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aria-haspopup="true"
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1: Functions and Types of Health Information Standards
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</a>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-100.html" aria-current="true">Intro</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-200.html">The Electronic Health Record (EHR)</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="01-300.html">Interoperability</a></li>
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">
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2: Terminology Standards and Tools
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</a>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-100.html">Intro</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-300.html">Characteristics of a Standardized Terminology</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-400.html">ASTP/ONC and USCDI</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-Term" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">Overview of Terminologies</a>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-500.html">Terminology Examples</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-520.html">RxNorm</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-530.html">LOINC</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item active" href="02-540.html">ICD</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-550.html">CPT</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-560.html">MeSH</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-570.html">UCUM</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-Tool" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Terminology Tools and Resources</a>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-630.html">DailyMed</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-640.html">VSAC</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-650.html">AccessGUDID</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-660.html">MedlinePlus Connect</a></li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-670.html">NIH Common Data Element Repository (CDE-R)</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="02-700.html">Module 2 Knowledge Check</a></li>
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-3" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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3: Exchange Standards
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="03-700.html">Module 3 Knowledge Check</a></li>
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href="#" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-auto-close="false" id="navbarDropdown-4" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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4: Working Together - Revisiting Organizational Interoperability
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</a>
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<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="04-100.html">Intro</a></li>
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<strong>Health Data Standards and Terminologies</strong>
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<small class="text-muted">A Tutorial</small>
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-1">1: Functions and Types of Health Information Standards</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-1" class="collapse">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-100.html">Intro</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-200.html">The Electronic Health Record (EHR)</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-300.html">Interoperability</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-400.html">Health Data Standards</a>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="01-500.html">Module 1 Knowledge Check</a>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-2">2: Terminology Standards and Tools</a>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-100.html">Intro</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-200.html">What are Terminology Standards?</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-300.html">Characteristics of a Standardized Terminology</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-400.html">ASTP/ONC and USCDI</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="#collapse-item-Term" data-bs-toggle="collapse">Overview of Terminologies</a>
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-500.html">Terminology Examples</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-510.html">SNOMED CT</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-520.html">RxNorm</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-530.html">LOINC</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link active" href="02-540.html">ICD</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-550.html">CPT</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-560.html">MeSH</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-570.html">UCUM</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="#collapse-item-Tool" data-bs-toggle="collapse">Terminology Tools and Resources</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-Tool" class="collapse">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-600.html">NLM Examples</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-610.html">UMLS</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-620.html">RxNav</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-630.html">DailyMed</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-640.html">VSAC</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-650.html">AccessGUDID</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-660.html">MedlinePlus Connect</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-670.html">NIH Common Data Element Repository (CDE-R)</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="02-700.html">Module 2 Knowledge Check</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-3">3: Exchange Standards</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-3" class="collapse">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-100.html">Intro</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-200.html">HL7 International</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-300.html">Version 2 (V2)</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-400.html">Version 3 (V3)</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-500.html">Clinical Document Architecture (CDA)</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-600.html">Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)</a>
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</li>
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|
<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="03-700.html">Module 3 Knowledge Check</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-item-4">4: Working Together - Revisiting Organizational Interoperability</a>
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<div id="collapse-item-4" class="collapse">
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<ul class="nav flex-column ps-3">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="04-100.html">Intro</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="04-200.html">Implementation Guides</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="04-300.html">Health Information Exchange (HIE)</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="04-400.html">Government Programs</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="05-000.html">Closing</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="06-000.html">Additional Resources</a>
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<a class="nav-link" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#navModal">How to Navigate This Course</a>
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There are a variety of ways you can navigate this course. You can:</p>
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<h2>2: Terminology Standards and Tools
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<h3>ICD</h3>
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<em><small>(Image Source: iStock Photos, SeventyFour©)</small></em>
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<p><a href="https://www.who.int/standards/classifications/classification-of-diseases" title="ICD" target="_blank">ICD (International Classification of Diseases)</a> is a globally used system for classifying diseases and health-related problems, maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO). The ICD coding system provides alphanumeric codes to classify diseases, disorders, injuries, and other health conditions. These codes are used for various purposes, including medical billing, health statistics, and research.</p>
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<p>The United States currently uses ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision). Here are some ICD-10 code examples:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>C34.11 Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, right bronchus or lung</li>
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<li>G43.901 Migraine, unspecified, not intractable, with status migrainosus</li>
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<li>S80.01XS Contusion of right knee, sequela</li>
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<h4>ICD-10-CM</h4>
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<p>The <a href="https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coding-billing/icd-10-codes" title="Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)" target="_blank">Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)</a> mandates the use of <strong>ICD-10-CM</strong> (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification) for medical billing and claims. In the United States, the names "ICD-10" and "ICD-10-CM" are often used interchangeably in conversation, but in information system applications these codesets are different and not interchangeable.</p>
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<p>ICD-10-CM is a coding system used in the United States to classify and code diagnoses and procedures associated with hospital and outpatient medical services. ICD-10-CM is based on the international ICD-10 system, but it includes additional diagnosis codes and has been modified to suit the specific needs of the U.S. healthcare system, including payment, reimbursement, and epidemiological tracking.</p>
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<h4>ICD-11</h4>
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<p>ICD-11 was adopted by the World Health Assembly in 2019 and transition to implementation is in progress globally. There have been 60 countries to adopt ICD-11 since it was first made available for use in January 2022. The U.S. is currently evaluating the use of ICD-11 for mortality and morbidity data classification needs specifically in the U.S.
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