1275 lines
49 KiB
Text
1275 lines
49 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
|
||
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
|
||
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
|
||
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
|
||
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
|
||
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MP7S353');</script>
|
||
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||
<meta name="description" content="The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism announces a 5-year initiative funded at approximately $50 million to define the brain circuits and mechanisms that underlie behavioral responses to chronic and excessive alcohol consumption. The multidisciplinary Integrative Neuroscience Initiative on Alcoholism ( INIA) will integrate research knowledge from animal and human studies and multiple analytic approaches to understand the behavioral neuroadaptive process-changes in the brain that occur with chronic alcohol exposure that contribute to excessive drinking." />
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/niaaa-steps-search-brain-mechanisms-alcohol-abuse-alcoholism" />
|
||
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="D6PddlP4x_B-aaYH1GdtXWLMtqqDRm1KB76zwXU94r0" />
|
||
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/themes/solstice/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="und" href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/niaaa-steps-search-brain-mechanisms-alcohol-abuse-alcoholism" />
|
||
|
||
<title>NIAAA Steps Up Search for Brain Mechanisms of Alcohol Abuse, Alcoholism | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)</title>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_3jqSjunUwI7WktROG0Eute4UvTfE7JnUEOI-esMGxkQ.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxFyUEOgCAMRNELoZypyEiIhRqnRrm9Lkxc_vc56GgxCRFoSq8LYlFLohN9aO3l99W6ywVaQ8Dt79xiPs5ddP7yAeDrH1E" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_284cOjFlGt6BbVNygt8wCcMAVOImI5Qo3eLcYPtTvXw.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxFyUEOgCAMRNELoZypyEiIhRqnRrm9Lkxc_vc56GgxCRFoSq8LYlFLohN9aO3l99W6ywVaQ8Dt79xiPs5ddP7yAeDrH1E" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Ki7WmdMheyToDR_iZ4-TUWAd6Z_Ji9D5oheAUfVPDGQ.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxFyUEOgCAMRNELoZypyEiIhRqnRrm9Lkxc_vc56GgxCRFoSq8LYlFLohN9aO3l99W6ywVaQ8Dt79xiPs5ddP7yAeDrH1E" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ZURahwWpOtPq2J3aEz1C3IyNMbNi6vxbJc3xYRtyniA.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxFyUEOgCAMRNELoZypyEiIhRqnRrm9Lkxc_vc56GgxCRFoSq8LYlFLohN9aO3l99W6ywVaQ8Dt79xiPs5ddP7yAeDrH1E" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body class="page-node-407 path-node page-node-type-news body">
|
||
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
|
||
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MP7S353"
|
||
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="hhsgtmcontainer"></iframe></noscript>
|
||
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
|
||
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable">
|
||
Skip to main content
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
|
||
|
||
<section class="usa-banner">
|
||
<section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official website of the United States government">
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
||
<header class="usa-banner__header">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__inner">
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<img aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/sites/default/themes/solstice/assets/uswds/img/us_flag_small.png" alt=""/>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<p class="usa-banner__header-text">
|
||
An official website of the United States government
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p class="usa-banner__header-action">Here’s how you know</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default-default">
|
||
<span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default-default" hidden>
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/sites/default/themes/solstice/assets/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"/>
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Official websites use .gov</strong><br/>A
|
||
<strong>.gov</strong>
|
||
website belongs to an official government
|
||
organization in the United States.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/sites/default/themes/solstice/assets/uswds/img/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"/>
|
||
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong><br/>A
|
||
<strong>lock</strong>
|
||
(
|
||
<span class="icon-lock">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-description-default" focusable="false">
|
||
<title id="banner-lock-title-default">Lock</title>
|
||
<desc id="banner-lock-description-default">Locked padlock icon</desc>
|
||
<path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</span>) or
|
||
<strong>https://</strong>
|
||
means you’ve safely connected to
|
||
the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official,
|
||
secure websites.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-overlay" id="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div>
|
||
<header class="usa-header usa-header--extended" id="header" role="banner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="region region-header usa-navbar">
|
||
<div class="usa-logo site-logo" id="logo">
|
||
|
||
<em class="usa-logo__text">
|
||
<a class="logo-img" href="/" accesskey="1" title="Home" aria-label="Home">
|
||
<img src="/sites/default/themes/solstice/niaaa-logo.png" alt="Home" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</em>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button class="usa-menu-btn" type="button">Menu</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="usa-nav" role="navigation">
|
||
<div class="usa-nav__inner">
|
||
|
||
<button type="button" class="usa-nav__close">
|
||
<img src="/sites/default/themes/solstice/assets/uswds/img/usa-icons/close.svg" alt="close"/>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-1">
|
||
<span>Alcohol's Effects on Health</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-1" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/alcohols-effects-health" title="Alcohol's Effects on Health" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5491">Alcohol's Effects on Health</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-topics-a-to-z" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10109">Alcohol Topics</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/treatment-alcohol-problems-finding-and-getting-help" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5011">Getting Help</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-topics/alcohol-facts-and-statistics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13706">Alcohol Facts and Statistics</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/niaaa-short-takes-video-series" class="link">NIAAA Short Takes Video Series</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-interventions-young-adults" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12656">Alcohol Interventions for Young Adults</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/niaaa-publications-order-form" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5266">Order Publications</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-2">
|
||
<span>Health Professionals & Communities</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-2" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/health-professionals-communities" title="Health Professionals & Communities" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5526">Health Professionals & Communities</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/health-professionals-communities/native-air" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15486">Native Communities: Alcohol Intervention Review (NativeAIR)</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/health-professionals-communities/core-resource-on-alcohol" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12236">The Healthcare Professional's Core Resource on Alcohol</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.collegedrinkingprevention.gov/CollegeAIM/Default.aspx" class="link">Resources from the NIAAA College Task Force</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/health-professionals-communities/alcohol-interventions-young-adults-healthcare-professionals" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12661">Alcohol Interventions for Young Adults</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/publications/clinical-guides-and-manuals/alcohol-screening-and-brief-intervention-youth" class="link">Alcohol Screening & Brief Intervention for Youth</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/publications/surveillance-reports" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12301">Surveillance Reports</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/health-professionals-communities#additional-reports" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5526">Additional Reports and Resources</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-3">
|
||
<span>Research</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-3" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research" title="Research" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83">Research</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/major-initiatives" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112">Major Research Initiatives</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/extramural-research" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1115">Extramural Research Program</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/division-intramural-clinical-and-biological-research" class="link">Intramural Research Program</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/alcohol-research-resource-r24-and-r28-awards" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3531">Alcohol Research Resource (R24) Awards</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/niaaa-sbir" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5556">NIAAA SBIR/ STTR Program</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/data-archive-and-resources" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15236">Data Archive and Resources</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-4">
|
||
<span>Research Training</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-4" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research-training-and-career-development" title="Research Training" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3546">Research Training</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/research-training-and-career-development/training-opportunities-education-level" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3556">Training Grants by Eligibility</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research/research-training-and-career-development/training-opportunities-grant-mechanism" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3561">Training Grants by Mechanism</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/training-resources" class="link">Research Training Programs</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/research-training-and-career-development/centers-and-training-working-group-roster" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3551">Centers and Training Working Group Roster</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-5">
|
||
<span>Grants & Funding</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-5" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/grant-funding" title="Grants & Funding" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/84">Grants & Funding</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/application-process" class="link">How to Apply for a Grant</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/funding-opportunities" class="link">Funding Opportunities</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/grant-funding/management-reporting" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/166">Management & Reporting</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-6">
|
||
<span>News & Events</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-6" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/news-events" title="News & Events" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">News & Events</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/news-events/news" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5521">News</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/news-events/meetings-events-exhibits" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5525">Events</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/news-events/press-room" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/636">Press Room</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/news-events/niaaa-social-media" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11396">Social Media</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.spectrum.niaaa.nih.gov/" class="link">Spectrum</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__primary-item flex-fill">
|
||
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-7">
|
||
<span>About NIAAA</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul id="basic-nav-section-7" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden="" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa" title="About NIAAA" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86">About NIAAA</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/advisory-council" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/181">NIAAA Advisory Council</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa/strategic-plan-fiscal-years-2024-2028" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14961">Strategic Plan: Fiscal Years 2024–2028</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/our-work" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/176">Our Work</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa/our-funding" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/189">Our Funding</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/our-staff" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/190">Our Staff</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa/career-and-training-opportunities" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/191">Careers & Training</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa/contact-us" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201">Contact Us</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__submenu-item">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="/our-work/history-niaaa" class="link">History</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class='usa-nav__secondary top-search-bar'>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav__secondary-links">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__secondary-item">
|
||
<a href="/join-study" title="" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/153">Join a Clinical Study</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__secondary-item">
|
||
<a href="/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-topics/health-topics-treatment-alcohol-problems" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13376">Getting Help</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-nav__secondary-item">
|
||
<a href="/our-work/donations-niaaa" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/540">Donate</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-acquia-search-page" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="usa-search usa-search--small" role="search">
|
||
<label class="usa-sr-only" for="extended-search-field-small">Search</label>
|
||
<input class="usa-input" id="extended-search-field-small" maxlength="128" type="search" name="search"/>
|
||
<button class="usa-button" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="usa-sr-only">Search</span>
|
||
<svg class="usa-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img">
|
||
<use xlink:href="/sites/default/themes/solstice/assets/uswds/img/sprite.svg#search"></use>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="above-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="page-banner">
|
||
<div class="l-inner">
|
||
<p class="h1 heading-1 text-reverse">News & Events</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="block-solstice-breadcrumbs">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="breadcrumb-container">
|
||
<nav role="navigation" class="usa-breadcrumb usa-breadcrumb--wrap" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb">
|
||
<h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="usa-sr-only">Breadcrumb</h2>
|
||
<ol class="usa-breadcrumb__list">
|
||
<li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item">
|
||
<a href="/" class="usa-breadcrumb__link">Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events" class="usa-breadcrumb__link">News & Events</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/news-releases" class="usa-breadcrumb__link">News Releases</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item">
|
||
NIAAA Steps Up Search for Brain Mechanisms of Alcohol Abuse, Alcoholism
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-section">
|
||
<div class="main--container">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
|
||
<main class="main--content grid-col" id="main-content">
|
||
<div id="block-solstice-content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="content-river">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<h1>
|
||
<span>NIAAA Steps Up Search for Brain Mechanisms of Alcohol Abuse, Alcoholism</span>
|
||
</h1>
|
||
<div class="news-type">News Release</div>
|
||
<p><time datetime="2002-03-08T12:00:00Z">Friday, March 8, 2002</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism announces a 5-year initiative funded at approximately $50 million to define the brain circuits and mechanisms that underlie behavioral responses to chronic and excessive alcohol consumption. The multidisciplinary Integrative Neuroscience Initiative on Alcoholism ( INIA) will integrate research knowledge from animal and human studies and multiple analytic approaches to understand the behavioral neuroadaptive process-changes in the brain that occur with chronic alcohol exposure that contribute to excessive drinking.</p>
|
||
<p>"Neuroadaptation produces a variety of behavioral responses implicated in the disorders alcohol abuse (a harmful drinking pattern that does not entail addiction) and alcohol dependence or addiction, commonly known as alcoholism," said NIAAA Acting Director Raynard Kington, M.D., Ph.D. "In particular, INIA seeks to clarify the mechanisms of reinforcement, tolerance, and sensitization that drive compulsive drinking, and the withdrawal and relapse that complicate successful treatment. As with all alcohol research, INIA has as its ultimate goal improved treatment and preventive interventions."</p>
|
||
<p>Researchers are making rapid progress toward understanding brain responses to chronic drinking. However, much of this work is conducted as independent projects that use different analytic approaches, experimental designs, and animal models. The result is that comparing and integrating accumulated data can be difficult. INIA will complement these independent experimental findings and stimulate progress to understand reinforcement (the rewarding effects of drinking alcohol that evoke repeated use), tolerance (the need for increasing amounts of alcohol to produce a desired effect), sensitization (increased response to alcohol after repeated intermittent exposures), withdrawal (negative symptoms occurring with abrupt discontinuation of chronic alcohol consumption), and relapse (resumption of heavy drinking following a period of abstinence).</p>
|
||
<p>The largest ever concerted effort to collect and integrate scientific data on neuroadaptation to alcohol consumption, INIA involves two principal scientific consortia comprising multiple leading research institutions across the United States. Each consortium will pursue three overarching goals: to establish models to identify and study specific neurobiological targets for vulnerability to alcohol intake at the molecular, cellular, and neural circuit levels of analysis; to identify clusters of genes whose expression is regulated by alcohol ingestion and that are specific to a given behavioral model of excessive alcohol consumption; and to attract new and innovative investigators to alcohol research. "INIA is expected to create new resources for understanding alcoholism mechanisms, and to provide opportunities for collaboration between scientists in the alcohol field and prominent investigators from other research areas," said Samir Zakhari, Ph.D., Director, NIAAA Division of Basic Research.</p>
|
||
<p>A neuroinformatics core within each consortium will allow all investigators access to genetic, molecular, cellular, anatomic, physiologic, neural network, and behavioral data. INIA also will perform and develop capacity for computational neurobiology research on the functional organization and operation of the brain. " INIA affords its component research groups access to resources, information, technologies, ideas, and expertise far beyond the scope of any single research team," said Antonio Noronha, Ph.D., Chief, Neuroscience and Behavior Branch, who coordinates INIA activities at NIAAA.</p>
|
||
<p>The first-funded INIA consortium, led by The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), San Diego, California (Consortium Coordinator and Principal Investigator: George F. Koob, Ph.D.), will attempt to identify neuroadaptive changes that occur in the amygdala, a brain region that makes up part of the brain's reward circuitry. Entitled "The Neurobiological Basis of Excessive Drinking," this consortium will test the hypothesis that genetic differences and other changes in the neurobiological processes within the amygdala are responsible for variation in vulnerability to alcohol consumption. Additional participating sites include The University of Texas-Austin, the Oregon Health Sciences University, Indiana University School of Medicine, The University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and Stanford University and SRI International.</p>
|
||
<p>The second INIA consortium, led by the Wake Forest University School of Medicine (Consortium Coordinator and Principal Investigator: Kathleen Grant, Ph.D.), will use a multidisciplinary approach to identify the neurochemistry and neural circuits involved in alcohol-stress interactions. Entitled "The Stress-Anxiety of Alcohol Abuse," this consortium also brings together scientists from The University of Memphis (Tennessee), the University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, and Vanderbilt University to explore the idea that excessive drinking is used to relieve anxiety, the role of alcohol in exacerbating stress disequilibrium, the role of alcohol in altering normal responses to stressful stimuli, and genes that affect or are affected by alcohol-stress interactions.</p>
|
||
<p>For 2002, NIAAA already has expanded INIA to encourage the use of anatomical (tracer) mapping, multi-unit electrophysiological recording techniques in behaving animals, other state-of-the-art methods to identify neural circuits and pathways involved in the alcohol response, and the use of neurocomputational and theoretical approaches to predict drinking-induced neuroadaptation. Future studies will include clinical research on the neuroadaptive behaviors developed in response to excessive alcohol consumption.</p>
|
||
<p>A full description of INIA is contained in <a href="http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-AA-01-002.html">RFA-AA-01-002</a> and <a href="http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-AA-02-009.html">RFA AA-02-009</a> in the NIH Guide at <a href="http://www.nih.gov">http://www.nih.gov</a>. For additional information, please contact Dr. Noronha at (telephone) 301/443-7722 or (email) <a href="mailto:norohna@willco.niaaa.nih.gov">norohna@willco.niaaa.nih.gov</a>.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-newsreleasecontact">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="contact-info content-river">
|
||
|
||
<div><div class="contact-info content-river l-skinny">
|
||
<p><strong>About the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA):</strong><br>
|
||
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), part of the National Institutes of Health, is the primary U.S. agency for conducting and supporting research on the causes, consequences, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of alcohol use disorder. NIAAA also disseminates research findings to general, professional, and academic audiences. Additional alcohol research information and publications are available at <a href="/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">www.niaaa.nih.gov</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>About the National Institutes of Health (NIH):</strong><br>
|
||
NIH, the nation's medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. For more information about NIH and its programs, visit <a href="https://www.nih.gov/" rel="noreferrer noopener">www.nih.gov</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>Contact info</strong>:<br>
|
||
NIAAA Press Office<br>
|
||
301-443-2857<br>
|
||
<a href="mailto:NIAAAPressOffice@mail.nih.gov">NIAAAPressOffice@mail.nih.gov</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="usa-footer usa-footer--big" role="contentinfo">
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__return-to-top return-to-top-stick">
|
||
<a href="#">Return to top</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__primary-section">
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__primary-content">
|
||
<div class="grid-container">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-8">
|
||
<nav class="usa-footer__nav" aria-label="Footer navigation">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-4">
|
||
<div id="block-footermenu" class="mobile-lg:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col">
|
||
<section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible">
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">NIAAA</h4>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="/sitemap" title="" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="sitemap">Site Map</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa/contact-us" title="" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201">Contact Us</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="/disclaimer" title="" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/616">Disclaimer</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="block-solstice-otherniaaasites" class="mobile-lg:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col">
|
||
<section class="usa-footer__primary-content usa-footer__primary-content--collapsible">
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="usa-footer__primary-link">Other NIAAA Sites</h4>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="usa-list usa-list--unstyled">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="https://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/" title="Alcohol Policy Information System" class="link">Alcohol Policy Information System</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="https://arcr.niaaa.nih.gov/" title="Alcohol Research: Current Reviews (ARCR)" class="link">Alcohol Research: Current Reviews (ARCR)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="https://alcoholtreatment.niaaa.nih.gov/" title="Alcohol Treatment Navigator" class="link">Alcohol Treatment Navigator</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="https://www.collegedrinkingprevention.gov/" class="link">College Drinking Prevention</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="https://niaaaforteens.niaaa.nih.gov/" class="link">NIAAA Facts About Teen Drinking</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="/news-events/niaaa-spectrum-webzine" title="NIAAA Spectrum" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/169">NIAAA Spectrum</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-footer__secondary-link">
|
||
<a href="https://rethinkingdrinking.niaaa.nih.gov/" class="link">Rethinking Drinking</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="tablet:grid-col-4">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div id="block-solstice-govdeliveryformblock">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-sign-up">
|
||
<h4 class="usa-sign-up__heading">Get Email Updates</h4>
|
||
<form class="usa-form" action="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIAAA/subscribers/qualify" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post" data-drupal-form-fields="email" target="_blank">
|
||
<input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓">
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="myTqrfcKP26ImObkqXpLlCJwJeMr6pdTfN5L19Lw964CAojxidv3kEZTy3NuaWCFS9OWuYPTy20qtVl1JsD9hQ==">
|
||
<label class="usa-label" for="email">Your email address</label>
|
||
<input class="usa-input" id="email" name="email" type="email"/>
|
||
<button class="usa-button" type="submit">Sign up</button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__secondary-section">
|
||
<div class="grid-container">
|
||
<div class="grid-row grid-gap">
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__logo grid-row mobile-lg:grid-col-6 mobile-lg:grid-gap-2">
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/">
|
||
|
||
<div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-auto">
|
||
<img class="usa-footer__logo-img" src="/sites/default/themes/solstice/assets/img/niaaa-logo.png" alt="Agency logo">
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__contact-links desktop:grid-col-6">
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__social-links grid-row grid-gap-1">
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/NIAAAgov/" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--instagram" href="https://instagram.com/NIAAAnews" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--twitter" href="https://twitter.com/NIAAAnews" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/nih-national-institute-on-alcohol-abuse-and-alcoholism/" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-col-auto">
|
||
<a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/@NIAAANIH" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<address class="usa-footer__address">
|
||
<div class="usa-footer__contact-info grid-row grid-gap">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</address>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-identifier">
|
||
<section
|
||
class="usa-identifier__section usa-identifier__section--masthead"
|
||
aria-label="">
|
||
<div class="usa-identifier__container"><div class="usa-identifier__identity" aria-label="">
|
||
<p class="usa-identifier__identity-domain">niaaa.nih.gov</p>
|
||
<p class="usa-identifier__identity-disclaimer">An official website of the <a href="https://www.nih.gov">National Institutes of Health</a> and the <a href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov">National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<nav class="usa-identifier__section usa-identifier__section--required-links" aria-label="Important Links">
|
||
<div class="usa-identifier__container">
|
||
<ul class="usa-identifier__required-links-list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item">
|
||
<a href="/about-niaaa" class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86">About NIAAA</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item">
|
||
<a href="/accessibility" class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92">Accessibility</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item">
|
||
<a href="/freedom-information-act-foia" class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96">FOIA</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item">
|
||
<a href="/privacy" class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93">Privacy Policy</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item">
|
||
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link">Vulnerability Disclosure</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
<section class="usa-identifier__section usa-identifier__section--usagov" aria-label="">
|
||
<div class="usa-identifier__container">
|
||
<div class="usa-identifier__usagov-description">Looking for U.S. government information and services?</div>
|
||
<a href="https://www.usa.gov/" class="usa-link">Visit USA.gov</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/407","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":"(niaaa-dev\\.iq\\.iqsolutions\\.com)|(niaaa-demo\\.iqsolutions\\.com)|(dev\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)|(stage\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)|(content\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)| (drupal1stg\\.prod\\.acquia-sites\\.com)|(addictionresearch\\.nih\\.gov)|(alcoholtreatment\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)|(arcr\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)|(pubs\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)|(rethinkingdrinking\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)|(collegedrinkingprevention\\.gov)|(niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)| (spectrum\\.niaaa\\.nih\\.gov)","extInclude":"(permanent\\.fdlp\\.gov\/*)","extCssExclude":".usa-social-link","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"The link you have selected is located on a non-NIAAA website. The page will open in a new window. Click OK to proceed. Click Cancel to stay on the NIAAA website. For additional information, click the \u0022Disclaimer\u0022 link at the bottom of this webpage. NIAAA links to external websites to supplement the information found on the NIAAA website. However, NIAAA is not responsible for the information provided on external websites. Linking to a non-NIAAA website does not indicate an endorsement by NIAAA of the sponsors or of the information and products presented on the website. You will be subject to the external website\u0027s privacy policy when you leave NIAAA\u0027s website.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"4e30a5f49b5cb41f19ce8fc050778cbf4a3f6d15e6ea7ae3ecb470a24eb76f37"}}</script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_7EEwZdd8l1mj56dq3iNvu0yA35A65lrEovJK0yLC2Ks.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxFiksOgCAMBS8EciaUSoi1Je0j6u11oXE5H1d2tIVSZZ0zR8fFTWrwz68qyAe57hToxBO3VGz0zNOL_2uEYRKh_Qbz6yKX"></script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|