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<title>Islamic Medical Manuscripts, Alchemy 53</title>
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<h1><a name="top"></a>Catalogue: Alchemy</h1>
<dl>
<dt>
<img src="/share/images99/dot.png" alt="Blue arrow pointing to the right" title="Blue arrow" class="redarrow" />
<em>Kit&#257;b Nih&#257;yat al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>alab f&#299; shar<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font> Kit&#257;b</em> [<em>al-&#8216;ilm</em>] <em>al-Muktasab dar zir&#257;&#8216;at-i dhahab</em> <span class="ms">&nbsp;&nbsp;(MS P 27, item 1)</span></dt>
<dd>(<em>The Book of the End of the Search regarding the commentary on 'The Book of Acquired Knowledge concerning the Cultivation of Gold'</em>)</dd>
<dd><strong>&#1603;&#1578;&#1575;&#1576; &#1606;&#1607;&#1575;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1591;&#1604;&#1576; &#1601;&#1609; &#1588;&#1585;&#1581; &#1603;&#1578;&#1575;&#1576; [&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1604;&#1605;] &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1603;&#1578;&#1587;&#1576; &#1583;&#1585; &#1586;&#1585;&#1575;&#1593;&#1578; &#1584;&#1607;&#1576;</strong></dd>
<dd>by &#8216;Izz al-D&#299;n Aydamir ibn &#8216;Abd All&#257;h <a href="bioJ.html#jaldaki">al-Jaldak&#299;</a> (<a href="glossary.html#d">d.</a> 1342/743)</dd>
<dd><strong>&#1593;&#1586; &#1575;&#1604;&#1583;&#1610;&#1606; &#1575;&#1610;&#1583;&#1605;&#1585; &#1575;&#1576;&#1606; &#1593;&#1576;&#1583; &#1575;&#1604;&#1604;&#1607; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1604;&#1583;&#1603;&#1609;</strong></dd>
</dl>
<p class="indent">NLM has a Persian alchemical tract in 5 sections (jumlahs) that appears to be a (partial?) Persian translation of a treatise titled <em>Nih&#257;yat al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>alab</em>, written by &#8216;Izz al-D&#299;n Ayadamir al-Jaldak&#299; as a commentary on <a href="bioS.html#simawi">Ab&#363; al-Q&#257;sim al-&#8216;Ir&#257;q&#299; al-S&#299;m&#257;w&#299;'s</a> alchemical treatise titled <em>Kit&#257;b al-&#8216;ilm al-Muktasab dar zir&#257;&#8216;at-i dhahab</em> (<em>The Book of Acquired Knowledge concerning the Cultivation of Gold</em>). In his commentary on al-Simawi's treatise, al-Jaldak&#299; quotes 42 different works attributed to <a href="bioJ.html#jabir">J&#257;bir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>ayy&#257;n</a> as well as a large number of other earlier writers on alchemy. </p>
<p class="indent">This is the only recorded copy of a Persian translation of al-Jaldaki's commentary. For copies of the Arabic original of al-Jaldak&#299;'s commentary, see <a href="abbreviation.html#ullmannN">Ullmann, <em>Natur</em></a>, p. 239 note 3. </p>
<p class="indent">For copies of al-Simawi's Arabic treatise on which al-Jaldaki was commenting, see <a href="abbreviation.html#ullmannN">Ullmann, <em>Natur</em></a>, p. 235 note 6. An English translation of al-Simawi's treatise was published as: <em>Kitab al-&#8216;Ilm al-maktasab fi zira&#8216;at adh-dhahab: Book of knowledge acquired concerning the cultivation of gold by Abu 'l-Qasim Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-&#8216;Iraqi</em>, ed. and trans. Erik John Holmyard (Paris, 1923). </p>
<p class="indent"><em>Kit&#257;b Nih&#257;yat al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>alab f&#299; shar<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font> Kit&#257;b</em> [<em>al-&#8216;ilm</em>] <em>al-Muktasab dar zir&#257;&#8216;at-i dhahab</em> <span class="ms">&nbsp;&nbsp;(MS P 27, item 1)</span></p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Illustrations</span></h2>
<div class="img"><a href="images2/p27139a.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="images2/p27139a-small.jpg"
alt="Folio 39 of MS P 27 which features the colophon for a copy of the alchemical treatise Kitāb Nihāyat al-ṭalab fī sharḥ Kitāb [al-ilm] al-Muktasab dar zirāat-i dhahab (The End of the Search regarding the Commentary on the Book 'The Acquisition [of Knowledge] Concerning the Cultivation of Gold'). The beige paper is nearly matte-finished. The text is written in a medium-small naskh script. There is a note in the top left corner margin. " title="MS P 27, fol. 39a" /></a>
<div class="desc"><span class="ms">MS P 27, fol. 39a</span>
</div>
</div>
<p class="indent">The <a href="glossary.html#colophon">colophon</a> for a copy of the alchemical treatise <em>Kit&#257;b Nih&#257;yat al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>alab f&#299; shar<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font> Kit&#257;b</em> [<em>al-&#8216;ilm</em>] <em>al-Muktasab dar zir&#257;&#8216;at-i dhahab</em> (<em>The End of the Search regarding the Commentary on the Book 'The Acquisition [of Knowledge] Concerning the Cultivation of Gold'</em>). It is probably a Persian translation of a treatise by al-Jaldak&#299; (d. 1342/743). In the colophon, at the bottom of the page, it is stated that the copy was completed at Kashan in the month of Rajab 1133 (= 28 April-27 May 1721) by the <a href="glossary.html#scribe">scribe</a> &#8216;Abd al-Ra<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>m&#257;n Fa<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7693;</font>l All&#257;h al-K&#257;sh&#257;n&#299;. </p>
<br class="clearboth" />
<h2><span class="h2blue">Physical Description</span></h2>
<p class="indent"> Persian. 39 <a href="glossary.html#leaves">leaves</a> (fols. 1b-39a). <a href="glossary.html#dimensions">Dimensions</a>
21.4 x 16.6 (text area 16.3 x 9.8) cm; 22 lines per page. The title is given on fol. 29b, line 10 as: <em>Kit&#257;b Nih&#257;yat al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>alab f&#299; shar<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font> Kit&#257;b al-Muktasab dar zir&#257;&#8216;at-i dhahab</em>. The author is not named. </p>
<p class="indent"> The copy was completed at K&#257;sh&#257;n in the month of Rajab 1133 (= 28 April-27 May 1721) by the scribe &#8216;Abd al-Ra<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>m&#257;n Fa<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7693;</font>l All&#257;h al-K&#257;sh&#257;n&#299; (colophon, fol. 39a lines 20-21). On fol. 29b, lines 10-11, the year 997 is given, and the middle of the month of Rajab, with the statement 'by the hand of &#8216;Abd al-Ra<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font>m&#257;n'; this statement is written by the same hand as the <a href="glossary.html#colophon">colophon</a> (fol. 39a), where the year is written in both numerals and words as 1133, and it is likely that this latter date is the correct one. </p>
<p class="indent"> The text is written in a medium-small <a href="glossary.html#naskh">naskh</a> script with pink-red <a href="glossary.html#overlinings">overlinings</a> (which may have been added later) and a few headings in about the same color. There are <a href="glossary.html#catchword">catchwords</a>. The first three items in the volume are by the same <a href="glossary.html#copyist">copyist</a>. </p>
<p class="indent"> There is extensive <a href="glossary.html#marginalia">marginalia</a>, much of it apparently written by the copyist and intended as a guide to the contents and a commentary. </p>
<p class="indent">The beige paper is nearly matte-finished and has no <a href="glossary.html#laid">laid lines</a> or <a href="glossary.html#chain">chain lines</a> visible; the edges have been trimmed from their original size. The paper is grease and damp stained and soiled through thumbing. Repairs have been made to fol. 1. </p>
<p class="indent">The volume consists of 41 leaves. Fol. 1a is blank except for penciled note (Collection: <em>Risalat Jabir</em>) attributing the volume to <a href="bioJ.html#jabir">J&#257;bir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>ayy&#257;n</a> and an undeciphered phrase in Persian script. Fols. 1a-39a (item 1) contain <em>Kit&#257;b Nih&#257;yat al-<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7789;</font>alab f&#299; shar<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7717;</font> Kit&#257;b</em> [<em>al-&#8216;ilm</em>] <em>al-Muktasab dar zir&#257;&#8216;at-i dhahab</em> here catalogued; fols. 39b-40a (item 2) a Persian treatise on the smelting of iron), attributed to J&#257;bir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>ayy&#257;n (<a href="alchemy43.html">MS P 27, item 2</a>); folios 40a-40b an untitled short anonymous Persian essay on winds and rain (<a href="natural_hist8.html">MS P 27, item 3</a>); fols. 40b-41b are an Arabic untitled treatise on numerology whose author is given as <a href="bioZ.html#zosimos">Zosimos</a> (<a href="astrology2.html">MS P 27, item 4</a>); and fol. 41b, lower two-thirds, contains an Arabic alchemical chapter from <em>it&#257;b al-&#8216;Ilm al-makhz&#363;n f&#299; muf&#257;ri<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7693;</font>ah</em> attributed to J&#257;bir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">&#7716;</font>ayy&#257;n (<a href="alchemy42.html">MS P 27, item 5</a>). </p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Binding</span></h2>
<p class="indent"> The volume is bound in a red leather modern library <a href="glossary.html#bindings">binding</a> with <a href="glossary.html#envelope">envelope flap</a>; modern <a href="glossary.html#pastedowns">pastedowns</a> and <a href="glossary.html#endpapers">endpapers</a>. </p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">Provenance</span></h2>
<p class="indent"> There is an owner's stamp on fol. 41b (not legible). </p>
<p class="indent"> The volume was purchased in 1941 by the Army Medical Library from A.S. Yahuda (ELS 2357 m. 127). </p>
<h2><span class="h2blue">References</span></h2>
<p class="indent"><a href="abbreviation.html#schullian">Schullian/Sommer</a>, <em> Cat. of incun. &amp; MSS.</em>, entry P 27 item 1, p. 339. </p>
<p class="psource">NLM Microfilm Reel: FILM 48-137 no. 2 </p>
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