nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/615297

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<title>
Entry
- #615297 - ADAMS-OLIVER SYNDROME 4; AOS4
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#615297</span>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/615297"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS100300"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=(ADAMS-OLIVER SYNDROME) OR (EOGT)" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Clinical Trials" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 974<br />
<strong>DO:</strong> 0060227<br />
">ICD+</a>
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
615297
</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
ADAMS-OLIVER SYNDROME 4; AOS4
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/448?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=448">
3p14.1
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Adams-Oliver syndrome 4
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615297"> 615297 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
EOGT
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614789"> 614789 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="btn-group ">
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/615297" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
<span class="caret"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
</div>
&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS100300" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
<span class="caret"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
</div>
&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/615297" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/615297" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal recessive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258211005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">258211005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0441748&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0441748</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Head </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Cutis aplasia of scalp <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/239152005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">239152005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0406825&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0406825</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> CARDIOVASCULAR </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Heart </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Atrial septal defect (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/253366007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">253366007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/405752007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">405752007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/70142008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">70142008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q21.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q21.1</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q21.10" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q21.10</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0018817&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0018817</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001631" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001631</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001631" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001631</a>]</span><br /> -
Ventricular septal defect (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/30288003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">30288003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/253549006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">253549006</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/768552007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">768552007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q21.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q21.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/745.4" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">745.4</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0018818&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0018818</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001629" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001629</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001629" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001629</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Vascular </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Patent ductus arteriosus (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/83330001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">83330001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q25.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q25.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/747.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">747.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0013274&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0013274</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001643" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001643</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001643" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001643</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> ABDOMEN </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> External Features </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Umbilical hernia (in some patients) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/396347007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">396347007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/K42" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">K42</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/K42.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">K42.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/553.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">553.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0019322&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0019322</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0041636&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0041636</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001537" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001537</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001537" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001537</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> SKELETAL </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Skull </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Bony defect of scalp underlying cutis aplasia (in some patients) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3809095&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3809095</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Feet </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Absent distal phalanges of some or all toes (in some patients) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3809096&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3809096</a>]</span><br /> -
Absent middle phalanges of some toes (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3809097&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3809097</a>]</span><br /> -
Hypoplastic toes (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836195&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836195</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001831" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001831</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001831" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001831</a>]</span><br /> -
Soft tissue syndactyly (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3148900&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3148900</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> SKIN, NAILS, & HAIR </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Skin </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Aplasia cutis of scalp <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/239152005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">239152005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0406825&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0406825</a>]</span><br /> -
Cutis marmorata (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/26825009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">26825009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0263401&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0263401</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000965" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000965</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000965" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000965</a>]</span><br /> -
Cafe-au-lait spots on chest and abdomen (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3809101&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3809101</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Nails </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Hypoplastic toenails <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1837279&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1837279</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001800" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001800</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001800" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001800</a>]</span><br /> -
Dysplastic toenails <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3276623&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3276623</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100797" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100797</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100797" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100797</a>]</span><br /> -
Aplastic toenails <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3809102&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3809102</a>]</span><br />
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<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
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<em> Central Nervous System </em>
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- Temporal lobe infarct (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3809093&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3809093</a>]</span><br /> -
Occipital lobe infarct (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3809094&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3809094</a>]</span><br />
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<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
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- Variable phenotype <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1837514&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1837514</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003812" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003812</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003812" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003812</a>]</span><br />
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<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
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<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the EGF domain-specific O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase gene (EOGT, <a href="/entry/614789#0001">614789.0001</a>)<br />
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<h5>
Adams-Oliver syndrome
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS100300">PS100300</a>
- 6 Entries
</h5>
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</div>
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
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<strong>Location</strong>
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<strong>Phenotype</strong>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
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<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
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<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
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<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/448?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=448"> 3p14.1 </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615297"> Adams-Oliver syndrome 4 </a>
</span>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615297"> 615297 </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614789"> EOGT </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614789"> 614789 </a>
</span>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/571?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=571"> 3q13.32-q13.33 </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/100300"> Adams-Oliver syndrome 1 </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/100300"> 100300 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610911"> ARHGAP31 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610911"> 610911 </a>
</span>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/139?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=139"> 4p15.2 </a>
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</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614814"> Adams-Oliver syndrome 3 </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614814"> 614814 </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147183"> RBPJ </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/147183"> 147183 </a>
</span>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/656?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=656"> 9q34.3 </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616028"> Adams-Oliver syndrome 5 </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616028"> 616028 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/190198"> NOTCH1 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/190198"> 190198 </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/112?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=112"> 15q15.1 </a>
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</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616589"> Adams-Oliver syndrome 6 </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616589"> 616589 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605185"> DLL4 </a>
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</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605185"> 605185 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/291?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=291"> 19p13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614219"> Adams-Oliver syndrome 2 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614219"> 614219 </a>
</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614194"> DOCK6 </a>
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</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614194"> 614194 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Adams-Oliver syndrome-4 (AOS4) is caused by homozygous mutation in the EOGT gene (<a href="/entry/614789">614789</a>) on chromosome 3p14.</p>
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<a id="description" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Adams-Oliver syndrome (AOS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by aplasia cutis congenita and terminal transverse limb defects. Additional abnormalities may be present in other organs, e.g., heart, brain, and/or eyes (summary by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Shaheen, R., Aglan, M., Keppler-Noreuil, K., Faqeih, E., Ansari, S., Horton, K., Ashour, A., Zaki, M. S., Al-Zahrani, F., Cueto-Gonalez, A. M., Abdel-Salam, G., Temtamy, S., Alkuraya, F. S. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in EOGT confirm the genetic heterogeneity of autosomal-recessive Adams Oliver syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 92: 598-604, 2013.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23522784/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;23522784&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23522784[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.02.012&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="23522784">Shaheen et al., 2013</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23522784" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Adams-Oliver syndrome, see AOS1 (<a href="/entry/100300">100300</a>).</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Shaheen, R., Aglan, M., Keppler-Noreuil, K., Faqeih, E., Ansari, S., Horton, K., Ashour, A., Zaki, M. S., Al-Zahrani, F., Cueto-Gonalez, A. M., Abdel-Salam, G., Temtamy, S., Alkuraya, F. S. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in EOGT confirm the genetic heterogeneity of autosomal-recessive Adams Oliver syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 92: 598-604, 2013.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23522784/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;23522784&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23522784[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.02.012&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="23522784">Shaheen et al. (2013)</a> studied 5 affected children from 3 consanguineous Arab families who had Adams-Oliver syndrome. All patients displayed typical features of AOS, including cutis aplasia of the scalp and terminal transverse digit defects of the feet, with hypoplastic or absent nails and variably absent distal phalanges. The probands from 2 families also had cardiac defects, including an atrial and a ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus that resolved; the 3 affected individuals from the third family had no cardiac defects, and none of the 5 patients exhibited microphthalmia. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23522784" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Schroder, K. C., Duman, D., Tekin, M., Schanze, D., Sukalo, M., Meester, J., Wuyts, W., Zenker, M. &lt;strong&gt;Adams-Oliver syndrome caused by mutations of the EOGT gene.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 179A: 2246-2251, 2019.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31368252/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;31368252&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61313&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="31368252">Schroder et al. (2019)</a> reported a Turkish father and son with AOS4. The son was born at the 3rd percentile for height and weight and had a parietooccipital scalp defect with a bony defect and herniation of brain. He had corrective surgery at several weeks of age. Clinical examination at 10 years of age showed a hairless scarred area on his scalp, small fingernails and toenails, and small tapered toes. His father had a large area of alopecia on his head and no limb abnormalities. Both patients had normal intellectual development and neither had neurologic deficits or ocular abnormalities. <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Schroder, K. C., Duman, D., Tekin, M., Schanze, D., Sukalo, M., Meester, J., Wuyts, W., Zenker, M. &lt;strong&gt;Adams-Oliver syndrome caused by mutations of the EOGT gene.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 179A: 2246-2251, 2019.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31368252/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;31368252&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61313&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="31368252">Schroder et al. (2019)</a> also reported a 24-year-old German man who was found at birth to have a large area of cutis aplasia from his occiput to forehead with an underlying bony defect. The cutaneous lesion on his scalp healed by the age of 2 years, but the bony defect remained until he was 17 years of age. At age 24, he had a hairless scarred area on his scalp and mildly hypoplastic terminal phalanges and nails of his index fingers. He had no ocular abnormalities. Head MRI showed a focal thickening of the falx and a Rathke cleft cyst. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=31368252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Mapping</strong>
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<p>In affected members of 3 consanguineous Arab families with Adams-Oliver syndrome in whom no mutation in the DOCK6 gene (<a href="/entry/614194">614194</a>) was detected, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Shaheen, R., Aglan, M., Keppler-Noreuil, K., Faqeih, E., Ansari, S., Horton, K., Ashour, A., Zaki, M. S., Al-Zahrani, F., Cueto-Gonalez, A. M., Abdel-Salam, G., Temtamy, S., Alkuraya, F. S. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in EOGT confirm the genetic heterogeneity of autosomal-recessive Adams Oliver syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 92: 598-604, 2013.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23522784/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;23522784&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23522784[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.02.012&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="23522784">Shaheen et al. (2013)</a> found autozygome overlap on a previously unreported 2,744,933-bp locus at Chr3:66,612,406-69,357,338 (GRCh37). Linkage analysis confirmed the locus, with a single peak that corresponded to the same critical region of homozygosity highlighted by autozygome analysis, yielding a lod score of approximately 3.7. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23522784" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>The transmission pattern of AOS4 in the family reported by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Shaheen, R., Aglan, M., Keppler-Noreuil, K., Faqeih, E., Ansari, S., Horton, K., Ashour, A., Zaki, M. S., Al-Zahrani, F., Cueto-Gonalez, A. M., Abdel-Salam, G., Temtamy, S., Alkuraya, F. S. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in EOGT confirm the genetic heterogeneity of autosomal-recessive Adams Oliver syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 92: 598-604, 2013.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23522784/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;23522784&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23522784[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.02.012&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="23522784">Shaheen et al. (2013)</a> was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23522784" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In a 5-week-old girl from a consanguineous Arab family with AOS mapping to chromosome 3, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Shaheen, R., Aglan, M., Keppler-Noreuil, K., Faqeih, E., Ansari, S., Horton, K., Ashour, A., Zaki, M. S., Al-Zahrani, F., Cueto-Gonalez, A. M., Abdel-Salam, G., Temtamy, S., Alkuraya, F. S. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in EOGT confirm the genetic heterogeneity of autosomal-recessive Adams Oliver syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 92: 598-604, 2013.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23522784/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;23522784&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23522784[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.02.012&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="23522784">Shaheen et al. (2013)</a> performed exome sequencing and identified a homozygous missense mutation in the EOGT gene (W207S; <a href="/entry/614789#0001">614789.0001</a>), located within the critical locus. Sanger sequencing confirmed the homozygous mutation in the proband and showed that her unaffected parents were heterozygous carriers of the mutation. Screening of EOGT in 4 affected members from 2 more consanguineous Arab families revealed homozygosity for a 1-bp deletion (<a href="/entry/614789#0002">614789.0002</a>) and for a missense mutation (R377Q; <a href="/entry/614789#0003">614789.0003</a>) that segregated with disease in both families, respectively. None of the variants were found in 230 Saudi exomes, the 1000 Genomes Project, or the NHLBI Exome Variant Server. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23522784" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In a Turkish boy and his father with AOS4 from a multiconsanguineous family, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Schroder, K. C., Duman, D., Tekin, M., Schanze, D., Sukalo, M., Meester, J., Wuyts, W., Zenker, M. &lt;strong&gt;Adams-Oliver syndrome caused by mutations of the EOGT gene.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 179A: 2246-2251, 2019.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31368252/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;31368252&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61313&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="31368252">Schroder et al. (2019)</a> identified a homozygous missense mutation in the EOGT gene (C135Y; <a href="/entry/614789#0004">614789.0004</a>). <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Schroder, K. C., Duman, D., Tekin, M., Schanze, D., Sukalo, M., Meester, J., Wuyts, W., Zenker, M. &lt;strong&gt;Adams-Oliver syndrome caused by mutations of the EOGT gene.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 179A: 2246-2251, 2019.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31368252/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;31368252&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61313&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="31368252">Schroder et al. (2019)</a> also identified a homozygous splicing mutation (<a href="/entry/614789#0005">614789.0005</a>) in the EOGT gene in a German man with AOS4; the man's parents were heterozygous for the mutation. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=31368252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Schroder2019" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Schroder, K. C., Duman, D., Tekin, M., Schanze, D., Sukalo, M., Meester, J., Wuyts, W., Zenker, M.
<strong>Adams-Oliver syndrome caused by mutations of the EOGT gene.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 179A: 2246-2251, 2019.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31368252/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">31368252</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=31368252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61313" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Shaheen2013" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Shaheen, R., Aglan, M., Keppler-Noreuil, K., Faqeih, E., Ansari, S., Horton, K., Ashour, A., Zaki, M. S., Al-Zahrani, F., Cueto-Gonalez, A. M., Abdel-Salam, G., Temtamy, S., Alkuraya, F. S.
<strong>Mutations in EOGT confirm the genetic heterogeneity of autosomal-recessive Adams Oliver syndrome.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 92: 598-604, 2013.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23522784/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23522784</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23522784[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23522784" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.02.012" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Contributors:
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<span class="mim-text-font">
Hilary J. Vernon - updated : 12/17/2020
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Marla J. F. O&#x27;Neill : 7/2/2013
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carol : 01/16/2024
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carol : 04/01/2022<br>carol : 07/02/2013<br>carol : 7/2/2013
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<strong>#</strong> 615297
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ADAMS-OLIVER SYNDROME 4; AOS4
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 974; &nbsp;
<strong>DO:</strong> 0060227; &nbsp;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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3p14.1
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Adams-Oliver syndrome 4
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615297
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Autosomal recessive
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3
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EOGT
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614789
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Adams-Oliver syndrome-4 (AOS4) is caused by homozygous mutation in the EOGT gene (614789) on chromosome 3p14.</p>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Adams-Oliver syndrome (AOS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by aplasia cutis congenita and terminal transverse limb defects. Additional abnormalities may be present in other organs, e.g., heart, brain, and/or eyes (summary by Shaheen et al., 2013). </p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Adams-Oliver syndrome, see AOS1 (100300).</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Shaheen et al. (2013) studied 5 affected children from 3 consanguineous Arab families who had Adams-Oliver syndrome. All patients displayed typical features of AOS, including cutis aplasia of the scalp and terminal transverse digit defects of the feet, with hypoplastic or absent nails and variably absent distal phalanges. The probands from 2 families also had cardiac defects, including an atrial and a ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus that resolved; the 3 affected individuals from the third family had no cardiac defects, and none of the 5 patients exhibited microphthalmia. </p><p>Schroder et al. (2019) reported a Turkish father and son with AOS4. The son was born at the 3rd percentile for height and weight and had a parietooccipital scalp defect with a bony defect and herniation of brain. He had corrective surgery at several weeks of age. Clinical examination at 10 years of age showed a hairless scarred area on his scalp, small fingernails and toenails, and small tapered toes. His father had a large area of alopecia on his head and no limb abnormalities. Both patients had normal intellectual development and neither had neurologic deficits or ocular abnormalities. Schroder et al. (2019) also reported a 24-year-old German man who was found at birth to have a large area of cutis aplasia from his occiput to forehead with an underlying bony defect. The cutaneous lesion on his scalp healed by the age of 2 years, but the bony defect remained until he was 17 years of age. At age 24, he had a hairless scarred area on his scalp and mildly hypoplastic terminal phalanges and nails of his index fingers. He had no ocular abnormalities. Head MRI showed a focal thickening of the falx and a Rathke cleft cyst. </p>
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<strong>Mapping</strong>
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<p>In affected members of 3 consanguineous Arab families with Adams-Oliver syndrome in whom no mutation in the DOCK6 gene (614194) was detected, Shaheen et al. (2013) found autozygome overlap on a previously unreported 2,744,933-bp locus at Chr3:66,612,406-69,357,338 (GRCh37). Linkage analysis confirmed the locus, with a single peak that corresponded to the same critical region of homozygosity highlighted by autozygome analysis, yielding a lod score of approximately 3.7. </p>
</span>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>The transmission pattern of AOS4 in the family reported by Shaheen et al. (2013) was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. </p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a 5-week-old girl from a consanguineous Arab family with AOS mapping to chromosome 3, Shaheen et al. (2013) performed exome sequencing and identified a homozygous missense mutation in the EOGT gene (W207S; 614789.0001), located within the critical locus. Sanger sequencing confirmed the homozygous mutation in the proband and showed that her unaffected parents were heterozygous carriers of the mutation. Screening of EOGT in 4 affected members from 2 more consanguineous Arab families revealed homozygosity for a 1-bp deletion (614789.0002) and for a missense mutation (R377Q; 614789.0003) that segregated with disease in both families, respectively. None of the variants were found in 230 Saudi exomes, the 1000 Genomes Project, or the NHLBI Exome Variant Server. </p><p>In a Turkish boy and his father with AOS4 from a multiconsanguineous family, Schroder et al. (2019) identified a homozygous missense mutation in the EOGT gene (C135Y; 614789.0004). Schroder et al. (2019) also identified a homozygous splicing mutation (614789.0005) in the EOGT gene in a German man with AOS4; the man's parents were heterozygous for the mutation. </p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Schroder, K. C., Duman, D., Tekin, M., Schanze, D., Sukalo, M., Meester, J., Wuyts, W., Zenker, M.
<strong>Adams-Oliver syndrome caused by mutations of the EOGT gene.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 179A: 2246-2251, 2019.
[PubMed: 31368252]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61313]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Shaheen, R., Aglan, M., Keppler-Noreuil, K., Faqeih, E., Ansari, S., Horton, K., Ashour, A., Zaki, M. S., Al-Zahrani, F., Cueto-Gonalez, A. M., Abdel-Salam, G., Temtamy, S., Alkuraya, F. S.
<strong>Mutations in EOGT confirm the genetic heterogeneity of autosomal-recessive Adams Oliver syndrome.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 92: 598-604, 2013.
[PubMed: 23522784]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.02.012]
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