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<a href="welcome.html"><img src="images/arabicbanner.png" alt="Banner featuring Arabic calligraphy in dark blue ink above the words Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine written in burgundy ink." title="Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine" /></a>
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<h1><a name="top"></a>Catalogue: Veterinary Medicine</h1>
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<dl>
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<dt><img src="/share/images99/dot.png" alt="Blue arrow pointing to the right" title="Blue arrow" class="redarrow" /><em>Kitāb al-Sard fī ‘ilāj al-dawābb wa-al-baqar wa-al-ghanam wa-adwiyatihā</em> <span class="ms"> (MS A 90, item 2)</span></dt>
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<dd>(<em>The Detailed Presentation on the Therapeutic Treatment of Beasts, Cattle, Sheep, and Goats, and their Medicaments</em>)</dd>
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<dd><strong>كتاب السرد فى علاج الدواب والبقر والغنم وادويتها</strong></dd>
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<dd>attributed to <a href="bioH.html#hunayn"><font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>āq</a> (<a href="glossary.html#d">d.</a> 873/260 or 877/264)</dd>
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<dd><strong>حنين ابن اسحق العبادى</strong></dd>
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</dl>
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<p class="indent">Medieval biographical literature refers to a book on veterinary medicine (<em>Kitāb al-Baytarah</em>) having been written by <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>āq al-‘Ibadi, but this is generally thought to be his translation of the Greek treatise on hippiatrics by the 4th century Greek writer Theomnestus of Magnesia (see <a href="abbreviation.html#ullmannM">Ullmann, <em>Medizin</em></a>, p. 219, and <a href="abbreviation.html#sezgin">Sezgin, GAS III</a>, 353-4).</p>
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<p class="indent">In the <a href="glossary.html#manuscript">manuscript</a> at NLM, <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>āq is repeatedly mentioned. He may be intended as the author or he may be a source from which information was compiled, along with <em>Ibqarat</em> (<a href="bioH.html#hippocrates">Hippocrates</a>) and<em> Falatis</em> (<a href="bioP.html#philotimos">Philotimos</a>?), who are also cited. In any case, this manuscript does not consist of a translation of Theomnestus's Greek treatise. For the latter, see Robert Hoyland, "Theomnestus of Magnesia, <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>āq, and the Beginnings of Islamic Veterinary Science," in <em>Islamic Reflections: Studies in Honour of Professor Alan Jones</em>, ed. By Robert Hoyland and Philip Kennedy [Gibb Memorial Series] (Warminster: Aris & Philips, in press).</p>
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<p class="indent">No other copy is recorded of this treatise now in the collections of NLM.</p>
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<p class="indent"><em>Kitāb al-Sard fī ‘ilāj al-dawābb wa-al-baqar wa-al-ghanam wa-adwiyatihā</em> (MS A 90 item 2)</p>
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<h2><span class="h2blue">Illustrations</span></h2>
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<br />
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<div class="img"><a href="images2/a9027b.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="images2/a9027b-small.jpg" alt="Folio 7b of Kitāb al-Sard fī ‘ilāj al-dawābb wa-al-baqar wa-al-ghanam wa-adwiyatihā . The text area has been frame-ruled and the text is written in black ink with headings in red and blue-green and is set within frames of red and blue-green lines." title="MS A 90, fol. 7b" /></a>
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<div class="desc"><span class="ms">MS A 90, fol. 7b</span>
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</div></div>
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<p class="indent">The opening <a href="glossary.html#folio">folio</a> of <em>Kitāb al-Sard fī ‘ilāj al-dawābb wa-al-baqar wa-al-ghanam wa-adwiyatihā</em> (<em>The Detailed Presentation on the Therapeutic Treatment of Beasts, Cattle, Sheep, and Goats, and their Medicaments</em>) attributed to <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>āq. The copy was completed toward the end (<em>fi awakir</em>) of Rajab 1241 (= 11-21 March 1826) by the <a href="glossary.html#copyist">copyist</a> Ma<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>mūd ibn Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>ammad al-Ībī al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>anafī. No other copy is recorded.</p>
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<br class="clearboth" />
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<h2><span class="h2blue">Physical Description</span></h2>
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<p class="indent">Arabic. 10 <a href="glossary.html#leaves">leaves</a> (fols. 7b-16b). <a href="glossary.html#dimensions">Dimensions</a> 29.5 x 20.2 (text area 21.7 x 13) cm; 31 lines per page. The title is given on fol. 8b, line 1. <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>āq is repeatedly mentioned (for example, fol. 8b, lines 3 and 7); he may be intended as the author or he may be a source from which information was compiled, along with <em>Ibqarat</em> (Hippocrates) and <em>Falatis</em> (Philotimos?), who are also cited.</p>
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<p class="indent">All the items in the volume appear to have been transcribed by the same copyist. This first item in the volume was completed toward the end (<em>fi awakir</em>) of Rajab 1241 (= 11-21 March 1826) by the copyist Ma<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>mūd ibn Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>ammad al-Ībī al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>anafī. Hamarneh reads the copyist's name as al-Alfi al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>anafī (<a href="abbreviation.html#hamarnehN">Hamarneh, "NLM"</a>, p. 98).</p>
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<p class="indent">A complete copy. The text is written in a medium-large North African (<a href="glossary.html#maghribi">Maghribi</a>) script, probably from the same workshop of copyists as produced NLM MS A 85. The text area has been <a href="glossary.html#frame">frame-ruled</a>. The text is written in black ink with headings in red and blue-green and is set within <a href="glossary.html#frames">frames</a> of red and blue-green lines. There are <a href="glossary.html#catchword">catchwords</a>. </p>
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<p class="indent">The cream, matte-finished paper is thick and opaque, with no visible <a href="glossary.html#laid">laid lines</a> or <a href="glossary.html#chain">chain lines</a>, although the paper is <a href="glossary.html#watermarked">watermarked</a> (visible, for example, on fol. 4).</p>
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<p class="indent">The volume consists of 18 leaves. Fols. 4b-6b, 17b and 18ab are blank. Item 1 (fols. 1b-4a) is a treatise on hemorrhoids by <a href="glossary.html#maimonides">Maimonides</a> (<a href="ther8.html#a90item1">MS A 90, item 1</a>). Item 2 (fols. 7a-16b) is <em>Kitāb al-Sard fī ‘ilāj al-dawābb wa-al-baqar wa-al-ghanam wa-adwiyatihā</em>, possibly by <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>āq and here catalogued; and item 3 (fol. 17a only) is a table of contents, <em>Fihrist kitāb ma‘rifat al-furūsīyah</em>, for an item not included in the volume (<a href="veterinary_med4.html#a90item3">MS A 90, item 3</a>). On fols. 1a and 7a there are short titles added in a later hand saying that each is a <em>Risālah fī ‘ilm al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ṭ</font>ibb</em> (<em>A treatise on medicine</em>); on fol. 1a the word <em>aydan</em> ("also") is added, indicating that there were additional treatises bound with these items at one time. </p>
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<h2><span class="h2blue">Binding</span></h2>
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<p class="indent">The volume is bound in dark brown leather over <a href="glossary.html#pasteboards">pasteboards</a> with a blind stamped medallion on the front and back covers. There are plain paper <a href="glossary.html#pastedowns">pastedowns</a> and <a href="glossary.html#endpapers">endpapers</a>.</p>
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<h2><span class="h2blue">Provenance</span></h2>
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<p class="indent">The volume was purchased in 1941 by the Army Medical Library presumably from A. S. Yahuda. No definite information is available regarding provenance.</p>
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<h2><span class="h2blue">References</span></h2>
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<p class="indent"><a href="abbreviation.html#schullian">Schullian/Sommer</a>, <em> Cat. of incun. MSS.</em>, entry A90, p. 328.</p>
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<p class="indent"><a href="abbreviation.html#hamarnehN">Hamarneh, "NLM"</a>, p. 98.</p>
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<p class="psource">NLM Microfilm Reel: FILM 48-129 no. 7 </p>
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