1280 lines
50 KiB
Text
1280 lines
50 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
|
||
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
|
||
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
|
||
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
|
||
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
|
||
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MP7S353');</script>
|
||
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||
<meta name="description" content="In a special supplement to Pediatrics, edited and sponsored by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), physicians will have access in one place to the reviews and analyses of current research on biological, behavioral, and environmental changes during childhood and adolescence that foster the initiation, maintenance, and acceleration of illegal use of alcohol by underage youth. This is a first time collection of where science is in our understanding of underage drinking as a developmental issue." />
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/pediatricians-alerted-developmental-nature-underage-drinking-special-journal-supplement" />
|
||
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="D6PddlP4x_B-aaYH1GdtXWLMtqqDRm1KB76zwXU94r0" />
|
||
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/themes/solstice/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="und" href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/pediatricians-alerted-developmental-nature-underage-drinking-special-journal-supplement" />
|
||
|
||
<title>Pediatricians Alerted to the Developmental Nature of Underage Drinking in Special Journal Supplement | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)</title>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_3jqSjunUwI7WktROG0Eute4UvTfE7JnUEOI-esMGxkQ.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxFyUEOgCAMRNELoZypyEiIhRqnRrm9Lkxc_vc56GgxCRFoSq8LYlFLohN9aO3l99W6ywVaQ8Dt79xiPs5ddP7yAeDrH1E" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_284cOjFlGt6BbVNygt8wCcMAVOImI5Qo3eLcYPtTvXw.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxFyUEOgCAMRNELoZypyEiIhRqnRrm9Lkxc_vc56GgxCRFoSq8LYlFLohN9aO3l99W6ywVaQ8Dt79xiPs5ddP7yAeDrH1E" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Ki7WmdMheyToDR_iZ4-TUWAd6Z_Ji9D5oheAUfVPDGQ.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxFyUEOgCAMRNELoZypyEiIhRqnRrm9Lkxc_vc56GgxCRFoSq8LYlFLohN9aO3l99W6ywVaQ8Dt79xiPs5ddP7yAeDrH1E" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ZURahwWpOtPq2J3aEz1C3IyNMbNi6vxbJc3xYRtyniA.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxFyUEOgCAMRNELoZypyEiIhRqnRrm9Lkxc_vc56GgxCRFoSq8LYlFLohN9aO3l99W6ywVaQ8Dt79xiPs5ddP7yAeDrH1E" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body class="page-node-322 path-node page-node-type-news body">
|
||
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
|
||
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MP7S353"
|
||
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="hhsgtmcontainer"></iframe></noscript>
|
||
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
|
||
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable">
|
||
Skip to main content
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
|
||
|
||
<section class="usa-banner">
|
||
<section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official website of the United States government">
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
||
<header class="usa-banner__header">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__inner">
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<img aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/sites/default/themes/solstice/assets/uswds/img/us_flag_small.png" alt=""/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<p class="usa-banner__header-text">
|
||
An official website of the United States government
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p class="usa-banner__header-action">Here’s how you know</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default-default">
|
||
<span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default-default" hidden>
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/sites/default/themes/solstice/assets/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"/>
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Official websites use .gov</strong><br/>A
|
||
<strong>.gov</strong>
|
||
website belongs to an official government
|
||
organization in the United States.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/sites/default/themes/solstice/assets/uswds/img/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"/>
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong><br/>A
|
||
<strong>lock</strong>
|
||
(
|
||
<span class="icon-lock">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-description-default" focusable="false">
|
||
<title id="banner-lock-title-default">Lock</title>
|
||
<desc id="banner-lock-description-default">Locked padlock icon</desc>
|
||
<path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</span>) or
|
||
<strong>https://</strong>
|
||
means you’ve safely connected to
|
||
the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official,
|
||
secure websites.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-overlay" id="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div>
|
||
<header class="usa-header usa-header--extended" id="header" role="banner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="region region-header usa-navbar">
|
||
<div class="usa-logo site-logo" id="logo">
|
||
|
||
<em class="usa-logo__text">
|
||
<a class="logo-img" href="/" accesskey="1" title="Home" aria-label="Home">
|
||
<img src="/sites/default/themes/solstice/niaaa-logo.png" alt="Home" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</em>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button class="usa-menu-btn" type="button">Menu</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="usa-nav" role="navigation">
|
||
<div class="usa-nav__inner">
|
||
|
||
<button type="button" class="usa-nav__close">
|
||
<img src="/sites/default/themes/solstice/assets/uswds/img/usa-icons/close.svg" alt="close"/>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-1">
|
||
<span>Alcohol's Effects on Health</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-1" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/alcohols-effects-health" title="Alcohol's Effects on Health" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5491">Alcohol's Effects on Health</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-topics-a-to-z" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10109">Alcohol Topics</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/treatment-alcohol-problems-finding-and-getting-help" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5011">Getting Help</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-topics/alcohol-facts-and-statistics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13706">Alcohol Facts and Statistics</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/niaaa-short-takes-video-series" class="link">NIAAA Short Takes Video Series</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-interventions-young-adults" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12656">Alcohol Interventions for Young Adults</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/niaaa-publications-order-form" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5266">Order Publications</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-2">
|
||
<span>Health Professionals & Communities</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-2" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/health-professionals-communities" title="Health Professionals & Communities" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5526">Health Professionals & Communities</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/health-professionals-communities/native-air" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15486">Native Communities: Alcohol Intervention Review (NativeAIR)</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/health-professionals-communities/core-resource-on-alcohol" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12236">The Healthcare Professional's Core Resource on Alcohol</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.collegedrinkingprevention.gov/CollegeAIM/Default.aspx" class="link">Resources from the NIAAA College Task Force</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/health-professionals-communities/alcohol-interventions-young-adults-healthcare-professionals" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12661">Alcohol Interventions for Young Adults</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/publications/clinical-guides-and-manuals/alcohol-screening-and-brief-intervention-youth" class="link">Alcohol Screening & Brief Intervention for Youth</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/publications/surveillance-reports" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12301">Surveillance Reports</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/health-professionals-communities#additional-reports" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5526">Additional Reports and Resources</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-3">
|
||
<span>Research</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-3" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research" title="Research" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83">Research</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/major-initiatives" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112">Major Research Initiatives</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/extramural-research" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1115">Extramural Research Program</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/division-intramural-clinical-and-biological-research" class="link">Intramural Research Program</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/alcohol-research-resource-r24-and-r28-awards" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3531">Alcohol Research Resource (R24) Awards</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/niaaa-sbir" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5556">NIAAA SBIR/ STTR Program</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/data-archive-and-resources" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15236">Data Archive and Resources</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-4">
|
||
<span>Research Training</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-4" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research-training-and-career-development" title="Research Training" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3546">Research Training</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/research-training-and-career-development/training-opportunities-education-level" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3556">Training Grants by Eligibility</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/research-training-and-career-development/training-opportunities-grant-mechanism" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3561">Training Grants by Mechanism</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/training-resources" class="link">Research Training Programs</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research-training-and-career-development/centers-and-training-working-group-roster" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3551">Centers and Training Working Group Roster</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-5">
|
||
<span>Grants & Funding</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-5" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/grant-funding" title="Grants & Funding" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/84">Grants & Funding</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/application-process" class="link">How to Apply for a Grant</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/funding-opportunities" class="link">Funding Opportunities</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/grant-funding/management-reporting" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/166">Management & Reporting</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-6">
|
||
<span>News & Events</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-6" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/news-events" title="News & Events" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">News & Events</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/news-events/news" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5521">News</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/news-events/meetings-events-exhibits" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5525">Events</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/news-events/press-room" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/636">Press Room</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/news-events/niaaa-social-media" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11396">Social Media</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.spectrum.niaaa.nih.gov/" class="link">Spectrum</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-7">
|
||
<span>About NIAAA</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-7" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa" title="About NIAAA" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86">About NIAAA</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/advisory-council" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/181">NIAAA Advisory Council</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa/strategic-plan-fiscal-years-2024-2028" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14961">Strategic Plan: Fiscal Years 2024–2028</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/our-work" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/176">Our Work</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa/our-funding" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/189">Our Funding</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/our-staff" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/190">Our Staff</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa/career-and-training-opportunities" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/191">Careers & Training</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa/contact-us" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201">Contact Us</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/our-work/history-niaaa" class="link">History</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class='usa-nav__secondary top-search-bar'>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__secondary-links">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__secondary-item">
|
||
<a href="/join-study" title="" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/153">Join a Clinical Study</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__secondary-item">
|
||
<a href="/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-topics/health-topics-treatment-alcohol-problems" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13376">Getting Help</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__secondary-item">
|
||
<a href="/our-work/donations-niaaa" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/540">Donate</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-acquia-search-page" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="usa-search usa-search--small" role="search">
|
||
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="extended-search-field-small">Search</label>
|
||
<input class="usa-input" id="extended-search-field-small" maxlength="128" type="search" name="search"/>
|
||
<button class="usa-button" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="usa-sr-only">Search</span>
|
||
<svg class="usa-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img">
|
||
<use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/solstice/assets/uswds/img/sprite.svg#search"></use>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="above-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="page-banner">
|
||
<div class="l-inner">
|
||
<p class="h1 heading-1 text-reverse">News & Events</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="block-solstice-breadcrumbs">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="breadcrumb-container">
|
||
<nav role="navigation" class="usa-breadcrumb usa-breadcrumb--wrap" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb">
|
||
<h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="usa-sr-only">Breadcrumb</h2>
|
||
<ol class="usa-breadcrumb__list">
|
||
<li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item">
|
||
<a href="/" class="usa-breadcrumb__link">Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events" class="usa-breadcrumb__link">News & Events</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/news-releases" class="usa-breadcrumb__link">News Releases</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item">
|
||
Pediatricians Alerted to the Developmental Nature of Underage Drinking in Special Journal Supplement
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-section">
|
||
<div class="main--container">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
|
||
<main class="main--content grid-col" id="main-content">
|
||
<div id="block-solstice-content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="content-river">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<h1>
|
||
<span>Pediatricians Alerted to the Developmental Nature of Underage Drinking in Special Journal Supplement</span>
|
||
</h1>
|
||
<div class="news-type">News Release</div>
|
||
<p><time datetime="2008-04-07T12:00:00Z">Monday, April 7, 2008</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>In a special supplement to Pediatrics, edited and sponsored by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), physicians will have access in one place to the reviews and analyses of current research on biological, behavioral, and environmental changes during childhood and adolescence that foster the initiation, maintenance, and acceleration of illegal use of alcohol by underage youth. This is a first time collection of where science is in our understanding of underage drinking as a developmental issue. NIAAA, one of the institutes of the National Institutes of Health, is committed to moving scientific discovery to strategic prevention and intervention strategies in order to decrease the toll that alcohol is taking on our youth--and as these youth grow--to our society.</p>
|
||
<p>“We now recognize that underage drinking must be addressed, not as an isolated phenomenon, but as one fully embedded in the context of child and adolescent development,” said NIAAA Director Ting-Kai Li, M.D. “From birth through adolescence, a complex cascade of biological, psychological and social development interacts with dynamic environmental influences, leading to behavior that may either move individuals toward or away from underage drinking.”</p>
|
||
<p>Looking at developmental perspectives to determine the risk of alcohol dependence is a relatively new scientific approach that is bearing results. For example, according to recent research, binge drinking by young people makes them more vulnerable to the development of alcohol dependence over a lifetime. Further, risk of an individual’s becoming alcohol dependent is related to how early the young person starts drinking. NIAAA’s Pediatrics supplement includes researchers from a wide range of scientific disciplines.</p>
|
||
<p>A sampling of the resources available in the supplement includes:</p>
|
||
<p>Ann S. Masten, Ph.D., professor in the Institute of Child Development at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, and colleagues, present a rationale for the developmental approach to alcohol in an article offering age-related data on patterns of onset, prevalence and the course of alcohol use and disorders in young people.</p>
|
||
<p>Robert A. Zucker, Ph.D., professor of psychiatry at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and his team looked the relationship between early developmental processes and the continuity of risk for underage and problem drinking by summarizing the evidence on early pathways toward and away from underage drinking. This article has a particular focus on the risk and protective factors, mediators, and moderators of risk for underage drinking that become evident during the preschool and early school years.</p>
|
||
<p>In “ Transitions into Underage Drinking and Problem Drinking: Developmental Processes and Mechanisms between Ages 10-15” - Michael Windle, Ph.D., professor and chair, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education at Emory University in Atlanta, and his group examined pre- and mid-teen groups during the time when the initial initiation and escalation of alcohol use commonly occurs, in relation to puberty, structural and functional maturation of the brain, and changes in social contexts.</p>
|
||
<p>Looking at the next age group, youth aged 16-20, Sandra Brown, Ph.D., professor of psychology at the University of California, San Diego, and colleagues review the normative neurological, cognitive, and social changes that typically occur in late adolescence. Their report discusses evidence for the impact of these transitions on individual drinking trajectories. The team also describes evidence linking heavy alcohol use in late adolescence with neurological and social impairments.</p>
|
||
<p>“Ensuring that pediatricians have access to this new data and a comprehensive view of how alcoholism affects our youth, matched to their developmental processes, will help physicians take a new look at these issues and the impact that early alcohol consumption can have on the life of not only the child, and teenager, but for the life of the individual,’’ said Elias A. Zerhouni, M.D., director of the NIH.</p>
|
||
<p>Examining prevention strategies, Richard Spoth, Ph.D., director of the Partnerships in Prevention Science Institute at Iowa State University, and his team reviewed the current evidence base for preventive interventions addressing underage drinking. They recommend applying emerging consumer-oriented and community-participatory models for intervention development and research as a strategy.</p>
|
||
<p>In an article called, "Developmentally Informed Research on the Effectiveness of Clinical Trials (DIRECT): A Primer for Directly Assessing How Developmental Issues May Influence Treatment Response among Adolescents with Alcohol Problems" Eric F. Wagner, Ph.D., associate professor in the Community-Based Intervention Research Group at FloridaInternationalUniversity, reviews the degree to which developmental processes have been considered in adolescent alcohol treatment research and discusses promising concepts and methodologies from applied developmental science.</p>
|
||
<p>Alcohol treatment outcome studies discussed by Deborah Deas, M.D., M.P.H., professor of psychiatry at the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, include family-based interventions, motivational interviewing, behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and limited pharmacotherapy studies.</p>
|
||
<p>“These papers comprehensively address the complex relationship between development and underage drinking,” noted Vivian B. Faden, Ph.D. deputy director of NIAAA’s Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research and co-editor of the Pediatrics supplement. By providing clinicians with this information, we anticipate that this supplement will advance the goals set forth in the U.S. Surgeon General's recent <a href="/sites/default/files/calltoaction.pdf">Call to Action to Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking</a>.”</p>
|
||
<p>Released in March of 2007, the Surgeon General’s first Call to Action on underage drinking appealed to Americans to do more to stop America’s 11 million current underage drinkers from using alcohol, and to keep other young people from starting.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-newsreleasecontact">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="contact-info content-river">
|
||
|
||
<div><div class="contact-info content-river l-skinny">
|
||
<p><strong>About the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA):</strong><br>
|
||
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), part of the National Institutes of Health, is the primary U.S. agency for conducting and supporting research on the causes, consequences, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of alcohol use disorder. NIAAA also disseminates research findings to general, professional, and academic audiences. Additional alcohol research information and publications are available at <a href="/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">www.niaaa.nih.gov</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>About the National Institutes of Health (NIH):</strong><br>
|
||
NIH, the nation's medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. For more information about NIH and its programs, visit <a href="https://www.nih.gov/" rel="noreferrer noopener">www.nih.gov</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>Contact info</strong>:<br>
|
||
NIAAA Press Office<br>
|
||
301-443-2857<br>
|
||
<a href="mailto:NIAAAPressOffice@mail.nih.gov">NIAAAPressOffice@mail.nih.gov</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="usa-footer usa-footer--big" role="contentinfo">
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__return-to-top return-to-top-stick">
|
||
<a href="#">Return to top</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__primary-section">
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__primary-content">
|
||
<div class="grid-container">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-8">
|
||
<nav class="usa-footer__nav" aria-label="Footer navigation">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-4">
|
||
<div id="block-footermenu" class="mobile-lg:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col">
|
||
<section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible">
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">NIAAA</h4>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="/sitemap" title="" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="sitemap">Site Map</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa/contact-us" title="" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201">Contact Us</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="/disclaimer" title="" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/616">Disclaimer</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-solstice-otherniaaasites" class="mobile-lg:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col">
|
||
<section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible">
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">Other NIAAA Sites</h4>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="https://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/" title="Alcohol Policy Information System" class="link">Alcohol Policy Information System</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="https://arcr.niaaa.nih.gov/" title="Alcohol Research: Current Reviews (ARCR)" class="link">Alcohol Research: Current Reviews (ARCR)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="https://alcoholtreatment.niaaa.nih.gov/" title="Alcohol Treatment Navigator" class="link">Alcohol Treatment Navigator</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="https://www.collegedrinkingprevention.gov/" class="link">College Drinking Prevention</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="https://niaaaforteens.niaaa.nih.gov/" class="link">NIAAA Facts About Teen Drinking</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/niaaa-spectrum-webzine" title="NIAAA Spectrum" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169">NIAAA Spectrum</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="https://rethinkingdrinking.niaaa.nih.gov/" class="link">Rethinking Drinking</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-4">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div id="block-solstice-govdeliveryformblock">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-sign-up">
|
||
<h4 class="usa-sign-up__heading">Get Email Updates</h4>
|
||
<form class="usa-form" action="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIAAA/subscribers/qualify" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post" data-drupal-form-fields="email" target="_blank">
|
||
<input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓">
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="myTqrfcKP26ImObkqXpLlCJwJeMr6pdTfN5L19Lw964CAojxidv3kEZTy3NuaWCFS9OWuYPTy20qtVl1JsD9hQ==">
|
||
<label class="usa-label" for="email">Your email address</label>
|
||
<input class="usa-input" id="email" name="email" type="email"/>
|
||
<button class="usa-button" type="submit">Sign up</button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__secondary-section">
|
||
<div class="grid-container">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__logo grid-row mobile-lg:grid-col-6 mobile-lg:grid-gap-2">
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/">
|
||
|
||
<div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-auto">
|
||
<img class="usa-footer__logo-img" src="/sites/default/themes/solstice/assets/img/niaaa-logo.png" alt="Agency logo">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__contact-links desktop:grid-col-6">
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__social-links grid-row grid-gap-1">
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/NIAAAgov/" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--instagram" href="https://instagram.com/NIAAAnews" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--twitter" href="https://twitter.com/NIAAAnews" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/nih-national-institute-on-alcohol-abuse-and-alcoholism/" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/@NIAAANIH" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<address class="usa-footer__address">
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__contact-info grid-row grid-gap">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</address>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-identifier">
|
||
<section
|
||
class="usa-identifier__section usa-identifier__section--masthead"
|
||
aria-label="">
|
||
<div class="usa-identifier__container"><div class="usa-identifier__identity" aria-label="">
|
||
<p class="usa-identifier__identity-domain">niaaa.nih.gov</p>
|
||
<p class="usa-identifier__identity-disclaimer">An official website of the <a href="https://www.nih.gov">National Institutes of Health</a> and the <a href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov">National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<nav class="usa-identifier__section usa-identifier__section--required-links" aria-label="Important Links">
|
||
<div class="usa-identifier__container">
|
||
<ul class="usa-identifier__required-links-list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa" class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86">About NIAAA</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item">
|
||
<a href="/accessibility" class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92">Accessibility</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item">
|
||
<a href="/freedom-information-act-foia" class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96">FOIA</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item">
|
||
<a href="/privacy" class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93">Privacy Policy</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link">Vulnerability Disclosure</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
<section class="usa-identifier__section usa-identifier__section--usagov" aria-label="">
|
||
<div class="usa-identifier__container">
|
||
<div class="usa-identifier__usagov-description">Looking for U.S. government information and services?</div>
|
||
<a href="https://www.usa.gov/" class="usa-link">Visit USA.gov</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/322","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":"(niaaa-dev\\.iq\\.iqsolutions\\.com)|(niaaa-demo\\.iqsolutions\\.com)|(dev\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)|(stage\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)|(content\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)| (drupal1stg\\.prod\\.acquia-sites\\.com)|(addictionresearch\\.nih\\.gov)|(alcoholtreatment\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)|(arcr\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)|(pubs\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)|(rethinkingdrinking\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)|(collegedrinkingprevention\\.gov)|(niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)| (spectrum\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)","extInclude":"(permanent\\.fdlp\\.gov\/*)","extCssExclude":".usa-social-link","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"The link you have selected is located on a non-NIAAA website. The page will open in a new window. Click OK to proceed. Click Cancel to stay on the NIAAA website. For additional information, click the \u0022Disclaimer\u0022 link at the bottom of this webpage. NIAAA links to external websites to supplement the information found on the NIAAA website. However, NIAAA is not responsible for the information provided on external websites. Linking to a non-NIAAA website does not indicate an endorsement by NIAAA of the sponsors or of the information and products presented on the website. You will be subject to the external website\u0027s privacy policy when you leave NIAAA\u0027s website.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"4e30a5f49b5cb41f19ce8fc050778cbf4a3f6d15e6ea7ae3ecb470a24eb76f37"}}</script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_7EEwZdd8l1mj56dq3iNvu0yA35A65lrEovJK0yLC2Ks.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxFiksOgCAMBS8EciaUSoi1Je0j6u11oXE5H1d2tIVSZZ0zR8fFTWrwz68qyAe57hToxBO3VGz0zNOL_2uEYRKh_Qbz6yKX"></script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|