nih-gov/www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/arabic/veterinary_med3.html
2025-02-26 13:17:41 -05:00

268 lines
18 KiB
HTML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="title" property="og:title" content="Islamic Medical Manuscripts, Veterinary Medicine 3">
<meta name="type" property="og:type" content="website">
<meta name="image" property="og:image" content="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/NLMgeneric.jpg">
<meta name="image:alt" property="og:image:alt" content="National Library of Medicine (NLM)">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@NLM_NIH">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Islamic Medical Manuscripts, Veterinary Medicine 3">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/NLMgeneric.jpg">
<meta name="twitter:image:alt" content ="National Library of Medicine (NLM)">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<link href="/styles/reset.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" />
<link href="/styles/master.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" />
<link href="/styles/footeronly.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/home_assets/uswds/css/styles.css">
<!--Call jQuery-->
<script src="//assets.nlm.nih.gov/jquery/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script src="//assets.nlm.nih.gov/jquery/jquery-migrate-latest.min.js"></script>
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/PIE.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/master.js"></script>
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
<link href="/styles/ie.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
<![endif]-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/print.css" type="text/css" media="print" />
<title>Islamic Medical Manuscripts, Veterinary Medicine 3</title>
<link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" title="The Dublin Core metadata Element Set" />
<meta name="DC.Title" content="Islamic Medical Manuscripts, Veterinary Medicine 3" />
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="U.S. National Library of Medicine" />
<meta name="DC.Date.Issued" content="2004-01-15" />
<meta name="DC.Date.Modified" content="2013-12-13" />
<meta name="NLMDC.Date.LastReviewed" content="2014-12-24" />
<meta name="NLM.Contact.Email" content="hmdweb@nlm.nih.gov" />
<meta name="DC.Type" content="Digital Library Collections" />
<meta name="NLM.Permanence.Level" content="Permanent: Dynamic Content" />
<meta name="NLM.Permanence.Guarantor" content="U.S. National Library of Medicine" />
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="Public Domain" />
<meta name="DC.Language" content="eng" />
<link href="arabic.css" rel="stylesheet" title="default" type="text/css" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MT6MLL');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
</head>
<body>
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MT6MLL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="googletagmanager"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<div id="skip"><a href="#skip">Skip to Main Content</a></div>
<div id="page"><a name="top" id="top"></a>
<a name="skip" id="skipnav"></a>
<div id="body">
<div id="arabicmain">
<div id="bannersection">
<a href="welcome.html"><img src="images/arabicbanner.png" alt="Banner featuring Arabic calligraphy in dark blue ink above the words Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine written in burgundy ink." title="Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine" /></a>
</div>
<div id="arabicwrapper">
<div id="arabicrightcolumn">
<h1><a name="top"></a>Catalogue: Veterinary Medicine</h1>
<dl>
<dt><img src="/share/images99/dot.png" alt="Blue arrow pointing to the right" title="Blue arrow" class="redarrow" /><em>Kit&#257;b al-Sard f&#299; &#8216;il&#257;j al-daw&#257;bb wa-al-baqar wa-al-ghanam wa-adwiyatih&#257;</em> <span class="ms">&nbsp;&nbsp;(MS A 90, item 2)</span></dt>
<dd>(<em>The Detailed Presentation on the Therapeutic Treatment of Beasts, Cattle, Sheep, and Goats, and their Medicaments</em>)</dd>
<dd><strong>&#1603;&#1578;&#1575;&#1576; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1585;&#1583; &#1601;&#1609; &#1593;&#1604;&#1575;&#1580; &#1575;&#1604;&#1583;&#1608;&#1575;&#1576; &#1608;&#1575;&#1604;&#1576;&#1602;&#1585; &#1608;&#1575;&#1604;&#1594;&#1606;&#1605; &#1608;&#1575;&#1583;&#1608;&#1610;&#1578;&#1607;&#1575;</strong></dd>
<dd>attributed to <a href="bioH.html#hunayn"><font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>&#257;q</a> (<a href="glossary.html#d">d.</a> 873/260 or 877/264)</dd>
<dd><strong>&#1581;&#1606;&#1610;&#1606; &#1575;&#1576;&#1606; &#1575;&#1587;&#1581;&#1602; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1576;&#1575;&#1583;&#1609;</strong></dd>
</dl>
<p class="indent">Medieval biographical literature refers to a book on veterinary medicine (<em>Kit&#257;b al-Baytarah</em>) having been written by <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>&#257;q al-&#8216;Ibadi, but this is generally thought to be his translation of the Greek treatise on hippiatrics by the 4th century Greek writer Theomnestus of Magnesia (see <a href="abbreviation.html#ullmannM">Ullmann, <em>Medizin</em></a>, p. 219, and <a href="abbreviation.html#sezgin">Sezgin, GAS III</a>, 353-4).</p>
<p class="indent">In the <a href="glossary.html#manuscript">manuscript</a> at NLM, <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>&#257;q is repeatedly mentioned. He may be intended as the author or he may be a source from which information was compiled, along with <em>Ibqarat</em> (<a href="bioH.html#hippocrates">Hippocrates</a>) and<em> Falatis</em> (<a href="bioP.html#philotimos">Philotimos</a>?), who are also cited. In any case, this manuscript does not consist of a translation of Theomnestus's Greek treatise. For the latter, see Robert Hoyland, "Theomnestus of Magnesia, <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>&#257;q, and the Beginnings of Islamic Veterinary Science," in <em>Islamic Reflections: Studies in Honour of Professor Alan Jones</em>, ed. By Robert Hoyland and Philip Kennedy [Gibb Memorial Series] (Warminster: Aris &amp; Philips, in press).</p>
<p class="indent">No other copy is recorded of this treatise now in the collections of NLM.</p>
<p class="indent"><em>Kit&#257;b al-Sard f&#299; &#8216;il&#257;j al-daw&#257;bb wa-al-baqar wa-al-ghanam wa-adwiyatih&#257;</em> (MS A 90 item 2)</p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Illustrations</span></h2>
<br />
<div class="img"><a href="images2/a9027b.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="images2/a9027b-small.jpg" alt="Folio 7b of Kitāb al-Sard fī ilāj al-dawābb wa-al-baqar wa-al-ghanam wa-adwiyatihā . The text area has been frame-ruled and the text is written in black ink with headings in red and blue-green and is set within frames of red and blue-green lines." title="MS A 90, fol. 7b" /></a>
<div class="desc"><span class="ms">MS A 90, fol. 7b</span>
</div></div>
<p class="indent">The opening <a href="glossary.html#folio">folio</a> of <em>Kit&#257;b al-Sard f&#299; &#8216;il&#257;j al-daw&#257;bb wa-al-baqar wa-al-ghanam wa-adwiyatih&#257;</em> (<em>The Detailed Presentation on the Therapeutic Treatment of Beasts, Cattle, Sheep, and Goats, and their Medicaments</em>) attributed to <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>&#257;q. The copy was completed toward the end (<em>fi awakir</em>) of Rajab 1241 (= 11-21 March 1826) by the <a href="glossary.html#copyist">copyist</a> Ma<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>m&#363;d ibn Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad al-&#298;b&#299; al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>anaf&#299;. No other copy is recorded.</p>
<br class="clearboth" />
<h2><span class="h2blue">Physical Description</span></h2>
<p class="indent">Arabic. 10 <a href="glossary.html#leaves">leaves</a> (fols. 7b-16b). <a href="glossary.html#dimensions">Dimensions</a> 29.5 x 20.2 (text area 21.7 x 13) cm; 31 lines per page. The title is given on fol. 8b, line 1. <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>&#257;q is repeatedly mentioned (for example, fol. 8b, lines 3 and 7); he may be intended as the author or he may be a source from which information was compiled, along with <em>Ibqarat</em> (Hippocrates) and <em>Falatis</em> (Philotimos?), who are also cited.</p>
<p class="indent">All the items in the volume appear to have been transcribed by the same copyist. This first item in the volume was completed toward the end (<em>fi awakir</em>) of Rajab 1241 (= 11-21 March 1826) by the copyist Ma<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>m&#363;d ibn Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad al-&#298;b&#299; al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>anaf&#299;. Hamarneh reads the copyist's name as al-Alfi al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>anaf&#299; (<a href="abbreviation.html#hamarnehN">Hamarneh, "NLM"</a>, p. 98).</p>
<p class="indent">A complete copy. The text is written in a medium-large North African (<a href="glossary.html#maghribi">Maghribi</a>) script, probably from the same workshop of copyists as produced NLM MS A 85. The text area has been <a href="glossary.html#frame">frame-ruled</a>. The text is written in black ink with headings in red and blue-green and is set within <a href="glossary.html#frames">frames</a> of red and blue-green lines. There are <a href="glossary.html#catchword">catchwords</a>. </p>
<p class="indent">The cream, matte-finished paper is thick and opaque, with no visible <a href="glossary.html#laid">laid lines</a> or <a href="glossary.html#chain">chain lines</a>, although the paper is <a href="glossary.html#watermarked">watermarked</a> (visible, for example, on fol. 4).</p>
<p class="indent">The volume consists of 18 leaves. Fols. 4b-6b, 17b and 18ab are blank. Item 1 (fols. 1b-4a) is a treatise on hemorrhoids by <a href="glossary.html#maimonides">Maimonides</a> (<a href="ther8.html#a90item1">MS A 90, item 1</a>). Item 2 (fols. 7a-16b) is <em>Kit&#257;b al-Sard f&#299; &#8216;il&#257;j al-daw&#257;bb wa-al-baqar wa-al-ghanam wa-adwiyatih&#257;</em>, possibly by <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>unayn ibn Is<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>&#257;q and here catalogued; and item 3 (fol. 17a only) is a table of contents, <em>Fihrist kit&#257;b ma&#8216;rifat al-fur&#363;s&#299;yah</em>, for an item not included in the volume (<a href="veterinary_med4.html#a90item3">MS A 90, item 3</a>). On fols. 1a and 7a there are short titles added in a later hand saying that each is a <em>Ris&#257;lah f&#299; &#8216;ilm al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>ibb</em> (<em>A treatise on medicine</em>); on fol. 1a the word <em>aydan</em> ("also") is added, indicating that there were additional treatises bound with these items at one time. </p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Binding</span></h2>
<p class="indent">The volume is bound in dark brown leather over <a href="glossary.html#pasteboards">pasteboards</a> with a blind stamped medallion on the front and back covers. There are plain paper <a href="glossary.html#pastedowns">pastedowns</a> and <a href="glossary.html#endpapers">endpapers</a>.</p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Provenance</span></h2>
<p class="indent">The volume was purchased in 1941 by the Army Medical Library presumably from A. S. Yahuda. No definite information is available regarding provenance.</p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">References</span></h2>
<p class="indent"><a href="abbreviation.html#schullian">Schullian/Sommer</a>, <em> Cat. of incun. MSS.</em>, entry A90, p. 328.</p>
<p class="indent"><a href="abbreviation.html#hamarnehN">Hamarneh, "NLM"</a>, p. 98.</p>
<p class="psource">NLM Microfilm Reel: FILM 48-129 no. 7 </p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="arabicleftcolumn">
<div class="img">
<a href="welcome.html"><img src="images/welcome.jpg" alt="Welcome" title="Welcome" /></a>
<a href="getstarted.html"><img src="images/gettingstarted.jpg" alt="Getting started" title="Getting Started" /></a>
<a href="med_islam.html"><img src="images/medievalislam.jpg" alt="Medieval Islam" title="Medieval Islam" /></a>
<a href="catalog_tb.html"><img src="images/catalogue.jpg" alt="Catalogue" title="Catalogue" /></a>
<a href="bioA.html"><img src="images/bio-bibliographies.jpg" alt="Bio-bibliographies" title="Bio-bibliographies" /></a>
<a href="glossary.html"><img src="images/glossary.jpg" alt="Glossary" title="Glossary" /></a>
<a href="abbreviation.html"><img src="images/abbreviations.jpg" alt="Abbreviations" title="Abbreviations" /></a>
<a href="credit.html"><img src="images/credits.jpg" alt="Credits" title="Credits" /></a>
<a href="about.html"><img src="images/abouttheauthor.jpg" alt="About the Author" title="About the Author" /></a>
<img src="images/concordances.jpg" alt="Concordances" title="Concordances" usemap="#concordancemap" />
<map name="concordancemap" id="concordancemap">
<area shape="rect" coords="52,19,116,32" href="concordancea1a29.html" alt="A 1 - A 29" title="A 1 - A 29"/>
<area shape="rect" coords="42,35,116,48" href="concordancea30a59.html" alt="A 30 - A 59" title="A 30 - A 59" />
<area shape="rect" coords="41,52,116,64" href="concordancea60a89.html" alt="A 60 - A 89" title="A 60 - A 89" />
<area shape="rect" coords="42,67,116,77" href="concordancea90a92.html" alt="A 90 - A 92" title="A 90 - A 92" />
<area shape="rect" coords="56,84,116,96" href="concordancep1p29.html" alt="P 1 - P 29" title="P 1 - P 29" />
<area shape="rect" coords="6,98,106,143" href="authors.html" alt="Authors, Translators &amp; Commentators" title="Authors, Translators &amp; Commentators" />
<area shape="rect" coords="6,154,82,184" href="copyists.html" alt="Copyists &amp; Illustrators" title="Copyists &amp; Illustrators" />
<area shape="rect" coords="6,195,75,224" href="owners.html" alt="Owners &amp; Patrons" title="Owners &amp; Patrons" />
</map>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div> <!--body-->
<!-- Start Footer-->
<footer class="usa-footer__primary-section padding-y-5">
<div class="grid-container">
<div class="grid-row">
<div class="desktop:grid-col-3 grid-col-6"> <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html">
<p class="text-white">Connect with NLM</p>
</a>
<ul class="social_media add-list-reset margin-top-1">
<li class="margin-right-05"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine" title="External link: please review our privacy policy."><img class="bg-secondary" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/facebook.svg" alt="Facebook"></a></li>
<li class="margin-right-05"><a title="External link: please review our privacy policy." href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-library-of-medicine-nlm/"><img class="bg-secondary" src="//www.nlm.nih.gov/images/linkedin.svg" alt="LinkedIn"></a></li>
<li class="margin-right-05"><a title="External link: please review our privacy policy." href="https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH"><img src="//www.nlm.nih.gov/images/twitter.svg" class="img-fluid bg-secondary" alt="Twitter"></a></li>
<li class="margin-right-05"><a title="External link: please review our privacy policy." href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH"><img src="//www.nlm.nih.gov/images/youtube.svg" class="bg-secondary" alt="You Tube"></a></li>
<li class="margin-right-05"><a title="External link: please review our privacy policy." href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNLMOCPL/subscriber/new?preferences=true"><img src="//www.nlm.nih.gov/images/mail.svg" class=" bg-secondary" alt="Government Delivery"></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="desktop:grid-col-3 grid-col-6">
<p class="address_footer text-white"> National Library of Medicine <br>
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white"> 8600 Rockville Pike <br>
Bethesda, MD 20894 </a></p>
</div>
<div class="desktop:grid-col-3 grid-col-6">
<p><a href="/web_policies.html" class="text-white"> Web Policies </a><br>
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white"> FOIA </a><br>
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a> </p>
</div>
<div class="desktop:grid-col-3 grid-col-6">
<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="//support.nlm.nih.gov?from="> NLM Support Center </a> <br>
<a href="/accessibility.html" class="text-white"> Accessibility </a><br>
<a href="/careers/careers.html" class="text-white"> Careers </a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="grid-row margin-top-3">
<div class="grid-col-12">
<p class="text-center text-white"> <a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a> | <a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a> | <a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a> | <a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div> <!--page-->
<script>
$( document ).ready(function() {
$( ".supportLink" ).attr("href", "//support.nlm.nih.gov?from=" + window.location.href);
});
</script>
<script src="/core/nlm-notifyExternal/1.0/nlm-notifyExternal.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>