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<title>Islamic Medical Manuscripts, Theology 2</title>
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<a href="welcome.html"><img src="images/arabicbanner.png" alt="Banner featuring Arabic calligraphy in dark blue ink above the words Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine written in burgundy ink." title="Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine" /></a>
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<h1><a name="top"></a>Catalogue: Theology</h1>
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<dt>
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<em>al-Qawl fī fa<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḍ</font>l al-fatī<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>ah</em> <span class="ms"> (MS A 91, item 7)</span></dt>
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<dd>(<em>Discourse on the Importance of the Opening Verse</em> [<em>of the Qur'an</em>])</dd>
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<dd><strong>القول فى فضل الفتيحة</strong></dd>
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<dd>Anonymous</dd>
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</dl>
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<p class="indent">An anonymous Arabic essay on the importance and uses of the opening verse of the Qur'an.</p>
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<h2><span class="h2blue">Physical Description</span></h2>
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<p class="indent">Arabic. 4 pages (pp. 103 [old 111], line 4, to 106 [old 120]). <a href="glossary.html#dimensions">Dimensions</a> 21.5 x 15.7 (text area 16.5 x 10.5) cm; 21 lines per page. The title is given in line 4 of p. 103 [old 111].</p>
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<p class="indent">The copy is undated and unsigned. The appearance of the paper, script, and ink suggests a date of the 17<sup>th</sup> or 18<sup>th</sup> century.</p>
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<p class="indent">The text is written in a medium-small <a href="glossary.html#naskh">naskh</a> script, with black ink and headings in red. It is a fluid script with a number of <a href="glossary.html#ligatures">ligatures</a>. There are <a href="glossary.html#catchword">catchwords</a>. This hand appears to have been responsible for most of the items in the volume. </p>
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<p class="indent">The volume has been <a href="glossary.html#paginated">paginated</a> rather than <a href="glossary.html#foliated">foliated</a>. The volume has been recently repaginated in <a href="glossary.html#western">Western numerals</a>. There is an early <a href="glossary.html#pagination">pagination</a> in <a href="glossary.html#arabic">Arabic numerals</a> which places the numeral 15 on the first page of the present volume, with some mistakes and omissions. Therefore, it is evident that the first 14 pages of the <a href="glossary.html#manuscript">manuscript</a> are now missing. According to this earlier pagination, there are also <a href="glossary.html#leaves">leaves</a> missing after pp. 44 (old 58), 182 (old 186), 188 (old 194), and 220 (old 227). There are also section numbers (nos. 40-694) in the margins, and this marginal numbering is continuous, unbroken by mising leaves, except at the beginning, indicating that it was written after the missing leaves, except opening leaves, had disappeared. The page references are to the Western pagination, followed by the old pagination.</p>
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<p class="indent">The same paper has been used throughout the volume. It is a thick, glossy, light-beige (darkened near the edges) paper with <a href="glossary.html#laid">laid lines</a>, single <a href="glossary.html#chain">chain lines</a>, and <a href="glossary.html#watermarks">watermarks</a>. The paper is greatly soiled by thumbing and with grime, and is waterstained near the edges. The edges have been repaired on several leaves.</p>
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<p class="indent">The volume consists of 268 leaves. Item 1 (pp. 1-44) is the <em>Mu‘alajat al-amrā<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḍ</font> al-kha<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ṭ</font>irah al-bādiyah ‘alá al-badan min khārij</em> by <a href="bioI.html#kattani">Ibn al-Kattānī</a> (<a href="ther8.html#a91item1">MS A 91, item 1</a>). Item 2 (p. 44) untitled and anonymous writing on foodstuffs (<a href="diet11.html#a91item2">MS A 91, item 2</a>); item 3 (p. 45) an untitled and anonymous collection of compound remedies (<a href="pharmaceutics40.html#a91item3">MS A 91, item 3</a>); item 4 (pp. 46-91) is a therapeutic <em>mujarrabat</em> manual by <a href="bioM.html#muhammadK">Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>ammad ibn Khamrah</a> (<a href="ther11.html#a91item4">MS A 91, item 4</a>); item 5 (pp. 91-96) an anonymous treatise titled <em>Risālah fī khawā<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ṣ</font><font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ṣ</font> al-panzahr</em> (<a href="natural_hist14.html">MS A 91, item 5</a>); item 6 (pp. 97-103) contains recipes (<a href="pharmaceutics40.html#a91item6">MS A 91, item 6</a>); item 7 (pp. 103-106) is here catalogued; item 8 (pp. 106-109) an anonymous essay titled <em><font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ṣ</font>ifat ma‘jūn nāfi‘ lil-ma‘idah</em> (<a href="pharmaceutics40.html#a91item8">MS A 91, item 8</a>); item 9 (pp. 110-119) in an essay on Prophetic traditions by al-Shaykh Abū al-‘Abbās known as <a href="bioI.html#milaq">Ibn al-Mīlaq</a>, or Ibn Maylaq (<a href="prophetic_med13.html">MS A 91, item 9</a>); item 10 (pp. 120-182) an anonymous treatise <em>Kitāb al-Khawā<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ṣ</font><font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ṣ</font></em> (<a href="magical8.html">MS A 91, item 10</a>); item 11 (pp. 183-188) on medicinal plants, untitled and anonymous (<a href="pharmaceutics28.html">MS A 91, item 11</a>); item 12 (pp. 189-253) on compound remedies (<a href="pharmaceutics40.html#a91item12">MS A 91, item 12</a>); item 13 (pp. 254-262) is <em>al-Jawhar al-fard fī mufākharat al-narjis wa-al-ward</em> possibly by <a href="bioM.html#maridini">Abū al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>asan ‘Alī ibn al-Musharraf al-Māridīnī</a> (<a href="natural_hist9.html">MS A 91, item 13</a>); and the final item (pp. 262-268) are anonymous recipes (<a href="pharmaceutics40.html#a91item14">MS A 91, item 14</a>).</p>
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<h2><span class="h2blue">Binding</span></h2>
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<p class="indent">The volume is bound in a dark-brown leather modern library <a href="glossary.html#bindings">binding</a>. There are modern paper <a href="glossary.html#pastedowns">pastedowns</a> and <a href="glossary.html#endpapers">endpapers</a>.</p>
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<h2><span class="h2blue">Provenance</span></h2>
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<p class="indent">At the lower right corner of p. 96 [old 110] there is an owner's inscription stating that the owner (sahibuhu wa-malikuhu) was al-Sayyid Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>ammad al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>akīm.</p>
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<p class="indent">The volume was purchased in 1941 by the Army Medical Library from A. S. Yahuda who acquired it from a dealer in Damascus, Syria (ELS 1700 Med. 31). </p>
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<h2><span class="h2blue">References</span></h2>
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<p class="indent"><a href="abbreviation.html#schullian">Schullian/Sommer</a>, <em>Cat. of incun. & MSS.</em>, entry A91, p. 329. This item is not included.</p>
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<p class="psource">NLM Microfilm Reel: FILM 48-130, no. 1</p>
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