nih-gov/www.nei.nih.gov/espanol/node/1950
2025-02-26 13:17:41 -05:00

624 lines
29 KiB
Text
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="es" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="description" content="Gene therapy preserved vision in a study involving dogs with naturally occurring, late-stage retinitis pigmentosa, according to research funded by the National Eye Institute (NEI), part of the National Institutes of Health." />
<meta name="keywords" content="Retinitis Pigmentosa,Rare Diseases,Gene Therapy,Regenerative Medicine" />
<meta name="google" content="vityevxlt8UuVFWvgz9_YwmJ5F0Nby_B3t54LLh-3Zw,lACaj571Gx_VdLF3HKSKUf1Wxx0H_bWxO3BYDZ_C1uw" />
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="vityevxlt8UuVFWvgz9_YwmJ5F0Nby_B3t54LLh-3Zw" />
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="lACaj571Gx_VdLF3HKSKUf1Wxx0H_bWxO3BYDZ_C1uw" />
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="UDfyeEAWNX_rJUHwog9j1kziEnByGwhkSJGLJclUWDA" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script type="application/ld+json">{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"@id": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/gene-therapy-staves-blindness-retinitis-pigmentosa-canine-model",
"name": "Gene Therapy Staves Off Blindness from Retinitis Pigmentosa in Canine Model",
"headline": "Gene Therapy Staves Off Blindness from Retinitis Pigmentosa in Canine Model",
"image": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"representativeOfPage": "False",
"url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/news/beltran_still_for_web.jpg?itok=WBwVzzYn",
"width": "250",
"height": "195"
},
"datePublished": "2015-10-13T13:24:56-0400",
"dateModified": "2025-01-24T15:05:39-0500",
"author": {
"@type": "GovernmentOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/gene-therapy-staves-blindness-retinitis-pigmentosa-canine-model",
"name": "National Eye Institute",
"url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov"
},
"publisher": {
"@type": "GovernmentOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/gene-therapy-staves-blindness-retinitis-pigmentosa-canine-model",
"name": "National Eye Institute",
"url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov"
}
},
{
"@type": "WebPage",
"@id": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/gene-therapy-staves-blindness-retinitis-pigmentosa-canine-model",
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "Home",
"item": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/espanol"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "Gene Therapy Staves Off Blindness from Retinitis Pigmentosa in Canine Model",
"item": "https://www.nei.nih.gov/espanol/node/1950"
}
]
},
"author": {
"@type": "GovernmentOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.nei.nih.gov",
"name": "National Eye Institute",
"url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov"
},
"publisher": {
"@type": "GovernmentOrganization",
"@id": "https://www.nei.nih.gov",
"name": "National Eye Institute",
"url": "https://www.nei.nih.gov"
}
}
]
}</script>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/themes/custom/nei/images/favicon.png" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/themes/custom/nei/images/apple-touch-icon.png" />
<meta name="last-updated" content="Jan 24, 2025, 3:05:39 PM" />
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/nei/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/gene-therapy-staves-blindness-retinitis-pigmentosa-canine-model" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/gene-therapy-staves-blindness-retinitis-pigmentosa-canine-model" />
<link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.nei.nih.gov/node/1950" />
<title>Gene Therapy Staves Off Blindness from Retinitis Pigmentosa in Canine Model | National Eye Institute</title>
<link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/nei/fonts/Aleo-Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
<link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/nei/fonts/Lato-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_PGSk_7b88hq2qr_--_38MLvoj1ffr9jv3JhnNJTnKUM.css?delta=0&amp;language=es&amp;theme=nei&amp;include=eJw1ytEKgCAMRuEXsnwk-dMxrOliTqi3j4iuDnycfFCprpbyHK4tDb-FRvwSshrFYvOErNhxBUHnCaYEcbJ_61Qji26Q5ZXa-QH_YCJ9" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nei/css/style.css?sraguf" />
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"espanol\/","currentPath":"node\/1950","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"es"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxdjFsOwjAMBC8U6iNFbmKZgPNQ7BTK6SmgCsrPrndkTbhSTFa7D0OtZq-2Cil8yoWOj5WYYT8c18pC3pCBt_jfE17wfoTZCRYeyORRjPruLmhpIS-b2EvFmArD73CFErDUGeWkoadmekCb5fXVsCN3bGeF2EdDmb5kGqWNWZKeKTpd1SjDjEpuSXRTeOeUaxxCT9WYZ50","theme":"nei","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_classes":false,"allowlist_classes":"google\nnonGooglePixels\nnonGoogleScripts\nnonGoogleIframes","blocklist_classes":"customScripts\ncustomPixels","include_environment":false,"environment_id":"","environment_token":""},"tagIds":["GTM-TLVNS7W"]},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"c48594e108b5c1c2bea409821b71477d5bc2724c8cae6d31f1d985af0daab85c"}}</script>
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_WgzMsgqb-MiW-Z2aLffGQHepZwX2hWrEHSrb46WqZrk.js?scope=header&amp;delta=0&amp;language=es&amp;theme=nei&amp;include=eJxdjEEOgCAMBD-E9kmkYrOpqdQAMerr5eBBvUx29jCp8HUKQOkZAe4wiY1B6Pj7yAsf33MNmZvuEq0nojnPmkFvCVmUYD6xDTUV3Vq9ATUbLxk"></script>
<script src="https://script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0117/6571.js" async></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?sraguf"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?sraguf"></script>
</head>
<body class="t-news_item t-node__1950 path-node-1950">
<a href="#main-content" class="u-skip-link">
Skip to content
</a>
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TLVNS7W"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
<div id="u-page-outer" class="u-outer">
<div class="views-element-container site-notice-block" id="block-views-block-site-notices-block-1">
<div>
<div class="js-view-dom-id-c717f1f4d643416252cd0229ed4908c6c79acdb59bc751b53d1569b9a66ee9d8 site-notices">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<img src="/themes/custom/nei/images/NEI-logo-tagline.svg" alt="" width="200" height="48" class="u-print-only">
<div class="r-global-header">
<div id="r-header-outer" class="r-header">
<div class="r-header-inner">
<div id="block-nei-branding" class="o-block--logo" role="banner">
<div class="o-logo">
<a href="/espanol" class="o-logo__link" title="Home" rel="home"><span class="o-logo__text">National Eye Institute</span> <span class="o-logo__tagline">Research Today&hellip; Vision Tomorrow</span></a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="block-neimenubutton-2">
<div class="o-menu-toggle"><button class="o-menu-toggle__btn" id="menu-toggle__btn" aria-controls="block-mainnavigation" aria-expanded="true">Menú</button></div>
</div>
<div class="language-switcher-language-url has-no-translation" id="block-languageswitcher" role="navigation" aria-label="Language switcher">
<ul class="links">
<li>
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news/gene-therapy-staves-blindness-retinitis-pigmentosa-canine-model" class="language-link is-active" lang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1950" aria-current="page">English</a>
</li>
<li class="is-active">
<a href="/espanol/node/1950" class="language-link is-active" lang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1950" aria-current="page"> Español</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="search-global c-search--global" data-drupal-selector="search-global" id="block-globalsearchform" role="search">
<form action="/espanol/node/1950" method="post" id="search-global" accept-charset="UTF-8">
<div class="c-form__inner">
<div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-global-terms js-form-item-global-terms">
<label for="edit-global-terms">Buscar en la página</label>
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-global-terms" type="text" id="edit-global-terms" name="global-terms" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" placeholder="Buscar en la página" class="form-text" />
</div>
<input data-drupal-selector="form-gxztafiid5hustl-oa-iyzaqwtcd0-rsovrymuh1dnq" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-gXzTAfiid5hUsTl_oA-iYzaQwtcD0-rsoVryMuh1DnQ" />
<input data-drupal-selector="edit-search-global" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_global" />
<div data-drupal-selector="edit-global-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-global-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-global-submit" type="submit" id="edit-global-submit" name="op" value="Buscar" class="button js-form-submit form-submit" />
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="r-menu-primary">
<nav aria-label="Main navigation" id="block-mainnavigation" class="o-menu-main__outer">
<ul class="o-menu o-menu-main"> <li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--expanded o-menu-main__item--no-js"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39">Aprenda sobre la salud ocular</a>
<ul class="o-menu o-menu-main__submenu"> <li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/vision-saludable" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/788">Visión saludable</a>
</li>
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/enfermedades-y-afecciones-de-los-ojos" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases">Enfermedades y afecciones de los ojos</a>
</li>
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/datos-y-estadisticas-relacionadas-con-la-salud-ocular" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/825">Datos y estadísticas relacionadas con la salud ocular</a>
</li>
<li class="o-menu-main__item"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/rehabilitacion-visual" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3865">Rehabilitación visual</a>
</li>
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/campanas-de-difusion-y-recursos" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/125">Campañas de difusión y recursos</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--expanded o-menu-main__item--no-js"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/275">Acerca del Instituto Nacional del Ojo</a>
<ul class="o-menu-main__submenu o-menu"> <li class="o-menu-main__item"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/planificacion-estrategica-en-el-nei" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2857">Planificación estratégica en el NEI</a>
</li>
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/metas-y-logros" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/281">Metas y logros</a>
</li>
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/historia-del-nei" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/282">Historia del NEI</a>
</li>
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/lideres-del-instituto-nacional-del-ojo-nei" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/415">Líderes del Instituto Nacional del Ojo (NEI)</a>
</li>
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/el-presupuesto-y-el-congreso" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/395">El presupuesto y el Congreso</a>
</li>
<li class="o-menu-main__item o-menu-main__item--collapsed"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/comites-asesores" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285">Comités asesores</a>
</li>
<li class="o-menu-main__item"> <a href="/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/campanas-de-difusion-y-recursos/programa-nacional-de-educacion-sobre-la-salud-del-ojo" title="National Eye Health Education Program" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/265">Programa Nacional de Educación sobre la Salud del Ojo</a>
</li>
<li class="o-menu-main__item"> <a href="/espanol/acerca-del-NEI/done-al-instituto-nacional-del-ojo-nei" class="o-menu-main__link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/286">Done al Instituto Nacional del Ojo (NEI)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="o-overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div>
<div class="r-breadcrumb">
<div id="block-nei-breadcrumbs">
<nav aria-label="Breadcrumb">
<ol class="c-breadcrumb">
<li>
<a href="/espanol">Home</a>
</li>
<li>
Gene Therapy Staves Off Blindness from Retinitis Pigmentosa in Canine Model
</li>
</ol>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="r-page-header">
<div class="o-page-header">
<div id="block-nei-page-title">
<h1>
<span>Gene Therapy Staves Off Blindness from Retinitis Pigmentosa in Canine Model</span>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="r-highlighted">
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
</div>
<div class="r-help">
</div>
<main id="main-content" class="r-main">
<div class="r-pre-content">
</div>
<div class="r-splitter">
<div class="r-content">
<div id="block-nei-content">
<article data-history-node-id="1950" lang="en">
<div>
<div class="c-item__subtitle">
NIH-funded study suggests therapeutic window may extend to later-stage disease
</div>
<div class="c-item__date">
October 13, 2015
</div>
<div class="c-item__tag c-item__tag--topic">
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news?topic=401" hreflang="en">Gene Therapy</a>
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news?topic=56" hreflang="en">Rare Diseases</a>
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news?topic=364" hreflang="en">Regenerative Medicine</a>
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news?topic=57" hreflang="en">Retinitis Pigmentosa</a>
</div>
<div class="c-item__tag c-item__tag--research-type">
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news?research=35" hreflang="en">Translational Research</a>
</div>
<div class="c-item__tag c-item__tag--source">
<a href="/about/news-and-events/news?source=123" hreflang="en">NEI</a>
</div>
<div class="o-news__content">
<div class="c-image c-image--left">
<div class="c-image__src">
<img src="https://www.nei.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/small/public/news/beltran_still_for_web.jpg?itok=M_FaB6HQ" alt="Image of gene therapy preserved vision in a study involving dogs." width="250" height="195">
</div>
</div>
<div class="c-text">
<p>Gene therapy preserved vision in a study involving dogs with naturally occurring, late-stage retinitis pigmentosa, according to research funded by the National Eye Institute (NEI), part of the National Institutes of Health. The findings contribute to the groundwork needed to move gene therapy forward into clinical trials for people with the blinding eye disorder, for which there is currently no cure.</p><p>Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Florida, Gainesville also determined for the first time that gene therapy may be of potential benefit even after there has been significant loss of cells in the eye. Up to this point, animal studies had shown benefits from gene therapy only when it was used in the earliest stages of the disease.</p><p>“The study shows that a corrective gene can stop the loss of photoreceptors in the retina, and provides good proof of concept for gene therapy at the intermediate stage of the disease, thus widening the therapeutic window,” said Neeraj Agarwal, Ph.D., a program director at NEI.</p><p>Retinitis pigmentosa is the most common inherited disease that causes degeneration of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue lining the back of the eye. Roughly 1 in 4,000 people are affected and about 10 to 20 percent have a particularly severe form called X-linked retinitis pigmentosa, which predominately affects males, causing night blindness by age 10 and progressive loss of the visual field by age 45.</p><p>About 70 percent of people with the X-linked form carry mutations that cause loss of function of the retinitis pigmentosa GTPase Regulator (RPGR) gene, which encodes a protein important for maintaining the health of photoreceptors. These are cells in the retina that absorb and convert light into electrical signals, which are then sent to the brain. The disease damages both types of photoreceptors: rods (which allow us to see in dim and dark light) and cones (which allow for seeing fine detail and color).</p><p>To overcome the effects of RPGR mutations, the researchers packaged healthy RPGR genes into an adeno-associated virus that is not known to cause any human diseases. The aim is for the virus to deliver the genes into retinal cells and for the genes to produce the RPGR protein.</p><p>The researchers then tested the gene therapy in a naturally occurring canine form of RPGR X-linked retinitis pigmentosa that appears among some mixed breeds. Dogs with early to late stages of the disease were treated with the therapy in one eye; the untreated eye was evaluated as the control. Their results are published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.</p>
</div>
<div class="c-accessible-video">
<div class="video-embed-wrapper">
<a href="#video-skip-anchor-18297" class="u-skip-video">Skip video</a>
<div class="video-embed-wrapper-inner">
<iframe
class="accessible-video-iframe"
width="560"
height="315"
data-std-video-id="https://www.youtube.com/embed/oatBIqkGUaY"
data-ad-video-id="https://www.youtube.com/embed/"
src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/oatBIqkGUaY"
allowfullscreen
title="Gene therapy for retinitis pigmentosa (embedded video)"
loading="lazy"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
<div id="video-skip-anchor-18297" class="video-skip-anchor" tabindex="-1"></div>
</div>
<div class="c-text">
<p>Serial imaging suggested that the therapy halted the thinning of the retinal layer where photoreceptors are located and that commonly degenerates from the disease. Using immunolabeling, a technique that helps tag features inside cells, the researchers showed that the structure of rod and cone photoreceptors was improved in the treated eye and better preserved when compared to the untreated eye. Electrical recordings from the retina also suggested that the therapy preserved cell function. Overall, the findings suggest that gene therapy halted disease-associated cell death for at least the length of the 2.5-year study.</p><p>Even in dogs with later-stage disease, gene therapy halted the loss of retinal thickness and preserved the structure of surviving photoreceptors. By contrast, untreated eyes continued to lose retinal thickness and photoreceptor function. Visual performance under dim light in an obstacle course, and in a maze that required detecting a dim light, were also significantly better in dogs using their treated eye compared with the untreated eye.</p><p>Before the therapy can be tested in people, additional research is needed to assess its safety and the risk for potential toxicity, said the studys co-leaders, Gustavo Aguirre, V.M.D., Ph.D., and William Beltran, D.V.M., Ph.D., of the University of Pennsylvania. In the meantime, study collaborators, Artur Cideciyan, Ph.D., and Samuel Jacobson, M.D., Ph.D., also at the University of Pennsylvania are carefully evaluating patients with RPGR mutations in preparation for a future clinical trial.</p><p>This work was supported in part by NIH grants EY022012, EY018241, EY017549, EY06855, EY013203, EY001583 and OD010939.</p>
</div>
<div class="c-text">
<p><strong>Reference:</strong><br>Beltran WA, Cideciyan AV, et al. “Successful arrest of photoreceptor and vision loss expands the therapeutic window of retinal gene therapy to later stages of disease". <a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1509914112">www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1509914112</a></p>
</div>
<div class="c-text">
<p><strong>Contact:</strong><br>Kathryn DeMott, Joe Balintfy<br>National Eye Institute<br>(301) 496-5248<br><a href="mailto:neinews@nei.nih.gov">neinews@nei.nih.gov</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
<aside class="r-sidebar" role="complementary">
<div class="views-element-container" id="block-views-block-nei-sidebar-block-1">
<div>
<div class="js-view-dom-id-26d381ccdf6041e31edf133594955323a69c9d5900e8c054cd0305f0af554ad6 nei-sidebar">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside>
</div>
</main>
<div class="r-footer">
<footer class="o-footer" role="contentinfo">
<div id="block-footer-2">
<div class="o-footer__row">
<div class="o-footer__group o-footer__group--logo"><a class="o-logo__link" href="/" rel="home" title="Home"><span class="o-logo__text">National Eye Institute</span></a>
<ul class="o-menu-social">
<li class="o-menu-social__item"><a class="o-menu-social__link o-menu-social__link--facebook outlink-ignore" href="https://www.facebook.com/NationalEyeInstitute">Facebook</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-social__item"><a class="o-menu-social__link o-menu-social__link--twitter outlink-ignore" href="https://twitter.com/NatEyeInstitute">Twitter</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-social__item"><a class="o-menu-social__link o-menu-social__link--linkedin outlink-ignore" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-eye-institute-nei">LinkedIn</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-social__item"><a class="o-menu-social__link o-menu-social__link--youtube outlink-ignore" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/neinih">YouTube</a></li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div class="o-footer__group o-footer__group--contact">
<h2 class="o-footer__title">Contactenos NEI</h2>
<ul class="o-menu-footer">
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="/espanol/contactenos">Contáctenos</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/visitor-information">Visite a los NIH (en inglés)</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://list.nih.gov/cgi-bin/wa.exe?SUBED1=insidenei&amp;A=1">Reciba actualizaciones del NEI a través del correo electrónico (en inglés)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="o-footer__group o-footer__group--policies">
<h2 class="o-footer__title">Politicas</h2>
<ul class="o-menu-footer">
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="/espanol/informacion-sobre-accesibilidad">Accesibilidad</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://www.nih.gov/nondiscrimination-notice-language-assistance-services#spanish">Información en otros idiomas</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="/espanol/ley-de-libertad-de-informacion-foia">Política de privacidad</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="/espanol/ley-de-libertad-de-informacion-foia">Ley de Libertad de Información (FOIA)</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="/espanol/descargo-de-responsabilidades">Descargo de responsabilidades</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="/espanol/politicas-de-la-pagina-web">Políticas de la página web</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html ">Declaración sobre vulnerabilidad (en inglés)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="o-footer__group o-footer__group--employees">
<h2 class="o-footer__title">Para los empleados de NEI</h2>
<ul class="o-menu-footer">
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://intranet.nei.nih.gov">Intranet</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://intranet.nei.nih.gov/hr/Pages/emergency.aspx">Información de emergencia</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://ned.nih.gov/search/search.aspx">Directorio de los funcionarios del NEI</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="o-footer__row">
<div class="o-footer__full o-footer__full--parent">
<ul class="o-menu-footer o-menu-footer--swing">
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH.gov</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://hhs.gov/">HHS.gov</a></li>
<li class="o-menu-footer__item"><a class="o-menu-footer__link" href="https://usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="c-lb-wrapper" id="lb-wrapper" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="c-lb-overlay" tabindex="-1"></div>
<div role="dialog" class="c-lb" id="lb">
<div class="c-lb-header">
<button class="c-lb-close-btn"><span class="c-lb-close-btn-text">Close</span><span class="c-lb-close-btn-text times" aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
</div>
<figure class="c-lb-figure">
<figcaption class="c-lb-caption"></figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_P5UBl7ML5jj6dp4P_zp1vfnURYj58JsfQMLHLuwiELA.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=es&amp;theme=nei&amp;include=eJxdjEEOgCAMBD-E9kmkYrOpqdQAMerr5eBBvUx29jCp8HUKQOkZAe4wiY1B6Pj7yAsf33MNmZvuEq0nojnPmkFvCVmUYD6xDTUV3Vq9ATUbLxk"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nei/js/scripts.js?sraguf"></script>
</body>
</html>