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Entry
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- #611307 - MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, LIMB-GIRDLE, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 12; LGMDR12
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- OMIM
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<p>
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<span class="h4">#611307</span>
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<br />
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/611307"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS253600"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#nomenclature">Nomenclature</a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
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<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#editHistory"><strong>Edit History</strong></a>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">External Links</div>
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</a>
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</h4>
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<div style="display: table-row">
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<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">▼</div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Clinical Resources</div>
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</a>
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</span>
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<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse in mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="clinicalResources">
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<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, LIMB-GIRDLE, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A registry of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in the United States and around the world." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=18520&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK114459/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Expert-authored, peer-reviewed descriptions of inherited disorders including the uses of genetic testing in diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Gene Reviews', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">Gene Reviews</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/8929" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=611307[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=206549" class="mim-tip-hint" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">OrphaNet</a></div>
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<div style="display: table-row">
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">►</div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
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</div>
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</a>
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
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<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
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<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0110284" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
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<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/611307" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://omia.org/OMIA002242/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) is a database of genes, inherited disorders and traits in 191 animal species (other than human and mouse.)" target="_blank">OMIA</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://wormbase.org/resources/disease/DOID:0110284" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Database of the biology and genome of Caenorhabditis elegans and related nematodes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Wormbase Disease Ontology', 'domain': 'wormbase.org'})">Wormbase Disease Ontology</a></div>
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</div>
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<span>
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<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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</div>
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<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
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<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div>
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<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="text-right">
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<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
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<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 726616006<br />
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<strong>ICD10CM:</strong> G71.035<br />
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 206549<br />
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0110284<br />
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">ICD+</a>
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<div>
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<span class="h3">
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<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
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<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
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611307
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h3>
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<span class="mim-font">
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MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, LIMB-GIRDLE, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 12; LGMDR12
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</span>
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</h3>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div>
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<p>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, LIMB-GIRDLE, TYPE 2L; LGMD2L
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</span>
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</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h4>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
|
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</span>
|
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</h4>
|
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<div>
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
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<thead>
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<tr class="active">
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<th>
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Location
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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</th>
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<th>
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Inheritance
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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</th>
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<th>
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Gene/Locus
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</th>
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<th>
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/11/243?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=243">
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11p14.3
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</a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 12
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/611307"> 611307 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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ANO5
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/608662"> 608662 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
|
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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|
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<div class="btn-group ">
|
|
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/611307" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
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<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
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</div>
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|
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<div class="btn-group">
|
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|
|
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS253600" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
|
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|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
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<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="btn-group">
|
|
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/linear/611307" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/radial/611307" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
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<div>
|
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<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
|
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<div>
|
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<div>
|
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
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|
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<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Autosomal recessive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258211005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">258211005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0441748&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0441748</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span><br />
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Face </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Mild facial weakness (less common) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1837243&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1837243</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/95666008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">95666008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R29.810" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R29.810</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/438.83" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">438.83</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/781.94" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">781.94</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0030319" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0030319</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MUSCLE, SOFT TISSUES </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Proximal muscle weakness <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/249939004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">249939004</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0221629&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0221629</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003701" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003701</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003701" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003701</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Hip girdle muscle weakness <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/249941003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">249941003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0427064&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0427064</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003749" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003749</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003749" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003749</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Shoulder girdle muscle weakness <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/249940002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">249940002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0427063&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0427063</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003547" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003547</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003547" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003547</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Asymmetric muscle involvement <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1864708&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1864708</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Prominent involvement of the quadriceps femoris muscles <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1969786&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1969786</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Quadriceps atrophy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1969787&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1969787</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Prominent involvement of the biceps brachii muscles <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1969788&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1969788</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Biceps brachii atrophy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1969789&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1969789</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Myalgia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/68962001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">68962001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M79.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M79.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0231528&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0231528</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003326" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003326</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003326" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003326</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Calf hypertrophy (less common) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1843057&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1843057</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0008981" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0008981</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0008981" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0008981</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Myopathic changes seen on EMG <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3276190&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3276190</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/129565002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">129565002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/G72.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">G72.9</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M62.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M62.9</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M60-M63" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M60-M63</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/359.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">359.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003198" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003198</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Dystrophic changes seen on muscle biopsy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3279200&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3279200</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Disruption of the sarcolemmal membrane seen on muscle biopsy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3552741&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3552741</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Increased connective tissue and fat seen on MRI <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C5232717&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C5232717</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> LABORATORY ABNORMALITIES </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Normal or increased serum creatine kinase <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1837349&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1837349</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Intrafamilial variability<br /> -
|
|
Variable severity <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1861403&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1861403</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003828" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003828</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003828" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003828</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Range of onset 11 to 50 years<br /> -
|
|
Progressive disorder <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1864985&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1864985</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003676" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003676</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003676" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003676</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Patients may become wheelchair-bound after about 12 years<br /> -
|
|
Allelic disorder to Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3 (MMD3, <a href="/entry/613319">613319</a>)<br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
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</div>
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|
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</div>
|
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<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Caused by mutation in the anoctamin 6 gene (ANO5, <a href="/entry/608662#0003">608662.0003</a>)<br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="text-right">
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<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">▲ Close</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
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<div class="small">
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
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<h5>
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Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive
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- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS253600">PS253600</a>
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- 31 Entries
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</h5>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Location</strong>
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</th>
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<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Phenotype</strong>
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</th>
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<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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</th>
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<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
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</th>
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<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
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</th>
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<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
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</th>
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<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
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<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
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</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/1/565?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=565"> 1p34.1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/613157"> Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 3 </a>
|
|
</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613157"> 613157 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/606822"> POMGNT1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/606822"> 606822 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
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</tr>
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|
<tr>
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
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|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1466?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1466"> 1q25.2 </a>
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|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617072"> ?Muscular dystrophy, autosomal recessive, with rigid spine and distal joint contractures </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617072"> 617072 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614512"> TOR1AIP1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614512"> 614512 </a>
|
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
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|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/351?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=351"> 2p13.2 </a>
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|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/253601"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/253601"> 253601 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603009"> DYSF </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603009"> 603009 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/625?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=625"> 2q14.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616827"> ?Muscular dystrophy, autosomal recessive, with cardiomyopathy and triangular tongue </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616827"> 616827 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607908"> LIMS2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607908"> 607908 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/823?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=823"> 2q31.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608807"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 10 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608807"> 608807 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/188840"> TTN </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/188840"> 188840 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/214?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=214"> 3p22.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618135"> Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle) type C, 8 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618135"> 618135 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614828"> POMGNT2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614828"> 614828 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/313?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=313"> 3p21.31 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613818"> Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 9 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613818"> 613818 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/128239"> DAG1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/128239"> 128239 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/319?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=319"> 3p21.31 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615352"> Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615352"> 615352 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615320"> GMPPB </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615320"> 615320 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/572?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=572"> 3q13.33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617232"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 21 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617232"> 617232 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615618"> POGLUT1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615618"> 615618 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/4/214?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=214"> 4q12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604286"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604286"> 604286 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600900"> SGCB </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600900"> 600900 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/4/705?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=705"> 4q35.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615356"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 18 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615356"> 615356 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614138"> TRAPPC11 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614138"> 614138 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/259?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=259"> 5q13.3 </a>
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|
</span>
|
|
</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/620375"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 28 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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|
</span>
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</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/620375"> 620375 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/142910"> HMGCR </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/142910"> 142910 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
<a href="/geneMap/5/704?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=704"> 5q33.2-q33.3 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601287"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 6 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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|
</td>
|
|
<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601287"> 601287 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601411"> SGCD </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601411"> 601411 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
<a href="/geneMap/6/743?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=743"> 6q21 </a>
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|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
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|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/616812"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 25 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616812"> 616812 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604577"> BVES </a>
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|
</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
<a href="/entry/604577"> 604577 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
|
<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
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|
<a href="/geneMap/6/744?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=744"> 6q21 </a>
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|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618848"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 26 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618848"> 618848 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605824"> POPDC3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
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|
<td>
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|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605824"> 605824 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
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|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/842?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=842"> 6q22.33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618138"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618138"> 618138 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/156225"> LAMA2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/156225"> 156225 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/7/83?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=83"> 7p21.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616052"> Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 7 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616052"> 616052 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614631"> CRPPA </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614631"> 614631 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/621?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=621"> 8q24.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613723"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 17 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613723"> 613723 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601282"> PLEC1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601282"> 601282 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/389?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=389"> 9q31.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611588"> Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611588"> 611588 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607440"> FKTN </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607440"> 607440 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/453?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=453"> 9q33.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/254110"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 8 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/254110"> 254110 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602290"> TRIM32 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602290"> 602290 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/589?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=589"> 9q34.13 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609308"> Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609308"> 609308 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607423"> POMT1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607423"> 607423 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/11/243?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=243"> 11p14.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611307"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 12 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611307"> 611307 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608662"> ANO5 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608662"> 608662 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/13/30?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=30"> 13q12.12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/253700"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 5 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/253700"> 253700 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608896"> SGCG </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608896"> 608896 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/14/414?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=414"> 14q24.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613158"> Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613158"> 613158 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607439"> POMT2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607439"> 607439 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
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<td>
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<a href="/entry/619566"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 27 </a>
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<a href="/entry/253600"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 1 </a>
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<a href="/entry/620793"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 29 </a>
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<a href="/entry/601954"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 7 </a>
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<a href="/entry/608099"> Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 3 </a>
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<a href="/entry/607155"> Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 5 </a>
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<a href="/entry/254090"> Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1A </a>
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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<a href="/entry/120220"> 120220 </a>
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<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">▲ Close</a>
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<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon <span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'></span> at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy-12 (LGMDR12) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ANO5 gene (<a href="/entry/608662">608662</a>) on chromosome 11p14.</p><p>Miyoshi muscular dystrophy-3 (MMD3; <a href="/entry/613319">613319</a>) is also caused by mutation in the ANO5 gene.</p><p>For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of LGMD, see LGMDR1 (<a href="/entry/253600">253600</a>).</p>
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<p>At the 229th ENMC international workshop, <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Straub, V., Murphy, A., Udd, B. <strong>229th ENMC international workshop: limb girdle muscular dystrophies--nomenclature and reformed classification, Naarden, the Netherlands, 17-19 March 2017.</strong> Neuromusc. Disord. 28: 702-710, 2018.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30055862/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">30055862</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2018.05.007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="30055862">Straub et al. (2018)</a> reviewed, reclassified, and/or renamed forms of LGMD. The proposed naming formula was 'LGMD, inheritance (R or D), order of discovery (number), affected protein.' Under this formula, LGMD2L was renamed LGMDR12. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30055862" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p><a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Jarry, J., Rioux, M. F., Bolduc, V., Robitaille, Y., Khoury, V., Thiffault, I., Tetreault, M., Loisel, L., Bouchard, J. P., Brais, B. <strong>A novel autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with quadriceps atrophy maps to 11p13-p12.</strong> Brain 130: 368-380, 2007.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17008331/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17008331</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl270" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17008331">Jarry et al. (2007)</a> reported 14 French Canadian patients from 8 different families with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with quadriceps atrophy. Age at onset ranged from 11 to 50 years. The majority of patients reported muscle pain. Although the severity of the phenotype was variable, all affected individuals had prominent weakness and atrophy of the quadriceps femoris muscles, often with asymmetric involvement. Serum creatine kinase was normal or significantly increased. EMG studies showed myopathic changes, and muscle biopsies showed dystrophic changes with increased connective tissue and fiber splitting. Two patients with more advanced disease showed neurogenic changes on EMG. MRI studies on 4 patients showed atrophy of the biceps brachii and quadriceps femoris muscles with fatty infiltration. Four patients were wheelchair-bound after an average disease duration of 12 years. Less common findings included facial weakness in 2 patients and calf hypertrophy in 4. Inheritance was consistent with autosomal recessive. Because of the prominent involvement of the quadriceps muscle, molecular and linkage analysis specifically excluded IBM2 (see <a href="/entry/605820">605820</a>) and LGMD2H (LGMDR8; <a href="/entry/254110">254110</a>). <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Jarry, J., Rioux, M. F., Bolduc, V., Robitaille, Y., Khoury, V., Thiffault, I., Tetreault, M., Loisel, L., Bouchard, J. P., Brais, B. <strong>A novel autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with quadriceps atrophy maps to 11p13-p12.</strong> Brain 130: 368-380, 2007.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17008331/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17008331</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl270" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17008331">Jarry et al. (2007)</a> referred to <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Boddie, H. G., Stewart-Wynne, E. G. <strong>Quadriceps myopathy--entity or syndrome?</strong> Arch. Neurol. 31: 60-62, 1974.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4834543/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">4834543</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1974.00490370086015" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="4834543">Boddie and Stewart-Wynne (1974)</a>, who concluded that so-called 'quadriceps myopathy' is not a distinct disease entity but rather a clinical syndrome with heterogeneous pathologic bases. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=4834543+17008331" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Penttila, S., Palmio, J., Suominen, T., Raheem, O., Evila, A., Muelas Gomez, N., Tasca, G., Waddell, L. B., Clarke, N. F., Barboi, A., Hackman, P., Udd, B. <strong>Eight new mutations and the expanding phenotype variability in muscular dystrophy caused by ANO5.</strong> Neurology 78: 897-903, 2012. Note: Erratum: Neurology 80: 226 only, 2013.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22402862/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">22402862</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31824c4682" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="22402862">Penttila et al. (2012)</a> reported 16 male patients, mostly of Finnish descent, with muscular disease due to recessive mutations in the ANO5 gene. Most patients (7) had proximal lower limb weakness, 4 had proximal upper and lower limb weakness, and 1 had proximal upper limb weakness only. Three had distal lower limb weakness, consistent with Miyoshi myopathy-3, and 1 had proximal and distal lower limb weakness. Of the 12 male patients with LGMD2L, the mean age at onset was in the thirties and the disorder was slowly progressive. There was no cardiac, bulbar, or respiratory involvement, and all remained ambulatory, some of them using a cane in their seventies. Serum creatine kinase was increased, and muscle biopsies showed nonspecific dystrophic changes. MRI showed fatty degenerative changes in the gastrocnemius medialis, adductor magnus, hamstring, and vastus muscles of the quadriceps. There were no genotype/phenotype correlations. Female mutation carriers had a much less severe phenotype, more consistent with a mild form of MMD3. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=22402862" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>By genomewide linkage analysis of 8 French Canadian families with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with prominent quadriceps involvement, <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Jarry, J., Rioux, M. F., Bolduc, V., Robitaille, Y., Khoury, V., Thiffault, I., Tetreault, M., Loisel, L., Bouchard, J. P., Brais, B. <strong>A novel autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with quadriceps atrophy maps to 11p13-p12.</strong> Brain 130: 368-380, 2007.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17008331/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17008331</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl270" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17008331">Jarry et al. (2007)</a> identified a candidate region, termed LGMD2L, on chromosome 11p13-p12 (maximum multipoint lod score of 3.81 at marker D11S1360 in 6 of 8 families). Fine mapping and haplotype analysis delineated a 3.3-cM region between markers D11S935 and D11S4966 (cumulative lod score of 4.56 for all 8 families). Some families showed shared haplotypes, suggesting a common mutation. Sequencing analysis excluded mutations in the TRAF6 gene (<a href="/entry/602355">602355</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17008331" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In affected members of 2 unrelated French Canadian families with LGMD2L, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Bolduc, V., Marlow, G., Boycott, K. M., Saleki, K., Inoue, H., Kroon, J., Itakura, M., Robitaille, Y., Parent, L., Baas, F., Mizuta, K., Kamata, N., Richard, I., Linssen, W. H. J. P., Mahjneh, I., de Visser, M., Bashir, R., Brais, B. <strong>Recessive mutations in the putative calcium-activated chloride channel Anoctamin 5 cause proximal LGMD2L and distal MMD3 muscular dystrophies.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 86: 213-221, 2010.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20096397/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20096397</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=20096397[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.12.013" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="20096397">Bolduc et al. (2010)</a> identified a homozygous mutation in the ANO5 (<a href="/entry/608662#0003">608662.0003</a>), resulting in a frameshift and premature termination. Haplotype analysis suggested a founder effect. One of the families was known to be consanguineous and had been reported by <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Jarry, J., Rioux, M. F., Bolduc, V., Robitaille, Y., Khoury, V., Thiffault, I., Tetreault, M., Loisel, L., Bouchard, J. P., Brais, B. <strong>A novel autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with quadriceps atrophy maps to 11p13-p12.</strong> Brain 130: 368-380, 2007.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17008331/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17008331</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl270" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17008331">Jarry et al. (2007)</a>; however, the other 7 families reported by <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Jarry, J., Rioux, M. F., Bolduc, V., Robitaille, Y., Khoury, V., Thiffault, I., Tetreault, M., Loisel, L., Bouchard, J. P., Brais, B. <strong>A novel autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with quadriceps atrophy maps to 11p13-p12.</strong> Brain 130: 368-380, 2007.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17008331/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17008331</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl270" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17008331">Jarry et al. (2007)</a> did not have ANO5 mutations. Affected members of a third unrelated French Canadian family with LGMD2L were found to be compound heterozygous for 2 different mutations in the ANO5 gene (<a href="/entry/608662#0004">608662.0004</a>-<a href="/entry/608662#0005">608662.0005</a>). Electron microscopy of a patient's muscle biopsy showed disruption of the sarcolemmal membrane, and <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Bolduc, V., Marlow, G., Boycott, K. M., Saleki, K., Inoue, H., Kroon, J., Itakura, M., Robitaille, Y., Parent, L., Baas, F., Mizuta, K., Kamata, N., Richard, I., Linssen, W. H. J. P., Mahjneh, I., de Visser, M., Bashir, R., Brais, B. <strong>Recessive mutations in the putative calcium-activated chloride channel Anoctamin 5 cause proximal LGMD2L and distal MMD3 muscular dystrophies.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 86: 213-221, 2010.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20096397/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20096397</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=20096397[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.12.013" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="20096397">Bolduc et al. (2010)</a> postulated a defect in membrane repair. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=20096397+17008331" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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Boddie, H. G., Stewart-Wynne, E. G.
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<strong>Quadriceps myopathy--entity or syndrome?</strong>
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Arch. Neurol. 31: 60-62, 1974.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4834543/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">4834543</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=4834543" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1974.00490370086015" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Bolduc, V., Marlow, G., Boycott, K. M., Saleki, K., Inoue, H., Kroon, J., Itakura, M., Robitaille, Y., Parent, L., Baas, F., Mizuta, K., Kamata, N., Richard, I., Linssen, W. H. J. P., Mahjneh, I., de Visser, M., Bashir, R., Brais, B.
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<strong>Recessive mutations in the putative calcium-activated chloride channel Anoctamin 5 cause proximal LGMD2L and distal MMD3 muscular dystrophies.</strong>
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Am. J. Hum. Genet. 86: 213-221, 2010.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20096397/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20096397</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=20096397[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20096397" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.12.013" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Jarry, J., Rioux, M. F., Bolduc, V., Robitaille, Y., Khoury, V., Thiffault, I., Tetreault, M., Loisel, L., Bouchard, J. P., Brais, B.
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<strong>A novel autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with quadriceps atrophy maps to 11p13-p12.</strong>
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Brain 130: 368-380, 2007.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17008331/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17008331</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17008331" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl270" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Penttila, S., Palmio, J., Suominen, T., Raheem, O., Evila, A., Muelas Gomez, N., Tasca, G., Waddell, L. B., Clarke, N. F., Barboi, A., Hackman, P., Udd, B.
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<strong>Eight new mutations and the expanding phenotype variability in muscular dystrophy caused by ANO5.</strong>
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Neurology 78: 897-903, 2012. Note: Erratum: Neurology 80: 226 only, 2013.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22402862/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">22402862</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=22402862" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31824c4682" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Straub, V., Murphy, A., Udd, B.
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<strong>229th ENMC international workshop: limb girdle muscular dystrophies--nomenclature and reformed classification, Naarden, the Netherlands, 17-19 March 2017.</strong>
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Neuromusc. Disord. 28: 702-710, 2018.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30055862/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">30055862</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30055862" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2018.05.007" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 10/23/2012
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 3/24/2010
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 8/7/2007
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carol : 09/26/2018<br>carol : 09/25/2018<br>carol : 10/20/2017<br>alopez : 10/05/2016<br>carol : 02/20/2014<br>carol : 10/1/2013<br>carol : 9/13/2013<br>carol : 11/6/2012<br>carol : 11/5/2012<br>ckniffin : 10/23/2012<br>carol : 3/25/2010<br>ckniffin : 3/24/2010<br>carol : 12/17/2009<br>wwang : 8/22/2007<br>ckniffin : 8/7/2007
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MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, LIMB-GIRDLE, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 12; LGMDR12
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MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, LIMB-GIRDLE, TYPE 2L; LGMD2L
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<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 726616006;
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<strong>ICD10CM:</strong> G71.035;
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 206549;
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0110284;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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<span class="mim-font">
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11p14.3
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Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 12
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611307
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Autosomal recessive
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<span class="mim-font">
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3
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ANO5
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608662
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy-12 (LGMDR12) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ANO5 gene (608662) on chromosome 11p14.</p><p>Miyoshi muscular dystrophy-3 (MMD3; 613319) is also caused by mutation in the ANO5 gene.</p><p>For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of LGMD, see LGMDR1 (253600).</p>
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<strong>Nomenclature</strong>
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<p>At the 229th ENMC international workshop, Straub et al. (2018) reviewed, reclassified, and/or renamed forms of LGMD. The proposed naming formula was 'LGMD, inheritance (R or D), order of discovery (number), affected protein.' Under this formula, LGMD2L was renamed LGMDR12. </p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Jarry et al. (2007) reported 14 French Canadian patients from 8 different families with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with quadriceps atrophy. Age at onset ranged from 11 to 50 years. The majority of patients reported muscle pain. Although the severity of the phenotype was variable, all affected individuals had prominent weakness and atrophy of the quadriceps femoris muscles, often with asymmetric involvement. Serum creatine kinase was normal or significantly increased. EMG studies showed myopathic changes, and muscle biopsies showed dystrophic changes with increased connective tissue and fiber splitting. Two patients with more advanced disease showed neurogenic changes on EMG. MRI studies on 4 patients showed atrophy of the biceps brachii and quadriceps femoris muscles with fatty infiltration. Four patients were wheelchair-bound after an average disease duration of 12 years. Less common findings included facial weakness in 2 patients and calf hypertrophy in 4. Inheritance was consistent with autosomal recessive. Because of the prominent involvement of the quadriceps muscle, molecular and linkage analysis specifically excluded IBM2 (see 605820) and LGMD2H (LGMDR8; 254110). Jarry et al. (2007) referred to Boddie and Stewart-Wynne (1974), who concluded that so-called 'quadriceps myopathy' is not a distinct disease entity but rather a clinical syndrome with heterogeneous pathologic bases. </p><p>Penttila et al. (2012) reported 16 male patients, mostly of Finnish descent, with muscular disease due to recessive mutations in the ANO5 gene. Most patients (7) had proximal lower limb weakness, 4 had proximal upper and lower limb weakness, and 1 had proximal upper limb weakness only. Three had distal lower limb weakness, consistent with Miyoshi myopathy-3, and 1 had proximal and distal lower limb weakness. Of the 12 male patients with LGMD2L, the mean age at onset was in the thirties and the disorder was slowly progressive. There was no cardiac, bulbar, or respiratory involvement, and all remained ambulatory, some of them using a cane in their seventies. Serum creatine kinase was increased, and muscle biopsies showed nonspecific dystrophic changes. MRI showed fatty degenerative changes in the gastrocnemius medialis, adductor magnus, hamstring, and vastus muscles of the quadriceps. There were no genotype/phenotype correlations. Female mutation carriers had a much less severe phenotype, more consistent with a mild form of MMD3. </p>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Mapping</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>By genomewide linkage analysis of 8 French Canadian families with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with prominent quadriceps involvement, Jarry et al. (2007) identified a candidate region, termed LGMD2L, on chromosome 11p13-p12 (maximum multipoint lod score of 3.81 at marker D11S1360 in 6 of 8 families). Fine mapping and haplotype analysis delineated a 3.3-cM region between markers D11S935 and D11S4966 (cumulative lod score of 4.56 for all 8 families). Some families showed shared haplotypes, suggesting a common mutation. Sequencing analysis excluded mutations in the TRAF6 gene (602355). </p>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>In affected members of 2 unrelated French Canadian families with LGMD2L, Bolduc et al. (2010) identified a homozygous mutation in the ANO5 (608662.0003), resulting in a frameshift and premature termination. Haplotype analysis suggested a founder effect. One of the families was known to be consanguineous and had been reported by Jarry et al. (2007); however, the other 7 families reported by Jarry et al. (2007) did not have ANO5 mutations. Affected members of a third unrelated French Canadian family with LGMD2L were found to be compound heterozygous for 2 different mutations in the ANO5 gene (608662.0004-608662.0005). Electron microscopy of a patient's muscle biopsy showed disruption of the sarcolemmal membrane, and Bolduc et al. (2010) postulated a defect in membrane repair. </p>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<p />
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<ol>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Boddie, H. G., Stewart-Wynne, E. G.
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<strong>Quadriceps myopathy--entity or syndrome?</strong>
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Arch. Neurol. 31: 60-62, 1974.
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[PubMed: 4834543]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1974.00490370086015]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Bolduc, V., Marlow, G., Boycott, K. M., Saleki, K., Inoue, H., Kroon, J., Itakura, M., Robitaille, Y., Parent, L., Baas, F., Mizuta, K., Kamata, N., Richard, I., Linssen, W. H. J. P., Mahjneh, I., de Visser, M., Bashir, R., Brais, B.
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<strong>Recessive mutations in the putative calcium-activated chloride channel Anoctamin 5 cause proximal LGMD2L and distal MMD3 muscular dystrophies.</strong>
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Am. J. Hum. Genet. 86: 213-221, 2010.
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[PubMed: 20096397]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.12.013]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Jarry, J., Rioux, M. F., Bolduc, V., Robitaille, Y., Khoury, V., Thiffault, I., Tetreault, M., Loisel, L., Bouchard, J. P., Brais, B.
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<strong>A novel autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with quadriceps atrophy maps to 11p13-p12.</strong>
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Brain 130: 368-380, 2007.
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[PubMed: 17008331]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl270]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Penttila, S., Palmio, J., Suominen, T., Raheem, O., Evila, A., Muelas Gomez, N., Tasca, G., Waddell, L. B., Clarke, N. F., Barboi, A., Hackman, P., Udd, B.
|
|
<strong>Eight new mutations and the expanding phenotype variability in muscular dystrophy caused by ANO5.</strong>
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Neurology 78: 897-903, 2012. Note: Erratum: Neurology 80: 226 only, 2013.
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[PubMed: 22402862]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31824c4682]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Straub, V., Murphy, A., Udd, B.
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<strong>229th ENMC international workshop: limb girdle muscular dystrophies--nomenclature and reformed classification, Naarden, the Netherlands, 17-19 March 2017.</strong>
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Neuromusc. Disord. 28: 702-710, 2018.
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[PubMed: 30055862]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2018.05.007]
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Contributors:
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 10/23/2012<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 3/24/2010
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 8/7/2007
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carol : 09/27/2018<br>carol : 09/26/2018<br>carol : 09/25/2018<br>carol : 10/20/2017<br>alopez : 10/05/2016<br>carol : 02/20/2014<br>carol : 10/1/2013<br>carol : 9/13/2013<br>carol : 11/6/2012<br>carol : 11/5/2012<br>ckniffin : 10/23/2012<br>carol : 3/25/2010<br>ckniffin : 3/24/2010<br>carol : 12/17/2009<br>wwang : 8/22/2007<br>ckniffin : 8/7/2007
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