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<title>
Entry
- #610204 - PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA, TYPE 5; PCH5
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#610204</span>
<br />
<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/610204"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS607596"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA, TYPE" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A registry of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in the United States and around the world." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/610204" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
<div><a href="https://omia.org/OMIA002215/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) is a database of genes, inherited disorders and traits in 191 animal species (other than human and mouse.)" target="_blank">OMIA</a></div>
<div><a href="https://wormbase.org/resources/disease/DOID:0060274" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Database of the biology and genome of Caenorhabditis elegans and related nematodes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Wormbase Disease Ontology', 'domain': 'wormbase.org'})">Wormbase Disease Ontology</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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</div>
<span>
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
&nbsp;
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</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 718607001<br />
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 166068<br />
<strong>DO:</strong> 0060274<br />
">ICD+</a>
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
610204
</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA, TYPE 5; PCH5
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
OLIVOPONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA, FETAL-ONSET
</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/944?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=944">
17q25.1
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
?Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5
<span class="mim-tip-hint" title="A question mark (?) indicates that the relationship between the phenotype and gene is provisional">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</span>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610204"> 610204 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
TSEN54
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608755"> 608755 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/610204" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
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PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
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<li><a href="/graph/linear/610204" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/610204" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
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<p />
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<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
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<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal recessive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258211005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">258211005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0441748&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0441748</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Central Nervous System </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Microcephaly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/1148757008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">1148757008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q02" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q02</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/742.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">742.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4551563&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4551563</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0025958&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0025958</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000252</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000252</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=0584d323b99dcd7001cc50e224947aca" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Microcephaly-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=0584d323b99dcd7001cc50e224947aca&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Cerebellar hypoplasia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/16026008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">16026008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0266470&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0266470</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001321" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001321</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001321" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001321</a>]</span><br /> -
Olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia, severe <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1857763&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1857763</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/718608006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">718608006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006955" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006955</a>]</span><br /> -
Seizure including seizure-like activity in utero starting around 18 weeks gestation <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1857764&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1857764</a>]</span><br /> -
Dysplastic C-shaped inferior olivary nuclei <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1857765&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1857765</a>]</span><br /> -
Absent or immature dentate nuclei <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1857766&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1857766</a>]</span><br /> -
Cerebellar cell paucity, more marked in vermis than hemispheres <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1857767&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1857767</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Onset in utero <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2673646&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2673646</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0030674" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0030674</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0030674" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0030674</a>]</span><br /> -
Death in neonatal period<br /> -
One family has been reported (last curated February 2015)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the tRNA splicing endonuclease, subunit 54 gene (TSEN54, <a href="/entry/608755#0001">608755.0001</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
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<h5>
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS607596">PS607596</a>
- 27 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/555?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=555"> 1p34.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614969"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614969"> 614969 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613931"> TOE1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613931"> 613931 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/882?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=882"> 1p13.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615809"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615809"> 615809 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/102771"> AMPD2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/102771"> 102771 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1495?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1495"> 1q25.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617026"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 2F </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617026"> 617026 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608756"> TSEN15 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608756"> 608756 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/68?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=68"> 3p25.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612389"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612389"> 612389 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608753"> TSEN2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608753"> 608753 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/500?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=500"> 3q12.1-q12.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617695"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617695"> 617695 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617687"> TBC1D23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617687"> 617687 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/132?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=132"> 4p15.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613811"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613811"> 613811 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613009"> SEPSECS </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613009"> 613009 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/528?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=528"> 4q27 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618065"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1D </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618065"> 618065 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606180"> EXOSC9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606180"> 606180 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/362?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=362"> 5q22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619303"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1E </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619303"> 619303 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610826"> SLC25A46 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610826"> 610826 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/449?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=449"> 6p21.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619301"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619301"> 619301 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601301"> PPIL1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601301"> 601301 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/694?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=694"> 6q15 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611523"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611523"> 611523 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611524"> RARS2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611524"> 611524 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/729?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=729"> 6q16.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619909"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 17 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619909"> 619909 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616741"> PRDM13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616741"> 616741 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/772?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=772"> 6q21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619302"> ?Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 15 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619302"> 619302 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605585"> CDC40 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605585"> 605585 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/378?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=378"> 7q21.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608027"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608027"> 608027 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604918"> PCLO </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604918"> 604918 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/198?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=198"> 9p13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614678"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614678"> 614678 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606489"> EXOSC3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606489"> 606489 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/361?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=361"> 10q23.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619527"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 16 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619527"> 619527 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605391"> MINPP1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605391"> 605391 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/445?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=445"> 10q24.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619304"> ?Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1F </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619304"> 619304 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606493"> EXOSC1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606493"> 606493 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/399?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=399"> 11q12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615803"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615803"> 615803 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608757"> CLP1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608757"> 608757 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/577?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=577"> 11q13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618606"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618606"> 618606 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615738"> VPS51 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615738"> 615738 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/102?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=102"> 13q13.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616081"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1C </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616081"> 616081 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606019"> EXOSC8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606019"> 606019 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/514?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=514"> 14q32.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607596"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607596"> 607596 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602168"> VRK1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602168"> 602168 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/749?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=749"> 16q24.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614961"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614961"> 614961 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/164010"> CHMP1A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/164010"> 164010 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/13?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=13"> 17p13.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615851"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 2E </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615851"> 615851 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615850"> VPS53 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615850"> 615850 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/581?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=581"> 17q21.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618266"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618266"> 618266 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609855"> COASY </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609855"> 609855 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/944?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=944"> 17q25.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/277470"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/277470"> 277470 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608755"> TSEN54 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608755"> 608755 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/944?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=944"> 17q25.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610204"> ?Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610204"> 610204 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608755"> TSEN54 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608755"> 608755 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/944?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=944"> 17q25.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/225753"> Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/225753"> 225753 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608755"> TSEN54 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608755"> 608755 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/1124?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1124"> 19q13.42 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612390"> ?Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2C </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612390"> 612390 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608754"> TSEN34 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608754"> 608754 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5 (PCH5) is caused by compound heterozygous mutation in the TSEN54 gene (<a href="/entry/608755">608755</a>) on chromosome 17q25. One such patient has been reported.</p>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Pontocerebellar hypoplasia (PCH) refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by an abnormally small cerebellum and brainstem (summary by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Patel, M. S., Becker, L. E., Toi, A., Armstrong, D. L., Chitayat, D. &lt;strong&gt;Severe, fetal-onset form of olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia in three sibs: PCH type 5?&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 594-603, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16470708/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16470708&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31095&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16470708">Patel et al., 2006</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16470708" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of pontocerebellar hypoplasia, see PCH1 (<a href="/entry/607596">607596</a>).</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Patel, M. S., Becker, L. E., Toi, A., Armstrong, D. L., Chitayat, D. &lt;strong&gt;Severe, fetal-onset form of olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia in three sibs: PCH type 5?&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 594-603, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16470708/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16470708&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31095&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16470708">Patel et al. (2006)</a> described 3 sibs, born of nonconsanguineous parents, with a precise onset of fetal seizure-like activity who had severe olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia (OPCH) and degeneration. Autopsies at 20, 27, and 37 weeks' gestation showed diffuse central nervous system volume loss that was most marked for the cerebellum and brainstem structures. Neuropathologic abnormalities included dysplastic, C-shaped inferior olivary nuclei, absent or immature dentate nuclei, and cell paucity more marked for the cerebellar vermis than the hemispheres. Delayed development was seen in layer 2 of the cerebral cortex and in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. Prenatal monitoring defined a developmental window of 16 to 18 weeks' gestation when ultrasonic assessment of cerebellar width was used for prenatal diagnosis. Family history was significant for a healthy older sister and a healthy younger brother, as well as a miscarriage at 12 weeks' gestation. <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Patel, M. S., Becker, L. E., Toi, A., Armstrong, D. L., Chitayat, D. &lt;strong&gt;Severe, fetal-onset form of olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia in three sibs: PCH type 5?&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 594-603, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16470708/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16470708&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31095&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16470708">Patel et al. (2006)</a> designated this disorder pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16470708" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="inheritance" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of PCH5 in the family reported by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Patel, M. S., Becker, L. E., Toi, A., Armstrong, D. L., Chitayat, D. &lt;strong&gt;Severe, fetal-onset form of olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia in three sibs: PCH type 5?&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 594-603, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16470708/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16470708&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31095&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16470708">Patel et al. (2006)</a> was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16470708" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="molecularGenetics" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In 1 of the sibs with PCH5 reported by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Patel, M. S., Becker, L. E., Toi, A., Armstrong, D. L., Chitayat, D. &lt;strong&gt;Severe, fetal-onset form of olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia in three sibs: PCH type 5?&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 594-603, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16470708/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16470708&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31095&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16470708">Patel et al. (2006)</a>, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Namavar, Y., Chitayat, D., Barth, P. G., van Ruissen, F., de Wissel, M. B., Poll-The, B. T., Silver, R., Baas, F. &lt;strong&gt;TSEN54 mutations cause pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5.&lt;/strong&gt; Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 19: 724-726, 2011.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21368912/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;21368912&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2011.8&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="21368912">Namavar et al. (2011)</a> identified compound heterozygous mutations in the TSEN54 gene: 1 allele carried a common A307S mutation (<a href="/entry/608755#0001">608755.0001</a>) found in patients with the milder phenotype PCH2A (<a href="/entry/277470">277470</a>), and the other allele carried a putative splice site mutation (<a href="/entry/608755#0006">608755.0006</a>). Functional studies of the variants were not performed. <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Namavar, Y., Chitayat, D., Barth, P. G., van Ruissen, F., de Wissel, M. B., Poll-The, B. T., Silver, R., Baas, F. &lt;strong&gt;TSEN54 mutations cause pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5.&lt;/strong&gt; Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 19: 724-726, 2011.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21368912/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;21368912&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2011.8&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="21368912">Namavar et al. (2011)</a> noted the phenotypic similarity to PCH4 (<a href="/entry/225753">225753</a>), which is caused by compound heterozygosity for A307S and different pathogenic TSEN54 mutations. The findings indicated that biallelic TSEN54 mutations can cause a spectrum of clinical manifestations of PCH. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=21368912+16470708" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="references"class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Namavar2011" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Namavar, Y., Chitayat, D., Barth, P. G., van Ruissen, F., de Wissel, M. B., Poll-The, B. T., Silver, R., Baas, F.
<strong>TSEN54 mutations cause pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5.</strong>
Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 19: 724-726, 2011.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21368912/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21368912</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21368912" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2011.8" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Patel2006" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Patel, M. S., Becker, L. E., Toi, A., Armstrong, D. L., Chitayat, D.
<strong>Severe, fetal-onset form of olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia in three sibs: PCH type 5?</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 594-603, 2006.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16470708/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16470708</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16470708" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31095" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Contributors:
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 2/9/2015
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Creation Date:
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Marla J. F. O&#x27;Neill : 6/22/2006
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<a href="#mimCollapseEditHistory" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Edit History: </a>
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carol : 05/25/2017
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carol : 02/10/2015<br>mcolton : 2/9/2015<br>ckniffin : 2/9/2015<br>terry : 4/22/2011<br>alopez : 11/6/2008<br>wwang : 6/22/2006
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<strong>#</strong> 610204
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PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA, TYPE 5; PCH5
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<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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OLIVOPONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA, FETAL-ONSET
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<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 718607001; &nbsp;
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 166068; &nbsp;
<strong>DO:</strong> 0060274; &nbsp;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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<span class="mim-font">
17q25.1
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?Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5
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610204
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Autosomal recessive
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3
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TSEN54
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608755
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5 (PCH5) is caused by compound heterozygous mutation in the TSEN54 gene (608755) on chromosome 17q25. One such patient has been reported.</p>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Pontocerebellar hypoplasia (PCH) refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by an abnormally small cerebellum and brainstem (summary by Patel et al., 2006). </p><p>For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of pontocerebellar hypoplasia, see PCH1 (607596).</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Patel et al. (2006) described 3 sibs, born of nonconsanguineous parents, with a precise onset of fetal seizure-like activity who had severe olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia (OPCH) and degeneration. Autopsies at 20, 27, and 37 weeks' gestation showed diffuse central nervous system volume loss that was most marked for the cerebellum and brainstem structures. Neuropathologic abnormalities included dysplastic, C-shaped inferior olivary nuclei, absent or immature dentate nuclei, and cell paucity more marked for the cerebellar vermis than the hemispheres. Delayed development was seen in layer 2 of the cerebral cortex and in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. Prenatal monitoring defined a developmental window of 16 to 18 weeks' gestation when ultrasonic assessment of cerebellar width was used for prenatal diagnosis. Family history was significant for a healthy older sister and a healthy younger brother, as well as a miscarriage at 12 weeks' gestation. Patel et al. (2006) designated this disorder pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5. </p>
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of PCH5 in the family reported by Patel et al. (2006) was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. </p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In 1 of the sibs with PCH5 reported by Patel et al. (2006), Namavar et al. (2011) identified compound heterozygous mutations in the TSEN54 gene: 1 allele carried a common A307S mutation (608755.0001) found in patients with the milder phenotype PCH2A (277470), and the other allele carried a putative splice site mutation (608755.0006). Functional studies of the variants were not performed. Namavar et al. (2011) noted the phenotypic similarity to PCH4 (225753), which is caused by compound heterozygosity for A307S and different pathogenic TSEN54 mutations. The findings indicated that biallelic TSEN54 mutations can cause a spectrum of clinical manifestations of PCH. </p>
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<div>
<br />
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Namavar, Y., Chitayat, D., Barth, P. G., van Ruissen, F., de Wissel, M. B., Poll-The, B. T., Silver, R., Baas, F.
<strong>TSEN54 mutations cause pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5.</strong>
Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 19: 724-726, 2011.
[PubMed: 21368912]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2011.8]
</p>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
Patel, M. S., Becker, L. E., Toi, A., Armstrong, D. L., Chitayat, D.
<strong>Severe, fetal-onset form of olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia in three sibs: PCH type 5?</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 594-603, 2006.
[PubMed: 16470708]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31095]
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