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<title>
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Entry
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- #613954 - FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA AND/OR AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS 6; FTDALS6
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- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#613954</span>
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<br />
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/613954"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS105400,PS105550"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
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<a href="#genotypePhenotypeCorrelations">Genotype/Phenotype Correlations</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
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<a href="#animalModel">Animal Model</a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#editHistory"><strong>Edit History</strong></a>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=(FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA / AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS) OR (VCP)" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Clinical Trials" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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<div><a href="#mimEuroGentestFold" id="mimEuroGentestToggle" data-toggle="collapse" class="mim-tip-hint mimTriangleToggle" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing."><span id="mimEuroGentestToggleTriangle" class="small" style="margin-left: -0.8em;">►</span>EuroGentest</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=20341&Typ=Pat" title="Frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Frontotemporal dementia wi… </a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=106&Typ=Pat" title="Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Amyotrophic lateral sclero… </a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/7685" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=613954[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
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<div><a href="#mimOrphanetFold" id="mimOrphanetToggle" data-toggle="collapse" class="mim-tip-hint mimTriangleToggle" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs."><span id="mimOrphanetToggleTriangle" class="small" style="margin-left: -0.8em;">►</span>Orphanet</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=275872" title="Frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Frontotemporal dementia wi…</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=803" title="Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Amyotrophic lateral sclero…</a></div>
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</div>
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<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
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<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0060205" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
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<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/613954" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://wormbase.org/resources/disease/DOID:0060205" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Database of the biology and genome of Caenorhabditis elegans and related nematodes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Wormbase Disease Ontology', 'domain': 'wormbase.org'})">Wormbase Disease Ontology</a></div>
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<span>
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<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 275872, 803<br />
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0060205<br />
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">ICD+</a>
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</div>
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<div>
|
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<span class="h3">
|
|
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
|
|
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
|
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613954
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
|
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<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
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<h3>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
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|
FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA AND/OR AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS 6; FTDALS6
|
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</span>
|
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</h3>
|
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</div>
|
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
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<div>
|
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<p>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
|
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</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
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<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS 14 WITH OR WITHOUT FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA, FORMERLY; ALS14, FORMERLY
|
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</span>
|
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</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
|
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<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
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<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
|
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</span>
|
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</h4>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr class="active">
|
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<th>
|
|
Location
|
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</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype
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</th>
|
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<th>
|
|
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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</th>
|
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<th>
|
|
Inheritance
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</th>
|
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<th>
|
|
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
|
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</th>
|
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<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus
|
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</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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|
</th>
|
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</tr>
|
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</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/160?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=160">
|
|
9p13.3
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6
|
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613954"> 613954 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
VCP
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601023"> 601023 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
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</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
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</div>
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<div>
|
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|
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|
|
<div class="btn-group ">
|
|
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/613954" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
|
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
<div class="btn-group">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS105400,PS105550" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
|
|
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
|
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<div class="btn-group">
|
|
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/linear/613954" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/radial/613954" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
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|
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<div>
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
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|
|
|
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Autosomal dominant <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263681008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">263681008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/771269000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">771269000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0443147&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0443147</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1867440&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1867440</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> RESPIRATORY </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Respiratory weakness <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5563133&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5563133</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> ABDOMEN </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Gastrointestinal </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Dysphagia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/288939007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">288939007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/40739000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">40739000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R13.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R13.1</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R13.10" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R13.10</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/787.2" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">787.2</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/787.20" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">787.20</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0011168&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0011168</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002015" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002015</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002015" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002015</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MUSCLE, SOFT TISSUES </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Muscle weakness <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/26544005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">26544005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0151786&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0151786</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0030552&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0030552</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001324" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001324</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001324" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001324</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Muscle atrophy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88092000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">88092000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0541794&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0541794</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0026846&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0026846</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003202" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003202</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003202" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003202</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Fasciculations <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/82470000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">82470000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R25.3" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R25.3</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0015644&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0015644</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002380" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002380</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002380" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002380</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Bulbar muscle weakness <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/398432008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">398432008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1301959&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1301959</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001283" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001283</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001283" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001283</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Chronic motor neuron disease seen on EMG <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5563132&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5563132</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Central Nervous System </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5563123&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5563123</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/230270009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">230270009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/G31.01" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">G31.01</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/G31.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">G31.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/331.11" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">331.11</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/331.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">331.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002145" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002145</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Behavioral variant of FTD <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5563124&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5563124</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Cognitive decline <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/386806002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">386806002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0338656&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0338656</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0234985&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0234985</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100543" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100543</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001268" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001268</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001268" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001268</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Personality changes <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/192073007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">192073007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/102943000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">102943000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0240735&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0240735</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000751" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000751</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000751" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000751</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Executive dysfunction <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2748208&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2748208</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Loss of speech and language <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5563125&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5563125</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Semantic deficits <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/229667000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">229667000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0454582&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0454582</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Cortical atrophy seen on brain imaging <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5563126&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5563126</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/278849000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">278849000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002120" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002120</a>]</span><br /> -
|
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Neuronal loss <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1850496&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1850496</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002529" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002529</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002529" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002529</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Reactive gliosis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3550269&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3550269</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
TDP43-positive neuronal intranuclear inclusions <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5563127&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5563127</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
SQSTM1-positive neuronal intranuclear inclusions <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5563128&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5563128</a>]</span><br /> -
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Dystrophic neurites <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2674684&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2674684</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0025713" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0025713</a>]</span><br /> -
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Tau (MAPT) aggregations <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5563129&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5563129</a>]</span><br /> -
|
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Neurofibrillary tangles <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/85775002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">85775002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0085400&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0085400</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002185" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002185</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002185" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002185</a>]</span><br /> -
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Neuronal vacuoles <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5563130&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5563130</a>]</span><br /> -
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/86044005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">86044005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/G12.21" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">G12.21</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/335.20" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">335.20</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0002736&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0002736</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007354" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007354</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007354" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007354</a>]</span><br /> -
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|
Upper motor neuron signs <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0749870&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0749870</a>]</span><br /> -
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Lower motor neuron signs <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1865412&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1865412</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002366" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002366</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002366" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002366</a>]</span><br /> -
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Pallor of the corticospinal tracts <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4024690&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4024690</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0008361" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0008361</a>]</span><br /> -
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Loss of motor neurons <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5563131&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5563131</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<em> Peripheral Nervous System </em>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Distal sensory impairment <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1847584&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1847584</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002936" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002936</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002936" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002936</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<em> Behavioral Psychiatric Manifestations </em>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Apathy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/20602000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">20602000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0436596&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0436596</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0085632&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0085632</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000741" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000741</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000741" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000741</a>]</span><br /> -
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Loss of motivation <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/277521002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">277521002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0456814&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0456814</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000745" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000745</a>]</span><br /> -
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Aggressive behavior <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/61372001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">61372001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0001807&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0001807</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006919" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006919</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000718" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000718</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000718" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000718</a>]</span><br /> -
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Impulsive behavior <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0021125&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0021125</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100710" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100710</a>]</span><br /> -
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Loss of judgment <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/162327005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">162327005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0580938&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0580938</a>]</span><br /> -
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|
Obsessive behavior <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/373658006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">373658006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0028765&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0028765</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Onset in adulthood <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1853562&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1853562</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003581" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003581</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003581" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003581</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Highly variable phenotype <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1839039&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1839039</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003812" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003812</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003812" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003812</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Some patients may have only ALS or only FTD<br /> -
|
|
Some patients may have features of both ALS and FTD<br /> -
|
|
Intrafamilial variability<br /> -
|
|
Progressive disorder <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1864985&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1864985</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003676" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003676</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003676" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003676</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Caused by mutation in the valosin-containing protein gene (VCP, <a href="/entry/601023#0001">601023.0001</a>)<br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="text-right">
|
|
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">▲ Close</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
|
|
<h5>
|
|
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
|
|
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS105400">PS105400</a>
|
|
- 40 Entries
|
|
</h5>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
|
|
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Location</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/143?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=143"> 1p36.22 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612069"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 10, with or without FTD </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612069"> 612069 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605078"> TARDBP </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605078"> 605078 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/143?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=143"> 1p36.22 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612069"> Frontotemporal lobar degeneration, TARDBP-related </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612069"> 612069 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605078"> TARDBP </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605078"> 605078 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/333?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=333"> 2p13.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619133"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 26 with or without frontotemporal dementia </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619133"> 619133 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603518"> TIA1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603518"> 603518 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/377?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=377"> 2p13.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/105400"> {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/105400"> 105400 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601143"> DCTN1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601143"> 601143 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/921?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=921"> 2q33.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/205100"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2, juvenile </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/205100"> 205100 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606352"> ALS2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606352"> 606352 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/976?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=976"> 2q34 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615515"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 19 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615515"> 615515 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600543"> ERBB4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600543"> 600543 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/1035?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1035"> 2q35 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616208"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 22 with or without frontotemporal dementia </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616208"> 616208 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/191110"> TUBA4A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/191110"> 191110 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/475?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=475"> 3p11.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600795"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 7 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600795"> 600795 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609512"> CHMP2B </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609512"> 609512 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/4/666?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=666"> 4q33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617892"> {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 24} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617892"> 617892 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604588"> NEK1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604588"> 604588 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/516?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=516"> 5q31.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606070"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 21 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
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</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606070"> 606070 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/164015"> MATR3 </a>
|
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/164015"> 164015 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/837?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=837"> 5q35.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
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<td>
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|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616437"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616437"> 616437 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/601530"> SQSTM1 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601530"> 601530 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
<a href="/geneMap/6/769?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=769"> 6q21 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612577"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 11 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612577"> 612577 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609390"> FIG4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609390"> 609390 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/466?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=466"> 8q22.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620452"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 28 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620452"> 620452 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618299"> LRP12 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618299"> 618299 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/117?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=117"> 9p21.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/105550"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/105550"> 105550 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614260"> C9orf72 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614260"> 614260 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/152?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=152"> 9p13.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614373"> ?Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 16, juvenile </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614373"> 614373 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601978"> SIGMAR1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601978"> 601978 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/160?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=160"> 9p13.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613954"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613954"> 613954 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601023"> VCP </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601023"> 601023 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/301?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=301"> 9q22.31 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620285"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 27, juvenile </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620285"> 620285 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605712"> SPTLC1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605712"> 605712 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/594?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=594"> 9q34.13 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602433"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602433"> 602433 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608465"> SETX </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608465"> 608465 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/61?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=61"> 10p13 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613435"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 12 with or without frontotemporal dementia </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613435"> 613435 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602432"> OPTN </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602432"> 602432 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/336?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=336"> 10q22.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617839"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 23 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617839"> 617839 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602572"> ANXA11 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602572"> 602572 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/353?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=353"> 12q13.12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/105400"> {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/105400"> 105400 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/170710"> PRPH </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/170710"> 170710 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/462?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=462"> 12q13.13 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615426"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 20 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615426"> 615426 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/164017"> HNRNPA1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/164017"> 164017 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/547?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=547"> 12q13.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617921"> {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 25} </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/617921"> 617921 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/602821"> KIF5A </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/602821"> 602821 </a>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/12/581?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=581"> 12q14.2 </a>
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</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/616439"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/616439"> 616439 </a>
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</span>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/604834"> TBK1 </a>
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</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/604834"> 604834 </a>
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</span>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/12/813?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=813"> 12q24.12 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/183090"> {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 13} </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/183090"> 183090 </a>
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</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601517"> ATXN2 </a>
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</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601517"> 601517 </a>
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</span>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/12/813?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=813"> 12q24.12 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/183090"> Spinocerebellar ataxia 2 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/183090"> 183090 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601517"> ATXN2 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601517"> 601517 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/14/35?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=35"> 14q11.2 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/611895"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 9 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/611895"> 611895 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/105850"> ANG </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/105850"> 105850 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/15/168?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=168"> 15q21.1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/602099"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5, juvenile </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/602099"> 602099 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/610844"> SPG11 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/610844"> 610844 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/16/106?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=106"> 16p13.3 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/619141"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/619141"> 619141 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/600227"> CCNF </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/600227"> 600227 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/16/384?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=384"> 16p11.2 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/608030"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6, with or without frontotemporal dementia </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/608030"> 608030 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/137070"> FUS </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/137070"> 137070 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/16/430?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=430"> 16q12.1 </a>
|
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|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/619132"> ?Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/619132"> 619132 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/605018"> CYLD </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/605018"> 605018 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/17/95?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=95"> 17p13.2 </a>
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614808"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 18 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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</span>
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</td>
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|
<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614808"> 614808 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
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|
<td>
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|
<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/176610"> PFN1 </a>
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</span>
|
|
</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/176610"> 176610 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
|
<a href="/geneMap/18/155?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=155"> 18q21 </a>
|
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606640"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
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|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
<a href="/entry/606640"> 606640 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
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|
<td>
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|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606640"> ALS3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/606640"> 606640 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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|
<tr>
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
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|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/20/2?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=2"> 20p13 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608031"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 7 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608031"> 608031 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608031"> ALS7 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608031"> 608031 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
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</tr>
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|
|
<tr>
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|
<td>
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|
<span class="mim-font">
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|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/20/421?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=421"> 20q13.32 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608627"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608627"> 608627 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605704"> VAPBC </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605704"> 605704 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
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</tr>
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|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/21/54?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=54"> 21q22.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/105400"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/105400"> 105400 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/147450"> SOD1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/147450"> 147450 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
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</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/22/101?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=101"> 22q11.23 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615911"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615911"> 615911 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615903"> CHCHD10 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615903"> 615903 </a>
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</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
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<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/22/152?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=152"> 22q12.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/105400"> {?Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/105400"> 105400 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/162230"> NEFH </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/162230"> 162230 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/X/350?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=350"> Xp11.21 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300857"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 15, with or without frontotemporal dementia </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked dominant">XLD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300857"> 300857 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300264"> UBQLN2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300264"> 300264 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
Not Mapped
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/205200"> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, juvenile, with dementia </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/205200"> 205200 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/205200"> ALSDC </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/205200"> 205200 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
|
|
<h5>
|
|
Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
|
|
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS105550">PS105550</a>
|
|
- 8 Entries
|
|
</h5>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
|
|
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Location</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/475?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=475"> 3p11.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600795"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 7 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600795"> 600795 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609512"> CHMP2B </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609512"> 609512 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/837?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=837"> 5q35.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616437"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616437"> 616437 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601530"> SQSTM1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601530"> 601530 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/117?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=117"> 9p21.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/105550"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/105550"> 105550 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614260"> C9orf72 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614260"> 614260 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/160?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=160"> 9p13.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613954"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613954"> 613954 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601023"> VCP </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601023"> 601023 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/581?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=581"> 12q14.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616439"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616439"> 616439 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604834"> TBK1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604834"> 604834 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/16/106?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=106"> 16p13.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619141"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619141"> 619141 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600227"> CCNF </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600227"> 600227 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/16/430?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=430"> 16q12.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619132"> ?Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619132"> 619132 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605018"> CYLD </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605018"> 605018 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/22/101?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=101"> 22q11.23 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615911"> Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-6 (FTDALS6) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the VCP gene (<a href="/entry/601023">601023</a>) on chromosome 9p13.</p><p>Heterozygous mutation in the VCP gene can also cause inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease and frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD1; <a href="/entry/167320">167320</a>), which shows some overlapping features. In some families with a VCP mutation, family members may have ALS, FTD, or IBMPFD.</p>
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<p>Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-6 (FTDALS6) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder with highly variable manifestations. Some patients present in adulthood with progressive FTD, often classified as the 'behavioral variant,' which is characterized by reduced empathy, impulsive behavior, personality changes, and reduced verbal output. Other patients present with features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by upper and lower motor neuron dysfunction resulting in rapidly progressive paralysis and death from respiratory failure. The pathologic hallmarks of this disease include pallor of the corticospinal tract due to loss of motor neurons (in ALS). In both ALS and FTD, there are ubiquitin-positive inclusions within surviving neurons as well as deposition of pathologic TDP43 (TARDBP; <a href="/entry/605078">605078</a>) or p62 (SQSTM1; <a href="/entry/601530">601530</a>) aggregates. Patients with a D395G mutation (<a href="/entry/601023#0014">601023.0014</a>) have been shown to develop pathologic tau (MAPT; <a href="/entry/157140">157140</a>) aggregates. Some patients with the disorder may have features of both diseases, and there is significant interfamilial and intrafamilial phenotypic variability (summary by <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Johnson, J. O., Mandrioli, J., Benatar, M., Abramzon, Y., Van Deerlin, V. M., Trojanowski, J. Q., Gibbs, J. R., Brunetti, M., Gronka, S., Wuu, J., Ding, J., McCluskey, L., and 25 others. <strong>Exome sequencing reveals VCP mutations as a cause of familial ALS.</strong> Neuron 68: 857-864, 2010. Note: Erratum: Neuron 69: 397 only, 2011.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21145000/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21145000</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=21145000[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.036" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="21145000">Johnson et al., 2010</a>; <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Wong, T. H., Pottier, C., Hondius, D. C., Meeter, L. H. H., van Rooij, J. G. J., Melhem, S., The Netherlands Brain bank, van Minkelen, R., van Duijn, C. M., Rozemuller, A. J. M., Seelaar, H., Rademakers, R., van Swieten, J. C. <strong>Three VCP mutations in patients with frontotemporal dementia.</strong> J. Alzheimers Dis. 65: 1139-1146, 2018.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30103325/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">30103325</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-180301" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="30103325">Wong et al., 2018</a>; <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Al-Obeidi, E., Al-Tahan, S., Surampalli, A., Goyal, N., Wang, A. K., Hermann, A., Omizo, M., Smith, C., Mozaffar, T., Kimonis, V. <strong>Genotype-phenotype study in patients with valosin-containing protein mutations associated with multisystem proteinopathy.</strong> Clin. Genet. 93: 119-125, 2018.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28692196/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">28692196</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.13095" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="28692196">Al-Obeidi et al., 2018</a>; <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Darwich, N. F., Phan, J. M., Kim, B., Suh, E., Papatriantafyllou, J. D., Changolkar, L., Nguyen, A. T., O'Rourke, C. M., He, Z., Porta, S., Gibbons, G. S., Luk, K. C., and 10 others. <strong>Autosomal dominant VCP hypomorph mutation impairs disaggregation of PHF-tau.</strong> Science 370: eaay8826, 2020. Note: Electronic Article.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33004675/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">33004675</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=33004675[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8826" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="33004675">Darwich et al., 2020</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=28692196+21145000+30103325+33004675" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of FTDALS, see FTDALS1 (<a href="/entry/105550">105550</a>).</p>
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<p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Johnson, J. O., Mandrioli, J., Benatar, M., Abramzon, Y., Van Deerlin, V. M., Trojanowski, J. Q., Gibbs, J. R., Brunetti, M., Gronka, S., Wuu, J., Ding, J., McCluskey, L., and 25 others. <strong>Exome sequencing reveals VCP mutations as a cause of familial ALS.</strong> Neuron 68: 857-864, 2010. Note: Erratum: Neuron 69: 397 only, 2011.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21145000/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21145000</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=21145000[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.036" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="21145000">Johnson et al. (2010)</a> reported an Italian family in which 4 affected members had ALS. Affected individuals presented in adulthood (range, 37-53 years) with limb-onset motor neuron symptoms that rapidly progressed to involve all 4 limbs and the bulbar musculature, consistent with a classic ALS phenotype. All patients had unequivocal upper and lower motor signs, and none had evidence of Paget disease. One patient showed mild frontotemporal dementia. Autopsy material was not available. A parent of the proband had died at age 58 with dementia, parkinsonism, Paget disease, and upper limb weakness, suggesting IBMPFD. The findings indicated an expanded phenotypic spectrum for VCP mutations. In another family, 2 patients had ALS with frontotemporal dementia, and a third had Paget disease followed by ALS, suggesting an overlap with IBMPFD. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21145000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Johnson, J. O., Mandrioli, J., Benatar, M., Abramzon, Y., Van Deerlin, V. M., Trojanowski, J. Q., Gibbs, J. R., Brunetti, M., Gronka, S., Wuu, J., Ding, J., McCluskey, L., and 25 others. <strong>Exome sequencing reveals VCP mutations as a cause of familial ALS.</strong> Neuron 68: 857-864, 2010. Note: Erratum: Neuron 69: 397 only, 2011.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21145000/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21145000</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=21145000[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.036" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="21145000">Johnson et al. (2010)</a> reported a patient with classic ALS confirmed by postmortem studies, who was a member of a large family with IBMPFD previously reported by <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Watts, G. D. J., Wymer, J., Kovach, M. J., Mehta, S. G., Mumm, S., Darvish, D., Pestronk, A., Whyte, M. P., Kimonis, V. E. <strong>Inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia is caused by mutant valosin-containing protein.</strong> Nature Genet. 36: 377-381, 2004.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15034582/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">15034582</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1332" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="15034582">Watts et al. (2004)</a>. However, the family member reported by <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Johnson, J. O., Mandrioli, J., Benatar, M., Abramzon, Y., Van Deerlin, V. M., Trojanowski, J. Q., Gibbs, J. R., Brunetti, M., Gronka, S., Wuu, J., Ding, J., McCluskey, L., and 25 others. <strong>Exome sequencing reveals VCP mutations as a cause of familial ALS.</strong> Neuron 68: 857-864, 2010. Note: Erratum: Neuron 69: 397 only, 2011.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21145000/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21145000</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=21145000[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.036" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="21145000">Johnson et al. (2010)</a> had rapidly progressive ALS without evidence of Paget disease, myopathy, or FTD. Postmortem examination of this patient showed loss of brainstem and spinal cord motor neurons with Bunina bodies in surviving neurons, TDP43-positive immunostaining, and mild pallor of the lateral corticospinal tracts, all features consistent with a diagnosis of ALS. The patient carried the same heterozygous mutation as his family members with IBMPFD (R155H; <a href="/entry/601023#0001">601023.0001</a>), indicating an expanded phenotype associated with this mutation. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=21145000+15034582" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Wong, T. H., Pottier, C., Hondius, D. C., Meeter, L. H. H., van Rooij, J. G. J., Melhem, S., The Netherlands Brain bank, van Minkelen, R., van Duijn, C. M., Rozemuller, A. J. M., Seelaar, H., Rademakers, R., van Swieten, J. C. <strong>Three VCP mutations in patients with frontotemporal dementia.</strong> J. Alzheimers Dis. 65: 1139-1146, 2018.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30103325/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">30103325</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-180301" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="30103325">Wong et al. (2018)</a> reported 3 unrelated Dutch patients who presented with the behavioral variant of FTD between 41 and 60 years of age. Clinical features included reduced empathy, loss of interest in grooming, personality changes, aggressive and obsessive behavior, and word-finding and semantic difficulties. Brain imaging showed cortical atrophy. None had signs of a myopathy, motor neuron disease, or bone disease. The patients died between 46 and 67 years of age. Postmortem examination of 2 patients (patients 2 and 3) showed prominent frontal atrophy with neuronal loss and gliosis, as well as neuronal intranuclear inclusions (NII), short dystrophic neurites (DN), and positive immunostaining for TDP43 and p62 (SQSTM1; <a href="/entry/601530">601530</a>). A few hyperphosphorylated tau (MAPT; <a href="/entry/157140">157140</a>) deposits without amyloid plaques were observed in 1 patient, and several amyloid plaques were observed in the other patient. Rare NII showed VCP-positive immunostaining. The pathologic findings were consistent with FTLD-TDP subtype D, although the severity and distribution of the pathologic findings varied somewhat. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30103325" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Darwich, N. F., Phan, J. M., Kim, B., Suh, E., Papatriantafyllou, J. D., Changolkar, L., Nguyen, A. T., O'Rourke, C. M., He, Z., Porta, S., Gibbons, G. S., Luk, K. C., and 10 others. <strong>Autosomal dominant VCP hypomorph mutation impairs disaggregation of PHF-tau.</strong> Science 370: eaay8826, 2020. Note: Electronic Article.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33004675/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">33004675</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=33004675[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8826" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="33004675">Darwich et al. (2020)</a> reported 4 patients from 2 unrelated families with the behavioral variant of FTD associated with VCP mutations. Three sibs (family A) from the US presented between 40 and 50 years of age with progressive behavioral changes, poor judgment, and loss of language. One died at age 55. The proband in the other family (family B), of Greek descent, presented with a similar phenotype at age 35. Both families had similarly affected individuals in the older generations. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=33004675" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><strong><em>Clinical Variability</em></strong></p><p>
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<a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Abrahao, A., Abath Neto, O., Kok, F., Zanoteli, E., Santos, B., de Rezende Pinto, W. B. V., Barsottini, O. G. P., Oliveira, A. S. B., Pedroso, J. L. <strong>One family, one gene and three phenotypes: a novel VCP (valosin-containing protein) mutation associated with myopathy with rimmed vacuoles, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.</strong> J. Neurol. Sci. 368: 352-358, 2016.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27538664/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">27538664</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2016.07.048" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="27538664">Abrahao et al. (2016)</a> reported a Brazilian family in which 2 brothers and their father had different clinical manifestations of VCP-related neurologic disease. The proband presented in his forties with proximal muscle weakness associated with dystrophic features, myofibrillar disorganization, and rimmed vacuoles on muscle biopsy, consistent with a diagnosis of IBMPFD1, but without Paget disease or dementia. His affected brother presented in his late thirties with lower motor neuron-predominant ALS without signs of frontotemporal dementia or Paget disease, and their father presented at age 66 with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia without signs of myopathy, Paget disease, or ALS. The findings emphasized the extreme phenotypic variability associated with VCP mutations, even within the same family. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=27538664" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>The transmission pattern of FTDALS6 in the families reported by <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Johnson, J. O., Mandrioli, J., Benatar, M., Abramzon, Y., Van Deerlin, V. M., Trojanowski, J. Q., Gibbs, J. R., Brunetti, M., Gronka, S., Wuu, J., Ding, J., McCluskey, L., and 25 others. <strong>Exome sequencing reveals VCP mutations as a cause of familial ALS.</strong> Neuron 68: 857-864, 2010. Note: Erratum: Neuron 69: 397 only, 2011.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21145000/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21145000</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=21145000[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.036" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="21145000">Johnson et al. (2010)</a> was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance with variable expressivity. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21145000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>The transmission pattern of FTDALS6 in the families reported by <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Darwich, N. F., Phan, J. M., Kim, B., Suh, E., Papatriantafyllou, J. D., Changolkar, L., Nguyen, A. T., O'Rourke, C. M., He, Z., Porta, S., Gibbons, G. S., Luk, K. C., and 10 others. <strong>Autosomal dominant VCP hypomorph mutation impairs disaggregation of PHF-tau.</strong> Science 370: eaay8826, 2020. Note: Electronic Article.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33004675/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">33004675</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=33004675[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8826" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="33004675">Darwich et al. (2020)</a> was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=33004675" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>Using exome sequencing, <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Johnson, J. O., Mandrioli, J., Benatar, M., Abramzon, Y., Van Deerlin, V. M., Trojanowski, J. Q., Gibbs, J. R., Brunetti, M., Gronka, S., Wuu, J., Ding, J., McCluskey, L., and 25 others. <strong>Exome sequencing reveals VCP mutations as a cause of familial ALS.</strong> Neuron 68: 857-864, 2010. Note: Erratum: Neuron 69: 397 only, 2011.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21145000/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21145000</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=21145000[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.036" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="21145000">Johnson et al. (2010)</a> identified a heterozygous mutation in the VCP gene (R191Q; <a href="/entry/601023#0006">601023.0006</a>) in 4 affected members of an Italian family with ALS with or without FTD. Screening of the VCP gene in 210 familial ALS cases and 78 autopsy-proven ALS cases identified 3 additional pathogenic VCP mutations (<a href="/entry/601023#0001">601023.0001</a>; <a href="/entry/601023#0008">601023.0008</a>, and <a href="/entry/601023#0009">601023.0009</a>) in 4 patients. The findings expanded the phenotype associated with VCP mutations to include classic ALS. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21145000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In 2 Brazilian brothers and their father with different clinical manifestations of VCP-related neurologic disease, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Abrahao, A., Abath Neto, O., Kok, F., Zanoteli, E., Santos, B., de Rezende Pinto, W. B. V., Barsottini, O. G. P., Oliveira, A. S. B., Pedroso, J. L. <strong>One family, one gene and three phenotypes: a novel VCP (valosin-containing protein) mutation associated with myopathy with rimmed vacuoles, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.</strong> J. Neurol. Sci. 368: 352-358, 2016.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27538664/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">27538664</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2016.07.048" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="27538664">Abrahao et al. (2016)</a> identified a heterozygous missense mutation in exon 3 of the VCP gene (N91Y; <a href="/entry/601023#0012">601023.0012</a>). The mutation, which was found by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, segregated with a neurologic phenotype in the family. The variant was not present in the Exome Variant Server or ExAC databases, or in 1000 control Brazilian exomes. Functional studies of the variant were not performed, but it was predicted to be pathogenic. The proband had features of IBMPFD1 without Paget disease or FTD, his brother had features of ALS without Paget disease or FTD, and their father had isolated behavioral variant FTD without features of myopathy, Paget disease, or ALS. The findings emphasized the extreme phenotypic variability associated with VCP mutations, even within the same family. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=27538664" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In 3 unrelated adult Dutch patients with the behavioral variant of FTD without signs of myopathy or motor neuron disease, <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Wong, T. H., Pottier, C., Hondius, D. C., Meeter, L. H. H., van Rooij, J. G. J., Melhem, S., The Netherlands Brain bank, van Minkelen, R., van Duijn, C. M., Rozemuller, A. J. M., Seelaar, H., Rademakers, R., van Swieten, J. C. <strong>Three VCP mutations in patients with frontotemporal dementia.</strong> J. Alzheimers Dis. 65: 1139-1146, 2018.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30103325/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">30103325</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-180301" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="30103325">Wong et al. (2018)</a> identified heterozygous missense mutations in the VCP gene (T262S, M158V, and R159S; <a href="/entry/601023#0013">601023.0013</a>). The mutations, which were found by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, were not present in the gnomAD database. Functional studies of the variants were not performed. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30103325" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In 4 adult patients from 2 unrelated families with the behavioral variant of FTD without signs of myopathy, bone disease, or motor neuron disease, <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Darwich, N. F., Phan, J. M., Kim, B., Suh, E., Papatriantafyllou, J. D., Changolkar, L., Nguyen, A. T., O'Rourke, C. M., He, Z., Porta, S., Gibbons, G. S., Luk, K. C., and 10 others. <strong>Autosomal dominant VCP hypomorph mutation impairs disaggregation of PHF-tau.</strong> Science 370: eaay8826, 2020. Note: Electronic Article.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33004675/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">33004675</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=33004675[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8826" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="33004675">Darwich et al. (2020)</a> identified a heterozygous missense mutation in the VCP gene (D395G; <a href="/entry/601023#0014">601023.0014</a>). The substitution occurred at a conserved residue in the lid subdomain of the D1 ATPase domain. The mutation, which was found by targeted, whole-exome, or whole-genome sequencing, segregated with the disorder in both families. It was not present in the gnomAD database. Neuropathologic examination of 1 patient showed frontal atrophy, neuronal vacuolization, and abundant phosphorylated tau (MAPT; <a href="/entry/157140">157140</a>) aggregates identical to neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) observed in patients with Alzheimer disease (see, e.g., AD, <a href="/entry/104300">104300</a>). MAPT mutations were absent in both families. The distribution of the vacuoles and NFTs were inversely related: vacuoles were more prominent in the occipital cortex, which showed minimal neurodegeneration, whereas NFTs were more prominent in frontal regions and other areas that showed cerebral atrophy, neuronal loss, and reactive gliosis. TDP43 (<a href="/entry/605078">605078</a>), beta-amyloid (APP; <a href="/entry/104760">104760</a>), SNCA (<a href="/entry/163890">163890</a>), and prion protein (PRNP; <a href="/entry/176640">176640</a>) aggregates were not observed. The pathologic tau distribution was confirmed by brain imaging studies. In vitro functional expression studies showed that the D395G mutation resulted in decreased ATPase activity with a 30% reduction in maximum enzyme velocity compared to controls, which was consistent with a hypomorphic mutation. Additional in vitro studies showed that VCP normally acts as a disaggregase for polyubiquitinated phosphorylated pathologic tau fibrils derived from brains of patients with Alzheimer disease. Cells with the D395G mutation had increased intracellular tau aggregates, suggesting that this specific mutation impairs the turnover of pathologic tau aggregates, resulting in neurodegeneration. Transgenic mice expressing this mutation showed similar pathologic tau accumulation when seeded with AD-derived tau (see ANIMAL MODEL). <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Darwich, N. F., Phan, J. M., Kim, B., Suh, E., Papatriantafyllou, J. D., Changolkar, L., Nguyen, A. T., O'Rourke, C. M., He, Z., Porta, S., Gibbons, G. S., Luk, K. C., and 10 others. <strong>Autosomal dominant VCP hypomorph mutation impairs disaggregation of PHF-tau.</strong> Science 370: eaay8826, 2020. Note: Electronic Article.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33004675/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">33004675</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=33004675[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8826" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="33004675">Darwich et al. (2020)</a> emphasized the distinct pathogenetic mechanism associated with this mutation, and named this disease 'vacuolar tauopathy' (VT). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=33004675" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Tyzack, G. E., Luisier, R., Taha, D. M., Neeves, J., Modic, M., Mitchell, J. S., Meyer, I., Greensmith, L., Newcombe, J., Ule, J., Luscombe, N. M., Patani, R. <strong>Widespread FUS mislocalization is a molecular hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.</strong> Brain 142: 2572-2580, 2019.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31368485/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">31368485</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=31368485[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz217" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="31368485">Tyzack et al. (2019)</a> examined motor neurons derived from 2 human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines with different heterozygous VCP mutations (R155C, <a href="/entry/601023#0002">601023.0002</a> and R191Q, <a href="/entry/601023#0006">601023.0006</a>) and identified a decrease in the nuclear to cytoplasmic localization of the FUS (<a href="/entry/137070">137070</a>) protein during motor neuron differentiation compared to controls. <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Tyzack, G. E., Luisier, R., Taha, D. M., Neeves, J., Modic, M., Mitchell, J. S., Meyer, I., Greensmith, L., Newcombe, J., Ule, J., Luscombe, N. M., Patani, R. <strong>Widespread FUS mislocalization is a molecular hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.</strong> Brain 142: 2572-2580, 2019.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31368485/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">31368485</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=31368485[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz217" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="31368485">Tyzack et al. (2019)</a> also identified evidence for nuclear to cytoplasmic FUS mislocalization in postmortem spinal cord tissue from individuals with sporadic ALS compared to controls. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=31368485" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Al-Obeidi, E., Al-Tahan, S., Surampalli, A., Goyal, N., Wang, A. K., Hermann, A., Omizo, M., Smith, C., Mozaffar, T., Kimonis, V. <strong>Genotype-phenotype study in patients with valosin-containing protein mutations associated with multisystem proteinopathy.</strong> Clin. Genet. 93: 119-125, 2018.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28692196/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">28692196</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.13095" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="28692196">Al-Obeidi et al. (2018)</a> studied 231 individuals from 36 families carrying 15 different heterozygous VCP mutations. Of these individuals, 187 were clinically symptomatic and 44 were presymptomatic carriers. The cohort of patients were of various ethnicities, including European, Brazilian, Hispanic/Apache, and an African-American. Most (90%) of symptomatic patients presented with myopathy at a mean age of 43 years (range, 20-70 years). Paget disease of bone was identified in 42% of patients with a mean age at onset of 41 years (range, 23-65 years), and dementia was diagnosed in 29.4% of patients at a mean age of 55.9 years (range, 30-80 years). When possible to ascertain, the dementia included sociobehavioral and language changes, as well as loss of executive function. Sixteen (8.6%) of patients were diagnosed with ALS associated with upper and lower motor neuron degeneration. Some patients were diagnosed with Parkinson disease (3.8%) or Alzheimer disease (2.1%). Although VCP mutations are associated with a triad of symptoms, only 10% of patients had all 3 features of myopathy, bone disease, and dementia. After stratification by mutation type, there were no apparent genotype/phenotype correlations, although the R159C mutation was associated with a slightly later age at onset of myopathy (57 years) compared to other mutations. Functional studies of the variants were not performed. The authors emphasized the enormous phenotypic heterogeneity both between and within families. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=28692196" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p><a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Darwich, N. F., Phan, J. M., Kim, B., Suh, E., Papatriantafyllou, J. D., Changolkar, L., Nguyen, A. T., O'Rourke, C. M., He, Z., Porta, S., Gibbons, G. S., Luk, K. C., and 10 others. <strong>Autosomal dominant VCP hypomorph mutation impairs disaggregation of PHF-tau.</strong> Science 370: eaay8826, 2020. Note: Electronic Article.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33004675/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">33004675</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=33004675[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8826" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="33004675">Darwich et al. (2020)</a> found that transgenic mice expressing the VCP D395G mutation (<a href="/entry/601023#0014">601023.0014</a>) did not spontaneously develop a neurodegenerative phenotype and their brains did not show abnormal tau (MAPT; <a href="/entry/157140">157140</a>) accumulation. However, when stimulated with pathologic tau derived from patients with Alzheimer disease (see, e.g., <a href="/entry/104300">104300</a>), transgenic mice developed pathologic tau aggregation in several brain regions. The findings suggested that neurons with this VCP mutation have increased susceptibility to pathologic tau aggregation under certain circumstances, resulting in downstream neurodegeneration. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=33004675" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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Abrahao, A., Abath Neto, O., Kok, F., Zanoteli, E., Santos, B., de Rezende Pinto, W. B. V., Barsottini, O. G. P., Oliveira, A. S. B., Pedroso, J. L.
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J. Neurol. Sci. 368: 352-358, 2016.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27538664/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">27538664</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=27538664" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2016.07.048" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a id="Al-Obeidi2018" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="">
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Al-Obeidi, E., Al-Tahan, S., Surampalli, A., Goyal, N., Wang, A. K., Hermann, A., Omizo, M., Smith, C., Mozaffar, T., Kimonis, V.
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<strong>Genotype-phenotype study in patients with valosin-containing protein mutations associated with multisystem proteinopathy.</strong>
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Clin. Genet. 93: 119-125, 2018.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28692196/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">28692196</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=28692196" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.13095" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Darwich2020" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Darwich, N. F., Phan, J. M., Kim, B., Suh, E., Papatriantafyllou, J. D., Changolkar, L., Nguyen, A. T., O'Rourke, C. M., He, Z., Porta, S., Gibbons, G. S., Luk, K. C., and 10 others.
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<strong>Autosomal dominant VCP hypomorph mutation impairs disaggregation of PHF-tau.</strong>
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Science 370: eaay8826, 2020. Note: Electronic Article.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33004675/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">33004675</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=33004675[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=33004675" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8826" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="4" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a id="Johnson2010" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="">
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Johnson, J. O., Mandrioli, J., Benatar, M., Abramzon, Y., Van Deerlin, V. M., Trojanowski, J. Q., Gibbs, J. R., Brunetti, M., Gronka, S., Wuu, J., Ding, J., McCluskey, L., and 25 others.
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<strong>Exome sequencing reveals VCP mutations as a cause of familial ALS.</strong>
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Neuron 68: 857-864, 2010. Note: Erratum: Neuron 69: 397 only, 2011.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21145000/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21145000</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=21145000[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21145000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.036" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Tyzack2019" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Tyzack, G. E., Luisier, R., Taha, D. M., Neeves, J., Modic, M., Mitchell, J. S., Meyer, I., Greensmith, L., Newcombe, J., Ule, J., Luscombe, N. M., Patani, R.
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<strong>Widespread FUS mislocalization is a molecular hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.</strong>
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Brain 142: 2572-2580, 2019.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31368485/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">31368485</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=31368485[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=31368485" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz217" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Watts2004" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Watts, G. D. J., Wymer, J., Kovach, M. J., Mehta, S. G., Mumm, S., Darvish, D., Pestronk, A., Whyte, M. P., Kimonis, V. E.
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<strong>Inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia is caused by mutant valosin-containing protein.</strong>
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Nature Genet. 36: 377-381, 2004.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15034582/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">15034582</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=15034582" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1332" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="7" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a id="Wong2018" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="">
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Wong, T. H., Pottier, C., Hondius, D. C., Meeter, L. H. H., van Rooij, J. G. J., Melhem, S., The Netherlands Brain bank, van Minkelen, R., van Duijn, C. M., Rozemuller, A. J. M., Seelaar, H., Rademakers, R., van Swieten, J. C.
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<strong>Three VCP mutations in patients with frontotemporal dementia.</strong>
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J. Alzheimers Dis. 65: 1139-1146, 2018.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30103325/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">30103325</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30103325" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-180301" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Hilary J. Vernon - updated : 03/29/2021
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 12/17/2020
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Creation Date:
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 5/4/2011
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alopez : 03/09/2022
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carol : 03/29/2021<br>carol : 12/29/2020<br>carol : 12/23/2020<br>carol : 12/22/2020<br>ckniffin : 12/17/2020<br>carol : 02/04/2015<br>carol : 6/25/2014<br>alopez : 9/21/2011<br>terry : 5/19/2011<br>wwang : 5/18/2011<br>ckniffin : 5/5/2011
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<strong>#</strong> 613954
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<h3>
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FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA AND/OR AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS 6; FTDALS6
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<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS 14 WITH OR WITHOUT FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA, FORMERLY; ALS14, FORMERLY
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 275872, 803;
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0060205;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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9p13.3
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<span class="mim-font">
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Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6
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613954
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<span class="mim-font">
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Autosomal dominant
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3
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VCP
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601023
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-6 (FTDALS6) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the VCP gene (601023) on chromosome 9p13.</p><p>Heterozygous mutation in the VCP gene can also cause inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease and frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD1; 167320), which shows some overlapping features. In some families with a VCP mutation, family members may have ALS, FTD, or IBMPFD.</p>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-6 (FTDALS6) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder with highly variable manifestations. Some patients present in adulthood with progressive FTD, often classified as the 'behavioral variant,' which is characterized by reduced empathy, impulsive behavior, personality changes, and reduced verbal output. Other patients present with features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by upper and lower motor neuron dysfunction resulting in rapidly progressive paralysis and death from respiratory failure. The pathologic hallmarks of this disease include pallor of the corticospinal tract due to loss of motor neurons (in ALS). In both ALS and FTD, there are ubiquitin-positive inclusions within surviving neurons as well as deposition of pathologic TDP43 (TARDBP; 605078) or p62 (SQSTM1; 601530) aggregates. Patients with a D395G mutation (601023.0014) have been shown to develop pathologic tau (MAPT; 157140) aggregates. Some patients with the disorder may have features of both diseases, and there is significant interfamilial and intrafamilial phenotypic variability (summary by Johnson et al., 2010; Wong et al., 2018; Al-Obeidi et al., 2018; Darwich et al., 2020). </p><p>For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of FTDALS, see FTDALS1 (105550).</p>
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<h4>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Johnson et al. (2010) reported an Italian family in which 4 affected members had ALS. Affected individuals presented in adulthood (range, 37-53 years) with limb-onset motor neuron symptoms that rapidly progressed to involve all 4 limbs and the bulbar musculature, consistent with a classic ALS phenotype. All patients had unequivocal upper and lower motor signs, and none had evidence of Paget disease. One patient showed mild frontotemporal dementia. Autopsy material was not available. A parent of the proband had died at age 58 with dementia, parkinsonism, Paget disease, and upper limb weakness, suggesting IBMPFD. The findings indicated an expanded phenotypic spectrum for VCP mutations. In another family, 2 patients had ALS with frontotemporal dementia, and a third had Paget disease followed by ALS, suggesting an overlap with IBMPFD. </p><p>Johnson et al. (2010) reported a patient with classic ALS confirmed by postmortem studies, who was a member of a large family with IBMPFD previously reported by Watts et al. (2004). However, the family member reported by Johnson et al. (2010) had rapidly progressive ALS without evidence of Paget disease, myopathy, or FTD. Postmortem examination of this patient showed loss of brainstem and spinal cord motor neurons with Bunina bodies in surviving neurons, TDP43-positive immunostaining, and mild pallor of the lateral corticospinal tracts, all features consistent with a diagnosis of ALS. The patient carried the same heterozygous mutation as his family members with IBMPFD (R155H; 601023.0001), indicating an expanded phenotype associated with this mutation. </p><p>Wong et al. (2018) reported 3 unrelated Dutch patients who presented with the behavioral variant of FTD between 41 and 60 years of age. Clinical features included reduced empathy, loss of interest in grooming, personality changes, aggressive and obsessive behavior, and word-finding and semantic difficulties. Brain imaging showed cortical atrophy. None had signs of a myopathy, motor neuron disease, or bone disease. The patients died between 46 and 67 years of age. Postmortem examination of 2 patients (patients 2 and 3) showed prominent frontal atrophy with neuronal loss and gliosis, as well as neuronal intranuclear inclusions (NII), short dystrophic neurites (DN), and positive immunostaining for TDP43 and p62 (SQSTM1; 601530). A few hyperphosphorylated tau (MAPT; 157140) deposits without amyloid plaques were observed in 1 patient, and several amyloid plaques were observed in the other patient. Rare NII showed VCP-positive immunostaining. The pathologic findings were consistent with FTLD-TDP subtype D, although the severity and distribution of the pathologic findings varied somewhat. </p><p>Darwich et al. (2020) reported 4 patients from 2 unrelated families with the behavioral variant of FTD associated with VCP mutations. Three sibs (family A) from the US presented between 40 and 50 years of age with progressive behavioral changes, poor judgment, and loss of language. One died at age 55. The proband in the other family (family B), of Greek descent, presented with a similar phenotype at age 35. Both families had similarly affected individuals in the older generations. </p><p><strong><em>Clinical Variability</em></strong></p><p>
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Abrahao et al. (2016) reported a Brazilian family in which 2 brothers and their father had different clinical manifestations of VCP-related neurologic disease. The proband presented in his forties with proximal muscle weakness associated with dystrophic features, myofibrillar disorganization, and rimmed vacuoles on muscle biopsy, consistent with a diagnosis of IBMPFD1, but without Paget disease or dementia. His affected brother presented in his late thirties with lower motor neuron-predominant ALS without signs of frontotemporal dementia or Paget disease, and their father presented at age 66 with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia without signs of myopathy, Paget disease, or ALS. The findings emphasized the extreme phenotypic variability associated with VCP mutations, even within the same family. </p>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of FTDALS6 in the families reported by Johnson et al. (2010) was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance with variable expressivity. </p><p>The transmission pattern of FTDALS6 in the families reported by Darwich et al. (2020) was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. </p>
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<p>Using exome sequencing, Johnson et al. (2010) identified a heterozygous mutation in the VCP gene (R191Q; 601023.0006) in 4 affected members of an Italian family with ALS with or without FTD. Screening of the VCP gene in 210 familial ALS cases and 78 autopsy-proven ALS cases identified 3 additional pathogenic VCP mutations (601023.0001; 601023.0008, and 601023.0009) in 4 patients. The findings expanded the phenotype associated with VCP mutations to include classic ALS. </p><p>In 2 Brazilian brothers and their father with different clinical manifestations of VCP-related neurologic disease, Abrahao et al. (2016) identified a heterozygous missense mutation in exon 3 of the VCP gene (N91Y; 601023.0012). The mutation, which was found by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, segregated with a neurologic phenotype in the family. The variant was not present in the Exome Variant Server or ExAC databases, or in 1000 control Brazilian exomes. Functional studies of the variant were not performed, but it was predicted to be pathogenic. The proband had features of IBMPFD1 without Paget disease or FTD, his brother had features of ALS without Paget disease or FTD, and their father had isolated behavioral variant FTD without features of myopathy, Paget disease, or ALS. The findings emphasized the extreme phenotypic variability associated with VCP mutations, even within the same family. </p><p>In 3 unrelated adult Dutch patients with the behavioral variant of FTD without signs of myopathy or motor neuron disease, Wong et al. (2018) identified heterozygous missense mutations in the VCP gene (T262S, M158V, and R159S; 601023.0013). The mutations, which were found by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing, were not present in the gnomAD database. Functional studies of the variants were not performed. </p><p>In 4 adult patients from 2 unrelated families with the behavioral variant of FTD without signs of myopathy, bone disease, or motor neuron disease, Darwich et al. (2020) identified a heterozygous missense mutation in the VCP gene (D395G; 601023.0014). The substitution occurred at a conserved residue in the lid subdomain of the D1 ATPase domain. The mutation, which was found by targeted, whole-exome, or whole-genome sequencing, segregated with the disorder in both families. It was not present in the gnomAD database. Neuropathologic examination of 1 patient showed frontal atrophy, neuronal vacuolization, and abundant phosphorylated tau (MAPT; 157140) aggregates identical to neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) observed in patients with Alzheimer disease (see, e.g., AD, 104300). MAPT mutations were absent in both families. The distribution of the vacuoles and NFTs were inversely related: vacuoles were more prominent in the occipital cortex, which showed minimal neurodegeneration, whereas NFTs were more prominent in frontal regions and other areas that showed cerebral atrophy, neuronal loss, and reactive gliosis. TDP43 (605078), beta-amyloid (APP; 104760), SNCA (163890), and prion protein (PRNP; 176640) aggregates were not observed. The pathologic tau distribution was confirmed by brain imaging studies. In vitro functional expression studies showed that the D395G mutation resulted in decreased ATPase activity with a 30% reduction in maximum enzyme velocity compared to controls, which was consistent with a hypomorphic mutation. Additional in vitro studies showed that VCP normally acts as a disaggregase for polyubiquitinated phosphorylated pathologic tau fibrils derived from brains of patients with Alzheimer disease. Cells with the D395G mutation had increased intracellular tau aggregates, suggesting that this specific mutation impairs the turnover of pathologic tau aggregates, resulting in neurodegeneration. Transgenic mice expressing this mutation showed similar pathologic tau accumulation when seeded with AD-derived tau (see ANIMAL MODEL). Darwich et al. (2020) emphasized the distinct pathogenetic mechanism associated with this mutation, and named this disease 'vacuolar tauopathy' (VT). </p><p>Tyzack et al. (2019) examined motor neurons derived from 2 human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines with different heterozygous VCP mutations (R155C, 601023.0002 and R191Q, 601023.0006) and identified a decrease in the nuclear to cytoplasmic localization of the FUS (137070) protein during motor neuron differentiation compared to controls. Tyzack et al. (2019) also identified evidence for nuclear to cytoplasmic FUS mislocalization in postmortem spinal cord tissue from individuals with sporadic ALS compared to controls. </p>
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<strong>Genotype/Phenotype Correlations</strong>
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<p>Al-Obeidi et al. (2018) studied 231 individuals from 36 families carrying 15 different heterozygous VCP mutations. Of these individuals, 187 were clinically symptomatic and 44 were presymptomatic carriers. The cohort of patients were of various ethnicities, including European, Brazilian, Hispanic/Apache, and an African-American. Most (90%) of symptomatic patients presented with myopathy at a mean age of 43 years (range, 20-70 years). Paget disease of bone was identified in 42% of patients with a mean age at onset of 41 years (range, 23-65 years), and dementia was diagnosed in 29.4% of patients at a mean age of 55.9 years (range, 30-80 years). When possible to ascertain, the dementia included sociobehavioral and language changes, as well as loss of executive function. Sixteen (8.6%) of patients were diagnosed with ALS associated with upper and lower motor neuron degeneration. Some patients were diagnosed with Parkinson disease (3.8%) or Alzheimer disease (2.1%). Although VCP mutations are associated with a triad of symptoms, only 10% of patients had all 3 features of myopathy, bone disease, and dementia. After stratification by mutation type, there were no apparent genotype/phenotype correlations, although the R159C mutation was associated with a slightly later age at onset of myopathy (57 years) compared to other mutations. Functional studies of the variants were not performed. The authors emphasized the enormous phenotypic heterogeneity both between and within families. </p>
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<strong>Animal Model</strong>
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<p>Darwich et al. (2020) found that transgenic mice expressing the VCP D395G mutation (601023.0014) did not spontaneously develop a neurodegenerative phenotype and their brains did not show abnormal tau (MAPT; 157140) accumulation. However, when stimulated with pathologic tau derived from patients with Alzheimer disease (see, e.g., 104300), transgenic mice developed pathologic tau aggregation in several brain regions. The findings suggested that neurons with this VCP mutation have increased susceptibility to pathologic tau aggregation under certain circumstances, resulting in downstream neurodegeneration. </p>
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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Abrahao, A., Abath Neto, O., Kok, F., Zanoteli, E., Santos, B., de Rezende Pinto, W. B. V., Barsottini, O. G. P., Oliveira, A. S. B., Pedroso, J. L.
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<strong>One family, one gene and three phenotypes: a novel VCP (valosin-containing protein) mutation associated with myopathy with rimmed vacuoles, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.</strong>
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J. Neurol. Sci. 368: 352-358, 2016.
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[PubMed: 27538664]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2016.07.048]
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Al-Obeidi, E., Al-Tahan, S., Surampalli, A., Goyal, N., Wang, A. K., Hermann, A., Omizo, M., Smith, C., Mozaffar, T., Kimonis, V.
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<strong>Genotype-phenotype study in patients with valosin-containing protein mutations associated with multisystem proteinopathy.</strong>
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Clin. Genet. 93: 119-125, 2018.
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[PubMed: 28692196]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.13095]
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Darwich, N. F., Phan, J. M., Kim, B., Suh, E., Papatriantafyllou, J. D., Changolkar, L., Nguyen, A. T., O'Rourke, C. M., He, Z., Porta, S., Gibbons, G. S., Luk, K. C., and 10 others.
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<strong>Autosomal dominant VCP hypomorph mutation impairs disaggregation of PHF-tau.</strong>
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Science 370: eaay8826, 2020. Note: Electronic Article.
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[PubMed: 33004675]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8826]
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Johnson, J. O., Mandrioli, J., Benatar, M., Abramzon, Y., Van Deerlin, V. M., Trojanowski, J. Q., Gibbs, J. R., Brunetti, M., Gronka, S., Wuu, J., Ding, J., McCluskey, L., and 25 others.
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<strong>Exome sequencing reveals VCP mutations as a cause of familial ALS.</strong>
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Neuron 68: 857-864, 2010. Note: Erratum: Neuron 69: 397 only, 2011.
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[PubMed: 21145000]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.036]
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Tyzack, G. E., Luisier, R., Taha, D. M., Neeves, J., Modic, M., Mitchell, J. S., Meyer, I., Greensmith, L., Newcombe, J., Ule, J., Luscombe, N. M., Patani, R.
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<strong>Widespread FUS mislocalization is a molecular hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.</strong>
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Brain 142: 2572-2580, 2019.
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[PubMed: 31368485]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz217]
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Watts, G. D. J., Wymer, J., Kovach, M. J., Mehta, S. G., Mumm, S., Darvish, D., Pestronk, A., Whyte, M. P., Kimonis, V. E.
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<strong>Inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia is caused by mutant valosin-containing protein.</strong>
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Nature Genet. 36: 377-381, 2004.
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[PubMed: 15034582]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1332]
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Wong, T. H., Pottier, C., Hondius, D. C., Meeter, L. H. H., van Rooij, J. G. J., Melhem, S., The Netherlands Brain bank, van Minkelen, R., van Duijn, C. M., Rozemuller, A. J. M., Seelaar, H., Rademakers, R., van Swieten, J. C.
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<strong>Three VCP mutations in patients with frontotemporal dementia.</strong>
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J. Alzheimers Dis. 65: 1139-1146, 2018.
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[PubMed: 30103325]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-180301]
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Hilary J. Vernon - updated : 03/29/2021<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 12/17/2020
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<p>
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Thank you in advance for your generous support, <br />
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Ada Hamosh, MD, MPH <br />
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Scientific Director, OMIM <br />
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