nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/616216

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Entry
- #616216 - THROMBOCYTOPENIA 5; THC5
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#616216</span>
<br />
<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<li role="presentation">
<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/616216"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS313900"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<li role="presentation">
<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse in mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="clinicalResources">
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=THROMBOCYTOPENIA" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A registry of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in the United States and around the world." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=17789&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564234/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Expert-authored, peer-reviewed descriptions of inherited disorders including the uses of genetic testing in diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Gene Reviews', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">Gene Reviews</a></div>
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<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 168629<br />
">ICD+</a>
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<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
616216
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<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
THROMBOCYTOPENIA 5; THC5
</span>
</h3>
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<br />
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<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
THROMBOCYTOPENIA 5 WITH INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO MALIGNANCY<br />
THROMBOCYTOPENIA, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 5
</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
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<br />
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/174?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=174">
12p13.2
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Thrombocytopenia 5
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616216"> 616216 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
ETV6
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600618"> 600618 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="btn-group ">
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/616216" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
<span class="caret"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
</div>
&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS313900" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
<span class="caret"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
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</div>
&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/616216" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/616216" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal dominant <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263681008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">263681008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/771269000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">771269000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0443147&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0443147</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1867440&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1867440</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Nose </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Epistaxis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/249366005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">249366005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R04.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R04.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/784.7" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">784.7</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0014591&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0014591</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000421" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000421</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000421" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000421</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> SKIN, NAILS, & HAIR </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Skin </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Easy bruising <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/425075004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">425075004</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/424131007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">424131007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0423798&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0423798</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000978" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000978</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000978" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000978</a>]</span><br /> -
Petechiae <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/271813007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">271813007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/50091001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">50091001</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/423716004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">423716004</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R23.3" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R23.3</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0241144&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0241144</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0031256&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0031256</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000967" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000967</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000967" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000967</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> HEMATOLOGY </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Thrombocytopenia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/415116008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">415116008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/302215000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">302215000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/D69.6" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">D69.6</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/287.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">287.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0392386&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0392386</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0040034&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0040034</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001873" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001873</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001873" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001873</a>]</span><br /> -
Anemia (in some patients) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/271737000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">271737000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/D64.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">D64.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/285.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">285.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0002871&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0002871</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1000483&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1000483</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001903" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001903</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001903" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001903</a>]</span><br /> -
Neutropenia (in some patients) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/303011007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">303011007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/165517008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">165517008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/84828003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">84828003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/D70" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">D70</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/D72.819" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">D72.819</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/D70.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">D70.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/288.00" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">288.00</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/288.50" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">288.50</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/288.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">288.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0853697&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0853697</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0027947&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0027947</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0023530&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0023530</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001875" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001875</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001882" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001882</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001875" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001875</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> NEOPLASIA </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Increased susceptibility to hematologic malignancies <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4015538&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4015538</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Onset of thrombocytopenia in early childhood<br /> -
Onset of malignancy can occur throughout life<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the ETS variant transcription factor 6 (ETV6, <a href="/entry/600618#0003">600618.0003</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<h5>
Thrombocytopenia
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS313900">PS313900</a>
- 14 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/279?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=279"> 1p36.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620776"> Thrombocytopenia 13, syndromic </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620776"> 620776 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606953"> GALE </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606953"> 606953 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/920?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=920"> 3q27.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620478"> Thrombocytopenia 9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620478"> 620478 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600044"> THPO </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600044"> 600044 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/125?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=125"> 5p13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/273900"> Thrombocytopenia 3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/273900"> 273900 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602731"> FYB1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602731"> 602731 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/46?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=46"> 7p22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620475"> Thrombocytopenia 8, with dysmorphic features and developmental delay </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620475"> 620475 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/102630"> ACTB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/102630"> 102630 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/122?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=122"> 7p15.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612004"> Thrombocytopenia 4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612004"> 612004 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123970"> CYCS </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123970"> 123970 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/187?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=187"> 9p13.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620757"> Thrombocytopenia 12 with or without myopathy </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620757"> 620757 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603824"> GNE </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603824"> 603824 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/117?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=117"> 10p12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/188000"> Thrombocytopenia 2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/188000"> 188000 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610855"> ANKRD26 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610855"> 610855 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/629?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=629"> 10q26.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619130"> Thrombocytopenia, autosomal dominant, 7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619130"> 619130 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606238"> IKZF5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606238"> 606238 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/375?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=375"> 11p11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620484"> Thrombocytopenia 10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620484"> 620484 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600925"> PTPRJ </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600925"> 600925 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/174?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=174"> 12p13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616216"> Thrombocytopenia 5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616216"> 616216 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600618"> ETV6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600618"> 600618 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/602?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=602"> 12q15 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620654"> Thrombocytopenia 11 with multiple congenital anomalies and dysmorphic facies </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620654"> 620654 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/179530"> RAP1B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/179530"> 179530 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/20/268?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=268"> 20q11.23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616937"> ?Thrombocytopenia 6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616937"> 616937 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/190090"> SRC </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/190090"> 190090 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/253?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=253"> Xp11.23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/313900"> Thrombocytopenia, X-linked, intermittent </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/313900"> 313900 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300392"> WAS </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300392"> 300392 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/253?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=253"> Xp11.23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/313900"> Thrombocytopenia, X-linked </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/313900"> 313900 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300392"> WAS </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300392"> 300392 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="text-right small">
<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimTextFold" id="mimTextToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimTextToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon &lt;span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'&gt;&lt;/span&gt at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
</span>
</span>
</h4>
<div id="mimTextFold" class="collapse in ">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that thrombocytopenia-5 (THC5) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the ETV6 gene (<a href="/entry/600618">600618</a>) on chromosome 12p13.</p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="description" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimDescriptionFold" id="mimDescriptionToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimDescriptionToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Description</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="mimDescriptionFold" class="collapse in ">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Thrombocytopenia-5 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a decreased number of platelets and a bleeding tendency. Affected individuals have an increased susceptibility to the development of hematologic malignancies, and possibly to solid neoplasms. Thrombocytopenia is usually apparent in early childhood, whereas the development of malignancy can occur throughout life (summary by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zhang, M. Y., Churpek, J. E., Keel, S. B., Walsh, T., Lee, M. K., Loeb, K. R., Gulsuner, S., Pritchard, C. C., Sanchez-Bonilla, M., Delrow, J. L., Basom, R. S., Forouhar, M., and 14 others. &lt;strong&gt;Germline ETV6 mutations in familial thrombocytopenia and hematologic malignancy.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 47: 180-185, 2015.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25581430/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;25581430&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=25581430[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3177&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="25581430">Zhang et al., 2015</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=25581430" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of thrombocytopenia, see <a href="/entry/313900">313900</a>.</p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="clinicalFeatures" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimClinicalFeaturesFold" id="mimClinicalFeaturesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimClinicalFeaturesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalFeaturesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zhang, M. Y., Churpek, J. E., Keel, S. B., Walsh, T., Lee, M. K., Loeb, K. R., Gulsuner, S., Pritchard, C. C., Sanchez-Bonilla, M., Delrow, J. L., Basom, R. S., Forouhar, M., and 14 others. &lt;strong&gt;Germline ETV6 mutations in familial thrombocytopenia and hematologic malignancy.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 47: 180-185, 2015.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25581430/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;25581430&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=25581430[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3177&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="25581430">Zhang et al. (2015)</a> reported 3 unrelated families of different ethnicities with thrombocytopenia and various hematologic and solid malignancies. In 1 family, a mother and her 3 children of German and Native American origin all had thrombocytopenia. Two patients had neutropenia and 2 had anemia. The proband was 1 of 2 daughters who presented with easy bruising in infancy and menorrhagia in the teenage years. The proband developed myelodysplastic syndrome at age 17 and underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). Her sister developed B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) at age 7.5 years, and the mother developed colorectal adenocarcinoma at age 45 and multiple myeloma at age 51. The mother had a history of 5 miscarriages. In a second family, of Scottish descent, 8 patients had thrombocytopenia with petechiae and epistaxis; 1 of these patients developed colon cancer at age 43, and another developed chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) at age 82. Two patients with thrombocytopenia developed skin cancer, but 2 family members who did not carry the mutation also developed skin cancer. A third patient, of African American descent, had a long history of nosebleeds and menorrhagia. She was found to have thrombocytopenia unresponsive to standard therapies, and she developed T-cell/myeloid mixed-phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) at age 50 years. She eventually underwent allogeneic HSCT. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=25581430" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Noetzli, L., Lo, R. W., Lee-Sherick, A. B., Callaghan, M., Noris, P., Savoia, A., Rajpurkar, M., Jones, K., Gowan, K., Balduini, C. L., Pecci, A., Gnan, C., and 16 others. &lt;strong&gt;Germline mutations in ETV6 are associated with thrombocytopenia, red cell macrocytosis and predisposition to lymphoblastic leukemia.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 47: 535-538, 2015.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25807284/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;25807284&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=25807284[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3253&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="25807284">Noetzli et al. (2015)</a> reported 10 patients from 3 unrelated families with THC5. Patients had thrombocytopenia, increased mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mild to moderate bleeding. Three of the 10 patients developed B-cell leukemia at ages 3, 37, and 14 years, respectively. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=25807284" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="inheritance" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimInheritanceFold" id="mimInheritanceToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimInheritanceToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
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<p>The transmission pattern of THC5 in the families reported by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zhang, M. Y., Churpek, J. E., Keel, S. B., Walsh, T., Lee, M. K., Loeb, K. R., Gulsuner, S., Pritchard, C. C., Sanchez-Bonilla, M., Delrow, J. L., Basom, R. S., Forouhar, M., and 14 others. &lt;strong&gt;Germline ETV6 mutations in familial thrombocytopenia and hematologic malignancy.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 47: 180-185, 2015.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25581430/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;25581430&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=25581430[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3177&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="25581430">Zhang et al. (2015)</a> was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=25581430" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In affected members of 3 unrelated families with autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zhang, M. Y., Churpek, J. E., Keel, S. B., Walsh, T., Lee, M. K., Loeb, K. R., Gulsuner, S., Pritchard, C. C., Sanchez-Bonilla, M., Delrow, J. L., Basom, R. S., Forouhar, M., and 14 others. &lt;strong&gt;Germline ETV6 mutations in familial thrombocytopenia and hematologic malignancy.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 47: 180-185, 2015.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25581430/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;25581430&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=25581430[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3177&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="25581430">Zhang et al. (2015)</a> identified 3 different heterozygous missense mutations in the ETV6 gene (<a href="/entry/600618#0003">600618.0003</a>-<a href="/entry/600618#0005">600618.0005</a>). The mutation in the first family was found by whole-exome sequencing. Functional studies showed that the mutations abrogated DNA binding, altered subcellular localization of ETV6, decreased transcriptional repression in a dominant-negative fashion, and impaired hematopoiesis. These findings identified a central role for ETV6 in hematopoiesis and malignant transformation. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=25581430" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In affected members of 3 unrelated families with THC5, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Noetzli, L., Lo, R. W., Lee-Sherick, A. B., Callaghan, M., Noris, P., Savoia, A., Rajpurkar, M., Jones, K., Gowan, K., Balduini, C. L., Pecci, A., Gnan, C., and 16 others. &lt;strong&gt;Germline mutations in ETV6 are associated with thrombocytopenia, red cell macrocytosis and predisposition to lymphoblastic leukemia.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 47: 535-538, 2015.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25807284/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;25807284&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=25807284[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3253&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="25807284">Noetzli et al. (2015)</a> identified 2 different heterozygous mutations in the ETV6 gene (P214L, <a href="/entry/600618#0005">600618.0005</a> and R418G, <a href="/entry/600618#0006">600618.0006</a>). The mutation in the first family was found by whole-exome sequencing; the mutations in the 2 subsequent families were found by direct sequencing of the ETV6 gene in 23 families with a similar phenotype. Functional studies showed that all mutations resulted in decreased transcriptional repression, impaired megakaryocyte maturation, and aberrant cellular localization of mutant and wildtype ETV6, consistent with a dominant-negative effect. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=25807284" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Noetzli2015" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
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Noetzli, L., Lo, R. W., Lee-Sherick, A. B., Callaghan, M., Noris, P., Savoia, A., Rajpurkar, M., Jones, K., Gowan, K., Balduini, C. L., Pecci, A., Gnan, C., and 16 others.
<strong>Germline mutations in ETV6 are associated with thrombocytopenia, red cell macrocytosis and predisposition to lymphoblastic leukemia.</strong>
Nature Genet. 47: 535-538, 2015.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25807284/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">25807284</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=25807284[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=25807284" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3253" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Zhang2015" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Zhang, M. Y., Churpek, J. E., Keel, S. B., Walsh, T., Lee, M. K., Loeb, K. R., Gulsuner, S., Pritchard, C. C., Sanchez-Bonilla, M., Delrow, J. L., Basom, R. S., Forouhar, M., and 14 others.
<strong>Germline ETV6 mutations in familial thrombocytopenia and hematologic malignancy.</strong>
Nature Genet. 47: 180-185, 2015.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25581430/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">25581430</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=25581430[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=25581430" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3177" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 5/12/2015
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 2/5/2015
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carol : 05/02/2017
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carol : 05/13/2015<br>mcolton : 5/12/2015<br>ckniffin : 5/12/2015<br>carol : 2/6/2015<br>mcolton : 2/5/2015<br>ckniffin : 2/5/2015
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<strong>#</strong> 616216
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THROMBOCYTOPENIA 5; THC5
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<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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THROMBOCYTOPENIA 5 WITH INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO MALIGNANCY<br />
THROMBOCYTOPENIA, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 5
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 168629; &nbsp;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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<span class="mim-font">
12p13.2
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Thrombocytopenia 5
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616216
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Autosomal dominant
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3
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ETV6
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600618
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that thrombocytopenia-5 (THC5) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the ETV6 gene (600618) on chromosome 12p13.</p>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Thrombocytopenia-5 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a decreased number of platelets and a bleeding tendency. Affected individuals have an increased susceptibility to the development of hematologic malignancies, and possibly to solid neoplasms. Thrombocytopenia is usually apparent in early childhood, whereas the development of malignancy can occur throughout life (summary by Zhang et al., 2015). </p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of thrombocytopenia, see 313900.</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Zhang et al. (2015) reported 3 unrelated families of different ethnicities with thrombocytopenia and various hematologic and solid malignancies. In 1 family, a mother and her 3 children of German and Native American origin all had thrombocytopenia. Two patients had neutropenia and 2 had anemia. The proband was 1 of 2 daughters who presented with easy bruising in infancy and menorrhagia in the teenage years. The proband developed myelodysplastic syndrome at age 17 and underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). Her sister developed B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) at age 7.5 years, and the mother developed colorectal adenocarcinoma at age 45 and multiple myeloma at age 51. The mother had a history of 5 miscarriages. In a second family, of Scottish descent, 8 patients had thrombocytopenia with petechiae and epistaxis; 1 of these patients developed colon cancer at age 43, and another developed chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) at age 82. Two patients with thrombocytopenia developed skin cancer, but 2 family members who did not carry the mutation also developed skin cancer. A third patient, of African American descent, had a long history of nosebleeds and menorrhagia. She was found to have thrombocytopenia unresponsive to standard therapies, and she developed T-cell/myeloid mixed-phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) at age 50 years. She eventually underwent allogeneic HSCT. </p><p>Noetzli et al. (2015) reported 10 patients from 3 unrelated families with THC5. Patients had thrombocytopenia, increased mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mild to moderate bleeding. Three of the 10 patients developed B-cell leukemia at ages 3, 37, and 14 years, respectively. </p>
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>The transmission pattern of THC5 in the families reported by Zhang et al. (2015) was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. </p>
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In affected members of 3 unrelated families with autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia, Zhang et al. (2015) identified 3 different heterozygous missense mutations in the ETV6 gene (600618.0003-600618.0005). The mutation in the first family was found by whole-exome sequencing. Functional studies showed that the mutations abrogated DNA binding, altered subcellular localization of ETV6, decreased transcriptional repression in a dominant-negative fashion, and impaired hematopoiesis. These findings identified a central role for ETV6 in hematopoiesis and malignant transformation. </p><p>In affected members of 3 unrelated families with THC5, Noetzli et al. (2015) identified 2 different heterozygous mutations in the ETV6 gene (P214L, 600618.0005 and R418G, 600618.0006). The mutation in the first family was found by whole-exome sequencing; the mutations in the 2 subsequent families were found by direct sequencing of the ETV6 gene in 23 families with a similar phenotype. Functional studies showed that all mutations resulted in decreased transcriptional repression, impaired megakaryocyte maturation, and aberrant cellular localization of mutant and wildtype ETV6, consistent with a dominant-negative effect. </p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Noetzli, L., Lo, R. W., Lee-Sherick, A. B., Callaghan, M., Noris, P., Savoia, A., Rajpurkar, M., Jones, K., Gowan, K., Balduini, C. L., Pecci, A., Gnan, C., and 16 others.
<strong>Germline mutations in ETV6 are associated with thrombocytopenia, red cell macrocytosis and predisposition to lymphoblastic leukemia.</strong>
Nature Genet. 47: 535-538, 2015.
[PubMed: 25807284]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3253]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Zhang, M. Y., Churpek, J. E., Keel, S. B., Walsh, T., Lee, M. K., Loeb, K. R., Gulsuner, S., Pritchard, C. C., Sanchez-Bonilla, M., Delrow, J. L., Basom, R. S., Forouhar, M., and 14 others.
<strong>Germline ETV6 mutations in familial thrombocytopenia and hematologic malignancy.</strong>
Nature Genet. 47: 180-185, 2015.
[PubMed: 25581430]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3177]
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 5/12/2015
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 2/5/2015
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carol : 05/02/2017<br>carol : 05/13/2015<br>mcolton : 5/12/2015<br>ckniffin : 5/12/2015<br>carol : 2/6/2015<br>mcolton : 2/5/2015<br>ckniffin : 2/5/2015
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OMIM Donation:
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Dear OMIM User,
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To ensure long-term funding for the OMIM project, we have diversified
our revenue stream. We are determined to keep this website freely
accessible. Unfortunately, it is not free to produce. Expert curators
review the literature and organize it to facilitate your work. Over 90%
of the OMIM's operating expenses go to salary support for MD and PhD
science writers and biocurators. Please join your colleagues by making a
donation now and again in the future. Donations are an important
component of our efforts to ensure long-term funding to provide you the
information that you need at your fingertips.
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Thank you in advance for your generous support, <br />
Ada Hamosh, MD, MPH <br />
Scientific Director, OMIM <br />
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