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<h1><a name="top"></a>Catalogue: Medical Therapeutics</h1>
<p><a name="a10"></a><img src="/share/images99/dot.png" alt="Blue arrow pointing to the right" title="Blue arrow" class="redarrow" />
Medical Experiences &amp; Remedies (Mujarrabat):</p>
<p class="indent">A third type of therapeutic manual composed in medieval Islamic lands consisted of procedures and remedies that a particular practitioner had found useful in the course of his work. The compilations are not usually well-structured treatises, and they do not cover all the recognized ailments but rather only those of special interest to the compiler. In this type of therapeutic manual the remedies are usually specified as "tested" or "tried and true" (<em>mujarrabat</em>, in Arabic). So common is this designation, <em>mujarrabat</em>, that it has been used as a label for the entire category of compiled medical experiences. In many instances such collections will include (to varying degrees) folkloric and magical practices. Of this type of therapeutic guide, NLM has a 17th-century treatise by <a href="bioM.html#muhammadT">Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Th&#257;lib al-Sh&#299;r&#257;z&#299;</a> and another by one <a href="bioM.html#muhammadK">Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Khamrah</a>, whose dates are unknown. Small, anonymous collections of <em>mujarrabat</em> recipes and procedures are often encountered in <a href="glossary.html#manuscript">manuscript</a> collections, and NLM has three such anonymous collections.</p>
<dl>
<dt>
<img src="/share/images99/dot.png" alt="Blue arrow pointing to the right" title="Blue arrow" class="redarrow" />
<em>Faw&#257;&#8217;id al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>asan&#299;yah f&#299; al-mujarrab&#257;t al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>ibb&#299;yah</em> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="ms">(MS A 10)</span></dt>
<dd>(<em>Useful Information for al-Hasan on Tested Medical Remedies</em>)</dd>
<dd><strong>&#1601;&#1608;&#1575;&#1574;&#1583; &#1575;&#1604;&#1581;&#1587;&#1606;&#1610;&#1577; &#1601;&#1609; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1580;&#1585;&#1576;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1591;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;</strong></dd>
<dd>by <a href="bioM.html#muhammadT">Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Th&#257;lib (ibn &#8216;Abd All&#257;h ibn Ni&#8216;mat All&#257;h ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7779;</font>adr al-D&#299;n ibn <em>al-shaykh</em> Bah&#257;&#8217; al-D&#299;n) al-Sh&#299;r&#257;z&#299;</a> (17th century)</dd>
<dd><strong>&#1605;&#1581;&#1605;&#1583; &#1575;&#1576;&#1606; &#1579;&#1575;&#1604;&#1576; &#1575;&#1576;&#1606; &#1593;&#1576;&#1583; &#1575;&#1604;&#1604;&#1607; &#1575;&#1576;&#1606; &#1606;&#1593;&#1605;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1604;&#1607; &#1575;&#1576;&#1606; &#1589;&#1583;&#1585; &#1575;&#1604;&#1583;&#1610;&#1606; &#1575;&#1576;&#1606; &#1575;&#1604;&#1588;&#1610;&#1582; &#1576;&#1607;&#1575;&#1569; &#1575;&#1604;&#1583;&#1610;&#1606; &#1575;&#1604;&#1588;&#1610;&#1585;&#1575;&#1586;&#1609;</strong></dd>
</dl>
<p class="indent">An extensive manual on diseases and "tested remedies" (<em>mujarrabat</em>) was written by Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Th&#257;lib al-Sh&#299;r&#257;z&#299; in the 17th century for al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>asan ibn Ab&#299; Yahya ibn Barakat, whose name is mentioned in the title "Useful Information for al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>asan on Tested Medical Remedies".</p>
<p>Only one other copy is recorded, one now in Dublin (Chester Beatty Library, Arabic MS 3986, copied in 1715/1127); see <a href="abbreviation.html#ullmannM">Ullmann, <em>Medizin</em></a>, p. 313 note 4.</p>
<p>The treatise has not bee published in a modern translation or edition.</p>
<p><em>Faw&#257;&#8217;id al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>asan&#299;yah f&#299; al-mujarrab&#257;t al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>ibb&#299;yah</em> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="ms">(MS A 10)</span></p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Illustrations</span></h2>
<br />
<div class="img"><a href="images/a101b.jpg"><img src="images/a101bThumb.jpg" alt="Folio 1b from Muḥammad ibn Thālib al-Shīrāzī's Fawāid al-ḥasanīyah fī al-mujarrabāt al-ṭibbīyah (Useful Information for al-Hasan on Tested Medical Remedies). The text is written in script in black ink with headings in red within green frames." title="MS A 10, preliminary fol. [1]b" /></a>
<div class="desc"><span class="ms">MS A 10<br />preliminary fol. [1]b</span>
</div></div>
<p class="indent">The opening of a therapeutic manual titled <em>Faw&#257;&#8217;id al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>asan&#299;yah f&#299; al-mujarrab&#257;t al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>ibb&#299;yah</em> (<em>Useful Information for al-Hasan on Tested Medical Remedies</em>) written in the 17th century by <a href="bioM.html#muhammadT">Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Th&#257;lib al-Sh&#299;r&#257;z&#299;</a>. It was copied by Ahmad ibn Bakr &#8216;Alawan, who finished it on 8 Sha&#8216;ban 1163 [= 13 July 1750] and made it for one Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Yahy&#225; al-Mawsili al-Shafi&#8216;i.</p>
<br class="clearboth" />
<div class="img"><a href="images/a10303a.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="images/a10303aThumb.jpg" alt="Folio 303a from Muḥammad ibn Thālib al-Shīrāzī's Fawāid al-ḥasanīyah fī al-mujarrabāt al-ṭibbīyah (Useful Information for al-Hasan on Tested Medical Remedies) which features the colophon. The text is written in script in black ink and there is a margin note in the left margin." title="MS A 10, fol. 303a" /></a>
<div class="desc"><span class="ms">MS A 10, fol. 303a</span>
</div></div>
<p class="indent">The <a href="glossary.html#colophon">colophon</a> of a therapeutic manual titled <em>Faw&#257;&#8217;id al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>asan&#299;yah f&#299; al-mujarrab&#257;t al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>ibb&#299;yah</em> (<em>Useful Information for al-Hasan on Tested Medical Remedies</em>) written in the 17th century by <a href="bioM.html#muhammadT">Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Th&#257;lib al-Sh&#299;r&#257;z&#299;</a>. According to the colophon, a <a href="glossary.html#copyist">copyist</a> named Ahmad ibn Bakr &#8216;Alawan finished the copy on 8 Sha&#8216;ban 1163 [= 13 July 1750] and made it for one Muhammad ibn Yahy&#225; al-Mawsili al-Shafi&#8216;i.</p>
<br class="clearboth" />
<h2><span class="h2blue">Physical Description</span></h2>
<p class="indent">Arabic. 303 <a href="glossary.html#leaves">leaves</a> (preliminary <a href="glossary.html#folio">folio</a> [1]b and fols. 1a-303a). <a href="glossary.html#dimensions">Dimensions</a> 30.2 X 19.0 (text area 23.7 X 11.4) cm. The title is taken from preliminary fol. [1]b and fol. 1b; it appears, incorrectly, on the title page (prelim fol. [1]a) as <em>Faw&#257;&#8217;id al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>asan&#299;yah f&#299; al-mujarrab&#257;t al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>ibb&#299;yah</em> (<em>Useful Information for al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>usayn on Tested Medical Remedies</em>), that is, with the dedicatee's name written as al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>usayn instead of al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>asan. Author's name is given on fol. 1a as Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Th&#257;lib ibn &#8216;Abd All&#257;h ibn Ni&#8216;mat All&#257;h ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7779;</font>adr al-D&#299;n ibn <em>al-shaykh</em> Bah&#257;&#8217; al-D&#299;n al-Sh&#299;r&#257;z&#299; <em>al-tabib</em> (<em>the physician</em>); on the title page (prelim fol. [1]a) it is given in the short form: Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Shaykh Bah&#257;&#8217; al-D&#299;n al-Sh&#299;r&#257;z&#299;. The patron and dedicatee al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>asan ibn Ab&#299; Yahy&#225; ibn Barakat is named on fol. 1b.</p>
<p class="indent">The copy is dated in the <a href="glossary.html#colophon">colophon</a> (fol. 303a) where it is said that the <a href="glossary.html#copyist">copyist</a> named A<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>mad ibn Bakr &#8216;Alaw&#257;n finished it on 8 Sha&#8216;ban 1163 [= 13 July 1750]; it also states that the copy was made for one Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Yahy&#225; al-Mawsil&#299; al-Shafi&#8216;&#299;.</p>
<p class="indent">It is apparently a complete copy. The number 274 is missing in the sequence of numbered folios, though the numeral does appear on 273b. Therefore a mistake appears to have been made when the earlier <a href="glossary.html#foliation">foliation</a> was made. The text is written in script in black ink with headings in red. Fols. [1]b-29b have the text written within green <a href="glossary.html#frames">frames</a>; fols. 30 and 31 have the text written within red frames, crudely drawn. There are marginal headings in black and green, and there are <a href="glossary.html#catchword">catchwords</a>. There are considerable <a href="glossary.html#marginalia">marginalia</a>. On fol. 8a there is a crude illustration of the visual system drawn in in the margin.</p>
<p>The paper. The edges of the leaves have been trimmed from their original size. </p>
<p class="indent">The volume consists of 9 preliminary leaves and 304 fols (numbered 1-305, with number 274 missing). Fol. 305 is blank; fols. 303b-304b have miscellaneous notes in later hands. The first 8 unnumbered (preliminary) leaves are of smaller paper and contain an index compiled in 1890/1308, keyed to folio numbers prepared by a later reader.</p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Provenance</span></h2>
<p class="indent">The volume was purchased in 1941 by the Army Medical Library from A. S. Yahuda (ELS No. 3897). </p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">References</span></h2>
<p class="indent"><a href="abbreviation.html#schullian">Schullian/Sommer</a>, <em>Cat. of incun &amp; MSS</em>, entry A10, p. 300.</p>
<p class="psource">NLM Microfilm Reel: FILM 48-113 no. 3 </p>
<hr />
<br class="clearboth" />
<a name="a91item4"></a>
<dl>
<dt>
<img src="/share/images99/dot.png" alt="Blue arrow pointing to the right" title="Blue arrow" class="redarrow" />
[<em>therapeutic manual on mujarrabat</em>] &nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="ms">(MS A 91, item 4)</span></dt>
<dd>by <a href="bioM.html#muhammadK">Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Khamrah</a> (dates unknown)</dd>
<dd><strong>&#1605;&#1581;&#1605;&#1583; &#1575;&#1576;&#1606; &#1582;&#1605;&#1585;&#1577;</strong></dd>
</dl>
<p class="indent">Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Khamrah is known only from this untitled treatise on medical procedures and remedies (<em>mujarrabat</em>) preserved in a unique copy in the collections of NLM. The author is otherwise unknown. </p>
<p>No other copy has been identified.</p>
<p>The text has not been translated or published in a modern edition.</p>
<p>[<em>therapeutic manual on mujarrabat</em>] &nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="ms">(MS A 91 item 4)</span></p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Illustrations</span></h2>
<br />
<div class="img"><a href="images/a914p46.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="images/a914p46Thumb.jpg" alt="Page 46 from MS A 91 which is the opening of an untitled therapeutic manual on remedies and medical experiences written by Muḥammad ibn Khamrah. The text is written in a medium-small naskh script, with black ink and headings in red. There are catchwords. The paper is a thick, glossy, light-beige (darkened near the edges) paper with laid lines, single chain lines." title="MS A 91, p. 46 [old 60]" /></a>
<div class="desc"><span class="ms">MS A 91, p. 46 [old 60]</span>
</div></div>
<p class="indent">The opening of an untitled therapeutic manual on remedies and medical experiences written by <a href="bioM.html#muhammadK">Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Khamrah</a>. This is the only recorded copy of this treatise, and nothing is known about the author. The copy, made by one Sal&#299;m, is undated, probably 18th-century.</p>
<br class="clearboth" />
<h2><span class="h2blue">Physical Description</span></h2>
<p class="indent">Arabic. 46 pages (pp. 46-91 [old 60-105]). <a href="glossary.html#dimensions">Dimensions</a> 21.5 x 15.7 (text area 16.5 x 10.5) cm; 21 lines per page. The author's name is given as Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad ibn Khamrah on p. 46 [old 60] line 9. There is no title given.</p>
<p class="indent">The copy is undated and unsigned. It appears to have been made by the same <a href="glossary.html#copyist">copyist</a> who wrote item 5 in the volume and who signed that item (p. 96 bottom left corner) with the name Sal&#299;m. The appearance of the paper, script, and ink suggests a date of the 18th century.</p>
<p class="indent">The text is written in a medium-small <a href="glossary.html#naskh">naskh</a> script, with black ink and headings in red. There are <a href="glossary.html#catchword">catchwords</a>. The same hand transcribed all or most of the items in the volume. </p>
<p class="indent">The volume has been <a href="glossary.html#paginated">paginated</a> rather than <a href="glossary.html#foliated">foliated</a>. The volume has been recently repaginated in <a href="glossary.html#western">Western numerals</a>. There is an early <a href="glossary.html#pagination">pagination</a> in <a href="glossary.html#arabic">Arabic numerals</a> which places the numeral 15 on the first page of the present volume, with some mistakes and omissions. Therefore, it is evident that the first 14 pages of the <a href="glossary.html#manuscript">manuscript</a> are now missing. According to this earlier pagination, there are also leaves missing after pp. 44 (old 58), 182 (old 186), 188 (old 194), and 220 (old 227). There are also section numbers (nos. 40-694) in the margins, and this marginal numbering is continuous, unbroken by missing <a href="glossary.html#leaves">leaves</a>, except at the beginning, indicating that it was written after the missing leaves, except opening leaves, had disappeared. The page references are to the Western pagination, followed by the old pagination.</p>
<p class="indent">The same paper has been used throughout the volume. It is a thick, glossy, light-beige (darkened near the edges) paper with <a href="glossary.html#laid">laid lines</a>, single <a href="glossary.html#chain">chain lines</a>. The paper is greatly soiled by thumbing and with grime, and is waterstained near the edges. The edges have been repaired on several leaves.</p>
<p class="indent">The volume consists of 268 leaves. Item 1 (pp. 1-44) is the <em>Mu&#8216;alajat al-amr&#257;<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7693;</font> al-kha<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>irah al-b&#257;diyah &#8216;al&#225; al-badan min kh&#257;rij</em> by <a href="bioI.html#kattani">Ibn al-Katt&#257;n&#299;</a> (<a href="ther8.html#a91item1">MS A 91, item 1</a>). Item 2 (p. 44) untitled and anonymous writing on foodstuffs (<a href="diet11.html#a91item2">MS A 91, item 2</a>); item 3 (p. 45) an untitled and anonymous collection of compound remedies (<a href="pharmaceutics40.html#a91item3">MS A 91, item 3</a>); item 4 (pp. 46-91) is here catalogued; item 5 (pp. 91-96) an anonymous treatise titled <em>Ris&#257;lah f&#299; khaw&#257;<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7779;</font><font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7779;</font> al-panzahr</em> (<a href="natural_hist14.html">MS A 91, item 5</a>); item 6 (pp. 97-103) contains recipes (<a href="pharmaceutics40.html#a91item6">MS A 91, item 6</a>); item 7 (pp. 103-106) is an anonymous discourse titled <em>al-Qawl f&#299; fa<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7693;</font>l al-fat&#299;<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ah</em> (<a href="theology2.html">MS A 91, item 7</a>); item 8 (pp. 106-109) an anonymous essay titled <em><font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7778;</font>ifat ma&#8216;j&#363;n n&#257;fi&#8216; lil-ma&#8216;idah</em> (<a href="pharmaceutics40.html#a91item8">MS A 91, item 8</a>); item 9 (pp. 110-119) in an essay on Prophetic traditions by al-Shaykh Ab&#363; al-&#8216;Abb&#257;s known as <a href="bioI.html#milaq">Ibn al-M&#299;laq</a>, or Ibn Maylaq (<a href="prophetic_med13.html">MS A 91, item 9</a>); item 10 (pp. 120-182) an anonymous treatise <em>Kit&#257;b al-Khaw&#257;<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7779;</font><font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7779;</font></em> (<a href="magical8.html">MS A 91, item 10</a>); item 11 (pp. 183-188) on medicinal plants, untitled and anonymous (<a href="pharmaceutics28.html">MS A 91, item 11</a>); item 12 (pp. 189-253) on compound remedies (<a href="pharmaceutics40.html#a91item12">MS A 91, item 12</a>); item 13 (pp. 254-262) is <em>al-Jawhar al-fard f&#299; muf&#257;kharat al-narjis wa-al-ward</em> possibly by <a href="bioM.html#maridini">Ab&#363; al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>asan &#8216;Al&#299; ibn al-Musharraf al-M&#257;rid&#299;n&#299;</a> (<a href="natural_hist9.html">MS A 91, item 13</a>); and the final item (pp. 262-268) are anonymous recipes (<a href="pharmaceutics40.html#a91item14">MS A 91, item 14</a>).</p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Binding</span></h2>
<p class="indent">The volume is bound in a dark-brown leather modern library binding. There are modern paper <a href="glossary.html#pastedowns">pastedowns</a> and <a href="glossary.html#endpapers">endpapers</a>.</p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Provenance</span></h2>
<p class="indent">The volume was purchased in 1941 by the Army Medical Library from A. S. Yahuda who acquired it from a dealer in Damascus, Syria (ELS 1700 Med. 31). </p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">References</span></h2>
<p class="indent"><a href="abbreviation.html#schullian">Schullian/Sommer</a>, <em>Cat. of incun. &amp; MSS.</em>, entry A91, p. 329.</p>
<p class="psource">NLM Microfilm Reel: FILM 48-130, no. 1</p>
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