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<title>
Entry
- #613661 - CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE Ip; CDG1P
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#613661</span>
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/613661"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS212065"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<li role="presentation">
<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Clinical Resources</div>
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</a>
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</span>
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse in mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="clinicalResources">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=(CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE Ip) OR (ALG11)" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Clinical Trials" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=20425&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1332/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Expert-authored, peer-reviewed descriptions of inherited disorders including the uses of genetic testing in diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Gene Reviews', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">Gene Reviews</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/8052" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=613661[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=280071" class="mim-tip-hint" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">OrphaNet</a></div>
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</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimAnimalModels">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
</div>
</a>
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</span>
</div>
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0080567" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/613661" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
<div><a href="https://wormbase.org/resources/disease/DOID:0080567" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Database of the biology and genome of Caenorhabditis elegans and related nematodes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Wormbase Disease Ontology', 'domain': 'wormbase.org'})">Wormbase Disease Ontology</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span>
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
&nbsp;
</span>
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</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 733085004<br />
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 280071<br />
<strong>DO:</strong> 0080567<br />
">ICD+</a>
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
613661
</span>
</span>
</div>
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<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE Ip; CDG1P
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/193?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=193">
13q14.3
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ip
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613661"> 613661 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
ALG11
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613666"> 613666 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="btn-group ">
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/613661" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
<span class="caret"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
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&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS212065" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
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&nbsp;
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/613661" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/613661" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal recessive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258211005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">258211005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0441748&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0441748</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Head </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Small head (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/271611007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">271611007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/1148757008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">1148757008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4551563&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4551563</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0424688&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0424688</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0040195" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0040195</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000252</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000252</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Face </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- High forehead (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0239676&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0239676</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000348" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000348</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000348" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000348</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=1ed202dc7ca7d5b2c5e34a787d713dec" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Hairline,High_Anterior-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=1ed202dc7ca7d5b2c5e34a787d713dec&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Ears </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Sensorineural deafness (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/60700002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">60700002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H90.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H90.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/389.10" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">389.10</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/389.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">389.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0018784&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0018784</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000407" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000407</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000407" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000407</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Eyes </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Delayed pupillary responses (in some patients) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3552868&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3552868</a>]</span><br /> -
Lack of blink reflex (in some patients) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3552869&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3552869</a>]</span><br /> -
Poor response to light (in some patients) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3552870&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3552870</a>]</span><br /> -
Strabismus <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/22066006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">22066006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H50.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H50.9</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H50.40" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H50.40</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0038379&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0038379</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2020541&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2020541</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1423541&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1423541</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000486" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000486</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000486" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000486</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> CHEST </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Breasts </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Inverted nipples (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/82231009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">82231009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0269269&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0269269</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003186" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003186</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003186" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003186</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> ABDOMEN </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Gastrointestinal </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Poor feeding <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/299698007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">299698007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/78164000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">78164000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R63.3" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R63.3</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0576456&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0576456</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0232466&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0232466</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011968" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011968</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011968" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011968</a>]</span><br /> -
Recurrent vomiting <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0750325&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0750325</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> SKIN, NAILS, & HAIR </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Hair </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Low hairline (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1850639&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1850639</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Central Nervous System </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Psychomotor retardation, severe <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1854919&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1854919</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011344" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011344</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/398991009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">398991009</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/1144814003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">1144814003</a>]</span><br /> -
Lack of speech <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1854882&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1854882</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001344" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001344</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001344" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001344</a>]</span><br /> -
Poor social interaction <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88598008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">88598008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/F80.82" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">F80.82</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0150080&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0150080</a>]</span><br /> -
Hypotonia, neonatal <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205294008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">205294008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2267233&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2267233</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001319" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001319</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001319" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001319</a>]</span><br /> -
Seizures <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/91175000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">91175000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0036572&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0036572</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001250" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001250</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001250" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001250</a>]</span><br /> -
Peripheral hypertonia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1842365&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1842365</a>]</span><br /> -
Opisthotonus <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/8652009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">8652009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0151818&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0151818</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002179" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002179</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002179" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002179</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> METABOLIC FEATURES </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Body temperature instability <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3279038&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3279038</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005968" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0005968</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005968" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0005968</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> LABORATORY ABNORMALITIES </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Abnormal isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin (type 1 pattern) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1837899&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1837899</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003642" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003642</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003160" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003160</a>]</span><br /> -
Increased di- and asialo-transferrin <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3279032&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3279032</a>]</span><br /> -
Decreased tetrasialo-transferrin <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3552871&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3552871</a>]</span><br /> -
Accumulation of shortened dolichol-linked oligosaccharides in patient fibroblasts <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3552872&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3552872</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Onset in first year of life <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1848924&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1848924</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003593" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003593</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003593" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003593</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the homolog of the S. cerevisiae Alg11 gene (ALG11, <a href="/entry/613666#0001">613666.0001</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<h5>
Congenital disorders of glycosylation, type I
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS212065">PS212065</a>
- 29 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/245?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=245"> 1p36.12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614507"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ir </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614507"> 614507 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602202"> DDOST </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602202"> 602202 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/323?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=323"> 1p36.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613861"> ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1bb </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613861"> 613861 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608172"> DHDDS </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608172"> 608172 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/323?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=323"> 1p36.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613861"> Retinitis pigmentosa 59 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613861"> 613861 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608172"> DHDDS </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608172"> 608172 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/678?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=678"> 1p31.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603147"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ic </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603147"> 603147 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604566"> ALG6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604566"> 604566 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/681?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=681"> 1p31.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614921"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type It </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614921"> 614921 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/171900"> PGM1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/171900"> 171900 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1211?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1211"> 1q22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612937"> Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 15 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612937"> 612937 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605951"> DPM3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605951"> 605951 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/138?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=138"> 3p23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615597"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ix </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615597"> 615597 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608605"> STT3B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608605"> 608605 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/393?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=393"> 3p21.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612015"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type In </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612015"> 612015 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611908"> RFT1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611908"> 611908 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/913?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=913"> 3q27.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601110"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Id </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601110"> 601110 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608750"> ALG3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608750"> 608750 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/228?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=228"> 4q12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612379"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iq </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612379"> 612379 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611715"> SRD5A3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611715"> 611715 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/811?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=811"> 6q22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617082"> ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617082"> 617082 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610463"> NUS1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610463"> 610463 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/356?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=356"> 9q22.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607906"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ii </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607906"> 607906 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607905"> ALG2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607905"> 607905 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/530?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=530"> 9q34.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615042"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iu </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615042"> 615042 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603564"> DPM2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603564"> 603564 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/559?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=559"> 9q34.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610768"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Im </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610768"> 610768 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610746"> DOLK </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610746"> 610746 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/788?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=788"> 11q14.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608104"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ih </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608104"> 608104 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608103"> ALG8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608103"> 608103 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/924?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=924"> 11q23.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608776"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Il </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608776"> 608776 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606941"> ALG9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606941"> 606941 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/1005?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1005"> 11q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608093"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ij </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608093"> 608093 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/191350"> DPAGT1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/191350"> 191350 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/1065?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1065"> 11q24.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615596"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iw, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615596"> 615596 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601134"> STT3A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601134"> 601134 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/935?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=935"> 12q24.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/219200"> Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIA </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/219200"> 219200 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611716"> ATP6V0A2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611716"> 611716 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/193?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=193"> 13q14.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613661"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ip </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613661"> 613661 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613666"> ALG11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613666"> 613666 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/390?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=390"> 15q24.1-q24.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602579"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ib </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602579"> 602579 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/154550"> MPI </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/154550"> 154550 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/172?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=172"> 16p13.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608540"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ik </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608540"> 608540 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605907"> ALG1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605907"> 605907 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/179?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=179"> 16p13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/212065"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ia </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/212065"> 212065 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601785"> PMM2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601785"> 601785 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/169?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=169"> 17p13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609180"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type If </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609180"> 609180 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604041"> MPDU1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604041"> 604041 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/20/388?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=388"> 20q13.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608799"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ie </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608799"> 608799 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603503"> DPM1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603503"> 603503 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/396?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=396"> 22q13.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607143"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ig </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607143"> 607143 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607144"> ALG12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607144"> 607144 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/448?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=448"> Xq21.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301031"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Icc </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301031"> 301031 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300715"> MAGT1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300715"> 300715 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/576?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=576"> Xq23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300884"> Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 36 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300884"> 300884 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300776"> ALG13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300776"> 300776 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/840?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=840"> Xq28 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300934"> Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iy </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300934"> 300934 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300090"> SSR4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300090"> 300090 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ip (CDG1P) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ALG11 gene (<a href="/entry/613666">613666</a>) on chromosome 13q14.</p><p>For a discussion of the classification of CDGs, see CDG1A (<a href="/entry/212065">212065</a>).</p>
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<p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Rind, N., Schmeiser, V., Thiel, C., Absmanner, B., Lubbehusen, J., Hocks, J., Apeshiotis, N., Wilichowski, E., Lehle, L., Korner, C. &lt;strong&gt;A severe human metabolic disease caused by deficiency of the endoplasmatic mannosyltransferase hALG11 leads to congenital disorder of glycosylation-Ip.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 19: 1413-1424, 2010.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20080937/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;20080937&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq016&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="20080937">Rind et al. (2010)</a> reported 2 sibs, born of consanguineous Turkish parents, with a multisystem metabolic disorder characterized by hypotonia, seizures, developmental retardation, and death by age 2 years. The first affected child showed poor feeding, recurrent vomiting, and muscular hypotonia in the first weeks of life. Other features included seizures, instability of body temperature, delayed pupil reaction and fixation, no blink reflex, and abnormal brainstem auditory response consistent with deafness. Dysmorphic features, including small head, high forehead with low hairline, and inverted nipples, were also noted. She died at age 2 years. The second affected child showed a similar disease course with hypotonia, generalized epilepsy, and opisthotonus. Dysmorphic features were not noted. Isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin from patient fibroblasts showed an increased amount of di- and asialo-transferrin with a decrease of tetrasialo-transferrin, consistent with CDG type I. Further studies showed an accumulation of shortened dolichol-linked oligosaccharides, indicating a defect at the step adding the fourth and fifth mannose residues. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20080937" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Thiel, C., Rind, N., Popovici, D., Hoffmann, G. F., Hanson, K., Conway, R. L., Adamski, C. R., Butler, E., Scanlon, R., Lambert, M., Apeshiotis, N., Thiels, C., Matthijs, G., Korner, C. &lt;strong&gt;Improved diagnostics lead to identification of three new patients with congenital disorder of glycosylation-Ip.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Mutat. 33: 485-487, 2012.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22213132/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;22213132&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.22019&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="22213132">Thiel et al. (2012)</a> reported 3 unrelated patients with CDG1P. All had severely delayed psychomotor development and mental retardation with onset in the first year of life. Communication was absent, and social interaction very limited. All also had seizures and strabismus. Two had axial hypotonia and peripheral hypertonia. The most severely affected child had dysmorphic features, including long philtrum, retrognathia, and high forehead, scoliosis, fat pads, inverted nipples, oscillations of body temperature, dry scaly skin, and lack of visual tracking or light response. None were deaf. Biochemical analysis showed a CDG type I pattern. However, the pathologic glycosylation phenotype was only apparent after glucose starvation in patient fibroblasts; then, analysis of dolichol-linked oligosaccharides led to the emergence of pathologic shortened intermediate dolichol-linked oligosaccharides, indicating a defect in biosynthesis. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=22213132" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Haanpaa, M. P., Ng, B. G., Gallant N. M., Singh, K. E., Brown, C., Kimonis, V., Freeze, H. H., Muller, E. A., II. &lt;strong&gt;ALG11-CDG syndrome: expanding the phenotype.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 179A: 498-502, 2019. Note: Erratum: Am. J. Med. Genet. 182A: 3076 only, 2020.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30676690/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;30676690&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=30676690[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61046&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="30676690">Haanpaa et al. (2019)</a> reported 2 unrelated patients with CDG1P. The first patient (CDG-0455) was a 29-month-old girl of mixed European heritage with global developmental delay, hypotonia, and a history of poor weight gain necessitating G-tube placement and infantile spasms. She was nondysmorphic and had inverted nipples on physical examination. Her EEG showed modified hypsarrhythmia and bilateral spikes, which was consistent with infantile spasms. Brain MRI showed reduced diffusion of the periventricular parietal and temporal white matter and the splenium of the corpus callosum. Two carbohydrate-deficient transferrin analyses by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) were normal. The second patient (CDG-0358) was a 14-year-old Hispanic boy with a history of myoclonic epilepsy, global developmental delay, hypertonia, and microcephaly. MRI and CT scans of the brain were normal, but an EEG was abnormal. CDG screening by ESI-MS showed a profile suggestive of type I CDG. Testing of lipid-linked oligosaccharides on fibroblasts from both patients showed glycans truncated to a size that was consistent with ALG11 deficiency. Patient fibroblasts also showed abnormal truncation of GP130 (<a href="/entry/600694">600694</a>) isoforms and reduced ALG11 protein expression <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30676690" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>The transmission pattern of CDG1P in the family reported by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Rind, N., Schmeiser, V., Thiel, C., Absmanner, B., Lubbehusen, J., Hocks, J., Apeshiotis, N., Wilichowski, E., Lehle, L., Korner, C. &lt;strong&gt;A severe human metabolic disease caused by deficiency of the endoplasmatic mannosyltransferase hALG11 leads to congenital disorder of glycosylation-Ip.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 19: 1413-1424, 2010.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20080937/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;20080937&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq016&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="20080937">Rind et al. (2010)</a> was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20080937" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In 2 Turkish sibs, born of consanguineous parents, with congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ip, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Rind, N., Schmeiser, V., Thiel, C., Absmanner, B., Lubbehusen, J., Hocks, J., Apeshiotis, N., Wilichowski, E., Lehle, L., Korner, C. &lt;strong&gt;A severe human metabolic disease caused by deficiency of the endoplasmatic mannosyltransferase hALG11 leads to congenital disorder of glycosylation-Ip.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 19: 1413-1424, 2010.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20080937/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;20080937&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq016&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="20080937">Rind et al. (2010)</a> identified a homozygous mutation (L86S; <a href="/entry/613666#0001">613666.0001</a>) in the ALG11 gene. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20080937" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In 3 unrelated patients with CDG1P, <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Thiel, C., Rind, N., Popovici, D., Hoffmann, G. F., Hanson, K., Conway, R. L., Adamski, C. R., Butler, E., Scanlon, R., Lambert, M., Apeshiotis, N., Thiels, C., Matthijs, G., Korner, C. &lt;strong&gt;Improved diagnostics lead to identification of three new patients with congenital disorder of glycosylation-Ip.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Mutat. 33: 485-487, 2012.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22213132/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;22213132&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.22019&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="22213132">Thiel et al. (2012)</a> identified compound heterozygous or homozygous mutations in the ALG11 gene (<a href="/entry/613666#0002">613666.0002</a>-<a href="/entry/613666#0006">613666.0006</a>). All mutations occurred in conserved residues, and the cellular biochemical defects could be rescued by retroviral complementation with wildtype ALG11. Glucose starvation prior to metabolic labeling of patient-derived fibroblasts was a crucial step for the correct biochemical diagnosis. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=22213132" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In 2 unrelated patients with CDG1P, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Haanpaa, M. P., Ng, B. G., Gallant N. M., Singh, K. E., Brown, C., Kimonis, V., Freeze, H. H., Muller, E. A., II. &lt;strong&gt;ALG11-CDG syndrome: expanding the phenotype.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 179A: 498-502, 2019. Note: Erratum: Am. J. Med. Genet. 182A: 3076 only, 2020.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30676690/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;30676690&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=30676690[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61046&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="30676690">Haanpaa et al. (2019)</a> identified compound heterozygous mutations in the ALG11 gene (see <a href="/entry/613666#0007">613666.0007</a>-<a href="/entry/613666#0009">613666.0009</a>). The mutations, which were identified by whole-exome sequencing or gene-specific deletion/duplication analysis, segregated with the disorder in both families. <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Haanpaa, M. P., Ng, B. G., Gallant N. M., Singh, K. E., Brown, C., Kimonis, V., Freeze, H. H., Muller, E. A., II. &lt;strong&gt;ALG11-CDG syndrome: expanding the phenotype.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 179A: 498-502, 2019. Note: Erratum: Am. J. Med. Genet. 182A: 3076 only, 2020.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30676690/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;30676690&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=30676690[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61046&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="30676690">Haanpaa et al. (2019)</a> found reduced ALG11 protein expression and evidence for a glycosylation defect in fibroblasts from both patients. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30676690" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Haanpaa2019" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Haanpaa, M. P., Ng, B. G., Gallant N. M., Singh, K. E., Brown, C., Kimonis, V., Freeze, H. H., Muller, E. A., II.
<strong>ALG11-CDG syndrome: expanding the phenotype.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 179A: 498-502, 2019. Note: Erratum: Am. J. Med. Genet. 182A: 3076 only, 2020.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30676690/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">30676690</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=30676690[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30676690" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61046" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Rind2010" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Rind, N., Schmeiser, V., Thiel, C., Absmanner, B., Lubbehusen, J., Hocks, J., Apeshiotis, N., Wilichowski, E., Lehle, L., Korner, C.
<strong>A severe human metabolic disease caused by deficiency of the endoplasmatic mannosyltransferase hALG11 leads to congenital disorder of glycosylation-Ip.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 19: 1413-1424, 2010.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20080937/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20080937</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20080937" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq016" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Thiel, C., Rind, N., Popovici, D., Hoffmann, G. F., Hanson, K., Conway, R. L., Adamski, C. R., Butler, E., Scanlon, R., Lambert, M., Apeshiotis, N., Thiels, C., Matthijs, G., Korner, C.
<strong>Improved diagnostics lead to identification of three new patients with congenital disorder of glycosylation-Ip.</strong>
Hum. Mutat. 33: 485-487, 2012.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22213132/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">22213132</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=22213132" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.22019" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Hilary J. Vernon - updated : 07/08/2020
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 4/17/2012
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 12/6/2010
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carol : 04/01/2024
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alopez : 02/03/2021<br>carol : 09/22/2020<br>carol : 07/09/2020<br>carol : 07/08/2020<br>carol : 08/11/2015<br>terry : 6/4/2012<br>carol : 6/4/2012<br>ckniffin : 4/17/2012<br>carol : 12/15/2010<br>ckniffin : 12/15/2010
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<strong>#</strong> 613661
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CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE Ip; CDG1P
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<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 733085004; &nbsp;
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 280071; &nbsp;
<strong>DO:</strong> 0080567; &nbsp;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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13q14.3
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Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ip
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613661
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Autosomal recessive
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3
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ALG11
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613666
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ip (CDG1P) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ALG11 gene (613666) on chromosome 13q14.</p><p>For a discussion of the classification of CDGs, see CDG1A (212065).</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Rind et al. (2010) reported 2 sibs, born of consanguineous Turkish parents, with a multisystem metabolic disorder characterized by hypotonia, seizures, developmental retardation, and death by age 2 years. The first affected child showed poor feeding, recurrent vomiting, and muscular hypotonia in the first weeks of life. Other features included seizures, instability of body temperature, delayed pupil reaction and fixation, no blink reflex, and abnormal brainstem auditory response consistent with deafness. Dysmorphic features, including small head, high forehead with low hairline, and inverted nipples, were also noted. She died at age 2 years. The second affected child showed a similar disease course with hypotonia, generalized epilepsy, and opisthotonus. Dysmorphic features were not noted. Isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin from patient fibroblasts showed an increased amount of di- and asialo-transferrin with a decrease of tetrasialo-transferrin, consistent with CDG type I. Further studies showed an accumulation of shortened dolichol-linked oligosaccharides, indicating a defect at the step adding the fourth and fifth mannose residues. </p><p>Thiel et al. (2012) reported 3 unrelated patients with CDG1P. All had severely delayed psychomotor development and mental retardation with onset in the first year of life. Communication was absent, and social interaction very limited. All also had seizures and strabismus. Two had axial hypotonia and peripheral hypertonia. The most severely affected child had dysmorphic features, including long philtrum, retrognathia, and high forehead, scoliosis, fat pads, inverted nipples, oscillations of body temperature, dry scaly skin, and lack of visual tracking or light response. None were deaf. Biochemical analysis showed a CDG type I pattern. However, the pathologic glycosylation phenotype was only apparent after glucose starvation in patient fibroblasts; then, analysis of dolichol-linked oligosaccharides led to the emergence of pathologic shortened intermediate dolichol-linked oligosaccharides, indicating a defect in biosynthesis. </p><p>Haanpaa et al. (2019) reported 2 unrelated patients with CDG1P. The first patient (CDG-0455) was a 29-month-old girl of mixed European heritage with global developmental delay, hypotonia, and a history of poor weight gain necessitating G-tube placement and infantile spasms. She was nondysmorphic and had inverted nipples on physical examination. Her EEG showed modified hypsarrhythmia and bilateral spikes, which was consistent with infantile spasms. Brain MRI showed reduced diffusion of the periventricular parietal and temporal white matter and the splenium of the corpus callosum. Two carbohydrate-deficient transferrin analyses by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) were normal. The second patient (CDG-0358) was a 14-year-old Hispanic boy with a history of myoclonic epilepsy, global developmental delay, hypertonia, and microcephaly. MRI and CT scans of the brain were normal, but an EEG was abnormal. CDG screening by ESI-MS showed a profile suggestive of type I CDG. Testing of lipid-linked oligosaccharides on fibroblasts from both patients showed glycans truncated to a size that was consistent with ALG11 deficiency. Patient fibroblasts also showed abnormal truncation of GP130 (600694) isoforms and reduced ALG11 protein expression </p>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of CDG1P in the family reported by Rind et al. (2010) was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. </p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In 2 Turkish sibs, born of consanguineous parents, with congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ip, Rind et al. (2010) identified a homozygous mutation (L86S; 613666.0001) in the ALG11 gene. </p><p>In 3 unrelated patients with CDG1P, Thiel et al. (2012) identified compound heterozygous or homozygous mutations in the ALG11 gene (613666.0002-613666.0006). All mutations occurred in conserved residues, and the cellular biochemical defects could be rescued by retroviral complementation with wildtype ALG11. Glucose starvation prior to metabolic labeling of patient-derived fibroblasts was a crucial step for the correct biochemical diagnosis. </p><p>In 2 unrelated patients with CDG1P, Haanpaa et al. (2019) identified compound heterozygous mutations in the ALG11 gene (see 613666.0007-613666.0009). The mutations, which were identified by whole-exome sequencing or gene-specific deletion/duplication analysis, segregated with the disorder in both families. Haanpaa et al. (2019) found reduced ALG11 protein expression and evidence for a glycosylation defect in fibroblasts from both patients. </p>
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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Haanpaa, M. P., Ng, B. G., Gallant N. M., Singh, K. E., Brown, C., Kimonis, V., Freeze, H. H., Muller, E. A., II.
<strong>ALG11-CDG syndrome: expanding the phenotype.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 179A: 498-502, 2019. Note: Erratum: Am. J. Med. Genet. 182A: 3076 only, 2020.
[PubMed: 30676690]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61046]
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Rind, N., Schmeiser, V., Thiel, C., Absmanner, B., Lubbehusen, J., Hocks, J., Apeshiotis, N., Wilichowski, E., Lehle, L., Korner, C.
<strong>A severe human metabolic disease caused by deficiency of the endoplasmatic mannosyltransferase hALG11 leads to congenital disorder of glycosylation-Ip.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 19: 1413-1424, 2010.
[PubMed: 20080937]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq016]
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Thiel, C., Rind, N., Popovici, D., Hoffmann, G. F., Hanson, K., Conway, R. L., Adamski, C. R., Butler, E., Scanlon, R., Lambert, M., Apeshiotis, N., Thiels, C., Matthijs, G., Korner, C.
<strong>Improved diagnostics lead to identification of three new patients with congenital disorder of glycosylation-Ip.</strong>
Hum. Mutat. 33: 485-487, 2012.
[PubMed: 22213132]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.22019]
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Contributors:
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Hilary J. Vernon - updated : 07/08/2020<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 4/17/2012
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 12/6/2010
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carol : 04/01/2024<br>alopez : 02/03/2021<br>carol : 09/22/2020<br>carol : 07/09/2020<br>carol : 07/08/2020<br>carol : 08/11/2015<br>terry : 6/4/2012<br>carol : 6/4/2012<br>ckniffin : 4/17/2012<br>carol : 12/15/2010<br>ckniffin : 12/15/2010
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