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Entry
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- #620425 - CATARACTS, HEARING IMPAIRMENT, NEPHROTIC SYNDROME, AND ENTEROCOLITIS 2; CHINE2
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- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#620425</span>
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<br />
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/620425"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS301108"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=(CATARACTS, HEARING IMPAIRMENT, NEPHROTIC SYNDROME, ENTEROCOLITIS) OR (NOP10)" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Clinical Trials" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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</div>
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<span>
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<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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</span>
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</div>
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<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div>
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<span class="h3">
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<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
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<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
|
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620425
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h3>
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<span class="mim-font">
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CATARACTS, HEARING IMPAIRMENT, NEPHROTIC SYNDROME, AND ENTEROCOLITIS 2; CHINE2
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</span>
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</h3>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
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<h4>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
|
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</span>
|
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</h4>
|
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<div>
|
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
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<thead>
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<tr class="active">
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<th>
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Location
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</th>
|
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<th>
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Phenotype
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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</th>
|
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<th>
|
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Inheritance
|
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
|
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</th>
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<th>
|
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Gene/Locus
|
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</th>
|
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<th>
|
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
|
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</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
|
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<tbody>
|
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<tr>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/geneMap/15/72?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=72">
|
|
15q14
|
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</a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
?Cataracts, hearing impairment, nephrotic syndrome, and enterocolitis 2
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<span class="mim-tip-hint" title="A question mark (?) indicates that the relationship between the phenotype and gene is provisional">
|
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<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>
|
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</span>
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620425"> 620425 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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NOP10
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606471"> 606471 </a>
|
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="btn-group ">
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/620425" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
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<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
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<span class="caret"></span>
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<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
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</button>
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<div class="btn-group">
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS301108" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
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<span class="caret"></span>
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<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
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</button>
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<div class="btn-group">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
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</button>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
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<li><a href="/graph/linear/620425" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/radial/620425" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</div>
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<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
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<div>
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<p />
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</div>
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<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
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<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Autosomal recessive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258211005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">258211005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0441748&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0441748</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<em> Ears </em>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Sensorineural hearing impairment <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/60700002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">60700002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H90.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H90.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/389.10" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">389.10</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/389.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">389.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0018784&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0018784</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000407" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000407</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000407" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000407</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<em> Eyes </em>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
- Cataracts <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/193570009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">193570009</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/247053007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">247053007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/95722004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">95722004</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H26.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H26.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/366" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">366</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/366.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">366.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0086543&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0086543</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0521707&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0521707</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000518" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000518</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000518" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000518</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> ABDOMEN </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Gastrointestinal </em>
|
|
</span>
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</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Enterocolitis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/43752006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">43752006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0014356&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0014356</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004387" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004387</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004387" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004387</a>]</span><br />
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|
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</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
|
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<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> GENITOURINARY </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
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</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Kidneys </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Nephrotic syndrome <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/52254009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">52254009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/N04" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">N04</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/581" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">581</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0027726&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0027726</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000100" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000100</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000100" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000100</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/236403004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">236403004</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/25821008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">25821008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0017668&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0017668</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000097" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000097</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000097" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000097</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/35546006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">35546006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0221238&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0221238</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
|
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<strong> SKIN, NAILS, & HAIR </strong>
|
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</span>
|
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<em> Skin </em>
|
|
</span>
|
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</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
- Dyskeratosis, mild (1 patient) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5830591&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5830591</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/2097009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">2097009</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
|
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
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</div>
|
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<em> Central Nervous System </em>
|
|
</span>
|
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</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Cerebellar hypoplasia (1 patient) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/16026008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">16026008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0266470&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0266470</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001321" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001321</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001321" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001321</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Hypomyelination (1 patient) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/111007000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">111007000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0544820&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0544820</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> LABORATORY ABNORMALITIES </strong>
|
|
</span>
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</div>
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|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
- Shortened telomeres <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1515263&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1515263</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0031413" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0031413</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
|
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
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</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
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<div>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
- Onset at birth <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836142&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836142</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003577" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003577</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003577" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003577</a>]</span><br /> -
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Death in early childhood <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1844947&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1844947</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001522" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001522</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001522" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001522</a>]</span><br /> -
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- Caused by mutation in the NOP10 ribonucleoprotein gene (NOP10, <a href="/entry/606471#0003">606471.0003</a>)<br />
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Cataracts, hearing impairment, nephrotic syndrome, and enterocolitis 1
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- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS301108">PS301108</a>
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- 2 Entries
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<a href="/entry/620425"> ?Cataracts, hearing impairment, nephrotic syndrome, and enterocolitis 2 </a>
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<a href="/entry/606471"> NOP10 </a>
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<a href="/entry/606471"> 606471 </a>
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<a href="/entry/301108"> ?Cataracts, hearing impairment, nephrotic syndrome, and enterocolitis 1 </a>
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<a href="/entry/300126"> DKC1 </a>
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<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon <span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'></span> at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that cataracts, hearing impairment, nephrotic syndrome, and enterocolitis-2 (CHINE2) is caused by homozygous mutation in the NOP10 gene (<a href="/entry/606471">606471</a>) on chromosome 15q14. One such family has been reported.</p><p>Biallelic mutation in the NOP10 gene also causes autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita-1 (DKCB1; <a href="/entry/224230">224230</a>).</p>
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<p>Cataracts, hearing impairment, nephrotic syndrome, and enterocolitis-2 (CHINE2) is an autosomal recessive syndromic disorder characterized by onset of this constellation of features in infancy, resulting in death in early childhood. Telomeres are shortened, but classic mucocutaneous features of DKCB1 are not typically observed. CHINE2 is due to a ribosomal pseudouridylation defect (<a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Balogh, E., Chandler, J. C., Varga, M., Tahoun, M., Menyhard, D. K., Schay, G., Goncalves, T., Hamar, R., Legradi, R., Szekeres, A., Gribouval, O., Kleta, R., and 45 others. <strong>Pseudouridylation defect due to DKC1 and NOP10 mutations causes nephrotic syndrome with cataracts, hearing impairment, and enterocolitis.</strong> Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 117: 15137-15147, 2020.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32554502/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">32554502</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=32554502[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002328117" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="32554502">Balogh et al., 2020</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=32554502" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>See also CHINE1 (<a href="/entry/301108">301108</a>), caused by mutation in the DKC1 gene (<a href="/entry/300126">300126</a>).</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p><a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Balogh, E., Chandler, J. C., Varga, M., Tahoun, M., Menyhard, D. K., Schay, G., Goncalves, T., Hamar, R., Legradi, R., Szekeres, A., Gribouval, O., Kleta, R., and 45 others. <strong>Pseudouridylation defect due to DKC1 and NOP10 mutations causes nephrotic syndrome with cataracts, hearing impairment, and enterocolitis.</strong> Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 117: 15137-15147, 2020.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32554502/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">32554502</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=32554502[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002328117" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="32554502">Balogh et al. (2020)</a> reported a large consanguineous family (family B) in which 2 female infants presented at birth with sensorineural hearing impairment. Other features included cataracts, nephrotic syndrome associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) on biopsy, and enterocolitis. Brain imaging of 1 patient showed cerebellar hypoplasia and hypomyelination. Laboratory studies showed shortened telomeres. Classic mucocutaneous features of dyskeratosis congenita were not observed, although 1 patient had mild dyskeratosis. Both girls died at 3 years of age. The mother of 1 of the patients had hearing impairment. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=32554502" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>The transmission pattern of CHINE2 in family B reported by <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Balogh, E., Chandler, J. C., Varga, M., Tahoun, M., Menyhard, D. K., Schay, G., Goncalves, T., Hamar, R., Legradi, R., Szekeres, A., Gribouval, O., Kleta, R., and 45 others. <strong>Pseudouridylation defect due to DKC1 and NOP10 mutations causes nephrotic syndrome with cataracts, hearing impairment, and enterocolitis.</strong> Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 117: 15137-15147, 2020.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32554502/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">32554502</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=32554502[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002328117" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="32554502">Balogh et al. (2020)</a> was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=32554502" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In 2 girls from a highly consanguineous family (family B) with CHINE2, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Balogh, E., Chandler, J. C., Varga, M., Tahoun, M., Menyhard, D. K., Schay, G., Goncalves, T., Hamar, R., Legradi, R., Szekeres, A., Gribouval, O., Kleta, R., and 45 others. <strong>Pseudouridylation defect due to DKC1 and NOP10 mutations causes nephrotic syndrome with cataracts, hearing impairment, and enterocolitis.</strong> Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 117: 15137-15147, 2020.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32554502/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">32554502</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=32554502[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002328117" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="32554502">Balogh et al. (2020)</a> identified a homozygous missense mutation in the NOP10 gene (T16M; <a href="/entry/606471#0003">606471.0003</a>). The mutation, which was found by a combination of linkage analysis and whole-exome sequencing, segregated with the disorder in the family and was not present in the general population. The mother of one of the affected girls had hearing impairment, but her genotype was not noted. Patient cells showed a reduced level of the mutant NOP10 protein, suggesting a possible effect on protein stability. The mutation occurred in the DKC1 (<a href="/entry/300126">300126</a>)-NOP10 interface in a region distinct from those implicated in dyskeratosis congenita. Although the binding interaction with DKC1 was maintained, molecular modeling and in vitro studies showed that the T16M mutation altered the hydrogen binding between NOP10 and DKC1, disrupted the catalytic pseudouridylation site, and altered the pseudouridylation capacity of the snoRNP complex. Peripheral blood cells from 1 of the patients showed a pseudouridylation defect of 18S rRNA. Despite the finding of shortened telomeres in the affected females, the authors concluded that a pseudouridylation defect causing ribosomal dysfunction is the primary driver of this unique phenotype. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=32554502" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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Balogh, E., Chandler, J. C., Varga, M., Tahoun, M., Menyhard, D. K., Schay, G., Goncalves, T., Hamar, R., Legradi, R., Szekeres, A., Gribouval, O., Kleta, R., and 45 others.
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<strong>Pseudouridylation defect due to DKC1 and NOP10 mutations causes nephrotic syndrome with cataracts, hearing impairment, and enterocolitis.</strong>
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Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 117: 15137-15147, 2020.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32554502/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">32554502</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=32554502[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=32554502" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002328117" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 06/21/2023
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alopez : 06/23/2023
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ckniffin : 06/22/2023
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<strong>#</strong> 620425
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CATARACTS, HEARING IMPAIRMENT, NEPHROTIC SYNDROME, AND ENTEROCOLITIS 2; CHINE2
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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15q14
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<span class="mim-font">
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?Cataracts, hearing impairment, nephrotic syndrome, and enterocolitis 2
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620425
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Autosomal recessive
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<span class="mim-font">
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3
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NOP10
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606471
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that cataracts, hearing impairment, nephrotic syndrome, and enterocolitis-2 (CHINE2) is caused by homozygous mutation in the NOP10 gene (606471) on chromosome 15q14. One such family has been reported.</p><p>Biallelic mutation in the NOP10 gene also causes autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita-1 (DKCB1; 224230).</p>
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<p>Cataracts, hearing impairment, nephrotic syndrome, and enterocolitis-2 (CHINE2) is an autosomal recessive syndromic disorder characterized by onset of this constellation of features in infancy, resulting in death in early childhood. Telomeres are shortened, but classic mucocutaneous features of DKCB1 are not typically observed. CHINE2 is due to a ribosomal pseudouridylation defect (Balogh et al., 2020). </p><p>See also CHINE1 (301108), caused by mutation in the DKC1 gene (300126).</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Balogh et al. (2020) reported a large consanguineous family (family B) in which 2 female infants presented at birth with sensorineural hearing impairment. Other features included cataracts, nephrotic syndrome associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) on biopsy, and enterocolitis. Brain imaging of 1 patient showed cerebellar hypoplasia and hypomyelination. Laboratory studies showed shortened telomeres. Classic mucocutaneous features of dyskeratosis congenita were not observed, although 1 patient had mild dyskeratosis. Both girls died at 3 years of age. The mother of 1 of the patients had hearing impairment. </p>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of CHINE2 in family B reported by Balogh et al. (2020) was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. </p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In 2 girls from a highly consanguineous family (family B) with CHINE2, Balogh et al. (2020) identified a homozygous missense mutation in the NOP10 gene (T16M; 606471.0003). The mutation, which was found by a combination of linkage analysis and whole-exome sequencing, segregated with the disorder in the family and was not present in the general population. The mother of one of the affected girls had hearing impairment, but her genotype was not noted. Patient cells showed a reduced level of the mutant NOP10 protein, suggesting a possible effect on protein stability. The mutation occurred in the DKC1 (300126)-NOP10 interface in a region distinct from those implicated in dyskeratosis congenita. Although the binding interaction with DKC1 was maintained, molecular modeling and in vitro studies showed that the T16M mutation altered the hydrogen binding between NOP10 and DKC1, disrupted the catalytic pseudouridylation site, and altered the pseudouridylation capacity of the snoRNP complex. Peripheral blood cells from 1 of the patients showed a pseudouridylation defect of 18S rRNA. Despite the finding of shortened telomeres in the affected females, the authors concluded that a pseudouridylation defect causing ribosomal dysfunction is the primary driver of this unique phenotype. </p>
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</h4>
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<p />
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Balogh, E., Chandler, J. C., Varga, M., Tahoun, M., Menyhard, D. K., Schay, G., Goncalves, T., Hamar, R., Legradi, R., Szekeres, A., Gribouval, O., Kleta, R., and 45 others.
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<strong>Pseudouridylation defect due to DKC1 and NOP10 mutations causes nephrotic syndrome with cataracts, hearing impairment, and enterocolitis.</strong>
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Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 117: 15137-15147, 2020.
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[PubMed: 32554502]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002328117]
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 06/21/2023
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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alopez : 06/23/2023<br>ckniffin : 06/22/2023
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