3263 lines
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Entry
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- #610629 - DIAMOND-BLACKFAN ANEMIA 3; DBA3
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- OMIM
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<p>
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<span class="h4">#610629</span>
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<br />
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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</p>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/610629"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS105650"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
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<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#pathogenesis">Pathogenesis</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#editHistory"><strong>Edit History</strong></a>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">External Links</div>
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</h4>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=DIAMOND-BLACKFAN ANEMIA" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A registry of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in the United States and around the world." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=429&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7047/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Expert-authored, peer-reviewed descriptions of inherited disorders including the uses of genetic testing in diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Gene Reviews', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">Gene Reviews</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/2249" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=610629[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=124" class="mim-tip-hint" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">OrphaNet</a></div>
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<span class="small">
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<div style="display: table-row">
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">►</div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
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</div>
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</a>
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
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<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
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<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0111887" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
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<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/610629" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://omia.org/OMIA000041/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) is a database of genes, inherited disorders and traits in 191 animal species (other than human and mouse.)" target="_blank">OMIA</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://wormbase.org/resources/disease/DOID:0111887" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Database of the biology and genome of Caenorhabditis elegans and related nematodes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Wormbase Disease Ontology', 'domain': 'wormbase.org'})">Wormbase Disease Ontology</a></div>
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</div>
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<span>
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<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
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<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div>
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<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="text-right">
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<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 124<br />
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0111887<br />
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">ICD+</a>
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<div>
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<span class="h3">
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<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
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<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
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610629
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h3>
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<span class="mim-font">
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DIAMOND-BLACKFAN ANEMIA 3; DBA3
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</span>
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</h3>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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<div>
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<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<div>
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
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<thead>
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<tr class="active">
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<th>
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Location
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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</th>
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<th>
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Inheritance
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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</th>
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<th>
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Gene/Locus
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</th>
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<th>
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/10/328?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=328">
|
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10q22.3
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</a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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Diamond-blackfan anemia 3
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/610629"> 610629 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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RPS24
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/602412"> 602412 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</table>
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<div>
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<div class="btn-group ">
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/610629" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
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<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
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<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
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<div class="btn-group">
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS105650" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
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<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
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<span class="caret"></span>
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<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div class="btn-group">
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<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
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PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
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</button>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
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<li><a href="/graph/linear/610629" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
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<li><a href="/graph/radial/610629" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
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<div>
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<p />
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</div>
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<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
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<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Autosomal dominant <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263681008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">263681008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/771269000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">771269000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0443147&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0443147</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1867440&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1867440</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<em> Neck </em>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Webbed neck <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/11731003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">11731003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q18.3" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q18.3</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/744.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">744.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0221217&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0221217</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000465" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000465</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000465" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000465</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<strong> HEMATOLOGY </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Anemia, normochromic <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0235983&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0235983</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001895" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001895</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<strong> LABORATORY ABNORMALITIES </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Elevated erythrocyte adenosine deaminase (eADA) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805346&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805346</a>]</span><br /> -
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Elevated fetal hemoglobin (HbF) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2751485&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2751485</a>]</span><br /> -
|
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Elevated mean corpuscular volume <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4315031&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4315031</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
|
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
- Some patients steroid dependent<br /> -
|
|
Limited clinical information available<br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
|
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
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</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
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<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
- Caused by mutation in ribosomal protein S24 (RPS24, <a href="/entry/602412#0001">602412.0001</a>)<br />
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|
|
</span>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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|
<div class="text-right">
|
|
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">▲ Close</a>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
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<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
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<div class="small">
|
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<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
|
|
<h5>
|
|
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
|
|
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS105650">PS105650</a>
|
|
- 21 Entries
|
|
</h5>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
|
|
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Location</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/275?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=275"> 1p36.11 </a>
|
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612562"> Diamond-Blackfan anemia 7 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612562"> 612562 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604175"> RPL11 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604175"> 604175 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/804?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=804"> 1p22.1 </a>
|
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612561"> Diamond-Blackfan anemia 6 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612561"> 612561 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603634"> RPL5 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603634"> 603634 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1182?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1182"> 1q21.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617409"> ?Diamond-Blackfan anemia 17 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617409"> 617409 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603702"> RPS27 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603702"> 603702 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/20?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=20"> 2p25.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612563"> Diamond-Blackfan anemia 8 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612563"> 612563 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603658"> RPS7 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603658"> 603658 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/121?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=121"> 3p24.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615550"> Diamond-Blackfan anemia 12 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615550"> 615550 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604174"> RPL15 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604174"> 604174 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/1013?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1013"> 3q29 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612528"> Diamond-Blackfan anemia 5 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612528"> 612528 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/180468"> RPL35A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/180468"> 180468 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/414?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=414"> 6p21.31 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613308"> Diamond-Blackfan anemia 9 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613308"> 613308 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603632"> RPS10 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603632"> 603632 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/1?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1"> 8p23.3-p22 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606129"> Diamond-Blackfan anemia 2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606129"> 606129 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606129"> DBA2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606129"> 606129 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/494?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=494"> 9q33.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618312"> ?Diamond-Blackfan anemia 19 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618312"> 618312 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618315"> RPL35 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618315"> 618315 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/328?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=328"> 10q22.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610629"> Diamond-blackfan anemia 3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610629"> 610629 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602412"> RPS24 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602412"> 602412 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/494?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=494"> 12q13.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613309"> Diamond-Blackfan anemia 10 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613309"> 613309 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603701"> RPS26 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603701"> 603701 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/14/204?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=204"> 14q21.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615909"> Diamond-Blackfan anemia 13 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615909"> 615909 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603633"> RPS29 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603633"> 603633 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/15/453?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=453"> 15q25.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612527"> Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612527"> 612527 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/180472"> RPS17 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/180472"> 180472 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/16/231?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=231"> 16p12.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618313"> ?Diamond-Blackfan anemia 20 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618313"> 618313 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603674"> RPS15A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603674"> 603674 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/16/423?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=423"> 16q12.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620072"> Diamond-Blackfan anemia 21 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620072"> 620072 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614951"> HEATR3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614951"> 614951 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/17/209?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=209"> 17p13.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614900"> ?Diamond-Blackfan anemia 11 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614900"> 614900 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603704"> RPL26 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603704"> 603704 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/17/606?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=606"> 17q21.31 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617408"> ?Diamond-Blackfan anemia 16 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617408"> 617408 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607526"> RPL27 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607526"> 607526 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/19/230?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=230"> 19p13.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606164"> Diamond Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606164"> 606164 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603685"> RPS28 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/300946"> ?Diamond-Blackfan anemia 14 with mandibulofacial dysostosis </a>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because Diamond-Blackfan anemia-3 (DBA3) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the ribosomal protein S24 gene (RPS24; <a href="/entry/602412">602412</a>) on chromosome 10q22.</p>
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<p>Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is an inherited red blood cell aplasia that usually presents in the first year of life. The main features are normochromic macrocytic anemia, reticulocytopenia, and nearly absent erythroid progenitors in the bone marrow. Patients show growth retardation, and approximately 30 to 50% have craniofacial, upper limb, heart, and urinary system congenital malformations. The majority of patients have increased mean corpuscular volume, elevated erythrocyte adenosine deaminase activity, and persistence of hemoglobin F. However, some DBA patients do not exhibit these findings, and even in the same family, symptoms can vary between affected family members (summary by <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Landowski, M., O'Donohue, M.-F., Buros, C., Ghazvinian, R., Montel-Lehry, N., Vlachos, A., Sieff, C. A., Newburger, P. E., Niewiadomska, E., Matysiak, M., Glader, B., Atsidaftos, E., Lipton, J. M., Beggs, A. H., Gleizes, P.-E., Gazda, H. T. <strong>Novel deletion of RPL15 identified by array-comparative genomic hybridization in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.</strong> Hum. Genet. 132: 1265-1274, 2013.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23812780/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23812780</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23812780[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-013-1326-z" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="23812780">Landowski et al., 2013</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23812780" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, see DBA1 (<a href="/entry/105650">105650</a>).</p>
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<p><a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Gazda, H. T., Grabowska, A., Merida-Long, L. B., Latawiec, E., Schneider, H. E., Lipton, J. M., Vlachos, A., Atsidaftos, E., Ball, S. E., Orfali, K. A., Niewiadomska, E., Da Costa, L., and 11 others. <strong>Ribosomal protein S24 gene is mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79: 1110-1118, 2006.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17186470/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17186470</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=17186470[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/510020" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17186470">Gazda et al. (2006)</a> performed a genomewide linkage screen on an extensive family with Diamond-Blackfan anemia. The found evidence for linkage to a 5.8-Mb region on chromosome 10 as well as to regions on chromosomes 8q (17.5 Mb) and 6 (3.8 Mb). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17186470" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In affected members of a family segregating Diamond-Blackfan anemia, <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Gazda, H. T., Grabowska, A., Merida-Long, L. B., Latawiec, E., Schneider, H. E., Lipton, J. M., Vlachos, A., Atsidaftos, E., Ball, S. E., Orfali, K. A., Niewiadomska, E., Da Costa, L., and 11 others. <strong>Ribosomal protein S24 gene is mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79: 1110-1118, 2006.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17186470/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17186470</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=17186470[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/510020" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17186470">Gazda et al. (2006)</a> detected no mutations in the RPS20 (<a href="/entry/603682">603682</a>) or RPL7 (<a href="/entry/604166">604166</a>) genes in the critical region on 8q, but they identified a heterozygous nonsense mutation in exon 4 of the RPS24 gene on chromosome 10q22-q23 (<a href="/entry/602412#0001">602412.0001</a>). <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Gazda, H. T., Grabowska, A., Merida-Long, L. B., Latawiec, E., Schneider, H. E., Lipton, J. M., Vlachos, A., Atsidaftos, E., Ball, S. E., Orfali, K. A., Niewiadomska, E., Da Costa, L., and 11 others. <strong>Ribosomal protein S24 gene is mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79: 1110-1118, 2006.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17186470/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17186470</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=17186470[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/510020" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17186470">Gazda et al. (2006)</a> subsequently sequenced RPS24 in 185 unrelated probands with DBA, representing both familial and sporadic cases. They found another nonsense mutation in exon 2 in a transfusion-dependent patient (<a href="/entry/602412#0002">602412.0002</a>), and a deletion/insertion mutation at the intron 1/exon 2 boundary in a steroid-dependent patient and his father (<a href="/entry/602412#0003">602412.0003</a>). The father did not have any signs of anemia at that time; however, during childhood he presented with multiple heart anomalies, elevated erythrocyte adenosine deaminase activity (eADA), and moderate anemia, which was resistant to iron treatment and at that time was attributed to his cardiac abnormalities. No RPS24 mutation was found among 210 control individuals. <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Gazda, H. T., Grabowska, A., Merida-Long, L. B., Latawiec, E., Schneider, H. E., Lipton, J. M., Vlachos, A., Atsidaftos, E., Ball, S. E., Orfali, K. A., Niewiadomska, E., Da Costa, L., and 11 others. <strong>Ribosomal protein S24 gene is mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79: 1110-1118, 2006.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17186470/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17186470</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=17186470[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/510020" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17186470">Gazda et al. (2006)</a> concluded that the RPS24 gene is mutated in approximately 2% of RPS19 (<a href="/entry/603474">603474</a>) mutation-negative DBA probands. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17186470" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Landowski, M., O'Donohue, M.-F., Buros, C., Ghazvinian, R., Montel-Lehry, N., Vlachos, A., Sieff, C. A., Newburger, P. E., Niewiadomska, E., Matysiak, M., Glader, B., Atsidaftos, E., Lipton, J. M., Beggs, A. H., Gleizes, P.-E., Gazda, H. T. <strong>Novel deletion of RPL15 identified by array-comparative genomic hybridization in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.</strong> Hum. Genet. 132: 1265-1274, 2013.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23812780/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23812780</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23812780[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-013-1326-z" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="23812780">Landowski et al. (2013)</a> performed array CGH for copy number variation in 87 probands with Diamond-Blackfan anemia who were negative for mutation in 10 known DBA-associated ribosomal protein genes and identified a large de novo deletion in the RPS24 gene (<a href="/entry/602412#0004">602412.0004</a>) in a steroid-dependent male patient. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23812780" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p><a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Choesmel, V., Fribourg, S., Aguissa-Toure, A.-H., Pinaud, N., Legrand, P., Gazda, H. T., Gleizes, P.-E. <strong>Mutation of ribosomal protein RPS24 in Diamond-Blackfan anemia results in a ribosome biogenesis disorder.</strong> Hum. Molec. Genet. 17: 1253-1263, 2008.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18230666/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18230666</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn015" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="18230666">Choesmel et al. (2008)</a> found that lymphoblastoid cells derived from DBA3 patients with RPS24 mutations (<a href="/entry/602412#0001">602412.0001</a>-<a href="/entry/612412#0003">612412.0003</a>) had altered pre-rRNA processing, with lower levels of 41S pre-rRNA and accumulation of the 30S species, resulting in a lower 41S/30S ratio compared to that in controls. There was also less 21S and 18S-E pre-rRNA compared to controls, but the 21S/18S-E ratio was similar to that in controls. HeLa cells with siRNA against RPS24 showed a loss of free 40S ribosomal subunits and an accumulation of 60S subunits, indicating that RPS24 is essential for the production of the small ribosomal subunit 40S. Pulse-chase labeling and Northern blot studies of siRNA-knockdown cells showed lack of formation of 41S, 21S, and 18S-E pre-rRNA, although 28S was normal and 30S was increased. These findings suggested inhibition of cleavage at the 5-prime external transcribed spacer (ETS), as well as blocking of the subsequent processing of internal spacer-1 (ITS1) at the 3-prime end of the 18S rRNA. The pattern of the 60S rRNA subunit was normal, as were patterns of 28S and 5.8S rRNAs. RPS19 was also decreased, likely due to impaired synthesis of the 40S subunit. The pattern resulting from RPS24 depletion was similar to that of RPS19 depletion, in that depletion of RPS19 results in delayed maturation of the 40S subunit (<a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Flygare, J., Aspesi, A., Bailey, J. C., Miyake, K., Caffrey, J. M., Karlsson, S., Ellis, S. R. <strong>Human RPS19, the gene mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia, encodes a ribosomal protein required for the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits.</strong> Blood 109: 980-986, 2007.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16990592/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16990592</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=16990592[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-07-038232" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="16990592">Flygare et al., 2007</a>). However, RPS19 depletion resulted in increased 41S and 21S pre-rRNAs levels, consistent with a defect in processing at ITS1. Studies combining deletions of RPS24 and RPS19 indicated that the 2 exert interdependent functions in pre-rRNA processing. <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Choesmel, V., Fribourg, S., Aguissa-Toure, A.-H., Pinaud, N., Legrand, P., Gazda, H. T., Gleizes, P.-E. <strong>Mutation of ribosomal protein RPS24 in Diamond-Blackfan anemia results in a ribosome biogenesis disorder.</strong> Hum. Molec. Genet. 17: 1253-1263, 2008.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18230666/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18230666</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn015" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="18230666">Choesmel et al. (2008)</a> concluded that mutations in the RPS24 gene result in haploinsufficiency, and that the pathogenesis of DBA is related to defective ribosome biogenesis, which may result in apoptosis of rapidly proliferating cells such as erythroid precursors. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=18230666+16990592" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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Choesmel, V., Fribourg, S., Aguissa-Toure, A.-H., Pinaud, N., Legrand, P., Gazda, H. T., Gleizes, P.-E.
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<strong>Mutation of ribosomal protein RPS24 in Diamond-Blackfan anemia results in a ribosome biogenesis disorder.</strong>
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Hum. Molec. Genet. 17: 1253-1263, 2008.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18230666/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18230666</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18230666" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn015" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Flygare, J., Aspesi, A., Bailey, J. C., Miyake, K., Caffrey, J. M., Karlsson, S., Ellis, S. R.
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<strong>Human RPS19, the gene mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia, encodes a ribosomal protein required for the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits.</strong>
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Blood 109: 980-986, 2007.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16990592/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16990592</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=16990592[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16990592" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-07-038232" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Gazda, H. T., Grabowska, A., Merida-Long, L. B., Latawiec, E., Schneider, H. E., Lipton, J. M., Vlachos, A., Atsidaftos, E., Ball, S. E., Orfali, K. A., Niewiadomska, E., Da Costa, L., and 11 others.
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<strong>Ribosomal protein S24 gene is mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.</strong>
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Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79: 1110-1118, 2006.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17186470/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17186470</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=17186470[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17186470" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/510020" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Landowski, M., O'Donohue, M.-F., Buros, C., Ghazvinian, R., Montel-Lehry, N., Vlachos, A., Sieff, C. A., Newburger, P. E., Niewiadomska, E., Matysiak, M., Glader, B., Atsidaftos, E., Lipton, J. M., Beggs, A. H., Gleizes, P.-E., Gazda, H. T.
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<strong>Novel deletion of RPL15 identified by array-comparative genomic hybridization in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.</strong>
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Hum. Genet. 132: 1265-1274, 2013.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23812780/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23812780</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23812780[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23812780" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-013-1326-z" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 11/27/2013
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 2/20/2013
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Anne M. Stumpf : 12/5/2006
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carol : 12/05/2016
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carol : 03/19/2014<br>mcolton : 3/14/2014<br>mcolton : 3/14/2014<br>carol : 12/2/2013<br>mcolton : 11/27/2013<br>carol : 2/20/2013<br>carol : 2/20/2013<br>ckniffin : 2/20/2013<br>carol : 11/1/2012<br>carol : 4/13/2011<br>alopez : 12/5/2006
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0111887;
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Diamond-blackfan anemia 3
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Autosomal dominant
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3
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RPS24
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602412
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because Diamond-Blackfan anemia-3 (DBA3) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the ribosomal protein S24 gene (RPS24; 602412) on chromosome 10q22.</p>
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<p>Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is an inherited red blood cell aplasia that usually presents in the first year of life. The main features are normochromic macrocytic anemia, reticulocytopenia, and nearly absent erythroid progenitors in the bone marrow. Patients show growth retardation, and approximately 30 to 50% have craniofacial, upper limb, heart, and urinary system congenital malformations. The majority of patients have increased mean corpuscular volume, elevated erythrocyte adenosine deaminase activity, and persistence of hemoglobin F. However, some DBA patients do not exhibit these findings, and even in the same family, symptoms can vary between affected family members (summary by Landowski et al., 2013). </p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, see DBA1 (105650).</p>
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<p>Gazda et al. (2006) performed a genomewide linkage screen on an extensive family with Diamond-Blackfan anemia. The found evidence for linkage to a 5.8-Mb region on chromosome 10 as well as to regions on chromosomes 8q (17.5 Mb) and 6 (3.8 Mb). </p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In affected members of a family segregating Diamond-Blackfan anemia, Gazda et al. (2006) detected no mutations in the RPS20 (603682) or RPL7 (604166) genes in the critical region on 8q, but they identified a heterozygous nonsense mutation in exon 4 of the RPS24 gene on chromosome 10q22-q23 (602412.0001). Gazda et al. (2006) subsequently sequenced RPS24 in 185 unrelated probands with DBA, representing both familial and sporadic cases. They found another nonsense mutation in exon 2 in a transfusion-dependent patient (602412.0002), and a deletion/insertion mutation at the intron 1/exon 2 boundary in a steroid-dependent patient and his father (602412.0003). The father did not have any signs of anemia at that time; however, during childhood he presented with multiple heart anomalies, elevated erythrocyte adenosine deaminase activity (eADA), and moderate anemia, which was resistant to iron treatment and at that time was attributed to his cardiac abnormalities. No RPS24 mutation was found among 210 control individuals. Gazda et al. (2006) concluded that the RPS24 gene is mutated in approximately 2% of RPS19 (603474) mutation-negative DBA probands. </p><p>Landowski et al. (2013) performed array CGH for copy number variation in 87 probands with Diamond-Blackfan anemia who were negative for mutation in 10 known DBA-associated ribosomal protein genes and identified a large de novo deletion in the RPS24 gene (602412.0004) in a steroid-dependent male patient. </p>
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<strong>Pathogenesis</strong>
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<p>Choesmel et al. (2008) found that lymphoblastoid cells derived from DBA3 patients with RPS24 mutations (602412.0001-612412.0003) had altered pre-rRNA processing, with lower levels of 41S pre-rRNA and accumulation of the 30S species, resulting in a lower 41S/30S ratio compared to that in controls. There was also less 21S and 18S-E pre-rRNA compared to controls, but the 21S/18S-E ratio was similar to that in controls. HeLa cells with siRNA against RPS24 showed a loss of free 40S ribosomal subunits and an accumulation of 60S subunits, indicating that RPS24 is essential for the production of the small ribosomal subunit 40S. Pulse-chase labeling and Northern blot studies of siRNA-knockdown cells showed lack of formation of 41S, 21S, and 18S-E pre-rRNA, although 28S was normal and 30S was increased. These findings suggested inhibition of cleavage at the 5-prime external transcribed spacer (ETS), as well as blocking of the subsequent processing of internal spacer-1 (ITS1) at the 3-prime end of the 18S rRNA. The pattern of the 60S rRNA subunit was normal, as were patterns of 28S and 5.8S rRNAs. RPS19 was also decreased, likely due to impaired synthesis of the 40S subunit. The pattern resulting from RPS24 depletion was similar to that of RPS19 depletion, in that depletion of RPS19 results in delayed maturation of the 40S subunit (Flygare et al., 2007). However, RPS19 depletion resulted in increased 41S and 21S pre-rRNAs levels, consistent with a defect in processing at ITS1. Studies combining deletions of RPS24 and RPS19 indicated that the 2 exert interdependent functions in pre-rRNA processing. Choesmel et al. (2008) concluded that mutations in the RPS24 gene result in haploinsufficiency, and that the pathogenesis of DBA is related to defective ribosome biogenesis, which may result in apoptosis of rapidly proliferating cells such as erythroid precursors. </p>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</h4>
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<p />
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Choesmel, V., Fribourg, S., Aguissa-Toure, A.-H., Pinaud, N., Legrand, P., Gazda, H. T., Gleizes, P.-E.
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<strong>Mutation of ribosomal protein RPS24 in Diamond-Blackfan anemia results in a ribosome biogenesis disorder.</strong>
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Hum. Molec. Genet. 17: 1253-1263, 2008.
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[PubMed: 18230666]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn015]
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Flygare, J., Aspesi, A., Bailey, J. C., Miyake, K., Caffrey, J. M., Karlsson, S., Ellis, S. R.
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<strong>Human RPS19, the gene mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia, encodes a ribosomal protein required for the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits.</strong>
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Blood 109: 980-986, 2007.
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[PubMed: 16990592]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-07-038232]
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Gazda, H. T., Grabowska, A., Merida-Long, L. B., Latawiec, E., Schneider, H. E., Lipton, J. M., Vlachos, A., Atsidaftos, E., Ball, S. E., Orfali, K. A., Niewiadomska, E., Da Costa, L., and 11 others.
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<strong>Ribosomal protein S24 gene is mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.</strong>
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Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79: 1110-1118, 2006.
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[PubMed: 17186470]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1086/510020]
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Landowski, M., O'Donohue, M.-F., Buros, C., Ghazvinian, R., Montel-Lehry, N., Vlachos, A., Sieff, C. A., Newburger, P. E., Niewiadomska, E., Matysiak, M., Glader, B., Atsidaftos, E., Lipton, J. M., Beggs, A. H., Gleizes, P.-E., Gazda, H. T.
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<strong>Novel deletion of RPL15 identified by array-comparative genomic hybridization in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.</strong>
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Hum. Genet. 132: 1265-1274, 2013.
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[PubMed: 23812780]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-013-1326-z]
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<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
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Contributors:
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 11/27/2013<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 2/20/2013
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Anne M. Stumpf : 12/5/2006
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carol : 12/05/2016<br>carol : 03/19/2014<br>mcolton : 3/14/2014<br>mcolton : 3/14/2014<br>carol : 12/2/2013<br>mcolton : 11/27/2013<br>carol : 2/20/2013<br>carol : 2/20/2013<br>ckniffin : 2/20/2013<br>carol : 11/1/2012<br>carol : 4/13/2011<br>alopez : 12/5/2006
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