nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/610188

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<title>
Entry
- #610188 - JOUBERT SYNDROME 5; JBTS5
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#610188</span>
<br />
<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/610188"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS213300"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=JOUBERT SYNDROME" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A registry of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in the United States and around the world." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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<div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=519&Typ=Pat" title="Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Joubert syndrome with ocul…&nbsp;</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=1022&Typ=Pat" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Joubert syndrome&nbsp;</a></div>
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<div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=2318" title="Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Joubert syndrome with ocul…</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=475" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Joubert syndrome</a></div>
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<div style="display: table-row">
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
</div>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0111000" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/610188" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span>
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
&nbsp;
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 2318, 475<br />
<strong>DO:</strong> 0111000<br />
">ICD+</a>
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
610188
</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
JOUBERT SYNDROME 5; JBTS5
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/664?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=664">
12q21.32
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Joubert syndrome 5
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610188"> 610188 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
CEP290
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610142"> 610142 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="btn-group ">
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/610188" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
<span class="caret"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
</div>
&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS213300" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
<span class="caret"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
</div>
&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/610188" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/610188" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal recessive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258211005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">258211005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0441748&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0441748</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Eyes </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Congenital amaurosis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/95486002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">95486002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0005754&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0005754</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007875" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007875</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007875" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007875</a>]</span><br /> -
Tapetoretinal degeneration <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/28835009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">28835009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H35.52" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H35.52</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0035334&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0035334</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000510" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000510</a>]</span><br /> -
Nystagmus <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/563001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">563001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H55.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H55.0</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H55.00" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H55.00</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/379.50" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">379.50</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0028738&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0028738</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000639" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000639</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000639" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000639</a>]</span><br /> -
Retinal coloboma <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/204173008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">204173008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3540764&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3540764</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000480" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000480</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000480" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000480</a>]</span><br /> -
Oculomotor apraxia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/193662007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">193662007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/405810005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">405810005</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/405809000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">405809000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H16.32" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H16.32</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0543874&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0543874</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0271270&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0271270</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3489733&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3489733</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000657" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000657</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000657" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000657</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> RESPIRATORY </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Neonatal breathing dysregulation <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3806216&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3806216</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002790" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002790</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002790" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002790</a>]</span><br /> -
Hyperpnea, episodic <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3806218&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3806218</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002876" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002876</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002876" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002876</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/180928006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">180928006</a>]</span><br /> -
Tachypnea, episodic <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3806218&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3806218</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002876" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002876</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/271823003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">271823003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R06.82" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R06.82</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/786.06" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">786.06</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002789" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002789</a>]</span><br /> -
Central apnea <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0520680&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0520680</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3887548&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3887548</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010536" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0010536</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002871" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002871</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002871" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002871</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> GENITOURINARY </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Kidneys </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Cortical cysts <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1969144&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1969144</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000803" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000803</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000803" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000803</a>]</span><br /> -
Nephronophthisis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/204958008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">204958008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q61.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q61.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0687120&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0687120</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0008659" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0008659</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000090" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000090</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000090" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000090</a>]</span><br /> -
Urine concentration defect <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1859819&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1859819</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004727" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004727</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004727" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004727</a>]</span><br /> -
End stage renal disease <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/90688005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">90688005</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/46177005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">46177005</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/433146000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">433146000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/N18.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">N18.5</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/N18.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">N18.9</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/N18.6" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">N18.6</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/585.6" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">585.6</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0022661&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0022661</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2316810&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2316810</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003774" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003774</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003774" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003774</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Central Nervous System </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Hypotonia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/398151007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">398151007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/398152000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">398152000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0026827&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0026827</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1858120&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1858120</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001290" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001290</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001252</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001252</a>]</span><br /> -
Mental retardation <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/228156007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">228156007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/110359009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">110359009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/317-319.99" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">317-319.99</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3714756&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3714756</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0025362&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0025362</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001249" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001249</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001249" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001249</a>]</span><br /> -
Cerebellar vermis aplasia/hypoplasia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1855676&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1855676</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006817" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006817</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006817" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006817</a>]</span><br /> -
Ataxia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/20262006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">20262006</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/39384006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">39384006</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/85102008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">85102008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R27.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R27.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/438.84" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">438.84</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0004134&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0004134</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1135207&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1135207</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0007758&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0007758</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001251" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001251</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010867" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0010867</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001251" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001251</a>]</span><br /> -
'Molar tooth sign' <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1865060&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1865060</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002419" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002419</a>]</span><br /> -
Thick, maloriented superior cerebellar peduncles <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1969142&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1969142</a>]</span><br /> -
Deep interpeduncular fossa <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1969143&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1969143</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Allelic to Senior-Loken syndrome 6 (<a href="/entry/610189">610189</a>) and Leber congenital amaurosis type X (<a href="/entry/610142">610142</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the 290-kD centrosomal protein gene (CEP290, <a href="/entry/610142#0004">610142.0004</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<h5>
Joubert syndrome
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS213300">PS213300</a>
- 43 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/84?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=84"> 1p36.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616781"> Joubert syndrome 25 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616781"> 616781 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616690"> CEP104 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616690"> 616690 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/555?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=555"> 2q13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609583"> Joubert syndrome 4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609583"> 609583 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607100"> NPHP1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607100"> 607100 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/919?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=919"> 2q33.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614424"> Joubert syndrome 14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614424"> 614424 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614423"> TMEM237 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614423"> 614423 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/1097?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1097"> 2q37.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617622"> Joubert syndrome 30 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617622"> 617622 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617612"> ARMC9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617612"> 617612 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/1104?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1104"> 2q37.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615665"> Joubert syndrome 22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615665"> 615665 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602676"> PDE6D </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602676"> 602676 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/482?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=482"> 3q11.1-q11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612291"> Joubert syndrome 8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612291"> 612291 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608922"> ARL13B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608922"> 608922 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/106?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=106"> 4p15.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612285"> Joubert syndrome 9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612285"> 612285 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612013"> CC2D2A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612013"> 612013 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/116?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=116"> 5p13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614615"> Joubert syndrome 17 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614615"> 614615 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614571"> CPLANE1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614571"> 614571 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/402?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=402"> 5q23.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617761"> Joubert syndrome 31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617761"> 617761 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613446"> CEP120 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613446"> 613446 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/884?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=884"> 6q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608629"> Joubert syndrome 3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608629"> 608629 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608894"> AHI1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608894"> 608894 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/680?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=680"> 7q32.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614464"> Joubert syndrome 15 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614464"> 614464 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610523"> CEP41 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610523"> 610523 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/324?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=324"> 8q13.1-q13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615636"> Joubert syndrome 21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615636"> 615636 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611654"> CSPP1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611654"> 611654 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/405?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=405"> 8q22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610688"> Joubert syndrome 6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610688"> 610688 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609884"> TMEM67 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609884"> 609884 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/111?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=111"> 9p21.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619582"> Joubert syndrome 40 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619582"> 619582 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608040"> IFT74 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608040"> 608040 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/654?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=654"> 9q34.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/213300"> Joubert syndrome 1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/213300"> 213300 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613037"> INPP5E </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613037"> 613037 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/297?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=297"> 10q22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618763"> Joubert syndrome 36 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618763"> 618763 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618413"> FAM149B1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618413"> 618413 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/428?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=428"> 10q24.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614815"> Joubert syndrome 18 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614815"> 614815 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613847"> TCTN3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613847"> 613847 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/521?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=521"> 10q24.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617757"> Joubert syndrome 32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617757"> 617757 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607035"> SUFU </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607035"> 607035 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/523?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=523"> 10q24.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618161"> Joubert syndrome 35 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618161"> 618161 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604695"> ARL3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604695"> 604695 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/454?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=454"> 11q12.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614465"> Joubert syndrome 16 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614465"> 614465 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614459"> TMEM138 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614459"> 614459 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/455?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=455"> 11q12.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608091"> Joubert syndrome 2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608091"> 608091 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613277"> TMEM216 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613277"> 613277 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/1061?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1061"> 11q24.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619562"> Joubert syndrome 39 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619562"> 619562 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619285"> TMEM218 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619285"> 619285 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/664?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=664"> 12q21.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610188"> Joubert syndrome 5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610188"> 610188 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610142"> CEP290 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610142"> 610142 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/805?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=805"> 12q24.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614173"> Joubert syndrome 13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614173"> 614173 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609863"> TCTN1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609863"> 609863 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/934?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=934"> 12q24.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616654"> Joubert syndrome 24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616654"> 616654 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613846"> TCTN2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613846"> 613846 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/218?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=218"> 13q21.33-q22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617767"> Joubert syndrome 33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617767"> 617767 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607532"> PIBF1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607532"> 607532 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/197?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=197"> 14q21.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619185"> Joubert syndrome 37 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619185"> 619185 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617618"> TOGARAM1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617618"> 617618 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/276?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=276"> 14q23.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616490"> Joubert syndrome 23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616490"> 616490 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610178"> KIAA0586 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610178"> 610178 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/503?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=503"> 15q26.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/200990"> Acrocallosal syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/200990"> 200990 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611254"> KIF7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611254"> 611254 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/503?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=503"> 15q26.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/200990"> Joubert syndrome 12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/200990"> 200990 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611254"> KIF7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611254"> 611254 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/297?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=297"> 16p12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616784"> Joubert syndrome 26 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616784"> 616784 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616650"> KATNIP </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616650"> 616650 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/421?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=421"> 16q12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614844"> Joubert syndrome 19 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614844"> 614844 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604557"> ZNF423 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604557"> 604557 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/421?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=421"> 16q12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614844"> Nephronophthisis 14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614844"> 614844 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604557"> ZNF423 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604557"> 604557 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/436?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=436"> 16q12.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611560"> Joubert syndrome 7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611560"> 611560 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610937"> RPGRIP1L </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610937"> 610937 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/652?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=652"> 16q23.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614970"> Joubert syndrome 20 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614970"> 614970 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614949"> TMEM231 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614949"> 614949 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/121?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=121"> 17p13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619476"> ?Joubert syndrome 38 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619476"> 619476 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617112"> KIAA0753 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617112"> 617112 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/198?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=198"> 17p13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617562"> ?Joubert syndrome 29 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617562"> 617562 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616183"> TMEM107 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616183"> 616183 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/198?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=198"> 17p13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617562"> Meckel syndrome 13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617562"> 617562 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616183"> TMEM107 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616183"> 616183 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/294?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=294"> 17p11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617120"> Joubert syndrome 27 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617120"> 617120 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614144"> B9D1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614144"> 614144 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/781?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=781"> 17q22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617121"> Joubert syndrome 28 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617121"> 617121 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609883"> MKS1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609883"> 609883 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/727?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=727"> 19q13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614175"> Joubert syndrome 34 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614175"> 614175 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611951"> B9D2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611951"> 611951 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/727?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=727"> 19q13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614175"> ?Meckel syndrome 10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614175"> 614175 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611951"> B9D2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611951"> 611951 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/70?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=70"> Xp22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300804"> Joubert syndrome 10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300804"> 300804 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300170"> OFD1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300170"> 300170 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="text-right small">
<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimTextFold" id="mimTextToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimTextToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon &lt;span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'&gt;&lt;/span&gt at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
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</span>
</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Joubert syndrome-5 (JBTS5) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the centrosomal protein CEP290 (<a href="/entry/610142">610142</a>) on chromosome 12q21.</p><p>For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Joubert syndrome, see <a href="/entry/213300">213300</a>.</p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="clinicalFeatures" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimClinicalFeaturesFold" id="mimClinicalFeaturesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimClinicalFeaturesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalFeaturesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Joubert syndrome (JBTS) is an autosomal recessive disorder presenting with psychomotor delay, hypotonia, ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, and neonatal breathing abnormalities (<a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Valente, E. M., Silhavy, J. L., Brancati, F., Barrano, G., Krishnaswami, S. R., Castori, M., Lancaster, M. A., Boltshauser, E., Boccone, L., Al-Gazali, L., Fazzi, E., Signorini, S., Louie, C. M., Bellacchio, E., International Joubert Syndrome Related Disorders (JSRD) Study Group, Bertini, E., Dallapiccola, B., Gleeson, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in CEP290, which encodes a centrosomal protein, cause pleiotropic forms of Joubert syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 38: 623-625, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682970/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16682970&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1805&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16682970">Valente et al., 2006</a>). Neuroradiologically, Joubert syndrome is characterized by a peculiar malformation of the midbrain-hindbrain junction known as the 'molar tooth sign' (MTS) consisting of cerebellar vermis hypoplasia or aplasia, thick and maloriented superior cerebellar peduncles, and abnormally deep interpeduncular fossa. A number of distinct syndromes sharing the MTS have been described, presenting wide phenotypic variability both within and among families (<a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Gleeson, J. G., Keeler, L. C., Parisi, M. A., Marsh, S. E., Chance, P. F., Glass, I. A., Graham, J. M., Jr., Maria, B. L., Barkovich, A. J., Dobyns, W. B. &lt;strong&gt;Molar tooth sign of the midbrain-hindbrain junction: occurrence in multiple distinct syndromes.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 125A: 125-134, 2004.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14981712/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;14981712&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.20437&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="14981712">Gleeson et al., 2004</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=14981712+16682970" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Valente, E. M., Silhavy, J. L., Brancati, F., Barrano, G., Krishnaswami, S. R., Castori, M., Lancaster, M. A., Boltshauser, E., Boccone, L., Al-Gazali, L., Fazzi, E., Signorini, S., Louie, C. M., Bellacchio, E., International Joubert Syndrome Related Disorders (JSRD) Study Group, Bertini, E., Dallapiccola, B., Gleeson, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in CEP290, which encodes a centrosomal protein, cause pleiotropic forms of Joubert syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 38: 623-625, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682970/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16682970&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1805&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16682970">Valente et al. (2006)</a> described the JBTS5 phenotype as characterized mainly by the neurologic and neuroradiologic features of Joubert syndrome associated with severe retinal and renal involvement, but noted that the clinical spectrum was broad, including incomplete phenotypes such as cerebelloretinal and cerebellorenal syndromes. The full-blown JBTS5 phenotype largely overlaps that of Senior-Loken syndrome (SLSN; see <a href="/entry/266900">266900</a>), which is characterized by retinitis pigmentosa plus juvenile nephronophthisis and is attributable to mutations in genes associated with nephronophthisis and encoding ciliary proteins. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16682970" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In a comprehensive study of 279 patients from 232 unrelated families with Joubert syndrome in whom a genetic basis was determined by molecular analysis of 27 candidate genes, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Bachmann-Gagescu, R., Dempsey, J. C., Phelps, I. G., O&#x27;Roak, B. J., Knutzen, D. M., Rue, T. C., Ishak, G. E., Isabella, C. R., Gorden, N., Adkins, J., Boyle, E. A., de Lacy, N., and 17 others. &lt;strong&gt;Joubert syndrome: a model for untangling recessive disorders with extreme genetic heterogeneity.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 52: 514-522, 2015.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26092869/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;26092869&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=26092869[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2015-103087&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="26092869">Bachmann-Gagescu et al. (2015)</a> found a significant association between mutations in the CEP290 gene and retinal dystrophy (odds ratio (OR) of 22.9) and cystic kidney disease (OR of 3.3). None of 55 individuals with CEP290 mutations had seizures, suggesting a negative association with that feature. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=26092869" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>The transmission pattern of JBTS5 in the families reported by <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Sayer, J. A., Otto, E. A., O&#x27;Toole, J. F., Nurnberg, G., Kennedy, M. A., Becker, C., Hennies, H. C., Helou, J., Attanasio, M., Fausett, B. V., Utsch, B., Khanna, H., and 30 others. &lt;strong&gt;The centrosomal protein nephrocystin-6 is mutated in Joubert syndrome and activates transcription factor ATF4.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 38: 674-681, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682973/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16682973&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1786&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16682973">Sayer et al. (2006)</a> was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16682973" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In Joubert syndrome, nephronophthisis (NPHP) is combined with retinal degeneration, cerebellar vermis aplasia, and mental retardation. Identification of 5 genes mutated in NPHP implicated primary cilia, basal bodies, and mechanisms of plantar cell polarity in the pathogenesis of renal cystic disease. In a worldwide cohort including 90 individuals with JBTS, recessive mutations in known NPHP-associated genes were found in only 1% of JBTS cases (<a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Utsch, B., Sayer, J. A., Attanasio, M., Pereira, R. R., Eccles, M., Hennies, H.-C., Otto, E. A., Hildebrandt, F. &lt;strong&gt;Identification of the first AHI1 gene mutations in families with Joubert syndrome and nephronophthisis.&lt;/strong&gt; Pediat. Nephrol. 21: 32-35, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16240161/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16240161&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-005-2054-y&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16240161">Utsch et al., 2006</a>). To identify further causative genes for NPHP, <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Sayer, J. A., Otto, E. A., O&#x27;Toole, J. F., Nurnberg, G., Kennedy, M. A., Becker, C., Hennies, H. C., Helou, J., Attanasio, M., Fausett, B. V., Utsch, B., Khanna, H., and 30 others. &lt;strong&gt;The centrosomal protein nephrocystin-6 is mutated in Joubert syndrome and activates transcription factor ATF4.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 38: 674-681, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682973/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16682973&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1786&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16682973">Sayer et al. (2006)</a> performed a whole-genome search for linkage by homozygosity mapping in 25 consanguineous kindreds with NPHP, SLSN, or JBTS, ascertained worldwide, each of which had 2 affected individuals and was negative for mutations in known NPHP genes. Three kindreds showed an overlap of nonparametric lod score (NPL) peaks on 12q indicating potential homozygosity by descent. Refinement of the linkage narrowed the region to 12q21.32-q21.33. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=16682973+16240161" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Valente, E. M., Silhavy, J. L., Brancati, F., Barrano, G., Krishnaswami, S. R., Castori, M., Lancaster, M. A., Boltshauser, E., Boccone, L., Al-Gazali, L., Fazzi, E., Signorini, S., Louie, C. M., Bellacchio, E., International Joubert Syndrome Related Disorders (JSRD) Study Group, Bertini, E., Dallapiccola, B., Gleeson, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in CEP290, which encodes a centrosomal protein, cause pleiotropic forms of Joubert syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 38: 623-625, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682970/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16682970&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1805&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16682970">Valente et al. (2006)</a> identified the JBTS5 locus on 12q21.31-q21.33 in linkage analysis from consanguineous families with Joubert syndrome-related disorders (JSRDs), which showed the neurologic features of Joubert syndrome associated with multiorgan involvement (mainly retinal dystrophy and nephronophthisis). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16682970" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>Identification of causative mutations in the CEP290 gene in families with JBTS5 localized the phenotype to 12q21.32 (<a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Sayer, J. A., Otto, E. A., O&#x27;Toole, J. F., Nurnberg, G., Kennedy, M. A., Becker, C., Hennies, H. C., Helou, J., Attanasio, M., Fausett, B. V., Utsch, B., Khanna, H., and 30 others. &lt;strong&gt;The centrosomal protein nephrocystin-6 is mutated in Joubert syndrome and activates transcription factor ATF4.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 38: 674-681, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682973/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16682973&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1786&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16682973">Sayer et al., 2006</a>; <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Valente, E. M., Silhavy, J. L., Brancati, F., Barrano, G., Krishnaswami, S. R., Castori, M., Lancaster, M. A., Boltshauser, E., Boccone, L., Al-Gazali, L., Fazzi, E., Signorini, S., Louie, C. M., Bellacchio, E., International Joubert Syndrome Related Disorders (JSRD) Study Group, Bertini, E., Dallapiccola, B., Gleeson, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in CEP290, which encodes a centrosomal protein, cause pleiotropic forms of Joubert syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 38: 623-625, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682970/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16682970&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1805&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16682970">Valente et al., 2006</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=16682973+16682970" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>Upon mutation analysis within the NPHP6 genetic interval, <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Sayer, J. A., Otto, E. A., O&#x27;Toole, J. F., Nurnberg, G., Kennedy, M. A., Becker, C., Hennies, H. C., Helou, J., Attanasio, M., Fausett, B. V., Utsch, B., Khanna, H., and 30 others. &lt;strong&gt;The centrosomal protein nephrocystin-6 is mutated in Joubert syndrome and activates transcription factor ATF4.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 38: 674-681, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682973/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16682973&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1786&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16682973">Sayer et al. (2006)</a> identified an identical homozygous nonsense mutation, 5668G-T (G1890X), located in the CEP290 gene (<a href="/entry/610142#0001">610142.0001</a>), which had been described as a component of the centrosomal proteome (<a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Andersen, J. S., Wilkinson, C. J., Mayor, T., Mortensen, P., Nigg, E. A., Mann, M. &lt;strong&gt;Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation profiling.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature 426: 570-574, 2003.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14654843/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;14654843&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02166&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="14654843">Andersen et al., 2003</a>), in 2 kindreds. Further mutation screening in 96 unrelated individuals with JBTS by direct sequencing identified this mutation in a third family. Altogether <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Sayer, J. A., Otto, E. A., O&#x27;Toole, J. F., Nurnberg, G., Kennedy, M. A., Becker, C., Hennies, H. C., Helou, J., Attanasio, M., Fausett, B. V., Utsch, B., Khanna, H., and 30 others. &lt;strong&gt;The centrosomal protein nephrocystin-6 is mutated in Joubert syndrome and activates transcription factor ATF4.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 38: 674-681, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682973/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16682973&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1786&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16682973">Sayer et al. (2006)</a> identified 8 distinct mutations in CEP290 in 7 JBTS families. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=16682973+14654843" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In 5 families with JBTS, <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Valente, E. M., Silhavy, J. L., Brancati, F., Barrano, G., Krishnaswami, S. R., Castori, M., Lancaster, M. A., Boltshauser, E., Boccone, L., Al-Gazali, L., Fazzi, E., Signorini, S., Louie, C. M., Bellacchio, E., International Joubert Syndrome Related Disorders (JSRD) Study Group, Bertini, E., Dallapiccola, B., Gleeson, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in CEP290, which encodes a centrosomal protein, cause pleiotropic forms of Joubert syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 38: 623-625, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682970/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16682970&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1805&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16682970">Valente et al. (2006)</a> found 5 mutations in the CEP290 gene, including 3 nonsense mutations resulting in premature protein truncation, one 1-bp deletion generating a frameshift and a premature stop codon, and 1 missense mutation (W7C; <a href="/entry/610142#0003">610142.0003</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16682970" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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<a id="Andersen2003" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Andersen, J. S., Wilkinson, C. J., Mayor, T., Mortensen, P., Nigg, E. A., Mann, M.
<strong>Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation profiling.</strong>
Nature 426: 570-574, 2003.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14654843/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">14654843</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14654843" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02166" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Bachmann-Gagescu2015" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Bachmann-Gagescu, R., Dempsey, J. C., Phelps, I. G., O'Roak, B. J., Knutzen, D. M., Rue, T. C., Ishak, G. E., Isabella, C. R., Gorden, N., Adkins, J., Boyle, E. A., de Lacy, N., and 17 others.
<strong>Joubert syndrome: a model for untangling recessive disorders with extreme genetic heterogeneity.</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 52: 514-522, 2015.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26092869/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">26092869</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=26092869[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=26092869" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2015-103087" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Gleeson2004" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Gleeson, J. G., Keeler, L. C., Parisi, M. A., Marsh, S. E., Chance, P. F., Glass, I. A., Graham, J. M., Jr., Maria, B. L., Barkovich, A. J., Dobyns, W. B.
<strong>Molar tooth sign of the midbrain-hindbrain junction: occurrence in multiple distinct syndromes.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 125A: 125-134, 2004.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14981712/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">14981712</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14981712" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.20437" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Sayer, J. A., Otto, E. A., O'Toole, J. F., Nurnberg, G., Kennedy, M. A., Becker, C., Hennies, H. C., Helou, J., Attanasio, M., Fausett, B. V., Utsch, B., Khanna, H., and 30 others.
<strong>The centrosomal protein nephrocystin-6 is mutated in Joubert syndrome and activates transcription factor ATF4.</strong>
Nature Genet. 38: 674-681, 2006.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682973/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16682973</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16682973" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1786" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Utsch, B., Sayer, J. A., Attanasio, M., Pereira, R. R., Eccles, M., Hennies, H.-C., Otto, E. A., Hildebrandt, F.
<strong>Identification of the first AHI1 gene mutations in families with Joubert syndrome and nephronophthisis.</strong>
Pediat. Nephrol. 21: 32-35, 2006.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16240161/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16240161</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16240161" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-005-2054-y" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Valente, E. M., Silhavy, J. L., Brancati, F., Barrano, G., Krishnaswami, S. R., Castori, M., Lancaster, M. A., Boltshauser, E., Boccone, L., Al-Gazali, L., Fazzi, E., Signorini, S., Louie, C. M., Bellacchio, E., International Joubert Syndrome Related Disorders (JSRD) Study Group, Bertini, E., Dallapiccola, B., Gleeson, J. G.
<strong>Mutations in CEP290, which encodes a centrosomal protein, cause pleiotropic forms of Joubert syndrome.</strong>
Nature Genet. 38: 623-625, 2006.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16682970/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16682970</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16682970" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1805" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 12/2/2015
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Anne M. Stumpf : 6/14/2006
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alopez : 02/16/2024
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carol : 03/06/2018<br>carol : 11/06/2017<br>carol : 12/03/2015<br>ckniffin : 12/2/2015<br>wwang : 9/25/2008<br>terry : 11/3/2006<br>alopez : 6/14/2006
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<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>#</strong> 610188
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<span class="mim-font">
JOUBERT SYNDROME 5; JBTS5
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 2318, 475; &nbsp;
<strong>DO:</strong> 0111000; &nbsp;
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed small mim-table-padding">
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Location
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Phenotype
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<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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<span class="mim-font">
12q21.32
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Joubert syndrome 5
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610188
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Autosomal recessive
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3
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CEP290
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<span class="mim-font">
610142
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Joubert syndrome-5 (JBTS5) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding the centrosomal protein CEP290 (610142) on chromosome 12q21.</p><p>For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Joubert syndrome, see 213300.</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Joubert syndrome (JBTS) is an autosomal recessive disorder presenting with psychomotor delay, hypotonia, ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, and neonatal breathing abnormalities (Valente et al., 2006). Neuroradiologically, Joubert syndrome is characterized by a peculiar malformation of the midbrain-hindbrain junction known as the 'molar tooth sign' (MTS) consisting of cerebellar vermis hypoplasia or aplasia, thick and maloriented superior cerebellar peduncles, and abnormally deep interpeduncular fossa. A number of distinct syndromes sharing the MTS have been described, presenting wide phenotypic variability both within and among families (Gleeson et al., 2004). </p><p>Valente et al. (2006) described the JBTS5 phenotype as characterized mainly by the neurologic and neuroradiologic features of Joubert syndrome associated with severe retinal and renal involvement, but noted that the clinical spectrum was broad, including incomplete phenotypes such as cerebelloretinal and cerebellorenal syndromes. The full-blown JBTS5 phenotype largely overlaps that of Senior-Loken syndrome (SLSN; see 266900), which is characterized by retinitis pigmentosa plus juvenile nephronophthisis and is attributable to mutations in genes associated with nephronophthisis and encoding ciliary proteins. </p><p>In a comprehensive study of 279 patients from 232 unrelated families with Joubert syndrome in whom a genetic basis was determined by molecular analysis of 27 candidate genes, Bachmann-Gagescu et al. (2015) found a significant association between mutations in the CEP290 gene and retinal dystrophy (odds ratio (OR) of 22.9) and cystic kidney disease (OR of 3.3). None of 55 individuals with CEP290 mutations had seizures, suggesting a negative association with that feature. </p>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of JBTS5 in the families reported by Sayer et al. (2006) was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance. </p>
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<h4>
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<strong>Mapping</strong>
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<p>In Joubert syndrome, nephronophthisis (NPHP) is combined with retinal degeneration, cerebellar vermis aplasia, and mental retardation. Identification of 5 genes mutated in NPHP implicated primary cilia, basal bodies, and mechanisms of plantar cell polarity in the pathogenesis of renal cystic disease. In a worldwide cohort including 90 individuals with JBTS, recessive mutations in known NPHP-associated genes were found in only 1% of JBTS cases (Utsch et al., 2006). To identify further causative genes for NPHP, Sayer et al. (2006) performed a whole-genome search for linkage by homozygosity mapping in 25 consanguineous kindreds with NPHP, SLSN, or JBTS, ascertained worldwide, each of which had 2 affected individuals and was negative for mutations in known NPHP genes. Three kindreds showed an overlap of nonparametric lod score (NPL) peaks on 12q indicating potential homozygosity by descent. Refinement of the linkage narrowed the region to 12q21.32-q21.33. </p><p>Valente et al. (2006) identified the JBTS5 locus on 12q21.31-q21.33 in linkage analysis from consanguineous families with Joubert syndrome-related disorders (JSRDs), which showed the neurologic features of Joubert syndrome associated with multiorgan involvement (mainly retinal dystrophy and nephronophthisis). </p><p>Identification of causative mutations in the CEP290 gene in families with JBTS5 localized the phenotype to 12q21.32 (Sayer et al., 2006; Valente et al., 2006). </p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>Upon mutation analysis within the NPHP6 genetic interval, Sayer et al. (2006) identified an identical homozygous nonsense mutation, 5668G-T (G1890X), located in the CEP290 gene (610142.0001), which had been described as a component of the centrosomal proteome (Andersen et al., 2003), in 2 kindreds. Further mutation screening in 96 unrelated individuals with JBTS by direct sequencing identified this mutation in a third family. Altogether Sayer et al. (2006) identified 8 distinct mutations in CEP290 in 7 JBTS families. </p><p>In 5 families with JBTS, Valente et al. (2006) found 5 mutations in the CEP290 gene, including 3 nonsense mutations resulting in premature protein truncation, one 1-bp deletion generating a frameshift and a premature stop codon, and 1 missense mutation (W7C; 610142.0003). </p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Andersen, J. S., Wilkinson, C. J., Mayor, T., Mortensen, P., Nigg, E. A., Mann, M.
<strong>Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation profiling.</strong>
Nature 426: 570-574, 2003.
[PubMed: 14654843]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02166]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Bachmann-Gagescu, R., Dempsey, J. C., Phelps, I. G., O'Roak, B. J., Knutzen, D. M., Rue, T. C., Ishak, G. E., Isabella, C. R., Gorden, N., Adkins, J., Boyle, E. A., de Lacy, N., and 17 others.
<strong>Joubert syndrome: a model for untangling recessive disorders with extreme genetic heterogeneity.</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 52: 514-522, 2015.
[PubMed: 26092869]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2015-103087]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Gleeson, J. G., Keeler, L. C., Parisi, M. A., Marsh, S. E., Chance, P. F., Glass, I. A., Graham, J. M., Jr., Maria, B. L., Barkovich, A. J., Dobyns, W. B.
<strong>Molar tooth sign of the midbrain-hindbrain junction: occurrence in multiple distinct syndromes.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 125A: 125-134, 2004.
[PubMed: 14981712]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.20437]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Sayer, J. A., Otto, E. A., O'Toole, J. F., Nurnberg, G., Kennedy, M. A., Becker, C., Hennies, H. C., Helou, J., Attanasio, M., Fausett, B. V., Utsch, B., Khanna, H., and 30 others.
<strong>The centrosomal protein nephrocystin-6 is mutated in Joubert syndrome and activates transcription factor ATF4.</strong>
Nature Genet. 38: 674-681, 2006.
[PubMed: 16682973]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1786]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Utsch, B., Sayer, J. A., Attanasio, M., Pereira, R. R., Eccles, M., Hennies, H.-C., Otto, E. A., Hildebrandt, F.
<strong>Identification of the first AHI1 gene mutations in families with Joubert syndrome and nephronophthisis.</strong>
Pediat. Nephrol. 21: 32-35, 2006.
[PubMed: 16240161]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-005-2054-y]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Valente, E. M., Silhavy, J. L., Brancati, F., Barrano, G., Krishnaswami, S. R., Castori, M., Lancaster, M. A., Boltshauser, E., Boccone, L., Al-Gazali, L., Fazzi, E., Signorini, S., Louie, C. M., Bellacchio, E., International Joubert Syndrome Related Disorders (JSRD) Study Group, Bertini, E., Dallapiccola, B., Gleeson, J. G.
<strong>Mutations in CEP290, which encodes a centrosomal protein, cause pleiotropic forms of Joubert syndrome.</strong>
Nature Genet. 38: 623-625, 2006.
[PubMed: 16682970]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1805]
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 12/2/2015
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