596 lines
29 KiB
Text
596 lines
29 KiB
Text
|
||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="es" dir="ltr">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||
<meta name="description" content="A study funded by the National Eye Institute (NEI), part of the National Institutes of Health, has shown that uncorrected farsightedness (hyperopia) in preschool children is associated with significantly worse performance on a test of early literacy." />
|
||
<meta name="keywords" content="Refractive Errors,Farsightedness (Hyperopia),Children,Contact Lenses" />
|
||
<meta name="google" content="vityevxlt8UuVFWvgz9_YwmJ5F0Nby_B3t54LLh-3Zw,lACaj571Gx_VdLF3HKSKUf1Wxx0H_bWxO3BYDZ_C1uw" />
|
||
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="vityevxlt8UuVFWvgz9_YwmJ5F0Nby_B3t54LLh-3Zw" />
|
||
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="lACaj571Gx_VdLF3HKSKUf1Wxx0H_bWxO3BYDZ_C1uw" />
|
||
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="UDfyeEAWNX_rJUHwog9j1kziEnByGwhkSJGLJclUWDA" />
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||
<script type="application/ld+json">{
|
||
"@context": "https://schema.org",
|
||
"@graph": [
|
||
{
|
||
"@type": "NewsArticle",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/uncorrected-farsightedness-linked-literacy-deficits-preschoolers",
|
||
"name": "Uncorrected Farsightedness Linked to Literacy Deficits in Preschoolers",
|
||
"headline": "Uncorrected Farsightedness Linked to Literacy Deficits in Preschoolers",
|
||
"image": {
|
||
"@type": "ImageObject",
|
||
"representativeOfPage": "False",
|
||
"url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/news/child_reading.JPG?itok=nUomvTQP",
|
||
"width": "286",
|
||
"height": "240"
|
||
},
|
||
"datePublished": "2016-01-26T10:59:12-0500",
|
||
"dateModified": "2024-12-06T11:56:36-0500",
|
||
"author": {
|
||
"@type": "GovernmentOrganization",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/uncorrected-farsightedness-linked-literacy-deficits-preschoolers",
|
||
"name": "National Eye Institute",
|
||
"url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov"
|
||
},
|
||
"publisher": {
|
||
"@type": "GovernmentOrganization",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/uncorrected-farsightedness-linked-literacy-deficits-preschoolers",
|
||
"name": "National Eye Institute",
|
||
"url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov"
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"@type": "WebPage",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/uncorrected-farsightedness-linked-literacy-deficits-preschoolers",
|
||
"breadcrumb": {
|
||
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
|
||
"itemListElement": [
|
||
{
|
||
"@type": "ListItem",
|
||
"position": 1,
|
||
"name": "Home",
|
||
"item": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/espanol"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"@type": "ListItem",
|
||
"position": 2,
|
||
"name": "Uncorrected Farsightedness Linked to Literacy Deficits in Preschoolers",
|
||
"item": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/espanol/node/1954"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
"author": {
|
||
"@type": "GovernmentOrganization",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.nei.nih.gov",
|
||
"name": "National Eye Institute",
|
||
"url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov"
|
||
},
|
||
"publisher": {
|
||
"@type": "GovernmentOrganization",
|
||
"@id": "https://www.nei.nih.gov",
|
||
"name": "National Eye Institute",
|
||
"url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}</script>
|
||
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/themes/custom/nei/images/favicon.png" />
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/themes/custom/nei/images/apple-touch-icon.png" />
|
||
<meta name="last-updated" content="Dec 6, 2024, 11:56:36 AM" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/nei/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/uncorrected-farsightedness-linked-literacy-deficits-preschoolers" />
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/uncorrected-farsightedness-linked-literacy-deficits-preschoolers" />
|
||
<link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.nei.nih.gov/node/1954" />
|
||
|
||
<title>Uncorrected Farsightedness Linked to Literacy Deficits in Preschoolers | National Eye Institute</title>
|
||
<link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/nei/fonts/Aleo-Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
|
||
<link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/nei/fonts/Lato-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_PGSk_7b88hq2qr_--_38MLvoj1ffr9jv3JhnNJTnKUM.css?delta=0&language=es&theme=nei&include=eJw1ytEKgCAMRuEXsnwk-dMxrOliTqi3j4iuDnycfFCprpbyHK4tDb-FRvwSshrFYvOErNhxBUHnCaYEcbJ_61Qji26Q5ZXa-QH_YCJ9" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nei/css/style.css?sraguf" />
|
||
|
||
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"espanol\/","currentPath":"node\/1954","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"es"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxdjFsOwjAMBC8U6iNFbmKZgPNQ7BTK6SmgCsrPrndkTbhSTFa7D0OtZq-2Cil8yoWOj5WYYT8c18pC3pCBt_jfE17wfoTZCRYeyORRjPruLmhpIS-b2EvFmArD73CFErDUGeWkoadmekCb5fXVsCN3bGeF2EdDmb5kGqWNWZKeKTpd1SjDjEpuSXRTeOeUaxxCT9WYZ50","theme":"nei","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_classes":false,"allowlist_classes":"google\nnonGooglePixels\nnonGoogleScripts\nnonGoogleIframes","blocklist_classes":"customScripts\ncustomPixels","include_environment":false,"environment_id":"","environment_token":""},"tagIds":["GTM-TLVNS7W"]},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"c48594e108b5c1c2bea409821b71477d5bc2724c8cae6d31f1d985af0daab85c"}}</script>
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_WgzMsgqb-MiW-Z2aLffGQHepZwX2hWrEHSrb46WqZrk.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=es&theme=nei&include=eJxdjEEOgCAMBD-E9kmkYrOpqdQAMerr5eBBvUx29jCp8HUKQOkZAe4wiY1B6Pj7yAsf33MNmZvuEq0nojnPmkFvCVmUYD6xDTUV3Vq9ATUbLxk"></script>
|
||
<script src="https://script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0117/6571.js" async></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?sraguf"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?sraguf"></script>
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body class="t-news_item t-node__1954 path-node-1954">
|
||
<a href="#main-content" class="u-skip-link">
|
||
Skip to content
|
||
</a>
|
||
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TLVNS7W"
|
||
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
|
||
|
||
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
|
||
|
||
<div id="u-page-outer" class="u-outer">
|
||
<div class="views-element-container site-notice-block" id="block-views-block-site-notices-block-1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="js-view-dom-id-0ad8bc2e426a8b1cafef8a2990c96d7d973a7a2e7a770918fcf24ec9352cfecc site-notices">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<img src="/themes/custom/nei/images/NEI-logo-tagline.svg" alt="" width="200" height="48" class="u-print-only">
|
||
<div class="r-global-header">
|
||
<div id="r-header-outer" class="r-header">
|
||
|
||
<div class="r-header-inner">
|
||
|
||
<div id="block-nei-branding" class="o-block--logo" role="banner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="o-logo">
|
||
<a href="/espanol" class="o-logo__link" title="Home" rel="home"><span class="o-logo__text">National Eye Institute</span> <span class="o-logo__tagline">Research Today… Vision Tomorrow</span></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="block-neimenubutton-2">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="o-menu-toggle"><button class="o-menu-toggle__btn" id="menu-toggle__btn" aria-controls="block-mainnavigation" aria-expanded="true">Menú</button></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="language-switcher-language-url has-no-translation" id="block-languageswitcher" role="navigation" aria-label="Language switcher">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="links">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news/uncorrected-farsightedness-linked-literacy-deficits-preschoolers" class="language-link is-active" lang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1954" aria-current="page">English</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="is-active">
|
||
<a href="/espanol/node/1954" class="language-link is-active" lang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1954" aria-current="page"> Español</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="search-global c-search--global" data-drupal-selector="search-global" id="block-globalsearchform" role="search">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<form action="/espanol/node/1954" method="post" id="search-global" accept-charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<div class="c-form__inner">
|
||
<div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-global-terms js-form-item-global-terms">
|
||
<label for="edit-global-terms">Buscar en la página</label>
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-global-terms" type="text" id="edit-global-terms" name="global-terms" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" placeholder="Buscar en la página" class="form-text" />
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="form-6cpv0hr3xk3rkymx1ikbsk-exid3kvrulog9ba7ggbm" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-6CPV0hr3xK3RkYmX1iKBsk-EXiD3KVRulog9BA7GgbM" />
|
||
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-search-global" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_global" />
|
||
<div data-drupal-selector="edit-global-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-global-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-global-submit" type="submit" id="edit-global-submit" name="op" value="Buscar" class="button js-form-submit form-submit" />
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="r-menu-primary">
|
||
<nav aria-label="Main navigation" id="block-mainnavigation" class="o-menu-main__outer">
|
||
|
||
<ul class="o-menu o-menu-main"> <li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--expanded o-menu-main__item--no-js"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39">Aprenda sobre la salud ocular</a>
|
||
<ul class="o-menu o-menu-main__submenu"> <li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/vision-saludable" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/788">Visión saludable</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/enfermedades-y-afecciones-de-los-ojos" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases">Enfermedades y afecciones de los ojos</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/datos-y-estadisticas-relacionadas-con-la-salud-ocular" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/825">Datos y estadísticas relacionadas con la salud ocular</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-main__item"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/rehabilitacion-visual" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3865">Rehabilitación visual</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/campanas-de-difusion-y-recursos" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/125">Campañas de difusión y recursos</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--expanded o-menu-main__item--no-js"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/275">Acerca del Instituto Nacional del Ojo</a>
|
||
<ul class="o-menu-main__submenu o-menu"> <li class="o-menu-main__item"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/planificacion-estrategica-en-el-nei" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2857">Planificación estratégica en el NEI</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/metas-y-logros" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/281">Metas y logros</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/historia-del-nei" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/282">Historia del NEI</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/lideres-del-instituto-nacional-del-ojo-nei" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/415">Líderes del Instituto Nacional del Ojo (NEI)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/el-presupuesto-y-el-congreso" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/395">El presupuesto y el Congreso</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/comites-asesores" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285">Comités asesores</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-main__item"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/campanas-de-difusion-y-recursos/programa-nacional-de-educacion-sobre-la-salud-del-ojo" title="National Eye Health Education Program" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265">Programa Nacional de Educación sobre la Salud del Ojo</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-main__item"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/done-al-instituto-nacional-del-ojo-nei" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/286">Done al Instituto Nacional del Ojo (NEI)</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="o-overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="r-breadcrumb">
|
||
|
||
<div id="block-nei-breadcrumbs">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav aria-label="Breadcrumb">
|
||
<ol class="c-breadcrumb">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/espanol">Home</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
Uncorrected Farsightedness Linked to Literacy Deficits in Preschoolers
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="r-page-header">
|
||
<div class="o-page-header">
|
||
|
||
<div id="block-nei-page-title">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1>
|
||
<span>Uncorrected Farsightedness Linked to Literacy Deficits in Preschoolers</span>
|
||
</h1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="r-highlighted">
|
||
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="r-help">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<main id="main-content" class="r-main">
|
||
<div class="r-pre-content">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="r-splitter">
|
||
<div class="r-content">
|
||
|
||
<div id="block-nei-content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article data-history-node-id="1954" lang="en">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="c-item__subtitle">
|
||
NIH-supported research draws from a multi-center clinical study
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="c-item__date">
|
||
January 26, 2016
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="c-item__tag c-item__tag--topic">
|
||
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news?topic=395" hreflang="en">Children</a>
|
||
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news?topic=396" hreflang="en">Contact Lenses</a>
|
||
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news?topic=386" hreflang="en">Farsightedness (Hyperopia)</a>
|
||
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news?topic=244" hreflang="en">Refractive Errors</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="c-item__tag c-item__tag--research-type">
|
||
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news?research=6" hreflang="en">Clinical Research</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="c-item__tag c-item__tag--source">
|
||
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news?source=123" hreflang="en">NEI</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="o-news__content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="c-image c-image--has-caption c-image--left">
|
||
<div class="c-image__src">
|
||
<img src="https://www.nei.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small/public/news/child_reading.JPG?itok=xFtBV_cv" alt="Moderate hyperopia, if not treated, may affect reading ability and grade school readiness among preschoolers. Credit: Joe Balintfy, NEI." width="286" height="240">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="c-image__caption">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>Moderate hyperopia, if not treated, may affect reading ability and grade school readiness among preschoolers. Credit: Joe Balintfy, NEI.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="c-text">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>A study funded by the National Eye Institute (NEI), part of the National Institutes of Health, has shown that uncorrected farsightedness (hyperopia) in preschool children is associated with significantly worse performance on a test of early literacy.</p><p>The results of the Vision in Preschoolers-Hyperopia in Preschoolers (VIP-HIP) study, which compared 4- and 5-year-old children with uncorrected hyperopia to children with normal vision, found that children with moderate hyperopia (3 to 6 diopters) did significantly worse on the Test of Preschool Early Literacy (TOPEL) than their normal-vision peers. A diopter is the lens power needed to correct vision to normal. The higher the diopter, the worse the hyperopia.</p><p>“This study suggests that an untreated vision problem in preschool, in this case one that makes it harder for children to see things up-close, can create literacy deficits that affect grade school readiness,” said Maryann Redford, D.D.S., M.P.H, a program director in Collaborative Clinical Research at NEI.</p><p>In most children with hyperopia, the condition is mild and has little impact on vision. A small number of preschool children have high hyperopia (more than 6 diopters) that is corrected with eyeglasses. It’s estimated that 4-14 percent have moderate hyperopia, which often goes undiagnosed and untreated.</p><p>“Prior studies have linked uncorrected hyperopia and reading ability in school-age children,” said Marjean Taylor Kulp, O.D., M.S., distinguished professor in the College of Optometry at Ohio State University and lead author of the study. “But large-scale investigations looking at reading readiness skills hadn’t been conducted in preschool children. This study was necessary to determine whether or not, at this age, there was a link between the two.”</p><p>The VIP-HIP study is a follow-up to the NEI-funded multi-center initiative called the Vision in Preschoolers (VIP) study, which established the most effective tests for preschool vision screening and showed that well-trained non-professionals were able to effectively screen children.</p><p>In the current analysis, researchers examined 492 children, aged 4-5 years old, and divided them into two equal-size groups: those with moderate hyperopia and those with normal vision. Participation in the study included an eye examination to determine eligibility. An educational assessor unaware of the child’s visual status administered the TOPEL.</p><p>The results revealed significantly worse performance on the TOPEL among children with uncorrected moderate hyperopia, especially those who also had reduced near visual function (including clarity of binocular vision and depth perception). Performance was most affected in the print knowledge domain of the test, which assesses the ability to identify letters and written words.</p><p>“These differences are meaningful because formal learning for many children begins in the preschool years,” said Dr. Kulp. “In addition, other research exploring the long-term effect of early deficits in literacy has shown them to be associated with future problems in learning to read and write. This makes early detection of these problems important.”</p><p>“Preschool children with moderate hyperopia and decreased near vision may benefit from referral for assessment of early literacy skills,” said Elise Ciner, O.D., professor at the Pennsylvania College of Optometry at Salus University in Philadelphia, and co-investigator of the study. “Educational interventions for children with early deficits can lead to greater educational achievement in later years.” Further research is needed to determine whether correction of moderate hyperopia with glasses can prevent the development of deficits in early literacy skills.</p><p>The study included three participating clinical centers: The Ohio State University College of Optometry in Columbus, led by Dr. Kulp; Pennsylvania College of Optometry at Salus University, led by Dr. Ciner; and New England College of Optometry in Boston, led by Bruce Moore, O.D. A Data Coordinating Center at the University of Pennsylvania was led by Maureen Maguire, Ph.D.</p><p>The VIP-HIP study is funded by NEI grant EY021141. For more information about hyperopia, please visit <a href="/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/refractive-errors">https://nei.nih.gov/health/hyperopia</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="c-text">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>Reference:</strong> Kulp, MT, Ciner E et al. “Uncorrected Hyperopia and Preschool Early Literacy: Results of the Vision In Preschoolers - Hyperopia In Preschoolers (VIP-HIP) Study.” Ophthalmology, January 27, 2016 <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26826748/">Pubmed</a></p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="c-contact">
|
||
<h2 class="c-contact__heading">Contact</h2>
|
||
<div class="c-contact__label c-contact__name"><strong>Robin Latham or Joe Balintfy</strong></div>
|
||
<div class="c-contact__label c-contact__email">
|
||
<a href="mailto:neinews@nei.nih.gov">Email</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="c-contact__label c-contact__phone">301-496-5248</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<aside class="r-sidebar" role="complementary">
|
||
|
||
<div class="views-element-container" id="block-views-block-nei-sidebar-block-1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="js-view-dom-id-50bdfa96bcc6768f20b14bbf1146aa16f1d940390b1a0befdab5018da570a0da nei-sidebar">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</aside>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</main>
|
||
|
||
<div class="r-footer">
|
||
<footer class="o-footer" role="contentinfo">
|
||
|
||
<div id="block-footer-2">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="o-footer__row">
|
||
<div class="o-footer__group o-footer__group--logo"><a class="o-logo__link" href="/" rel="home" title="Home"><span class="o-logo__text">National Eye Institute</span></a>
|
||
<ul class="o-menu-social">
|
||
<li class="o-menu-social__item"><a class="o-menu-social__link o-menu-social__link--facebook outlink-ignore" href="https://www.facebook.com/NationalEyeInstitute">Facebook</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-social__item"><a class="o-menu-social__link o-menu-social__link--twitter outlink-ignore" href="https://twitter.com/NatEyeInstitute">Twitter</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-social__item"><a class="o-menu-social__link o-menu-social__link--linkedin outlink-ignore" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-eye-institute-nei">LinkedIn</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-social__item"><a class="o-menu-social__link o-menu-social__link--youtube outlink-ignore" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/neinih">YouTube</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p> </p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="o-footer__group o-footer__group--contact">
|
||
<h2 class="o-footer__title">Contactenos NEI</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="o-menu-footer">
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="/espanol/contactenos">Contáctenos</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/visitor-information">Visite a los NIH (en inglés)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://list.nih.gov/cgi-bin/wa.exe?SUBED1=insidenei&A=1">Reciba actualizaciones del NEI a través del correo electrónico (en inglés)</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="o-footer__group o-footer__group--policies">
|
||
<h2 class="o-footer__title">Politicas</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="o-menu-footer">
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="/espanol/informacion-sobre-accesibilidad">Accesibilidad</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://www.nih.gov/nondiscrimination-notice-language-assistance-services#spanish">Información en otros idiomas</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="/espanol/ley-de-libertad-de-informacion-foia">Política de privacidad</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="/espanol/ley-de-libertad-de-informacion-foia">Ley de Libertad de Información (FOIA)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="/espanol/descargo-de-responsabilidades">Descargo de responsabilidades</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="/espanol/politicas-de-la-pagina-web">Políticas de la página web</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html ">Declaración sobre vulnerabilidad (en inglés)</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="o-footer__group o-footer__group--employees">
|
||
<h2 class="o-footer__title">Para los empleados de NEI</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="o-menu-footer">
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://intranet.nei.nih.gov">Intranet</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://intranet.nei.nih.gov/hr/Pages/emergency.aspx">Información de emergencia</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://ned.nih.gov/search/search.aspx">Directorio de los funcionarios del NEI</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="o-footer__row">
|
||
<div class="o-footer__full o-footer__full--parent">
|
||
<ul class="o-menu-footer o-menu-footer--swing">
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH.gov</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://hhs.gov/">HHS.gov</a></li>
|
||
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="c-lb-wrapper" id="lb-wrapper" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="c-lb-overlay" tabindex="-1"></div>
|
||
<div role="dialog" class="c-lb" id="lb">
|
||
<div class="c-lb-header">
|
||
<button class="c-lb-close-btn"><span class="c-lb-close-btn-text">Close</span><span class="c-lb-close-btn-text times" aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<figure class="c-lb-figure">
|
||
<figcaption class="c-lb-caption"></figcaption>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_P5UBl7ML5jj6dp4P_zp1vfnURYj58JsfQMLHLuwiELA.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=es&theme=nei&include=eJxdjEEOgCAMBD-E9kmkYrOpqdQAMerr5eBBvUx29jCp8HUKQOkZAe4wiY1B6Pj7yAsf33MNmZvuEq0nojnPmkFvCVmUYD6xDTUV3Vq9ATUbLxk"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/custom/nei/js/scripts.js?sraguf"></script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|