302 lines
25 KiB
HTML
302 lines
25 KiB
HTML
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html lang="en">
|
|
<head>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<meta name="title" property="og:title" content="Islamic Medical Manuscripts, Alchemy 23">
|
|
<meta name="type" property="og:type" content="website">
|
|
<meta name="image" property="og:image" content="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/NLMgeneric.jpg">
|
|
<meta name="image:alt" property="og:image:alt" content="National Library of Medicine (NLM)">
|
|
|
|
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
|
|
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@NLM_NIH">
|
|
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Islamic Medical Manuscripts, Alchemy 23">
|
|
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/NLMgeneric.jpg">
|
|
<meta name="twitter:image:alt" content ="National Library of Medicine (NLM)">
|
|
|
|
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
|
|
<link href="/styles/reset.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" />
|
|
<link href="/styles/master.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
|
<link href="/styles/footeronly.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" />
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/home_assets/uswds/css/styles.css">
|
|
|
|
<!--Call jQuery-->
|
|
<script src="//assets.nlm.nih.gov/jquery/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="//assets.nlm.nih.gov/jquery/jquery-migrate-latest.min.js"></script>
|
|
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/PIE.js"></script>
|
|
<![endif]-->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/master.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
|
|
<link href="/styles/ie.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
|
|
<![endif]-->
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/print.css" type="text/css" media="print" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Islamic Medical Manuscripts, Alchemy 23</title>
|
|
<link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" title="The Dublin Core metadata Element Set" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Title" content="Islamic Medical Manuscripts, Alchemy 23" />
|
|
|
|
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="U.S. National Library of Medicine" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Date.Issued" content="2004-01-15" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Date.Modified" content="2013-12-13" />
|
|
<meta name="NLMDC.Date.LastReviewed" content="2014-12-23" />
|
|
<meta name="NLM.Contact.Email" content="hmdweb@nlm.nih.gov" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Type" content="Digital Library Collections" />
|
|
<meta name="NLM.Permanence.Level" content="Permanent: Dynamic Content" />
|
|
<meta name="NLM.Permanence.Guarantor" content="U.S. National Library of Medicine" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Rights" content="Public Domain" />
|
|
<meta name="DC.Language" content="eng" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link href="arabic.css" rel="stylesheet" title="default" type="text/css" />
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
|
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
|
|
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MT6MLL');</script>
|
|
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<body>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
|
|
<noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MT6MLL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="googletagmanager"></iframe></noscript>
|
|
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
|
|
<div id="skip"><a href="#skip">Skip to Main Content</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="page"><a name="top" id="top"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="skip" id="skipnav"></a>
|
|
<div id="body">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="arabicmain">
|
|
|
|
<div id="bannersection">
|
|
<a href="welcome.html"><img src="images/arabicbanner.png" alt="Banner featuring Arabic calligraphy in dark blue ink above the words Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine written in burgundy ink." title="Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine" /></a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="arabicwrapper">
|
|
<div id="arabicrightcolumn">
|
|
|
|
<h1><a name="top"></a>Catalogue: Alchemy</h1>
|
|
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt>
|
|
<img src="/share/images99/dot.png" alt="Blue arrow pointing to the right" title="Blue arrow" class="redarrow" />
|
|
<em>Kitāb al-Khamā’ir al-thālith</em></dt>
|
|
<dd>(<em>The Third Book of Fermentation</em>)</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dd><strong>كتاب الخماير
|
|
الثالث</strong></dd>
|
|
<dd>by <a href="bioJ.html#jabir">Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān</a> (8th-9th century)</dd>
|
|
<dd><strong>جابر ابن حيان</strong></dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">Jābir referred in two of his treatises to a work by him titled <em>Kitāb al-Khamā’ir</em> (<em>The Book of Fermentation</em>). Amongst the collection of alchemical tracts called <em>The 112 Books</em> composed at the end of the 9th century, medieval bio-bibliographers numbered as the 13th treatise one titled <em>Kitāb al-Khamā’ir al-kabir</em> (<em>The Large Book of Fermentation</em>), and as the 14th and 15th one titled <em>Kitāb al-Khamā’ir al-saghir</em> (<em>The Small Book of Fermentation</em>). Since the latter occupies two places on the medieval numbered list of 112 books, it is assumed that it consisted of two parts. There are, however, very few treatises preserved today with similar titles (only the ones at NLM and one in Cairo and one in Tehran, discussed below), and what few there are have not been studied and compared in any detail.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent"> The National Library of Medicine has a copy of a tract titled <em>Kitāb al-Khamā’ir</em> (<a href="alchemy22.html">MS A 33, item 16</a>) whose text is identical to a copy with the same title now in Cairo (Dar al-Kutub, <em>tabi‘iyat</em> MS 731, fols. 139a-143a) copied in 1670/1081. A treatise of the same title is preserved in Tehran, Khaniqah-i Ni‘matallah MS 145, fols. 56b-62a, copied in 1834/1250. See <a href="abbreviation.html#kraus">Kraus, Jabir</a>, p. 19 nos. 20-21; <a href="abbreviation.html#sezginIV">Sezgin, GAS IV</a>, p. 234 no. 12. No other copies are recorded.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent"> The same manuscript (NLM MS A 33) also has a treatise (item 13) titled <em>Kitāb al-Khamā’ir al-thālith</em> (<em>The Third Book of Fermentation</em>) which it states is from <em>(min) Kitāb al-A‘rad</em> (<em>The Book of Accidents</em>). The latter is number sixty of collection called <em>The 70 Books</em> (<em>al-Kutub al-sab‘un</em>), also composed at the end of the 9th century (see Kraus, <em>Jabir</em>, p.58 no. 182; and Sezgin, <em>GAS IV</em>, p. 245 no. 60). However, the relationship between this <em>Third Book on Fermentation</em> and <em>The Book of Accidents</em> has not been established. It is possible that it represents the second part of <em>The Small Book of Fermentation</em> listed by the bio-bibliographers as occupying nos. 14 and 15 in the list of '112 Books'. No other copy has been identified.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent"> Yet a third tract in the same manuscript (<a href="alchemy24.html">MS A 33, item 14</a>) also concerns fermentation. It is titled <em>Kitāb Tafsīr al-Khamā’ir al-thālith</em> (<em>Explication of the Third Fermentation or Explication of the Third [Book on] Fermentation</em>). In the manuscript copy it states that the tract is attributed to <em>(al-mansubah ilá)</em> Jabir. It would appear that it is intended as a commentary on the preceeding treatise. Only one other copy is recorded: Tehran, Khaniqah-i Ni‘matallah MS 145, fols. 84a-87b, copied in 1834/1250.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent"> Yet another manuscript at NLM (MS A 91.1) has a tract (<a href="alchemy25.html">item 7</a>) titled <em>Risālah Fī bayān al-Khamā’ir</em> (<em>Essay on the Explanation of Fermentation</em>). The text does not correspond to the other treatises on the subject, and no other copies have been identified.</p>
|
|
|
|
<dl>
|
|
|
|
<dt>
|
|
<img src="/share/images99/dot.png" alt="Blue arrow pointing to the right" title="Blue arrow" class="redarrow" />
|
|
<em>Kitāb al-Khamā’ir al-thālith</em> <span class="ms"> (MS A 33, item 13)</span></dt>
|
|
<dd>(<em>The Third Book of Fermentation</em>)</dd>
|
|
<dd><strong>كتاب الخماير
|
|
الثالث</strong></dd>
|
|
<dd>by <a href="bioJ.html#jabir">Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān</a> (8th-9th century)</dd>
|
|
|
|
<dd><strong>جابر ابن حيان</strong></dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">This treatise titled <em>Kitāb al-Khamā’ir al-thālith</em> (<em>The Third Book of Fermentation</em>) is specified to be from <em>(min) Kitāb al-A‘rad</em> (<em>The Book of Accidents</em>). The latter is number 60 of collection called <em>The 70 Books</em> (<em>al-Kutub al-sab‘un</em>), also composed at the end of the 9th century (see Kraus, <em>Jabir</em>, p.58 no. 182; and Sezgin, <em>GAS IV</em>, p. 245 no. 60). However, the relationship between this <em>Third Book on Fermentation</em> and <em>The Book of Accidents</em> has not been established. It is possible that it represents the second part of <em>The Small Book of Fermentation</em> listed by the bio-bibliographers as the 14th and 15th of the '112 Books'. </p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">No other copy has been identified.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><span class="h2blue">Illustrations</span></h2>
|
|
|
|
<div class="img">
|
|
|
|
<a href="images2/a33backcover.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="images2/a33backcover-small.jpg" alt="The back cover of MS A 33 which is bound in an 18th or 19th -century Persian/Turkish binding of brown leather over pasteboards with an envelope flap. Both covers have a blind-stamped large scalloped mandorla panel stamp whose decoration on the inner field has a central flower in full bloom and interweaving vines with full blown and smaller flowers and leaves. There are two small pendants blind-stamped with a single flower-bud. The covers also have blind-tooled frames formed of simple fillets either side of a narrow guilloche roll." title="MS A 33, binding" /></a>
|
|
<div class="desc"><span class="ms">MS A 33, binding (back cover)</span>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">The volume is bound in an 18th or 19th -century Persian/Turkish <a href="glossary.html#bindings">binding</a> of brown leather over <a href="glossary.html#pasteboards">pasteboards</a> with an <a href="glossary.html#envelope">envelope flap</a>. Both covers have a blind-stamped large scalloped <a href="glossary.html#mandorla">mandorla</a> panel stamp whose decoration on the inner field has a central flower in full bloom and interweaving vines with full blown and smaller flowers and leaves. There are two small pendants blind-stamped with a single flower-bud. The covers also have <a href="glossary.html#blind">blind-tooled</a> <a href="glossary.html#frames">frames</a> formed of simple <a href="glossary.html#fillet">fillets</a> either side of a narrow <a href="glossary.html#guilloche">guilloche</a> roll.</p>
|
|
|
|
<br class="clearboth" />
|
|
|
|
<h2><span class="h2blue">Physical Description</span></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">Arabic. 6 <a href="glossary.html#leaves">leaves</a> (fols. 212a-217b, line 9). <a href="glossary.html#dimensions">Dimensions</a> 21 x 14.8 (text area 15.3 x 7.4) cm; 12 lines per page. The title and author are given on fol. 230b, line 4. The title is given on fol. 212a, line 2, where it is also said that it is from <em>The Book of Accidents (min Kitāb al-A‘rad)</em> by Jābir. In line 4 of the same <a href="glossary.html#folio">folio</a>, it is said that 'this book of ours is the third on fermentation' <em>(hadha kitā'bna al-thālith fī Khamā’ir)</em>. </p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">The copy is undated and unsigned. The appearance of the paper, ink and script suggests a date of 17th or 18th century.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">All the items in the volume were copied by the same unnamed person. The volume was given the
|
|
title <em>Majmu‘ nafīs al-kimiya’</em> (<em>A Valuable Collection on Alchemy</em>) on fol. 1b, which is a later title page and table of contents. A modern label on the front paste-down reads:
|
|
<em>Majmu‘ah: Rasa’il li-Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān</em> (<em>Collection: Treatises by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān</em>). </p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">The text is written in a large <a href="glossary.html#naskh">naskh</a> tending to <a href="glossary.html#taliq">ta‘liq</a> script using black ink with headings in a tomato-red. The text area is <a href="glossary.html#frame">frame-ruled</a>. There are <a href="glossary.html#catchword">catchwords</a>. </p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">There are <a href="glossary.html#marginalia">marginalia</a> in several hands throughout the volume. Some indicate corrections, others (in a very large script) repeat section headings, and some provide brief
|
|
commentaries. Most of the <a href="glossary.html#folio">folios</a> have been numbered in <a href="glossary.html#arabic">Arabic numerals</a> on the <a href="glossary.html#verso">verso</a>; the
|
|
volume has been recently <a href="glossary.html#refoliated">refoliated</a> in <a href="glossary.html#western">Western numerals</a>. </p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">Fols. 2-188 are composed of a thin, ivory paper with vertical <a href="glossary.html#laid">laid lines</a> and single <a href="glossary.html#chain">chain lines</a> (no <a href="glossary.html#watermarks">watermarks</a> observed). Fols. 189-252 are composed of a slightly thicker and stiffer light-beige paper that also has vertical laid lines with single chain lines spaced further apart than in the paper of the first group; there are also evident watermarks. The paper is damp-stained and darker near the edges, with considerable water-damage at the top inner corner. It is also slightly soiled through thumbing. Fol. 1 is a <a href="glossary.html#watermarked">watermarked</a> paper slightly different from the rest of the volume. </p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">The volume consists of 252 leaves. Fol. 1a is blank; the folio is a later piece of paper on which someone has written a table of contents for the volume on the verso. Fols. 10b, 27a, 48a, and 89b are completely blank. Fol. 121a is blank except for a short Persian later annotation. Fol. 36b was blank, but a Persian note has since been added to it, and fol. 58a was blank until a short note in red ink was added that repeats the title of the
|
|
previous item. Carefully written Persian notes have been written at the bottom of fols. 47a and 47b. </p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">Fols. 2a-10a (item 1) contain <em>Kitāb al-Malāghim al-awwal</em> by <a href="bioJ.html#jabir">Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān</a> (<a href="alchemy19.html">MS A 33, item 1</a>); fols. 11a-26b (item 2) <em>Kitāb al-Malāghim al-thānī</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy13.html">MS A 33, item 2</a>); fols. 27b-36a (item 3) <em>Kitāb al-Malāghim al-thālith</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy15.html">MS A 33, item 3</a>); fols. 37a-47a (item 4) <em>Tafsīr al-Malāghim</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy17.html">MS A 33, item 4</a>); fols. 48b-57b (item 5) <em>Kitāb al-al-Tadābīr</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy20.html">MS A 33, item 5</a>); fols. 58b-89a (item 6) <em>Kitāb al-U<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ṣ</font>ūl</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy30.html">MS A 33, item 6</a>); fols. 90a-120b (item 7) <em>Kitāb al-Sirr al-sārr wa-sirr al-asrār</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy37.html">MS A 33, item 7</a>); fols. 121b-147a (item 8) <em>al-Muntakhab min Kitāb al-Itti<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>ād</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy40.html">MS A 33, item 8</a>); fols. 147a-161b (item 9) <em>Kitāb al-Sirr al-asrār</em> by <a href="bioR.html#razi">al-Rāzī</a> (<a href="alchemy45.html">MS A 33, item 9</a>); fols. 161b-173b (item 10) <em>Kitāb al-Sirr al-Maknūn</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy32.html">MS A 33, item 10</a>); fols. 174a-185a (item 11) <em>Kitāb al-Wā<font face= "Arial Unicode MS">ḥ</font>id al-awwal wa-al-thānī wa-al-thālith</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy26.html">MS A 33, item 11</a>); fols. 185a-211b (item 12) <em>Kitāb al-Bāhir</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy27.html">MS A 33, item 12</a>); fols. 212a-217b (item 13) <em>Kitāb al-Khamā’ir al-thālith</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān here catalogued; fols. 217b-229a (item 14) <em>Kitāb Tafsīr al-Khamā’ir al-thālith</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy24.html">MS A 33, item 14</a>); fols. 229b-230b (item 15) <em>Kitab al-Sha‘ar [quotations from]</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy28.html">MS A 33, item 15</a>); fols. 230b-244b (item 16) <em>Kitab al-Khama'ir</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy22.html">MS A 33, item 16</a>); and fols. 244b-252b (item 17) <em>al-Khalis al-mubarak</em> by Jābir ibn <font face= "Arial Unicode MS">Ḥ</font>ayyān (<a href="alchemy29.html">MS A 33, item 17</a>).</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><span class="h2blue">Binding</span></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent">The volume is bound in an 18th or 19th century Persian/Turkish binding of brown leather over pasteboards with an envelope flap. Both covers have a blind-stamped large scalloped mandorla panel stamp whose decoration on the inner field has a central flower in full bloom and interweaving vines with full blown and smaller flowers and leaves. There are two small pendants blind-stamped with a single flower-bud. The covers also have blind-tooled frames formed of simple fillets either side of a narrow guilloche roll. The envelope flap has a similar frame, with the small scalloped panel stamp decorated with a small flower in full bloom surrounded by a scalloped design. The spine, <a href="glossary.html#fore">fore-edge flap</a>, and edges are recently repaired in a darker brown leather. The envelope flap has a yellow-green paper lining. There are modern <a href="glossary.html#pastedowns">pastedowns</a> and <a href="glossary.html#endpapers">endpapers</a> and a recent brown cloth fore-edge flap lining. </p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><span class="h2blue">Provenance</span></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent"> The volume was purchased in 1941 by the Army Medical Library from A. S. Yahuda (ELS No. 1683). </p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><span class="h2blue">References</span></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p class="indent"><a href="abbreviation.html#schullian">Schullian/Sommer</a>, <em>Cat. of incun. & MSS.</em>, entry A 33, p. 308. </p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="psource">NLM Microfilm Reel: FILM 48-118 no. 6.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><a href="#top"><span>Back to Top</span></a></p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="arabicleftcolumn">
|
|
|
|
<div class="img">
|
|
|
|
<a href="welcome.html"><img src="images/welcome.jpg" alt="Welcome" title="Welcome" /></a>
|
|
<a href="getstarted.html"><img src="images/gettingstarted.jpg" alt="Getting started" title="Getting Started" /></a>
|
|
<a href="med_islam.html"><img src="images/medievalislam.jpg" alt="Medieval Islam" title="Medieval Islam" /></a>
|
|
<a href="catalog_tb.html"><img src="images/catalogue.jpg" alt="Catalogue" title="Catalogue" /></a>
|
|
<a href="bioA.html"><img src="images/bio-bibliographies.jpg" alt="Bio-bibliographies" title="Bio-bibliographies" /></a>
|
|
<a href="glossary.html"><img src="images/glossary.jpg" alt="Glossary" title="Glossary" /></a>
|
|
<a href="abbreviation.html"><img src="images/abbreviations.jpg" alt="Abbreviations" title="Abbreviations" /></a>
|
|
<a href="credit.html"><img src="images/credits.jpg" alt="Credits" title="Credits" /></a>
|
|
<a href="about.html"><img src="images/abouttheauthor.jpg" alt="About the Author" title="About the Author" /></a>
|
|
|
|
<img src="images/concordances.jpg" alt="Concordances" title="Concordances" usemap="#concordancemap" />
|
|
|
|
<map name="concordancemap" id="concordancemap">
|
|
<area shape="rect" coords="52,19,116,32" href="concordancea1a29.html" alt="A 1 - A 29" title="A 1 - A 29"/>
|
|
<area shape="rect" coords="42,35,116,48" href="concordancea30a59.html" alt="A 30 - A 59" title="A 30 - A 59" />
|
|
<area shape="rect" coords="41,52,116,64" href="concordancea60a89.html" alt="A 60 - A 89" title="A 60 - A 89" />
|
|
<area shape="rect" coords="42,67,116,77" href="concordancea90a92.html" alt="A 90 - A 92" title="A 90 - A 92" />
|
|
<area shape="rect" coords="56,84,116,96" href="concordancep1p29.html" alt="P 1 - P 29" title="P 1 - P 29" />
|
|
<area shape="rect" coords="6,98,106,143" href="authors.html" alt="Authors, Translators & Commentators" title="Authors, Translators & Commentators" />
|
|
<area shape="rect" coords="6,154,82,184" href="copyists.html" alt="Copyists & Illustrators" title="Copyists & Illustrators" />
|
|
<area shape="rect" coords="6,195,75,224" href="owners.html" alt="Owners & Patrons" title="Owners & Patrons" />
|
|
|
|
</map>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div> <!--body-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Start Footer-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<footer class="usa-footer__primary-section padding-y-5">
|
|
<div class="grid-container">
|
|
<div class="grid-row">
|
|
<div class="desktop:grid-col-3 grid-col-6"> <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html">
|
|
<p class="text-white">Connect with NLM</p>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<ul class="social_media add-list-reset margin-top-1">
|
|
<li class="margin-right-05"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine" title="External link: please review our privacy policy."><img class="bg-secondary" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/facebook.svg" alt="Facebook"></a></li>
|
|
<li class="margin-right-05"><a title="External link: please review our privacy policy." href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-library-of-medicine-nlm/"><img class="bg-secondary" src="//www.nlm.nih.gov/images/linkedin.svg" alt="LinkedIn"></a></li>
|
|
<li class="margin-right-05"><a title="External link: please review our privacy policy." href="https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH"><img src="//www.nlm.nih.gov/images/twitter.svg" class="img-fluid bg-secondary" alt="Twitter"></a></li>
|
|
<li class="margin-right-05"><a title="External link: please review our privacy policy." href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH"><img src="//www.nlm.nih.gov/images/youtube.svg" class="bg-secondary" alt="You Tube"></a></li>
|
|
<li class="margin-right-05"><a title="External link: please review our privacy policy." href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNLMOCPL/subscriber/new?preferences=true"><img src="//www.nlm.nih.gov/images/mail.svg" class=" bg-secondary" alt="Government Delivery"></a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="desktop:grid-col-3 grid-col-6">
|
|
<p class="address_footer text-white"> National Library of Medicine <br>
|
|
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white"> 8600 Rockville Pike <br>
|
|
Bethesda, MD 20894 </a></p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="desktop:grid-col-3 grid-col-6">
|
|
<p><a href="/web_policies.html" class="text-white"> Web Policies </a><br>
|
|
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white"> FOIA </a><br>
|
|
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a> </p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="desktop:grid-col-3 grid-col-6">
|
|
<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="//support.nlm.nih.gov?from="> NLM Support Center </a> <br>
|
|
<a href="/accessibility.html" class="text-white"> Accessibility </a><br>
|
|
<a href="/careers/careers.html" class="text-white"> Careers </a></p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="grid-row margin-top-3">
|
|
<div class="grid-col-12">
|
|
<p class="text-center text-white"> <a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a> | <a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a> | <a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a> | <a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</footer>
|
|
</div> <!--page-->
|
|
<script>
|
|
$( document ).ready(function() {
|
|
$( ".supportLink" ).attr("href", "//support.nlm.nih.gov?from=" + window.location.href);
|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
<script src="/core/nlm-notifyExternal/1.0/nlm-notifyExternal.min.js"></script>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|
|
|