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<div class="search"><div class="search_form"><label for="database" class="offscreen_noflow">Search database</label><select id="database"><optgroup label="Recent"><option value="books">Books</option><option value="pmc">PMC</option><option value="nuccore" data-ac_dict="nuccore">Nucleotide</option><option value="refseq" class="last">RefSeq</option></optgroup><optgroup label="All"><option value="gquery">All Databases</option><option value="assembly" data-ac_dict="assembly">Assembly</option><option value="biocollections">Biocollections</option><option value="bioproject">BioProject</option><option value="biosample">BioSample</option><option value="books">Books</option><option value="clinvar">ClinVar</option><option value="cdd">Conserved Domains</option><option value="gap">dbGaP</option><option value="dbvar">dbVar</option><option value="gene" selected="selected" data-ac_dict="gene">Gene</option><option value="genome" data-ac_dict="genome">Genome</option><option value="gds">GEO DataSets</option><option value="geoprofiles">GEO Profiles</option><option value="gtr">GTR</option><option value="ipg">Identical Protein Groups</option><option value="medgen">MedGen</option><option value="mesh">MeSH</option><option value="nlmcatalog">NLM Catalog</option><option value="nuccore" data-ac_dict="nuccore">Nucleotide</option><option value="omim">OMIM</option><option value="pmc">PMC</option><option value="protein" data-ac_dict="protein">Protein</option><option value="proteinclusters">Protein Clusters</option><option value="protfam">Protein Family Models</option><option value="pcassay">PubChem BioAssay</option><option value="pccompound">PubChem Compound</option><option value="pcsubstance">PubChem Substance</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="snp">SNP</option><option value="sra">SRA</option><option value="structure">Structure</option><option value="taxonomy">Taxonomy</option><option value="toolkit">ToolKit</option><option value="toolkitall">ToolKitAll</option><option value="toolkitbookgh">ToolKitBookgh</option></optgroup></select><div class="nowrap"><label for="term" class="offscreen_noflow" accesskey="/">Search term</label><div class="nowrap"><input type="text" name="term" id="term" title="Search Gene. Use up and down arrows to choose an item from the autocomplete." value="" class="jig-ncbiclearbutton jig-ncbiautocomplete" data-jigconfig="dictionary:'gene',disableUrl:'NcbiSearchBarAutoComplCtrl'" autocomplete="off" data-sbconfig="ds:'no',pjs:'yes',afs:'yes'" /></div><button id="search" type="submit" class="button_search nowrap" cmd="go">Search</button></div></div><ul class="searchlinks inline_list"><set></set><li><a href="/gene/advanced">Advanced</a></li><li class="help"><a id="help" class="jig-ncbihelpwindow" target="ncbihelp" name="help" href="/books/NBK3841/">Help</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="facet_cont" data-db="gene" data-default_grps="fg_gene-sources,fg_categories,fg_sequence-content,fg_status" data-sd="db:'gene',op:'select',term:'',qk:'2819',linkname:'',idsfromresult:'27165',extra:''"><ul class="facet" data-filter_id="gene-sources" id="_gene-sources"><li class="filter_grp "><div class="clearfix"><h3>Gene sources</h3><a href="#" data-value_id="" class="clear clear_hide">Clear</a></div><ul><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="genomic">Genomic</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="facet" data-filter_id="categories" id="_categories"><li class="filter_grp "><div class="clearfix"><h3>Categories</h3><a href="#" data-value_id="" class="clear clear_hide">Clear</a></div><ul><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="alt-splicing">Alternatively spliced</a></li><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="annotated-genes">Annotated genes</a></li><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="gene-type-protein-coding">Protein-coding</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="facet" data-filter_id="sequence-content" id="_sequence-content"><li class="filter_grp "><div class="clearfix"><h3>Sequence content</h3><a href="#" data-value_id="" class="clear clear_hide">Clear</a></div><ul><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="seq-ccds">CCDS</a></li><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="seq-ensembl">Ensembl</a></li><li class="fil_val"><a href="#" data-value_id="refseq">RefSeq</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="facet" data-filter_id="status" id="_status"><li class="filter_grp "><div class="clearfix"><h3>Status</h3><a href="#" data-value_id="" class="clear clear_show">Clear</a></div><ul><li class="fil_val selected"><a href="#" data-value_id="current-only">Current</a><span class="fcount">(1)</span></li></ul></li></ul><div id="chr-location-facet-wrapper" data-bid="MCID_67da13ed4f3d5e000d8a0231" data-hid="MCID_67d9f06cb98da1549268b4db" data-qky="2819" class="disabled" style="display:none"><ul class="facet" data-filter_id="chromosomal-region" id="_chromosomal-region" data-of="yes"><li class="filter_grp of_grp"><div class="clearfix"><h3>Chromosome locations</h3><a href="#" data-value_id="" class="clear clear_hide">Clear</a></div><ul><a id="facet_ofchromosomal-region" href="#facet_of_divchromosomal-region" class="jig-ncbipopper" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition: 'middle right', destPosition: 'middle left', hasArrow: true, arrowDirection: 'left', closeEvent : 'click', openEvent: 'click', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', addCloseButton:true, width: '375px'" data-value_id="fetch_more">more...</a><div id="facet_of_divchromosomal-region" style="display:none;" class="of_popup"><h4>Chromosome locations</h4><label for="organism-filter" style="width:100%;margin-bottom:.2em;" class="">Select an organism by typing or scrolling</label><input type="text" placeholder="Enter text to narrow down the list" id="organism-filter" style="width:98%;" autocomplete="off" /><br /><div id="chr-region-tax-list"><select id="of_chromosomal-region" size="9" class="chr-region-tax-list" style="width:100%;"></select></div><div id="chr-location-info-ctrl" data-disabled="disabled"><div class="chr-field"><label for="chr-name">Chromosome</label><br /><select id="chr-name" class="chr-field" disabled="disabled"></select></div><div class="chr-field"><label for="chr-from">From</label><br /><input type="text" name="chr-from" id="chr-from" disabled="disabled" class="chr-field" /></div><div class="chr-field"><label for="chr-to">To</label><br /><input type="text" name="chr-to" id="chr-to" disabled="disabled" class="chr-field" /></div></div><div class="actions clearfix"><button class="jig-ncbibutton of_add apply-chr" data-jigconfig="'color': 'ui-ncbibutton-blue'">Apply</button></div></div></ul></li></ul></div><ul class="facet facet_reset"><li><a href="#" data-value_id="reset">Clear all</a></li></ul><ul class="facet_tools"><li><a id="more_filter_groups_link" href="#more_filter_groups" class="jig-ncbipopper" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition: 'middle right', destPosition: 'top left', hasArrow: true, arrowDirection: 'left', closeEvent : 'click', openEvent: 'click', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', addCloseButton:true, width: '180px'">
Show additional filters</a></li><div id="more_filter_groups" style="display:none;" class="facets_dialog"><button class="ui-ncbipopper-close-button ui-ncbipopper-close-button-generated ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-button-text-only ui-ncbibutton ui-ncbibutton-blue" generated="true" role="button" aria-disabled="false"><span class="ui-button-text">x</span></button><h4>Additional filters</h4><ul class="filter_groups_more facet"><li><input type="checkbox" id="fg_gene-sources" /><label for="fg_gene-sources">Gene sources</label></li><li><input type="checkbox" id="fg_categories" /><label for="fg_categories">Categories</label></li><li><input type="checkbox" id="fg_sequence-content" /><label for="fg_sequence-content">Sequence content</label></li><li><input type="checkbox" id="fg_status" /><label for="fg_status">Status</label></li><li><input type="checkbox" id="fg_chromosomal-region" /><label for="fg_chromosomal-region">Chromosome locations</label></li><li><input id="fg_field_search" type="checkbox" /><label for="fg_field_search">Search fields</label></li></ul><div class="actions clearfix"><button class="filter_groups_more_apply jig-ncbibutton primary-action" id="filter_groups_apply" data-jigconfig="'color': 'ui-ncbibutton-blue'">Show</button></div></div></ul><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_Facets.FacetsUrlFrag" sid="1" type="hidden" value="filters=current-only" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_Facets.FacetSubmitted" sid="1" type="hidden" value="false" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_Facets.BMFacets" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /></div>
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<h1 class="title" id="gene-name"><span class="gn" style="padding-right:.5em;">GLS2</span> glutaminase 2 [ <em class="tax">Homo sapiens</em> (human)
]
</h1>
<span class="geneid">Gene ID: 27165, updated on
8-Mar-2025</span>
</div>
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<div class="rprt-section gene-summary">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="summary">
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<dl id="summaryDl">
<dt class="noline"> Official
Symbol</dt>
<dd class="noline">GLS2<span class="prov">provided by <a href="http://www.genenames.org/" target="_blank" title="HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee">HGNC</a></span></dd>
<dt> Official
Full Name</dt>
<dd>glutaminase 2<span class="prov">provided by <a href="http://www.genenames.org/" target="_blank" title="HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee">HGNC</a></span></dd>
<dt>Primary source</dt>
<dd>
<a href="https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:29570" data-gblink-text="Ensembl">HGNC:HGNC:29570</a>
</dd>
<dt>See related</dt>
<dd>
<a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSG00000135423" data-gblink-text="Ensembl" class="genome-browser-link" data-genome-browser-link-sort="5" data-gb-url="http://www.ensembl.org/loc/ENSG00000135423">Ensembl:ENSG00000135423</a>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/606365" data-gblink-text="Ensembl" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=606365">MIM:606365;</a>
<a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/gene/HGNC:29570" data-gblink-text="Ensembl" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=HGNC:29570">AllianceGenome:HGNC:29570</a>
</dd>
<dt>Gene type</dt>
<dd>protein coding</dd>
<dt>RefSeq status</dt>
<dd>REVIEWED</dd>
<dt>Organism</dt>
<dd class="tax">
<a href="/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=9606" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=9606">Homo sapiens</a>
</dd>
<dt>Lineage</dt>
<dd class="tax">Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo</dd>
<dt>Also known as</dt>
<dd>GA; GLS; LGA; hLGA</dd>
<dt>Summary</dt>
<dd>The protein encoded by this gene is a mitochondrial phosphate-activated glutaminase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to stoichiometric amounts of glutamate and ammonia. Originally thought to be liver-specific, this protein has been found in other tissues as well. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]</dd>
<dt>Expression</dt>
<dd>Biased expression in liver (RPKM 39.1), brain (RPKM 4.2) and 2 other tissues <a href="#gene-expression">See more</a></dd>
<dt>Orthologs</dt>
<dd class="ortholog-links">
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/216456">mouse</a>
<a href="/gene/27165/ortholog/">all</a>
</dd>
<dt style="padding-top:.5em;">
<span class="new-icon">NEW</span>
</dt>
<dd style="padding-top:.5em;">
<strong>Try the new <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/gene/id/27165/" data-ga-category="summary" data-ga-action="click_datasets_link" data-ga-label="gene_table" title="View selected attributes for an input list of genes and download datasets containing genomic, transcript and protein sequences along with a detailed data report.">Gene table</a></strong>
<br />
<strong>Try the new <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/gene/id/27165/products/" data-ga-category="summary" data-ga-action="click_datasets_link" data-ga-label="transcript_table" title="View selected attributes for an input list of genes and download datasets containing genomic, transcript and protein sequences along with a detailed data report.">Transcript table</a></strong>
</dd>
</dl>
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<div class="rprt-section gene-genomic-context">
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<div class="gc_cont">
<div class="gt_cont_contents">
<div style="float:right"><span>See GLS2 in </span><a href="/genome/gdv/?context=gene&amp;acc=27165" class="link-to-gdv genome-browser-link" data-genome-browser-link-sort="1" data-acc="GCF_000001405.40">Genome Data Viewer</a> </div>
<dl class="dl-chr-info" style="float:left;margin-top:0;">
<dt>Location: </dt>
<dd>
<span style="display:inline-block;">12q13.3</span>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<dl class="dl-chr-info exon-count">
<dt>Exon count: </dt>
<dd>19</dd>
</dl>
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-outer-div" id="genomic-context-tbl-location">
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-inner-div">
<table class="jig-ncbigrid" data-jigconfig="">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="max-width:15%">Annotation release</th>
<th style="max-width:10%">Status</th>
<th>Assembly</th>
<th>
<span title="Chromosome">Chr</span>
</th>
<th>Location</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>RS_2024_08</td>
<td>current</td>
<td>GRCh38.p14 (<a href="/assembly/GCF_000001405.40/" ref="ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=GCF_000001405.40">GCF_000001405.40</a>)</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>NC_000012.12 (56470952..56488161, complement) </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RS_2024_08</td>
<td>current</td>
<td>T2T-CHM13v2.0 (<a href="/assembly/GCF_009914755.1/" ref="ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=GCF_009914755.1">GCF_009914755.1</a>)</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>NC_060936.1 (56438665..56455831, complement) </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RS_2024_09</td>
<td>previous assembly</td>
<td>GRCh37.p13 (<a href="/assembly/GCF_000001405.25/" ref="ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=GCF_000001405.25">GCF_000001405.25</a>)</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>NC_000012.11 (56864736..56881945, complement) </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="withnote margin_t2em"><strong>Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12</strong><img usemap="#nbrMap27165_568815586" border="0" alt="Genomic Context describing neighboring genes" src="/gutils/geneneighb.fcgi?geneid=27165&amp;nuc_gi=568815586&amp;n0=TIMELESS&amp;n1=LOC126861537&amp;n2=LOC127824348&amp;n3=LOC127824349&amp;n4=LOC130008079&amp;n5=LOC130008080&amp;n6=MIP&amp;n7=LOC130008081&amp;n8=LOC130008082&amp;n9=SPRYD4&amp;n10=LOC130008083&amp;n11=LOC130008084&amp;n12=GLS2&amp;n13=LOC124902944&amp;n14=LOC130008085&amp;n15=LOC130008086&amp;n16=HSPD1P4&amp;n17=SNORA105C&amp;n18=RBMS2&amp;n19=LOC127824350&amp;n20=LOC127824351&amp;n21=LOC127824352&amp;n22=LOC130008087&amp;n23=RNU6-343P" /><map name="nbrMap27165_568815586" id="nbrMap27165_568815586">
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56817170-56818369')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="16,23,86,31" alt="Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56817170-56818369" href="/gene/126861537" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'timeless circadian regulator')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="22,35,130,43" alt="Neighboring gene timeless circadian regulator" href="/gene/8914" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56837017-56837650')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="56,47,126,55" alt="Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56837017-56837650" href="/gene/127824348" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56842091-56842611')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="66,59,136,67" alt="Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56842091-56842611" href="/gene/127824349" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6496')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="67,71,137,79" alt="Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6496" href="/gene/130008079" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6497')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="67,83,137,91" alt="Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6497" href="/gene/130008080" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6498')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="106,23,176,31" alt="Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6498" href="/gene/130008081" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6499')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="106,95,176,103" alt="Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6499" href="/gene/130008082" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6500')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="107,107,177,115" alt="Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6500" href="/gene/130008083" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6501')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="108,119,178,127" alt="Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6501" href="/gene/130008084" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'major intrinsic protein of lens fiber')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="113,131,144,139" alt="Neighboring gene major intrinsic protein of lens fiber" href="/gene/4284" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'SPRY domain containing 4')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="136,35,190,43" alt="Neighboring gene SPRY domain containing 4" href="/gene/283377" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'uncharacterized LOC124902944')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="143,47,213,55" alt="Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902944" href="/gene/124902944" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6502')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="144,59,214,67" alt="Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6502" href="/gene/130008085" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4559')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="145,71,215,79" alt="Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4559" href="/gene/130008086" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 105C')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="210,23,265,31" alt="Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 105C" href="/gene/106635541" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56916039-56916782')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="213,35,283,43" alt="Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56916039-56916782" href="/gene/127824350" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 pseudogene 4')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="216,47,261,55" alt="Neighboring gene heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 pseudogene 4" href="/gene/644745" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'RNA binding motif single stranded interacting protein 2')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="245,59,423,67" alt="Neighboring gene RNA binding motif single stranded interacting protein 2" href="/gene/5939" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56959127-56959665')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="299,23,369,31" alt="Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56959127-56959665" href="/gene/127824351" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56959666-56960203')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="300,35,370,43" alt="Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56959666-56960203" href="/gene/127824352" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6503')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="333,47,403,55" alt="Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6503" href="/gene/130008087" />
<area shape="rect" onMouseOver="showtip(this,event,'RNA, U6 small nuclear 343, pseudogene')" onMouseOut="hidetip()" coords="361,71,416,79" alt="Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 343, pseudogene" href="/gene/106479719" />
</map>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-genomic-regions-transcripts-products">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="genomic-regions-transcripts-products">
<h2 id="header-genomic-regions-transcripts-products">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-genomic-regions-transcripts-products .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Genomic regions, transcripts, and products</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Genomic_Regions_Transcripts_a" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<div>
<div style="text-align:right;">Go to <a href="#reference-sequences">reference sequence details</a></div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="choose">
<label for="accession" class="label">Genomic Sequence: </label>
<select name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.accessionList" sid="1" id="accessionList" data-taxid="9606" data-geneid="27165">
<option value="NC_000012.12_56470951_56488160">NC_000012.12 Chromosome 12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly</option>
<option value="NC_060936.1_56438664_56455830">NC_060936.1 Chromosome 12 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0</option>
<option value="NC_000012.11_56864735_56881944">NC_000012.11 Chromosome 12 Reference GRCh37.p13 Primary Assembly</option>
</select>
</p>
</div>
<div id="NC_000012" class="divAccession">
<div class="seq-viewer">
<p class="note-link">
<strong>Go to nucleotide:</strong>
<a title="Nucleotide Graphic report" href="/nuccore/NC_000012.12?report=graph&amp;from=56468370&amp;to=56490741&amp;strand=true&amp;app_context=Gene&amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.40" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=NC_000012.12">Graphics</a>
<a title="Nucleotide FASTA report" href="/nuccore/NC_000012.12?report=fasta&amp;from=56470952&amp;to=56488161&amp;strand=true" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=NC_000012.12">FASTA</a>
<a title="Nucleotide GenBank report" href="/nuccore/NC_000012.12?report=genbank&amp;from=56470952&amp;to=56488161&amp;strand=true" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=NC_000012.12">GenBank</a>
</p>
<div id="divNC_000012" class="SeqViewerApp" style="clear:both;" data-sv="appname=ncbigene&amp;embedded=true&amp;noslider=1&amp;id=NC_000012.12&amp;from=56468370&amp;to=56490741&amp;strand=true&amp;app_context=Gene&amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.40">
<a href="?appname=ncbigene&amp;embedded=true&amp;noslider=1&amp;id=NC_000012.12&amp;from=56468370&amp;to=56490741&amp;strand=true&amp;app_context=Gene&amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.40"></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.nucleotideLink_NC_000012.12" sid="1" type="hidden" id="nucleotideLink_NC_000012_12_56470951_56488160" value="&lt;p class=&quot;note-link&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Go to nucleotide:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide Graphic report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_000012.12?report=graph&amp;amp;from=56468370&amp;amp;to=56490741&amp;amp;strand=true&amp;amp;app_context=Gene&amp;amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.40&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_000012.12&quot;&gt;Graphics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide FASTA report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_000012.12?report=fasta&amp;amp;from=56470952&amp;amp;to=56488161&amp;amp;strand=true&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_000012.12&quot;&gt;FASTA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide GenBank report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_000012.12?report=genbank&amp;amp;from=56470952&amp;amp;to=56488161&amp;amp;strand=true&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_000012.12&quot;&gt;GenBank&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;" />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.relString_NC_000012.12" sid="1" type="hidden" id="relString_NC_000012_12_56470951_56488160" value="appname=ncbigene&amp;amp;embedded=true&amp;amp;noslider=1&amp;amp;id=NC_000012.12&amp;amp;from=56468370&amp;amp;to=56490741&amp;amp;strand=true&amp;amp;app_context=Gene&amp;amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.40" />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.nucleotideLink_NC_060936.1" sid="1" type="hidden" id="nucleotideLink_NC_060936_1_56438664_56455830" value="&lt;p class=&quot;note-link&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Go to nucleotide:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide Graphic report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_060936.1?report=graph&amp;amp;from=56436089&amp;amp;to=56458405&amp;amp;strand=true&amp;amp;app_context=Gene&amp;amp;assm_context=GCF_009914755.1&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_060936.1&quot;&gt;Graphics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide FASTA report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_060936.1?report=fasta&amp;amp;from=56438665&amp;amp;to=56455831&amp;amp;strand=true&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_060936.1&quot;&gt;FASTA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide GenBank report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_060936.1?report=genbank&amp;amp;from=56438665&amp;amp;to=56455831&amp;amp;strand=true&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_060936.1&quot;&gt;GenBank&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;" />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.relString_NC_060936.1" sid="1" type="hidden" id="relString_NC_060936_1_56438664_56455830" value="appname=ncbigene&amp;amp;embedded=true&amp;amp;noslider=1&amp;amp;id=NC_060936.1&amp;amp;from=56436089&amp;amp;to=56458405&amp;amp;strand=true&amp;amp;app_context=Gene&amp;amp;assm_context=GCF_009914755.1" />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.nucleotideLink_NC_000012.11" sid="1" type="hidden" id="nucleotideLink_NC_000012_11_56864735_56881944" value="&lt;p class=&quot;note-link&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Go to nucleotide:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide Graphic report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_000012.11?report=graph&amp;amp;from=56862154&amp;amp;to=56884525&amp;amp;strand=true&amp;amp;app_context=Gene&amp;amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.25&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_000012.11&quot;&gt;Graphics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide FASTA report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_000012.11?report=fasta&amp;amp;from=56864736&amp;amp;to=56881945&amp;amp;strand=true&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_000012.11&quot;&gt;FASTA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Nucleotide GenBank report&quot; href=&quot;/nuccore/NC_000012.11?report=genbank&amp;amp;from=56864736&amp;amp;to=56881945&amp;amp;strand=true&quot; ref=&quot;ordinalpos=1&amp;amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;amp;link_uid=NC_000012.11&quot;&gt;GenBank&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;" />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_GenomicProductsP.relString_NC_000012.11" sid="1" type="hidden" id="relString_NC_000012_11_56864735_56881944" value="appname=ncbigene&amp;amp;embedded=true&amp;amp;noslider=1&amp;amp;id=NC_000012.11&amp;amp;from=56862154&amp;amp;to=56884525&amp;amp;strand=true&amp;amp;app_context=Gene&amp;amp;assm_context=GCF_000001405.25" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-gene-expression">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="gene-expression">
<h2 id="header-gene-expression">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-gene-expression .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Expression</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Expression" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<div>
<div style="text-align:right;">
<a href="/gene/27165/?report=expression" data-url="/gene/27165/?report=expression" id="gene-expression-see-details">See details</a>
</div>
<div id="gene-expression-app" data-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/27165" data-report-type="summary">
<div>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.tissues_data = {'adrenal 10wk': {'id': '27165_Adrenal_10wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'adrenal 10wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.394842, 'exp_rpkm': 0.395, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197857}, 'adrenal 16wk': {'id': '27165_Adrenal_16wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'adrenal 16wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.387381, 'exp_rpkm': 0.387, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197858}, 'adrenal 18wk': {'id': '27165_Adrenal_18wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'adrenal 18wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.519754, 'exp_rpkm': 0.52, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197859}, 'adrenal 20wk': {'id': '27165_Adrenal_20wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'adrenal 20wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.401661, 'exp_rpkm': 0.402, 'var': 0.00658964, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197860}, 'heart 10wk': {'id': '27165_Heart_10wk;_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'heart 10wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.69232, 'exp_rpkm': 0.692, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197861}, 'heart 11wk': {'id': '27165_Heart_11wk;_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'heart 11wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.278635, 'exp_rpkm': 0.279, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197862}, 'heart 17wk': {'id': '27165_Heart_17wk;_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'heart 17wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.111916, 'exp_rpkm': 0.112, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197863}, 'heart 18wk': {'id': '27165_Heart_18wk;_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'heart 18wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.110745, 'exp_rpkm': 0.111, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197864}, 'heart 20wk': {'id': '27165_Heart_20wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'heart 20wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.128569, 'exp_rpkm': 0.129, 'var': 0.001179321, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197865}, 'intestine 10wk': {'id': '27165_Intestine_10wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'intestine 10wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.391689, 'exp_rpkm': 0.392, 'var': 0.0054938, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197866}, 'intestine 11wk': {'id': '27165_Intestine_11wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'intestine 11wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.447739, 'exp_rpkm': 0.448, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197867}, 'intestine 15wk': {'id': '27165_Intestine_15wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'intestine 15wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.43347, 'exp_rpkm': 0.433, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197868}, 'intestine 17wk': {'id': '27165_Intestine_17wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'intestine 17wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.17818, 'exp_rpkm': 0.178, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197869}, 'intestine 20wk': {'id': '27165_Intestine_20wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'intestine 20wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.544862, 'exp_rpkm': 0.545, 'var': 0.026812, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197870}, 'kidney 10wk': {'id': '27165_Kidney_10wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'kidney 10wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.736081, 'exp_rpkm': 0.736, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197871}, 'kidney 16wk': {'id': '27165_Kidney_16wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'kidney 16wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.224283, 'exp_rpkm': 0.224, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197872}, 'kidney 20wk': {'id': '27165_Kidney_20wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'kidney 20wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.124744, 'exp_rpkm': 0.125, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421701197873}, 'lung 10wk': {'id': '27165_Lung_10wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'lung 10wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.613431, 'exp_rpkm': 0.613, 'var': 0.01051998, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421702246400}, 'lung 17wk': {'id': '27165_Lung_17wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'lung 17wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.490308, 'exp_rpkm': 0.49, 'var': 0.00271496, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421702246401}, 'lung 20wk': {'id': '27165_Lung_20wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'lung 20wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.461858, 'exp_rpkm': 0.462, 'var': 0.01479464, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421702246402}, 'stomach 10wk': {'id': '27165_Stomach_10wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'stomach 10wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.607193, 'exp_rpkm': 0.607, 'var': 5.52518e-05, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421702246403}, 'stomach 16wk': {'id': '27165_Stomach_16wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'stomach 16wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.485546, 'exp_rpkm': 0.486, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421702246404}, 'stomach 18wk': {'id': '27165_Stomach_18wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'stomach 18wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.277898, 'exp_rpkm': 0.278, 'var': 0.0, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421702246405}, 'stomach 20wk': {'id': '27165_Stomach_20wk_PRJNA270632', 'gene': 27165, 'source_name': 'stomach 20wk', 'full_rpkm': 0.585148, 'exp_rpkm': 0.585, 'var': 0.0602532, 'project_desc': 'PRJNA270632', '_version_': 1785734421702246406}};
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18wk", "exp_Mcount": 6675.41}], "adrenal 20wk": [{"id": "metadata_9606_SAMN03267762", "gene": 27165, "sample_id": "SAMN03267762", "full_rpkm": 0.482837, "exp_rpkm": 0.483, "exp_total": 10318, "project_desc": "PRJNA270632", "_version_": 1785734387345653761, "is_metadata": true, "is_sample": true, "taxid": 9606, "source_name": "adrenal 20wk", "exp_Mcount": 7561.75}, {"id": "metadata_9606_SAMN03267753", "gene": 27165, "sample_id": "SAMN03267753", "full_rpkm": 0.320484, "exp_rpkm": 0.32, "exp_total": 6021, "project_desc": "PRJNA270632", "_version_": 1785734387345653762, "is_metadata": true, "is_sample": true, "taxid": 9606, "source_name": "adrenal 20wk", "exp_Mcount": 6647.98}], "heart 10wk": [{"id": "metadata_9606_SAMN03267750", "gene": 27165, "sample_id": "SAMN03267750", "full_rpkm": 0.69232, "exp_rpkm": 0.692, "exp_total": 10448, "project_desc": "PRJNA270632", "_version_": 1785734387345653760, "is_metadata": true, "is_sample": true, "taxid": 9606, "source_name": "heart 10wk", "exp_Mcount": 5340.16}], "heart 11wk": [{"id": "metadata_9606_SAMN03267763", "gene": 27165, "sample_id": "SAMN03267763", "full_rpkm": 0.278635, "exp_rpkm": 0.279, "exp_total": 4675, "project_desc": "PRJNA270632", "_version_": 1785734387344605210, "is_metadata": true, "is_sample": true, "taxid": 9606, "source_name": "heart 11wk", "exp_Mcount": 5937.09}], "heart 17wk": [{"id": "metadata_9606_SAMN03267757", "gene": 27165, "sample_id": "SAMN03267757", "full_rpkm": 0.111916, "exp_rpkm": 0.112, "exp_total": 2501, "project_desc": "PRJNA270632", "_version_": 1785734387344605209, "is_metadata": true, "is_sample": true, "taxid": 9606, "source_name": "heart 17wk", "exp_Mcount": 7907.66}], "heart 18wk": [{"id": "metadata_9606_SAMN03267751", "gene": 27165, "sample_id": "SAMN03267751", "full_rpkm": 0.110745, "exp_rpkm": 0.111, "exp_total": 1997, "project_desc": "PRJNA270632", "_version_": 1785734387344605208, "is_metadata": true, "is_sample": true, "taxid": 9606, "source_name": "heart 18wk", 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"metadata_9606_SAMN03267778", "gene": 27165, "sample_id": "SAMN03267778", "full_rpkm": 0.438203, "exp_rpkm": 0.438, "exp_total": 7745, "project_desc": "PRJNA270632", "_version_": 1785734387344605191, "is_metadata": true, "is_sample": true, "taxid": 9606, "source_name": "lung 17wk", "exp_Mcount": 6254.23}, {"id": "metadata_9606_SAMN03267776", "gene": 27165, "sample_id": "SAMN03267776", "full_rpkm": 0.542413, "exp_rpkm": 0.542, "exp_total": 5738, "project_desc": "PRJNA270632", "_version_": 1785734387344605192, "is_metadata": true, "is_sample": true, "taxid": 9606, "source_name": "lung 17wk", "exp_Mcount": 3743.33}], "lung 20wk": [{"id": "metadata_9606_SAMN03267780", "gene": 27165, "sample_id": "SAMN03267780", "full_rpkm": 0.340225, "exp_rpkm": 0.34, "exp_total": 8913, "project_desc": "PRJNA270632", "_version_": 1785734387344605189, "is_metadata": true, "is_sample": true, "taxid": 9606, "source_name": "lung 20wk", "exp_Mcount": 9270.13}, {"id": "metadata_9606_SAMN03267768", "gene": 27165, 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<div>
<select name="p" id="project-selector">
<option value="SRP051249" selected="selected" data-bioproject="PRJNA270632">
Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
</option>
<option value="SRP056969" data-bioproject="PRJNA280600">
RNA sequencing of total RNA from 20 human tissues
</option>
<option value="ERP003613" data-bioproject="PRJEB4337">
HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
</option>
</select>
<ul id="project-summary">
<li id="project-summary-title">Project title:
Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
</li>
<li id="project-summary-desc">Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA</li>
<li id="project-summary-bioprojects">BioProject: <a href="/bioproject/PRJNA270632/">PRJNA270632</a>
</li>
<li id="project-summary-pubs">Publication:
<span><a href="/pubmed/26076956/">PMID 26076956</a></span>
</li>
<li id="project-summary-analysis-date">Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018</li>
</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="rprt-section gene-bibliography">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="bibliography"><h2 id="header-bibliography"><a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-bibliography .rprt-section-body'"><span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Bibliography</span></a></h2><div class="rprt-section-tools"><a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page"><span>Go to the top of the page</span></a><a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Bibliography" title="Help" class="gene-section-help"><span>Help</span></a></div></section>
<div class="rprt-section-body" style="">
<div class="generif-pubmed">
<h3 id="relatedarticlesinpubmed">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">Related articles in PubMed</a>
</h3>
<div class="generefbl-link">
<ol class="generef-link">
<li>
<a href="/pubmed/22888977/" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=22888977">Transfection of a human glioblastoma cell line with liver-type glutaminase (LGA) down-regulates the expression of DNA-repair gene MGMT and sensitizes the cells to alkylating agents.</a>
<span class="pubmed-auth-date"> Szeliga M, <em>et al</em>. J Neurochem, 2012 Nov. PMID 22888977</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/pubmed/27095025/" ref="ordinalpos=2&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=27095025">CFIm25 regulates glutaminase alternative terminal exon definition to modulate miR-23 function.</a>
<span class="pubmed-auth-date"> Masamha CP, <em>et al</em>. RNA, 2016 Jun. PMID 27095025, <span class="pubmed-pmc-link"><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4878610/" ref="ordinalpos=0&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=PMC4878610">Free PMC Article</a></span></span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/pubmed/24096582/" ref="ordinalpos=3&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=24096582">Silencing of GLS and overexpression of GLS2 genes cooperate in decreasing the proliferation and viability of glioblastoma cells.</a>
<span class="pubmed-auth-date"> Szeliga M, <em>et al</em>. Tumour Biol, 2014 Mar. PMID 24096582, <span class="pubmed-pmc-link"><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3967065/" ref="ordinalpos=0&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=PMC3967065">Free PMC Article</a></span></span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/pubmed/23954443/" ref="ordinalpos=4&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=23954443">Knock-down of glutaminase 2 expression decreases glutathione, NADH, and sensitizes cervical cancer to ionizing radiation.</a>
<span class="pubmed-auth-date"> Xiang L, <em>et al</em>. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2013 Dec. PMID 23954443</span>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/pubmed/30289878/" ref="ordinalpos=5&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=30289878">Human genetic variation in GLS2 is associated with development of complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.</a>
<span class="pubmed-auth-date"> Scott WK, <em>et al</em>. PLoS Genet, 2018 Oct. PMID 30289878, <span class="pubmed-pmc-link"><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6192642/" ref="ordinalpos=0&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=PMC6192642">Free PMC Article</a></span></span>
</li>
</ol>
<p class="see-all-pm">
<a href="/pubmed?LinkName=gene_pubmed&amp;from_uid=27165" title="See all 64 citations in Pubmed">See all (64) citations in PubMed</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="generif-pubmed generif">
<h3 id="generifsgenereferencesintofunctions">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions</a>
</h3>
<div>
<a href="/gene/about-generif" class="whatisthis">What's a GeneRIF?</a>
<div class="generefbl-link">
<ol class="generef-link">
<li class="gene-rif-popper">
<a href="/pubmed/35895807" target="_blank" class="gene-rif-popper" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=35895807">GLS2 Is a Tumor Suppressor and a Regulator of Ferroptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.</a>
<div id="gene-popper1" class="gene-rif-popper">Title: GLS2 Is a Tumor Suppressor and a Regulator of Ferroptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.</div>
</li>
<li class="gene-rif-popper">
<a href="/pubmed/33179520" target="_blank" class="gene-rif-popper" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=33179520">Upregulation of glutaminase 2 and neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 is associated with the poor prognosis of glioblastoma.</a>
<div id="gene-popper2" class="gene-rif-popper">Title: Upregulation of glutaminase 2 and neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 is associated with the poor prognosis of glioblastoma.</div>
</li>
<li class="gene-rif-popper">
<a href="/pubmed/33610185" target="_blank" class="gene-rif-popper" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=33610185">Glutaminase isoforms expression switches microRNA levels and oxidative status in glioblastoma cells.</a>
<div id="gene-popper3" class="gene-rif-popper">Title: Glutaminase isoforms expression switches microRNA levels and oxidative status in glioblastoma cells.</div>
</li>
<li class="gene-rif-popper">
<a href="/pubmed/33746066" target="_blank" class="gene-rif-popper" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=33746066">Structure and activation mechanism of the human liver-type glutaminase GLS2.</a>
<div id="gene-popper4" class="gene-rif-popper">Title: Structure and activation mechanism of the human liver-type glutaminase GLS2.</div>
</li>
<li class="gene-rif-popper">
<a href="/pubmed/32042057" target="_blank" class="gene-rif-popper" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=32042057">Nuclear Translocation of Glutaminase GLS2 in Human Cancer Cells Associates with Proliferation Arrest and Differentiation.</a>
<div id="gene-popper5" class="gene-rif-popper">Title: Nuclear Translocation of Glutaminase GLS2 in Human Cancer Cells Associates with Proliferation Arrest and Differentiation.</div>
</li>
<li class="gene-rif-popper">
<a href="/pubmed/31577957" target="_blank" class="gene-rif-popper" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=31577957">Liver-Type Glutaminase GLS2 Is a Druggable Metabolic Node in Luminal-Subtype Breast Cancer.</a>
<div id="gene-popper6" class="gene-rif-popper">Title: Liver-Type Glutaminase GLS2 Is a Druggable Metabolic Node in Luminal-Subtype Breast Cancer.</div>
</li>
<li class="gene-rif-popper">
<a href="/pubmed/31541193" target="_blank" class="gene-rif-popper" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=31541193">Study verified that several breast cancer cell lines express endogenous GLS2 and GLS2 expression is linked to enhanced in vitro cell migration and invasion, mesenchymal markers and in vivo lung metastasis. GLS2 amplification or overexpression is linked to worse survival prognosis in breast cancer. Data establish an unforeseen role of GLS2 in sustaining tumor proliferation and underlying metastasis in breast cancer.</a>
<div id="gene-popper7" class="gene-rif-popper">Title: GLS2 is protumorigenic in breast cancers.</div>
</li>
<li class="gene-rif-popper">
<a href="/pubmed/30289878" target="_blank" class="gene-rif-popper" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=30289878">Gene-based analysis of the 342 genes in the replication sample using SKAT-O identified one gene, GLS2, significantly associated with complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia(p = 1.2 x 10-4) after Bonferroni correction. The strongest association across all 10,931 variants in the replication sample was with rs2657878 in GLS2 (p = 5 x 10-4). This variant is strongly correlated with a missense variant (rs2657879)</a>
<div id="gene-popper8" class="gene-rif-popper">Title: Human genetic variation in GLS2 is associated with development of complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.</div>
</li>
<li class="gene-rif-popper">
<a href="/pubmed/26258493" target="_blank" class="gene-rif-popper" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=26258493">This study assessed the relation of GLS2 downregulation in glioblastoma cells to its methylation and TP53 status. Aberrant methylation of CpG islands, appear to contribute to silencing of GLS2 in glioblastoma cells by a mechanism bypassing TP53 mutations.</a>
<div id="gene-popper9" class="gene-rif-popper">Title: Downregulation of GLS2 in glioblastoma cells is related to DNA hypermethylation but not to the p53 status.</div>
</li>
<li class="gene-rif-popper">
<a href="/pubmed/27725225" target="_blank" class="gene-rif-popper" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=27725225">Non-glutaminolysis function of GLS2 inhibits migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by repressing the epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the Dicer-miR-34a-Snail axis.</a>
<div id="gene-popper10" class="gene-rif-popper">Title: Glutaminase 2 stabilizes Dicer to repress Snail and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="submit-genrif">
<span>Submit:</span>
<a href="/gene/submit-generif/?geneId=27165&amp;sym=GLS2&amp;name=glutaminase 2&amp;org=Homo sapiens">New GeneRIF</a>
<a href="/RefSeq/update.cgi?geneid=27165&amp;symbol=GLS2;task=fixpub">Correction</a>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?db=gene&amp;report=generif&amp;term=27165" class="seeall-generif">See all GeneRIFs (36)</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-phenotypes">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="phenotypes">
<h2 id="header-phenotypes">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-phenotypes .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Phenotypes</span>
</a>
</h2>
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<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Phenotype" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body info-phenotype">
<p class="nochild-link">
<a href="/gtr/tests/?term=GLS2[gene]">Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)</a>
</p>
<p class="nochild-link">
<a href="/gap/PheGenI?tab=1&amp;gene=27165">Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI</a>
</p>
<div>
<h3 id="ebigwascatalog">EBI GWAS Catalog</h3>
<table class="jig-ncbigrid gtr-associated-cond" data-jigconfig="isPageable: true, pageSize: 10">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="description">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>An atlas of genetic influences on human blood metabolites.<div class="gtr-associated-cond-extra"><div class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-c"><span style="color:#000;">EBI GWAS Catalog</span><div><span class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-i"><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/publications/24816252">EBI GWAS Catalog</a></span><span class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-i"><a href="/pubmed/24816252">PubMed</a></span></div></div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Genome-wide association study identifies multiple loci influencing human serum metabolite levels.<div class="gtr-associated-cond-extra"><div class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-c"><span style="color:#000;">EBI GWAS Catalog</span><div><span class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-i"><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/publications/22286219">EBI GWAS Catalog</a></span><span class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-i"><a href="/pubmed/22286219">PubMed</a></span></div></div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Human metabolic individuality in biomedical and pharmaceutical research.<div class="gtr-associated-cond-extra"><div class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-c"><span style="color:#000;">EBI GWAS Catalog</span><div><span class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-i"><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/publications/21886157">EBI GWAS Catalog</a></span><span class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-i"><a href="/pubmed/21886157">PubMed</a></span></div></div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nine loci for ocular axial length identified through genome-wide association studies, including shared loci with refractive error.<div class="gtr-associated-cond-extra"><div class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-c"><span style="color:#000;">EBI GWAS Catalog</span><div><span class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-i"><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/publications/24144296">EBI GWAS Catalog</a></span><span class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-i"><a href="/pubmed/24144296">PubMed</a></span></div></div></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Novel Loci for metabolic networks and multi-tissue expression studies reveal genes for atherosclerosis.<div class="gtr-associated-cond-extra"><div class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-c"><span style="color:#000;">EBI GWAS Catalog</span><div><span class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-i"><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/publications/22916037">EBI GWAS Catalog</a></span><span class="gtr-associated-cond-extra-i"><a href="/pubmed/22916037">PubMed</a></span></div></div></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-variation">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="variation">
<h2 id="header-variation">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-variation .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Variation</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.variation" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<p class="nochild-link">
<a href="/clinvar/?term=GLS2[gene]" ref="log$=recordlinks">See variants in ClinVar</a>
</p>
<p class="nochild-link">
<a href="/dbvar?LinkName=gene_dbvar&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">See studies and variants in dbVar</a>
</p>
<p class="nochild-link">
<a href="/variation/view/?q=27165[geneid]&amp;assm=GCF_000001405.25" ref="log$=recordlinks" data-genome-browser-link-sort="3" class="genome-browser-link" data-gblink-text="Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)">See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)</a>
</p>
<p class="nochild-link">
<a href="/variation/view/?q=27165[geneid]" ref="log$=recordlinks" data-genome-browser-link-sort="3" class="genome-browser-link" data-gblink-text="Variation Viewer (GRCh38)">See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)</a>
</p>
<set></set>
<set></set>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-pathways">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="pathways">
<h2 id="header-pathways">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-pathways .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Pathways from PubChem</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<ul class="geneinfo-subsec infopathway">
<iframe title="Pathways in which the gene target is involved" class="pubchem-widget" scrolling="no" src="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/27165#section=Pathways&amp;embed=true&amp;hide_all_headings=true&amp;page_size=25" style="border: 0; width: 100%;"></iframe>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pcfe/libs/iframeResizer.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">iFrameResize({log: false, checkOrigin: false}, '.pubchem-widget')</script>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-interactions">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="interactions">
<h2 id="header-interactions">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-interactions .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Interactions</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Interactions" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<table summary="Gene Interaction" class="jig-ncbiservergrid" data-jigconfig="webservice:'/gene/27165/data/interaction/',webserviceParams: 'p$l=Ajax&amp;p$debugoutput=off', isServersideLoad:true, isServersidePaging: true,isServersidePagingCached: true,pageSize:25">
<thead>
<tr>
<th id="inter-prod">Products</th>
<th id="inter-interactant">Interactant</th>
<th id="inter-otherGene">Other Gene</th>
<th id="inter-compl">Complex</th>
<th id="inter-source">Source</th>
<th id="inter-pubs">Pubs</th>
<th id="inter-desc">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody></tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-general-gene-info">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="general-gene-info">
<h2 id="header-general-gene-info">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-general-gene-info .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">General gene information</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.General_Gene_Information" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body" style="">
<div id="gene-markers">
<h3 id="markers">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler">Markers</a>
</h3>
<div>
<ul class="marker odd">
<li class="marker">L17688 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=74509%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=74509">UniSTS:74509</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker ">
<li class="marker">RH93044 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=84532%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=84532">UniSTS:84532</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker odd">
<li class="marker">RH93492 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=90949%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=90949">UniSTS:90949</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker ">
<li class="marker">D1S1425 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=149621%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=149621">UniSTS:149621</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
<ul class="marker odd">
<li class="marker">A006P42 (e-PCR)<ul class="marker-link"><li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe?term=23779%20%5BUniSTS%20ID%5D" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=23779">UniSTS:23779</a></li></ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div></div>
<div class="infosec">
<h3 id="homology">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">Homology</a>
</h3>
<ul class="geneinfo-subsec">
<li>
<a href="/gene/27165/ortholog/" id="ncbi-ortholog-link">NCBI Orthologs</a>
</li>
<a href="https://www.orthodb.org/?ncbi=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8178" target="_blank">
Orthologs from OrthoDB
</a>
</ul>
</div>
<!--<component id="Gene_InfoPathway"/>-->
<div class="infosec info-comment" id="info-comment">
<h3 id="CloneNames">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">Clone Names</a>
</h3>
<ul class="geneinfo-subsec">
<li>MGC71567 </li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="gene-ontology infosec">
<h3 id="gene-ontology">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">
<span>Gene Ontology</span>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/GOA" class="g-ontology-src" title="Provided by GOA">Provided by GOA</a>
</h3>
<div class="ontology-tables">
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-outer-div">
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-inner-div">
<table class="jig-ncbigrid" data-jigconfig="isPageable: true, pageSize : 25, isSortable: true, columnTypes: ['str', 'str', 'str']">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col1">Function</th>
<th style="width:12%;">Evidence Code</th>
<th style="width:10%;">Pubs</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-func">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0004359">enables glutaminase activity</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-evi-code-">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-1-0', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IBA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-1-0" class="ecode">Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-pub-"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-func">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005515">enables protein binding</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-evi-code-">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-2-0', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IPI</a>
<div id="evidence-code-2-0" class="ecode">Inferred from Physical Interaction<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi- ont-pub-"><a href="/pubmed/11163757,32296183,33961781" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 11163757,32296183,33961781" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=11163757,32296183,33961781">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-outer-div">
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-inner-div">
<table class="jig-ncbigrid" data-jigconfig="isPageable: true, pageSize : 25, isSortable: true, columnTypes: ['str', 'str', 'str']">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col1">Process</th>
<th style="width:12%;">Evidence Code</th>
<th style="width:10%;">Pubs</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006520">involved_in amino acid metabolic process</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-1-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-1-1" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/10620514" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 10620514" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=10620514">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006537">involved_in glutamate biosynthetic process</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-2-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IBA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-2-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006543">involved_in glutamine catabolic process</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-3-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IBA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-3-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0072593">acts_upstream_of_or_within reactive oxygen species metabolic process</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-4-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IMP</a>
<div id="evidence-code-4-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Mutant Phenotype<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/20351271" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 20351271" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=20351271">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-comp">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0042981">acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of apoptotic process</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-evi-code-2">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-5-1', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IMP</a>
<div id="evidence-code-5-1" class="ecode">Inferred from Mutant Phenotype<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-2 ont-pub-2"><a href="/pubmed/20351271" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 20351271" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=20351271">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-outer-div">
<div class="ui-ncbigrid-inner-div">
<table class="jig-ncbigrid" data-config="isPageable: true, pageSize : 25, isSortable: true, columnTypes: ['str', 'str', 'str']">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col1">Component</th>
<th style="width:12%;">Evidence Code</th>
<th style="width:10%;">Pubs</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-proc">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005759">located_in mitochondrial matrix</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-3 ont-evi-code-3">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-1-2', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> TAS</a>
<div id="evidence-code-1-2" class="ecode">Traceable Author Statement<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-3 ont-pub-3"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-proc">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005739">located_in mitochondrion</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-3 ont-evi-code-3">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-2-2', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> HTP</a>
<div id="evidence-code-2-2" class="ecode">
<br />
<a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a>
</div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-3 ont-pub-3"><a href="/pubmed/34800366" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 34800366" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=34800366">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td headers="ont-proc">
<a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005739">located_in mitochondrion</a>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-3 ont-evi-code-3">
<a class="jig-ncbipopper" href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/" data-jigconfig="destSelector: '#evidence-code-3-2', hasArrow: true, openAnimation: 'none', closeAnimation: 'none', adjustFit: 'autoAdjust', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left'"> IDA</a>
<div id="evidence-code-3-2" class="ecode">Inferred from Direct Assay<br /><a href="http://geneontology.org/docs/guide-go-evidence-codes/">more info</a></div>
</td>
<td headers="ont-evi-3 ont-pub-3"><a href="/pubmed/20351271" target="_blank" title="PubMed ID 20351271" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=20351271">PubMed</a> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-general-protein-info">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="general-protein-info">
<h2 id="header-general-protein-info">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-general-protein-info .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">General protein information</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.General_Protein_Information" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<dl>
<dt>Preferred Names</dt>
<dd>glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Names</dt>
<dd>L-glutamine amidohydrolase</dd>
<dd>breast cell glutaminase</dd>
<dd>glutaminase 2 (liver, mitochondrial)</dd>
<dd>glutaminase I</dd>
<dd>phosphate-activated glutaminase</dd>
<dd>phosphate-dependent glutaminase</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt class="heading">NP_001267725.1</dt>
<dd>
<ul class="geneinfo-subsec">
<li>EC <a href="http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/3.5.1.2">3.5.1.2</a></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt class="heading">NP_001267726.1</dt>
<dd>
<ul class="geneinfo-subsec">
<li>EC <a href="http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/3.5.1.2">3.5.1.2</a></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt class="heading">NP_001267727.1</dt>
<dd>
<ul class="geneinfo-subsec">
<li>EC <a href="http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/3.5.1.2">3.5.1.2</a></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt class="heading">NP_037399.2</dt>
<dd>
<ul class="geneinfo-subsec">
<li>EC <a href="http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/3.5.1.2">3.5.1.2</a></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt class="heading">XP_005268854.1</dt>
<dd>
<ul class="geneinfo-subsec">
<li>EC <a href="http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/3.5.1.2">3.5.1.2</a></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt class="heading">XP_054227725.1</dt>
<dd>
<ul class="geneinfo-subsec">
<li>EC <a href="http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/3.5.1.2">3.5.1.2</a></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-reference-sequences">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="reference-sequences">
<h2 id="header-reference-sequences">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-reference-sequences .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.NCBI_Reference_Sequences_RefS" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<p>
<span class="new-icon">NEW</span>
<strong>Try the new <a href="/datasets/tables/genes/?table_type=transcripts&amp;ids=27165&amp;utm_source=gene&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=refseq" title="View selected attributes for an input list of genes and download datasets containing genomic, transcript and protein sequences along with a detailed data report." data-ga-category="refseq" data-ga-action="click_datasets_link" data-ga-label="transcript_table">Transcript table</a></strong>
</p>
<h3 class="genomerefseqs gene_std_toggler" id="refseqset-independent">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated
Genomes</a>
</h3>
<div class="genomerefseqs_slave">
<p class="desc"> These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. <a href="#refseq-expl" id="expl-refseg">Explain</a></p>
<p id="refseq-expl"> These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome
annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current
genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in
this section to the one reported in <a href="#geneGenomic regions, transcripts, and products">Genomic regions,
transcripts, and products</a> above. </p>
<h4 id="mrnaandproteins-p42407920">mRNA and Protein(s) </h4>
<ol>
<li>
<p><a href="/nuccore/NM_001280796.2">NM_001280796.2</a><a href="/protein/NP_001267725.1">NP_001267725.1</a>  glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial isoform 3</p>
<p>
<a href="/ipg/NP_001267725.1/" ref="ncbi_uid=27165">See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001267725.1</a>
</p>
<p style="background:#fff; margin-top:1em;">Status: REVIEWED</p>
<dl>
<dt>Description</dt>
<dd>Transcript Variant: This variant (3) differs in the 5' UTR and 5' coding region, uses an alternate start codon, and uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 3 which has a distinct and shorter N-terminus compared to isoform 1.</dd>
<dt>Source sequence(s)</dt>
<dd class="wordwrap">
<a href="/nuccore/AI241400, BC048344">AI241400, BC048344</a>
</dd>
<dt class="clear"> Conserved Domains (4) <a href="/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi?seqinput=NP_001267725.1">summary</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=238125">cd00204</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">214</span><span class="cddto">299</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> ANK; ankyrin repeats; ankyrin repeats mediate protein-protein interactions in very diverse families of proteins. The number of ANK repeats in a protein can range from 2 to over 20 (ankyrins, for example). ANK repeats may occur in combinations with other ...</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=290365">pfam13637</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">244</span><span class="cddto">296</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> Ank_4; Ankyrin repeats (many copies)</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=293786">sd00045</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">214</span><span class="cddto">240</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> ANK; ANK repeat [structural motif]</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=294588">cl00907</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">35</span><span class="cddto">187</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> Glutaminase; Glutaminase</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="/nuccore/NM_001280797.2">NM_001280797.2</a><a href="/protein/NP_001267726.1">NP_001267726.1</a>  glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial isoform 4</p>
<p>
<a href="/ipg/NP_001267726.1/" ref="ncbi_uid=27165">See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001267726.1</a>
</p>
<p style="background:#fff; margin-top:1em;">Status: REVIEWED</p>
<dl>
<dt>Description</dt>
<dd>Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR and 5' coding region and uses a downstream start codon compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 4 which has a shorter N-terminus compared to isoform 1. Both variants 4 and 5 encode the same isoform (4).</dd>
<dt>Source sequence(s)</dt>
<dd class="wordwrap">
<a href="/nuccore/BC025661, DA180204">BC025661, DA180204</a>
</dd>
<dt>Consensus CDS</dt>
<dd>
<a href="/CCDS/CcdsBrowse.cgi?REQUEST=CCDS&amp;GO=MainBrowse&amp;DATA=CCDS73482.1">CCDS73482.1</a>
</dd>
<dt>UniProtKB/TrEMBL</dt>
<dd>
<a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A087X004" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">A0A087X004</a>
</dd>
<dt>Related</dt>
<dd><a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSP00000485315.1" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">ENSP00000485315.1</a>, <a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENST00000623608.3" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">ENST00000623608.3</a></dd>
<dt class="clear"> Conserved Domains (4) <a href="/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi?seqinput=NP_001267726.1">summary</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=238125">cd00204</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">225</span><span class="cddto">310</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> ANK; ankyrin repeats; ankyrin repeats mediate protein-protein interactions in very diverse families of proteins. The number of ANK repeats in a protein can range from 2 to over 20 (ankyrins, for example). ANK repeats may occur in combinations with other ...</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=282773">pfam04960</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">1</span><span class="cddto">198</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> Glutaminase; Glutaminase</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=290365">pfam13637</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">255</span><span class="cddto">307</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> Ank_4; Ankyrin repeats (many copies)</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=293786">sd00045</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">225</span><span class="cddto">251</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> ANK; ANK repeat [structural motif]</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="/nuccore/NM_001280798.2">NM_001280798.2</a><a href="/protein/NP_001267727.1">NP_001267727.1</a>  glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial isoform 4</p>
<p>
<a href="/ipg/NP_001267727.1/" ref="ncbi_uid=27165">See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001267727.1</a>
</p>
<p style="background:#fff; margin-top:1em;">Status: REVIEWED</p>
<dl>
<dt>Description</dt>
<dd>Transcript Variant: This variant (5) differs in the 5' UTR and 5' coding region and uses a downstream start codon compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 4 which has a shorter N-terminus compared to isoform 1. Both variants 4 and 5 encode the same isoform (4).</dd>
<dt>Source sequence(s)</dt>
<dd class="wordwrap">
<a href="/nuccore/AF110331, DA060302, DA180204">AF110331, DA060302, DA180204</a>
</dd>
<dt>Consensus CDS</dt>
<dd>
<a href="/CCDS/CcdsBrowse.cgi?REQUEST=CCDS&amp;GO=MainBrowse&amp;DATA=CCDS73482.1">CCDS73482.1</a>
</dd>
<dt>UniProtKB/TrEMBL</dt>
<dd>
<a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A087X004" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">A0A087X004</a>
</dd>
<dt>Related</dt>
<dd><a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSP00000483010.1" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">ENSP00000483010.1</a>, <a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENST00000610413.4" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">ENST00000610413.4</a></dd>
<dt class="clear"> Conserved Domains (4) <a href="/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi?seqinput=NP_001267727.1">summary</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=238125">cd00204</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">225</span><span class="cddto">310</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> ANK; ankyrin repeats; ankyrin repeats mediate protein-protein interactions in very diverse families of proteins. The number of ANK repeats in a protein can range from 2 to over 20 (ankyrins, for example). ANK repeats may occur in combinations with other ...</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=282773">pfam04960</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">1</span><span class="cddto">198</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> Glutaminase; Glutaminase</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=290365">pfam13637</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">255</span><span class="cddto">307</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> Ank_4; Ankyrin repeats (many copies)</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=293786">sd00045</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">225</span><span class="cddto">251</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> ANK; ANK repeat [structural motif]</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="/nuccore/NM_013267.4">NM_013267.4</a><a href="/protein/NP_037399.2">NP_037399.2</a>  glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor</p>
<p>
<a href="/ipg/NP_037399.2/" ref="ncbi_uid=27165">See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_037399.2</a>
</p>
<p style="background:#fff; margin-top:1em;">Status: REVIEWED</p>
<dl>
<dt>Description</dt>
<dd>Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1).</dd>
<dt>Source sequence(s)</dt>
<dd class="wordwrap">
<a href="/nuccore/AF110331, AF223944">AF110331, AF223944</a>
</dd>
<dt>Consensus CDS</dt>
<dd>
<a href="/CCDS/CcdsBrowse.cgi?REQUEST=CCDS&amp;GO=MainBrowse&amp;DATA=CCDS8921.1">CCDS8921.1</a>
</dd>
<dt>UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot</dt>
<dd><a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B7Z8Q9" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">B7Z8Q9</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8IX91" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">Q8IX91</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NYY2" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">Q9NYY2</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UI31" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">Q9UI31</a>, <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UI32" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">Q9UI32</a></dd>
<dt>UniProtKB/TrEMBL</dt>
<dd>
<a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/E5G743" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">E5G743</a>
</dd>
<dt>Related</dt>
<dd><a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSP00000310447.4" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">ENSP00000310447.4</a>, <a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENST00000311966.9" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">ENST00000311966.9</a></dd>
<dt class="clear"> Conserved Domains (4) <a href="/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi?seqinput=NP_037399.2">summary</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=238125">cd00204</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">490</span><span class="cddto">575</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> ANK; ankyrin repeats; ankyrin repeats mediate protein-protein interactions in very diverse families of proteins. The number of ANK repeats in a protein can range from 2 to over 20 (ankyrins, for example). ANK repeats may occur in combinations with other ...</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=282773">pfam04960</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">177</span><span class="cddto">463</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> Glutaminase; Glutaminase</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=290365">pfam13637</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">520</span><span class="cddto">572</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> Ank_4; Ankyrin repeats (many copies)</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=293786">sd00045</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">490</span><span class="cddto">516</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> ANK; ANK repeat [structural motif]</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<h3 class="genomerefseqs gene_std_toggler" id="annotatedrefseq-title">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08</a>
</h3>
<div class="genomerefseqs_slave">
<p class="desc"> The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a
specific genome build. <a href="#" id="expl-genomes">Explain</a></p>
<p id="expl-genomes-desc" style="display:none">This section includes genomic Reference
Sequences (RefSeqs) from all assemblies on which this gene is annotated, such as
RefSeqs for chromosomes and scaffolds (contigs) from both reference and alternate
assemblies. Model RNAs and proteins are also reported here.</p>
<h3 id="refseq-sequencedescription-p140024512">Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly</h3>
<h4 id="genomic-p140024512">Genomic </h4>
<ol>
<li>
<p>NC_000012.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly</p>
<dl>
<dt>Range</dt>
<dd class="rs-range">
<span>56470952..56488161 complement</span>
</dd>
<dt>Download</dt>
<dd><a href="/nuccore/NC_000012.12?from=56470952&amp;to=56488161&amp;report=genbank&amp;strand=true" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=NC_000012.12?from=56470952&amp;to=56488161&amp;report=genbank&amp;strand=true">GenBank</a>, <a href="/nuccore/NC_000012.12?from=56470952&amp;to=56488161&amp;report=fasta&amp;strand=true" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=NC_000012.12?from=56470952&amp;to=56488161&amp;report=fasta&amp;strand=true">FASTA</a>, <a href="/nuccore/NC_000012.12?from=56468370&amp;to=56490741&amp;report=graph&amp;content=5&amp;strand=true" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=NC_000012.12?from=56468370&amp;to=56490741&amp;report=graph&amp;content=5&amp;strand=true">Sequence Viewer (Graphics)</a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ol>
<h4 id="mrnaandproteins-p32922640">mRNA and Protein(s) </h4>
<ol>
<li>
<p><a href="/nuccore/XM_005268797.1">XM_005268797.1</a><a href="/protein/XP_005268854.1">XP_005268854.1</a>  glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial isoform X1</p>
<dl>
<dt>UniProtKB/TrEMBL</dt>
<dd>
<a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/E5G743" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">E5G743</a>
</dd>
<dt class="clear"> Conserved Domains (4) <a href="/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi?seqinput=XP_005268854.1">summary</a></dt>
<dd>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=238125">cd00204</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">454</span><span class="cddto">539</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> ANK; ankyrin repeats; ankyrin repeats mediate protein-protein interactions in very diverse families of proteins. The number of ANK repeats in a protein can range from 2 to over 20 (ankyrins, for example). ANK repeats may occur in combinations with other ...</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=282773">pfam04960</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">141</span><span class="cddto">427</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> Glutaminase; Glutaminase</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=290365">pfam13637</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">484</span><span class="cddto">536</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> Ank_4; Ankyrin repeats (many copies)</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="level2">
<dt><a href="/Structure/cdd/cddsrv.cgi?uid=293786">sd00045</a><br /><span class="cddlocation">Location:</span><span class="cddfrom">454</span><span class="cddto">480</span></dt>
<dd class="clearfix"> ANK; ANK repeat [structural motif]</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="refseq-sequencedescription-p78415104">Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0</h3>
<h4 id="genomic-p78415104">Genomic </h4>
<ol>
<li>
<p>NC_060936.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0</p>
<dl>
<dt>Range</dt>
<dd class="rs-range">
<span>56438665..56455831 complement</span>
</dd>
<dt>Download</dt>
<dd><a href="/nuccore/NC_060936.1?from=56438665&amp;to=56455831&amp;report=genbank&amp;strand=true" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=NC_060936.1?from=56438665&amp;to=56455831&amp;report=genbank&amp;strand=true">GenBank</a>, <a href="/nuccore/NC_060936.1?from=56438665&amp;to=56455831&amp;report=fasta&amp;strand=true" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=NC_060936.1?from=56438665&amp;to=56455831&amp;report=fasta&amp;strand=true">FASTA</a>, <a href="/nuccore/NC_060936.1?from=56436089&amp;to=56458405&amp;report=graph&amp;content=5&amp;strand=true" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=NC_060936.1?from=56436089&amp;to=56458405&amp;report=graph&amp;content=5&amp;strand=true">Sequence Viewer (Graphics)</a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ol>
<h4 id="mrnaandproteins-p77415344">mRNA and Protein(s) </h4>
<ol>
<li>
<p><a href="/nuccore/XM_054371750.1">XM_054371750.1</a><a href="/protein/XP_054227725.1">XP_054227725.1</a>  glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial isoform X2</p>
<dl>
<dt>UniProtKB/TrEMBL</dt>
<dd>
<a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/E5G743" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;PrId=5380&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene">E5G743</a>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<h3 class="genomerefseqs gene_std_toggler">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler">Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)</a>
</h3>
<div class="genomerefseqs_slave">
<p class="desc"> The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. <a href="#expl-suppressed-desc" id="expl-suppressed">Explain</a></p>
<p id="expl-suppressed-desc" style="display:none">These RefSeqs were suppressed for the
cited reason(s). Suppressed RefSeqs do not appear in BLAST databases, related
sequence links, or BLAST links (BLink), but may still be retrieved by clicking on
their accession.version below.</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><a href="/nuccore/20336215">NM_138566.1</a>: Suppressed sequence</p>
<dl>
<dt>Description</dt>
<dd>NM_138566.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it is a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) candidate.</dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-related-sequences">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="related-sequences">
<h2 id="header-related-sequences">
<a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-related-sequences .rprt-section-body'">
<span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Related sequences</span>
</a>
</h2>
<div class="rprt-section-tools">
<a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page">
<span>Go to the top of the page</span>
</a>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Related_Sequences" title="Help" class="gene-section-help">
<span>Help</span>
</a>
</div>
</section>
<div class="rprt-section-body">
<div>
<table id="proteinTblId" class="jig-ncbiservergrid" data-jigconfig="webservice:'/gene/27165/data/related-sequences/',webserviceParams: 'p$l=Ajax', isServersideLoad:true, isServersidePaging: true,isServersidePagingCached: true,pageSize:25">
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" id="rs-nucleo">Nucleotide</th>
<th rowspan="2" id="rs-protein">Protein</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th id="rs-heading">Heading</th>
<th id="rs-heading-acc">Accession and Version</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody></tbody>
</table>
<table id="proteinTblId" class="jig-ncbigrid" data-jigconfig="isPageable:true, pageSize:25">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="proteinTblTh" rowspan="2" id="rs-prot-acc">Protein Accession</th>
<th class="proteinTblTh" colspan="2" id="rs-link">Links</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th id="rs-genepept">GenPept Link</th>
<th id="rs-uniprot">UniProtKB Link</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td headers="rs-prot-acc">Q9UI32.2</td>
<td headers="rs-link rs-genepept">
<a href="/protein/145559477" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=27165&amp;link_uid=145559477">GenPept</a>
</td>
<td>
<a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UI32">UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q9UI32</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rprt-section gene-additional-links">
<section class="rprt-section-header" id="additional-links"><h2 id="header-additional-links"><a href="#" class="jig-ncbitoggler-open" data-jigconfig="targets: '.gene-additional-links .rprt-section-body'"><span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Additional links</span></a></h2><div class="rprt-section-tools"><a href="#top" title="Go to the top of the page" class="gene-top-page"><span>Go to the top of the page</span></a><a href="/books/NBK3841/#EntrezGene.Additional_Links" title="Help" class="gene-section-help"><span>Help</span></a></div></section>
<div class="rprt-section-body" style="">
<h3 class="withnote" id="genelinkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler">Gene LinkOut</a>
</h3><div>
<p>The following <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/linkout/index.html">LinkOut</a> resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links. </p>
<div>
<div class="linkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open main">
<span>Chemical Information</span>
</a>
<ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Interologous Interaction Database</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://ophid.utoronto.ca/redirect/ncbi/human?proteins=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7911">
<span>Interologous Interaction Database</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>MilliporeSigma</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/genes/GLS2?lang=en&amp;region=US" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=9978">
<span>Gls2 products</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="linkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open main">
<span>Molecular Biology Databases</span>
</a>
<ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Bgee database</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bgee.org/gene/ENSG00000135423" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=10418">
<span>GLS2 gene expression</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>BioGPS</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://biogps.org/gene/27165/" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=5059">
<span>BioGPS</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>BioGRID Open Repository of CRISPR Screens (ORCS)</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://orcs.thebiogrid.org/Gene/27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=10164">
<span>BioGRID CRISPR Screen Phenotypes (28 hits/1363 screens)</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>CTD: Comparative Toxicogenomics Database</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://ctdbase.org/detail.go?type=gene&amp;acc=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7845">
<span>CTD: Comparative Toxicogenomics Database - GLS2</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Domain Mapping of Disease Mutations</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://bioinf.umbc.edu/DMDM/gene_prot_page.php?id=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7642">
<span>GLS2</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Eukaryotic Promoter Database</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://epd.vital-it.ch/cgi-bin/get_doc?db=hgEpdNew&amp;format=genome&amp;entry=GLS2_1" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=9624">
<span>GLS2_1</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>GlyGen glycoinformatics resource</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://glygen.org/protein/Q9UI32" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=10227">
<span>GlyGen glycoinformatics resource</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Human eFP Browser</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://bar.utoronto.ca/efp_human/cgi-bin/efpWeb.cgi?dataSource=Reproductive&amp;modeInput=Absolute&amp;primaryGene=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8875">
<span>Human eFP Browser</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://bar.utoronto.ca/efp_human/cgi-bin/efpWeb.cgi?dataSource=Skeletal_Immune_Digestive&amp;modeInput=Absolute&amp;primaryGene=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8875">
<span>Human eFP Browser</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://bar.utoronto.ca/efp_human/cgi-bin/efpWeb.cgi?dataSource=Nervous&amp;modeInput=Absolute&amp;primaryGene=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8875">
<span>Human eFP Browser</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li>Ingenuity Pathways Analysis</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://partnersolution.ingenuity.com/?cid=97ae3f91eab87a&amp;p1=Entrez&amp;p2=GV&amp;s=&amp;ipaUri=%2Fpa%2Fapi%2Fv2%2Fgeneview%3Fapplicationname%3DEntrez%26geneId%3D27165%26geneidtype%3Dentrezgene" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=5628">
<span>Ingenuity Pathways Analysis</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>InnateDB</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.innatedb.com/getGeneCard.do?id=41154" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7894">
<span>InnateDB</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.innatedb.com/getGeneCard.do?id=77587" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7894">
<span>InnateDB</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>InterMine</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.humanmine.org/humanmine/search?keyword=ENSG00000135423" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=9169">
<span>InterMine</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?hsa:27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=5174">
<span>Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>OMA Browser: Orthologous MAtrix</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://omabrowser.org/oma/info/HUMAN13533/" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=9822">
<span>OMA Browser: Orthologous MAtrix</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://omabrowser.org/oma/info/HUMAN13540/" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=9822">
<span>OMA Browser: Orthologous MAtrix</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://omabrowser.org/oma/info/HUMAN13534/" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=9822">
<span>OMA Browser: Orthologous MAtrix</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>OrthoDB catalog of orthologs</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.orthodb.org/?ncbi=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8178">
<span>Orthologs</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>PhosphoSitePlus</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.phosphosite.org/entrezGeneIdAction.action?id=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7987">
<span>PhosphoSitePlus® - comprehensive post-translational modification resource</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>The Weizmann Institute of Science GeneCards and MalaCards databases</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=GLS2" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8598">
<span>GeneCard for GLS2</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="linkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open main">
<span>Research Materials</span>
</a>
<ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>Addgene Non-profit plasmid repository</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://addgene.org//browse/gene/27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=5304">
<span>Get Plasmids - Addgene</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>Bio-Techne</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bio-techne.com/t/gls2/antibodies?utm_source=linkout&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=product&amp;utm_term=antibodies" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8242">
<span>GLS2 Antibodies</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bio-techne.com/t/gls2/proteins-enzymes?utm_source=linkout&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=product&amp;utm_term=proteins" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8242">
<span>GLS2 Proteins</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bio-techne.com/t/gls2/lysates?utm_source=linkout&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=product&amp;utm_term=lysates" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8242">
<span>GLS2 Lysates</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>Creative Biogene</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.creative-biogene.com/genesearch/GLS2.html" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=10094">
<span>glutaminase 2 (liver, mitochondrial)</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li>ExactAntigen/Labome</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.labome.com/review/gene/human/GLS2-antibody.html" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=5753">
<span>reagent review</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.labome.com/gene/human/GLS2-antibody.html" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=5753">
<span>reagents</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>GenScript latest version of gene cDNA ORF Clone</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.genscript.com/gene/27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8012">
<span>GenScript latest version of gene cDNA ORF Clone</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>GeneCopoeia Inc.</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.genecopoeia.com/product/search/result.php?prt=11&amp;field=5&amp;key=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7255">
<span>Order shRNA clones</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.genecopoeia.com/product/search/result.php?prt=1&amp;field=5&amp;key=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7255">
<span>Order full-length ORF clone</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.genecopoeia.com/product/search/result.php?prt=26&amp;field=5&amp;key=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7255">
<span>Order TALEN/CRISPR clones</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>GeneTex Inc</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.genetex.com/Product/Search?geneid=27165&amp;type=01&amp;page=1" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=8117">
<span>Find Quality Antibodies</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>Kazusa DNA Research Institute</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.kazusa.or.jp/kop/dsearch/symsearch.cgi?keyword=GLS;" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=3267">
<span>Kazusa DNA Research Institute</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<li><span class="order-rsc"></span>OriGene</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.origene.com/search?q=Gls" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7994">
<span>Order Gls cDNA clone/Protein/Antibody/RNAi</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.origene.com/search?q=GLS2" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7994">
<span>Order GLS2 cDNA clone/Protein/Antibody/RNAi</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="linkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open main">
<span>Tools</span>
</a>
<ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>GeneMANIA</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="http://genemania.org/link?o=9606&amp;g=27165" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=7529">
<span>GeneMANIA</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="linkout">
<a class="jig-ncbitoggler-open">
<span>Miscellaneous</span>
</a>
<ul>
<li><span class="free-rsc"></span>Reactome</li>
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#/R-HSA-1430728" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=4914">
<span>Reactome Event:Metabolism</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#/R-HSA-74160" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=4914">
<span>Reactome Event:Gene expression (Transcription)</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#/R-HSA-112316" ref="itool=Gene_FullReport&amp;uid=27165&amp;nlmid=&amp;db=gene&amp;log$=linkoutlink&amp;PrId=4914">
<span>Reactome Event:Neuronal System</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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</div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_TableOfContents.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Gene_TableOfContents" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_TableOfContents.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content">
<ul>
<li class="">
<a href="#summary">Summary</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#genomic-context">Genomic context</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#genomic-regions-transcripts-products">Genomic regions, transcripts, and products</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#gene-expression">Expression</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#bibliography">Bibliography</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#phenotypes">Phenotypes</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#variation">Variation</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#pathways">Pathways from PubChem</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#interactions">Interactions</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#general-gene-info">General gene information</a>
<div class="subsection-links"><a href="#gene-markers">Markers</a>, <a href="#CloneNames">Clone Names</a>, <a href="#homology">Homology</a>, <a href="#gene-ontology">Gene Ontology</a></div>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#general-protein-info">General protein information</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#reference-sequences">NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#related-sequences">Related sequences</a>
</li>
<li class="">
<a href="#additional-links">Additional links</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet brieflink dis-genomesbrowser brieflink dis-genomesbrowser">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Genome Browsers</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_GenomeBrowsers.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Gene_GenomeBrowsers" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_GenomeBrowsers.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Loading...</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet dis-related-info brieflink">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Related information</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_RelatedInformation.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="discovery_db_links" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_RelatedInformation.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
<ul>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clone/order/gene/27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">Order cDNA clone</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Order cDNA clone</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/structure?LinkName=gene_structure&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">3D structures</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">3D structure of a gene</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pcassay?LinkName=gene_pcassay_alltarget_list&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioAssay by Target (List)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">BioAssays related to the gene by protein target or RNAi target</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="//pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assay/bioactivity.html?geneid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioAssay by Target (Summary)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Summarized PubChem Data on the gene, showing the active data by default</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pcassay?LinkName=gene_pcassay_target&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioAssay, by Gene target</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">PubChem BioAssays done on the Gene target</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pcassay?LinkName=gene_pcassay_rnai_active&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioAssays, RNAi Target, Active</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">BioAssays that contain the gene as the target of a RNAi reagent, which is identified as a hit in a RNAi screening and flagged as "active" in the corresponding BioAssay record</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pcassay?LinkName=gene_pcassay_rnai&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioAssays, RNAi Target, Tested</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">BioAssays that contain the gene as the target of a RNAi reagent</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/bioproject?LinkName=gene_bioproject&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioProjects</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">BioProjects related to a gene</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/biosystems?LinkName=gene_biosystems&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">BioSystems</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">BioSystems</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/CCDS/CcdsBrowse.cgi?REQUEST=GENEID&amp;DATA=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">CCDS</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to CCDS</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=gene_clinvar&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/cdd?LinkName=gene_cdd&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">Conserved Domains</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related CDD</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/dbvar?LinkName=gene_dbvar&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">dbVar</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link from Gene to dbVar</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=gene_pmc&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">Full text in PMC</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">PMC links</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=gene_pmc_nucleotide&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">Full text in PMC_nucleotide</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Full text in PubMedCentral identified from shared sequence links</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/sparcle?LinkName=gene_sparcle&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">Functional Class</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Functional class of the sequence domain architecture</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gene?LinkName=gene_gene_neighbors&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">Gene neighbors</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Overlapping genes and two nearest non-overlapping genes on either side</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/genome?LinkName=gene_genome&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">Genome</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Genome</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/geoprofiles?LinkName=gene_geoprofiles&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">GEO Profiles</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related GEO</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests/?term=27165[geneid]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/homologene?LinkName=gene_homologene&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">HomoloGene</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related HomoloGene</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/nuccore?LinkName=gene_nuccore&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">Nucleotide</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to related Nucleotide entry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=gene_omim&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to related OMIM entry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/probe?LinkName=gene_probe&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">Probe</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Probe entry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/protein?LinkName=gene_protein&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">Protein</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to related protein entry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pccompound?LinkName=gene_pccompound&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubChem Compound</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">PubChem Compounds</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pcsubstance?LinkName=gene_pcsubstance&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubChem Substance</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">PubChem Substances</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=gene_pubmed&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to related PubMed entry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=gene_pubmed_rif&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (GeneRIF)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to related PubMed article from GeneRIFs</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=gene_pubmed_citedinomim&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (OMIM)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Gene links to PubMed derived from omim_pubmed_cited links</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=gene_pubmed_pmc_nucleotide&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed(nucleotide/PMC)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Citations in PubMed identified from shared sequence and PMC links.</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/protein?LinkName=gene_protein_refseq&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">RefSeq Proteins</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to Protein RefSeqs</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/nuccore?LinkName=gene_nuccore_refseqrna&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">RefSeq RNAs</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to Nucleotide RefSeq RNAs</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=gene_clinvar_specific&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">Related gene-specific medical variations</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/snp?LinkName=gene_snp&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">SNP</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related SNP records</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/taxonomy?LinkName=gene_taxonomy&amp;from_uid=27165" ref="log$=recordlinks">Taxonomy</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Link to related taxonomy entry</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/variation/view/?q=27165[geneid]" ref="log$=recordlinks">Variation Viewer</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Variants</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet dis-links-to-other-res brieflink">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Links to other resources</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_LinksTwo.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Gene_LinksTwo" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_LinksTwo.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:29570">HGNC</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.ensembl.org/id/ENSG00000135423">Ensembl</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/gene/HGNC:29570">AllianceGenome</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/IEB/Research/Acembly/av.cgi?c=geneid&amp;org=9606&amp;l=27165">AceView</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=human&amp;position=NM_001280796">UCSC</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://genecollections.nci.nih.gov/MGC/?ORG=Hs&amp;LIST=BC166649">MGC</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/huGEPedia.action?firstQuery=GLS2&amp;geneID=27165&amp;typeOption=gene&amp;which=2&amp;pubOrderType=pubD&amp;typeSubmit=GO&amp;check=y">HuGE Navigator</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?hsa:27165">KEGG</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet brieflink dis-general-info">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>General information</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_GeneralInfo.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Gene_GeneralInfo" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_GeneralInfo.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/pmc/?term=PMC4383897+OR+PMC3013746+OR+PMC1761442+OR+PMC539985">About Gene</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/books/NBK3840">FAQ</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/">FTP site</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/books/NBK3841/">Help</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/books/NBK3842/">My NCBI help</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/books/NBK21085/">NCBI Handbook</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/gene/statistics/">Statistics</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet brieflink dis-related-sites">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Related sites</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_RelatedSites.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Gene_RelatedSites" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_RelatedSites.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST">BLAST</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome">Genome</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject">BioProject</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/gdv/">Genome Data Viewer</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo">GEO</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim">OMIM</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/probe">Probe</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/RefSeq">RefSeq</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet brieflink dis-feedback">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Feedback</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_Feedback.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Gene_Feedback" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_Feedback.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://support.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ics/support/ticketnewwizard.asp?style=classic&amp;deptID=28049">Contact Help Desk</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/RefSeq/update.cgi?geneid=27165&amp;symbol=GLS2">Submit Correction</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/gene/submit-generif?geneId=27165&amp;sym=GLS2&amp;name=glutaminase 2&amp;org=Homo sapiens">Submit GeneRIF</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet brieflink dis-subscription">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Subscription</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_Subscription.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Gene_Subscription" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColumn.Gene_Subscription.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mailman/listinfo/refseq-announce">RefSeq</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- <component id="Gene_RVFullReport.Gene_RightColMenuLinks"/>-->
<div class="portlet">
<div class="portlet_head">
<div class="portlet_title">
<h3>Recent activity</h3>
</div>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="recent_activity" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter"></a>
</div>
<div class="portlet_content">
<div id="HTDisplay" class="">
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" />
<div class="action">
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&amp;" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
Clear
</a>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&amp;" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
Turn Off
</a>
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="2" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOff" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&amp;" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Gene.Gene_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
Turn On
</a>
</div>
<ul id="activity">
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67da13ee67c23b31e0db0411">GLS2 glutaminase 2 [Homo sapiens]</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">GLS2 glutaminase 2 [Homo sapiens]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">Gene ID:27165</div></div>
<div class="tertiary">Gene</div>
</li>
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67da13e5cde49f3df714b41c">treA [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">treA [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">Gene ID:939690</div></div>
<div class="tertiary">Gene</div>
</li>
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67da13e367c23b31e0daddc4">trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolase [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">gi|16077848|ref|NP_388662.1|</div></div>
<div class="tertiary">Protein</div>
</li>
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=4" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67da13e167c23b31e0dad5c4">Myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase precursor</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase precursor<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">gi|75444203|sp|Q7WUJ1|Q7WUJ1_SELRU</div></div>
<div class="tertiary">Protein</div>
</li>
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=5" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67da13dbcde49f3df7148ad9">Minpp1 multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase 1 [Rattus norvegicus]</a>
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Minpp1 multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase 1 [Rattus norvegicus]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">Gene ID:29688</div></div>
<div class="tertiary">Gene</div>
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