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<title>
Entry
- #614941 - ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA 11B, HYPOHIDROTIC/HAIR/TOOTH TYPE, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; ECTD11B
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#614941</span>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/614941"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS305100"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA 11B, HYPOHIDROTIC/HAIR/TOOTH TYPE, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A registry of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in the United States and around the world." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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<div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=19266&Typ=Pat" title="Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Hypohidrotic ectodermal dy…&nbsp;</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=7026&Typ=Pat" title="Autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Autosomal recessive hypohi…&nbsp;</a></div>
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<div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=238468" title="Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Hypohidrotic ectodermal dy…</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=248" title="Autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Autosomal recessive hypohi…</a></div>
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0111654" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/614941" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
<div><a href="https://omia.org/OMIA002887/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) is a database of genes, inherited disorders and traits in 191 animal species (other than human and mouse.)" target="_blank">OMIA</a></div>
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<span>
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 238468, 248<br />
<strong>DO:</strong> 0111654<br />
">ICD+</a>
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
614941
</span>
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</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA 11B, HYPOHIDROTIC/HAIR/TOOTH TYPE, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; ECTD11B
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA, HYPOHIDROTIC; HED<br />
ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA, ANHIDROTIC; EDA
</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1824?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1824">
1q42.3-q43
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Ectodermal dysplasia 11B, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal recessive
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614941"> 614941 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
EDARADD
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606603"> 606603 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/614941" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
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&nbsp;
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS305100" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
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<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/614941" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/614941" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal recessive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258211005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">258211005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0441748&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0441748</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Face </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Hyperpigmented skin on forehead, cheeks, and chin <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4314548&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4314548</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Eyes </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Periorbital wrinkling <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1844605&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1844605</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000607" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000607</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000607" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000607</a>]</span><br /> -
Hyperpigmented periorbital skin <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4314547&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4314547</a>]</span><br /> -
Sparse lateral eyebrows <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1857206&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1857206</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005338" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0005338</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005338" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0005338</a>]</span><br /> -
Sparse eyelashes <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1843300&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1843300</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000653" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000653</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000653" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000653</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=09052e490ffb13e8a17a589d4a9208f0" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Eyelashes,Sparse-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=09052e490ffb13e8a17a589d4a9208f0&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Nose </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Depressed nasal bridge <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836542&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836542</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005280" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0005280</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005280" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0005280</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=7043769fd21a78a413fd758918cdda17" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Nasal_Bridge,Depressed-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=7043769fd21a78a413fd758918cdda17&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Atrophic rhinitis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/28111002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">28111002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0035459&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0035459</a>]</span><br /> -
Recurrent nosebleeds <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/2571000112102" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">2571000112102</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3809715&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3809715</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004406" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004406</a>]</span><br /> -
Recurrent respiratory infections <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3806482&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3806482</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002205" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002205</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002205" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002205</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Mouth </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Dry mouth <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/56893005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">56893005</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87715008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">87715008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/300268000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">300268000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/K11.7" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">K11.7</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0043352&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0043352</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000217" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000217</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000217" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000217</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Teeth </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Hypodontia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/64969001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">64969001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/K00.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">K00.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0020608&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0020608</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000668" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000668</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000668" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000668</a>]</span><br /> -
Conical teeth <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/29553002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">29553002</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/1162597008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">1162597008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0266037&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0266037</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006342" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006342</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000698" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000698</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000698" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000698</a>]</span><br /> -
Peg-shaped teeth <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/29553002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">29553002</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/1162597008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">1162597008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0266037&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0266037</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006342" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006342</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000698" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000698</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000698" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000698</a>]</span><br /> -
No eruption of permanent teeth (in some patients) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4314546&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4314546</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> CHEST </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Breasts </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Hypoplastic breasts <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/8915006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">8915006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/N64.82" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">N64.82</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/611.82" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">611.82</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0266013&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0266013</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003187" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003187</a>]</span><br /> -
Hypoplastic nipples <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/268290005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">268290005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0432355&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0432355</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002557" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002557</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002557" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002557</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> SKIN, NAILS, & HAIR </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Skin </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Smooth dry skin <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4314545&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4314545</a>]</span><br /> -
Total absence of sweating <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4314544&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4314544</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Skin Histology </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- No evidence of sweat glands <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4314543&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4314543</a>]</span><br /> -
No hair follicle formation <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4479042&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4479042</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Hair </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Sparse scalp hair <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1857042&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1857042</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002209" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002209</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002209" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002209</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=0794250547c51da4a5a0f6e06193a00b" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Scalp_Hair,Sparse-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=0794250547c51da4a5a0f6e06193a00b&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Sparse lateral eyebrows <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1857206&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1857206</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005338" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0005338</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005338" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0005338</a>]</span><br /> -
Sparse eyelashes <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1843300&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1843300</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000653" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000653</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000653" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000653</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=09052e490ffb13e8a17a589d4a9208f0" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Eyelashes,Sparse-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=09052e490ffb13e8a17a589d4a9208f0&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Sparse to absent body hair <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1862863&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1862863</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002231" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002231</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002231" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002231</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the EDAR-associated death domain gene (EDARADD, <a href="/entry/606603#0001">606603.0001</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<h5>
Ectodermal dysplasia (select examples)
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS305100">PS305100</a>
- 18 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/333?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=333"> 1p36.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617337"> ?Ectodermal dysplasia 12, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth/nail type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617337"> 617337 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616758"> KDF1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616758"> 616758 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1824?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1824"> 1q42.3-q43 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614941"> Ectodermal dysplasia 11B, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614941"> 614941 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606603"> EDARADD </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606603"> 606603 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1824?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1824"> 1q42.3-q43 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614940"> Ectodermal dysplasia 11A, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal dominant </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614940"> 614940 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606603"> EDARADD </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606603"> 606603 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/550?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=550"> 2q13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/129490"> Ectodermal dysplasia 10A, hypohidrotic/hair/nail type, autosomal dominant </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/129490"> 129490 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604095"> EDAR </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604095"> 604095 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/550?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=550"> 2q13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/224900"> Ectodermal dysplasia 10B, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/224900"> 224900 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604095"> EDAR </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604095"> 604095 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/1021?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1021"> 2q35 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/257980"> Ectodermal dysplasia 16 (odontoonychodermal dysplasia) </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/257980"> 257980 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606268"> WNT10A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606268"> 606268 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/63?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=63"> 4p16.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/189500"> Ectodermal dysplasia 3, Witkop type </a>
</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/189500"> 189500 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/142983"> MSX1 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/142983"> 142983 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/496?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=496"> 10q24.32-q25.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614927"> Ectodermal dysplasia 5, hair/nail type </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
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</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614927"> 614927 </a>
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</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614927"> ECTD5 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614927"> 614927 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/620?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=620"> 11q13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618535"> ?Ectodermal dysplasia 15, hypohidrotic/hair type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618535"> 618535 </a>
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</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601891"> CST6 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601891"> 601891 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/403?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=403"> 12q13.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602032"> Ectodermal dysplasia 4, hair/nail type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602032"> 602032 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602767"> KRT85 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602767"> 602767 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/412?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=412"> 12q13.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614929"> ?Ectodermal dysplasia 7, hair/nail type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614929"> 614929 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608248"> KRT74 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608248"> 608248 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/448?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=448"> 12q13.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614931"> Ectodermal dysplasia 9, hair/nail type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614931"> 614931 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/142976"> HOXC13 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/142976"> 142976 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/16?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=16"> 13q12.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/129500"> Ectodermal dysplasia 2, Clouston type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/129500"> 129500 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604418"> GJB6 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604418"> 604418 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/231?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=231"> 17p12-q21.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614928"> Ectodermal dysplasia 6, hair/nail type </a>
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</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614928"> 614928 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614928"> ECTD6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614928"> 614928 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/18/240?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=240"> 18q22.1-q22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602401"> Ectodermal dysplasia 8, hair/tooth/nail type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602401"> 602401 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602401"> ECTD8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602401"> 602401 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/21/162?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=162"> 21q22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618180"> Ectodermal dysplasia 14, hair/tooth type with or without hypohidrosis </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618180"> 618180 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612920"> TSPEAR </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612920"> 612920 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/144?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=144"> 22q12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617392"> Ectodermal dysplasia 13, hair/tooth type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617392"> 617392 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609898"> KREMEN1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609898"> 609898 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/387?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=387"> Xq13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/305100"> Ectodermal dysplasia 1, hypohidrotic, X-linked </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/305100"> 305100 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300451"> EDA </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300451"> 300451 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
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<h4 href="#mimTextFold" id="mimTextToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimTextToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
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<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon &lt;span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'&gt;&lt;/span&gt at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia-11B (ECTD11B) can be caused by homozygous mutation in the EDAR (<a href="/entry/604095">604095</a>)-associated death domain gene (EDARADD; <a href="/entry/606603">606603</a>) on chromosome 1q42-q43.</p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="description" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimDescriptionFold" id="mimDescriptionToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Some ectodermal dysplasias are here classified as congenital disorders characterized by abnormal development in 2 or more ectodermal structures (hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands) without other systemic findings.</p><p>Hypohidrotic, or anhidrotic, ectodermal dysplasia (HED/EDA) is characterized by a triad of signs comprising sparse hair (hypotrichosis), abnormal or missing teeth (anodontia or hypodontia), and inability to sweat (anhidrosis or hypohidrosis). Typical clinical manifestations also include dryness of the skin, eyes, airways, and mucous membranes presumably due to the defective development of several exocrine glands. Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia can be associated with dysmorphic features (forehead bumps, rings under the eyes, everted nose, and prominent lips) and occasionally with absent nipples (summary by <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cluzeau, C., Hadj-Rabia, S., Jambou, M., Mansour, S., Guigue, P., Masmoudi, S., Bal, E., Chassaing, N., Vincent, M.-C., Viot, G., Clauss, F., Maniere, M.-C., and 11 others. &lt;strong&gt;Only four genes (EDA1, EDAR, EDARADD, and WNT10A) account for 90% of hypohidrotic/anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia cases.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Mutat. 32: 70-77, 2011.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20979233/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;20979233&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.21384&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="20979233">Cluzeau et al., 2011</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20979233" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<br />
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</div>
<div>
<a id="clinicalFeatures" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimClinicalFeaturesFold" id="mimClinicalFeaturesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimClinicalFeaturesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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</h4>
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<p><a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Munoz, F., Lestringant, G., Sybert, V., Frydman, M., Alswaini, A., Frossard, P. M., Jorgenson, R., Zonana, J. &lt;strong&gt;Definitive evidence for an autosomal recessive form of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia clinically indistinguishable from the more common X-linked disorder.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61: 94-100, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9245989/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9245989&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1086/513905&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9245989">Munoz et al. (1997)</a> identified 5 families with possible autosomal recessive HED on the basis of the presence of severely affected females and unaffected parents in single sibships and in highly consanguineous families with multiple affected family members. The disorder was excluded from the EDA locus on the X chromosome (<a href="/entry/305100">305100</a>) by the lack of its cosegregation with polymorphic markers flanking the EDA locus in 3 of the 5 families. No mutations of the EDA gene (<a href="/entry/300451">300451</a>) were detected by SSCP analysis in the 2 families not excluded by haplotype analysis. The appearance of affected males and females in autosomal recessive HED was clinically indistinguishable from that seen in males with X-linked HED. The findings of equally affected males and females in single sibships, as well as the presence of consanguinity, supported an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. The fact that phenotypically identical types of HED can be caused by mutations at both X-linked and autosomal loci is analogous to the situation in the mouse, where indistinguishable phenotypes are produced by mutations at both X-linked ('Tabby') and autosomal ('crinkled' and 'downless') loci. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9245989" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Chassaing, N., Cluzeau, C., Bal, E., Guigue, P., Vincent, M.-C., Viot, G., Ginisty, D., Munnich, A., Smahi, A., Calvas, P. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in EDARADD account for a small proportion of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia cases.&lt;/strong&gt; Brit. J. Derm. 162: 1044-1048, 2010.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20222921/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;20222921&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09670.x&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="20222921">Chassaing et al. (2010)</a> studied a 27-year-old woman from a consanguineous Moroccan family with dry eczematous skin and hyperpigmented areas on her forehead, cheeks, and chin. Scalp hair appeared late and was thin, brittle, and sparse. She had no axillary or pubic hair, and eyebrows and eyelashes were sparse. In childhood, only 1 primary tooth erupted, and no permanent teeth ever appeared. She had recurrent rhinitis with multiple respiratory infections. In addition, total absence of sweating was observed. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20222921" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Chaudhary, A. K., Girisha, K. M., Bashyam, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;A novel EDARADD 5-prime-splice site mutation resulting in activation of two alternate cryptic 5-prime-splice sites causes autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 170A: 1639-1641, 2016.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26991760/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;26991760&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.37607&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="26991760">Chaudhary et al. (2016)</a> reported 2 sisters from a consanguineous Indian family with classic HED symptoms, including shiny dry skin, sparse scalp hair, absent eyebrows and eyelashes, and frequent episodes of high grade fever and otorrhea. Additional features included dry eyes, mucous membranes, and airways, with recurrent rhinitis and respiratory infections. Dental examination at ages 14 and 12 revealed hypodontia, with mostly peg-shaped teeth. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=26991760" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="molecularGenetics" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimMolecularGeneticsFold" id="mimMolecularGeneticsToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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</h4>
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<p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Headon, D. J., Emmal, S. A., Ferguson, B. M., Tucker, A. S., Justice, M. J., Sharpe, P. T., Zonana, J., Overbeek, P. A. &lt;strong&gt;Gene defect in ectodermal dysplasia implicates a death domain adapter in development.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature 414: 913-916, 2001.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11780064/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11780064&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/414913a&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11780064">Headon et al. (2001)</a> analyzed the EDARADD gene in families with autosomal recessive HED and identified a homozygous missense mutation (E142K; <a href="/entry/606603#0001">606603.0001</a>) in 1 family (ED1176) reported by <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Munoz, F., Lestringant, G., Sybert, V., Frydman, M., Alswaini, A., Frossard, P. M., Jorgenson, R., Zonana, J. &lt;strong&gt;Definitive evidence for an autosomal recessive form of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia clinically indistinguishable from the more common X-linked disorder.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61: 94-100, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9245989/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9245989&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1086/513905&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9245989">Munoz et al. (1997)</a>. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=9245989+11780064" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In 2 sisters with HED from a consanguineous Indian family, who were negative for mutation in the EDAR gene, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Chaudhary, A. K., Girisha, K. M., Bashyam, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;A novel EDARADD 5-prime-splice site mutation resulting in activation of two alternate cryptic 5-prime-splice sites causes autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 170A: 1639-1641, 2016.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26991760/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;26991760&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.37607&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="26991760">Chaudhary et al. (2016)</a> identified homozygosity for a splice site mutation (<a href="/entry/606603#0004">606603.0004</a>) in the EDARADD gene that segregated with disease in the family and was not found in 101 ethnically matched controls or public databases. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=26991760" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Chassaing2010" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
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Chassaing, N., Cluzeau, C., Bal, E., Guigue, P., Vincent, M.-C., Viot, G., Ginisty, D., Munnich, A., Smahi, A., Calvas, P.
<strong>Mutations in EDARADD account for a small proportion of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia cases.</strong>
Brit. J. Derm. 162: 1044-1048, 2010.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20222921/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20222921</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20222921" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09670.x" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Chaudhary2016" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Chaudhary, A. K., Girisha, K. M., Bashyam, M. D.
<strong>A novel EDARADD 5-prime-splice site mutation resulting in activation of two alternate cryptic 5-prime-splice sites causes autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 170A: 1639-1641, 2016.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26991760/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">26991760</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=26991760" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.37607" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Cluzeau2011" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Cluzeau, C., Hadj-Rabia, S., Jambou, M., Mansour, S., Guigue, P., Masmoudi, S., Bal, E., Chassaing, N., Vincent, M.-C., Viot, G., Clauss, F., Maniere, M.-C., and 11 others.
<strong>Only four genes (EDA1, EDAR, EDARADD, and WNT10A) account for 90% of hypohidrotic/anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia cases.</strong>
Hum. Mutat. 32: 70-77, 2011.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20979233/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20979233</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20979233" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.21384" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="4" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Headon2001" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Headon, D. J., Emmal, S. A., Ferguson, B. M., Tucker, A. S., Justice, M. J., Sharpe, P. T., Zonana, J., Overbeek, P. A.
<strong>Gene defect in ectodermal dysplasia implicates a death domain adapter in development.</strong>
Nature 414: 913-916, 2001.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11780064/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">11780064</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11780064" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/414913a" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="5" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Munoz1997" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Munoz, F., Lestringant, G., Sybert, V., Frydman, M., Alswaini, A., Frossard, P. M., Jorgenson, R., Zonana, J.
<strong>Definitive evidence for an autosomal recessive form of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia clinically indistinguishable from the more common X-linked disorder.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61: 94-100, 1997.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9245989/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9245989</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9245989" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/513905" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 08/09/2016
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<strong>#</strong> 614941
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<span class="mim-font">
ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA 11B, HYPOHIDROTIC/HAIR/TOOTH TYPE, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; ECTD11B
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<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA, HYPOHIDROTIC; HED<br />
ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA, ANHIDROTIC; EDA
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 238468, 248; &nbsp;
<strong>DO:</strong> 0111654; &nbsp;
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed small mim-table-padding">
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
1q42.3-q43
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<span class="mim-font">
Ectodermal dysplasia 11B, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal recessive
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<span class="mim-font">
614941
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<span class="mim-font">
Autosomal recessive
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<span class="mim-font">
3
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EDARADD
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<span class="mim-font">
606603
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia-11B (ECTD11B) can be caused by homozygous mutation in the EDAR (604095)-associated death domain gene (EDARADD; 606603) on chromosome 1q42-q43.</p>
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Some ectodermal dysplasias are here classified as congenital disorders characterized by abnormal development in 2 or more ectodermal structures (hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands) without other systemic findings.</p><p>Hypohidrotic, or anhidrotic, ectodermal dysplasia (HED/EDA) is characterized by a triad of signs comprising sparse hair (hypotrichosis), abnormal or missing teeth (anodontia or hypodontia), and inability to sweat (anhidrosis or hypohidrosis). Typical clinical manifestations also include dryness of the skin, eyes, airways, and mucous membranes presumably due to the defective development of several exocrine glands. Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia can be associated with dysmorphic features (forehead bumps, rings under the eyes, everted nose, and prominent lips) and occasionally with absent nipples (summary by Cluzeau et al., 2011). </p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Munoz et al. (1997) identified 5 families with possible autosomal recessive HED on the basis of the presence of severely affected females and unaffected parents in single sibships and in highly consanguineous families with multiple affected family members. The disorder was excluded from the EDA locus on the X chromosome (305100) by the lack of its cosegregation with polymorphic markers flanking the EDA locus in 3 of the 5 families. No mutations of the EDA gene (300451) were detected by SSCP analysis in the 2 families not excluded by haplotype analysis. The appearance of affected males and females in autosomal recessive HED was clinically indistinguishable from that seen in males with X-linked HED. The findings of equally affected males and females in single sibships, as well as the presence of consanguinity, supported an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. The fact that phenotypically identical types of HED can be caused by mutations at both X-linked and autosomal loci is analogous to the situation in the mouse, where indistinguishable phenotypes are produced by mutations at both X-linked ('Tabby') and autosomal ('crinkled' and 'downless') loci. </p><p>Chassaing et al. (2010) studied a 27-year-old woman from a consanguineous Moroccan family with dry eczematous skin and hyperpigmented areas on her forehead, cheeks, and chin. Scalp hair appeared late and was thin, brittle, and sparse. She had no axillary or pubic hair, and eyebrows and eyelashes were sparse. In childhood, only 1 primary tooth erupted, and no permanent teeth ever appeared. She had recurrent rhinitis with multiple respiratory infections. In addition, total absence of sweating was observed. </p><p>Chaudhary et al. (2016) reported 2 sisters from a consanguineous Indian family with classic HED symptoms, including shiny dry skin, sparse scalp hair, absent eyebrows and eyelashes, and frequent episodes of high grade fever and otorrhea. Additional features included dry eyes, mucous membranes, and airways, with recurrent rhinitis and respiratory infections. Dental examination at ages 14 and 12 revealed hypodontia, with mostly peg-shaped teeth. </p>
</span>
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</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Headon et al. (2001) analyzed the EDARADD gene in families with autosomal recessive HED and identified a homozygous missense mutation (E142K; 606603.0001) in 1 family (ED1176) reported by Munoz et al. (1997). </p><p>In 2 sisters with HED from a consanguineous Indian family, who were negative for mutation in the EDAR gene, Chaudhary et al. (2016) identified homozygosity for a splice site mutation (606603.0004) in the EDARADD gene that segregated with disease in the family and was not found in 101 ethnically matched controls or public databases. </p>
</span>
<div>
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</div>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Chassaing, N., Cluzeau, C., Bal, E., Guigue, P., Vincent, M.-C., Viot, G., Ginisty, D., Munnich, A., Smahi, A., Calvas, P.
<strong>Mutations in EDARADD account for a small proportion of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia cases.</strong>
Brit. J. Derm. 162: 1044-1048, 2010.
[PubMed: 20222921]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09670.x]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Chaudhary, A. K., Girisha, K. M., Bashyam, M. D.
<strong>A novel EDARADD 5-prime-splice site mutation resulting in activation of two alternate cryptic 5-prime-splice sites causes autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 170A: 1639-1641, 2016.
[PubMed: 26991760]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.37607]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Cluzeau, C., Hadj-Rabia, S., Jambou, M., Mansour, S., Guigue, P., Masmoudi, S., Bal, E., Chassaing, N., Vincent, M.-C., Viot, G., Clauss, F., Maniere, M.-C., and 11 others.
<strong>Only four genes (EDA1, EDAR, EDARADD, and WNT10A) account for 90% of hypohidrotic/anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia cases.</strong>
Hum. Mutat. 32: 70-77, 2011.
[PubMed: 20979233]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.21384]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Headon, D. J., Emmal, S. A., Ferguson, B. M., Tucker, A. S., Justice, M. J., Sharpe, P. T., Zonana, J., Overbeek, P. A.
<strong>Gene defect in ectodermal dysplasia implicates a death domain adapter in development.</strong>
Nature 414: 913-916, 2001.
[PubMed: 11780064]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/414913a]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Munoz, F., Lestringant, G., Sybert, V., Frydman, M., Alswaini, A., Frossard, P. M., Jorgenson, R., Zonana, J.
<strong>Definitive evidence for an autosomal recessive form of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia clinically indistinguishable from the more common X-linked disorder.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61: 94-100, 1997.
[PubMed: 9245989]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1086/513905]
</p>
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Contributors:
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<span class="mim-text-font">
Marla J. F. O&#x27;Neill - updated : 08/09/2016
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Nara Sobreira : 11/19/2012
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carol : 11/06/2018<br>carol : 08/10/2016<br>carol : 08/09/2016<br>terry : 11/20/2012<br>carol : 11/20/2012<br>carol : 11/20/2012
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NOTE: OMIM is intended for use primarily by physicians and other professionals concerned with genetic disorders, by genetics researchers,
and by advanced students in science and medicine. While the OMIM database is open to the public, users seeking information about a personal
medical or genetic condition are urged to consult with a qualified physician for diagnosis and for answers to personal questions.
<br />
OMIM<sup>&reg;</sup> and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man<sup>&reg;</sup> are registered trademarks of the Johns Hopkins University.
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Copyright<sup>&reg;</sup> 1966-2025 Johns Hopkins University.
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