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Schizophrenia
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<h3>Basics</h3>
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<a title="Go to: Genetics" href="#cat_46">Genetics</a>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<h2>Summary</h2>
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|
||
<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>Schizophrenia is a serious brain illness. People who have it may hear voices that aren't there. They may think other people are trying to hurt them. Sometimes they don't make sense when they talk. The disorder makes it hard for them to keep a job or take care of themselves.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Symptoms of schizophrenia usually start between ages 16 and 30. Men often develop symptoms at a younger age than women. People usually do not get schizophrenia after age 45. There are three types of symptoms:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Psychotic symptoms distort a person's thinking. These include hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that are not there), delusions (beliefs that are not true), trouble organizing thoughts, and strange movements.</li>
|
||
<li>"Negative" symptoms make it difficult to show emotions and to function normally. A person may seem depressed and withdrawn.</li>
|
||
<li>Cognitive symptoms affect the thought process. These include trouble using information, making decisions, and paying attention.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>No one is sure what causes schizophrenia. Your genes, environment, and brain chemistry may play a role.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>There is no cure. Medicine can help control many of the symptoms. You may need to try different medicines to see which works best. You should stay on your medicine for as long as your doctor recommends. Additional treatments can help you deal with your illness from day to day. These include therapy, family education, rehabilitation, and skills training.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p class="attribution">NIH: National Institute of Mental Health</p></div>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_51"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_51_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header expanded">
|
||
<div class="section-title syndicate">
|
||
<h2>Start Here
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
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||
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||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
|
||
<div id="section51" class="section-body expanded syndicate" aria-expanded="true">
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||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
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||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Schizophrenia/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="1611" >Schizophrenia</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (NAMI)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/schizophrenia" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="1827" data-org="NIMH">Schizophrenia</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (National Institute of Mental Health)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/espanol/la-esquizofrenia" data-sid="42866">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/schizophrenia" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="67546" >Schizophrenia</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (American Psychiatric Association)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_78"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_78_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Treatments and Therapies
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
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||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section78" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/brain-stimulation-therapies/brain-stimulation-therapies" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="97032" data-org="NIMH">Brain Stimulation Therapies</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
||
|
||
<img width="20" height="16" alt="Video" title="Video" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/videocamera.gif" class="imgdesc">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (National Institute of Mental Health)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/mental-health-medications" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="1846" data-org="NIMH">Mental Health Medications</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (National Institute of Mental Health)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/psychotherapies" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="74751" data-org="NIMH">Psychotherapies</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (National Institute of Mental Health)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_47"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_47_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Related Issues
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section47" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/in-depth/mental-health-providers/ART-20045530?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="29057" >Mental Health Providers: Tips on Finding One</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/in-depth/mental-health-providers/art-20045530?p=1" data-sid="130166">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Mental-Health-Medications/Tardive-Dyskinesia/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="111296" >Tardive Dyskinesia</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (NAMI)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_42"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_42_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Specifics
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section42" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizoaffective-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20354504?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="96078" >Schizoaffective Disorder</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/schizoaffective-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20354504?p=1" data-sid="160953">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/understanding-psychosis" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="140966" data-org="NIMH">Understanding Psychosis</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (National Institute of Mental Health)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/espanol/como-comprender-que-es-la-psicosis" data-sid="143929">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_46"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_46_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Genetics
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section46" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/schizophrenia" data-sid="125300" data-org="NLM">Schizophrenia: MedlinePlus Genetics</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (National Library of Medicine)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_27"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_27_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Clinical Trials
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section27" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=%22Schizophrenia%22&aggFilters=status:not%20rec" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="27202" data-org="NIH">ClinicalTrials.gov: Schizophrenia</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (National Institutes of Health)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_59"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_59_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Journal Articles
|
||
|
||
<span class="subheading">References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section59" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39734212" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="1928" >Article: Effectiveness and safety of aripiprazole oral solution in the acute treatment...</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39716136" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="1928" >Article: Identification of serum metabolic traits of AIWG in first-episode schizophrenia patients.</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39708914" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="1928" >Article: Efficacy and safety of evenamide, a glutamate modulator, added to a...</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Schizophrenia%22%5Bmajr%3Anoexp%5D+AND+humans%5Bmh%5D+AND+english%5Bla%5D+AND+%22last+1+Year%22+%5Bedat%5D+AND+%28patient+education+handout%5Bpt%5D+OR+guideline%5Bpt%5D+OR+clinical+trial%5Bpt%5D%29++NOT+%28letter%5Bpt%5D+OR+case+reports%5Bpt%5D+OR+editorial%5Bpt%5D+OR+comment%5Bpt%5D%29+AND+free+full+text%5Bsb%5D+" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="1928" >Schizophrenia -- see more articles</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a name="cat_83"></a>
|
||
<section id="cat_83_section">
|
||
<div class="section">
|
||
<div class="section-header">
|
||
<div class="section-title">
|
||
<h2>Find an Expert
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="section83" class="section-body">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="bulletlist">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://findtreatment.gov/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="149406" >FindTreatment.gov</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://findtreatment.gov/es" data-sid="161746">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/find-help" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="46121" data-org="NIMH">Help for Mental Illnesses</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="desc-text">
|
||
|
||
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
|
||
|
||
<span class="orgs"> (National Institute of Mental Health)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/find-help/ayuda-para-la-salud-mental" data-sid="150086">Spanish</a> </span>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
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