nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/619773

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- #619773 - IMMUNODEFICIENCY 95; IMD95
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#619773</span>
<br />
<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/619773"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS300755"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#animalModel">Animal Model</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>DO:</strong> 0061065<br />
">ICD+</a>
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<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
619773
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<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
IMMUNODEFICIENCY 95; IMD95
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</h3>
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<br />
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/727?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=727">
2q24.2
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Immunodeficiency 95
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619773"> 619773 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
IFIH1
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606951"> 606951 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal recessive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258211005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">258211005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0441748&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0441748</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span><br />
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<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> GROWTH </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Other </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Poor overall growth <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3552219&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3552219</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001510" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001510</a>]</span><br />
</span>
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<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> RESPIRATORY </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Respiratory infections, viral, recurrent, severe <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5678355&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5678355</a>]</span><br /> -
Respiratory insufficiency due to infection <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5678356&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5678356</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/409622000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">409622000</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/409623005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">409623005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/J96.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">J96.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002093" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002093</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> ABDOMEN </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Gastrointestinal </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Inflammatory bowel disease (1 patient) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/24526004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">24526004</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0021390&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0021390</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002037" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002037</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002037" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002037</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> IMMUNOLOGY </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Increased susceptibility to common viral respiratory infections <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5678615&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5678615</a>]</span><br /> -
Impaired interferon production during viral infection <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5678354&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5678354</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Onset in the first weeks or years of life<br /> -
Four unrelated patients have been reported (last curated March 2022)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1 gene (IFIH1, <a href="/entry/606951#0011">606951.0011</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
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<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
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<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<h5>
Immunodeficiency (select examples)
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS300755">PS300755</a>
- 143 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/25?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=25"> 1p36.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616126"> Immunodeficiency 38 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616126"> 616126 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147571"> ISG15 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147571"> 147571 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/31?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=31"> 1p36.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615593"> ?Immunodeficiency 16 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615593"> 615593 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600315"> TNFRSF4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600315"> 600315 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/114?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=114"> 1p36.23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620282"> Immunodeficiency 109 with lymphoproliferation </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620282"> 620282 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602250"> TNFRSF9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602250"> 602250 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/128?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=128"> 1p36.22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619281"> Immunodeficiency 14B, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619281"> 619281 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602839"> PIK3CD </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602839"> 602839 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/128?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=128"> 1p36.22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615513"> Immunodeficiency 14A, autosomal dominant </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615513"> 615513 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602839"> PIK3CD </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602839"> 602839 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/397?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=397"> 1p35.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615758"> Immunodeficiency 22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615758"> 615758 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/153390"> LCK </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/153390"> 153390 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/497?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=497"> 1p34.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615897"> Immunodeficiency 24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615897"> 615897 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123860"> CTPS1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123860"> 123860 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/763?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=763"> 1p22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616098"> ?Immunodeficiency 37 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616098"> 616098 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603517"> BCL10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603517"> 603517 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1109?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1109"> 1q21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616622"> Immunodeficiency 42 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616622"> 616622 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602943"> RORC </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602943"> 602943 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1353?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1353"> 1q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615707"> Immunodeficiency 20 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615707"> 615707 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/146740"> FCGR3A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/146740"> 146740 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1386?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1386"> 1q24.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610163"> ?Immunodeficiency 25 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610163"> 610163 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186780"> CD247 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186780"> 186780 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1491?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1491"> 1q25.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620565"> Immunodeficiency 113 with autoimmunity and autoinflammation </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620565"> 620565 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604227"> ARPC5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604227"> 604227 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1501?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1501"> 1q25.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618969"> Immunodeficiency 70 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618969"> 618969 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609209"> IVNS1ABP </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609209"> 609209 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1541?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1541"> 1q31.3-q32.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619924"> Immunodeficiency 105, severe combined </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619924"> 619924 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/151460"> PTPRC </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/151460"> 151460 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/277?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=277"> 2p16.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619652"> Immunodeficiency 92 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619652"> 619652 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/164910"> REL </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/164910"> 164910 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/446?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=446"> 2p11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608957"> Immunodeficiency 116 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608957"> 608957 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186910"> CD8A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186910"> 186910 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/491?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=491"> 2q11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/269840"> Immunodeficiency 48 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/269840"> 269840 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/176947"> ZAP70 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/176947"> 176947 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/727?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=727"> 2q24.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619773"> Immunodeficiency 95 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619773"> 619773 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606951"> IFIH1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606951"> 606951 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/872?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=872"> 2q32.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614162"> Immunodeficiency 31C, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, autosomal dominant </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614162"> 614162 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600555"> STAT1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600555"> 600555 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/872?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=872"> 2q32.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614892"> Immunodeficiency 31A, mycobacteriosis, autosomal dominant </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614892"> 614892 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600555"> STAT1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600555"> 600555 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/872?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=872"> 2q32.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613796"> Immunodeficiency 31B, mycobacterial and viral infections, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613796"> 613796 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600555"> STAT1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600555"> 600555 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/933?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=933"> 2q33.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620901"> ?Immunodeficiency 123 with HPV-related verrucosis </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620901"> 620901 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186760"> CD28 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186760"> 186760 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/1028?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1028"> 2q35 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611291"> Immunodeficiency 124, severe combined </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611291"> 611291 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611290"> NHEJ1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611290"> 611290 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/174?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=174"> 3p22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612260"> Immunodeficiency 68 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612260"> 612260 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602170"> MYD88 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602170"> 602170 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/651?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=651"> 3q21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614172"> Immunodeficiency 21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614172"> 614172 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/137295"> GATA2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/137295"> 137295 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/659?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=659"> 3q21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620983"> ?Immunodeficiency 128 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620983"> 620983 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615525"> COPG1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615525"> 615525 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/990?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=990"> 3q29 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616740"> Immunodeficiency 46 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616740"> 616740 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/190010"> TFRC </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/190010"> 190010 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/167?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=167"> 4p14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618307"> Immunodeficiency 129 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618307"> 618307 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602037"> RHOH </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602037"> 602037 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/458?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=458"> 4q24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619126"> Immunodeficiency 75 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619126"> 619126 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612839"> TET2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612839"> 612839 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/723?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=723"> 4q35.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613002"> {Immunodeficiency 83, susceptibility to viral infections} </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613002"> 613002 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603029"> TLR3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603029"> 603029 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/59?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=59"> 5p15.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619986"> {Immunodeficiency 107, susceptibility to invasive staphylococcus aureus infection} </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619986"> 619986 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615712"> OTULIN </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615712"> 615712 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/106?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=106"> 5p13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608971"> Immunodeficiency 104, severe combined </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608971"> 608971 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/146661"> IL7R </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/146661"> 146661 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/177?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=177"> 5q11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619750"> ?Immunodeficiency 94 with autoinflammation and dysmorphic facies </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619750"> 619750 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600694"> IL6ST </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600694"> 600694 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/218?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=218"> 5q13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616005"> Immunodeficiency 36 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616005"> 616005 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/171833"> PIK3R1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/171833"> 171833 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/440?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=440"> 5q31.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619705"> Immunodeficiency 93 and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619705"> 619705 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610594"> FNIP1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610594"> 610594 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/449?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=449"> 5q31.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620668"> Immunodeficiency 117, mycobacteriosis, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620668"> 620668 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147575"> IRF1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147575"> 147575 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/721?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=721"> 5q33.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614890"> Immunodeficiency 29, mycobacteriosis </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614890"> 614890 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/161561"> IL12B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/161561"> 161561 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/750?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=750"> 5q35.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616433"> Immunodeficiency 40 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616433"> 616433 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603122"> DOCK2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603122"> 603122 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/752?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=752"> 5q35.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619374"> Immunodeficiency 81 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619374"> 619374 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601603"> LCP2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601603"> 601603 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/7?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=7"> 6p25.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/621097"> Immunodeficiency 131 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/621097"> 621097 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601900"> IRF4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601900"> 601900 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/20?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=20"> 6p25.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618108"> Immunodeficiency 57 with autoinflammation </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618108"> 618108 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603453"> RIPK1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603453"> 603453 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/311?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=311"> 6p21.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620977"> ?Immunodeficiency 127 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620977"> 620977 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/191160"> TNF </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/191160"> 191160 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/425?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=425"> 6p21.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619573"> Immunodeficiency 87 and autoimmunity </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619573"> 619573 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610094"> DEF6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610094"> 610094 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/506?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=506"> 6p21.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620931"> Immunodeficiency 126 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620931"> 620931 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606817"> PTCRA </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606817"> 606817 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/675?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=675"> 6q14.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615816"> Immunodeficiency 23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615816"> 615816 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/172100"> PGM3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/172100"> 172100 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/710?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=710"> 6q15 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618394"> Immunodeficiency 60 and autoimmunity </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618394"> 618394 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605394"> BACH2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605394"> 605394 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/893?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=893"> 6q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/209950"> Immunodeficiency 27A, mycobacteriosis, AR </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/209950"> 209950 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/107470"> IFNGR1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/107470"> 107470 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/893?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=893"> 6q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615978"> Immunodeficiency 27B, mycobacteriosis, AD </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615978"> 615978 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/107470"> IFNGR1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/107470"> 107470 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/33?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=33"> 7p22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617638"> Immunodeficiency 11B with atopic dermatitis </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617638"> 617638 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607210"> CARD11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607210"> 607210 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/33?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=33"> 7p22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615206"> Immunodeficiency 11A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615206"> 615206 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607210"> CARD11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607210"> 607210 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/461?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=461"> 7q22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617718"> Immunodeficiency 71 with inflammatory disease and congenital thrombocytopenia </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617718"> 617718 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604223"> ARPC1B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604223"> 604223 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/571?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=571"> 7q22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619802"> Immunodeficiency 97 with autoinflammation </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619802"> 619802 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601232"> PIK3CG </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601232"> 601232 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/232?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=232"> 8p11.21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618204"> Immunodeficiency 15A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618204"> 618204 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603258"> IKBKB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603258"> 603258 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/232?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=232"> 8p11.21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615592"> Immunodeficiency 15B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615592"> 615592 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603258"> IKBKB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603258"> 603258 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/253?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=253"> 8q11.21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615966"> Immunodeficiency 26, with or without neurologic abnormalities </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615966"> 615966 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600899"> PRKDC </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600899"> 600899 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/254?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=254"> 8q11.21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609981"> Immunodeficiency 54 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609981"> 609981 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602638"> MCM4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602638"> 602638 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/358?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=358"> 8q21.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618309"> Immunodeficiency 130 with HPV-related verrucosis </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618309"> 618309 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/146660"> IL7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/146660"> 146660 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/297?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=297"> 9q22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619381"> Immunodeficiency 82 with systemic inflammation </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619381"> 619381 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600085"> SYK </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600085"> 600085 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/650?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=650"> 9q34.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/212050"> Immunodeficiency 103, susceptibility to fungal infection </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/212050"> 212050 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607212"> CARD9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607212"> 607212 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/35?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=35"> 10p15.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606367"> Immunodeficiency 41 with lymphoproliferation and autoimmunity </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606367"> 606367 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147730"> IL2RA </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147730"> 147730 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/62?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=62"> 10p13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619313"> Immunodeficiency 80 with or without cardiomyopathy </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619313"> 619313 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609357"> MCM10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609357"> 609357 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/33?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=33"> 11p15.5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616345"> ?Immunodeficiency 39 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616345"> 616345 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605047"> IRF7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605047"> 605047 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/103?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=103"> 11p15.4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612783"> Immunodeficiency 10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612783"> 612783 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605921"> STIM1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605921"> 605921 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/415?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=415"> 11q12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619223"> Immunodeficiency 77 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619223"> 619223 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610390"> MPEG1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610390"> 610390 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/703?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=703"> 11q13.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613759"> Immunodeficiency 90 with encephalopathy, functional hyposplenia, and hepatic dysfunction </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613759"> 613759 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602457"> FADD </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602457"> 602457 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/748?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=748"> 11q13.4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620869"> Immunodeficiency 122 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620869"> 620869 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611415"> POLD3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611415"> 611415 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/981?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=981"> 11q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615615"> Immunodeficiency 18 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615615"> 615615 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186830"> CD3E </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186830"> 186830 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/981?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=981"> 11q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615615"> Immunodeficiency 18, SCID variant </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615615"> 615615 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186830"> CD3E </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186830"> 186830 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/982?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=982"> 11q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615617"> Immunodeficiency 19, severe combined </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615617"> 615617 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186790"> CD3D </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186790"> 186790 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/983?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=983"> 11q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615607"> Immunodeficiency 17, CD3 gamma deficient </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615607"> 615607 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186740"> CD3G </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186740"> 186740 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/1002?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1002"> 11q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/233600"> ?Immunodeficiency 59 and hypoglycemia </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/233600"> 233600 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601746"> HYOU1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601746"> 601746 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/70?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=70"> 12p13.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619238"> Immunodeficiency 79 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619238"> 619238 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186940"> CD4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186940"> 186940 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/300?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=300"> 12q12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607676"> Immunodeficiency 67 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607676"> 607676 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606883"> IRAK4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606883"> 606883 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/470?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=470"> 12q13.13-q13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618982"> Immunodeficiency 72 with autoinflammation </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618982"> 618982 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/141180"> NCKAP1L </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/141180"> 141180 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/512?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=512"> 12q13.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616636"> Immunodeficiency 44 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616636"> 616636 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600556"> STAT2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600556"> 600556 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/598?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=598"> 12q15 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618963"> ?Immunodeficiency 69, mycobacteriosis </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618963"> 618963 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147570"> IFNG </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147570"> 147570 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/825?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=825"> 12q24.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618042"> Immunodeficiency 100 with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and hypogammaglobulinemia </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618042"> 618042 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/164350"> OAS1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/164350"> 164350 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/895?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=895"> 12q24.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612782"> Immunodeficiency 9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612782"> 612782 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610277"> ORAI1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610277"> 610277 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/294?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=294"> 13q33.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619220"> Immunodeficiency 78 with autoimmunity and developmental delay </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619220"> 619220 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/190470"> TPP2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/190470"> 190470 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/61?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=61"> 14q11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615387"> Immunodeficiency 7, TCR-alpha/beta deficient </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615387"> 615387 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186880"> TRAC </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/186880"> 186880 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/79?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=79"> 14q11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/260570"> ?Immunodeficiency 108 with autoinflammation </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/260570"> 260570 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600749"> CEBPE </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600749"> 600749 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/116?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=116"> 14q12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620632"> Immunodeficiency 115 with autoinflammation </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620632"> 620632 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612487"> RNF31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612487"> 612487 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/117?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=117"> 14q12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618648"> Immunodeficiency 65, susceptibility to viral infections </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618648"> 618648 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147574"> IRF9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147574"> 147574 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/515?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=515"> 14q32.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617237"> Immunodeficiency 49, severe combined </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617237"> 617237 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606558"> BCL11B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606558"> 606558 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/567?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=567"> 14q32.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/621096"> Immunodeficiency 132B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/621096"> 621096 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601896"> TRAF3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601896"> 601896 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/567?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=567"> 14q32.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614849"> Immunodeficiency 132A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614849"> 614849 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601896"> TRAF3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601896"> 601896 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/85?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=85"> 15q14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618534"> Immunodeficiency 64 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618534"> 618534 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603962"> RASGRP1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603962"> 603962 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/170?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=170"> 15q21.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/241600"> Immunodeficiency 43 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/241600"> 241600 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/109700"> B2M </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/109700"> 109700 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/209?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=209"> 15q21.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619549"> Immunodeficiency 86, mycobacteriosis </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619549"> 619549 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608238"> SPPL2A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608238"> 608238 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/295?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=295"> 16p12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615207"> Immunodeficiency 56 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615207"> 615207 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605383"> IL21R </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605383"> 605383 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/321?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=321"> 16p11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617514"> Immunodeficiency 52 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617514"> 617514 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602354"> LAT </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602354"> 602354 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/348?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=348"> 16p11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615401"> Immunodeficiency 8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615401"> 615401 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605000"> CORO1A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605000"> 605000 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/553?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=553"> 16q22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618131"> Immunodeficiency 58 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618131"> 618131 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610859"> CARMIL2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610859"> 610859 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/566?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=566"> 16q22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620807"> Immunodeficiency 121 with autoinflammation </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620807"> 620807 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/176847"> PSMB10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/176847"> 176847 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/711?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=711"> 16q24.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614893"> Immunodeficiency 32A, mycobacteriosis, autosomal dominant </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614893"> 614893 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601565"> IRF8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601565"> 601565 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/711?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=711"> 16q24.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/226990"> Immunodeficiency 32B, monocyte and dendritic cell deficiency, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/226990"> 226990 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601565"> IRF8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601565"> 601565 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/340?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=340"> 17q11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615518"> ?Immunodeficiency 13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615518"> 615518 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604011"> UNC119 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604011"> 604011 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/494?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=494"> 17q12-q21.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619437"> ?Immunodeficiency 84 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619437"> 619437 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606221"> IKZF3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606221"> 606221 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/658?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=658"> 17q21.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620449"> Immunodeficiency 112 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620449"> 620449 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604655"> MAP3K14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604655"> 604655 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/678?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=678"> 17q21.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619630"> ?Immunodeficiency 88 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619630"> 619630 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604895"> TBX21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604895"> 604895 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/18/212?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=212"> 18q21.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615468"> Immunodeficiency 12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615468"> 615468 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604860"> MALT1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604860"> 604860 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/145?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=145"> 19p13.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620331"> Hatipoglu immunodeficiency syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620331"> 620331 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608258"> DPP9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608258"> 608258 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/270?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=270"> 19p13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611521"> Immunodeficiency 35 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611521"> 611521 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/176941"> TYK2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/176941"> 176941 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/444?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=444"> 19p13.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619164"> Immunodeficiency 76 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619164"> 619164 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613437"> FCHO1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613437"> 613437 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/451?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=451"> 19p13.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614891"> Immunodeficiency 30 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614891"> 614891 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601604"> IL12RB1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601604"> 601604 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/743?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=743"> 19q13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618459"> ?Immunodeficiency 62 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618459"> 618459 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601855"> ARHGEF1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601855"> 601855 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/808?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=808"> 19q13.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617585"> ?Immunodeficiency 53 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617585"> 617585 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604758"> RELB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604758"> 604758 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/888?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=888"> 19q13.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619774"> Immunodeficiency 96 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619774"> 619774 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/126391"> LIG1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/126391"> 126391 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/947?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=947"> 19q13.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620926"> ?Immunodeficiency 125 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620926"> 620926 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600007"> FLT3LG </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600007"> 600007 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/981?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=981"> 19q13.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620836"> Immunodeficiency 120 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620836"> 620836 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/174761"> POLD1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/174761"> 174761 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/20/124?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=124"> 20p11.23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619872"> ?Immunodeficiency 101 (varicella zoster virus-specific) </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619872"> 619872 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617455"> POLR3F </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617455"> 617455 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/20/169?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=169"> 20p11.21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617827"> Immunodeficiency 55 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617827"> 617827 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610608"> GINS1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610608"> 610608 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/20/271?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=271"> 20q11.23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619846"> ?Immunodeficiency 99 with hypogammaglobulinemia and autoimmune cytopenias </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619846"> 619846 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611537"> CTNNBL1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611537"> 611537 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/20/321?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=321"> 20q13.12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614868"> T-cell immunodeficiency, recurrent infections, autoimmunity, and cardiac malformations </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614868"> 614868 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604965"> STK4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604965"> 604965 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/20/373?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=373"> 20q13.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619644"> Immunodeficiency 91 and hyperinflammation </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619644"> 619644 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618931"> ZNFX1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618931"> 618931 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/21/66?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=66"> 21q22.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616669"> Immunodeficiency 45 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616669"> 616669 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602376"> IFNAR2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602376"> 602376 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/21/68?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=68"> 21q22.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619935"> Immunodeficiency 106, susceptibility to viral infections </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619935"> 619935 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/107450"> IFNAR1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/107450"> 107450 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/21/69?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=69"> 21q22.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614889"> Immunodeficiency 28, mycobacteriosis </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614889"> 614889 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147569"> IFNGR2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147569"> 147569 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/21/155?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=155"> 21q22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620825"> ?Immunodeficiency 119 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620825"> 620825 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605717"> ICOSLG </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605717"> 605717 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/21/172?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=172"> 21q22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620603"> Immunodeficiency 114, folate-responsive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620603"> 620603 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600424"> SLC19A1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600424"> 600424 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/9?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=9"> 22q11.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613953"> Immunodeficiency 51 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613953"> 613953 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605461"> IL17RA </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605461"> 605461 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/210?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=210"> 22q12.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619510"> ?Immunodeficiency 85 and autoimmunity </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619510"> 619510 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604700"> TOM1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604700"> 604700 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/236?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=236"> 22q12.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618495"> Immunodeficiency 63 with lymphoproliferation and autoimmunity </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618495"> 618495 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/146710"> IL2RB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/146710"> 146710 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/243?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=243"> 22q13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618986"> Immunodeficiency 73B with defective neutrophil chemotaxis and lymphopenia </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618986"> 618986 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602049"> RAC2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602049"> 602049 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/243?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=243"> 22q13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608203"> Immunodeficiency 73A with defective neutrophil chemotaxix and leukocytosis </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608203"> 608203 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602049"> RAC2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602049"> 602049 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/243?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=243"> 22q13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618987"> ?Immunodeficiency 73C with defective neutrophil chemotaxis and hypogammaglobulinemia </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618987"> 618987 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602049"> RAC2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602049"> 602049 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/247?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=247"> 22q13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619632"> ?Immunodeficiency 89 and autoimmunity </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619632"> 619632 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607209"> CARD10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607209"> 607209 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/308?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=308"> 22q13.1-q13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618847"> ?Immunodeficiency 66 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618847"> 618847 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606078"> MKL1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606078"> 606078 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/61?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=61"> Xp22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301051"> Immunodeficiency 74, COVID19-related, X-linked </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301051"> 301051 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300365"> TLR7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300365"> 300365 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/62?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=62"> Xp22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301078"> Immunodeficiency 98 with autoinflammation, X-linked </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Somatic mosaicism">SMo</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301078"> 301078 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300366"> TLR8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300366"> 300366 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/106?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=106"> Xp22.12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300310"> ?Immunodeficiency 61 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300310"> 300310 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300374"> SH3KBP1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300374"> 300374 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/157?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=157"> Xp21.1-p11.4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300645"> Immunodeficiency 34, mycobacteriosis, X-linked </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300645"> 300645 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300481"> CYBB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300481"> 300481 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/253?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=253"> Xp11.23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301000"> Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301000"> 301000 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300392"> WAS </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300392"> 300392 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/373?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=373"> Xq12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300988"> Immunodeficiency 50 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300988"> 300988 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309845"> MSN </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309845"> 309845 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/403?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=403"> Xq13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/312863"> Combined immunodeficiency, X-linked, moderate </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/312863"> 312863 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/308380"> IL2RG </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/308380"> 308380 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/403?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=403"> Xq13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300400"> Severe combined immunodeficiency, X-linked </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300400"> 300400 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/308380"> IL2RG </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/308380"> 308380 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/500?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=500"> Xq22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300755"> Agammaglobulinemia, X-linked 1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300755"> 300755 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300300"> BTK </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300300"> 300300 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/629?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=629"> Xq24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301115"> Immunodeficiency 118, mycobacteriosis </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301115"> 301115 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300587"> MCTS1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300587"> 300587 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/655?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=655"> Xq25 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/308240"> Lymphoproliferative syndrome, X-linked, 1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/308240"> 308240 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300490"> SH2D1A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300490"> 300490 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/670?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=670"> Xq26.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301082"> Immunodeficiency 102 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301082"> 301082 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300441"> SASH3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300441"> 300441 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/724?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=724"> Xq26.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/308230"> Immunodeficiency, X-linked, with hyper-IgM </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/308230"> 308230 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300386"> TNFSF5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300386"> 300386 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/862?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=862"> Xq28 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300972"> Immunodeficiency 47 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300972"> 300972 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300197"> ATP6AP1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300197"> 300197 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/871?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=871"> Xq28 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300636"> Immunodeficiency 33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300636"> 300636 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300248"> IKBKG </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300248"> 300248 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="text-right small">
<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimTextFold" id="mimTextToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimTextToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon &lt;span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'&gt;&lt;/span&gt at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
</span>
</span>
</h4>
<div id="mimTextFold" class="collapse in ">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that immunodeficiency-95 (IMD95) is caused by homozygous loss-of-function mutation in the IFIH1 gene (<a href="/entry/606951">606951</a>) on chromosome 2q24. Heterozygous mutation in the IFIH1 gene may confer susceptibility to the disease; environmental factors are believed to play a large role in the phenotypic variability.</p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="description" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimDescriptionFold" id="mimDescriptionToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimDescriptionToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Description</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
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<p>Immunodeficiency-95 (IMD95) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized predominantly by the onset of recurrent and severe viral respiratory infections in infancy or early childhood. Affected individuals often require hospitalization or respiratory support for these infections, which include human rhinovirus (HRV) and RSV. Immunologic workup is usually normal, although some mild abnormalities may be observed. The disorder results from a loss of ability of the innate immune system to sense viral genetic information, which causes a lack of interferon (IFN) production, poor response to viral and immunologic stimulation, and failure to control viral replication (summary by <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lamborn, I. T., Jing, H., Zhang, Y., Drutman, S. B., Abbott, J. K., Munir, S., Bade, S., Murdock, H. M., Santos, C. P., Brock, L. G., Masutani, E., Fordjour, E. Y., and 14 others. &lt;strong&gt;Recurrent rhinovirus infections in a child with inherited MDA5 deficiency.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Exp. Med. 214: 1949-1972, 2017.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28606988/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;28606988&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=28606988[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20161759&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="28606988">Lamborn et al., 2017</a>, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Asgari, S., Schlapbach, L. J., Anchisi, S., Hammer, C., Bartha, I., Junier, T., Mottet-Osman, G., Posfay-Barbe, K. M., Longchamp, D., Stocker, M., Cordey, S., Kaiser, and 9 others. &lt;strong&gt;Severe viral respiratory infections in children with IFIH1 loss-of-function mutations.&lt;/strong&gt; Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 114: 8342-8347, 2017.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28716935/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;28716935&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=28716935[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704259114&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="28716935">Asgari et al., 2017</a>, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cananzi, M., Wohler, E., Marzollo, A., Colavito, D., You, J., Jing, H., Bresolin, S., Gaio, P., Martin, R., Mescoli, C., Bade, S., Posey, J. E., and 18 others. &lt;strong&gt;IFIH1 loss-of-function variants contribute to very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Genet. 140: 1299-1312, 2021.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34185153/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;34185153&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-021-02300-4&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="34185153">Cananzi et al., 2021</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=34185153+28716935+28606988" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lamborn, I. T., Jing, H., Zhang, Y., Drutman, S. B., Abbott, J. K., Munir, S., Bade, S., Murdock, H. M., Santos, C. P., Brock, L. G., Masutani, E., Fordjour, E. Y., and 14 others. &lt;strong&gt;Recurrent rhinovirus infections in a child with inherited MDA5 deficiency.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Exp. Med. 214: 1949-1972, 2017.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28606988/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;28606988&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=28606988[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20161759&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="28606988">Lamborn et al. (2017)</a> reported a 5-year-old girl of Karenni descent from Burma with a history of intrauterine growth retardation who developed a severe upper respiratory infection at 40 days of age. PCR analysis was positive for HRV (human rhinovirus) and influenza B. The infection was complicated by respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation and ECMO. She subsequently had multiple recurrent viral respiratory infections often needing hospitalization, urinary tract infections, acute gastroenteritis, and bacterial infections of her feeding tube. Immunologic workup initially showed lymphopenia and low serum Ig levels, but these normalized between 3 and 4 years. She mounted functional antibodies to vaccination. In addition to IMD95, the patient also had onset of type I diabetes mellitus at age 2 years, short stature with poor growth, hypotonia, muscle weakness, and delayed motor and language development. Brain imaging showed enlarged ventricles, decreased periventricular white matter volume, and deep structural abnormalities. Microarray analysis identified a heterozygous 4-kb deletion on chromosome 2 encompassing the TM4SF20 gene (<a href="/entry/615404#0001">615404.0001</a>), which is associated with language delay, white matter abnormalities, and developmental delay (SLI5; <a href="/entry/615432">615432</a>). The authors concluded that this patient had several genetic problems and manifested at least 2 monogenetic disorders: IMD95 and SLI5. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=28606988" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zaki, M., Thoenes, M., Kawalia, A., Nurnberg, P., Kaiser, R., Heller, R., Bolz, H. J. &lt;strong&gt;Recurrent and prolonged infections in a child with a homozygous IFIH1 nonsense mutation.&lt;/strong&gt; Front. Genet. 8: 130, 2017.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29018476/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;29018476&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=29018476[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2017.00130&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="29018476">Zaki et al. (2017)</a> reported a 6-year-old Egyptian girl, born of consanguineous parents, with early-onset recurrent viral and bacterial respiratory tract infections and high fever often requiring hospitalization. She also had persistent EBV infection. Apart from elevated IgG3 and decreased IgG4, immunologic evaluation was normal. In addition to IMD95, the patient had PHGDH deficiency (<a href="/entry/601815">601815</a>) confirmed by genetic analysis. Features of that disease included microcephaly (-8.5 SD), lack of developmental progress, severe seizures, spasticity, and congenital cataracts. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=29018476" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Asgari, S., Schlapbach, L. J., Anchisi, S., Hammer, C., Bartha, I., Junier, T., Mottet-Osman, G., Posfay-Barbe, K. M., Longchamp, D., Stocker, M., Cordey, S., Kaiser, and 9 others. &lt;strong&gt;Severe viral respiratory infections in children with IFIH1 loss-of-function mutations.&lt;/strong&gt; Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 114: 8342-8347, 2017.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28716935/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;28716935&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=28716935[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704259114&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="28716935">Asgari et al. (2017)</a> reported a 16-month-old girl who presented with respiratory failure due to RSV infection requiring invasive ventilation. The disease was complicated by a pulmonary superinfection with Staphylococcus aureus. She had a full recovery and did not develop any other severe infections up to age 3 years. Immunologic workup and response to vaccination were normal. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=28716935" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cananzi, M., Wohler, E., Marzollo, A., Colavito, D., You, J., Jing, H., Bresolin, S., Gaio, P., Martin, R., Mescoli, C., Bade, S., Posey, J. E., and 18 others. &lt;strong&gt;IFIH1 loss-of-function variants contribute to very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Genet. 140: 1299-1312, 2021.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34185153/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;34185153&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-021-02300-4&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="34185153">Cananzi et al. (2021)</a> reported a girl (patient 1), born of consanguineous Moroccan parents, with a complex immunologic disorder. Soon after birth, she had neonatal sepsis followed by CMV infection and multiple recurrent infections in the first year of life. At 4 months, she had moderate to severe interstitial pneumonia due to parainfluenza virus type 3, which required prolonged hospitalization and oxygen therapy. She later developed central venous catheter-related bacterial sepsis. Immunologic workup showed increased memory CD4+ T cells and activated T cells. In addition, the patient developed persistent vomiting and diarrhea at 20 days of life that progressed to inflammatory diarrhea associated with nonspecific colitis and immune-mediated enteropathy. There was a good response of the gastrointestinal symptoms to steroids and sirolimus. This phenotype was consistent with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEOIBD). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=34185153" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>The transmission pattern of IMD95 in the family reported by <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lamborn, I. T., Jing, H., Zhang, Y., Drutman, S. B., Abbott, J. K., Munir, S., Bade, S., Murdock, H. M., Santos, C. P., Brock, L. G., Masutani, E., Fordjour, E. Y., and 14 others. &lt;strong&gt;Recurrent rhinovirus infections in a child with inherited MDA5 deficiency.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Exp. Med. 214: 1949-1972, 2017.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28606988/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;28606988&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=28606988[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20161759&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="28606988">Lamborn et al. (2017)</a> was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=28606988" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In a 5-year-old girl from Burma with IMD95, <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lamborn, I. T., Jing, H., Zhang, Y., Drutman, S. B., Abbott, J. K., Munir, S., Bade, S., Murdock, H. M., Santos, C. P., Brock, L. G., Masutani, E., Fordjour, E. Y., and 14 others. &lt;strong&gt;Recurrent rhinovirus infections in a child with inherited MDA5 deficiency.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Exp. Med. 214: 1949-1972, 2017.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28606988/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;28606988&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=28606988[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20161759&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="28606988">Lamborn et al. (2017)</a>, identified a homozygous missense mutation in the IFIH1 gene (K365E; <a href="/entry/606951#0011">606951.0011</a>). The mutation, which was found by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, was found at a low frequency in the ExAC database (0.06%) only in the heterozygous state and mainly in Asian populations. Both unaffected parents and an unaffected brother were heterozygous for the mutation. Patient cells showed normal protein levels, but the mutant protein was unable to bind to the poly(I:C) ligand, suggesting improper assembly and impaired downstream signaling. In vitro functional expression studies using a luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that the K365E mutant had minimal IFNB1 (<a href="/entry/147640">147640</a>) and NFKB (see <a href="/entry/164011">164011</a>) promoter activity after stimulation with poly(I:C) compared to wildtype. Cotransfection of the mutant with wildtype showed no dominant-negative effects; the findings were consistent with a loss of function. Increased human rhinovirus (HRV) replication was observed in patient primary respiratory nasal epithelial cells compared to controls. However, patient nasal epithelial cells did not show increased viral replication of influenza or RSV. Similarly, silencing of IFIH1 in a respiratory epithelial cell line resulted in increased HRV transcripts, increased production of infectious virus, and decreased levels of IFN-regulated transcripts after HRV infection compared to controls, consistent with impaired viral recognition and antiviral responses. Transduction with wildtype, but not mutant, IFIH1 improved control of HRV replication. Similar to patient cells, silencing of IFIH1 did not increase replication of influenza or RSV in vitro. Overall, these findings indicated that IFIH1 has a nonredundant role in immunity against respiratory infections specifically caused by HRV. Although the patient had a history of influenza, RSV, and bacterial infections, <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lamborn, I. T., Jing, H., Zhang, Y., Drutman, S. B., Abbott, J. K., Munir, S., Bade, S., Murdock, H. M., Santos, C. P., Brock, L. G., Masutani, E., Fordjour, E. Y., and 14 others. &lt;strong&gt;Recurrent rhinovirus infections in a child with inherited MDA5 deficiency.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Exp. Med. 214: 1949-1972, 2017.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28606988/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;28606988&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=28606988[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20161759&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="28606988">Lamborn et al. (2017)</a> postulated that these were secondary complications of lung injury due to early recurrent HRV infection. Genetic analysis also identified 14 other homozygous missense mutations, 2 compound heterozygous missense mutations, and 3 de novo missense mutations, but the IFIH1 mutation was computationally predicted and functional demonstrated to be deleterious. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=28606988" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In a 6-year-old girl, born of consanguineous Egyptian parents, with IMD95, <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zaki, M., Thoenes, M., Kawalia, A., Nurnberg, P., Kaiser, R., Heller, R., Bolz, H. J. &lt;strong&gt;Recurrent and prolonged infections in a child with a homozygous IFIH1 nonsense mutation.&lt;/strong&gt; Front. Genet. 8: 130, 2017.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29018476/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;29018476&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=29018476[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2017.00130&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="29018476">Zaki et al. (2017)</a> identified a homozygous nonsense mutation in the IFIH1 gene (K889X; <a href="/entry/606951#0012">606951.0012</a>). The mutation, which was found by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, was present in the heterozygous state in the unaffected parents and sib. Western blot analysis of patient fibroblasts showed significantly decreased IFIH1 protein levels compared to controls, suggesting that the mutant transcript undergoes nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and results in a loss of function. In addition to IMD95, manifest as recurrent severe viral respiratory infections and persistent EBV infection, the patient also had a severe neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and microcephaly associated with a homozygous missense mutation in the PHGDH gene (V425M; <a href="/entry/606879#0002">606879.0002</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=29018476" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In 3-year-old girl (patient 1), born of consanguineous Moroccan parents, with IMD95, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cananzi, M., Wohler, E., Marzollo, A., Colavito, D., You, J., Jing, H., Bresolin, S., Gaio, P., Martin, R., Mescoli, C., Bade, S., Posey, J. E., and 18 others. &lt;strong&gt;IFIH1 loss-of-function variants contribute to very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Genet. 140: 1299-1312, 2021.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34185153/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;34185153&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-021-02300-4&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="34185153">Cananzi et al. (2021)</a> identified a homozygous frameshift mutation in the IFIH1 gene (<a href="/entry/606951#0013">606951.0013</a>). It was predicted to result in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay or produce a truncated protein lacking important functional domains. The mutation, which was found by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, was present in the heterozygous state in each unaffected parent. In vitro functional studies using a luciferase reporter assay showed that mutant IFIH1 failed to activate the IFNB1 (<a href="/entry/147640">147640</a>) promoter following stimulation, consistent with a loss-of-function effect. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=34185153" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In a girl (PRI_022) with IMD95, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Asgari, S., Schlapbach, L. J., Anchisi, S., Hammer, C., Bartha, I., Junier, T., Mottet-Osman, G., Posfay-Barbe, K. M., Longchamp, D., Stocker, M., Cordey, S., Kaiser, and 9 others. &lt;strong&gt;Severe viral respiratory infections in children with IFIH1 loss-of-function mutations.&lt;/strong&gt; Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 114: 8342-8347, 2017.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28716935/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;28716935&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=28716935[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704259114&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="28716935">Asgari et al. (2017)</a> identified a homozygous splice site mutation in the IFIH1 gene (<a href="/entry/606951#0014">606951.0014</a>). The mutation, which was found by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, was present at a low frequency in the gnomAD database (0.64%), including 7 homozygotes. Western blot analysis of patient cells showed that the mutant protein was expressed upon in vitro RSV infection. In vitro functional expression studies in HEK293T cells transfected with the mutation showed that the mutant protein was unstable, failed to lead to IFNB1 (<a href="/entry/147640">147640</a>) production, and had no detectable ATPase activity compared to wildtype, consistent with a loss-of-function effect. There was also evidence for a dominant-negative effect on the wildtype protein. Additional in vitro studies showed that RSV and HRV replication levels were increased in cells transduced with the mutation, indicating a central role for IFIH1 in innate immune recognition of RSV and HRV and in controlling these infections. Three additional children with severe early-onset viral HRC or RSV respiratory infections were heterozygous for the splice site variant and 4 further children were heterozygous for other loss-of-function variants in the IFIH1 gene, suggesting that heterozygosity may confer susceptibility to the disease. However, carrier parents were unaffected. The patients were part of a cohort of 120 children with severe manifestations of common viral respiratory infections who underwent exome sequencing. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=28716935" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Animal Model</strong>
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<p>Using mice deficient in MDA5, <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kato, H., Takeuchi, O., Sato, S., Yoneyama, M., Yamamoto, M., Matsui, K., Uematsu, S., Jung, A., Kawai, T., Ishii, K. J., Yamaguchi, O., Otsu, K., Tsujimura, T., Koh, C.-S., Sousa, C. R., Matsuura, Y., Fujita, T., Akira, S. &lt;strong&gt;Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature 441: 101-105, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16625202/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16625202&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04734&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16625202">Kato et al. (2006)</a> showed that MDA5 and RIGI (<a href="/entry/609631">609631</a>) recognize different types of double-stranded RNAs: MDA5 recognizes PIC and RIGI detects in vitro transcribed double-stranded RNAs. RNA viruses are also differentially recognized by RIGI and MDA5. <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kato, H., Takeuchi, O., Sato, S., Yoneyama, M., Yamamoto, M., Matsui, K., Uematsu, S., Jung, A., Kawai, T., Ishii, K. J., Yamaguchi, O., Otsu, K., Tsujimura, T., Koh, C.-S., Sousa, C. R., Matsuura, Y., Fujita, T., Akira, S. &lt;strong&gt;Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature 441: 101-105, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16625202/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16625202&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04734&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16625202">Kato et al. (2006)</a> found that RIGI is essential for the production of interferons in response to RNA viruses including paramyxoviruses, influenza virus, and Japanese encephalitis virus, whereas MDA5 is critical for picornavirus detection. Furthermore, Rig1-null and Mda5-null mice are highly susceptible to infection with these respective RNA viruses compared to control mice. <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kato, H., Takeuchi, O., Sato, S., Yoneyama, M., Yamamoto, M., Matsui, K., Uematsu, S., Jung, A., Kawai, T., Ishii, K. J., Yamaguchi, O., Otsu, K., Tsujimura, T., Koh, C.-S., Sousa, C. R., Matsuura, Y., Fujita, T., Akira, S. &lt;strong&gt;Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature 441: 101-105, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16625202/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16625202&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04734&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16625202">Kato et al. (2006)</a> concluded that, taken together, their data show that RIGI and MDA5 distinguish different RNA viruses and are critical for host antiviral responses. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16625202" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="references"class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Asgari2017" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Asgari, S., Schlapbach, L. J., Anchisi, S., Hammer, C., Bartha, I., Junier, T., Mottet-Osman, G., Posfay-Barbe, K. M., Longchamp, D., Stocker, M., Cordey, S., Kaiser, and 9 others.
<strong>Severe viral respiratory infections in children with IFIH1 loss-of-function mutations.</strong>
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 114: 8342-8347, 2017.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28716935/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">28716935</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=28716935[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=28716935" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704259114" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Cananzi2021" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
Cananzi, M., Wohler, E., Marzollo, A., Colavito, D., You, J., Jing, H., Bresolin, S., Gaio, P., Martin, R., Mescoli, C., Bade, S., Posey, J. E., and 18 others.
<strong>IFIH1 loss-of-function variants contribute to very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease.</strong>
Hum. Genet. 140: 1299-1312, 2021.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34185153/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">34185153</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=34185153" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-021-02300-4" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Kato2006" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
Kato, H., Takeuchi, O., Sato, S., Yoneyama, M., Yamamoto, M., Matsui, K., Uematsu, S., Jung, A., Kawai, T., Ishii, K. J., Yamaguchi, O., Otsu, K., Tsujimura, T., Koh, C.-S., Sousa, C. R., Matsuura, Y., Fujita, T., Akira, S.
<strong>Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses.</strong>
Nature 441: 101-105, 2006.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16625202/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16625202</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16625202" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04734" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Lamborn2017" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Lamborn, I. T., Jing, H., Zhang, Y., Drutman, S. B., Abbott, J. K., Munir, S., Bade, S., Murdock, H. M., Santos, C. P., Brock, L. G., Masutani, E., Fordjour, E. Y., and 14 others.
<strong>Recurrent rhinovirus infections in a child with inherited MDA5 deficiency.</strong>
J. Exp. Med. 214: 1949-1972, 2017.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28606988/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">28606988</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=28606988[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=28606988" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20161759" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Zaki2017" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
Zaki, M., Thoenes, M., Kawalia, A., Nurnberg, P., Kaiser, R., Heller, R., Bolz, H. J.
<strong>Recurrent and prolonged infections in a child with a homozygous IFIH1 nonsense mutation.</strong>
Front. Genet. 8: 130, 2017.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29018476/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">29018476</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=29018476[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=29018476" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2017.00130" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Creation Date:
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 03/01/2022
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<a href="#mimCollapseEditHistory" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Edit History: </a>
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alopez : 03/07/2022
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alopez : 03/07/2022<br>ckniffin : 03/03/2022<br>ckniffin : 03/02/2022
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<strong>#</strong> 619773
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IMMUNODEFICIENCY 95; IMD95
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0061065; &nbsp;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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2q24.2
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Immunodeficiency 95
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619773
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Autosomal recessive
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3
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IFIH1
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606951
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that immunodeficiency-95 (IMD95) is caused by homozygous loss-of-function mutation in the IFIH1 gene (606951) on chromosome 2q24. Heterozygous mutation in the IFIH1 gene may confer susceptibility to the disease; environmental factors are believed to play a large role in the phenotypic variability.</p>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Immunodeficiency-95 (IMD95) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized predominantly by the onset of recurrent and severe viral respiratory infections in infancy or early childhood. Affected individuals often require hospitalization or respiratory support for these infections, which include human rhinovirus (HRV) and RSV. Immunologic workup is usually normal, although some mild abnormalities may be observed. The disorder results from a loss of ability of the innate immune system to sense viral genetic information, which causes a lack of interferon (IFN) production, poor response to viral and immunologic stimulation, and failure to control viral replication (summary by Lamborn et al., 2017, Asgari et al., 2017, Cananzi et al., 2021). </p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Lamborn et al. (2017) reported a 5-year-old girl of Karenni descent from Burma with a history of intrauterine growth retardation who developed a severe upper respiratory infection at 40 days of age. PCR analysis was positive for HRV (human rhinovirus) and influenza B. The infection was complicated by respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation and ECMO. She subsequently had multiple recurrent viral respiratory infections often needing hospitalization, urinary tract infections, acute gastroenteritis, and bacterial infections of her feeding tube. Immunologic workup initially showed lymphopenia and low serum Ig levels, but these normalized between 3 and 4 years. She mounted functional antibodies to vaccination. In addition to IMD95, the patient also had onset of type I diabetes mellitus at age 2 years, short stature with poor growth, hypotonia, muscle weakness, and delayed motor and language development. Brain imaging showed enlarged ventricles, decreased periventricular white matter volume, and deep structural abnormalities. Microarray analysis identified a heterozygous 4-kb deletion on chromosome 2 encompassing the TM4SF20 gene (615404.0001), which is associated with language delay, white matter abnormalities, and developmental delay (SLI5; 615432). The authors concluded that this patient had several genetic problems and manifested at least 2 monogenetic disorders: IMD95 and SLI5. </p><p>Zaki et al. (2017) reported a 6-year-old Egyptian girl, born of consanguineous parents, with early-onset recurrent viral and bacterial respiratory tract infections and high fever often requiring hospitalization. She also had persistent EBV infection. Apart from elevated IgG3 and decreased IgG4, immunologic evaluation was normal. In addition to IMD95, the patient had PHGDH deficiency (601815) confirmed by genetic analysis. Features of that disease included microcephaly (-8.5 SD), lack of developmental progress, severe seizures, spasticity, and congenital cataracts. </p><p>Asgari et al. (2017) reported a 16-month-old girl who presented with respiratory failure due to RSV infection requiring invasive ventilation. The disease was complicated by a pulmonary superinfection with Staphylococcus aureus. She had a full recovery and did not develop any other severe infections up to age 3 years. Immunologic workup and response to vaccination were normal. </p><p>Cananzi et al. (2021) reported a girl (patient 1), born of consanguineous Moroccan parents, with a complex immunologic disorder. Soon after birth, she had neonatal sepsis followed by CMV infection and multiple recurrent infections in the first year of life. At 4 months, she had moderate to severe interstitial pneumonia due to parainfluenza virus type 3, which required prolonged hospitalization and oxygen therapy. She later developed central venous catheter-related bacterial sepsis. Immunologic workup showed increased memory CD4+ T cells and activated T cells. In addition, the patient developed persistent vomiting and diarrhea at 20 days of life that progressed to inflammatory diarrhea associated with nonspecific colitis and immune-mediated enteropathy. There was a good response of the gastrointestinal symptoms to steroids and sirolimus. This phenotype was consistent with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEOIBD). </p>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of IMD95 in the family reported by Lamborn et al. (2017) was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. </p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In a 5-year-old girl from Burma with IMD95, Lamborn et al. (2017), identified a homozygous missense mutation in the IFIH1 gene (K365E; 606951.0011). The mutation, which was found by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, was found at a low frequency in the ExAC database (0.06%) only in the heterozygous state and mainly in Asian populations. Both unaffected parents and an unaffected brother were heterozygous for the mutation. Patient cells showed normal protein levels, but the mutant protein was unable to bind to the poly(I:C) ligand, suggesting improper assembly and impaired downstream signaling. In vitro functional expression studies using a luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that the K365E mutant had minimal IFNB1 (147640) and NFKB (see 164011) promoter activity after stimulation with poly(I:C) compared to wildtype. Cotransfection of the mutant with wildtype showed no dominant-negative effects; the findings were consistent with a loss of function. Increased human rhinovirus (HRV) replication was observed in patient primary respiratory nasal epithelial cells compared to controls. However, patient nasal epithelial cells did not show increased viral replication of influenza or RSV. Similarly, silencing of IFIH1 in a respiratory epithelial cell line resulted in increased HRV transcripts, increased production of infectious virus, and decreased levels of IFN-regulated transcripts after HRV infection compared to controls, consistent with impaired viral recognition and antiviral responses. Transduction with wildtype, but not mutant, IFIH1 improved control of HRV replication. Similar to patient cells, silencing of IFIH1 did not increase replication of influenza or RSV in vitro. Overall, these findings indicated that IFIH1 has a nonredundant role in immunity against respiratory infections specifically caused by HRV. Although the patient had a history of influenza, RSV, and bacterial infections, Lamborn et al. (2017) postulated that these were secondary complications of lung injury due to early recurrent HRV infection. Genetic analysis also identified 14 other homozygous missense mutations, 2 compound heterozygous missense mutations, and 3 de novo missense mutations, but the IFIH1 mutation was computationally predicted and functional demonstrated to be deleterious. </p><p>In a 6-year-old girl, born of consanguineous Egyptian parents, with IMD95, Zaki et al. (2017) identified a homozygous nonsense mutation in the IFIH1 gene (K889X; 606951.0012). The mutation, which was found by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, was present in the heterozygous state in the unaffected parents and sib. Western blot analysis of patient fibroblasts showed significantly decreased IFIH1 protein levels compared to controls, suggesting that the mutant transcript undergoes nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and results in a loss of function. In addition to IMD95, manifest as recurrent severe viral respiratory infections and persistent EBV infection, the patient also had a severe neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and microcephaly associated with a homozygous missense mutation in the PHGDH gene (V425M; 606879.0002). </p><p>In 3-year-old girl (patient 1), born of consanguineous Moroccan parents, with IMD95, Cananzi et al. (2021) identified a homozygous frameshift mutation in the IFIH1 gene (606951.0013). It was predicted to result in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay or produce a truncated protein lacking important functional domains. The mutation, which was found by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, was present in the heterozygous state in each unaffected parent. In vitro functional studies using a luciferase reporter assay showed that mutant IFIH1 failed to activate the IFNB1 (147640) promoter following stimulation, consistent with a loss-of-function effect. </p><p>In a girl (PRI_022) with IMD95, Asgari et al. (2017) identified a homozygous splice site mutation in the IFIH1 gene (606951.0014). The mutation, which was found by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, was present at a low frequency in the gnomAD database (0.64%), including 7 homozygotes. Western blot analysis of patient cells showed that the mutant protein was expressed upon in vitro RSV infection. In vitro functional expression studies in HEK293T cells transfected with the mutation showed that the mutant protein was unstable, failed to lead to IFNB1 (147640) production, and had no detectable ATPase activity compared to wildtype, consistent with a loss-of-function effect. There was also evidence for a dominant-negative effect on the wildtype protein. Additional in vitro studies showed that RSV and HRV replication levels were increased in cells transduced with the mutation, indicating a central role for IFIH1 in innate immune recognition of RSV and HRV and in controlling these infections. Three additional children with severe early-onset viral HRC or RSV respiratory infections were heterozygous for the splice site variant and 4 further children were heterozygous for other loss-of-function variants in the IFIH1 gene, suggesting that heterozygosity may confer susceptibility to the disease. However, carrier parents were unaffected. The patients were part of a cohort of 120 children with severe manifestations of common viral respiratory infections who underwent exome sequencing. </p>
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<strong>Animal Model</strong>
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<p>Using mice deficient in MDA5, Kato et al. (2006) showed that MDA5 and RIGI (609631) recognize different types of double-stranded RNAs: MDA5 recognizes PIC and RIGI detects in vitro transcribed double-stranded RNAs. RNA viruses are also differentially recognized by RIGI and MDA5. Kato et al. (2006) found that RIGI is essential for the production of interferons in response to RNA viruses including paramyxoviruses, influenza virus, and Japanese encephalitis virus, whereas MDA5 is critical for picornavirus detection. Furthermore, Rig1-null and Mda5-null mice are highly susceptible to infection with these respective RNA viruses compared to control mice. Kato et al. (2006) concluded that, taken together, their data show that RIGI and MDA5 distinguish different RNA viruses and are critical for host antiviral responses. </p>
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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Asgari, S., Schlapbach, L. J., Anchisi, S., Hammer, C., Bartha, I., Junier, T., Mottet-Osman, G., Posfay-Barbe, K. M., Longchamp, D., Stocker, M., Cordey, S., Kaiser, and 9 others.
<strong>Severe viral respiratory infections in children with IFIH1 loss-of-function mutations.</strong>
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 114: 8342-8347, 2017.
[PubMed: 28716935]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704259114]
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Cananzi, M., Wohler, E., Marzollo, A., Colavito, D., You, J., Jing, H., Bresolin, S., Gaio, P., Martin, R., Mescoli, C., Bade, S., Posey, J. E., and 18 others.
<strong>IFIH1 loss-of-function variants contribute to very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease.</strong>
Hum. Genet. 140: 1299-1312, 2021.
[PubMed: 34185153]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-021-02300-4]
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Kato, H., Takeuchi, O., Sato, S., Yoneyama, M., Yamamoto, M., Matsui, K., Uematsu, S., Jung, A., Kawai, T., Ishii, K. J., Yamaguchi, O., Otsu, K., Tsujimura, T., Koh, C.-S., Sousa, C. R., Matsuura, Y., Fujita, T., Akira, S.
<strong>Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses.</strong>
Nature 441: 101-105, 2006.
[PubMed: 16625202]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04734]
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Lamborn, I. T., Jing, H., Zhang, Y., Drutman, S. B., Abbott, J. K., Munir, S., Bade, S., Murdock, H. M., Santos, C. P., Brock, L. G., Masutani, E., Fordjour, E. Y., and 14 others.
<strong>Recurrent rhinovirus infections in a child with inherited MDA5 deficiency.</strong>
J. Exp. Med. 214: 1949-1972, 2017.
[PubMed: 28606988]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20161759]
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Zaki, M., Thoenes, M., Kawalia, A., Nurnberg, P., Kaiser, R., Heller, R., Bolz, H. J.
<strong>Recurrent and prolonged infections in a child with a homozygous IFIH1 nonsense mutation.</strong>
Front. Genet. 8: 130, 2017.
[PubMed: 29018476]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2017.00130]
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