publicdata/nih-gov
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity Actions
nih-gov/www.niehs.nih.gov/media/56871

1528 lines
441 KiB
Text
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# ">
<head>
<!-- ~~~Beginning of header meta (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
<meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1134471559",accountID:"2110789",trustKey:"26315",xpid:"VgcGUVFbARABVFBVAQQBVVIA",licenseKey:"be99a44193",applicationID:"1017656361"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.2",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>T,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,A="jsTime",T="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>O});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(9414);function x(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var A=r(9417),T=r(5603),N=r(5284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let _=!1;function O(e,t={},g,O){let{init:I,info:P,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();P||(I=L.init,P=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,A.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,I||{}),(0,T.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),P.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(P.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,P);const H=(0,A.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[P.beacon,P.errorBeacon];_||(H.proxy.assets&&(S(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),x(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",N.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var x=s.ee.get(e),A=x.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,x.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var T="api-",N=T+"ixn-";function S(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,w.R)(x,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,R.J)(x,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(T,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(T,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(T,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(T,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return S(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),x.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),h||(0,a.p)(N+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,x),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,x),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),x.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(N,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(N,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,x)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,O,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),_=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.283.2.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-2oN05BjxuObKuOX8E0vq/zS51M+2HokmNPBRUrIC1fw3hpJqoI18/nckSFiqV11KxT7ag3C+FunKrR8n0PD9Ig==",249:"sha512-Zs5nIHr/khH6G8IhAEdnngg+P7y/IfmjU0PQmXABpCEtSTeKV22OYdaa9lENrW9uxI0lZ6O5e5dCnEMsTS0onA==",212:"sha512-LPKde7A1ZxIHzoSqWKxn5uWVhM9u76Vtmp9DMBf+Ry3mnn2jpsfyfigMYD5Yka2RG3NeIBqOwNYuPrWL39qn6w=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),N=i(1863);class S extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(8154);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,N.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",J=Y+"body-",X=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,N.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,N.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,N.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,N.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,N.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,N.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Ae,uP:Te,Rz:Ne}=be;class Se extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,N.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,N.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,N.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,N.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Je,wW:Xe,e5:$e,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,N.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,N.t)();this[$e]=~~this[$e]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,N.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Xe,m),o.on(Xe,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Je+Ze,Qe+Je+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Xe,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785),ct=i(9414);class ut extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,S,Se,Oe,O,M,ot,ut,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script>
<script>document.cookie = "big_pipe_nojs=1; path=/; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"</script>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/media/56871" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@NIEHS" />
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@NIEHS" />
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="dr2u0MtH4KYEo1w6QJcYufbRXNB2bv32B3RriNRD32Q" />
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta property="contentId" />
<meta name="lastModDate" content="2000-01-01 12:00:00" />
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
<!-- ~~~End of header meta (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
<!-- ~~~Beginning of page assets (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
<title>structuralbiologyproteinexpressiondiagram.png | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ny370hId7FsmdCpsesVNvu5CWOsbgdb3kcM5ORCVbdc.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtjkEOgzAMBD8EzZOQY1xI5cTIm4jS15cqF5B6s2fXI7MScIRIkIH7nAWgRTCwuYTZ20b6oBe9OyjmmTR9ZChJVky_0_A0qxT1xnaJowusOZ-yHnBGkH3DyLiiRS2Sjmw5W_nDzzIOVMn90bq2MotDyHkNt22iVu30bCpVJk3RyZPgC2vFWhs" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://seek.niehs.nih.gov/common/css/jquery-ui-themes-1.13.1/redmond/jquery-ui.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_0IwoJAYoXZd-Y8QVlWOE1RuG6oynRDmwytgL7lBU0k8.css?delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtjkEOgzAMBD8EzZOQY1xI5cTIm4jS15cqF5B6s2fXI7MScIRIkIH7nAWgRTCwuYTZ20b6oBe9OyjmmTR9ZChJVky_0_A0qxT1xnaJowusOZ-yHnBGkH3DyLiiRS2Sjmw5W_nDzzIOVMn90bq2MotDyHkNt22iVu30bCpVJk3RyZPgC2vFWhs" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_uoO4lpt7FZdyWs6Tzx2oHrVYMpYDJ0H8zx3HuFAAjVg.css?delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtjkEOgzAMBD8EzZOQY1xI5cTIm4jS15cqF5B6s2fXI7MScIRIkIH7nAWgRTCwuYTZ20b6oBe9OyjmmTR9ZChJVky_0_A0qxT1xnaJowusOZ-yHnBGkH3DyLiiRS2Sjmw5W_nDzzIOVMn90bq2MotDyHkNt22iVu30bCpVJk3RyZPgC2vFWhs" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_oThbMhsrI8uXoF9npRpLzzFiQxKDDq1itj_Yp6Xqq4c.css?delta=4&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtjkEOgzAMBD8EzZOQY1xI5cTIm4jS15cqF5B6s2fXI7MScIRIkIH7nAWgRTCwuYTZ20b6oBe9OyjmmTR9ZChJVky_0_A0qxT1xnaJowusOZ-yHnBGkH3DyLiiRS2Sjmw5W_nDzzIOVMn90bq2MotDyHkNt22iVu30bCpVJk3RyZPgC2vFWhs" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Z6TwTU3cDWGefuc-gDdP7njDnOaa8_fk6nQB0BO1vgY.css?delta=5&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtjkEOgzAMBD8EzZOQY1xI5cTIm4jS15cqF5B6s2fXI7MScIRIkIH7nAWgRTCwuYTZ20b6oBe9OyjmmTR9ZChJVky_0_A0qxT1xnaJowusOZ-yHnBGkH3DyLiiRS2Sjmw5W_nDzzIOVMn90bq2MotDyHkNt22iVu30bCpVJk3RyZPgC2vFWhs" />
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"media\/56871","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxtkGtuAyEMhC_EliMhQ12WCuPIY_I6fai2qpKofyzPNyNr5NIJuMVM4FCOXRigyghFjeNQE-rtvuwJV0mj8Y4kPGZy4xX40whVtXZOTjXWNd71B33T9RVKaPg9eW5orhbfQTjUT8X4peqUOz-zC-fNGDqtrNKHUQSRLydsBc-ods3Ut6IiOv7hK4wbnOV4iO9zfLKBycoeX1Si6brunDo7p96ykTXGAwtvg4A","theme":"niehs_cms","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_classes":false,"allowlist_classes":"google\nnonGooglePixels\nnonGoogleScripts\nnonGoogleIframes","blocklist_classes":"customScripts\ncustomPixels","include_environment":false,"environment_id":"","environment_token":""},"tagIds":["GTM-M2B8CZJ"]},"niehs_environments":{"env":"prod","site":"www"},"niehs_api":{"server":"https:\/\/api.niehs.nih.gov"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"7a66c10930827f2bbdc4c9bffc1d354795353d55054a33750bb1af519f910175"}}</script>
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_2qr4-uP5JR0_9iwgpVN9ko07L15QaoiA40Lgkodgc9c.js?scope=header&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtzGEKAkEIhuELTXkkcSeZMcYx1ImO30JB7NIf4Xnhs65IU5zCPVB5Lkxnhp-jNLM2GJMatP2cfaU7vY5Ri8T35VNC0hzOoXxUNaAN22hcqqna_NMjSvY1b-zB5LXDQUgrbd8-BifjkM3JheMNJsxVlg"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?sslwfq"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?sslwfq"></script>
<!-- ~~~End of page assets (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
</head>
<body data-color-scheme="default" class="path-media">
<a tabindex="1" id="skip-nav" href="#skip-navigation">Skip Navigation</a>
<div class="addthis_native_toolbox"></div>
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M2B8CZJ"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<div class="site-wrapper dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
<div class="notifications">
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
</div>
<!-- Header starts -->
<header class="page-header">
<div class="usa-banner usa-top-banner-block">
<div class="usa-accordion">
<header class="usa-banner-header">
<div class="usa-grid usa-banner-inner">
<img alt="U.S. flag" src="/modules/custom/usa_top_banner_block/images/favicon-57.png">
<p>An official website of the United States government</p>
<button aria-controls="gov-banner" aria-expanded="false" class="usa-accordion-button usa-banner-button">
<span class="usa-banner-button-text">Here's how you know</span>
</button>
</div>
</header>
<div class="usa-banner-content usa-accordion-content usa-closed" id="gov-banner">
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half">
<img alt="Dot gov" class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="/modules/custom/usa_top_banner_block/images/dot-gov.svg">
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
<p><strong>The .gov means it’s official.</strong><br>Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half">
<img alt="Https" class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="/modules/custom/usa_top_banner_block/images/icon-https.svg">
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
<p><strong>The site is secure.</strong><br>The <strong>https://</strong> ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<div id="header-wrapper">
<div class="logo-wrapper__container">
<div class="logo-wrapper">
<h1 class="hide">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</h1>
<a class="NIEHS-Logo" href="/">
<picture>
<source media="(min-width: 847px)" srcset="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/niehs-logo.svg">
<source media="(max-width: 846px)" srcset="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/niehs-logo-mobile.svg">
<img src="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/niehs-logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences">
</picture>
<!-- <img src="https://dev.niehs.nih.gov/Test/public_site_refresh/app/web-resources/images/niehs-logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"> -->
</a>
<div id="print-logo">
<img class="print-logo" src="/themes/custom/niehs_cms/web-resources/images/NIH_NIEHS_Print_logo.gif" alt="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)" width="300" height="56">
</div>
<!-- Search start -->
<div class="desktop-search">
<div class="search-wrapper hide-for-small">
<form method="get" action="/search/thundersearch">
<label for="sitesearch" class="hide" style="display: none">Search NIEHS</label>
<input class="box search queryAutocomplete" placeholder="Search NIEHS" id="sitesearch" title="Search NIEHS" aria-label="Search NIEHS" name="query" onfocus="if(this.value==this.defaultValue) this.value='';" onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value=this.defaultValue;" type="text">
<button placeholder="Search" id="search-btn"><span class="hide-for-508">Search</span></button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<!--Desktop Search end -->
<div id="qrcode" class="injectedbyJS" title="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/?utm_source=qrCode&amp;utm_medium=scan&amp;utm_campaign=QR-www">
<div class="QRCaption">Use this QR code to view the newest version of this document</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- end logo wrapper -->
</div>
<div class="nav-wrapper">
<nav
role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-niehs-cms-niehsmainmenu-menu" id="block-niehs-cms-niehsmainmenu" class="block block-menu navigation menu-- megamenu pre-load">
<h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-niehs-cms-niehsmainmenu-menu">NIEHS main menu</h2>
<ol class="menu accessible-megamenu">
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item health">
<h2>
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: Health &amp; Education">
Health &amp; Education
</span>
</h2>
<div class="panel-1 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<ol class="list-level-1">
<li>
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
<li class="landing-page-link">
<span>
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health">Health &amp; Education</a>
</span>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/materials">Brochures &amp; Fact Sheets</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<p>If you are giving a presentation about an environmental health topic or just looking for general information about environmental health research or the institute, this webpage will help.</p>
</div>
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/materials'>Explore Brochures &amp; Fact Sheets</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/materials/request">Request Education Material</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics">Environmental Health Topics</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics'>Explore Environmental Health Topics</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/conditions">Conditions &amp; Diseases</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents">Environmental Agents</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/science">Environmental Health Science Basics</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/glossary">Environmental Health Sciences Glossary</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/nutrition">Nutrition, Health, and Your Environment</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/population">Population Research</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/enfermedades">Temas Sobre Salud Ambiental</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied">Science Education</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied'>Explore Science Education</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/teachers">For Educators</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/scientists">For Scientists</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/students">For Students</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/tours">NIEHS Campus Tours &amp; Information Sessions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/educationoutreach">Science Education &amp; Outreach</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/scied/speaker">Speakers Bureau</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a href="https://kids.niehs.nih.gov/" class="second-level-link">Kids Environment | Kids Health</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<p>A resource for kids, parents, and teachers to find fun and educational materials related to health, science, and the environment we live in today.</p>
</div>
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://kids.niehs.nih.gov/'>Explore Kids Environment | Kids Health</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="megaMenuText">
<div class="summary-text">
<div class="rxbodyfield">NIEHS is committed to conducting the most rigorous research in environmental health sciences, and to communicating the results of this research to the public.</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health">Explore Health &amp; Education</a>
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item research">
<h2>
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: Research">
Research
</span>
</h2>
<div class="panel-2 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<ol class="list-level-1">
<li>
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
<li class="landing-page-link">
<span>
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research">Research</a>
</span>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs">At NIEHS</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs'>Explore At NIEHS</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/labs">Branches &amp; Laboratories</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/dir">Intramural Research Division</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/dtt">Translational Toxicology Division</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/facilities">Shared and Core Facilities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/staff/index.cfm?do=main.allScientists" class="level-3-link">All Scientists</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/scientistSearch/laboratories">All Research Groups</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported">Grant Funded</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported'>Explore Grant Funded</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/dert">About the Extramural Research and Training Division</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/centers">Centers, Interagency Collaborations, and Consortia</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/exposure">Environmental Exposure Research</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/epidemiology">Epidemiology Resources</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/health">Health Impacts Research</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/irt">Institutional Research Training</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/training">Researcher-Centered</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/success">Stories of Success</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/timesensitive">Time-Sensitive Research Opportunities in Environmental Health</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/translational">Translational Science, Outreach, and Education</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/supported/whatsnew">What&#039;s New</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs">Initiatives</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs'>Explore Initiatives</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/disaster">Disaster Research Response (DR2) Program</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/east_palestine">East Palestine (Ohio) Train Derailment Research Response</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/ehlc">Environmental Health Language Collaborative</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/geh">Global Environmental Health</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/jeep">Joint Subcommittee (JSC) on Environment, Innovation, and Public Health (JEEP) </a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/radx">NIH RADx Efforts at NIEHS</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/pfas">PFAS Research</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/tox21">Tox21</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/translational">Translational Research at NIEHS</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/programs/wha">Women&#039;s Health Awareness</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/highlights">Research Highlights</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-research-highlights view-id-research_highlights view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-118d8da3c6d8221084bd2ebf238e08144b24a5cc785bd9b7ab5c7064503dd9b0">
<div class="view-content">
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146506">2024 Road Map for Sequencing RNA and Its Modifications, New NASEM report </a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146511">Sister Study Turns 20</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146521">3D Structure of Twinkle Protein </a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146516">NIEHS Helps Lead Launch of NIH Climate Change and Health Initiative </a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="/research/highlights/detail/highlightid/146361">15th Report on Carcinogens</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources">Resources for Scientists</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources'>Explore Resources for Scientists</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/scientific-data">Scientific Data</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/scientific-data'>Explore Scientific Data</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="megaMenuText">
<div class="summary-text">
<div class="rxbodyfield">NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health.</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research">Explore Research</a>
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item funding">
<h2>
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: Funding Opportunities">
Funding Opportunities
</span>
</h2>
<div class="panel-3 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<ol class="list-level-1">
<li>
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
<li class="landing-page-link">
<span>
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding">Funding Opportunities</a>
</span>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants">Grants</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants'>Explore Grants</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/announcements">Announcements of Grant Opportunities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/contacts">Contacts for Applicants</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/instructions">Instructions &amp; Resources</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/mechanisms">Mechanisms &amp; Guidelines</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/priorities">NIEHS-Funded Grants &amp; Priorities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/grants/review">Peer Review</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/acquisitions">Contracts &amp; Acquisitions</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/acquisitions'>Explore Contracts &amp; Acquisitions</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/acquisitions/bidboard">Acquisitions Bid Board</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding/acquisitions/reaching">Reaching Acquisitions</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="megaMenuText">
<div class="summary-text">
<div class="rxbodyfield">NIEHS provides many opportunities for funding to individual researchers, organizations, and businesses.</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/funding">Explore Funding Opportunities</a>
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item careers">
<h2>
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: Careers &amp; Training">
Careers &amp; Training
</span>
</h2>
<div class="panel-4 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<ol class="list-level-1">
<li>
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
<li class="landing-page-link">
<span>
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers">Careers &amp; Training</a>
</span>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research">Research Training</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research'>Explore Research Training</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/recruitment">Fellow Recruitment</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/nta">Trainees Assembly</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/fellows">Fellows&#039; Career Development</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/scholars">NIEHS Scholars Connect Program</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/med-students">NIEHS Medical Student Research Fellowships</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/summers">NIH Summer Internship Program</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/postdoc-training">Postdoctoral Training Opportunities in Translational Toxicology</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/research/trainingfrom">Training, Fellowship, and Career Awards</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat">HAZMAT Safety &amp; Training</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat'>Explore HAZMAT Safety &amp; Training</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/about_wetp">About the Worker Training Program (WTP)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/wetp/" class="level-3-link">Clearinghouse</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/funding">Funding Opportunities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/events">Meetings &amp; Workshops</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/disaster_response">National Response &amp; Disaster Recovery</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/links">Other Links &amp; Resources</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/accomplishments">Program Highlights</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/state_profiles">State Profiles</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas">Training Program Areas</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/locations">Where We Train</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/awardees">Who We Fund</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/trainees">Who We Train</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/jobs">Jobs at NIEHS</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<p>NIEHS has a goal to ensure job opportunities and career enhancements programs for both our work force and our community.</p>
</div>
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/jobs'>Explore Jobs at NIEHS</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="megaMenuText">
<div class="summary-text">
<div class="rxbodyfield">NIEHS offers a broad range of job opportunities, career enhancement programs, and research training grants and programs in environmental health sciences and administration.</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers">Explore Careers &amp; Training</a>
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item news">
<h2>
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: News &amp; Events">
News &amp; Events
</span>
</h2>
<div class="panel-5 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<ol class="list-level-1">
<li>
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
<li class="landing-page-link">
<span>
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news">News &amp; Events</a>
</span>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events">Events</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<p>NIEHS sponsors and co-sponsors scientific meetings, conferences, and events throughout the year. These meetings are listed in the NIEHS Events Calendar and are open to the general public.</p>
</div>
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events'>Explore Events</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events/careerfair">27th Annual NIEHS Biomedical Career Symposium</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events/pastmtg">Past Events</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/webcasts">Live Webcasts</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div class="views-element-container"><div class="upcoming-webcasts">
<h3>Webcasts</h3>
<div style='margin-bottom: 1.25rem'>
<p>There are no webcasts currently scheduled.</p>
</div>
<div class="viewMoreButton"><a href="/news/webcasts">Explore Webcasts</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/webcasts/help">Video Support</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom">News Room</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom'>Explore News Room</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/interviews">Interviews</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/newsreleases">News Releases</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/photos">Photos &amp; Biographies, B-roll</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/rssfeed">RSS News Feeds</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/newslist">Subscribe</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/allnewsletters">Newsletters</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/allnewsletters'>Explore Newsletters</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/podcasts">Podcasts</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<p>Download or play NIEHS Health Chat&#039;s with a wide range of experts and topics.</p>
</div>
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/podcasts'>Explore Podcasts</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video">Video</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video'>Explore Video</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/facilities">Core Facilities</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/dr2">Disaster Research Response (DR2)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/chat">Interviews With Scientists</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/naehsc">NIEHS Council Meetings</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/ntp">National Toxicology Program Videos</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/niehs">Press Events &amp; Ceremonies</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/professional-development">Professional Development</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/scivid">Science &amp; Training Videos</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/science">Scientific Seminars</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/sms">Social Media Shorts</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/wha">Women&#039;s Health Awareness</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/video/worker-protections">Worker Protections</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="megaMenuText">
<div class="summary-text">
<div class="rxbodyfield">Find out about the exciting discoveries being made by NIEHS and NIEHS-supported researchers that are helping to improve health and save lives.</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news">Explore News &amp; Events</a>
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
<li class="accessible-megamenu-top-nav-item about">
<h2>
<span tabindex="0" class="trackMe" data-seotracker="Menu: About NIEHS">
About NIEHS
</span>
</h2>
<div class="panel-6 accessible-megamenu-panel" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<ol class="list-level-1">
<li>
<ul class="list-level-2 left">
<li class="landing-page-link">
<span>
<a class="second-level-link " href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about">About NIEHS</a>
</span>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od">Office of the Director</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od'>Explore Office of the Director</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/director">Director</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/deputy">Deputy Director</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/ocpl">Communications &amp; Public Liaison</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/ehp">Environmental Health Perspectives</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/osec">Environmental Science Cyberinfrastructure</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/oit">Information Technology</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/values">NIEHS Values</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/senior-advisor">Senior Advisor to the Director</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/od/scope">Strategic Coordination, Planning and Evaluation (SCOPE)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/orgchart">Organizational Structure</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/orgchart'>Explore Organizational Structure</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/orgchart/om">Management</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/orgchart/staff">Staff Directory</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stratplan">2025-2029 Strategic Plan</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stratplan'>Explore 2025-2029 Strategic Plan</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards">Advisory Boards &amp; Councils</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards'>Explore Advisory Boards &amp; Councils</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/bsc">Board of Scientific Counselors</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/dtt-board">Board of Scientific Counselors, Division of Translational Toxicology</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/cac">Clinical Advisory Committee</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/committee">Environmental Health Sciences Review Committee</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/ibc">Institutional Biosafety Committee</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/boards/naehsc">National Advisory Environmental Health Sciences Council</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community">Community Involvement</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community'>Explore Community Involvement</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community/communityforums">Community Forums</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community/donations">Donations to NIEHS</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/community/publicinterest">NIEHS Partners</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress">Congress</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress'>Explore Congress</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress/justification">Congressional Justification</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress/bennett">Legislative Liaison</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/congress/publiclaws">Public Laws</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship">Environmental Stewardship</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship'>Explore Environmental Stewardship</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship/lake">About Discovery Lake</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship/initiatives">Environmental Management Programs</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship/faq">Environmental Management System Frequently Asked Questions</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/stewardship/environmental-policy">Environmental Policy Statement</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/foia">Freedom of Information Act</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/foia'>Explore Freedom of Information Act</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history">History</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history'>Explore History</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/timeline">Milestones Timeline</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/anniversary">NIEHS 50th Anniversary</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/podcasts">NIH Office of History - NIEHS Interviews</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/papers">Papers of the Year</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/history/pastdirectors">Past Directors and Nobel Laureate</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li tabindex="0" class="accessible-megamenu-panel-group">
<a class="second-level-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting">Visiting NIEHS</a>
<div class="list-level-3 third-level" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true" style=""></i>
<div class="nav-feature">
<div class="third-level-content">
<div>
<a class="viewMoreButton" href='https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting'>Explore Visiting NIEHS</a>
</div>
<ul class="link-container">
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting/scooter">Scooters for the Disabled</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting/delivery">Shipping and Delivery Information</a>
</li>
<li>
<a tabindex="0" class="level-3-link" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about/visiting/well">WELL Building Health &amp; Safety Rating</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="level2MenuSpacer"></div>
<div class="megaMenuLandingContent">
<i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<div class="megaMenuText">
<div class="summary-text">
<div class="rxbodyfield">The mission of the NIEHS is to research how the environment affects biological systems across the lifespan and to translate this knowledge to reduce disease and promote human health.</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/about">Explore About NIEHS</a>
<span class="smallBackgroundImage"></span>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="mobile-nav-wrapper">
<div class="mobile-bar hide-for-large">
<h2 class="hover">Your Environment. Your Health.</h2>
<div class="responsive-menu--right-buttons accessible-megamenu-panel open" id="accessible-megamenu-1516297191073-2" role="region" aria-expanded="true" aria-hidden="false">
<div tabindex="0" role="button" class="mobile-search-button mobile-icon"></div>
<div tabindex="0" role="button" class="mobile-menu-button mobile-icon"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mobile-search closeSearch">
<div class="search-wrapper show-for-small">
<form method="get" action="/search/thundersearch">
<label for="sitesearchmobile" class="sweep-it-under-the-rug">Search NIEHS</label>
<input class="box queryAutocomplete" id="sitesearchmobile" name="query" title="Site Search Mobile" aria-label="Site Search Mobile" onfocus="if(this.value==this.defaultValue) this.value='';" onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value=this.defaultValue;" type="text">
<button type="submit" placeholder="Search" id="search-btn2" value="submit" aria-label="submit">submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<nav id="mobileMenu" class="closeMenu" style="display:none;">
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<!-- Header ends -->
<div class="content-page">
<main class="content-page-wrapper" role="main">
<div class="content-page--inner-wrapper">
<!-- Sidebar menu -->
<div class="left-nav-wrapper wwwStandard hide-for-small">
<a role="button" tabindex="0" href="#" alt="Close the left navigation" class="menu-toggle"><span class="hide-for-508">Close the left navigation</span></a>
<nav id="menu" role="navigation" data-block-id="block-niehs-cms-custommenublock-menu" aria-labelledby="menu" class="nav menu--main closeMenu">
<ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/">NIEHS Home page</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health">Health &amp; Education</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/materials">Brochures &amp; Fact Sheets</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/materials/request">Request Education Material</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/materials/request/confirmation">Confirmation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics">Environmental Health Topics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/conditions">Conditions &amp; Diseases</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/conditions/asthma">Asthma</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/conditions/autism">Autism</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/conditions/autoimmune">Autoimmune Diseases</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/conditions/breast-cancer">Breast Cancer</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/conditions/inflammation">Inflammation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/conditions/kidney">Kidney Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/conditions/lung-disease">Lung Diseases</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/conditions/obesity">Obesity</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/conditions/parkinson">Parkinson&#039;s Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/conditions/repro-health">Reproductive Health</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents">Environmental Agents</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/acrylamide">Acrylamide</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/air-pollution">Air Pollution and Your Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/algal-blooms">Algal Blooms</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/allergens">Allergens</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/allergens/dustmites">Dust Mites and Cockroaches</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/allergens/pets">Pet Allergens</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/allergens/pollen">Pollen</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/aloe">Aloe Vera</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/arsenic">Arsenic</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/sya-bpa">Bisphenol A (BPA)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/cellphones">Cell Phone Radio Frequency Radiation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/cosmetics">Cosmetics and Your Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/dioxins">Dioxins</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/emf">Electric &amp; Magnetic Fields</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/endocrine">Endocrine Disruptors</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/essential-oils">Essential Oils</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/flame_retardants">Flame Retardants</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/formaldehyde">Formaldehyde</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/haz-waste">Hazardous Material/Waste</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/hex-chromium">Hexavalent Chromium</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/fracking">Hydraulic Fracturing &amp; Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/indoor-air">Indoor Air Quality</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/lead">Lead</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/mercury">Mercury</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/mold">Mold</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/sya-nano">Nanomaterials</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/pfc">Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/pesticides">Pesticides</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/radon">Radon</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/water-poll">Safe Water and Your Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/smoke">Smoking and Vaping</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/styrene">Styrene</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/agents/extremeweather">Weather Extremes</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/science">Environmental Health Science Basics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/science/sya-iccvam">Alternatives to Animal Testing</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/science/biomarkers">Biomarkers</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/science/chemical-mixtures">Chemical Mixtures</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/science/epigenetics">Epigenetics</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/science/exposure">Exposure Science</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/science/gene-env">Gene and Environment Interaction</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/science/microbiome">Microbiome</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/science/toxicology">Toxicology</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/glossary">Environmental Health Sciences Glossary</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/nutrition">Nutrition, Health, and Your Environment</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/population">Population Research</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/population/agricultural">Agricultural Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/population/children">Children&#039;s Environmental Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/population/response">Emergency Response</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/population/native">Native American Health and the Environment</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/population/whealth">Women&#039;s Health and the Environment</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/population/workers">Workers&#039; Health</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/enfermedades">Temas Sobre Salud Ambiental</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/enfermedades/folletos">Folletos y Hojas Informativas</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/enfermedades/algas">Floración De Algas</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/enfermedades/nutricion">Nutrición, Salud y su Medio Ambiente</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/enfermedades/pesticidas">Pesticidas</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/enfermedades/agua">Agua Apta Para el Consumo y Su Salud</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/topics/enfermedades/contaminacion">La Contaminación del Aire y Su Salud</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied">Science Education</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/teachers">For Educators</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/teachers/covid-19">COVID-19 PVI Lesson Plans</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/teachers/educacion">Website De la Educación De la Ciencia De la Salud De Environmental</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/scientists">For Scientists</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/students">For Students</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/tours">NIEHS Campus Tours &amp; Information Sessions</a><ul></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/educationoutreach">Science Education &amp; Outreach</a><ul></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker">Speakers Bureau</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/human">Human Body</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/human/dnareplication">DNA Replication and Gene Expression</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/human/dna">How DNA is Made in Cells, and the Consequences of Making Mistakes</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/human/toxicology">Toxicology 101</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/elementary">Elementary School</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/elementary/theory">Forming an experimental theory</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/elementary/genetics">Genetics for elementary school</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/elementary/bubbles">Super bubbles compared to regular bubbles</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/elementary/science">What it&#039;s like to do science?</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/environimpact">Environmental Impacts</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/environimpact/breastcancer">Breast Cancer and the Environment</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/environimpact/dnarepair">DNA Repair and Health Effects of Air Pollution</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/environimpact/enironmental-epidemiology">Environmental Epidemiology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/environimpact/gene">Gene-Environment Interactions and Human Genetics</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/environimpact/roleallergens">Role of Environmental Allergens in Human Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/environimpact/rolereproductive">Role of the Environment in Reproductive Diseases</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/research">Research Concepts</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/research/clinical">Clinical Research</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/research/cohort-studies">Cohort Studies</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/research/nuclear">Nuclear Magnetic Resonance</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/sciencecareers">Science Careers</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/sciencecareers/careersscience">Careers in Science</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/sciencecareers/toxicology">Careers in Toxicology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/sciencecareers/nih">NIH Summer Internships</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/sciencecareers/problem">Problem-Based Learning: An Alternative Approach to Science Education</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/sciencecareers/science">Science Education</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/sciencepolicy">Science Policy</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/sciencepolicy/conduct">Conduct of Carcinogenicity Studies</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/sciencepolicy/evaluation">Evaluation of Research Grants and Science Policy</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/sciencepolicy/protecting">Protecting Human Subjects</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/computing">Technology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/computing/classroom-equipment">Building Budget-friendly Classroom Lab Equipment</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/computing/careerstech">Careers in Information Technology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/computing/web">Web Design</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/toxicology">Toxicology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/toxicology/assessing">Assessing Safety of Chemical Mixtures</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/toxicology/chemical">Chemical Mixtures</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/toxicology/general">General Principles of Toxicology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/toxicology/hexavalent">Hexavalent Chromium</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/toxicology/report">Report on Carcinogens</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/toxicology/safety">Safety of Nanoscale Materials</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/health/scied/speaker/toxicology/superfund">Superfund Sites</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://kids.niehs.nih.gov/">Kids Environment | Kids Health</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research">Research</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs">At NIEHS</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs">Branches &amp; Laboratories</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb">Biostatistics &amp; Computational Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/pi">Principal Investigators</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/pi/applied-statistics">Applied Statistics</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/pi/bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/pi/bioinformatics/studies">Studies</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/pi/computational-systems-biology">Computational Systems Biology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/pi/constrained-statistical-inference">Constrained Statistical Inference</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/pi/statistical-epidemiology">Statistical Epidemiology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/pi/statistical-omics">Statistical Omics</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/motsinger-reif">Alison Motsinger-Reif</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/anchang">Benedict Anchang</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/weinberg">Clarice R. Weinberg</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/umbach">David M. Umbach</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/house">John S. House</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/shockley">Keith Shockley</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/li">Leping Li</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/li/studies">Studies</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/santana">Mary Díaz Santana</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/minshi">Min Shi</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/zhao">Shanshan Zhao</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/peddada">Shyamal D. Peddada</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/xu">Zongli Xu</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/staff/wheeler">Matt Wheeler</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/sa">Secondary Appointments</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/seminarseries">Seminar Series</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/resources">Various Resources</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/bb/resources/career-bb">BCBB Career Opportunities</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb">Clinical Research</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/ohrce">Office of Human Research and Community Engagement (OHRCE)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/ohrce/coc">Certificates of Confidentiality</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/ohrce/hrpp">Human Research Protection Program (HRPP)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/ohrce/dsmb">Policy for Data and Safety Monitoring of Human Subject Research Studies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/ohrce/dsmb/charter">Data Safety and Monitoring Board Charter</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/ohrce/dsmb/form">Data and Safety Monitoring Board Form</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies">Studies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/covid_smoke">A Prospective Natural History Study of Smoking, Immune Cell Profiles, Epigenetics and COVID-19 Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/myopathies">Adult and Juvenile Myositis</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/biosample">Biosample Repository Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/bpa_pk">Bisphenol A (BPA) Pharmacokinetic (PK): Controlled Exposure Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/black-cohosh">Black Cohosh Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/vessel">Blood Vessel Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/bwps">Body Weight &amp; Puberty Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/bpa">BPA Biomonitoring Study in Cashiers</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/calcinosis">Calcinosis Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/cockroach">Cockroach Allergen Intervention</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/reach">Community Resiliency, Environmental Action, and Collaborations for Health (REACH) Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/cox2">Cox-2 Gene and the Immune System</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/dustmite">Dust Mite Reduction Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/e-cigs">E-Cigs and Smoking Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/infertility">Environmental Causes of Infertility</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/exposure">Environmental Exposure and Injury Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/daycare">Exposure to Indoor Allergens in Day Care Facilities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/first_period">Girl’s Menstrual Health Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/homes">Healthy Homes</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/immunity">Immunity Cells in Blood</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/p53">Inflammatory Response to DNA Damage</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/inflammatory">Inflammatory Response to Endotoxin</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/icas">Inner-City Asthma Study (ICAS)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/lung">Lung Inflammation Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/glucocorticoid">Metabolic Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/inherited">Molecular Basis of Inherited Reproductive Disorders Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/myositis">Myositis in Military Personnel</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/nhanes">National Health &amp; Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/nslah">National Survey of Lead &amp; Allergens in Housing (NSLAH)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/nhales">NHALES Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/consumer">NIEHS-EPA Pilot Study of Exposure to Chemicals in Consumer Products</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/carefree">Nutrition and Menstrual Cycles Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/reproductive-endocrine">Observation of Environment and Reproductive-Endocrine Effects</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs">PEGS: Personalized Environment and Genes Study</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/about">About PEGS</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/about/snapshots">Data Snapshots</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/about/i2b2">Explore PEGS with i2b2</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/about/faqs">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/about/data">Study Data</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/about/design">Study Design</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/about/participants">Study Participants</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/team">Leadership Team</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/collaboration">Scientific Collaborations</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/collaboration/studies">Collaborative Studies</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/collaboration/process">Policies and Process</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/collaboration/proposal">Submit a Proposal</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/news">News &amp; Updates</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/news/publications">Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/pegs/contact">Contact Us</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/plasma">Plasma Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/polycystic">Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Twin Sisters</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/psoriasis">Psoriasis Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/twin-sibs">Rheumatic Disorders in Siblings</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/tgf-beta1">RSV Infection and Asthma</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/registry">Sample Collection Registry</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/covid">Serological Surveillance for COVID-19 in Central North Carolina</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/teen-menstrual-health">Teenage Menstrual Health Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/vitamin-d">The Investigation of Vitamin D and Menstrual Cycles Trial: A Phase II Clinical Trial</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/myorisk">The MYORISK Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/ovarian">The Ovarian Health Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/solis">The SOLIS Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/studies/reproductive-health">Women’s Reproductive Health Study</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/bethesda">Clinical Center, Maryland</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/bethesda/resources">Additional Resources</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/bethesda/resources/immunogenetic">Immunogenetic Differences Between Caucasian Women With &amp; Without Silicone Implants in Whom Myositis Develops</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/bethesda/participants">Participants&#039; Information</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/bethesda/participants/general">General Information</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/bethesda/participants/general/parking">Parking</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/bethesda/participants/general/services">Services</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/bethesda/participants/general/area">Surrounding Area</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/durham">Clinical Research Unit, North Carolina</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/durham/services">CRU Clinical Research Services</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/durham/rights">CRU Patients&#039; Bill of Rights</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/durham/cru-clinical-staff">CRU Scientists</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/durham/information-sheet">Information Sheet for NIH Employees Participating in Intramural Research Protocols</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/durham/visiting">Visiting the CRU</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi">Principal Investigators</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi/ea">Environmental Autoimmunity</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi/ea/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi/ea/staff/schiffenbauer">Adam Schiffenbauer</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi/ea/staff/miller">Frederick W. Miller</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi/ea/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi/pn">Pediatric Neuroendocrinology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi/pn/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi/pn/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi/rpp">Reproductive Physiology &amp; Pathophysiology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi/rpp/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi/rpp/staff/shekhar">Skand Shekhar</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/pi/rpp/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/sa">Secondary Appointments</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/crb/seminarseries">Seminar Series</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp">Comparative &amp; Molecular Pathogenesis</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/clin-path">Clinical Pathology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/clin-path/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/clin-path/staff/cora">Michelle Cora</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/clin-path/staff/brar">Sukhdev Brar</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/clin-path/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/ntp-lam">Comparative Medicine</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/ntp-lam/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/ntp-lam/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/laser-capture">Laser Capture Microdissection</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/laser-capture/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/mole-path">Molecular Pathology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/mole-path/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/mole-path/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/mole-path/staff/ton">Thai-Vu Ton</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/mole-path/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/phenotyping">Mouse Embryo Phenotyping and Special Techniques</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/phenotyping/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/ntp-path">Pathology Evaluation and Peer Review</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/ntp-path/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/ntp-path/staff/patial">Sonika Patial</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/ntp-path/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support">Pathology Support</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/electron-microscopy">Electron Microscopy</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/histology">Histology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/image-analysis">Imaging Sciences</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/immuno">Immunohistochemistry</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/immuno/equipment">Equipment</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/necropsy-support">Necropsy</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/staff/paragone">Ashley Paragone </a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/staff/sutton">Deloris Sutton</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/staff/ney">Eli Ney</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/staff/corniffe">Glenda M. Corniffe</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/staff/jensen">Heather Jensen</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/staff/rubino">Mark A. Rubino</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/staff/brown">Quashana Brown</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/staff/fisher">Renee D. Fisher</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/staff/cunningham">Willie Cunningham</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/path-support/staff/legrande">Yvette LeGrande </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmp/staff/sills">Robert Sills</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/cmb">Comparative Medicine</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi">Epidemiology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi">Principal Investigators</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/chronic">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/chronic/recent-pubs">Recent Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/chronic/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/chronic/staff/parks">Christine Parks</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/chronic/staff/lawrence">Kaitlyn G. Lawrence</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/chronic/staff/obrien">Katie M. O&#039;Brien</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/chronic/staff/juras">Paula S. Juras</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/cancer">Environment &amp; Cancer Epidemiology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/cancer/pubs">Recent Publications</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/cancer/pubs/faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/cancer/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/fertility">Fertility and Reproductive Health</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/fertility/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/perinatal">Perinatal &amp; Early Life Epidemiology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/perinatal/pubs">Recent Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/perinatal/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/puberty">Puberty and Cancer Epidemiology Group</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/puberty/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/women">Women&#039;s Health</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/women/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/pi/women/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/staff/support">Scientific Program Support Team</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/emeritus">Scientists Emeriti and Special Volunteers (Retired)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/emeritus/taylor">Jack Taylor</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/emeritus/taylor/recent_publications">Recent Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/emeritus/wilcox">Allen J. Wilcox</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/emeritus/wilcox/pubs">Recent Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/emeritus/rogan">Walter J. Rogan</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/sa">Secondary Appointments</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies">Studies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/ahs">Agricultural Health Study (AHS)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/eps">Early Pregnancy Study (EPS)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/eps/publications">Study Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/gulfstudy">GuLFSTUDY</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/life">LIFE &amp; VALID Lung Studies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/life/publications">Study Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/ncl">Norway Facial Clefts Study (NCL)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/ncl/publications">Study Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/moba">Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/moba/publications">Study Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/sister">Sister Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/self">Study of Environment, Lifestyle &amp; Fibroids (SELF)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/self/publications">Study Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/ufs">Uterine Fibroid Study (UFS)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/studies/ufs/publications">Study Publications</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/resources">Various Resources</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/resources/career-epi">Epidemiology Branch Career Opportunities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/epi/resources/orgphoto">Photo Gallery</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl">Epigenetics &amp; RNA Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi">Principal Investigators</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/cge">Chromatin &amp; Gene Expression</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/cge/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/cge/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/cge/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/etr">Eukaryotic Transcriptional Regulation</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/etr/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/etr/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/etr/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/ms">Macromolecular Structure</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/ms/resources">Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/ms/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/ms/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/molecular">Molecular &amp; Genetic Epidemiology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/molecular/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/molecular/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/scd">Single Cell Dynamics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/scd/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/scd/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/stemcell">Stem Cell Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/stemcell/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/stemcell/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/systemsbiology">Systems Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/systemsbiology/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/systemsbiology/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/trd">Transcriptional Responses in Disease</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/trd/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/pi/trd/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/seminars">Seminar Series</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/sa">Secondary Appointments</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/resources">Various Resources</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/resources/calendar">ERBL Calendar of Events</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/erbl/resources/history">History</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl">Genome Integrity &amp; Structural Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi">Principal Investigators</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/cs">Chromosome Stability</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/cs/photo_gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/cs/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/cs/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/dnarna">DNA Repair &amp; Nucleic Acid Enzymology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/dnarna/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/dnarna/publications">Selected Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/dnarna/studies">Studies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/dnarna/studies/base">Base Excision Repair</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/dnarna/studies/enzymology">DNA Polymerase β</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/dnarna/studies/cell">Genotoxic Stress</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/dnarf">DNA Replication Fidelity</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/dnarf/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/dnarf/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mg">Mammalian Genome</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mg/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mg/staff">Scientists and Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mg/studies">Studies</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mgd">Mechanisms of Genome Dynamics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mgd/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mgd/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mm">Mechanisms of Mutation</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mm/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mm/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mdnar">Mitochondrial DNA Replication</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mdnar/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mdnar/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mdrr">Mutagenesis &amp; DNA Repair Regulation</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mdrr/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/mdrr/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/nmr">Nuclear Magnetic Resonance</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/nmr/london">Bob London, Ph.D.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/nmr/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/nmr/publications">Selected Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/nmr/gallery">Structure Gallery</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/nmr/gallery/aids-related">AIDS Related Structures</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/nmr/gallery/allergens">Allergens</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/nmr/gallery/dna-repair">DNA Repair</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/nmr/gallery/other">Other</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/srr">Stalled Replication Repair</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/srr/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/genome">Structural Cell Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/genome/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/genome/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/cxc">Structure Function</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/cxc/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/cxc/publications">Selected Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/cxc/studies">Studies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/cxc/studies/dnarepair">DNA Repair Enzymes</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/cxc/studies/heparan">Heparan Sulfate/Heparin Biosynthesis</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/pi/cxc/studies/smchd1">SMCHD1</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/sa">Secondary Appointments</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/seminarseries">Seminar Series</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/seminarseries/gisbl_seminars">Genome Integrity &amp; Structural Biology Laboratory Seminar Series</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/seminarseries/tac_seminars">Trainees Action Committee Seminar Series</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/resources">Various Resources</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/resources/retreat">GISBL Retreat</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/resources/retreat/2015">GISBL TAC Retreat (2015)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/resources/retreat/2017">GISBL TAC Retreat (2017)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/resources/retreat/2018">GISBL TAC Retreat (2018)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/resources/retreat/2024">GISBL TAC Retreat (2024)</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/resources/inthenews">GISBL in the News</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/resources/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/gisbl/resources/tac">Trainees Action Committee (TAC)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl">Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi">Principal Investigators</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/cell-bio">Cell Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/cell-bio/photo">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/cell-bio/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/cell-bio/publications">Selected Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/cell-bio/studies">Studies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/cell-bio/studies/glis">GLI-Similar (GLIS) Proteins</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/cell-bio/studies/retinoid">Nuclear Receptor Signaling</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/cell-bio/studies/ubiquitin">Ubiquitin-Containing RAP80</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/host-def">Clinical Investigation of Host Defense</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/host-def/photo">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/host-def/methods">Research Methods</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/host-def/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/host-def/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/enviro-cardio">Environmental Cardiopulmonary Disease</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/enviro-cardio/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/enviro-cardio/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/enviro-cardio/publications">Selected Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/enviro-cardio/studies">Studies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/enviro-cardio/studies/asthma">Asthma, Allergy and the Environment</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/enviro-cardio/studies/eicosanoids">COX-Derived Eicosanoids</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/enviro-cardio/studies/cytochromes">Cytochromes P450</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/eg">Environmental Epigenomics and Disease</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/eg/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/eg/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/enviro-gen">Environmental Genetics</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/immuno-gen">Immunogenetics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/immuno-gen/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/immuno-gen/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/immuno-gen/publications">Selected Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/immuno-gen/studies">Studies</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/gen-epi">Integrative Genomic Epidemiology Group</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/gen-epi/pace">Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/gen-epi/pace/projects">PACE Projects</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/gen-epi/pace/publications">PACE Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/gen-epi/recent_publications">Recent Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/gen-epi/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/matrixbio">Matrix Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/matrixbio/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/pi/matrixbio/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/sa">Secondary Appointments</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iidl/seminar">Seminar Series</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha">Integrative Health Assessments</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha/dextr">Dextr: Semi-automated Data Extraction Tool</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha/ohat">Health Assessment and Translation</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha/ohat/wang">Amy Wang</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha/ohat/rooney">Andrew A. Rooney</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha/ohat/beverly">Brandy Beverly</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha/ohat/howdeshell">Kembra L. Howdeshell</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha/ohat/taylor">Kyla W. Taylor</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha/ohat/walker">Vickie R. Walker</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha/roc">Report on Carcinogens</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha/roc/lunn">Ruth M. Lunn</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha/roc/mehta">Suril S. Mehta</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/iha/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb">Mechanistic Toxicology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/comp_path">Molecular Pathogenesis</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/comp_path/resources">Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/comp_path/publications">Selected Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/comp_path/studies">Studies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/comp_path/studies/animal">Animal Models of Human Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/comp_path/studies/effects">Effects of Bromoethane in the Uterus of Ovariectomized B6C3F1 Mice</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/comp_path/studies/induction">Induction of Telomerase Activity in Human Uterine Leiomyoma Cell Lines</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/comp_path/studies/role">Role of Growth Factors in the Pathogenesis of Uterine Leiomyoma Growth in Women</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/neurodevelopmental">Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Toxicology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/newell">Andrew J. Newell</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/mcpherson">Christopher McPherson</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/crizer">David Crizer</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/tokar">Erik Tokar</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/harry">G. Jean Harry</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/st-armour">Genna St. Armour </a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/santos">Janine Santos</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/cao">Jinyan Cao</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/birnbaum">Linda S. Birnbaum</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/marquez">Lysandra Castro Marquez</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/ferguson">Stephen S. Ferguson</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/qu">Wei Qu</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/yan">Yitang Yan</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/coulter">Sherry Coulter</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/dunlap">Paul Dunlap</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/robinson">Veronica G. Robinson</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mtb/staff/rice">Julie Rice</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl">Molecular &amp; Cellular Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi">Principal Investigators</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/calcium_signaling">Calcium Signaling in Health &amp; Disease</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/calcium_signaling/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/calcium_signaling/publications">Selected Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/calcium_signaling/studies">Studies</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/metabolism">Metabolism, Genes, and Environment</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/metabolism/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/metabolism/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/molecular">Molecular Endocrinology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/molecular/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/molecular/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/nucleolar">Nucleolar Integrity</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/nucleolar/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/nucleolar/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/polypeptide">Post-Transcriptional Gene Expression</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/polypeptide/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/pi/polypeptide/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/mcbl/sa">Secondary Appointments</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln">Neurobiology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi">Principal Investigators</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/dn">Developmental Neurobiology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/dn/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/dn/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/iv">In Vivo Neurobiology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/iv/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/iv/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/iv/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/iv/tools">Various Resources</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/icp">Ion Channel Physiology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/icp/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/icp/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/nc">Neurobehavioral Circuits</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/nc/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/ne">Neuroepigenomics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/ne/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/ne/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/neuropharm">Neuropharmacology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/neuropharm/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/neuropharm/publications">Selected Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/neuropharm/studies">Studies</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/sdp">Synaptic &amp; Developmental Plasticity</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/sdp/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/pi/sdp/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ln/resources">Various Resources</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb">Predictive Toxicology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/niceatm">NTP Interagency Center for the Evaluation of Alternative Toxicological Methods (NICEATM)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/staff/reif">David M. Reif</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/staff/chao">Frank G. Chao</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/staff/parham">Frederick Parham</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/staff/hoegberg-durdock">Helena Hoegberg-Durdock</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/staff/erickson">Jeremy Erickson</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/staff/hsieh">Jui-Hua Hsieh</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/staff/mansouri">Kamel Mansouri</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/staff/messier">Kyle P. Messier</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/staff/kleinstreuer">Nicole Kleinstreuer</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/staff/auerbach">Scott S. Auerbach</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/spatiotemporal">Spatiotemporal Exposures and Toxicology Group</a><ul></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/toxico">Toxicoinformatics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/ptb/toxico/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl">Reproductive &amp; Developmental Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi">Principal Investigators</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/male-reproduction">Male Reproduction &amp; RNA Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/male-reproduction/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/male-reproduction/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/pharmaco">Pharmacogenetics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/pharmaco/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/pharmaco/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/placental-cell">Placental Cell Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/placental-cell/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/placental-cell/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/pregnancy">Pregnancy &amp; Female Reproduction</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/pregnancy/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/pregnancy/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/pregnancy/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/receptor">Receptor Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/receptor/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/receptor/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/developmental">Reproductive Developmental Biology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/developmental/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/developmental/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/developmental/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/reproductive">Reproductive Medicine</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/reproductive/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/pi/reproductive/pubs">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/sa">Secondary Appointments</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/seminar_series">Seminar Series</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/rdbl/gallery">Various Resources</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb">Systems Toxicology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb/staff/mcintyre">Barry S. McIntyre</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb/staff/blystone">Chad Blystone</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb/staff/rider">Cynthia Rider</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb/staff/germolec">Dori Germolec</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb/staff/dunnick">June K. Dunnick</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb/staff/ryan">Kristen R. Ryan</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb/staff/wyde">Michael E. Wyde</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb/staff/walker">Nigel J. Walker</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb/staff/frawley">Rachel Frawley</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb/staff/smith-roe">Stephanie Smith-Roe</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/labs/stb/staff/gwinn">William Gwinn</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dir">Intramural Research Division</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dir/arsb">Administrative and Research Services</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dir/sio">Office of Scientific Computing</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dir/sio/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt">Translational Toxicology Division</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/tools">DTT Scientific Tools</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/tools/dnt-diver">Developmental NeuroToxicity Data Integration and Visualization Enabling Resource (DNT-DIVER) </a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc">Scientific Director</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/olpr">Policy, Review, and Outreach</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/olpr/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/ons">Portfolio Strategy and Research Management</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/ons/portfolio">Portfolio Strategy</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/ons/research-management">Scientific Research Management</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/ons/strategy">Strategic Partnerships</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo">Program Operations</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/budget">Budget and Procurement</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/adme">Chemistry and ADME Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/info-data">Information and Data Management</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff/brad">Brad Collins</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff/georgia">Georgia Roberts</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff/helen">Helen Cunny</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff/stanko">Jason Stanko</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff/sloop">John Sloop</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff/shipkowski">Kelly Shipkowski</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff/laura">Laura Hall</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff/stout">Matthew Stout</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff/michelle">Michelle Hooth</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff/yao">Pei-Li Yao</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff/shawn">Shawn Jeter</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/staff/suramya">Suramya Waidyanatha</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/opo/toxicology">Toxicology Resource Management</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports">Reports and Publications</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/aids-01">AIDS-01</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/aids-02">AIDS-02</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/aids-03">AIDS-03</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/aids-04">AIDS-04</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/aids-05">AIDS-05</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/aids-06">AIDS-06</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/aids-07">AIDS-07</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/aids-08">AIDS-08</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/aids-09">AIDS-09</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/niehs-01">NIEHS-01</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/niehs-02">NIEHS-02</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/niehs-03">NIEHS-03</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/niehs-04">NIEHS-04</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/niehs-05">NIEHS-05</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/niehs-06">NIEHS-06</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/niehs-07">NIEHS-07</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/niehs-08">NIEHS-08</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/niehs-09">NIEHS-09</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/niehs-10">NIEHS-10</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/niehs-11">NIEHS-11</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/owdo">Workforce Development and Operations</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/owdo/personnel">Personnel Management Group</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan">Translational Toxicology Division Strategic Planning Framework</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/exposure">Exposure-based Research Programs</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/exposure/combined">Combined Exposures and Mixtures Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/exposure/consumer">Consumer Products and Therapeutics Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/exposure/occupational">Occupational and Inhalation Exposures Program</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/exposure/occupational/rfi-lung-models">Request for Information on the Use of In Vitro Lung Models in Inhalation Toxicology Research With Potential Application to Regulatory Decision-making</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/health">Health Effects Innovation Programs</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/health/carcinogenicity">Carcinogenicity Health Effects Innovation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/health/cardiovascular">Cardiovascular Health Effects Innovation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/health/developmental">Developmental Neurotoxicity Health Effects Innovation Program</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/health/developmental/chemical-list">Developmental Neurotoxicity Screening Assay Chemical List</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/responsive">Responsive Research Programs</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/responsive/emerging">Emerging Contaminants and Issues of Concern Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/responsive/sustainable">Safe and Sustainable Alternatives Program</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/strength">Strengthening Capabilities Programs</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/strength/novel">Novel Tools and Approaches Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/dtt/strategic-plan/strength/cyberinfrastructure">Scientific Cyberinfrastructure Program</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities">Shared and Core Facilities</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/compmole">Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling Support</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/bioinformatics">Integrative Bioinformatics Support</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/mass">Mass Spectrometry Research and Support</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/dna-epi">Epigenomics and DNA Sequencing Core Facility</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/fabrication-studio">Fabrication and Repair Studio</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/flowcytometry">Flow Cytometry Center</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/fmic">Fluorescence Microscopy and Imaging Center</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/fmic/equipment">Imaging Equipment</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/knockout">Gene Editing and Mouse Model Core Facility</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/knockout/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/metabolomics">Metabolomics Core Facility</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/metabolomics/about-us">About Us</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/molgencore">Molecular Genomics Core Facility</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/mmc">Molecular Microscopy Consortium</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/mmc/gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/neurobehavioral">Neurobehavioral Core Facility</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/neurobehavioral/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/special_techniques">Special Techniques Core Facility</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/structural_biology">Structural Biology Core Facility</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/trans-nih_metabolomics">Trans-NIH Metabolomics Core</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/trans-nih_metabolomics/bile-acids">Bile Acids</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/trans-nih_metabolomics/profiles">Scientist Profiles</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/trans-nih_metabolomics/fatty-acids">Short Chain Fatty Acids</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/trans-nih_metabolomics/lipidomics">Targeted Lipidomics</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/trans-nih_metabolomics/biocrates">Targeted Metabolomics – Biocrates Assay</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/trans-nih_metabolomics/untargeted-metabolomics">Untargeted Metabolomics</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/atniehs/facilities/viralvector">Viral Vector Core Facility</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/staff/index.cfm?do=main.allScientists">All Scientists</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/scientistSearch/laboratories">All Research Groups</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported">Grant Funded</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert">About the Extramural Research and Training Division</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/od">Division Director</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/od/vargas">Ashley Vargas</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/od/miller">Aubrey K. Miller</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/ertb">Exposure, Response, and Technology Branch</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/ertb/collins">Jennifer Collins</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/ertb/ravichandran">Lingamanaidu V. Ravichandran</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/ertb/nadadur">Srikanth Nadadur</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/ertb/cui">Yuxia Cui</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/ertb/marzec">Jacqui Marzec</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/ertb/shaughnessy">Daniel Shaughnessy</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/ertb/shreffler">Carol Shreffler</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/ertb/sitaula">Sadichha Sitaula</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/geh">Genes, Environment, and Health Branch</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/geh/garton">Amanda Garton</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/geh/dzierlenga">Anika Dzierlenga</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/geh/duncan">Christopher (Chris) Duncan</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/geh/lawler">Cindy Lawler</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/geh/tyson">Frederick Tyson</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/geh/hollander">Jonathan Hollander</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/geh/bollinger">Justin L. Bollinger</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/geh/mcallister">Kimberly A. McAllister</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/geh/humble">Michael Humble</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/gmb">Grants Management Branch</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/gmb/graham">Alicia Graham</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/gmb/rogers">Caleb Rogers</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/gmb/asuncion">Camilo Asuncion</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/gmb/phillips">Clark Phillips</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/gmb/santos">Francoise Santos</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/gmb/weinstein">Irina Alva-Weinstein</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/gmb/williams">James Williams</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/gmb/greer">Jenny L. Greer</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/gmb/battle">Krisalaun Battle</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/gmb/miller">LaTavia Miller</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/gmb/mcgraw">Tracie McGraw</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/hsrb">Hazardous Substances Research Branch</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/hsrb/trottier">Brittany A. Trottier</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/hsrb/carlin">Danielle Carlin</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/hsrb/henry">Heather F. Henry</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/hsrb/heacock">Michelle Heacock</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/phb">Population Health Branch</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/phb/boyles">Abee L. Boyles</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/phb/quinn">Ashlinn K. Quinn</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/phb/joubert">Bonnie Joubert</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/phb/thompson">Claudia L. Thompson</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/phb/gray">Kimberly A. Gray</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/phb/ofallon">Liam R. O&#039;Fallon</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/phb/campbell">Michelle R. Campbell</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/phb/schug">Thaddeus Schug</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/phb/chamberlain">Toccara A. Chamberlain</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/pab">Program Analysis Branch</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/pab/portfolio">Categorizing Our Portfolio</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/pab/evaluation">Evaluation Results</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/pab/interactive">Interactive Tools</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/pab/measuring-impacts">Measuring Impacts</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/pab/posters">Posters</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/pab/pubs">Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/pab/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/pab/staff/drew">Christina Drew</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/pab/staff/pettibone">Kristianna Pettibone</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/pab/staff/lomotey">Mbeja Lomotey</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/request">Request Technical Assistance Services</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/request/confirmation-0">Confirmation</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/srb">Scientific Review Branch</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/srb/responsibilities">Scientific Review Officer Responsibilities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/srb/staff">Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/srb/staff/duncan">Beverly W. Duncan</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/srb/staff/bass">Linda K. Bass</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/srb/staff/ganesan">Murali Ganesan</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/srb/staff/shukla">Varsha Shukla</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/request/confirmation">Technical Assistance Services Request Confirmation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/wet">Worker Education and Training Branch</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/wet/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/wet/staff/pearson">Amelia J. Pearson</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/wet/staff/persaud">Eric Persaud</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/wet/staff/ahlmark">Kathy Ahlmark</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/dert/wet/staff/beard">Sharon Beard</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers">Centers, Interagency Collaborations, and Consortia</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd">Centers of Excellence on Environmental Health Disparities Research</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/about">About</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/about/contact">Program Contact Information</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/resources">Environmental Health Disparities Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/events">Environmental Health Disparities–related Events</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/grantees">Grantees</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/grantees/ua">Center for Indigenous Environmental Health Research (CIEHR)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/grantees/unm">Center for Native American Environmental Health Research</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/grantees/harvard">Center for Research on Environmental and Social Stressors in Housing Across the Life Course (CRESSH)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/grantees/jhu">Comparing Urban and Rural Effects of Poverty on COPD (CURE COPD)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/grantees/usc">Maternal and Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stressors (MADRES)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/grantees/texas">Maternal and Infant Environmental Health Riskscape (MIEHR) Research Center</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/highlights">Highlights</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/highlights/bastain">Air Pollution Exposure During Pregnancy Is Linked With Greater Risk of Depression Among Latinas</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/highlights/maldonado">Diet May Play a Role in Development of Pregnancy Complications Among Women</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/highlights/castro">Early Career Researcher Studies Exposures to Protect Babies and Mothers</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/highlights/symanski">Elaine Symanski, Ph.D. – Collaborating with Communities to Address Environmental Health Disparities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/highlights/adamkiewicz">Gary Adamkiewicz, Ph.D. – Using Housing As an Opportunity to Improve Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/highlights/madres-center">MADRES Center Documents Latina Mother’s Environmental Health Concerns</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/highlights/madres-pilot">MADRES Pilot Projects Promote Environmental Health and Representation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/highlights/madres">MADRES Story Map Depicts the Overlap of COVID-19 and Environmental Stressors</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/highlights/miehr">MIEHR Pilot Projects Support Young Investigators, Improve Health Disparity</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/highlights/beamer">Rural Health Disparities Influenced by Structural Factors, Experts Say</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/ehd/highlights/bastain2">Tracy Bastain Discusses Contribution of MADRES With California-Based Publication</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/collaborative">Collaborative Centers in Children’s Environmental Health Research and Translation</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/collaborative/about">About the Collaborative Centers in Children’s Environmental Health Research and Translation Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/collaborative/funding">Center Funding Opportunities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/collaborative/spotlight">Center Spotlight</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/collaborative/spotlight/coop-extension">OSU Researchers Talk Research Translation in NIEHS Podcast</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/collaborative/spotlight/flare-ups">Handout Provides Preventative Steps for Asthma Flare-Ups</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/collaborative/spotlight/adverse-birth">NYU Researchers Study Prenatal Exposure and Adverse Birth Outcomes in the U.S.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/collaborative/spotlight/osu-opportunities">OSU Uses Social Media Metrics to Identify Opportunities to Advance Research</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/collaborative/spotlight/pilot">Pilot Project Funding Available</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/collaborative/spotlight/heat-waves">USC Developed Shareable Infographics on Heat Wave Health and Safety</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/collaborative/spotlight/video-highlights">Video Highlights Chemicals in Everyday Products, Ways to Reduce Exposure</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/collaborative/grantees">Grantees</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/counteract">Countermeasures Against Chemical Threats (CounterACT) Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core">Environmental Health Sciences Core Centers</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/about">About the EHS Core Centers</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/coe">Community Engagement Core</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight">Center Spotlight</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/water-contamination">Baylor Center Awardee Helps Community Address Water Contamination Concerns</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/blood-pressure">Better Health Care Access Linked To Improved High Blood Pressure Awareness, Control</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/chicago">CACHET Center Helps Protect Chicago Community from Car-shredding Operation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/chemical-exposures">Chemical Exposures Linked to Higher Cancer Odds in Women</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/adult_health">Core Centers Study How Environment Affects Older Adult Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/petrochemical">Disease Rates Rise With Growing Petrochemical Production</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/worker-health">Documentary Film Features Research and Advocacy for Domestic Worker Health and Safety</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/sot">EHS Core Center Researchers Shine at SOT Conference</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/ehs-sot">EHS Core Centers Shine at SOT</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/edwards-recognized">Edwards Recognized for Research Examining Disparities in Beauty Product Use</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/pfas-testing">Engaging Students in Community PFAS Testing</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/exposing-exposome">HERCULES Center Members: Exposing the Exposome</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/hercules-exposome">HERCULES Researchers Explore the Exposome in NIEHS Podcast</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/howarth">Howarth Talks Lead and Health in NIEHS Podcast</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/pilot-projects">Mount Sinai Core Center Marks 10 Years of Pilot Projects Program, Career Development</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/cleanup">NIEHS-funded Centers, Community Partners Collaborate to Create Environmental Cleanup Resource</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/osu-health">OSU Video Provides Primer on Environmental Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/oral-histories">Oral Histories Inform a New Environmental Health Literacy Framework</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/fertility">PFAS Exposure Linked to Reduced Fertility in Women</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/pfas-exposure-offspring-health">PFAS Exposure in Males Altered Sperm Methylation, Triggered Downstream Effects on Offspring Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/pfas">PFAS-free Furniture Leads to Lower Levels of the Chemicals in Buildings</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/science-cafe">Science Cafés: Brewing Conversations in Rural Iowa and Beyond</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/hair-care">The Health Burden of Hair Care</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/microplastics-testicular">UNM Core Center Researchers Find Microplastics in Testicular Tissue</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/air-pollution">UW Core Center Researchers Work to Improve Air Quality for Washington Communities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/spotlight/brain-health">University of Rochester Center Researchers Study Environment’s Role in Brain Health</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/conference/ehs_core_data/index.cfm/rpage/datacollection">EHS Core Centers Data Collection Form</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/grantees">Environmental Health Sciences Core Centers Grantees</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/core/guidelines">Guidelines &amp; Funding Announcements</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/genome">Expanding Genome Integrity Assays to Population Studies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/genome/grantees">Funded Investigators</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/genome/grantees/einstein">Albert Einstein College of Medicine</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/genome/grantees/columbia">Columbia University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/genome/grantees/hutchinson">Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/genome/grantees/harvard">Harvard University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/genome/grantees/lovelace">Lovelace Biomedical &amp; Environmental Research Institute</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/genome/grantees/minnesota">University of Minnesota</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/genome/grantees/alabama">University of South Alabama</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/genome/overview">Program Overview</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/genome/publications">Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans">Oceans and Human Health</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees">Grantees</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/baylor_petrosino">Baylor College of Medicine</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/detech_obrien">D and E Technical, Inc.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/duke_pan">Duke University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/fgcu_parsons">Florida Gulf Coast University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/gi-tech">Georgia Institute of Technology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/harvard">Harvard School of Public Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/mcw_dellinger">Medical College of Wisconsin</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/rice_miranda">Rice University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/seacoastscience_cowart">Seacoast Science, Inc.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/sitka-tribe">Sitka Tribe</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/tulane-ula">Tulane University of Louisiana</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/sandiego_hamdoun">University of California, San Diego - Hamdoun</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/sandiego_moore">University of California, San Diego - Moore</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/hawaii_yanagihara">University of Hawaii at Manoa</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/um_kumar">University of Miami School of Medicine</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/uw_marcinek">University of Washington - Marcinek</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/grantees/woods_anderson">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution - Anderson</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/publications">Publications</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/publications/2004-2013">2004-2013</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/publications/2014-2019">2014-2019</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/publications/2020-2021">2020-2021</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/oceans/highlights">Select Program Highlights</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp">Superfund Research Program</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/about">About SRP</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/news/centeroutreach.cfm">Center Outreach: Websites, Multimedia, and Newsletters</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/about/contact_us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/about/partner">Partnerships</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/about/strat_plan">Strategic Planning</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/outreach">Community Engagement and Research Translation</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/outreach/outreach2.cfm">Grant Recipient Community Engagement</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/outreach/outreach3.cfm">Grant Recipient Research Translation</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/datasets">Data Management and Sharing</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/datasets/euc">Data Management and Integration Use Cases</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/datasets/euc/Data_Sharing_Tools">Data Sharing Tools, Workflows, and Platforms</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/datasets/euc/Geospatial_Platforms">Geospatial Platforms and Visualization of Environmental Data</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/datasets/euc/Integrating_Omics">Integrating Omics Data Across Model Organisms</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/datasets/euc/Leveraging_Data">Leveraging Data Across Human Populations</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/datasets/euc/Sharing_Environmental">Sharing Environmental Microbiome Data</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events">Events</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/proceedings">Meeting Reports &amp; Proceedings</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/riskelearning">Risk e-Learning Web Seminars</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/riskelearning/machinelearning">Advancing Environmental Health Research with Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning </a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/riskelearning/pfas2023">Tools for PFAS Site Characterization</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/srp_annual_mtgs">SRP Annual Meetings</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/inprogresswebinar">SRP Progress in Research Webinars</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/inprogresswebinar/biogeochemical_interactions_2019">Biogeochemical Interactions Affecting Bioavailability for in situ Remediation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/inprogresswebinar/Biogeochemical">Biogeochemical Interactions Grant Recipients</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/inprogresswebinar/occupational_24">Emerging Technologies in Occupational Health and Safety</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/inprogresswebinar/ReducingExposure">Reducing Exposure to Mercury, Arsenic, and Asbestos</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/inprogresswebinar/multiproject">SRP Multiproject Center Grants: Research Across Disciplines (2018)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/inprogresswebinar/multiproject_2020">SRP Multiproject Center Grants: Research Across Disciplines (2020)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/inprogresswebinar/multiproject_2023">SRP Multiproject Center Grants: Research Across Disciplines (2023)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/inprogresswebinar/water_innovation">Small Business Water Innovation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/inprogresswebinar/tce_pcbs_phthalates">TCE, PCBs, and Phthalates</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/events/inprogresswebinar/Innovative_materials_2022">Utilizing Innovative Materials Science Approaches to Enhance Bioremediation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/resources">Materials for Grant Recipients</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/programs/center_administrators.cfm">Center Administrators</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/resources/general_administrative_supplements">General Administrative Supplements</a><ul></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/rtc/">SRP Data Collection Tool</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi">Public Health Impacts</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives">Archives</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/advances">Analytical Advances</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/advances/bioassay">Bioassay for Dioxin and Dioxin-like Chemicals</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/advances/development">Development and Application of the &quot;Gellyfish&quot;</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/advances/hammock">Fundamental Discovery Points to New Therapies for Wide-ranging Diseases</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/advances/contaminantmovement">Integrating Approaches to Predict How Contaminants Move in the Environment</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/advances/keycharacteristics">Key Characteristics Inform Risk Assessment</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/advances/wristbands">Tracking Personal Exposures Over Time and Around the World</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/biomedical">Biomedical Health Research</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/biomedical/enterosorbents">From Water Cleanup to Edible Clays that Reduce Harmful Exposures in People and Animals</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/biomedical/pce-birth%20defects">Prenatal Exposure to Perchloroethylene (PCE) and the Incidence of Birth Defects</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/biomedical/pcb-pesticide">Residential Exposure to PCBs and Pesticides May Increase the Risk of Leukemia</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/biomedical/HEALS">SRP Researchers Tackle Arsenic from Many Angles</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/biomedical/nutrition">Using Nutrition to Reduce Harmful Effects of Pollutants</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/community">Community Engagement</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/community/derbi">Reporting Results Empowers Communities, Advances Health</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/ecology">Ecology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/ecology/killifish">Killifish Provide Clues for Human Toxicant Susceptibility</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/ecology/wildlife">Wildlife Biomonitoring at Hazardous Waste Sites</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/publicpolicy">Informing Public Policy</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/publicpolicy/arsenic">Arsenic Drinking Water Standard</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/publicpolicy/dartmouth">Dartmouth SRP Center Informs Protective Limit for Arsenic in Water</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/publicpolicy/removal">Removal of Chlorpyrifos and Diazinon from Retail Sales</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/publicpolicy/hornbuckle">Revolutionizing Understanding of PCBs as Air Pollutants</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/publicpolicy/srp_PFAS">SRP Researchers Inform Health-Related Decision Making on PFAS</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/publicpolicy/triclosan">Tackling Triclosan: Congress Recommends Review Based in Part on SRP Research</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/remediation">Remediation Technologies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/remediation/bioremediation">Bioremediation of Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether (MTBE)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/remediation/sedimite">Low Cost Technology Cleans Up Contaminated Sites</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/remediation/phytoremediation">Pioneering Interdisciplinary Approaches to Phytoremediation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/remediation/srpresearch">SRP Research Results in Site Deletion From EPA National Priorities List</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/remediation/cyclopure">Sustainable Technology Cleans Up PFAS in Water</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/training">Training the Next Generation of Environmental Professionals</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/training/kcdonnelly"> K.C. Donnelly: A Legacy of Opportunity</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/phi/archives/training/wetterhahn_25anniversary">Karen Wetterhahn: A Lasting Legacy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/products">Publications</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/products/bibliometrics">Bibliometrics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/publications/highimpactjournals.cfm">High Impact Journals</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/publications/mostfrequentpubs.cfm">Journals Most Frequently Published in by SRP Researchers</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/publications/pubsbyyear.cfm">Number of Publications By Year</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/publications/positionpieces.cfm">Reviews and Commentaries</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/publications/staffpublications.cfm">Staff Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/research-briefs">Research Briefs</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/science_digest/">Science Digest</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/funding">SRP Funding Opportunities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/search/index.cfm">SRP Search Tools</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training">Training</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly">K.C. Donnelly Externship Award Supplement</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2023winners">2023 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2022winners">2022 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2021winners">2021 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2020winners">2020 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2019winners">2019 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2018winners">2018 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2017winners">2017 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2016winners">2016 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2015winners">2015 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2014winners">2014 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2013winners">2013 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2012winners">2012 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/2011winners">2011 Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/donnelly/externshipguidelines">K.C. Donnelly Externship Guidelines</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn">Karen Wetterhahn Memorial Award</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/armijo">2022 - Amanda Armijo, MIT</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/mills">2023 – Rollie Mills, University of Kentucky</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/frazar">2021 – Molly Frazar, University of Kentucky</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/Kay">2020 – Jennifer Kay, Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/elkin">2019 - Elana Elkin, University of Michigan</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/kim">2018 - Stephanie Kim, Boston University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/gutierrez">2017 - Angela Gutierrez, University of Kentucky</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/martin">2016 - Elizabeth Martin, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/jayasundara">2015 – Nishad Jayasundara, Duke University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/newsome">2014 – Bradley Newsome, University of Kentucky</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/hammond">2013 – Corin Hammond, University of Arizona</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/baker">2012 – Nicki Baker, University of Kentucky</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/ramirez-andreotta">2011 - Monica Ramirez-Andreotta, University of Arizona</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/kozulhorvath">2010 - Courtney Kozul-Horvath, Dartmouth College</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/radloff">2009 - Karrie Radloff, Columbia University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/senier">2008 - Laura Senier, Brown University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/karimi">2007 - Roxanne Karimi, Dartmouth College</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/timmelaragy">2006 - Alicia R. Timme-Laragy, Duke University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/bredfeldt">2005 - Tiffany Bredfeldt, University of Arizona</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/spuches">2004 - Anne Spuches, Dartmouth College</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/mendez">2003 - Monica Mendez, University of Arizona</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/craft">2002 - Elena Craft, Duke University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/adair">2001 - Blakely M. Adair, Texas Tech University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/andrew">2000 - Angeline Andrew, Dartmouth College</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/harrahy">1999 - Elisabeth Harrahy, Colorado State University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/healy">1998 - Sheila Healy, University of Arizona</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/wetterhahn/wetterhahn_guidelines">Annual Karen Wetterhahn Memorial Award Application Guidelines</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/opportunities">Opportunities for Trainees</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/poster_winners">SRP Annual Meeting Poster Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/spa">Student / Postdoc / Alumni Network</a><ul></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/training/videos">Trainee Videos</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/news/whatsnew.cfm">What&#039;s New</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/srp/sites/www.cfm">Where We Work</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/programs">Who We Fund</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/programs/r01">Individual Research Grants</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/programs/p42">Multiproject Center Grants</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/programs/r25">Occupational Health and Safety Training Education Programs on Emerging Technologies</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/programs/r43">Small Business Innovation Research Grants</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/programs/r21">Time-Sensitive Research Grants</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure">Environmental Exposure Research</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/air_pollution">Air Pollution</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/endocrine">Endocrine Disruptors</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/hhear">Exposure Analysis Resources</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/hhear/grantees">Grantees</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/bio">Exposure Biology and the Exposome</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/mixtures">Mixtures</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/mixtures/prime_program">Powering Research Through Innovative Methods for Mixtures in Epidemiology (PRIME) Program</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/mixtures/prime_program/prime-grantees">Grantees</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/mixtures/prime_program/events">PRIME Events</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/mixtures/prime_program/publications">Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/mixtures/prime_program/toolbox">Toolbox</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/nanohealth">Nano Environmental Health and Safety (Nano EHS)</a><ul></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/pfas">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/pfas/highlights">Highlighted Research</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/pfas/highlights/external/metabolic-changes">New Research Sheds Light on Metabolic Changes Associated with PFAS Exposure</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/pfas/researchers">NIEHS-supported Researchers Focusing on PFAS</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/pfas/resources">Related Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/exposure/pfas/highlights/external/workshop">Virtual Workshop Explores Newest PFAS Research</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology">Epidemiology Resources</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts">Maintaining and Enriching Environmental Epidemiology Cohorts</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees">Grantees</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/marbles">BUILDS MARBLES: Biorepository Upkeep and Infrastructure for Longitudinal Data Sharing for MARBLES</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/chaps">Children’s Health and Air Pollution Study (CHAPS) Cohort Maintenance</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/e3gen">E3Gen: Multigenerational Effects of Toxicant Exposures on Life Course Health and Neurocognitive Outcomes in the ELEMENT Birth Cohorts</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/heals">Enhancement and Maintenance of the Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS) Cohort</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/rhode-island">Enriching the Rhode Island Child Health Study (RICHS)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/earli">Expanding the Value of the EARLI Study: Small Cohort with Big Data</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/fcc">Fernald Community Cohort: Research Resource for Environmental Epidemiology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/nest">Follow-up and Maintenance of the Newborn Epigenetics STudy (NEST) Cohort</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/viva">Maintain and Enrich Resource Infrastructure for Project Viva: A Pre-birth Cohort With Follow Up Into Adolescence</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/isa">Maintaining and Enriching the Infants Environmental Health Study (ISA)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/chamacos">Maintaining and Expanding the CHAMACOS Epidemiology Cohort Infrastructure for Future Generations</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/maternal-child-cohort">Maintenance and Enhancement of the Atlanta African American Maternal-Child Cohort: Exposome Profiling via High-resolution Metabolomics and Integration of Microbiome-Metabolome-Epigenome Data</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/nhs3">Nurses Health Study 3 (NHS3)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/cares">Retention, Maintenance and Enhancement of the Communities Actively Researching Exposure Study (CARES)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/seychelles">Seychelles Child Development and Nutrition Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/cl">Support for Infrastructure of Childhood Leukemia Environmental Research</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/progress">The Programming Research in Environment and Social Stressors (PROGRESS) Cohort</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/maintaining-cohorts/grantees/epidemiology">To Maintain and Enrich Resource Infrastructure for Existing Environmental Epidemiology Cohorts</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/epidemiology/cohorts">NIEHS-Funded Epidemiology Resources Faceted Search Tool</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health">Health Impacts Research</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/autism">Autism</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/autism/grantees">Grantees</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/childrens">Children&#039;s Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/developmental">Developmental Origins of Health and Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/envepi">Environmental Epigenetics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/envepi/epigenetics">Epigenetics Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/envepi/offspring">The Preconception Exposure Window and Health of the Offspring</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/envepi/target">Toxicant Exposures and Responses by Genomic and Epigenomic Regulators of Transcription (TaRGET) Program</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/psychiatric">Environmental Impact on Psychiatric Disorders</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/epitranscriptome">Epitranscriptome</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/dna-repair">Genome Integrity &amp; Environmental Stress</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/cardio">Heart Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/autoimmune">Immunotoxicology and Immunoepidemiology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/kidney">Kidney Diseases</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/kidney/grantees">Grantees</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/neurodegenerative">Neurodegenerative Diseases</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/neurodegenerative/parkinsons">Parkinson&#039;s Disease</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/neurodevelopmental">Neurodevelopmental Diseases</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/obesity">Obesity, Diabetes, and Other Metabolic Disorders</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/health/reproductive">Reproductive System Disorders</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/irt">Institutional Research Training</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/irt/summer_research">NIH Summer Research Experience Programs (R25)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/irt/summer_research/grantees">Grantees</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/irt/kirschstein">Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) (T32)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/irt/shortterm">Short-Term Institutional Research Training Grants (T35)</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training">Researcher-Centered</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/fellowships">Fellowships</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/fellowships/faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/fellowships/f33">Individual Fellowships for Senior Fellows (F33)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/fellowships/f30">Individual M.D./Ph.D. Fellowships (F30)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/fellowships/f32">Individual Postdoctoral Fellowships (F32)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/fellowships/predoctoral">Individual Predoctoral Fellowships (F31)</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/loan">Loan Repayment Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/ones">Outstanding New Environmental Scientist (ONES) Program</a><ul></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/prehs">Pediatric and Reproductive Environmental Health Scholars (PREHS) Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/programs">R15 Grant Opportunities for Emerging Scientists: Academic Research Enhancement Award (AREA) and Research Enhancement Award Program (REAP)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/river">Revolutionizing Innovative, Visionary Environmental Health Research (RIVER)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/river/grantees">Grantees</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/training/student">Summer Research Experiences for Students and Science Teachers: Administrative Supplement</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success">Stories of Success</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2025">2025</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2025/cory-slechta">February 24 - RIVER Researcher Links Environmental Exposures and Neurological Dysfunction</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2024">2024</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2024/xiao">December 18 - Reproductive Replicas Advance Women’s Health Research</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2024/rajagopalan">December 17 - Examining Connections Between Air Pollution, Circadian Rhythms, and Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2024/zylka">October 24 - Unraveling the Genetic and Environmental Factors Behind Neurodevelopmental Disorders</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2024/cormier">September 30 - Revealing the Effects of Air Pollution Across the Life Span</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2024/kay">September 26 - Connecting the Dots Between DNA Damage, Hormonal Signaling, and Breast Cancer</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2024/fry">September 16 - From Cells to Society: Protecting Children and Pregnant Women From Environmental Harms</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2024/lomnicki">May 2 - Studying Free Radicals to Improve Air Quality</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2024/volk">May 1 - Untangling the Genetic and Environmental Complexities of Autism Spectrum Disorder</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2024/sung">March 19 - Unraveling the Mysteries of DNA Repair</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2024/el-hayek">March 12 - From Lebanon to New Mexico: Studying How Contaminants Interact with Plant and Human Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2024/wise">February 1 - Applying the One Environmental Health Approach to Hexavalent Chromium</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022">2022</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/hajat">December 7, 2022 - Uncovering Relationships Between Air Pollution, Psychosocial Stressors, and Cardiovascular Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/cardenas">September 1, 2022 - Combining Biostatics and Genomics Research to Prevent Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/payne-sturges">August 23, 2022 - Embracing the Complexity of Environmental Health Challenges</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/stapleton">August 5, 2022 - Tracking Nanoparticles Across the Placental Barrier</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/groopman">June 16, 2022 - Fleshing Out a Fungal Toxin’s Role in Liver Cancer</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/chen">May 2, 2022 - Exploring the Cardiovascular Effects of Arsenic Exposure</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/wang">April 13, 2022 - Visualizing DNA Damage Through a Molecular Lens</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/sanchez">April 19, 2022 - Uncovering the Link Between Metals and Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/monti">April 19, 2022 - Preventing Disease Through Bioinformatics</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/gaddameedhi">April 15, 2022 - Exploring the Role of the Biological Clock in Gene-environment Interactions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/dolinoy">March 11, 2022 - Connecting the Epigenome to Environmental Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/ramirez-andreotta">February 17, 2022: Engaging Communities to Improve Well-being</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2022/sparks">January 20, 2022 - Applying Novel Techniques to Understand Developmental Toxicity in Bone</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2023">2023</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2023/herting">December 12 - Exposing Connections Between Air Pollution and Early Brain Development</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2023/petriello">November 29 - Gut Check: Studying Environmental Connections Between Diet and Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2023/sweasy">October 11 - Connecting DNA, Autoimmunity, and the Environment</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2023/kioumourtzoglou">September 19, 2023 - Harnessing Data to Track Understudied Air Pollution Impacts</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2023/rahman">August 10, 2023 - What Makes Us Tick: Smoking’s Effect on Our Biological Clock</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2023/chen">May 8, 2023 - Sniffing Out Signs of Neurodegeneration</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2023/ghosh">March 23, 2023 - Enhancing Remediation Technology to Clean Up Contaminants</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/success/2023/fleisch">February 24, 2023 - Linking Early Life Exposures with Lifelong Health</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/timesensitive">Time-Sensitive Research Opportunities in Environmental Health</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/timesensitve/grantees">Grantees</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational">Translational Science, Outreach, and Education</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/community">Community-engaged Research and Citizen Science</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/community/acat">Alaska Community Action on Toxics (ACAT)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/community/enact">Environmental Health for Alabama Communities (ENACT)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/community/gardenroots">Gardenroots: The Dewey-Humboldt, Arizona, Garden Project</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/community/mercury">Grand Lake Watershed Mercury Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/community/gulfcoast">Gulf Coast Health Alliance: Health Risks Related to the Macondo Spill (GC-HARMS)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/community/hapi">HAPI: Putting Community Engaged Research into Action to Address Childhood Asthma</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/community/imperial">Imperial County Community Air Monitoring Project</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/ehsic">Environmental Health Science Education</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/ehsic/highlights">Select Program Highlights</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/implementation">Implementation Science in Environmental Health</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/implementation/cfg">Currently Funded Grantees</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph">Partnerships for Environmental Public Health (PEPH)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/about">About PEPH</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/contactus">Contact PEPH</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/newsletter/">Current PEPH Newsletter</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/events">Events</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/foa">Funding Opportunities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/grantee-highlights">Grantee Highlights</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/grantee-highlights/2024">2024</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/grantee-highlights/2023">2023</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/grantee-highlights/2022">2022</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/resources">PEPH Resources</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/resources/communities">Healthy Communities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/resources/families">Healthy Families</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/resources/spaces">Healthy Spaces</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts">Podcasts: Environmental Health Chat</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024">2024</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024/coop-extension">November 25 - Partnerships to Advance Research Translation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024/pesticide-child-care-centers">October 23 - Reducing Pesticide Use in Child Care Centers</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024/sep24_exposures-microplastics">September 24 - Understanding Exposures to Microplastics and Nanoplastics</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024/aug14_menopause">August 14 - Menopause and the Environment</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024/artificial-turf-and-your-health">May 20 - Artificial Turf and Your Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024/feb26_prehs">February 26 - Incorporating the Environment into Maternal and Child Health Care</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2024/jan3_radon">January 3 - Keeping Your Home Safe From Radon</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2023">2023</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2023/feb22_drinking-water">February 22 - Reducing Exposure to Disinfection Byproducts in Drinking Water</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2023/oct2_lead">October 2 - Protecting Communities From Lead Exposure</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2023/july10_exposome">July 10 - The Exposome and Health (Part 1)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2023/aug9_exposome">August 9 - The Exposome and Health (Part 2)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2023/dec5_pfas">December 5 - PFAS in Drinking Water: Responding to Community Concerns</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2023/june15_firefighter">June 15 - Protecting Firefighter Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2023/apr14_nature">April 14 - Spending Time in Nature May Slow Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s Disease Progression</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2023/jan6_workers-health">January 6 - Combining Technology and Training to Protect Workers’ Health</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2022">2022</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2022/aug17_saferfish">August 17 - Campaign Promotes Eating Safer Fish</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2022/sep23_pfas-your-health">September 23 - PFAS and Your Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2022/july13_algal-blooms">July 13 - Community Science Aids Harmful Algal Blooms Research</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2022/apr13_atlanta">April 13 - Community-engaged Research Leads to Soil Cleanup</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2022/mar16_saltonsea">March 16 - The Shrinking Salton Sea and Children’s Health</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2021">2021</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2021/dec16_microbiome">December 16 - Parkinson’s Disease, Pesticides, and the Gut Microbiome</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2021/feb8_smokefree">February 8 - Using Culturally Appropriate Messages to Promote Smoke-Free Homes</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2021/sep27_botanical">September 27 - Botanical Safety</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2021/aug19_youth">August 19 - Engaging Youth in Research</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2021/july30_wildfire">July 30 - Wildfire Smoke and Children’s Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2021/june22_nutrition">June 22 - Eating a Healthy Diet to Protect Against Pollution</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2021/april14_dogs">April 14 - Dogs Shed Light on Chemical Exposures and Disease</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2021/mar17_science">March 17 - Using Implementation Science to Move Environmental Health Discoveries into the Real-world</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/podcasts/2021/feb23_greening">February 23 – Greening Neighborhoods to Improve Health</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/prog">Programs</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars">Webinars</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars/air-monitor1">Air Monitoring Networks – Session I: Deciding Whether to Implement an Air Monitoring Network – Co-developing a Plan with Community Partners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars/air-monitor2">Air Monitoring and Community Engagement – Session II: Partnerships and Impact – How an Air Monitoring Network Can Benefit the Community</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars/air-monitor3">Air Monitoring and Community Engagement – Session III: When Things Go Sideways – Overcoming Obstacles and Collaborative Problem Solving with Community Partners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars/community-health-workers">Community Health Workers: Building Cultural Bridges to Address Environmental Public Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars/ehp-mobile1">Environmental Public Health Mobile Apps – Session One</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars/ehp-mobile2">Environmental Public Health Mobile Apps – Session Two</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars/meet-the-editors">Meet the Editors</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars/plastic_and_human_health">Plastic and Human Health</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars/safety-health-training">Safety &amp; Health Training for American Indians &amp; Alaska Natives in the Western U.S. – Session One</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars/safety-health-training2">Safety &amp; Health Training for American Indians &amp; Alaska Natives in the Western U.S. – Session Two</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars/social-stress">Social Stress and Susceptibility</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/peph/webinars/wastewater_surveillance">Wastewater Surveillance - Monitoring COVID-19 to Protect Public Health</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta">Research to Action</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg">Currently Funded Grantees</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/app">A University-community Partnership to Reduce Exposure to Disinfection By-products in Appalachia</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/indiana">Addressing Tetrachloroethylene Exposure in an Impacted Community: Residents’ Concerns, Neurotoxic Effects, and Exposure Reduction</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/nyu">Building Food Sovereignty, Sustainability, and Better Health in Environmentally Impacted Native Americans</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/pbb">Collaborative Research and Action: Empowering an Exposed Community</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/caphe">Community Action to Promote Healthy Environments</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/ua">El Trabajo no te Debe Dañar: Reduction of Hazardous Exposures in Small Businesses through a Community Health Worker Intervention</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/mcw">Gigiigooinaan (Our Fish): A New Advisory to Promote Anishinaabe Health and Wellness</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/lasvoces">Los Angeles Voices on Oil, Community, Environment, and Salud (LAS VOCES) Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/ssi">PFAS-REACH (Research, Education, and Action for Community Health)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/emory">Prevention of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning in Subsistence Shellfish Harvest Communities of Southeast Alaska</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/uky">Radon on the RADAR</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/arizona">Restoring Northeast Cape for the Health and Well-being of the Yupik Communities of St. Lawrence Island (Sivuqaq), Alaska</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/qc">Safe and Just Cleaners: Reducing Exposure to Toxic Cleaning Chemical Products Among Low-Wage Immigrant Latino Community Members</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/cfg/usc">The Salton Sea and Children’s Health: Assessing Imperial Valley Respiratory Health and the Environment</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg">Previously Funded Grantees</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/rand">Addressing Fugitive Chemical Health Risks Through Community-based Actions Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/karr">Aggravating Factors of Asthma in Hispanic Farm Workers</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/lu">City of Boston Housing Partnership for Environmental Public Health Exploration and Mitigation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/uk">Community-Engaged Research and Action to Reduce Respiratory Disease in Appalachia</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/kamen">Environmental Determinants of Autoimmunity</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/morse">Green Cleaning: Exposure Characterization and Adoption</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/uw">Home Air In Agriculture - Pediatric Intervention Trial (HAPI)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/ryan">Impact of Traffic-Related Particles on Asthma for Students in an Urban School District</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/mccauley">Improving Pregnancy Health Among Florida Farmworkers</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/schaider">Mercury Exposure from Fish Consumption in Subsistence Fishers in Rural Oklahoma</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/uc">Promoting Healthy Seafood Choices in Asian Communities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/silbergeld">Reducing Exposures to Pathogens from Industrial Food Animal Production</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/mcbride">Reducing Exposures to Soil Contaminants from Urban Gardening</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/ut">Sustainable Solutions to Metal Air Pollution in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/lemasters">The Libby Community: Childhood Health Investigation and Exposure Follow-Up Study (CHIEFS)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/phi">Use of Community-Based Mapping and Monitoring to Reduce Air Pollution Exposures</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/rta/pfg/wilson">Use of a Community-University Partnership to Eliminate Environmental Stressors</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/sbir">Small Business Programs (SBIR/STTR)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/sbir/townhall">SBIR/STTR Town Hall Meeting</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/victer">Virtual Consortium for Translational / Transdisciplinary Environmental Research (ViCTER)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/victer/grantees">Grantees</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/translational/wtp">Worker Training Program</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/whatsnew">What&#039;s New</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/supported/centers/srp/news/efactorarticles">SRP Environmental Factor Articles</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs">Initiatives</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/disaster">Disaster Research Response (DR2) Program</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/disaster/about">About the Program</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/disaster/about/videos">DR2 Videos</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/disaster/about/publications">Selected Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/disaster/cde">Common Data Elements (CDE)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/disaster/community">Community of Practice</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/disaster/human-studies">Disaster Research Protocols</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/disaster/funding-opportunities">Funding</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/disaster/training-education">Training &amp; Education</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/east_palestine">East Palestine (Ohio) Train Derailment Research Response</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc">Environmental Health Language Collaborative</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/about">About EHLC</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/use-cases">Environmental Health Use Cases</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/use-cases/bio">Biomarkers and Biological Processes of Exposure Use Case</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/use-cases/concluded">Concluded Use Case Working Groups</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/use-cases/discovery">Data Discovery Use Case</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/use-cases/harmonization">Data Harmonization Use Case</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/events">Events</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/get-involved">Get Involved</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/resources">Resources</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/resources/glossary">Common Language Glossary</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/resources/reading">Recommended Reading</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/resources/viewing">Recommended Viewing</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/ehlc/shared-language">Speaking the Same Language</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh">Global Environmental Health</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/geh_newsletter/">GEH Newsletter</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/podcasts">GEH Podcasts</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/podcasts/2024">2024</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/podcasts/2024/august_10-years">August - Disaster Research Response Program Marks 10 Years</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/partnerships">WHO Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health Sciences</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/partnerships/network">Network of WHO Collaborating Centres for Children&#039;s Environmental Health</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/partnerships/network/centres">Centres in the Network</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/partnerships/network/centres/mexico">Center for Applied Research in Environment and Health, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/partnerships/network/centres/canada">Children’s Environmental Health Clinic (ChEHC) WHO CC in CEH Department of Paediatrics, University of Alberta Canada</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/partnerships/network/centres/thailand">Chulabhorn Research Institute, Thailand</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/partnerships/network/centres/inches">International Network on Children&#039;s Health, Environment and Safety (INCHES)</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/partnerships/network/cohorts">Cohorts</a><ul></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/partnerships/network/publications">Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/geh/partnerships/other">Other Partnerships</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/jeep">Joint Subcommittee (JSC) on Environment, Innovation, and Public Health (JEEP) </a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/jeep/cec">Contaminants of Emerging Concern Strategy Team</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/jeep/pfas">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Strategy Team</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/jeep/chemistry">Sustainable Chemistry Strategy Team</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/jeep/toxic-exposure">Toxic Exposure Research Working Group</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/radx">NIH RADx Efforts at NIEHS</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/pfas">PFAS Research</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/tox21">Tox21</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/translational">Translational Research at NIEHS</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/translational/benefits">Benefits</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/translational/examples">Examples</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/translational/framework-details">Framework Details</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/translational/faqs">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/translational/resources">Training Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/translational/using-framework">Using the Framework</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/wha">Women&#039;s Health Awareness</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/wha/newsletter/all-issues">Women&#039;s Health Awareness Newsletter</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/wha/education_outreach">Education and Outreach</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/wha/education_outreach/additional_resources">Additional Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/wha/education_outreach/podcasts">Podcasts</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/wha/education_outreach/podcasts/january_is_national_radon_action_month">January is National Radon Action Month</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/wha/education_outreach/strive_to_thrive">Strive to Thrive Series</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/wha/education_outreach/resources">Webinars</a><ul></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/programs/wha/research_projects">Research and Projects</a><ul></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/highlights">Research Highlights</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources">Resources for Scientists</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/articles_journals">Articles and Journals</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/articles_journals/climatechange">Climate Change and Human Health Literature Portal</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/articles_journals/eheaNIEHS">Environmental Health Economic Analysis</a><ul></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/articles_journals/ehp">Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/articles_journals/pfas">NIEHS-supported Publications on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/articles_journals/recent">Recently Published Research</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/articles_journals/sep">Selected Extramural Publications</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/articles_journals/sep/2020">2020</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/articles_journals/sep/2021">2021</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/articles_journals/sep/2022">2022</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/articles_journals/sep/2023">2023</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/articles_journals/sep/2024">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/bioethics">Bioethics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/bioethics/bioethicist">Bioethicist</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/bioethics/resources">Bioethics Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/bioethics/events">Events</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/bioethics/events/past_events">Bioethics Event Archive</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/bioethics/glossary">Glossary of Commonly Used Terms in Research Ethics</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/bioethics/history">Program History</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/bioethics/history/2024">2024</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/bioethics/history/2023">2023</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/bioethics/history/2022">2022</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/bioethics/timeline">Research Ethics Timeline</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/bioethics/whatis">What is Ethics in Research &amp; Why is it Important?</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/databases">Databases</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/databases/covid19pvi">COVID-19 Pandemic Vulnerability Index Quick Start Guide</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/databases/covid19pvi/dashboard">COVID-19 Pandemic Vulnerability Index (PVI) Dashboard</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/databases/covid19pvi/details">Details for PVI Maps</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/databases/dr2">Disaster Research Response (DR2) Resources Portal</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/databases/humandna">Human DNA Polymerase Gamma Mutation Database</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/databases/orio">Online Resource for Integrative Omics (ORIO)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/databases/p53">p53 Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/databases/snpinfo">SNPinfo Web Server</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/databases/spintrap">Spin Trap Database</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/epresr">Electron Paramagnetic Resonance/Electron Spin Resonance (EPR/ESR)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/epresr/esrs_database">Electron Spin Resonance Software Database</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/epresr/sensitivity">Public Test of Electron Spin Resonance Sensitivity</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/epresr/resources">EPR/ESR Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/epresr/performance">EPR System Performance Tests</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/glossary">Glossaries</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/glossary/cchhglossary">Climate Change and Human Health Glossary</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs">International Myositis Assessment &amp; Clinical Studies Group (IMACS)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/mentorship">About the IMACS Mentorship Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/abouttools">About the Tools</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/classificationcriteria">Classification Criteria</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/committees">Committees and Scientific Interest Groups</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/coordinators">Coordinators</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/diseaseactivity">Disease Activity Core Set Measures</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/diseasedamage">Disease Damage Core Set Measures</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/imacsstudies">IMACS Studies</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/membership">Membership</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/membership/imacshome">IMACS Member Home</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/membership/membershipapp">Membership Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/response_criteria">Myositis Response Criteria</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/othertools">Other Tools</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/patientoutcome">Patient Reported Outcomes</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main">Program Updates</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item06apr14">April 14, 2006: IMACS Joins the International Myositis Classification Criteria Project</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item2021apr2">April 2, 2021: Frederick W. Miller, M.D., Ph.D., Retirement</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item2021apr6">April 6, 2021: Global Genes RARE Champion of Hope Awards</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item05feb01">February 1, 2005: IMACS trial outcomes data repository in development</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item05feb18">February 18, 2005: The Rituximab In Myositis (RIM) Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item08jan16_1">January 16, 2008: Classification Criteria Project open for data collection</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item08jan16_2">January 16, 2008: IMACS Outcomes Repository Open for Trial/Study Submissions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_itemdec10_1">January 7, 2011: Cure JM Wins Pepsi Challenge</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_itemsep10_1">January 7, 2011: TMA Opens Myositis Patient Registry</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item04jul01">July 1, 2004: Preliminary definitions of improvement for myositis published</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item2012jun26">June 1, 2012: Myositis Response Criteria to be Developed</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item05mar07">March 7, 2005: Investigative Opportunities in the RIM (Rituximab in Myositis) Study</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item2015may12">May 12, 2015: 1st International Myositis Conference</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item2017may5_8">May 5, 2017: 2nd Global Conference on Myositis</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item06oct18">October 18, 2006: IMACS Group Meeting 2006</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item08oct27">October 27, 2008: IMACS Group Meeting 2008</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item07oct28">October 28, 2007: IMACS Group Meeting 2007</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/news_main/news_item05oct03">October 3, 2005: IMACS Annual Meeting 2005</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/imacspubs">Publications - IMACS</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/relatedpubs">Publications - Related</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/imacsforms">Registry Forms</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/researchguidelines">Repository Use</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/sponsors">Sponsors</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/imacs/sites">Websites of Interest</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/library">Library &amp; Information Services</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/library/library_catalog">Library Catalog</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/protocols">Protocols</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/protocols/extraction">Extraction of High Quality RNA</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/protocols/extraction/disruption">Disruption and Homogenization of Tissue for the Extraction of RNA</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/protocols/extraction/cleaning">Instrument Cleaning - Rnase Decontamination</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/protocols/extraction/qiagen">RNA Isolation Using The Qiagen RNEasy Midi Kit</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/protocols/extraction/picoscale">RNA Isolation from Pico-scale samples</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/protocols/extraction/supplies">Supplies</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/protocols/protocols-immuno">Immunohistochemistry Protocols</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/protocols/protocols-immuno/reagents">Reagents</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/protocols/protocols-immuno/retrievals">Retrievals</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/protocols/laser">Laser Microdissection</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/protocols/laser/embryo">Embryo Genotyping Protocol</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/events">Seminars, Conferences, &amp; Symposia</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software">Software</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics">Biostatistics &amp; Computational Biology Software</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/acana">ACANA</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/acana/supplementarymaterials">Supplementary Materials</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/art">ART</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/case">Case Control</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/circular-fsa">Circular FSA</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/clme">Constrained Linear Mixed Effects (CLME)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/covariate">Covariate-Adjusted Standardization Method</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/ctrl-mom">Ctrl-Mom-Hybrid</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/epig-seq">EPIG-Seq</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/eagleview">EagleView</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/epicenter">EpiCenter</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/exp">Expression Predictor (ExP)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/exp/quick-start">Expression Predictor Quick Start Guide</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/epig">Extracting Patterns and Identifying co-expressed Genes (EPIG)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/epig/quick-start">Quick Start Guide</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/gaknn">GA/KNN</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/gaknn/gaknn-information">Variable Selection and Sample Classification Using a Genetic Algorithm and K-nearest Neighbors (GA/KNN) Method</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/gadem">GADEM</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/gei-trimm">GEI-TRIMM</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/gapwm">Genetic Algorithm Method for Optimizing a Position Weight Matrix</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/hillviewer">Hill Viewer</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/hybrid">Hybrid Design</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/iuta">Isoform Usage Two-step Analysis (IUTA)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/lem_scripts">LEM Scripts Case-Sibling</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/lem">LEM Scripts</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/modk">Modk-Prototypes</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/omima">OMiMa</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/omima/instructions">OMiMa Instructions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/omima/supplementary-material">OMiMa Supplementary Material</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/oriogen">ORIOGEN 4.01 - Order Restricted Inference for Ordered Gene Expression</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/orios">Order Restricted Inference for Oscillatory Systems (ORIOS) for Detecting Rhythmic Signals</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/pvac">PCA-based Gene Filtering</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/pcranalyzer">PCR Analyzer</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/pixhap">PIX-HAP</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/pixlrt">PIXLRT</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/pspe">PSPE</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/page-software">Phase-shifted Analysis of Gene Expression (PAGE)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/page/user-manual">PAGE User Manual</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/page/quick-start">Quick Start Guide for PAGE Software</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/phmm">Poisson Hidden Markov Model (PHMM)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/pvca">Principal Variance Component Analysis</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/rscripts">R-SCRIPTS</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/r-code">R-code</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/r-code/how-to-use">How to Use R code for Fitting Random Periods Model</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/sa-modk">SA-Modk-Prototypes</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/sas">SAS Code to Fit Genetic Models</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/agnp">Silver Nano-particle Surface Coating and Gene Expression</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/sms">Sparse Multiclass SVM: Multiclass SVM with variable selection (SMS)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/svn">Systematic Variation Normalization (SVN)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/svn/start-guide">Systematic Variation Normalization Quick Start Guide</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/t-kde">T-KDE</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/trimmest">TRIMMEST</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/triad">TRlad Multi-Maker</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/comotif">coMotif</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/fdrMotif">fdrMotif</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/biostatistics/gostag">goSTAG</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/epidemiology">Epidemiology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/epidemiology/tagster">TAGster</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/epidemiology/tagster/algorithm">Algorithms Implemented in TAGster</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/epidemiology/tagster/evaluation">Evaluation of the Algorithms Implemented in TAGster</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/epidemiology/tagster/tutorial">TAGster Tutorial</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/epidemiology/tagster/manual">User&#039;s Guide for TAGster</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/epidemiology/mpoptag">mPopTag</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/epidemiology/mpoptag/manual">User&#039;s Guide for mPopTag</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm">Free Radical Metabolism</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/esdb/">Electron Spin Resonance Software Database</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools">Public Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Software Tools</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools/pgf">8-iso-PGF2α / PGF2α Ratio Tutorial and Software</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools/dos">DOS Information</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools/epr">EPR Manual</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools/er200">ER200 Manual</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools/ftepr">FT EPR Manual</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools/pest">PEST General Information Manual</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools/powfit">POWFIT HTML Manual</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools/scan">Scan Manual</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools/simepr">SimEPR Manual</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools/tune">Tune Manual</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools/utilities">Utilities Manual</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/software/tox-pharm/tools/winsim">WinSIM HTML Manual</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/techtransfer">Technology Transfer</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/techtransfer/about">About Us</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/techtransfer/about/impact">Impact</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/techtransfer/about/mission-vision-roles">OTT Mission, Vision, and Roles</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/techtransfer/about/success-stories">Success Stories</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/techtransfer/information">For NIEHS Researchers</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/techtransfer/information/research-agreement">How to Get Started With a Research Agreement</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/techtransfer/information/commercialization">Technology Commercialization Process</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/techtransfer/licensing">Licensing Opportunities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/techtransfer/partnering">Partnering With NIEHS</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/techtransfer/partnering/agreements">Types of Agreements</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides">Training and Visual Guides</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath">Digitized Atlas of Mouse Liver Lesions</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/congenital">Congenital</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/congenital/ectopic">Ectopic Normal Kidney Tissue of the Liver</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/congenital/hepatodiaphragmatic">Hepatodiaphragmatic Nodule</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/degenerative">Degenerative</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/degenerative/amyloid">Amyloid Deposition</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/degenerative/bile_duct_cyst">Bile Duct Cyst</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/degenerative/cystic_degeneration">Cystic Degeneration</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/degenerative/fatty_change">Fatty Change</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/degenerative/glycogen_deposition">Glycogen Deposition</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/degenerative/hepatocyte">Hepatocyte Atrophy</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/degenerative/hyaline_bodies">Hyaline Bodies</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/degenerative/hyaline_change">Hyaline Change</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/gallbladder">Gallbladder</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/gallbladder/acute_inflammation">Acute Inflammation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/gallbladder/chronic_inflammation">Chronic Inflammation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/gallbladder/crystalline_inclusions">Crystalline Inclusions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/gallbladder/cysts">Cysts</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/gallbladder/ectopic_pancreatic">Ectopic Pancreatic Acinar Tissue</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/gallbladder/edema">Edema</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/gallbladder/normal_gallbladder">Normal Gallbladder</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/gallbladder/papillary_adenoma">Papillary Adenoma</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/gallbladder/papillary_hyperplasia">Papillary Hyperplasia</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast">Hyperplastic and Neoplastic</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/bile_duct_hyperplasia">Bile Duct Hyperplasia</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/cholangiocarcinoma_hepatocholangiocarcinoma">Cholangiocarcinoma and Hepatocholangio-carcinoma</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/cholangioma">Cholangioma</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/endothelia_hyperplasia">Endothelial Hyperplasia</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/erythroleukemia">Erythroleukemia</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/foci_cellular_alteration">Foci of Cellular Alteration</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/foci_intravascular_hepatocytes">Foci of Intravascular Hepatocytes</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-2">Hemangioma</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-2/hemangioma_hemangiosarcoma">Hemangioma and Hemangiosarcoma</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-2/hepatoblastomas">Hepatoblastomas</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-2/hepatocellular_adenomas">Hepatocellular Adenomas</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-2/hepatocellular_carcinomas">Hepatocellular Carcinomas</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-2/histiocytic_sarcoma">Histiocytic Sarcoma</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-3">Lipomatous Lesions</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-3/kupffer_cell_hyperplasia">Kupffer Cell Hyperplasia</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-3/lipomatous_lesions">Lipomatous Lesions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-3/lymphoma">Lymphoma</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-3/malignant_melanoma">Malignant Melanoma</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-3/mast_cell_tumor">Mast Cell Tumor</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-4">Oval Cell Hyperplasia</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-4/hyperplasia">Hyperplasia</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-4/ovarian_teratomas">Ovarian Teratomas</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/hyperplast/hyperplast-4/sarcoma">Sarcoma</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/miscellaneous/extramedullary_hematopoiesis">Extramedullary Hematopoiesis</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/miscellaneous/hepatocellular_hypertrophy">Hepatocellular Hypertrophy</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/miscellaneous/intrahepatocyte_erythrocytes">Intrahepatocyte Erythrocytes</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/miscellaneous/multinucleated_hepatocytes">Multinucleated Hepatocytes</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/miscellaneous/polyploidy">Polyploidy</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/necrotic">Necrotic, Inflammatory and Vascular</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/necrotic/angiectasis">Angiectasis</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/necrotic/apoptosis">Apoptosis</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/necrotic/helicobacter_hepaticus">Helicobacter Hepaticus</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/necrotic/inflammation_necrosis">Inflammation and Necrosis</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/necrotic/hepatitus_infection">Mouse Hepatitus Virus Infection</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/normal">Normal Liver</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/normal/gross">Gross</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/normal/immersion_non_fasted">Immersion Fixation in Non-Fasted Mouse Liver</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/normal/overnight_fast">Immersion Fixed Liver Following an Overnight Fast</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/normal/perfusion_non_fasted">Perfusion Fixation of the Lliver from a Non-Fasted Mouse</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/normal/polyploidy">Polyploidy in the Aged Mouse</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/toxicologic">Toxicologic</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/toxicologic/cholestasis">Cholestasis</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/toxicologic/hepatocyte_hypertrophy">Hepatocyte Hypertrophy</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/toxicologic/peroxisome_proliferation">Peroxisome Proliferation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/toxicologic/toxic_change">Toxic Change</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/unique">Unique Lesions of Genetically Altered Mice</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/unique/transgenic">AL-TAg Transgenic</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/unique/dual_transgenic">AL-TAg x AL-myc Dual Transgenic</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/unique/bitransgenic">AL-ras x AL-myc Bitransgenic</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/unique/transgenic_mice">Alb-uPA Transgenic Mice</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/unique/erythroleukemia">Erythroleukemia</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/unique/hepatitis_b">Hepatitis B Virus</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/unique/myeloproliferative_syndrome">Myeloproliferative Syndrome</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/liverpath/unique/alpha_transgenic">TGF Alpha Transgenic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/dtt-training">Global Toxicologic Pathology Training Program</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/dtt-training/tox-path">Global Toxicologic Pathology Training Program Training Modules</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/dtt-training/tox-path/agent">Agent Based Training Modules</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/dtt-training/tox-path/practice">Practice Based Training Modules</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/dtt-training/tox-path/systems">Systems Based Training Modules</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/dtt-training/embryo-atlases">Mouse Embryo Atlases</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/dtt-training/nonneoplastic">Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas and Nomenclature Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/dtt-training/symposia">Satellite Symposia</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/dtt-training/techniques">Techniques in Toxicologic Pathology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/dtt-training/resources">Toxicology and Pathology Career and Training Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/dtt-training/publications">Toxicology and Pathology Publications</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/dtt-training/societies">Toxicology, Pathology, and Laboratory Animal Medicine Societies and Organizations</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/embedding">Mouse &amp; Rat Embedding Suggestions</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/embedding/mouse">Mouse Embedding Suggestions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/embedding/rat">Rat Embedding Suggestions</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides">Revised Guides for Organ Sampling and Trimming in Rats and Mice</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/kidneys">Adrenal and Kidney</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/brain-pituitary">Brain and Pituitary</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/female-repro">Female Reproductive System</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/gi-tract-sections">GI Tract</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/heart-sternum-diaphragm">Heart and Sternum</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/gross-trim-mouse">Intestine</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/livers">Liver</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/lungs">Lungs</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/male-repro">Male Reproductive and Urinary System</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/muscle-skin-bone">Musculoskeletal, Mammary Gland and Skin</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/l1-post">Nasal Cavity</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/spine">Spine</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/gi-stomach">Spleen and Stomach</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/thoracic-pluck-lungs">Thoracic Pluck, Lungs and Thymus</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/eye-lacrimal-tongue-zymbals">Tongue, Eye and Zymbal&#039;s</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/resources/visual-guides/guides/salivary-trachea">Trachea and Thyroid</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/scientific-data">Scientific Data</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/scientific-data/plan">Data Management and Sharing Plan Development</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/scientific-data/policy">Data Management and Sharing Policies</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/scientific-data/funding">Data Science Funding Opportunities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/scientific-data/questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/scientific-data/value">Maximizing the Value of Scientific Data</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/research/scientific-data/data-resources">Scientific Data Resources</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding">Funding Opportunities</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants">Grants</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/announcements">Announcements of Grant Opportunities</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/announcements/supplements">Administrative Supplements at NIEHS</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/announcements/notices">Guide Notices</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/announcements/roadmap">NIH Roadmap &amp; Roadmap-affiliated Initiatives</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/announcements/special-interest">Notices of Special Interest</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/announcements/announcements">Program Announcements</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/announcements/request">Request for Applications</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/contacts">Contacts for Applicants</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/instructions">Instructions &amp; Resources</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/instructions/acknowledgement">Acknowledgement of NIEHS Support</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/instructions/carryover">Carryover Requests – for Non-SNAP Grants and Cooperative Agreements</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/instructions/guidance">Guidance to Grantees – Communicating Your Impacts</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/instructions/guidance/nih-guidance">NIH Guidance on Interim and Final RPPRs</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/mechanisms">Mechanisms &amp; Guidelines</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/mechanisms/p01">Research Program Projects (PO1)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/mechanisms/sbir">Small Business Innovation Research &amp; Small Business Technology Transfer Grants (SBIR/STTR, R41, R42, R43, R44)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/mechanisms/sbir/top-resources">Top 10 Resources for SBIR/STTR Applicants</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/mechanisms/r13u13">NIH Support for Conferences and Scientific Meetings (Parent R13 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/priorities">NIEHS-Funded Grants &amp; Priorities</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/priorities/strategies">Funding Strategies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/priorities/strategies/fy2022">FY 2022 Funding Strategies</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/grants/review">Peer Review</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/acquisitions">Contracts &amp; Acquisitions</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/acquisitions/bidboard">Acquisitions Bid Board</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/funding/acquisitions/reaching">Reaching Acquisitions</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers">Careers &amp; Training</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research">Research Training</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/recruitment">Fellow Recruitment</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/recruitment/college">College Student Training Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/recruitment/graduate">Graduate Student Training Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/recruitment/medical">Medical Student Training Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/recruitment/postbac">Postbaccualaureate Training Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/recruitment/postdoc">Postdoctoral Training Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/recruitment/intern">Summer Internship Program</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/nta">Trainees Assembly</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows">Fellows&#039; Career Development</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career">Career Development</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/individual">Individual Development Plans (IDPs)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/individual/explanation">General Explanation of IDPs</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/individual/create">How to Create an IDP</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/individual/forms">IDP Forms</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/individual/forms/guidelines-mentored">Guidelines for Mentored Training at the NIEHS</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/individual/counseling">Self-Assessment and Career Counseling</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/core">Workshops and Training Courses</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/core/readiness">Career Readiness</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/core/communication">Communication</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/core/ethics">Ethics and Responsible Conduct</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/core/leadership">Leadership and Management</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/core/teaching">Teaching and Mentoring</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/career/core/wellness">Well-being</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement">Involvement, Awards and Grants</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/awards">Awards</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/awards/communication">Communication Challenge Awards</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/awards/year">Fellow of the Year</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/awards/excellence">Fellows Award for Research Excellence (FARE)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/awards/mentor">Mentor of the Year</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/awards/misc">Miscellaneous Awards</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/awards/postbac-poster">NIH Postbac Poster Day Awards</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/awards/nih">NIH Summer Mentor Award</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/awards/science">Science Day Awards</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/committees">Committees</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/committees/planning">Career Symposium Planning Committee</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/committees/elite">ELITE Consortium</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/committees/trainees">NIEHS Trainees Assembly</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/grants">Grants</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/grants/before">Before You Apply - Policies</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/grants/peer">Grant Peer Review Board</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/grants/winners">NIEHS Fellow Grant Winners</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/grants/prevetted">Pre-Vetted Funding for NIEHS Fellows</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/grants/prevetted/funding">Vetted List of Funding Opportunities for NIH Intramural Fellows</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/events">Yearly Events</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/events/symposium">Career Symposium</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/events/symposium/biomedical-career">Resources from the 23rd Annual NIEHS Biomedical Career Symposium</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/events/appreciation">Fellow Appreciation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/involvement/events/science-day">NIEHS Science Day</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/alumni-outcomes">NIEHS Alumni Career Outcomes</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working">Working at NIEHS</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/benefits">Benefits</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/benefits/childcare">Childcare</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/benefits/financial">Financial</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/benefits/healthcare">Healthcare</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/benefits/relocating">Relocating</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/benefits/relocating/moving-to-rtp">Moving to the RTP (Research Triangle Park) Area</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/benefits/salary">Stipend</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/policies">Policies and Guidelines</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/policies/maternity">Excused Leave</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/policies/handbooks">Handbooks and Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/policies/outside">Outside Activities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/policies/rcr">Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/policies/travel">Travel Policies</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/policies/vacation">Vacation and Holiday</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/fellowships">Type of Fellowships</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/fellowships/graduate-students">Graduate Students</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/fellowships/medical-students">Medical Students</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/fellowships/postbacs">Postbaccalaureate Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/fellowships/postdocs">Postdoctoral Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/fellowships/interns">Summer Internship Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/fellows/working/fellowships/undergraduate">Undergraduate Students</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/scholars">NIEHS Scholars Connect Program</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/scholars/faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/scholars/1213_nscp">NSCP Scholars</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/med-students">NIEHS Medical Student Research Fellowships</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/med-students/apply-research-fellow">Apply for a Fellowship</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/med-students/past-fellows">Meet Our Past Fellows</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/med-students/past-fellows/anne-kim">Anne Kim</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/med-students/past-fellows/bob-sun">Bob Sun</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/med-students/past-fellows/chizoba-umesi">Chizoba Umesi</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/med-students/past-fellows/christian-hyacinthe">Christian Hyacinthe</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/med-students/past-fellows/dennis-akrobatu">Dennis Akrobatu</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/med-students/past-fellows/gordon-smilnak">Gordon Smilnak</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/med-students/past-fellows/michael-hu">Michael Hu</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/med-students/past-fellows/teminioluwa-ajayi">Teminioluwa Ajayi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/summers">NIH Summer Internship Program</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/summers/process">Application Process</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/summers/faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/summers/housing">Housing &amp; Transportation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/summers/require">Program Requirements</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/summers/salary">Stipend</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/postdoc-training">Postdoctoral Training Opportunities in Translational Toxicology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/trainingfrom">Training, Fellowship, and Career Awards</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/trainingfrom/career">Career Development Awards</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/trainingfrom/career/k01">K01: Transition to Independent Environmental Health Research Career Award</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/trainingfrom/career/k02">K02: Independent Scientist Award</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/trainingfrom/career/k08">K08: Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Award</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/trainingfrom/career/k23">K23: Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/trainingfrom/career/k24">K24: Mid-Career Development Award in Patient-Oriented Research</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/trainingfrom/career/k25">K25: Mentored Quantitative Research Career Development Award</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/trainingfrom/career/k99-r00">K99/R00: NIH Pathway to Independence Award</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/research/trainingfrom/support">Support for International Scientists</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat">HAZMAT Safety &amp; Training</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/about_wetp">About the Worker Training Program (WTP)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/about_wetp/congress">Congressional Appropriation</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/about_wetp/contacts">Contact Us</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/about_wetp/history">History and Goals</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/wetp/">Clearinghouse</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/funding">Funding Opportunities</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/funding/current_funding_opps">Current Funding Opportunities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/funding/past_funding_opps">Past Funding Opportunities</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/funding/past_funding_opps/ebola_faqs">Frequently Asked Questions - Ebola Supplement</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/funding/past_funding_opps/UH4_supplement">WTP DOE UH4 2019 Supplements</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/funding/past_funding_opps/U45_supplement">WTP Superfund U45 2019 Supplements</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/funding/sbir_rfa_contacts">SBIR Contacts</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/funding/sbir_links">SBIR Resources</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/events">Meetings &amp; Workshops</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/disaster_response">National Response &amp; Disaster Recovery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/links">Other Links &amp; Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/accomplishments">Program Highlights</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/state_profiles">State Profiles</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas">Training Program Areas</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas/ecwtp">Environmental Career Worker Training Program</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/wetp/index.cfm?id=2595">ECWTP 25th Anniversary</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas/hwwt">Hazardous Waste Worker Training Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas/hdpt">HAZMAT Disaster Preparedness Training Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas/ebola">Infectious Disease and Biological Hazards Training</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas/doe">NIEHS/DOE Nuclear Worker Training Program</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas/att">SBIR E-Learning for HAZMAT Program</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas/att/sbir_current">Current SBIR E-Learning Awards</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/training_program_areas/att/sbir">Prior SBIR E-Learning Awards</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/locations">Where We Train</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees">Who We Fund</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/afc">Alabama Fire College</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/njny">Atlantic Center for Occupational Health and Safety Training</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/cpwr">CPWR – The Center for Construction Research and Training</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/tsu_dscej">Historically Black Colleges and Universities Consortium</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/iaff">International Association of Fire Fighters</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/ibt">International Brotherhood of Teamsters</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/icwu">International Chemical Workers Union Council Center for Worker Health and Safety Education</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/uaw">International Union, United Auto Workers</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/lagc">LIUNA Training and Education Fund</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/midwest">Midwest Consortium for Hazardous Waste Worker Training</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/nova">Nova Southeastern University</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/oai">OAI, Inc.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/pete">Partnership for Environmental Technology Education</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/utexas">Prevention, Prepardness, and Response Consortium</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/SWA">Sustainable Workplace Alliance</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/nec">The New England Consortium-Civil Service Employees Association</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/steelworkers">The Steelworkers Charitable and Educational Organization</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/awardees/wruc">Western Region Universities Consortium</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/hazmat/trainees">Who We Train</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/careers/jobs">Jobs at NIEHS</a><ul></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news">News &amp; Events</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events">Events</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/careerfair">27th Annual NIEHS Biomedical Career Symposium</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg">Past Events</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2024">2024</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2024/imacs">International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Group (IMACS) / Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM) Working Group Annual Meeting 2024</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2024/ncwocrn_2024">NC Women of Color Research Network 2024 Symposium: Leveraging Cultural Identity</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2024/aware">Workshop: A Web-Based Tool for Autism Research and the Environment (aWARE)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2024/horizon-scanning">Horizon Scanning Virtual Workshop</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2024/horizon-scanning/speakers">Featured Speakers &amp; Panelists</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2024/hbcu_connect_2024">HBCU-Connect Day</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2024/whad-2024">10th Annual Women&#039;s Health Awareness</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2024/careerfair">26th Annual NIEHS Biomedical Career Symposium</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2023">2023</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2023/srp_2023">2023 SRP Annual Grant Recipient Meeting</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2023/molecular-signatures">Molecular Signatures of Exposure in Cancer</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2023/ncwocrn_2023">NC Women of Color Research Network 2023 Symposium: Building Your Research Identity</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2023/complement-arie">NIH Listening Sessions on “Complement Animal Research in Experimentation (Complement-ARIE)”</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2023/ones_2023">Outstanding New Environmental Scientist (ONES) and Revolutionizing Innovative, Visionary Environmental Health Research (RIVER) Awardee Symposium</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2023/fair">NIEHS Recruitment Fair</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2023/autism">World Autism Month Virtual Event</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2023/whad">9th Annual Women&#039;s Health Awareness</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2023/telomere">Telomere Research Network Hybrid Annual Meeting</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2023/environmental_data">Integrating Environmental Data with Other Omics for Cancer Epidemiology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2023/ehlcworkshop2023">EHLC Virtual Workshop 2023</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2022">2022</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2022/careerfair">25th Annual NIEHS Biomedical Career Symposium</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2022/nams2022">Clustering and Classification Workshop</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2022/nams2022/abstracts">Presentation Abstracts</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2022/nams2022/speakers">Speakers and Discussants</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2022/breast_cancer">Complex Exposures in Breast Cancer: Unraveling the Role of Environmental Mixtures Virtual Workshop</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2022/nutriautismworskhop2022">Can Nutrition Modify the Impact of Environmental Exposures on Autism Spectrum Disorder?</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2022/rnaworkshop2022">Capturing RNA Sequence and Transcript Diversity - From Technology Innovation to Clinical Application</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2022/mnworkshop2022">Modernizing Neurotoxicology at NIEHS: Technologies to Applications in Environmental Health Sciences</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/2022/whad">8th Annual Women&#039;s Health Awareness</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/hazmat">Worker Training Program Meetings</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/hazmat/2024">2024 WTP Meetings and Workshops</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/hazmat/2024/wtp_spring_meeting_2024">Closing the Gaps: Designing Training with Occupational Health Disparities in Mind</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/hazmat/2024/wtp_disaster_supplement_year2-0">Disaster Supplement Year 2 Meeting: Promoting Health, Safety, and Recovery Training Following Declared Disasters in 2022</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/node/148361">Identifying Health and Safety Training Approaches for Emerging Issues and High-Risk Industries</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/hazmat/2023">2023 WTP Meetings and Workshops</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/hazmat/2023/wtp_fall_meeting_2023">A Pulse on the Nation&#039;s Workforce: Addressing the Implications of Emerging Hazards, Careers, and Technologies</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/hazmat/2023/wtp_trx_2023">National Trainers&#039; Exchange: Creating Adaptable and Innovative Safety and Health Training</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/hazmat/2023/wtp_pr_disaster_kickoff_2023">WTP Disaster Act Funding Kickoff Meeting: Promoting Health, Safety, and Recovery Training Following Declared Disasters in 2022</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/hazmat/2022">2022 WTP Meetings and Workshops</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/events/pastmtg/hazmat/2022/Fall_Meeting">Examining the Changing Landscape of HAZWOPER Training</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/wetp/events.cfm?id=2624"> Examining the Changing Landscape of HAZWOPER Training: Recorded Webinars</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/webcasts">Live Webcasts</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/webcasts/help">Video Support</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/newsroom">News Room</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/newsroom/interviews">Interviews</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/newsreleases">News Releases</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/newsroom/photos">Photos &amp; Biographies, B-roll</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/rssfeed">RSS News Feeds</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/newsroom/newslist">Subscribe</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/allnewsletters">Newsletters</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/podcasts">Podcasts</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video">Video</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/facilities">Core Facilities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/dr2">Disaster Research Response (DR2)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/chat">Interviews With Scientists</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/chat/white">Alexandra White Q&amp;A Interview</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/chat/koshland">Catherine P. Koshland, Ph.D.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/chat/tiedje">Jame M. Tiedje, Ph.D.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/chat/graziano">Joseph Graziano, Ph.D.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/chat/karin">Michael Karin, Ph.D.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/chat/stavros">Stavros Garantziotis, M.D.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/chat/safe">Stephen Safe, Ph.D.</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc">NIEHS Council Meetings</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/feb2020">NAEHSC - February 12, 2020</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/feb2022">NAEHSC - February 16, 2022</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/feb2021">NAEHSC - February 17, 2021</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/feb2023">NAEHSC - February 21, 2023</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/june2020">NAEHSC - June 2, 2020</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/june2021">NAEHSC - June 2, 2021</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/june2019">NAEHSC - June 6, 2019</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/jun2022">NAEHSC - June 7, 2022</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/sept2019">NAEHSC - September 10, 2019</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/sept2021">NAEHSC - September 13, 2021</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/sept2022">NAEHSC - September 13, 2022</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/sept2020">NAEHSC - September 16, 2020</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/naehs-february2024">National Advisory Environmental Health Sciences Council – February 12-13, 2024</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/june2024">National Advisory Environmental Health Sciences Council – June 4, 2024</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/june2023">National Advisory Environmental Health Sciences Council – June 6, 2023</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/septnaehsc2024">National Advisory Environmental Health Sciences Council – September 11, 2024</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/sept2023">National Advisory Environmental Health Sciences Council – September 12, 2023</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/naehsc/sept-2021">National Advisory Environmental Health Sciences Council – September 13, 2021</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/ntp">National Toxicology Program Videos</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/ntp/cellphone2018">Cell Phone RFR Peer Review Panel Meeting Videos</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/ntp/bscjune17">NTP Board of Scientific Counselors Meeting VIdeos</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/ntp/ntp2016">NTP Board of Scientific Counselors Meeting</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/ntp/genomeaug30">Peer Review of Draft NTP Approach to Genomic Dose-response Modeling Videos - August 30, 2017</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/ntp/genomeoct23">Peer Review of Draft NTP Approach to Genomic Dose-response Modeling Videos</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/ntp/toxicmethods2017">Scientific Advisory Committee on Alternative Toxicological Methods Meeting</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/ntp/nightshift16">Shift Work at Night, Artificial Light at Night, and Circadian Disruption</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/ntp/claritybpa2018">clarityBPA2018 - Peer Review of the Draft NTP Research Reports on CLARITY-BPA Core Study Videos (2 videos)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/ntp/maxdose20">maxdose20 - Opportunities and Challenges in Using the Kinetically Derived Maximum Dose Concept to Refine Risk Assessment (14 videos)</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/niehs">Press Events &amp; Ceremonies</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/professional-development">Professional Development</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/scivid">Science &amp; Training Videos</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/scivid/photometry">Assembling a Spectrally Revolved Fiber Photometry System</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science">Scientific Seminars</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/2ndannualgeh">Annual Global Environmental Health Day 2017</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/2018annualgeh">Annual Global Environmental Health Day 2018</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/geh2020">Annual Global Environmental Health Day 2020</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/1stannualgeh">Annual Global Environmental Health Day</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/ieemhh2_2021">At the Crossroads of Exposures, Microbiome, and the Nervous System</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/botanical-2024">Botanical Safety Consortium Summit 2024 - Oct 10, 2024</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/rna_052422">Capturing RNA Sequence and Transcript Diversity - From Technology Innovation to Clinical Application - Day 1</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/rna_052522">Capturing RNA Sequence and Transcript Diversity - From Technology Innovation to Clinical Application - Day 2</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/rna_052622">Capturing RNA Sequence and Transcript Diversity - From Technology Innovation to Clinical Application - Day 3</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/ehslanguage">Catalyzing Knowledge-driven Discovery in Environmental Health Sciences Through a Harmonized Language - Virtual Workshop</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/nams2022">Clustering and Classification Workshop - October 3-4, 2022</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/driven2023">DRIVEN! 2023 – Diverse Researchers Integrated Virtual Network Meeting - July 19, 2023</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/ehlc-2023">EHLC Virtual Workshop 2023: Sharing Your Environmental Health Sciences (EHS) Data: Metadata, Standards, and Tools</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/iccvam">ICCVAM Public Forum</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/omics">Integrating Environmental Data With Other Omics for Cancer Epidemiology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/epa04262021">Intersections Between the Chemical, Physical, Built, and Social Environments – NIH-EPA Environmental Health Disparities Research Webinar – April 26, 2021</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/carcinogenicity">Method Developers Forum: Carcinogenicity</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/neuro_041922">Modernizing Neurotoxicology at NIEHS: Technologies to Applications in Environmental Health Sciences Meeting Day 1 Part 1</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/neuro_042022">Modernizing Neurotoxicology at NIEHS: Technologies to Applications in Environmental Health Sciences Meeting Day 2 Part 1</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/ehd022221">NIH-EPA Environmental Health Disparities Research Webinar Series - February 22, 2021</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/ehd032221">NIH-EPA Environmental Health Disparities Research Webinar Series - March 22, 2021</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/ehd052421">NIH-EPA Environmental Health Disparities Research Webinar Series</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/ehd062821">NIH-EPA Environmental Health Disparities Research Webinar Series</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/reproepi_19">Reproductive Epidemiology: Past, Present, and Future</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/science/ieemh2021a">The Impact of Environmental Exposures on the Microbiome and Human Health Workshop</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/sms">Social Media Shorts</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/wha">Women&#039;s Health Awareness</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/news/video/worker-protections">Worker Protections</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about">About NIEHS</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od">Office of the Director</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/director">Director</a><ul></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/deputy">Deputy Director</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/ocpl">Communications &amp; Public Liaison</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/ocpl/contact">Contact NIEHS</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/ocpl/contact/confirmation">Confirmation</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/ocpl/employment">Employment Verification</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/ocpl/socialmedia">Social Media</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/ocpl/policies">Web Policies</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/ocpl/policies/free-web-content">Free Web Content from NIEHS</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/ocpl/policies/nondiscrimination">Nondiscrimination Notice</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/ehp">Environmental Health Perspectives</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/ehp/boyd">Windy Boyd</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/ehp/timeline">EHP History and Milestones</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/osec">Environmental Science Cyberinfrastructure</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/osec/clc">Cyberinfrastructure Leadership Committee</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/osec/osim">Data Science</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/osec/osim/data">Data Management and Sharing Plan</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/osec/osim/events">Events</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/osec/osim/initiatives">Resources for Environmental Health Data Science</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/osec/osim/staff">Scientists &amp; Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/osec/osim/staff/jennifer">Jennifer Fostel</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/osec/staff">Staff</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/oit">Information Technology</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/oit/pmo">Project Management Office</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/oit/intranetaccess">Remote Access for Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/oit/intranetaccess/citrix">Citrix</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/oit/intranetaccess/citrix/options">Available Citrix Options</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/oit/intranetaccess/vpn">VPN</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/values">NIEHS Values</a><ul></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/senior-advisor">Senior Advisor to the Director</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/scope">Strategic Coordination, Planning and Evaluation (SCOPE)</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/scope/staff">Office Organization and Staff</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/od/scope/staff/garbarini">Nicole J. Garbarini</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart">Organizational Structure</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om">Management</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/oa">Acquisitions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/amb">Administrative Management</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/asab">Administrative Services and Analysis</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/ethics">Ethics</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/ethics/gifts">Awards &amp; Gifts</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/ethics/protocols">Covered Research Protocols</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/ethics/disclosure">Financial Disclosure</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/ethics/conflicts">Managing Conflicts of Interest</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/ethics/duties">Official Duties</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/ethics/duties/oda">Official Duty Activities</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/ethics/outside">Outside Activities</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/ethics/political">Political Activity (Hatch Act)</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/ethics/contractors">SGEs, IPAs and Contractors in the Workplace</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/ethics/travel">Sponsored Travel</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/fmb">Financial Management</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/labor">NIEHS Labor Relations</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/osb">Operations and Security</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/safety">Safety and Environmental Protection</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/om/union">Union: AFGE Local 2923</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/orgchart/staff">Staff Directory</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stratplan">2025-2029 Strategic Plan</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/boards">Advisory Boards &amp; Councils</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/boards/bsc">Board of Scientific Counselors</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/boards/bsc/members">Members</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/boards/bsc/review">Review Process</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/boards/dtt-board">Board of Scientific Counselors, Division of Translational Toxicology</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/boards/cac">Clinical Advisory Committee</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/boards/committee">Environmental Health Sciences Review Committee</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/boards/ibc">Institutional Biosafety Committee</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/boards/ibc/charter">NIEHS Institutional Biosafety Committee Charter</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/boards/naehsc">National Advisory Environmental Health Sciences Council</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/boards/naehsc/roster">Council Members</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/community">Community Involvement</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/community/communityforums">Community Forums</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/community/communityforums/2020">2020</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/community/donations">Donations to NIEHS</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/community/donations/privatedonations">Private Donations to NIEHS</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/community/publicinterest">NIEHS Partners</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress">Congress</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification">Congressional Justification</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2010">Fiscal Year 2010</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2011">Fiscal Year 2011</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2012">Fiscal Year 2012</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2013">Fiscal Year 2013</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2014">Fiscal Year 2014</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2015">Fiscal Year 2015</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2016">Fiscal Year 2016</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2017">Fiscal Year 2017</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2018">Fiscal Year 2018</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2019">Fiscal Year 2019</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2020">Fiscal Year 2020</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2021">Fiscal Year 2021</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2022">Fiscal Year 2022</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2023">Fiscal Year 2023</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2024">Fiscal Year 2024</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/justification/2025">Fiscal Year 2025</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/bennett">Legislative Liaison</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/congress/publiclaws">Public Laws</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship">Environmental Stewardship</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake">About Discovery Lake</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide">Virtual Guide</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-1">Trail Marker 1</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-2">Trail Marker 2</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-3">Trail Marker 3</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-4">Trail Marker 4</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-5">Trail Marker 5</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-6">Trail Marker 6</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-7">Trail Marker 7</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-8">Trail Marker 8</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-9">Trail Marker 9</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-10">Trail Marker 10</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-11">Trail Marker 11</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-12">Trail Marker 12</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-13">Trail Marker 13</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-14">Trail Marker 14</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/lake/virtual-guide/marker-15">Trail Marker 15</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/initiatives">Environmental Management Programs</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/faq">Environmental Management System Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/stewardship/environmental-policy">Environmental Policy Statement</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/foia">Freedom of Information Act</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history">History</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/timeline">Milestones Timeline</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/anniversary">NIEHS 50th Anniversary</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/anniversary/champions">Champions of Environmental Health Research</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/anniversary/anniversary_gallery">Program &amp; Reception Photo Gallery</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/anniversary/reflections">Reflections</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/anniversary/timecapsule">Time Capsule Project</a></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/podcasts">NIH Office of History - NIEHS Interviews</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/papers">Papers of the Year</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/pastdirectors">Past Directors and Nobel Laureate</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/pastdirectors/lindabirnbaum">Linda S. Birnbaum, Ph.D., D.A.B.T., A.T.S</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/pastdirectors/paulkotin">Paul Kotin, M.D.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/pastdirectors/kennetholden">Kenneth Olden, Ph.D.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/pastdirectors/davidrall">David P. Rall, M.D., Ph.D.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/pastdirectors/davidschwartz">David A. Schwartz, M.D., M.P.H.</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/history/pastdirectors/nobel">Nobel Laureate Martin Rodbell, Ph.D.</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/visiting">Visiting NIEHS</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/visiting/scooter">Scooters for the Disabled</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/visiting/delivery">Shipping and Delivery Information</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/visiting/well">WELL Building Health &amp; Safety Rating</a><ul><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/visiting/well/air-water">Air &amp; Water Quality Management</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/visiting/well/cleaning-sanitization">Cleaning &amp; Sanitization Procedures</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/visiting/well/emergency-preparedness">Emergency Preparedness Programs</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/visiting/well/health-service-resources">Health Service Resources</a></li><li class="inactive"><a href="/about/visiting/well/stakeholder-communication">Stakeholder Engagement &amp; Communication</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
</nav>
</div>
<!-- Sidebar menu ends -->
<article class="content" id="skip-navigation" name="skip-navigation">
<img class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-full" style="max-width: 833px;width: 100%;" src="/sites/default/files/research/atniehs/assets/images/structuralbiologyproteinexpressiondiagram.png" alt="A flow diagram showing 3 steps of protein expression">
</article>
</div>
</main>
<a id="back2top" href="#top" title="Back to Top">Back<br>to Top</a>
</div>
<!-- Footer start -->
<div id="review-date" class="review-date-common"><span></span></div>
<div class="footer-wrapper">
<footer class="footer" role="contentinfo">
<div id="footer">
<div class="footer-media">
<div class="footer-address">
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov">
<h2>National Institute of<br>Environmental Health Sciences</h2>
</a>
</div>
<!-- address end -->
<div class="icon-links">
<!-- Last-Reviewed -->
<h3>Follow Us</h3>
<ul class="footer-icons--wrapper">
<li>
<a class="facebook-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS Facebook page" href="https://www.facebook.com/NIH.NIEHS" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="twitter-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS X (formerly Twitter) page" href="https://x.com/NIH_NIEHS" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="linkedin-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS LinkedIn page" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-institute-of-environmental-health-sciences-niehs-" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="email-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS mailing list signup page" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/newslist"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="youtube-link no-exit" aria-label="link to the NIEHS YouTube channel" href="https://www.youtube.com/@NIH_NIEHS" target="_blank"></a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="wifi-link" aria-label="link to the NIEHS RSS news feed page" href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/newsroom/rssfeed"></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer-link_list">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-contactinformation-menu" id="block-contactinformation" class="block block-menu navigation menu--contact-information">
<h3 id="block-contactinformation-menu">Contact Information</h3>
<div class="ftr-textlinks">
<ul region="footer_a" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/about/od/ocpl/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64146">Contact Us</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/about/od/ocpl/employment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63506">Employment Verification</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/about/foia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63321">Freedom of Information Act</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/staff/index.cfm">Staff Directory</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/about/visiting" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63326">Visiting NIEHS</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/news/newsroom/newslist" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72911">Sign Up for NIEHS Updates</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="footer-link_list">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-policiesservices-menu" id="block-policiesservices" class="block block-menu navigation menu--policies-services">
<h3 id="block-policiesservices-menu">Policies &amp; Services</h3>
<div class="ftr-textlinks">
<ul region="footer_b" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/about/od/ocpl/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64146">Request Translation Services</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/about/od/ocpl/policies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63516">Web Policies &amp; Notices</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://archive-it.org/collections/20032">Website Archive</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-niehsstaff-menu" id="block-niehsstaff" class="block block-menu navigation menu--niehs-staff staff-footer">
<h3 id="block-niehsstaff-menu">NIEHS Staff</h3>
<div class="ftr-textlinks">
<ul region="footer_b" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://apps.niehs.nih.gov/webtraq/index.cfm?do=main.requestweb" id="updateThisPage" class="solid-wrench">Request an Update of This Webpage</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://junction.niehs.nih.gov/">The Junction</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="footer-link_list">
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-relatedservice-menu" id="block-relatedservice" class="block block-menu navigation menu--related-service">
<h3 id="block-relatedservice-menu">Related Sites</h3>
<div class="ftr-textlinks">
<ul region="footer_c" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/">Health and Human Services</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/">National Institutes of Health</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://eeo.nih.gov/no-fear-act">NO FEAR Act</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-otherlanguages-menu" id="block-otherlanguages" class="block block-menu navigation menu--other-languages">
<h3 id="block-otherlanguages-menu">Other Languages</h3>
<ul region="footer_c" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/enfermedades/">En Español</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Print-Footer starts -->
<div id="print-footer" class="clearfix">
This page URL:
<span id="current_url"></span><br>
NIEHS website: https://www.niehs.nih.gov/<br>
Email the Web Manager at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d1a6b4b3bcb0bfb0b6b4a391bfb8b4b9a2ffbfb8b9ffb6bea7">[email&#160;protected]</a>
</div>
<!-- Print Footer ends -->
</footer>
</div>
<!-- Footer end -->
</div><!-- /.dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas -->
<!-- ~~~Beginning of footer assets (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
<!-- ~~~End of footer assets (DO NOT DELETE)~~~-->
<script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_IwyacINurpvIZvpYfJgoL1qGjOeeMgCJ7okGCySjmAc.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtzGEKAkEIhuELTXkkcSeZMcYx1ImO30JB7NIf4Xnhs65IU5zCPVB5Lkxnhp-jNLM2GJMatP2cfaU7vY5Ri8T35VNC0hzOoXxUNaAN22hcqqna_NMjSvY1b-zB5LXDQUgrbd8-BifjkM3JheMNJsxVlg"></script>
<script src="https://seek.niehs.nih.gov/common/js/jquery-ui-1.13.1.custom.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://seek.niehs.nih.gov/common/js/jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js"></script>
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_0ufI-Hhk7LisZ7zefq7nbiPUtKpLhoyHIltHBVY-eB4.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=niehs_cms&amp;include=eJxtzGEKAkEIhuELTXkkcSeZMcYx1ImO30JB7NIf4Xnhs65IU5zCPVB5Lkxnhp-jNLM2GJMatP2cfaU7vY5Ri8T35VNC0hzOoXxUNaAN22hcqqna_NMjSvY1b-zB5LXDQUgrbd8-BifjkM3JheMNJsxVlg"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"be99a44193","applicationID":"1017656361","transactionName":"ZFdaZkRXCkZQVkUPW10deVFCXwtbHnFDE0RSXmRxWUQBaXRbRQ9ASm57XVhCFlpdWVQUaHZcTFtCTzJcVEJyCVpHQFdeWlMWGA9DWAND","queueTime":10,"applicationTime":390,"atts":"SBBNEAxNGRkTVBNcT05P","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
</html>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink