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<span>Low Vision</span>
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<a class="c-jump-menu__item" href="#section-id-6325">Types</a>
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<a class="c-jump-menu__item" href="#section-id-6327">Causes</a>
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<a class="c-jump-menu__item" href="#section-id-6330">Diagnosis</a>
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<img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_medium/public/2019-05/lowVision.jpg?itok=pruwaow6" width="600" height="600" alt="elderly Indian woman with glasses" />
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<div class="c-at-a-glance__content">
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<h2 class="c-at-a-glance__title">At a glance: Low Vision</h2>
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<ul><li><div class="c-at-a-glance__item">
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<strong class="c-at-a-glance__label">Signs:</strong>
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<div class="c-at-a-glance__description"><p>Blurry vision, not seeing well enough to do everyday tasks like reading and driving</p></div>
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<strong class="c-at-a-glance__label">Diagnosis:</strong>
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<div class="c-at-a-glance__description"><p>Dilated eye exam</p></div>
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</div>
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</li><li><div class="c-at-a-glance__item">
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<strong class="c-at-a-glance__label">Treatment:</strong>
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<div class="c-at-a-glance__description"><p>Vision aids, vision rehabilitation</p></div>
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</div>
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</li></ul>
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What is low vision?
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<p>Low vision is a vision problem that makes it hard to do everyday activities. It can’t be fixed with glasses, contact lenses, or other standard treatments like medicine or surgery.</p><p>You may have low vision if you can’t see well enough to do things like:</p><ul><li>Read</li><li>Drive</li><li>Recognize people’s faces</li><li>Tell colors apart</li><li>See your television or computer screen clearly</li></ul>
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<h2 class="c-section__heading">
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What are the types of low vision?
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</h2>
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<div class="c-text">
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<p>The type of low vision that you have depends on the disease or condition that caused your low vision. The most common types of low vision are:</p><ul><li>Central vision loss (not being able to see things in the center of your vision)</li><li>Peripheral vision loss (not being able to see things out of the corners of your eyes)</li><li>Night blindness (not being able to see in low light)</li><li>Blurry or hazy vision</li></ul>
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<h2 class="c-section__heading">
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What causes low vision?
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</h2>
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<div class="c-text">
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<p>Many different eye conditions can cause low vision, but the most common causes are:</p><ul><li><a href="/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/age-related-macular-degeneration">Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)</a></li><li><a href="/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/cataracts">Cataracts</a></li><li><a href="/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/diabetic-retinopathy">Diabetic retinopathy</a> (a condition that can cause vision loss in people with diabetes)</li><li><a href="/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/glaucoma">Glaucoma</a></li></ul><p>Low vision is more common in older adults because many of the diseases that can cause it are more common in older adults. Aging doesn’t cause low vision on its own.</p><p>Eye and brain injuries and certain genetic disorders can also cause low vision.</p>
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<h2 class="c-section__heading">
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How will my eye doctor check for low vision?
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</h2>
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<div class="c-text">
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<p>Your doctor can check for low vision as part of a dilated eye exam. The exam is simple and painless. Your doctor will ask you to read letters that are up close and far away, and will check whether you can see things in the center and at the edges of your vision.</p><p>Then, they will give you some eye drops to dilate (widen) your pupil and check for other eye problems — including conditions that could cause low vision.</p>
|
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</div>
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<div class="c-link">
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<a href="/learn-about-eye-health/healthy-vision/get-dilated-eye-exam" class="c-link__link">Learn what to expect from a dilated eye exam</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="c-section" id="section-id-6332">
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<h2 class="c-section__heading">
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What’s the treatment for low vision?
|
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</h2>
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<div class="c-text">
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<p>Unfortunately, low vision is usually permanent. Eyeglasses, medicine, and surgery can’t usually cure low vision — but sometimes they can improve vision, help you do everyday activities more easily, or keep your vision from getting worse.</p><p>Treatment options will depend on the specific eye condition that caused your low vision. Ask your doctor if there are any treatments that could improve your vision or help protect your remaining vision.</p>
|
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</div>
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<h2 class="c-section__heading">
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How can I make the most of my remaining sight?
|
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</h2>
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<div class="c-text">
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<p>If you have low vision, you can find ways to make the most of your vision and keep doing the things you love to do.</p><p>If your vision loss is minor, you may be able to make small changes to help yourself see better. You can do things like:</p><ul><li>Use brighter lights at home or work</li><li>Wear anti-glare sunglasses</li><li>Use a magnifying lens for reading and other up-close activities</li></ul><p>If your vision loss is getting in the way of everyday activities, ask your eye doctor about vision rehabilitation. A specialist can help you learn how to live with your vision loss. This can include things like:</p><ul><li>Training on how to use a magnifying device for reading</li><li>Guidance for setting up your home so you can move around easily</li><li>Sharing resources to help you cope with your vision loss</li></ul>
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<div class="c-link">
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<a href="/learn-about-eye-health/vision-rehabilitation" class="c-link__link">Learn more about vision rehabilitation </a>
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<figure class="c-callout__image">
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<img src="https://www.nei.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/400px_square_crop/public/2019-03/icon_red_mediaTypes_BG.png?itok=Iyk6wPlv" alt="" />
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<div class="c-callout__content">
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<h2 class="c-callout__heading">
|
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||
Low Vision Resources
|
||
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||
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||
</h2>
|
||
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||
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||
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||
<div class="c-text">
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul><li><a href="/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/eye-health-organizations-database?disease=328&topics=All">Learn about organizations that offer low vision information</a></li><li><a href="/learn-about-eye-health/resources-for-health-educators/eye-health-data-and-statistics/low-vision-data-and-statistics">Find statistics and data on low vision in the United States</a></li><li><a href="https://medialibrary.nei.nih.gov/search?keywords=low%20vision&photographer=&orientation=All&type=1">Check out our media library of photos and illustrations about low vision</a></li><li><a href="/learn-about-eye-health/resources-for-health-educators/outreach-materials?topic=241&type=All&audience=All&language=All">Get flyers, booklets, and other resources to print or download</a></li><li><a href="/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/low-vision/living-low-vision">Watch these videos about how people live with low vision</a></li></ul>
|
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</article>
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<p class="views-element-container c-last-updated" id="block-views-block-nei-last-updated-block-1"><strong>Last updated:</strong> December 11, 2024</p>
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<a href="/about/news-and-events/news/new-app-developed-nyu-tandon-promises-make-navigating-subway-stations-easier-people-blindness-and" hreflang="en">New app developed at NYU Tandon promises to make navigating subway stations easier for people with blindness and low vision</a>
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<time datetime="2023-07-27T14:15:00-04:00">July 27, 2023</time>
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<a href="/about/news-and-events/news/nonprofit-hadley-launches-online-tutorials-people-vision-loss-spanish" hreflang="en">Nonprofit Hadley launches online tutorials for people with vision loss, in Spanish</a>
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<time datetime="2022-09-22T13:53:28-04:00">September 22, 2022</time>
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<a href="/about/news-and-events/news/baylor-study-combines-lithophane-3d-printing-make-scientific-data-accessible-everyone-regardless" hreflang="en">Baylor Study Combines Lithophane, 3D Printing to Make Scientific Data Accessible to Everyone Regardless of Level of Eyesight</a>
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<time datetime="2022-08-17T11:49:28-04:00">August 17, 2022</time>
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