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<title>
Entry
- #617102 - SHORT-RIB THORACIC DYSPLASIA 16 WITH OR WITHOUT POLYDACTYLY; SRTD16
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#617102</span>
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/617102"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS208500"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Clinical Resources</div>
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<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse in mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="clinicalResources">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=(SHORT-RIB THORACIC DYSPLASIA 16 WITH WITHOUT POLYDACTYLY) OR (IFT52)" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Clinical Trials" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=1682&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=617102[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=1515" class="mim-tip-hint" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">OrphaNet</a></div>
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<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 1515<br />
">ICD+</a>
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<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
617102
</span>
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<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
SHORT-RIB THORACIC DYSPLASIA 16 WITH OR WITHOUT POLYDACTYLY; SRTD16
</span>
</h3>
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<div>
<br />
</div>
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<div>
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/20/306?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=306">
20q13.12
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 16 with or without polydactyly
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617102"> 617102 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
IFT52
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617094"> 617094 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/617102" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS208500" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
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PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/617102" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/617102" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal recessive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258211005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">258211005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0441748&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0441748</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> GROWTH </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Height </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Short stature <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/422065006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">422065006</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237836003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">237836003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237837007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">237837007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/E34.31" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">E34.31</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R62.52" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R62.52</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/783.43" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">783.43</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0349588&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0349588</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0013336&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0013336</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003510" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003510</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004322" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004322</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004322" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004322</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Head </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Dolichocephaly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/72239002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">72239002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q67.2" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q67.2</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0221358&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0221358</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000268" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000268</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000268" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000268</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=b49d4ad3bcb5a39e5263c4f1d7454a3e" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Dolichocephaly-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=b49d4ad3bcb5a39e5263c4f1d7454a3e&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Face </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Tall forehead <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0239676&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0239676</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000348" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000348</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000348" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000348</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=1ed202dc7ca7d5b2c5e34a787d713dec" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Hairline,High_Anterior-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=1ed202dc7ca7d5b2c5e34a787d713dec&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Midface hypoplasia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1853242&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1853242</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011800" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011800</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011800" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011800</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=f0adae8ae2dc0ad9ed28c3c3e0e8f8a9" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Midface_Retrusion-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=f0adae8ae2dc0ad9ed28c3c3e0e8f8a9&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Full cheeks <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1866231&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1866231</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000293" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000293</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000293" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000293</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=85459d10e5df48479ec4a2ec6cfc0455" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Cheeks,Full-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=85459d10e5df48479ec4a2ec6cfc0455&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Ears </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Low-set ears <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/95515009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">95515009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q17.4" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q17.4</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0239234&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0239234</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000369" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000369</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000369" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000369</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=9f0956aaa4fd45c34f94336afbbdc931" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Ear,Low-Set-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=9f0956aaa4fd45c34f94336afbbdc931&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Eyes </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Telecanthus <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/246803005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">246803005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0423113&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0423113</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000506" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000506</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000506" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000506</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=d87370f552af271a3bb27b2e061542cb" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Telecanthus-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=d87370f552af271a3bb27b2e061542cb&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Nystagmus <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/563001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">563001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H55.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H55.0</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H55.00" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H55.00</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/379.50" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">379.50</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0028738&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0028738</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000639" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000639</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000639" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000639</a>]</span><br /> -
Oculodigital sign <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5542901&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5542901</a>]</span><br /> -
Reduced visual acuity, progressive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4313110&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4313110</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/13164000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">13164000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007663" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007663</a>]</span><br /> -
Hypermetropia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/38101003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">38101003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H52.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H52.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/367.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">367.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0020490&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0020490</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000540" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000540</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000540" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000540</a>]</span><br /> -
Progressively decreasing peripheral vision <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4313789&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4313789</a>]</span><br /> -
Salt-and-pepper fundus <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4313030&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4313030</a>]</span><br /> -
Attenuated retinal vessels <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3151109&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3151109</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007843" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007843</a>]</span><br /> -
Pale optic discs <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/302200001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">302200001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0554970&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0554970</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000543" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000543</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000543" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000543</a>]</span><br /> -
Pigment deposits <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5542902&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5542902</a>]</span><br /> -
Loss of macular ellipsoid layer seen on OCT <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5542903&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5542903</a>]</span><br /> -
Reduced scotopic and photopic responses seen on ERG <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5542904&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5542904</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Nose </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Broad nasal bridge <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/249321001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">249321001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1849367&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1849367</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000431" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000431</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000431" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000431</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=3f6587f50506c9d70db0628b3fa5f2c5" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Nasal_Bridge,Wide-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=3f6587f50506c9d70db0628b3fa5f2c5&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Depressed nasal bridge <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836542&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836542</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005280" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0005280</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005280" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0005280</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=7043769fd21a78a413fd758918cdda17" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Nasal_Bridge,Depressed-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=7043769fd21a78a413fd758918cdda17&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Mouth </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Thick everted vermillion of upper and lower lips <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4313788&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4313788</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Teeth </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Small widely spaced teeth <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1860852&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1860852</a>]</span><br /> -
Hypodontia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/64969001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">64969001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/K00.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">K00.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0020608&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0020608</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000668" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000668</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000668" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000668</a>]</span><br /> -
Carious teeth <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/80967001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">80967001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/K02" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">K02</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/K02.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">K02.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/521.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">521.0</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/521.00" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">521.00</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0011334&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0011334</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000670" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000670</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000670" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000670</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> RESPIRATORY </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Lung </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Respiratory distress <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/271825005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">271825005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0476273&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0476273</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002098" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002098</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002098" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002098</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> CHEST </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> External Features </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Short thorax <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/249670005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">249670005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0426789&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0426789</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010306" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0010306</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010306" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0010306</a>]</span><br /> -
Narrow thorax <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/249671009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">249671009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0426790&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0426790</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000774" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000774</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000774" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000774</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Ribs Sternum Clavicles & Scapulae </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Shortened ribs <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3808263&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3808263</a>]</span><br /> -
Sharp angulations of some lower thoracic ribs <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4313790&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4313790</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> ABDOMEN </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> External Features </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Protuberant abdomen <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1854928&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1854928</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001538" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001538</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001538" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001538</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> GENITOURINARY </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Kidneys </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Pelviectasis (uncommon) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1735894&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1735894</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Ureters </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Tortuous ureters (uncommon) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5542900&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5542900</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> SKELETAL </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Skull </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Undermineralized skull (prenatal) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4313787&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4313787</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Pelvis </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Flat acetabular roof <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1837485&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1837485</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003180" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003180</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003180" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003180</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Limbs </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Short limbs <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0239399&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0239399</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009826" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009826</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009826" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009826</a>]</span><br /> -
Reverse campomelia of humeri <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4313786&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4313786</a>]</span><br /> -
Mildly bent femurs <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4313785&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4313785</a>]</span><br /> -
Short disorganized hypertrophic zone of cartilage growth plate <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4313784&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4313784</a>]</span><br /> -
Irregular margin at transition between cartilage and bone <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4313783&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4313783</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Hands </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Postaxial polydactyly (in some patients) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0220697&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0220697</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100259" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100259</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100259" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100259</a>]</span><br /> -
Brachydactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/43476002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">43476002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0221357&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0221357</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001156" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001156</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001156" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001156</a>]</span><br /> -
Short metacarpals <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1837084&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1837084</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010049" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0010049</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010049" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0010049</a>]</span><br /> -
Hypoplastic distal phalanges <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1839829&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1839829</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009882" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009882</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009882" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009882</a>]</span><br /> -
Angel-shaped middle phalanges <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4313782&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4313782</a>]</span><br /> -
Cone-shaped epiphyses of phalanges <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5574949&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5574949</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1859480&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1859480</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010230" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0010230</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0034281" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0034281</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0034281" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0034281</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Feet </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Postaxial polydactyly (in some patients) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0220697&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0220697</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100259" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100259</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100259" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100259</a>]</span><br /> -
Brachydactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/43476002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">43476002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0221357&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0221357</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001156" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001156</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001156" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001156</a>]</span><br /> -
Short metatarsals <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1849020&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1849020</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010743" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0010743</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010743" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0010743</a>]</span><br /> -
Short phalanges <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0877165&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0877165</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009803" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009803</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009803" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009803</a>]</span><br /> -
Sandal gap <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1840069&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1840069</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001852" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001852</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001852" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001852</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=7f0c5161d509ee1536459956355a9d8e" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/UErwXUH6SSCZ8tgyQ9KrnRRV4mFGXNRh-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=7f0c5161d509ee1536459956355a9d8e&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Central Nervous System </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Motor delay <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/307653008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">307653008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/57187006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">57187006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/F82" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">F82</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1854301&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1854301</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0520947&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0520947</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001270" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001270</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001270" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001270</a>]</span><br /> -
Intellectual disability <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/228156007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">228156007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/110359009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">110359009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/317-319.99" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">317-319.99</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3714756&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3714756</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001249" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001249</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001249" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001249</a>]</span><br /> -
Hypoplastic corpus callosum <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/204043002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">204043002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0344482&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0344482</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002079" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002079</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002079" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002079</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Phenotypic variability <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1837514&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1837514</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003812" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003812</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003812" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003812</a>]</span><br /> -
Some patients may exhibit severe reduction in vision from birth<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the intraflagellar transport 52 gene (IFT52, <a href="/entry/617094#0001">617094.0001</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<h5>
Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS208500">PS208500</a>
- 23 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/71?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=71"> 2p24.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614091"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614091"> 614091 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613602"> WDR35 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613602"> 613602 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/139?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=139"> 2p23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615630"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615630"> 615630 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607386"> IFT172 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607386"> 607386 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/217?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=217"> 2p21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617088"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 15 with polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617088"> 617088 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617083"> DYNC2LI1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617083"> 617083 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/739?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=739"> 2q24.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613819"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 4 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613819"> 613819 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612014"> TTC21B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612014"> 612014 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/823?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=823"> 3q25.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611263"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 2 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611263"> 611263 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611177"> IFT80 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611177"> 611177 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/994?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=994"> 3q29 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617405"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 17 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617405"> 617405 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617353"> DYNLT2B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617353"> 617353 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/65?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=65"> 4p16.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/225500"> Ellis-van Creveld syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/225500"> 225500 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607261"> EVC2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607261"> 607261 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/66?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=66"> 4p16.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/225500"> Ellis-van Creveld syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/225500"> 225500 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604831"> EVC </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604831"> 604831 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/157?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=157"> 4p14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614376"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 5 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614376"> 614376 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608151"> WDR19 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608151"> 608151 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/544?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=544"> 4q28.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617925"> ?Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 20 with polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617925"> 617925 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610621"> INTU </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610621"> 610621 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/666?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=666"> 4q33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/263520"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Digenic recessive">DR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/263520"> 263520 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604588"> NEK1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604588"> 604588 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/402?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=402"> 5q23.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616300"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616300"> 616300 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613446"> CEP120 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613446"> 613446 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/866?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=866"> 7q36.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615503"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 8 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615503"> 615503 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615462"> WDR60 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615462"> 615462 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/549?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=549"> 9q34.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615633"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615633"> 615633 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613363"> WDR34 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613363"> 613363 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/876?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=876"> 11q22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613091"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Digenic recessive">DR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613091"> 613091 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603297"> DYNC2H1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603297"> 603297 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/798?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=798"> 12q24.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617895"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 19 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617895"> 617895 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605489"> IFT81 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605489"> 605489 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/276?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=276"> 14q23.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616546"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616546"> 616546 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610178"> KIAA0586 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610178"> 610178 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/406?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=406"> 14q24.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617866"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 18 with polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617866"> 617866 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614068"> IFT43 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614068"> 614068 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/44?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=44"> 15q13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/208500"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 1 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/208500"> 208500 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/208500"> SRTD1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/208500"> 208500 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/67?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=67"> 16p13.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/266920"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
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<a href="/entry/266920"> 266920 </a>
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<a href="/entry/614620"> IFT140 </a>
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<a href="/entry/614620"> 614620 </a>
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<a href="/geneMap/17/121?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=121"> 17p13.1 </a>
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<a href="/entry/619479"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 21 without polydactyly </a>
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<a href="/entry/619479"> 619479 </a>
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<a href="/entry/617112"> 617112 </a>
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<a href="/entry/617102"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 16 with or without polydactyly </a>
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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<a href="/entry/617102"> 617102 </a>
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<a href="/entry/617094"> IFT52 </a>
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<a href="/entry/617094"> 617094 </a>
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<a href="/entry/269860"> Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 12 </a>
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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<a href="/entry/269860"> 269860 </a>
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<a href="/entry/269860"> SRTD12 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/269860"> 269860 </a>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that short-rib thoracic dysplasia-16 with or without polydactyly (SRTD16) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the IFT52 gene (<a href="/entry/617094">617094</a>) on chromosome 20q13.</p>
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<p>Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly refers to a group of autosomal recessive skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present, and there is phenotypic overlap in the various forms of SRTDs, which differ by visceral malformation and metaphyseal appearance. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of major organs such as the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life (summary by <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Huber, C., Cormier-Daire, V. &lt;strong&gt;Ciliary disorder of the skeleton.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 160C: 165-174, 2012.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22791528/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;22791528&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.31336&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="22791528">Huber and Cormier-Daire, 2012</a> and <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Schmidts, M., Vodopiutz, J., Christou-Savina, S., Cortes, C. R., McInerney-Leo, A. M., Emes, R. D., Arts, H. H., Tuysuz, B., D&#x27;Silva, J., Leo, P. J., Giles, T. C., Oud, M. M., and 23 others. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in the gene encoding IFT dynein complex component WDR34 cause Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 93: 932-944, 2013.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24183451/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;24183451&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=24183451[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.10.003&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="24183451">Schmidts et al., 2013</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=22791528+24183451" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>There is phenotypic overlap with the cranioectodermal dysplasias (Sensenbrenner syndrome; see CED1, <a href="/entry/218330">218330</a>).</p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of short-rib thoracic dysplasia with or without polydactyly, see SRTD1 (<a href="/entry/208500">208500</a>).</p>
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<p><a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Girisha, K. M., Shukla, A., Trujillano, D., Bhavani, G. S., Hebbar, M., Kadavigere, R., Rolfs, A. &lt;strong&gt;A homozygous nonsense variant in IFT52 is associated with a human skeletal ciliopathy.&lt;/strong&gt; Clin. Genet. 90: 536-539, 2016.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26880018/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;26880018&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.12762&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="26880018">Girisha et al. (2016)</a> described a 3-year-old girl from a consanguineous Indian family who was born with bilateral postaxial polydactyly of the hands and mild respiratory distress. She had significant motor delay and progressive deterioration of peripheral vision. MRI of the brain at age 6 months showed a hypoplastic corpus callosum. Examination at age 3 years revealed dolichocephaly, tall forehead, low-set ears, telecanthus, midface hypoplasia, broad and depressed nasal bridge, full cheeks, thick and everted vermilion of upper and lower lips, and widely spaced, small carious teeth. Her thorax was short and narrow, with a protuberant abdomen. She had short limbs with marked brachydactyly and laxity in both hands and feet. Radiography showed short metacarpals, short metatarsals, short phalanges, cone-shaped epiphyses of phalanges, hypoplastic distal phalanges, and striking angel-shaped middle phalanges. Ophthalmologic examination revealed hypermetropia and salt-and-pepper appearance of the fundus, suggesting degenerative retinal changes. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=26880018" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zhang, W., Taylor, S. P., Nevarez, L., Lachman, R. S., Nickerson, D. A., Bamshad, M., University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics Consortium, Krakow, D., Cohn, D. H. &lt;strong&gt;IFT52 mutations destabilize anterograde complex assembly, disrupt ciliogenesis and result in short rib polydactyly syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 25: 4012-4020, 2016.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27466190/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;27466190&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddw241&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="27466190">Zhang et al. (2016)</a> reported a nonconsanguineous family in which features consistent with short-rib polydactyly syndrome were identified prenatally in 2 fetuses. Radiographic findings at 20 and 23 weeks' gestation, respectively, showed undermineralized skulls, narrow thoraces with moderately shortened ribs and sharp angulations of some lower thoracic ribs, flat appearance to acetabular roofs, reverse campomelia of humeri, mildly bent femurs, and no polydactyly. Histologic examination of the cartilage growth plate from the second fetus showed a very short and disorganized hypertrophic zone suggesting impairment of the transition from proliferating to hypertrophic chondrocytes, with an irregular margin at the transition between cartilage and bone. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=27466190" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Chen, X., Wang, X., Jiang, C., Xu, M., Liu, Y., Qi, R., Qi, X., Sun, X., Xie, P., Liu, Q., Yan, B., Sheng, X., Zhao, C. &lt;strong&gt;IFT52 as a novel candidate for ciliopathies involving retinal degeneration.&lt;/strong&gt; Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 59: 4581-4589, 2018.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30242358/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;30242358&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-23351&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="30242358">Chen et al. (2018)</a> reported an 11-year-old girl who had nystagmus and severe visual impairment from birth, as well as mild skeletal dysplasia. Evaluation at age 5 years showed visual acuity of 20/200 bilaterally, with attenuated retinal vessel on funduscopy. At age 11, her best corrected vision was hand motion for both eyes, and funduscopy revealed pigment deposits and waxy optic discs as well as attenuated retinal vasculature bilaterally. Optical coherence tomography demonstrated loss of the ellipsoid layer in the macula bilaterally, and both scotopic and photopic responses were diminished on electroretinography. The authors concluded that this severe retinal dystrophy from birth represented Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA; see <a href="/entry/204000">204000</a>). The proband also exhibited mild mental retardation and severe growth retardation, with narrow chest, short ribs, and micromelic limbs. In addition, she had dental dysplasia, with several missing teeth. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30242358" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Dupont, M. A., Humbert, C., Huber, C., Siour, Q., Guerrera, I. C., Jung, V., Christensen, A., Pouliet, A., Garfa-Traore, M., Nitschke, P., Injeyan, M., Millar, K., and 11 others. &lt;strong&gt;Human IFT52 mutations uncover a novel role for the protein in microtubule dynamics and centrosome cohesion.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 28: 2720-2737, 2019.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31042281/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;31042281&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddz091&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="31042281">Dupont et al. (2019)</a> studied a family in which 2 fetuses, 1 male and 1 female, showed signs of SRTD and had mutations in the IFT52 gene. Both fetuses had short ribs, narrow chest, short long bones, and postaxial polydactyly of both hands and 1 foot. The male fetus also exhibited tortuous ureters and left pelviectasis. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=31042281" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>The transmission pattern of SRTD16 in the family reported by <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Girisha, K. M., Shukla, A., Trujillano, D., Bhavani, G. S., Hebbar, M., Kadavigere, R., Rolfs, A. &lt;strong&gt;A homozygous nonsense variant in IFT52 is associated with a human skeletal ciliopathy.&lt;/strong&gt; Clin. Genet. 90: 536-539, 2016.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26880018/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;26880018&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.12762&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="26880018">Girisha et al. (2016)</a> was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=26880018" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In a 3-year-old Indian girl with short stature, a short narrow thorax and postaxial polydactyly, <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Girisha, K. M., Shukla, A., Trujillano, D., Bhavani, G. S., Hebbar, M., Kadavigere, R., Rolfs, A. &lt;strong&gt;A homozygous nonsense variant in IFT52 is associated with a human skeletal ciliopathy.&lt;/strong&gt; Clin. Genet. 90: 536-539, 2016.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26880018/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;26880018&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.12762&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="26880018">Girisha et al. (2016)</a> performed exome sequencing and identified homozygosity for a nonsense mutation in the IFT52 gene (R142X; <a href="/entry/617094#0001">617094.0001</a>), for which her unaffected consanguineous parents were heterozygous. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=26880018" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>By exome sequencing of DNA from 1 of 2 fetuses from a nonconsanguineous family with features of short-rib polydactyly syndrome, <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zhang, W., Taylor, S. P., Nevarez, L., Lachman, R. S., Nickerson, D. A., Bamshad, M., University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics Consortium, Krakow, D., Cohn, D. H. &lt;strong&gt;IFT52 mutations destabilize anterograde complex assembly, disrupt ciliogenesis and result in short rib polydactyly syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 25: 4012-4020, 2016.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27466190/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;27466190&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddw241&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="27466190">Zhang et al. (2016)</a> identified compound heterozygosity for a 1-bp deletion (<a href="/entry/617094#0002">617094.0002</a>) and a missense mutation (A199T; <a href="/entry/617094#0003">617094.0003</a>) in the IFT52 gene. The unaffected parents were each heterozygous for one of the mutations; neither mutation was found in public variant databases. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=27466190" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In an 11-year-old girl with features of both skeletal and retinal ciliopathy, who exhibited mild SRTD as well as Leber congenital amaurosis, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Chen, X., Wang, X., Jiang, C., Xu, M., Liu, Y., Qi, R., Qi, X., Sun, X., Xie, P., Liu, Q., Yan, B., Sheng, X., Zhao, C. &lt;strong&gt;IFT52 as a novel candidate for ciliopathies involving retinal degeneration.&lt;/strong&gt; Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 59: 4581-4589, 2018.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30242358/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;30242358&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-23351&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="30242358">Chen et al. (2018)</a> identified homozygosity for a missense mutation in the IFT52 gene (T186A; <a href="/entry/617094#0004">617094.0004</a>) that segregated fully with disease in the family and was not found in public variant databases. Functional analysis showed reduced ciliary length with the T186A mutant that was consistent with a loss-of-function mechanism. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30242358" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In 140 individuals from 116 families with SRTD, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Dupont, M. A., Humbert, C., Huber, C., Siour, Q., Guerrera, I. C., Jung, V., Christensen, A., Pouliet, A., Garfa-Traore, M., Nitschke, P., Injeyan, M., Millar, K., and 11 others. &lt;strong&gt;Human IFT52 mutations uncover a novel role for the protein in microtubule dynamics and centrosome cohesion.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 28: 2720-2737, 2019.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31042281/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;31042281&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddz091&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="31042281">Dupont et al. (2019)</a> performed exome sequencing that targeted cilia-related genes. In 2 fetuses from 1 family (F1), they identified compound heterozygosity for mutations in the IFT52 gene: a maternally inherited missense mutation (N98S; <a href="/entry/617094#0005">617094.0005</a>) and a paternally inherited insertion/deletion (<a href="/entry/617094#0006">617094.0006</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=31042281" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="Chen2018" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Chen, X., Wang, X., Jiang, C., Xu, M., Liu, Y., Qi, R., Qi, X., Sun, X., Xie, P., Liu, Q., Yan, B., Sheng, X., Zhao, C.
<strong>IFT52 as a novel candidate for ciliopathies involving retinal degeneration.</strong>
Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 59: 4581-4589, 2018.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30242358/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">30242358</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30242358" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-23351" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Dupont2019" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Dupont, M. A., Humbert, C., Huber, C., Siour, Q., Guerrera, I. C., Jung, V., Christensen, A., Pouliet, A., Garfa-Traore, M., Nitschke, P., Injeyan, M., Millar, K., and 11 others.
<strong>Human IFT52 mutations uncover a novel role for the protein in microtubule dynamics and centrosome cohesion.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 28: 2720-2737, 2019.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31042281/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">31042281</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=31042281" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddz091" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Girisha2016" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Girisha, K. M., Shukla, A., Trujillano, D., Bhavani, G. S., Hebbar, M., Kadavigere, R., Rolfs, A.
<strong>A homozygous nonsense variant in IFT52 is associated with a human skeletal ciliopathy.</strong>
Clin. Genet. 90: 536-539, 2016.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26880018/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">26880018</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=26880018" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.12762" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Huber2012" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Huber, C., Cormier-Daire, V.
<strong>Ciliary disorder of the skeleton.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 160C: 165-174, 2012.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22791528/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">22791528</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=22791528" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.31336" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Schmidts, M., Vodopiutz, J., Christou-Savina, S., Cortes, C. R., McInerney-Leo, A. M., Emes, R. D., Arts, H. H., Tuysuz, B., D'Silva, J., Leo, P. J., Giles, T. C., Oud, M. M., and 23 others.
<strong>Mutations in the gene encoding IFT dynein complex component WDR34 cause Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 93: 932-944, 2013.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24183451/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">24183451</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=24183451[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=24183451" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.10.003" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Zhang, W., Taylor, S. P., Nevarez, L., Lachman, R. S., Nickerson, D. A., Bamshad, M., University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics Consortium, Krakow, D., Cohn, D. H.
<strong>IFT52 mutations destabilize anterograde complex assembly, disrupt ciliogenesis and result in short rib polydactyly syndrome.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 25: 4012-4020, 2016.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27466190/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">27466190</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=27466190" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddw241" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 10/30/2020
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<strong>#</strong> 617102
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SHORT-RIB THORACIC DYSPLASIA 16 WITH OR WITHOUT POLYDACTYLY; SRTD16
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 1515; &nbsp;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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20q13.12
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Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 16 with or without polydactyly
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617102
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Autosomal recessive
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3
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IFT52
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617094
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that short-rib thoracic dysplasia-16 with or without polydactyly (SRTD16) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the IFT52 gene (617094) on chromosome 20q13.</p>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly refers to a group of autosomal recessive skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present, and there is phenotypic overlap in the various forms of SRTDs, which differ by visceral malformation and metaphyseal appearance. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of major organs such as the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life (summary by Huber and Cormier-Daire, 2012 and Schmidts et al., 2013). </p><p>There is phenotypic overlap with the cranioectodermal dysplasias (Sensenbrenner syndrome; see CED1, 218330).</p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of short-rib thoracic dysplasia with or without polydactyly, see SRTD1 (208500).</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Girisha et al. (2016) described a 3-year-old girl from a consanguineous Indian family who was born with bilateral postaxial polydactyly of the hands and mild respiratory distress. She had significant motor delay and progressive deterioration of peripheral vision. MRI of the brain at age 6 months showed a hypoplastic corpus callosum. Examination at age 3 years revealed dolichocephaly, tall forehead, low-set ears, telecanthus, midface hypoplasia, broad and depressed nasal bridge, full cheeks, thick and everted vermilion of upper and lower lips, and widely spaced, small carious teeth. Her thorax was short and narrow, with a protuberant abdomen. She had short limbs with marked brachydactyly and laxity in both hands and feet. Radiography showed short metacarpals, short metatarsals, short phalanges, cone-shaped epiphyses of phalanges, hypoplastic distal phalanges, and striking angel-shaped middle phalanges. Ophthalmologic examination revealed hypermetropia and salt-and-pepper appearance of the fundus, suggesting degenerative retinal changes. </p><p>Zhang et al. (2016) reported a nonconsanguineous family in which features consistent with short-rib polydactyly syndrome were identified prenatally in 2 fetuses. Radiographic findings at 20 and 23 weeks' gestation, respectively, showed undermineralized skulls, narrow thoraces with moderately shortened ribs and sharp angulations of some lower thoracic ribs, flat appearance to acetabular roofs, reverse campomelia of humeri, mildly bent femurs, and no polydactyly. Histologic examination of the cartilage growth plate from the second fetus showed a very short and disorganized hypertrophic zone suggesting impairment of the transition from proliferating to hypertrophic chondrocytes, with an irregular margin at the transition between cartilage and bone. </p><p>Chen et al. (2018) reported an 11-year-old girl who had nystagmus and severe visual impairment from birth, as well as mild skeletal dysplasia. Evaluation at age 5 years showed visual acuity of 20/200 bilaterally, with attenuated retinal vessel on funduscopy. At age 11, her best corrected vision was hand motion for both eyes, and funduscopy revealed pigment deposits and waxy optic discs as well as attenuated retinal vasculature bilaterally. Optical coherence tomography demonstrated loss of the ellipsoid layer in the macula bilaterally, and both scotopic and photopic responses were diminished on electroretinography. The authors concluded that this severe retinal dystrophy from birth represented Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA; see 204000). The proband also exhibited mild mental retardation and severe growth retardation, with narrow chest, short ribs, and micromelic limbs. In addition, she had dental dysplasia, with several missing teeth. </p><p>Dupont et al. (2019) studied a family in which 2 fetuses, 1 male and 1 female, showed signs of SRTD and had mutations in the IFT52 gene. Both fetuses had short ribs, narrow chest, short long bones, and postaxial polydactyly of both hands and 1 foot. The male fetus also exhibited tortuous ureters and left pelviectasis. </p>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of SRTD16 in the family reported by Girisha et al. (2016) was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. </p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In a 3-year-old Indian girl with short stature, a short narrow thorax and postaxial polydactyly, Girisha et al. (2016) performed exome sequencing and identified homozygosity for a nonsense mutation in the IFT52 gene (R142X; 617094.0001), for which her unaffected consanguineous parents were heterozygous. </p><p>By exome sequencing of DNA from 1 of 2 fetuses from a nonconsanguineous family with features of short-rib polydactyly syndrome, Zhang et al. (2016) identified compound heterozygosity for a 1-bp deletion (617094.0002) and a missense mutation (A199T; 617094.0003) in the IFT52 gene. The unaffected parents were each heterozygous for one of the mutations; neither mutation was found in public variant databases. </p><p>In an 11-year-old girl with features of both skeletal and retinal ciliopathy, who exhibited mild SRTD as well as Leber congenital amaurosis, Chen et al. (2018) identified homozygosity for a missense mutation in the IFT52 gene (T186A; 617094.0004) that segregated fully with disease in the family and was not found in public variant databases. Functional analysis showed reduced ciliary length with the T186A mutant that was consistent with a loss-of-function mechanism. </p><p>In 140 individuals from 116 families with SRTD, Dupont et al. (2019) performed exome sequencing that targeted cilia-related genes. In 2 fetuses from 1 family (F1), they identified compound heterozygosity for mutations in the IFT52 gene: a maternally inherited missense mutation (N98S; 617094.0005) and a paternally inherited insertion/deletion (617094.0006). </p>
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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Chen, X., Wang, X., Jiang, C., Xu, M., Liu, Y., Qi, R., Qi, X., Sun, X., Xie, P., Liu, Q., Yan, B., Sheng, X., Zhao, C.
<strong>IFT52 as a novel candidate for ciliopathies involving retinal degeneration.</strong>
Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 59: 4581-4589, 2018.
[PubMed: 30242358]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.17-23351]
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</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Dupont, M. A., Humbert, C., Huber, C., Siour, Q., Guerrera, I. C., Jung, V., Christensen, A., Pouliet, A., Garfa-Traore, M., Nitschke, P., Injeyan, M., Millar, K., and 11 others.
<strong>Human IFT52 mutations uncover a novel role for the protein in microtubule dynamics and centrosome cohesion.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 28: 2720-2737, 2019.
[PubMed: 31042281]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddz091]
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<p class="mim-text-font">
Girisha, K. M., Shukla, A., Trujillano, D., Bhavani, G. S., Hebbar, M., Kadavigere, R., Rolfs, A.
<strong>A homozygous nonsense variant in IFT52 is associated with a human skeletal ciliopathy.</strong>
Clin. Genet. 90: 536-539, 2016.
[PubMed: 26880018]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.12762]
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</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Huber, C., Cormier-Daire, V.
<strong>Ciliary disorder of the skeleton.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 160C: 165-174, 2012.
[PubMed: 22791528]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.31336]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Schmidts, M., Vodopiutz, J., Christou-Savina, S., Cortes, C. R., McInerney-Leo, A. M., Emes, R. D., Arts, H. H., Tuysuz, B., D'Silva, J., Leo, P. J., Giles, T. C., Oud, M. M., and 23 others.
<strong>Mutations in the gene encoding IFT dynein complex component WDR34 cause Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 93: 932-944, 2013.
[PubMed: 24183451]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.10.003]
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<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Zhang, W., Taylor, S. P., Nevarez, L., Lachman, R. S., Nickerson, D. A., Bamshad, M., University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics Consortium, Krakow, D., Cohn, D. H.
<strong>IFT52 mutations destabilize anterograde complex assembly, disrupt ciliogenesis and result in short rib polydactyly syndrome.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 25: 4012-4020, 2016.
[PubMed: 27466190]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddw241]
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alopez : 10/30/2020<br>carol : 01/31/2017<br>carol : 09/14/2016<br>carol : 08/30/2016<br>carol : 08/30/2016
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