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Entry
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- #614213 - NEUROPATHY, HEREDITARY SENSORY, TYPE IIC; HSN2C
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- OMIM
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<p>
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<span class="h4">#614213</span>
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<br />
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/614213"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS162400"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<a href="#editHistory"><strong>Edit History</strong></a>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=NEUROPATHY, HEREDITARY SENSORY, TYPE IIC" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A registry of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in the United States and around the world." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=1290&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK49247/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Expert-authored, peer-reviewed descriptions of inherited disorders including the uses of genetic testing in diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Gene Reviews', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">Gene Reviews</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/9002" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=614213[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=970" class="mim-tip-hint" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">OrphaNet</a></div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
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<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
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<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0070147" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
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<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/614213" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://omia.org/OMIA001514/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) is a database of genes, inherited disorders and traits in 191 animal species (other than human and mouse.)" target="_blank">OMIA</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://wormbase.org/resources/disease/DOID:0070147" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Database of the biology and genome of Caenorhabditis elegans and related nematodes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Wormbase Disease Ontology', 'domain': 'wormbase.org'})">Wormbase Disease Ontology</a></div>
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<span>
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<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 970<br />
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0070147<br />
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">ICD+</a>
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<div>
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<span class="h3">
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<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
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<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
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614213
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h3>
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<span class="mim-font">
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NEUROPATHY, HEREDITARY SENSORY, TYPE IIC; HSN2C
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</span>
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</h3>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<div>
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
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<thead>
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<tr class="active">
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<th>
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Location
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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</th>
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<th>
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Inheritance
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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</th>
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<th>
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Gene/Locus
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</th>
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<th>
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/2/1177?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1177">
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2q37.3
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</a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IIC
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/614213"> 614213 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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KIF1A
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</span>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601255"> 601255 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</table>
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<div class="btn-group ">
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/614213" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
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<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
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<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS162400" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
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<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
|
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
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</button>
|
|
</div>
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<div class="btn-group">
|
|
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/linear/614213" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/radial/614213" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
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</div>
|
|
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
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<div>
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<p />
|
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</div>
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<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
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<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
|
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</span>
|
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</div>
|
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Autosomal recessive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258211005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">258211005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0441748&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0441748</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
|
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<strong> GROWTH </strong>
|
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</span>
|
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</div>
|
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<em> Height </em>
|
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</span>
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</div>
|
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Short stature (1 patient) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/422065006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">422065006</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237836003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">237836003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237837007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">237837007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/E34.31" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">E34.31</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R62.52" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R62.52</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/783.43" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">783.43</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0349588&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0349588</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0013336&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0013336</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003510" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003510</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004322" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004322</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004322" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004322</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
|
|
</div>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
|
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<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> SKELETAL </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
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|
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<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Hands </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Ulceration and amputation of the fingers due to sensory loss <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3280177&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3280177</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
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<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Feet </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Ulceration and amputation of the toes due to sensory loss <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3280178&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3280178</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Equinus deformities (1 patient) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0014670&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0014670</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
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</div>
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MUSCLE, SOFT TISSUES </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Distal leg muscle atrophy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3280173&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3280173</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Distal weakness, upper and lower limbs (variable) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3280174&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3280174</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Paralysis of the lower limbs (later) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3280175&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3280175</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Central Nervous System </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Delayed psychomotor development (1 patient) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/224958001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">224958001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/F88" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">F88</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0557874&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0557874</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001263" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001263</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001263" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001263</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Peripheral Nervous System </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Distal sensory loss, panmodal (retained in some patients) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3280169&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3280169</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Hyporeflexia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/835279003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">835279003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/405946002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">405946002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0700078&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0700078</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0151888&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0151888</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001265" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001265</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001315" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001315</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001265" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001265</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Areflexia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/37280007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">37280007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0234146&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0234146</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001284" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001284</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001284" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001284</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Spontaneous pain (1 patient) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/428432004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">428432004</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1997216&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1997216</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Decreased or absent sensory potentials in the sural, ulnar and median nerves <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3280171&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3280171</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Decreased or absent motor potentials in the tibial and peroneal nerves <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3280172&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3280172</a>]</span><br />
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|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Onset in childhood<br /> -
|
|
Progressive disorder <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1864985&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1864985</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003676" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003676</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003676" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003676</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
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|
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</div>
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Caused by mutation in the kinesin family member 1A gene (KIF1A, <a href="/entry/601255#0002">601255.0002</a>)<br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="text-right">
|
|
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">▲ Close</a>
|
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</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small">
|
|
|
|
|
|
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<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
|
|
<h5>
|
|
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
|
|
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS162400">PS162400</a>
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- 16 Entries
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</h5>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Location</strong>
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</th>
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<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Phenotype</strong>
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</th>
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<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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</th>
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<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
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</th>
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<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
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</th>
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<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
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</th>
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<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
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</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/1/949?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=949"> 1p13.2 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/608654"> Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type V </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/608654"> 608654 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/162030"> NGF </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/162030"> 162030 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/1/1269?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1269"> 1q23.1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/256800"> Insensitivity to pain, congenital, with anhidrosis </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/256800"> 256800 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/191315"> NTRK1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/191315"> 191315 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/2/1177?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1177"> 2q37.3 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/614213"> Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IIC </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/614213"> 614213 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601255"> KIF1A </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601255"> 601255 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/3/104?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=104"> 3p24-p22 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/608088"> Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IB </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/608088"> 608088 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/608088"> HSN1B </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/608088"> 608088 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/3/183?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=183"> 3p22.2 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/615548"> Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VII </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/615548"> 615548 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/604385"> SCN11A </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/604385"> 604385 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/5/67?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=67"> 5p15.1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/613115"> Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IIB </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/613115"> 613115 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/613114"> RETREG1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/613114"> 613114 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/6/611?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=611"> 6p12.1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/614653"> Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VI </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/614653"> 614653 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/113810"> DST </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/113810"> 113810 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/9/301?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=301"> 9q22.31 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/162400"> Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IA </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/162400"> 162400 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/605712"> SPTLC1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/605712"> 605712 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/9/397?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=397"> 9q31.3 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/223900"> Dysautonomia, familial </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/223900"> 223900 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/603722"> ELP1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/603722"> 603722 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/9/579?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=579"> 9q34.12 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/616488"> Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VIII </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/616488"> 616488 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/616458"> PRDM12 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/616458"> 616458 </a>
|
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
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<a href="/geneMap/11/528?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=528"> 11q13.1 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/615632"> Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IF </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
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|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
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|
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/615632"> 615632 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/609369"> ATL3 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/609369"> 609369 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/10?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=10"> 12p13.33 </a>
|
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/201300"> Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type II </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/201300"> 201300 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/605232"> WNK1 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/605232"> 605232 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because hereditary sensory neuropathy type IIC (HSN2C) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the KIF1A gene (<a href="/entry/601255">601255</a>) on chromosome 2q37.</p><p>Mutation in the KIF1A gene can also cause hereditary spastic paraplegia-30 (SPG30; <a href="/entry/610357">610357</a>).</p>
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<p>HSN2C is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset in the first decade of progressive distal sensory loss leading to ulceration and amputation of the fingers and toes. Affected individuals also develop distal muscle weakness, primarily affecting the lower limbs (summary by <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Riviere, J.-B., Ramalingam, S., Lavastre, V., Shekarabi, M., Holbert, S., Lafontaine, J., Srour, M., Merner, N., Rochefort, D., Hince, P., Gaudet, R., Mes-Masson, A.-M., and 11 others. <strong>KIF1A, an axonal transporter of synaptic vesicles, is mutated in hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 89: 219-230, 2011.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21820098/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21820098</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=21820098[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.013" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="21820098">Riviere et al., 2011</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21820098" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of HSN, see HSAN1 (<a href="/entry/162400">162400</a>).</p>
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<p><a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Riviere, J.-B., Ramalingam, S., Lavastre, V., Shekarabi, M., Holbert, S., Lafontaine, J., Srour, M., Merner, N., Rochefort, D., Hince, P., Gaudet, R., Mes-Masson, A.-M., and 11 others. <strong>KIF1A, an axonal transporter of synaptic vesicles, is mutated in hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 89: 219-230, 2011.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21820098/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21820098</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=21820098[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.013" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="21820098">Riviere et al. (2011)</a> reported 3 sibs, born of consanguineous Afghan parents, with childhood-onset of hereditary sensory neuropathy. Age at onset ranged between 6 and 10 years. The disorder was characterized by distal numbness of the hands and feet, resulting in ulcerative and mutilated lesions and amputation. There was also mild distal muscle weakness mainly in the lower limbs, associated with wasting of muscles in the lower leg. Vibration and position sense were absent in the feet and hands, but pinprick and touch were normal. Deep tendon reflexes were generally absent. Electrophysiologic studies showed decreased or absent sural, median, and ulnar nerve sensory potentials. Tibial and peroneal motor potentials were decreased or absent. A second family, of Turkish origin, had 2 affected sibs. Both had painless ulcerations, with amputations in 1. Both had distal weakness in the lower limb with milder weakness in the upper limbs. In a third family, 2 Belgian sibs, aged 61 years, had panmodal distal sensory loss with distal ulcerations and amputations of the fingers and toes. Each of these sibs had complete motor paralysis of 1 lower limb. In another Belgian family, an 8-year-old boy had a more severe disorder with panmodal sensory loss and additional features, including low IQ, slowed speech development, short stature, equinus deformities, and was wheelchair-bound. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21820098" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>The transmission pattern of hereditary sensory neuropathy in the families reported by <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Riviere, J.-B., Ramalingam, S., Lavastre, V., Shekarabi, M., Holbert, S., Lafontaine, J., Srour, M., Merner, N., Rochefort, D., Hince, P., Gaudet, R., Mes-Masson, A.-M., and 11 others. <strong>KIF1A, an axonal transporter of synaptic vesicles, is mutated in hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 89: 219-230, 2011.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21820098/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21820098</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=21820098[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.013" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="21820098">Riviere et al. (2011)</a> was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21820098" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>By genomewide homozygosity mapping followed by candidate gene analysis in a consanguineous Afghan family with HSN2C, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Riviere, J.-B., Ramalingam, S., Lavastre, V., Shekarabi, M., Holbert, S., Lafontaine, J., Srour, M., Merner, N., Rochefort, D., Hince, P., Gaudet, R., Mes-Masson, A.-M., and 11 others. <strong>KIF1A, an axonal transporter of synaptic vesicles, is mutated in hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 89: 219-230, 2011.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21820098/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21820098</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=21820098[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.013" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="21820098">Riviere et al. (2011)</a> identified a homozygous truncating mutation in the KIF1A gene (<a href="/entry/601255#0002">601255.0002</a>). Screening of this gene in 112 unrelated patients with HSAN identified 2 additional families with the same mutation and 1 patient who was compound heterozygous for 2 mutations (<a href="/entry/601255#0002">601255.0002</a> and <a href="/entry/601255#0003">601255.0003</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21820098" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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Riviere, J.-B., Ramalingam, S., Lavastre, V., Shekarabi, M., Holbert, S., Lafontaine, J., Srour, M., Merner, N., Rochefort, D., Hince, P., Gaudet, R., Mes-Masson, A.-M., and 11 others.
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<strong>KIF1A, an axonal transporter of synaptic vesicles, is mutated in hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2.</strong>
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Am. J. Hum. Genet. 89: 219-230, 2011.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21820098/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21820098</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=21820098[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21820098" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.013" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 9/7/2011
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carol : 01/12/2018
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terry : 11/15/2012<br>carol : 9/16/2011<br>ckniffin : 9/15/2011
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>#</strong> 614213
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NEUROPATHY, HEREDITARY SENSORY, TYPE IIC; HSN2C
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 970;
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0070147;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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<tbody>
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<span class="mim-font">
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2q37.3
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<span class="mim-font">
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Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IIC
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<span class="mim-font">
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614213
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Autosomal recessive
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<span class="mim-font">
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3
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KIF1A
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<span class="mim-font">
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601255
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because hereditary sensory neuropathy type IIC (HSN2C) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the KIF1A gene (601255) on chromosome 2q37.</p><p>Mutation in the KIF1A gene can also cause hereditary spastic paraplegia-30 (SPG30; 610357).</p>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>HSN2C is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset in the first decade of progressive distal sensory loss leading to ulceration and amputation of the fingers and toes. Affected individuals also develop distal muscle weakness, primarily affecting the lower limbs (summary by Riviere et al., 2011). </p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of HSN, see HSAN1 (162400).</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Riviere et al. (2011) reported 3 sibs, born of consanguineous Afghan parents, with childhood-onset of hereditary sensory neuropathy. Age at onset ranged between 6 and 10 years. The disorder was characterized by distal numbness of the hands and feet, resulting in ulcerative and mutilated lesions and amputation. There was also mild distal muscle weakness mainly in the lower limbs, associated with wasting of muscles in the lower leg. Vibration and position sense were absent in the feet and hands, but pinprick and touch were normal. Deep tendon reflexes were generally absent. Electrophysiologic studies showed decreased or absent sural, median, and ulnar nerve sensory potentials. Tibial and peroneal motor potentials were decreased or absent. A second family, of Turkish origin, had 2 affected sibs. Both had painless ulcerations, with amputations in 1. Both had distal weakness in the lower limb with milder weakness in the upper limbs. In a third family, 2 Belgian sibs, aged 61 years, had panmodal distal sensory loss with distal ulcerations and amputations of the fingers and toes. Each of these sibs had complete motor paralysis of 1 lower limb. In another Belgian family, an 8-year-old boy had a more severe disorder with panmodal sensory loss and additional features, including low IQ, slowed speech development, short stature, equinus deformities, and was wheelchair-bound. </p>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of hereditary sensory neuropathy in the families reported by Riviere et al. (2011) was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. </p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>By genomewide homozygosity mapping followed by candidate gene analysis in a consanguineous Afghan family with HSN2C, Riviere et al. (2011) identified a homozygous truncating mutation in the KIF1A gene (601255.0002). Screening of this gene in 112 unrelated patients with HSAN identified 2 additional families with the same mutation and 1 patient who was compound heterozygous for 2 mutations (601255.0002 and 601255.0003). </p>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<p />
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</div>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Riviere, J.-B., Ramalingam, S., Lavastre, V., Shekarabi, M., Holbert, S., Lafontaine, J., Srour, M., Merner, N., Rochefort, D., Hince, P., Gaudet, R., Mes-Masson, A.-M., and 11 others.
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<strong>KIF1A, an axonal transporter of synaptic vesicles, is mutated in hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2.</strong>
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Am. J. Hum. Genet. 89: 219-230, 2011.
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[PubMed: 21820098]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.013]
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Creation Date:
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 9/7/2011
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</span>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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carol : 01/12/2018<br>terry : 11/15/2012<br>carol : 9/16/2011<br>ckniffin : 9/15/2011
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