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<title>Islamic Medical Manuscripts: Prophetic Medicine 5</title>
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<h1><a name="top"></a>Catalogue: Prophetic Medicine</h1>
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<img src="/share/images99/dot.png" alt="Blue arrow pointing to the right" title="Blue arrow" class="redarrow" />
<em>Kit&#257;b al-Ra<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>mah f&#299; al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>ibb wa-al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ikmah</em> <span class="ms">&nbsp;&nbsp;(MS A 29)</span></dt>
<dd>(<em>The Book of Mercy Concerned with Medicine and Wisdom</em>)</dd>
<dd><strong>&#1603;&#1578;&#1575;&#1576; &#1575;&#1604;&#1585;&#1581;&#1605;&#1607; &#1601;&#1609; &#1575;&#1604;&#1591;&#1576; &#1608;&#1575;&#1604;&#1581;&#1603;&#1605;&#1607;</strong></dd>
<dd>by <a href="bioS.html#sanawbari">Mu<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ammad al-Mahdaw&#299; ibn &#8216;Al&#299; ibn Ibr&#257;h&#299;m al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7778;</font>anawbar&#299;</a> (<a href="glossary.html#d">d.</a> 1412/ 815)</dd>
<dd><strong>&#1605;&#1581;&#1605;&#1583; &#1605;&#1607;&#1583;&#1609; &#1575;&#1576;&#1606; &#1593;&#1604;&#1609;
&#1575;&#1576;&#1606; &#1575;&#1576;&#1585;&#1575;&#1607;&#1610;&#1605; &#1575;&#1604;&#1589;&#1606;&#1608;&#1576;&#1585;&#1609;</strong></dd>
</dl>
<p class="indent">This treatise on prophetic medicine by al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7778;</font>anawbar&#299;, in 196 chapters (<em>babs</em>), proved very popular, judging by the large number of preserved copies and the number of printed editions that have been issued. It also has often been falsely attributed to <a href="bioS.html#suyuti">Jal&#257;l al-D&#299;n al-Suy&#363;<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>&#299;</a> (d. 1505/911).</p>
<p class="indent">For other copies, see <a href="glossary.html#gal"><em>GAL</em></a>, vol. 2, p. 189; <a href="abbreviation.html#gals">GAL-S</a>, vol. 2, p. 252; Dietrich, <em>Medicinalia</em>, pp. 207-8 no. 96; <a href="abbreviation.html#ullmannM">Ullmann, <em>Medizin</em></a>, p. 188; and Oxford, Bodleian Library, Oriental Collections, MS Bruce 4 and MS Hyde 16 (<a href="abbreviation.html#savage">Savage-Smith, "Bodleian"</a>).</p>
<p class="indent">It has been printed several times, often under the name of al-Suy&#363;<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>&#299;. For example, Jal&#257;l al-D&#299;n &#8216;Abd al-Rahman al-Suy&#363;<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>&#299;, <em>al-Ra<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>mah f&#299; al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>ibb wa-al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ikmah</em>, 2nd ed. (Cairo, 1938/1357).</p>
<p class="indent"><em>Kit&#257;b al-Ra<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>mah f&#299; al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>ibb wa-al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ikmah</em> <span class="ms">&nbsp;&nbsp;(MS A 29)</span></p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Illustrations</span></h2>
<br class="clearboth" />
<div class="img"><a href="images2/a2919b.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="images2/a2919b-small.jpg"
alt="Folio 19b of Muḥammad al-Mahdawī ibn Alī ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ṣanawbarī's Kitāb al-Raḥmah fī al-ṭibb wa-al-ḥikmah (The Book of Mercy Concerned with Medicine and Wisdom) featuring the colophon. The green-grey paper is has laid lines and single chain lines, with visible watermarks. The text is written in a very casual and ill-formed small naskh, using black in and headings in red. There are notes writting the right and bottom margins." title="MS A 29, fol. 19b" /></a>
<div class="desc"><span class="ms">MS A 29, fol. 19b</span>
</div></div>
<p class="indent">A copy probably made in India of the treatise on Prophetic Medicine titled <em>Kit&#257;b al-Ra<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>mah f&#299; al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>ibb wa-al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>ikmah</em> by al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7778;</font>anawbar&#299; (d. 1412/ 815). According to the <a href="glossary.html#colophon">colophon</a> shown here, the copy was completed at the end of the month (salkh) of Rabi&#8216; II 1226 (= about 19-23 February 1811).</p>
<br class="clearboth" />
<h2><span class="h2blue">Physical Description</span></h2>
<p class="indent">Arabic. 19 <a href="glossary.html#leaves">leaves</a> (fols. 1a-19b). <a href="glossary.html#dimensions">Dimensions</a> 21.5 x 17 (ca 17.5 x 13, variable) cm; 23-26 lines per page. The title is found near the beginning of the text (fol. 1b line 9) and in the colophon (fol. 19b lines 20-21). The author's name is given on the title page (fol. 1a) as Shaykh Mahdawi ibn &#8216;Ali ibn Ibr&#257;h&#299;m al-Yaman&#299; al-Muqr&#299;, where it is also stated that he died in 815 (= 1412).</p>
<p class="indent">The copy is dated in colophon (fol. 19b line 21):<em> salkh </em>(end of the month) of Rabi&#8216; II 1226 (= about 19-23 February 1811). It appears to have been made in India.</p>
<p class="indent">The text is written in a very casual and ill-formed small <a href="glossary.html#naskh">naskh</a>, using black in and headings in red. The lines are rather irregular and the margins variable. There are <a href="glossary.html#catchword">catchwords</a>. The script, paper and marginalia very similar to NLM MS A38, also on Prophetic Medicine. Both <a href="glossary.html#manuscript">manuscripts</a> are probably from the same workshop and provenance. </p>
<p class="indent">There are <a href="glossary.html#marginalia">marginalia</a> in several hands, some quite extensive. Notes indicate that it has been <a href="glossary.html#collated">collated</a> against another copy.</p>
<p class="indent">The green-grey paper is has <a href="glossary.html#laid">laid lines</a> and single <a href="glossary.html#chain">chain lines</a>, with visible <a href="glossary.html#watermarks">watermarks</a>. Three of the four slips that have been tipped into the volume are a darker blue <a href="glossary.html#watermarked">watermarked</a> paper. The paper is waterdamaged. </p>
<p class="indent">The volume consists of 20 leaves. The title page (fol. 1a) also contains an anonymous poem. On fols. 20a and 20b there are miscellaneous recipes and notes in Arabic and Persian with an astrological chart of days of the week and planets. Several unnumbered sheets have been tipped into the volume: between fols. 12 and 13, a sheet with recipes; between fols. 13 and 14, a small sheet with notes in Persian on therapy for stomach ache; between fols. 16 and 17, a slip with two therapeutic notes on melancholia and ulcers; and between fols. 18 and 19, a slip with notes on poisonous insect and scorpion bites. </p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Binding</span></h2>
<p class="indent">The volume is bound in a modern tan leather library <a href="glossary.html#bindings">binding</a>. There are modern paper <a href="glossary.html#pastedowns">pastedowns</a> and <a href="glossary.html#endpapers">endpapers</a>. </p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Provenance</span></h2>
<p class="indent">The volume was purchased in 1941 by the Army Medical Library apparently from A. S. Yahuda. No further information is available on its provenance.</p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">References</span></h2>
<p class="indent"><a href="abbreviation.html#schullian">Schullian/Sommer</a>. <em>Cat. of incun. &amp; MSS.</em>, 1950, A29, p. 307, where author given as Mahdi ibn &#8216;Al&#299; ibn Ibr&#257;h&#299;m al-Yaman&#299; al-Muqr&#299;'.</p>
<p class="psource">NLM Microfilm Reel: FILM 48-118 no. 2</p>
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