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<meta name="DC.Title.Alternate" content="Yersinia Enterocolitica"/>
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<span>Foodborne Illness</span>
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<span class="page-url print-only">URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/foodborneillness.html</span>
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Foodborne Illness
</h1>
<span class="alsocalled">Also called: Food Poisoning</span>
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<h3>Basics</h3>
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<a title="Go to: Diagnosis and Tests" href="#cat_92">Diagnosis and Tests</a>
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<h2>Summary</h2>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>Each year, around 48 million people in the United States get sick from contaminated food. Common causes include bacteria and viruses. Less often, the cause may be a parasite or a harmful chemical, such as a high amount of pesticides. Symptoms of foodborne illness depend on the cause. They can be mild or serious. They usually include:</p><ul>
<li>Upset stomach</li>
<li>Abdominal cramps</li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/nauseaandvomiting.html">Nausea and vomiting</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/diarrhea.html">Diarrhea</a></li>
<li>Fever</li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/dehydration.html">Dehydration</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Most foodborne illnesses are acute. This means that they happen suddenly and last a short time.</p>
<p>It takes several steps to get food from the farm or fishery to your dining table. Contamination can happen during any of these steps. For example, it can happen to:</p><ul>
<li>Raw meat during slaughter</li>
<li>Fruits and vegetables when they are growing or when they are processed</li>
<li>Refrigerated foods when they are left on a loading dock in warm weather</li>
</ul>
<p>But it can also happen in your kitchen if you leave food out for more than 2 hours at room temperature. <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/foodsafety.html">Handling food safely</a> can help prevent foodborne illnesses.</p>
<p>Most people with foodborne illness get better on their own. It is important to replace lost fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration. If your health care provider can diagnose the specific cause, you may get medicines such as <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/antibiotics.html">antibiotics</a> to treat it. For more serious illness, you may need treatment at a hospital.</p>
<p class="attribution">NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</p></div>
</section>
<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<h2>Start Here
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<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/food-safety/about/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="24509" >About Food Safety</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/food-safety/prevention/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="103072" >About Four Steps to Food Safety</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
</span>
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<li>
<a href="https://www.foodsafety.gov/food-poisoning" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="105969" >Food Poisoning</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Department of Health and Human Services)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/food-poisoning/symptoms-causes/syc-20356230?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="61434" >Food Poisoning</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/food-poisoning" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="43196" data-org="NIDDK">Food Poisoning</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
<span class="orgs"> (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)</span>
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-digestivas/intoxicacion-alimentos" data-sid="75000">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.fda.gov/media/77727/download" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="94584" >Foodborne Illness-Causing Organisms in the U.S.: What You Need to Know</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Food and Drug Administration)</span>
- <span class="desccode">PDF</span>
</span>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<h2>Diagnosis and Tests
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
<span class="orgs"> (National Library of Medicine)</span>
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/prueba-de-cultivo-de-bacterias/" data-sid="129660">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/ova-and-parasite-test/" data-sid="137770" data-org="NLM">Ova and Parasite Test</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
<span class="orgs"> (National Library of Medicine)</span>
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/prueba-de-huevos-y-parasitos/" data-sid="137777">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/labtest8.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="18288" >Stool Tests</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Nemours Foundation)</span>
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/labtest8.html" data-sid="77017">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
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</div>
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</section>
<a name="cat_93"></a>
<section id="cat_93_section">
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<h2>Prevention and Risk Factors
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
<span class="orgs"> (National Library of Medicine)</span>
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/foodsafety.html" data-sid="117692">Spanish</a> </span>
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<a href="https://www.fda.gov/food/consumers/people-risk-foodborne-illness" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="146186" >People at Risk of Foodborne Illness</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Food and Drug Administration)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.foodsafety.gov/people-at-risk/people-with-weakened-immune-systems" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="141266" >People at Risk: Those with Weakened Immune Systems</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Department of Health and Human Services)</span>
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://espanol.foodsafety.gov/personas-en-riesgo-mgac/personas-con-el-sistema-inmunitario-debilitado" data-sid="125808">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2024/12/preventing-food-poisoning" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="162395" >Preventing Food Poisoning</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://salud.nih.gov/recursos-de-salud/nih-noticias-de-salud/prevencion-de-las-intoxicaciones-alimentarias" data-sid="162596">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<a name="cat_47"></a>
<section id="cat_47_section">
<div class="section">
<div class="section-header">
<div class="section-title">
<h2>Related Issues
</h2>
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<div class="section-button">
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</div>
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
</div>
<div id="section47" class="section-body">
<ul class="bulletlist">
<li>
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/communication/food-safety-meal-kits.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="155488" >Food Delivery Safety</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<a name="cat_42"></a>
<section id="cat_42_section">
<div class="section">
<div class="section-header">
<div class="section-title">
<h2>Specifics
</h2>
</div>
<div class="section-button">
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
</div>
<div id="section42" class="section-body">
<ul class="bulletlist">
<li>
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/trichinellosis/about/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="2361" >About Trichinellosis</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/vibrio/about/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="2284" >About Vibrio Infection</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/food-safety/foods/chicken.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129403" >Chicken and Food Poisoning</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/communication/leafy-greens.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="155492" >Lettuce, other Leafy Greens, and Food Safety</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/about/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="38118" >Norovirus</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/communication/oysters-and-vibriosis.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="128489" >Oysters and Vibriosis</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/foodborne-illness-and-disease/pathogens/parasites-and-foodborne-illness" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="44863" >Parasites and Foodborne Illness</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/shigellosis" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="61098" data-org="NIAID">Shigellosis</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
<span class="orgs"> (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<a name="cat_79"></a>
<section id="cat_79_section">
<div class="section">
<div class="section-header">
<div class="section-title">
<h2>Statistics and Research
</h2>
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<div class="section-button">
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</div>
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
</div>
<div id="section79" class="section-body">
<ul class="bulletlist">
<li>
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/foodborneburden/burden/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="96773" >Burden of Foodborne Illness in the United States</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<a name="cat_27"></a>
<section id="cat_27_section">
<div class="section">
<div class="section-header">
<div class="section-title">
<h2>Clinical Trials
</h2>
</div>
<div class="section-button">
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
</div>
<div id="section27" class="section-body">
<ul class="bulletlist">
<li>
<a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=%22Foodborne+Diseases%22&amp;aggFilters=status:not%20rec" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="94591" data-org="NIH">ClinicalTrials.gov: Foodborne Diseases</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
<span class="orgs"> (National Institutes of Health)</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<a name="cat_59"></a>
<section id="cat_59_section">
<div class="section">
<div class="section-header">
<div class="section-title">
<h2>Journal Articles
<span class="subheading">References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)</span>
</h2>
</div>
<div class="section-button">
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
</div>
<div id="section59" class="section-body">
<ul class="bulletlist">
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39804920" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="5944" >Article: Modeling maize aflatoxins and fumonisins in a Tanzanian smallholder system: Accounting...</a>
<span class="desc-text">
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39796041" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="5944" >Article: A Review of the Mycotoxin Family of Fumonisins, Their Biosynthesis, Metabolism,...</a>
<span class="desc-text">
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39793136" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="5944" >Article: Contamination of the terrestrial food chain by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances...</a>
<span class="desc-text">
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Foodborne+Diseases%22%5Bmajr%3Anoexp%5D+OR+%22Food+Contamination%22%5Bmajr%3Anoexp%5D+AND+humans%5Bmh%5D+AND+english%5Bla%5D+AND+%22last+1+Year%22+%5Bedat%5D+NOT+%28letter%5Bpt%5D+OR+case+reports%5Bpt%5D+OR+editorial%5Bpt%5D+OR+comment%5Bpt%5D%29+AND+free+full+text%5Bsb%5D+" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="5944" >Foodborne Illness -- see more articles</a>
<span class="desc-text">
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<a name="cat_83"></a>
<section id="cat_83_section">
<div class="section">
<div class="section-header">
<div class="section-title">
<h2>Find an Expert
</h2>
</div>
<div class="section-button">
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
</div>
<div id="section83" class="section-body">
<ul class="bulletlist">
<li>
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="1226" >Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a>
<span class="desc-text">
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/" data-sid="33974">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.fda.gov/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="655" >Food and Drug Administration</a>
<span class="desc-text">
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.foodsafety.gov/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="9573" >FoodSafety.gov</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Department of Health and Human Services)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.niaid.nih.gov/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="523" data-org="NIAID">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<img width="25" height="16" alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<a name="cat_8"></a>
<section id="cat_8_section">
<div class="section">
<div class="section-header">
<div class="section-title">
<h2>Children
</h2>
</div>
<div class="section-button">
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
</div>
<div id="section8" class="section-body">
<ul class="bulletlist">
<li>
<a href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/stool-tests-done.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="159709" >Collecting a Stool Sample for Testing (For Parents)</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Nemours Foundation)</span>
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/stool-tests-done.html" data-sid="159710">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.fda.gov/food/foodborne-pathogens/cronobacter-sakazakii" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="156726" >Cronobacter Sakazakii</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Food and Drug Administration)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/food-poisoning.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="51079" >Food Poisoning</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Nemours Foundation)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/cronobacter/prevention/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="101291" >Preventing Cronobacter in Infants</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/shigella.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="2672" >Shigella Infections (Shigellosis)</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Nemours Foundation)</span>
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/shigella.html" data-sid="62961">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<a name="cat_24"></a>
<section id="cat_24_section">
<div class="section">
<div class="section-header">
<div class="section-title">
<h2>Teenagers
</h2>
</div>
<div class="section-button">
<button title="Expand/Collapse section" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
</div>
<div id="section24" class="section-body">
<ul class="bulletlist">
<li>
<a href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/diarrhea.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="34993" >Gastrointestinal Infections and Diarrhea</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Nemours Foundation)</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<a name="cat_69"></a>
<section id="cat_69_section">
<div class="section">
<div class="section-header">
<div class="section-title">
<h2>Patient Handouts
</h2>
</div>
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
</div>
<div id="section69" class="section-body">
<ul class="bulletlist">
<li>
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001652.htm" data-sid="82504" >Food poisoning</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Medical Encyclopedia)</span>
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001652.htm" data-sid="86007">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.fda.gov/media/77727/download" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="94584" >Foodborne Illness-Causing Organisms in the U.S.: What You Need to Know</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Food and Drug Administration)</span>
- <span class="desccode">PDF</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001150.htm" data-sid="82232" >Gastritis</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Medical Encyclopedia)</span>
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001150.htm" data-sid="49125">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002851.htm" data-sid="83004" >Poisoning - fish and shellfish</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Medical Encyclopedia)</span>
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/002851.htm" data-sid="87316">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000295.htm" data-sid="81087" >Shigellosis</a>
<span class="desc-text">
<span class="orgs"> (Medical Encyclopedia)</span>
</span>
<span class="also-lang"> Also in <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000295.htm" data-sid="84307">Spanish</a> </span>
</li>
</ul>
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<div class="section-header hide-offscreen">
<h2>Topic Image</h2>
</div>
<div class="section-body no-header">
<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/FoodborneIllness.jpg" title="Foodborne Illness" alt="Foodborne Illness" />
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="encyclopedia-box">
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<div class="section-header red">
<h2>MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA</h2>
</div>
<div id="more_encyclopedia" class="section-body">
<ul>
<li><a data-sid="81090" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000298.htm">Amebiasis</a></li>
<li><a data-sid="83635" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003758.htm">Fecal culture</a></li>
<li><a data-sid="82504" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001652.htm">Food poisoning</a></li>
<li><a data-sid="79895" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001981.htm">Food poisoning prevention</a></li>
<li><a data-sid="82232" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001150.htm">Gastritis</a></li>
<li><a data-sid="83004" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002851.htm">Poisoning - fish and shellfish</a></li>
<li><a data-sid="81087" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000295.htm">Shigellosis</a></li>
<li><a data-sid="83634" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003757.htm">Stool Gram stain</a></li>
</ul>
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<section id="related-topics">
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<h2>Related Health Topics</h2>
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<div class="section-body">
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/botulism.html">Botulism</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/campylobacterinfections.html">Campylobacter Infections</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/drinkingwater.html">Drinking Water</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ecoliinfections.html">E. Coli Infections</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/foodsafety.html">Food Safety</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/hepatitisa.html">Hepatitis A</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/listeriainfections.html">Listeria Infections</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/salmonellainfections.html">Salmonella Infections</a></li>
</ul>
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<div class="section-header">
<h2>National Institutes of Health</h2>
</div>
<div class="section-body">
The primary NIH organization for research on
<span class="italic">Foodborne Illness</span> is the
<a href="http://www.niaid.nih.gov/" target="TheNewWin">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a>
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"mainContentOfPage": "Each year, around 48 million people in the United States get sick from contaminated food. Common causes include bacteria and viruses. Less often, the cause may be a parasite or a harmful chemical, such as a high amount of pesticides. Symptoms of foodborne illness depend on the cause. They can be mild or serious. They usually include:\u000AUpset stomach\u000AAbdominal cramps\u000ANausea and vomiting\u000ADiarrhea\u000AFever\u000ADehydration\u000A\u000A\u000AMost foodborne illnesses are acute. This means that they happen suddenly and last a short time.\u000A\u000AIt takes several steps to get food from the farm or fishery to your dining table. Contamination can happen during any of these steps. For example, it can happen to:\u000ARaw meat during slaughter\u000AFruits and vegetables when they are growing or when they are processed\u000ARefrigerated foods when they are left on a loading dock in warm weather\u000A\u000A\u000ABut it can also happen in your kitchen if you leave food out for more than 2 hours at room temperature. Handling food safely can help prevent foodborne illnesses.\u000A\u000AMost people with foodborne illness get better on their own. It is important to replace lost fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration. If your health care provider can diagnose the specific cause, you may get medicines such as antibiotics to treat it. For more serious illness, you may need treatment at a hospital.\u000A\u000ANIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases",
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