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<p>The Division of Intramural Research Programs (IRP) is the internal research division of the NIMH. Over 40 research groups conduct basic neuroscience research and clinical investigations of mental illnesses, brain function, and behavior at the NIH campus in Bethesda, Maryland. Learn more about research conducted at NIMH.</p>
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<h1 class="titleblock__title" id="title">Anxiety Disorders</h1>
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<p><strong>On this page</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#hts-intro">What is anxiety? </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#hts-learnmore">Where can I learn more about anxiety disorders?</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#hts-0">Why is NIMH studying anxiety disorders?</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#hts-1">How is NIMH research addressing this critical topic?</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#hts-trials">Explore clinical trials about anxiety disorders</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#hts-shareables">Share outreach materials about anxiety disorders</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#hts-findhelp">Find help and support</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="#hts-additional-resources">Additional federal resources</a></li>
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<a class="border-box-signup" href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIMH/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNIMH_116"><span style="display:block"><i class="fa-solid fa-envelope"></i></span><span>Sign up for email updates about anxiety disorders</span></a>
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|
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<h2 id="hts-intro" class="margin-top-medium">What is anxiety? </h2>
|
||
|
||
<html><body><div class="row"><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-12"><p class="mt-0">Feeling anxious is a normal part of life. Many people worry about things such as health, money, school, work, or family. But anxiety disorders involve more than occasional worry or fear. For people with these disorders, anxiety does not go away, is felt in many situations, and can get worse over time.</p><p>There are several types of anxiety disorders, including:</p><ul><li><a href="/health/publications/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="456ad3c3-216e-4aeb-8aaf-e2fc234626c2" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Generalized anxiety disorder</a></li><li><a href="/health/publications/panic-disorder-when-fear-overwhelms" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="3c3cb18d-7065-474f-b601-134142f76c2d" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Panic disorder</a></li><li><a href="/health/publications/social-anxiety-disorder-more-than-just-shyness" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="cf3bcc36-73b9-4c73-88b9-bbd5de172ca8" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Social anxiety disorder</a></li><li>Various phobia-related disorders</li></ul></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-12"><div data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0b1ba5a7-7d0d-407c-b1cd-0139fb07f582" data-embed-button="video" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:node.embed" data-langcode data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity"><div class="media_play" data-nid="10218">
|
||
<div class="embed-container-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="embed-container">
|
||
<iframe type="text/html" allowfullscreen title="Mental Health Minute: Anxiety Disorders in Adults" width="502" height="290" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/UjPRVKS4OBg?wmode=transparent&enablejsapi=1&origin=https://www.nimh.nih.gov" frameborder="0" id="-j2PqoFCzX0" data-gtm-yt-inspected-1_25="true"></iframe>
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||
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|
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</div>
|
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</div></div></body>
|
||
</html>
|
||
<h2 id="hts-learnmore">Where can I learn more about anxiety disorders?</h2>
|
||
<a class="ht-link-box-link" href="/health/publications/anxiety-disorders-listing">
|
||
<div class="ht-link-box">
|
||
<span class="ht-link-box-icon"><i class="fa-thin fa-book-open"></i></span>
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||
<div class="ht-link-box-text">
|
||
<h3>Free health information</h3>
|
||
<p>Brochures and fact sheets with more information about anxiety disorders, including signs, symptoms, and treatment options. Available for free in print and online.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a class="ht-link-box-link" href="/news/science-updates/anxiety-disorders">
|
||
<div class="ht-link-box">
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||
<span class="ht-link-box-icon"><i class="fa-thin fa-newspaper"></i></span>
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||
<div class="ht-link-box-text">
|
||
<h3>Science updates</h3>
|
||
<p>NIMH news about anxiety disorders, including press releases and highlights on the latest research findings.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a class="ht-link-box-link" href="/health/statistics/any-anxiety-disorder">
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||
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<span class="ht-link-box-icon"><i class="fa-sharp fa-thin fa-chart-simple"></i></span>
|
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<div class="ht-link-box-text">
|
||
<h3>Statistics</h3>
|
||
<p>Information about the prevalence and treatment of anxiety disorders in the United States.</p>
|
||
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||
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<h2 id="hts-0">Why is NIMH studying anxiety disorders?</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>About <a href="/health/statistics/any-anxiety-disorder" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d682951a-3df9-4b35-aaba-45262710cb51" data-entity-substitution="canonical">a third of U.S. adolescents and adults experience an anxiety disorder</a> at some point in their lives. Anxiety disorder symptoms can interfere with daily life and routine activities, such as job performance, schoolwork, and relationships. In severe cases, a person might feel intense fear in common situations, avoid social encounters, or refuse to leave their home.</p></div>
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</div>
|
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<div class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockhealth-topic-section">
|
||
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<h2 id="hts-1">How is NIMH research addressing this critical topic?</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>NIMH conducts and funds research to examine environmental and genetic factors that contribute to anxiety disorders. These include studies comparing brain development and biology among people with and without anxiety disorders. Our supported research also focuses on family and other environmental factors that may influence the risk for anxiety disorders in infants, children, adolescents, and adults.</p><p>NIMH-supported research is examining rates and symptoms of anxiety disorders after major life events like pregnancy or after trauma or illness. Of particular interest are predictors and symptoms of anxiety disorders among youth, including during the college transition and in relation to social media use.</p><p>Additionally, NIMH supports research on interventions and treatments for different types of anxiety disorders. We’re supporting studies that explore the overlap of anxiety with other disorders, such as depression and eating disorders, as well as how anxiety symptoms, severity, and treatment needs change with age.</p></div>
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|
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</div>
|
||
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</div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="hts-trials">Explore clinical trials about anxiety disorders</h2>
|
||
<p>Clinical trials are research studies that look at new ways to prevent, detect, or treat diseases and conditions. To learn more or find a study, visit:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="/health/trials">Clinical Trials – Information for Participants</a>: Answers to common questions about clinical trials, including why people might take part in a clinical trial and what they can expect</li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/search?term=anxiety&aggFilters=funderType:nih,status:rec%20not">Clinicaltrials.gov: Current Studies on Anxiety Disorders <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>: List of clinical trials funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) being conducted across the country</li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research/research-conducted-at-nimh/join-a-study/adults/adults-anxiety-disorders">NIMH Anxiety Disorders Studies for Adults</a>: List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD</li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research/research-conducted-at-nimh/join-a-study/children/children-anxiety-disorders">NIMH Anxiety Disorders Studies for Children</a>: List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="hts-shareables">Share outreach materials about anxiety disorders</h2>
|
||
<a class="ht-link-box-link" href="/get-involved/digital-shareables/shareable-resources-on-anxiety-disorders">
|
||
<div class="ht-link-box">
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<span class="ht-link-box-icon"><i class="fa-thin fa-photo-film"></i></span>
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<div class="ht-link-box-text">
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<h3>Digital shareables</h3>
|
||
<p>Social media graphics, videos, and resources about anxiety disorders.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<h2 id="hts-findhelp">Find help and support</h2>
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Learn <a href="/health/find-help" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="95a25c22-6bc4-4ac3-ad7b-d3aca76eaed0" data-entity-substitution="canonical">how to find help</a> for yourself or someone else. You can also <a href="https://www.samhsa.gov/find-support" rel="external">find support <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> and <a href="https://findtreatment.gov/" rel="external">locate mental health services <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> in your area on the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration website.</p></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="setout">
|
||
<div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>If you or someone you know is struggling or having thoughts of suicide, call or text the <a href="https://988lifeline.org/" rel="external">988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> at 988 or chat at <a href="https://chat.988lifeline.org/" rel="external">988lifeline.org <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>. In life-threatening situations, call 911.</p></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h2 id="hts-additional-resources">Additional federal resources</h2>
|
||
|
||
<html><body><ul><li><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/anxiety.html" rel="external"><strong>Anxiety</strong> <i class="fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square ext-link-icon"></i></a> (MedlinePlus): Information, journal articles, and other resources about anxiety disorders collected by the National Library of Medicine</li></ul></body>
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</html>
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<p class="mt-4"><strong>Last Reviewed: </strong>December 2024</p>
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