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<meta name="description" property="og:description" content="This exhibit from the National Library of Medicine presents a selection of historic postcards that span a century of nursing imagery and investigates the hold these images exert on the public imagination—then and now.">
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="This exhibit from the National Library of Medicine presents a selection of historic postcards that span a century of nursing imagery and investigates the hold these images exert on the public imagination—then and now.">
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<title>Pictures of Nursing: Picturing a Woman’s Mission: Service to Humanity</title>
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<li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/index.html">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition0.html" class="on">Exhibition</a>
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<li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition0.html">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition1.html">Picturing a Woman’s Mission: Service to Humanity</a></li><li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition2.html">Picturing Nursing as a Career</a></li><li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition3.html">Picturing the Gender of Nursing</a></li><li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition4.html">Nursing and Respectability</a></li><li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition5.html">The Art of Nursing</a></li>
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<li class="travelinfo"><a href="https://www.nnlm.gov/sites/default/files/2023-06/PoN_Itinerary-Nov2023-May2025.pdf">Traveling Info</a></li>
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<h1><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/index.html">Pictures of Nursing<img src="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/css/img/logo-sidebar.png" alt="Pictures of Nursing" /></a></h1>
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<li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition0.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="on"><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition1.html">Picturing a Woman’s Mission: Service to Humanity</a></li><li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition2.html">Picturing Nursing as a Career</a><ul style="display:none;"><li style="display:none;"><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition2s0.html">Florence Nightingale, the “Lady with the Lamp”</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition3.html">Picturing the Gender of Nursing</a><ul style="display:none;"><li style="display:none;"><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition3s0.html">Playing Doctors and Nurses</a></li><li style="display:none;"><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition3s1.html">The Hospital Family</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition4.html">Nursing and Respectability</a><ul style="display:none;"><li style="display:none;"><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition4s0.html">Nursing Around the World</a></li><li style="display:none;"><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition4s1.html">Nursing and Race </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition5.html">The Art of Nursing</a><ul style="display:none;"><li style="display:none;"><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition5s0.html">Romance, Comedy, and Titillation</a></li><li style="display:none;"><a href="/exhibition/picturesofnursing/exhibition5s1.html">Celebrating Modern Nursing</a></li></ul></li>
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<h2>From the <em>Digital Gallery</em></h2>
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<img src="img/dg_OB10777_D05719_med.jpg" alt="A White female nurse in white in front of a house with her hand on door, looking back at viewer." />
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<h3>Queen’s district nurse on her rounds, ca. 1927</h3>
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<li><a href="https://digitalgallery.nlm.nih.gov/gallery/picturesofnursing/browse/item/449/a/">View Details</a></li>
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<a href="//digitalgallery.nlm.nih.gov/gallery/1/">View the<em>Digital Gallery</em></a>
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<h2>Exhibition<span>Picturing a Woman’s Mission: Service to Humanity</span></h2>
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<div class="main">
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<p>Ideas about women, health care, and healing in Western cultures have religious and cultural origins reaching back to ancient times. Later, with the coming of Christianity, the care of the sick is largely undertaken by religious nursing orders, such as the Sisters of Charity.</p>
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<p>Images of nurses in the European art traditions of the 19th and early 20th centuries are often based on ancient Classical and Christian feminine archetypes such as healer, handmaiden, mother, angel, and guardian or warrior.</p>
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<li data-enlarge="img/dg_OB10326_D06008_Lg.jpg" ><div class="photo"><img src="img/dg_OB10326_D06008_Lg.jpg" alt="A White female dressed Classically as Hygeia, pouring the contents of a vase on an altar." /></div><h3><em>Hygea “The First Nurse,”</em> 1933</h3><h4>Produced by Ring Sanatorium and Hospital Inc., Arlington Heights, MA</h4><div class="description"><p>Hygeia, the Greek goddess of health, is often thought of as the first nurse. Daughter of Asclepius, the god of medicine, Hygeia was in charge of cleanliness and preventative medicine in the religious cultures of the ancient Mediterranean world.</p><ul class="nojs"><li><a href="img/dg_OB10326_D06008_Lg.jpg">Enlarge Image</a></li></ul></div></li>
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<li data-enlarge="img/dg_OB10223_D04492_Lg.jpg" ><div class="photo"><img src="img/dg_OB10223_D04492_Lg.jpg" alt="A large winged woman angel with Red Cross symbol on her chest. Women bring their children to her. " /></div><h3>Promotional postcard portraying an angelic nurse, 1916</h3><h4>Created by Ezio Anichini (1886—1948)</h4>
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<h4>Produced by Italian Red Cross</h4><div class="description"><p>The archangel Gabriel with a red cross enfolds suffering humanity in her protective cloak. In Christian art and literature, female angels are often associated with spiritual cleansing of the body and mind; they are also agents of hope and compassion, appearing to those in need of moral guidance and enlightenment.</p><ul class="nojs"><li><a href="img/dg_OB10223_D04492_Lg.jpg">Enlarge Image</a></li></ul></div></li>
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<li data-enlarge="img/dg_OB10208_D04587_Lg.jpg" ><div class="photo"><img src="img/dg_OB10208_D04587_Lg.jpg" alt="A woman in white carrying a shield and axe (fasces), in front of four hissing black snakes." /></div><h3>Anti-Tuberculosis Campaign, ca. 1935</h3><h4>Created by G. Saccomani</h4>
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<h4>Produced by Anti-Tuberculosis Consortium of the Province of Udine, Italy</h4><div class="description"><p>Postcards to raise public awareness often drew on ancient religious and cultural associations between women and health; here the nurse is imagined as a battle-axe-wielding Amazon. In 1902 an international conference, convened to discuss the problem of tuberculosis, adopted the Cross of Lorraine to symbolize the fight against the disease.</p><ul class="nojs"><li><a href="img/dg_OB10208_D04587_Lg.jpg">Enlarge Image</a></li></ul></div></li>
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<li data-enlarge="img/dg_OB10239_D06093_Lg.jpg" ><div class="photo"><img src="img/dg_OB10239_D06093_Lg.jpg" alt="A White female nurse holding a White baby, with nine White children around her in a village." /></div><h3><em>The Visiting Nurse</em>, United States, 1911</h3><div class="description"><p>The nurse, cradling a baby and dressed similarly to a nun in a veil and habit, is shown as a Christian mother figure. This imagery was designed to appeal to respectable middle class women and encourage them to volunteer to visit the poor in their own homes, this work became known as ‘women’s mission.’</p><ul class="nojs"><li><a href="img/dg_OB10239_D06093_Lg.jpg">Enlarge Image</a></li></ul></div></li>
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<li data-enlarge="img/dg_OB10224_D05198_Lg.jpg" ><div class="photo"><img src="img/dg_OB10224_D05198_Lg.jpg" alt="A White female Red Cross nurse with wings gazing at the viewer with arms open. " /></div><h3><em>The Real Angel of Mons</em>, ca. 1915</h3><h4>Produced by Inter-Art Co., London</h4><div class="description"><p>Nurses working on the battlefields of war were frequently depicted as angels; sometimes, when wounded soldiers are shown close to death, they appear beside them, ethereal and unearthly. Here she is given concrete form, a symbol of healing, spiritual comfort and hope for the future.</p><ul class="nojs"><li><a href="img/dg_OB10224_D05198_Lg.jpg">Enlarge Image</a></li></ul></div></li>
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<li data-enlarge="img/dg_OB10323_D04518_Lg.jpg" ><div class="photo"><img src="img/dg_OB10323_D04518_Lg.jpg" alt="Winged White female with Red Cross symbol on her chest tending to a bandaged praying soldier." /></div><h3><em>1st Compagnia Sanita Ospedale Militare-Torino</em> (1st Sanitary Company Military Hospital of Turin), ca. 1916</h3><h4>Produced by 1st Sanitary Company Military Hospital of Turin, Italy</h4><div class="description"><ul class="nojs"><li><a href="img/dg_OB10323_D04518_Lg.jpg">Enlarge Image</a></li></ul></div></li>
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<li data-enlarge="img/dg_OB10324_D04570_Lg.jpg" ><div class="photo"><img src="img/dg_OB10324_D04570_Lg.jpg" alt="White female nurse holding a spoon to the mouth of a wounded White male soldier in bed." /></div><h3><em>Per i feriti in guerra</em> (For the wounded in war), ca. 1915</h3><h4>Created by Luigi Fiorini </h4><div class="description"><ul class="nojs"><li><a href="img/dg_OB10324_D04570_Lg.jpg">Enlarge Image</a></li></ul></div></li>
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<li data-enlarge="img/dg_OB10325_D05365_Lg.jpg" ><div class="photo"><img src="img/dg_OB10325_D05365_Lg.jpg" alt="White man in a hospital bed holding a book, a White female nurse stands over him." /></div><h3><em>His Overseas Mother</em>, United States, ca. 1918</h3><div class="description"><ul class="nojs"><li><a href="img/dg_OB10325_D05365_Lg.jpg">Enlarge Image</a></li></ul></div></li>
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