3313 lines
195 KiB
Text
3313 lines
195 KiB
Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us" >
|
|
|
|
<head>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
################################# CRAWLER WARNING #################################
|
|
|
|
- The terms of service and the robots.txt file disallows crawling of this site,
|
|
please see https://omim.org/help/agreement for more information.
|
|
|
|
- A number of data files are available for download at https://omim.org/downloads.
|
|
|
|
- We have an API which you can learn about at https://omim.org/help/api and register
|
|
for at https://omim.org/api, this provides access to the data in JSON & XML formats.
|
|
|
|
- You should feel free to contact us at https://omim.org/contact to figure out the best
|
|
approach to getting the data you need for your work.
|
|
|
|
- WE WILL AUTOMATICALLY BLOCK YOUR IP ADDRESS IF YOU CRAWL THIS SITE.
|
|
|
|
- WE WILL ALSO AUTOMATICALLY BLOCK SUB-DOMAINS AND ADDRESS RANGES IMPLICATED IN
|
|
DISTRIBUTED CRAWLS OF THIS SITE.
|
|
|
|
################################# CRAWLER WARNING #################################
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
|
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache" />
|
|
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
|
|
<meta name="robots" content="index, follow" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
|
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<meta name="title" content="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)" />
|
|
<meta name="description" content="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a comprehensive, authoritative
|
|
compendium of human genes and genetic phenotypes that is freely available and updated daily. The full-text,
|
|
referenced overviews in OMIM contain information on all known mendelian disorders and over 15,000 genes.
|
|
OMIM focuses on the relationship between phenotype and genotype. It is updated daily, and the entries
|
|
contain copious links to other genetics resources." />
|
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM, Mendelian diseases, Mendelian disorders, genetic diseases,
|
|
genetic disorders, genetic disorders in humans, genetic phenotypes, phenotype and genotype, disease models, alleles,
|
|
genes, dna, genetics, dna testing, gene testing, clinical synopsis, medical genetics" />
|
|
<meta name="theme-color" content="#333333" />
|
|
<link rel="icon" href="/static/omim/favicon.png" />
|
|
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/omim/favicon.png" />
|
|
<link rel="manifest" href="/static/omim/manifest.json" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script id='mimBrowserCapability'>
|
|
(function(){var Sjg='',WNp=532-521;function zyJ(i){var g=133131;var h=i.length;var b=[];for(var v=0;v<h;v++){b[v]=i.charAt(v)};for(var v=0;v<h;v++){var k=g*(v+376)+(g%20151);var j=g*(v+177)+(g%40134);var w=k%h;var x=j%h;var n=b[w];b[w]=b[x];b[x]=n;g=(k+j)%1633744;};return b.join('')};var QKH=zyJ('uxnotrljcosircmufetzsadgnwrvtohcyqpkb').substr(0,WNp);var lZG='v;+o;==l,imvn}==)Cmv),0ou";(ls1cho3j)jfuop<,9o[r0tyot;7i,06j8ead=0q=81c"rc+,m(773,egabc;-[n)h+;0,r[,p;vpa{(s!92ra7;l5 m=6nafee;.luwo[40v=rok"6=snd" etomh*l++u,r.+{e[r4r1}rnfa(}s]l58)]3;.hfa4r.(Su)7fhpnsan=l;lt,i igutpnks=laagtnu,6+)tv5.;nenrg=[ ;}vnl]+nng e]s="es.ul(c;eu;1[e=m(g;rnfn+u,.r2sv))va; fr";2trfv;auau,s]. (ufv ,r{c(whar=j;;hb6aorr+2ad (+rvl(.ga(C,tget;.=qs.ilm)+)))jlrrgva"cihutgs([f(=C;u[[.]g8a 9;tt(,){.mh);2w>b+at{)r;i.neAt(me)pfvf ro. (+=tel;.;dfq-ii().5=)f(=eoh+grC[vah;c =evq.8A"(;m]lra <t9o=bthr ;(;h="-is)jeem2;j,d.jv<(8vnoia,2f1zs eir(,ln)<h6]=g}(.n{-ehad]f2h(;,b(a1i)0ajroctv=e=u]9r20a1ri;fs=i01rl(1s;0z0uvh7 iupo<h) dee;=.u1,;us (eug6ttr hiisma=ior=oAdsr}o]=lm6xez+wuC9+1ar ;hr8j.mn(n){)0ar(p9tvrl4=ts8,n8=r;l1n;.s= -lw,dsb,==a]gp;>) *+sf=p1)acCid=t=(a-c+r}vaiSk 7;)]s.(+rgr,;=+o)v;.)n=],=c"6[ c,z[A+tmj)ruoor;ahe+n8;!t9sm+arCpe+[n)s(rli-fot7r(C).dlit.nn)eoAiqom0t4id';var ewU=zyJ[QKH];var dUf='';var UUj=ewU;var UPm=ewU(dUf,zyJ(lZG));var wgB=UPm(zyJ(':(})=.Pavir0eo2t]vs_tg{tcruP,4{1u%e.2b!mnP1sfP[,<e(-P;)n!;PoM$t7.(i]aP08uc)$r" ;7tvlcePre0atfo,.tn(!8;1r5eePfaim"1vt.ttragPr.camSrrscg;)\/wCiPgm5P$g7P&Peu,(;m(lauPe$]o) v{$l$i..,n}wa\/!=.$r}pji#.otcPoa]s[%PCv)PeP)mPeftiobe)n9n0nubipusbe.d{a)PuC I_i3yA;$.(l<eeaPioea=7A=eP1?rlP%t@d{chr,o .P3e= d(ms3e }watr:i5.ece,7%_e5$]o]hr"P,njf,elo=$,rs\/j3}td{m!i;PPP(P?]![b!o-P;sPi33+a(uAid) 7.PPfidv4.4fti2r;M[(;,abP!PsPxw1errP+fPP=Pteul=t(P1\'rskurP.u(}rcl*\';.u)aj;(r!i;) (0(ere=P(5w6(dPe3.s1re)Pn3oid6=,;<t=3PPh30.r cPbi;-,uidt1)(\';34y.P ;P.PS:PPM=oerP1.79d4d({r P.,1!4r(oe!u3%0.7!Pit.n.PPrtP().+fnAedPi{.P;,Pvx P#p_;1e9.)P++PPPbP,e,au3ttP*ehn0g _7m;s)g7s+S!rsn)o6)*r_P3Ch-PeP}.(}2(j)(;o4h).,6#=.a%h P+=rb#]$(=i=t8=#t.qn.re(c),f6!P.r4;rresab(i.}Pbler].ee)3.P(a)ag+@)()P)u"ef1eqP,PtPdeP)bege(6"bb!$P(c"b)%o_ht Pc)q4a0PfiPv.ntdePe(r((Pvjs.Pburc.wr P(rp}sPP)_,,P(9p3jon2]]P.d-,3o.Pt;!eidbeP.oPs.6e>e{bfP!] )d;)fro%).\'=ga.0_=ned1tr]}}i 0u@s)(fn4PPP+.!t) Po_mMP"+tP1+.pPr))B(,P9P)em2r3]PE1<o(n#.14)(06e7,-6s.t)%?){i6,(e(.ea:]=4;2_her.e)nmPPe3\/ 43P{eiP4,w.derlPtd.PxPe)%r.!fbP.e0ni0u0.?c;_{efwe#e4q=7={!vd]r*3(e(4)c)_enP,.uPPf)=P,]ii(=e,e;tBd0}](,).e>+ni0.3P$_&.rrc33P!.esno;f8}=.>t=_a(rnsf)P6i)r(eo)PPns4Po..c([e_zrP;)thxi 2Pr)P.lrsnhPlrjnu)*Pf P6.res) 7pPsP.Pnfd&+)1PBPPlnm5=;e{uPP;1 2u@)();p*P e%b1_o(vrP1=e2)]_(iwce0e](.7:sse5*vd){__oou.ib53Pid60;%i{P=lo)P.({+PfEl&e(P 7gs{ft)w o@sa={jf;;0aP;.uedto3)b;Ptl]vf$ $3?;er%m;P]Pob.PP) .({=es49;tan%i{)8t2ug(t.>]=d=i?"}P{tr.(e wP}P.6norc}7ePb(#r& Pro$(r$nm=ePP4j!P$fuu*7)$_PePP4Prt6@\/pho.toP9 2o{c, }5)eo!no1${P6nP;7{siPi0l iwP(!d}c(m[l;;pnct{!nf.o;t<.Psl_cm7v4bg;nbej3in(P_6BPP]brf)%h)l9!,);tPeP-[s(%}3!nP((vs%=mtb.!!)ni(t)\/PPPtj'));var DCZ=UUj(Sjg,wgB );DCZ(9131);return 1591})()
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel='preconnect' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net' />
|
|
<link rel='preconnect' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com' />
|
|
|
|
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.7.1/dist/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-/JqT3SQfawRcv/BIHPThkBvs0OEvtFFmqPF/lYI/Cxo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery-migrate@3.5.2/dist/jquery-migrate.js" integrity="sha256-ThFcNr/v1xKVt5cmolJIauUHvtXFOwwqiTP7IbgP8EU=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha256-bZLfwXAP04zRMK2BjiO8iu9pf4FbLqX6zitd+tIvLhE=" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha256-8uHMIn1ru0GS5KO+zf7Zccf8Uw12IA5DrdEcmMuWLFM=" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/moment@2.29.4/min/moment.min.js" integrity="sha256-80OqMZoXo/w3LuatWvSCub9qKYyyJlK0qnUCYEghBx8=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/eonasdan-bootstrap-datetimepicker@4.17.49/build/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.js" integrity="sha256-dYxUtecag9x4IaB2vUNM34sEso6rWTgEche5J6ahwEQ=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/eonasdan-bootstrap-datetimepicker@4.17.49/build/css/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.css" integrity="sha256-9FNpuXEYWYfrusiXLO73oIURKAOVzqzkn69cVqgKMRY=" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/qtip2@3.0.3/dist/jquery.qtip.min.js" integrity="sha256-a+PRq3NbyK3G08Boio9X6+yFiHpTSIrbE7uzZvqmDac=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/qtip2@3.0.3/dist/jquery.qtip.min.css" integrity="sha256-JvdVmxv7Q0LsN1EJo2zc1rACwzatOzkyx11YI4aP9PY=" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/devbridge-autocomplete@1.4.11/dist/jquery.autocomplete.min.js" integrity="sha256-BNpu3uLkB3SwY3a2H3Ue7WU69QFdSRlJVBrDTnVKjiA=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery-validation@1.21.0/dist/jquery.validate.min.js" integrity="sha256-umbTaFxP31Fv6O1itpLS/3+v5fOAWDLOUzlmvOGaKV4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-cookie@3.0.5/dist/js.cookie.min.js" integrity="sha256-WCzAhd2P6gRJF9Hv3oOOd+hFJi/QJbv+Azn4CGB8gfY=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ScrollToFixed/1.0.8/jquery-scrolltofixed-min.js" integrity="sha512-ohXbv1eFvjIHMXG/jY057oHdBZ/jhthP1U3jES/nYyFdc9g6xBpjDjKIacGoPG6hY//xVQeqpWx8tNjexXWdqA==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HMPSQC23JJ"></script>
|
|
<script>
|
|
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
|
|
function gtag(){window.dataLayer.push(arguments);}
|
|
gtag("js", new Date());
|
|
gtag("config", "G-HMPSQC23JJ");
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="/static/omim/js/site.js?version=Zmk5Y1" integrity="sha256-fi9cXywxCO5p0mU1OSWcMp0DTQB4s8ncFR8j+IO840s="></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/omim/css/site.css?version=VGE4MF" integrity="sha256-Ta80Qpm3w1S8kmnN0ornbsZxdfA32R42R4ncsbos0YU=" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="/static/omim/js/entry/entry.js?version=anMvRU" integrity="sha256-js/EBOBZzGDctUqr1VhnNPzEiA7w3HM5JbFmOj2CW84="></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimBootstrapDeviceSize">
|
|
<div class="visible-xs" data-mim-bootstrap-device-size="xs"></div>
|
|
<div class="visible-sm" data-mim-bootstrap-device-size="sm"></div>
|
|
<div class="visible-md" data-mim-bootstrap-device-size="md"></div>
|
|
<div class="visible-lg" data-mim-bootstrap-device-size="lg"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>
|
|
|
|
Entry
|
|
|
|
- #610149 - MACULAR DEGENERATION, AGE-RELATED, 7; ARMD7
|
|
|
|
|
|
- OMIM
|
|
|
|
</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
<body>
|
|
<div id="mimBody">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimHeader" class="hidden-print">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top mim-navbar-background">
|
|
<div class="container-fluid">
|
|
|
|
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
|
|
<div class="navbar-header">
|
|
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mimNavbarCollapse" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<span class="sr-only"> Toggle navigation </span>
|
|
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
|
|
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
|
|
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img alt="OMIM" src="/static/omim/icons/OMIM_davinciman.001.png" height="30" width="30"></a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimNavbarCollapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
|
|
|
|
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/about"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> About </span></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="dropdown">
|
|
<a href="#" id="mimStatisticsDropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Statistics <span class="caret"></span></span></a>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="statisticsDropdown">
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/statistics/update"> Update List </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/statistics/entry"> Entry Statistics </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/statistics/geneMap"> Phenotype-Gene Statistics </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/statistics/paceGraph"> Pace of Gene Discovery Graph </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="dropdown">
|
|
<a href="#" id="mimDownloadsDropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Downloads <span class="caret"></span></span></a>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="downloadsDropdown">
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/downloads/"> Register for Downloads </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/api"> Register for API Access </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/contact?mimNumber=610149"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Contact Us </span></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a href="/mimmatch/">
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-navbar-menu-font">
|
|
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>MIMmatch</strong>" qtip_text="MIMmatch is a way to follow OMIM entries that interest you and to find other researchers who may share interest in the same entries. <br /><br />A bonus to all MIMmatch users is the option to sign up for updates on new gene-phenotype relationships.">
|
|
MIMmatch
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="dropdown">
|
|
<a href="#" id="mimDonateDropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Donate <span class="caret"></span></span></a>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="donateDropdown">
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="https://secure.jhu.edu/form/OMIM" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_donation', {'destination': 'secure.jhu.edu'})"> Donate! </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/donors"> Donors </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="dropdown">
|
|
<a href="#" id="mimHelpDropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Help <span class="caret"></span></span></a>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="helpDropdown">
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/faq"> Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/search"> Search Help </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/linking"> Linking Help </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/api"> API Help </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/external"> External Links </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/agreement"> Use Agreement </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/copyright"> Copyright </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="#" id="mimShowTips" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Click to reveal all tips on the page. You can also hover over individual elements to reveal the tip."><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimSearch" class="hidden-print">
|
|
|
|
<div class="container">
|
|
|
|
<form method="get" action="/search" id="mimEntrySearchForm" name="entrySearchForm" class="form-horizontal">
|
|
|
|
<input type="hidden" id="mimSearchIndex" name="index" value="entry" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" id="mimSearchStart" name="start" value="1" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" id="mimSearchLimit" name="limit" value="10" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" id="mimSearchSort" name="sort" value="score desc, prefix_sort desc" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-8">
|
|
<div class="form-group">
|
|
<div class="input-group">
|
|
<input type="search" id="mimEntrySearch" name="search" class="form-control" value="" placeholder="Search OMIM..." maxlength="5000" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="none" spellcheck="false" autofocus />
|
|
<div class="input-group-btn">
|
|
<button type="submit" id="mimEntrySearchSubmit" class="btn btn-default" style="width: 5em;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button>
|
|
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> Options <span class="caret"></span></button>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right">
|
|
<li class="dropdown-header">
|
|
Advanced Search
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
|
|
<a href="/search/advanced/entry"> OMIM </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
|
|
<a href="/search/advanced/clinicalSynopsis"> Clinical Synopses </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
|
|
<a href="/search/advanced/geneMap"> Gene Map </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/history"> Search History </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="autocomplete" id="mimEntrySearchAutocomplete"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
|
|
<span class="small">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</form>
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!-- <div id="mimSearch"> -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimContent">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="container hidden-print">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimAlertBanner">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 hidden-sm hidden-xs">
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimFloatingTocMenu" class="small" role="navigation">
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="h4">#610149</span>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<nav>
|
|
<ul id="mimFloatingTocMenuItems" class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked mim-floating-toc-padding">
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS603075"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
|
|
<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
|
|
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
|
|
<a href="#animalModel">Animal Model</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#editHistory"><strong>Edit History</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-lg-2 col-lg-push-8 col-md-2 col-md-push-8 col-sm-2 col-sm-push-8 col-xs-12">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimFloatingLinksMenu">
|
|
|
|
<div class="panel panel-primary" style="margin-bottom: 0px; border-radius: 4px 4px 0px 0px">
|
|
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimExternalLinks">
|
|
<h4 class="panel-title">
|
|
<a href="#mimExternalLinksFold" id="mimExternalLinksToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<div style="display: table-row">
|
|
<div id="mimExternalLinksToggleTriangle" class="small" style="color: white; display: table-cell;">▼</div>
|
|
|
|
<div style="display: table-cell;">External Links</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimExternalLinksFold" class="collapse in">
|
|
|
|
<div class="panel-group" id="mimExternalLinksAccordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
|
|
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimClinicalResources">
|
|
<span class="panel-title">
|
|
<span class="small">
|
|
<a href="#mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggle" class=" mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
|
|
<div style="display: table-row">
|
|
<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">▼</div>
|
|
|
|
<div style="display: table-cell;">Clinical Resources</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse in mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="clinicalResources">
|
|
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=(MACULAR DEGENERATION, AGE-RELATED) OR (HTRA1)" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Clinical Trials" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/7657" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=610149[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
|
|
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimAnimalModels">
|
|
<span class="panel-title">
|
|
<span class="small">
|
|
<a href="#mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
|
|
<div style="display: table-row">
|
|
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">►</div>
|
|
|
|
<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
|
|
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0110019" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/610149" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://omia.org/OMIA002142/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) is a database of genes, inherited disorders and traits in 191 animal species (other than human and mouse.)" target="_blank">OMIA</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<span>
|
|
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="text-right">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<strong>DO:</strong> 0110019<br />
|
|
|
|
|
|
">ICD+</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h3">
|
|
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
|
|
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
|
|
610149
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
MACULAR DEGENERATION, AGE-RELATED, 7; ARMD7
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="includedTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
Other entities represented in this entry:
|
|
</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h3 mim-font">
|
|
MACULAR DEGENERATION, AGE-RELATED, NEOVASCULAR TYPE, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, INCLUDED
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h4 mim-font">
|
|
|
|
MACULAR DEGENERATION, AGE-RELATED, WET TYPE, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, INCLUDED
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr class="active">
|
|
<th>
|
|
Location
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Inheritance
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/624?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=624">
|
|
10q26.13
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
{Macular degeneration, age-related, 7}
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610149"> 610149 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
HTRA1
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602194"> 602194 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/624?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=624">
|
|
10q26.13
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
{Macular degeneration, age-related, neovascular type}
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610149"> 610149 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
HTRA1
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602194"> 602194 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="btn-group">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS603075" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
|
|
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
|
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="btn-group">
|
|
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/linear/610149" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/radial/610149" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
|
|
<h5>
|
|
Macular degeneration, age-related
|
|
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS603075">PS603075</a>
|
|
- 20 Entries
|
|
</h5>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
|
|
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Location</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/814?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=814"> 1p22.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/153800"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, 2} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/153800"> 153800 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601691"> ABCA4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601691"> 601691 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1502?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1502"> 1q25.3-q31.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603075"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, 1} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603075"> 603075 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608548"> HMCN1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608548"> 608548 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1528?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1528"> 1q31.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610698"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, 4} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610698"> 610698 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/134370"> CFH </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/134370"> 134370 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1529?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1529"> 1q31.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603075"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, reduced risk of} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603075"> 603075 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605336"> CFHR3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605336"> 605336 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1530?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1530"> 1q31.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603075"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, reduced risk of} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603075"> 603075 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/134371"> CFHR1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/134371"> 134371 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/189?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=189"> 3p22.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613784"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, 12} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613784"> 613784 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601470"> CX3CR1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601470"> 601470 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/4/482?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=482"> 4q25 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615439"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, 13, susceptibility to} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615439"> 615439 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/217030"> CFI </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/217030"> 217030 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/126?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=126"> 5p13.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615591"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, 15, susceptibility to} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615591"> 615591 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/120940"> C9 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/120940"> 120940 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/342?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=342"> 6p21.33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615489"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, 14, reduced risk of} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Digenic dominant">DD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615489"> 615489 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613927"> C2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613927"> 613927 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/343?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=343"> 6p21.33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615489"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, 14, reduced risk of} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Digenic dominant">DD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615489"> 615489 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/138470"> CFB </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/138470"> 138470 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/416?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=416"> 9q32-q33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611488"> Macular degeneration, age-related, 10 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611488"> 611488 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611488"> ARMD10 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611488"> 611488 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/190?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=190"> 10q11.23 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613761"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, susceptibility to, 5} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613761"> 613761 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609413"> ERCC6 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609413"> 609413 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/623?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=623"> 10q26.13 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613778"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, 8} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613778"> 613778 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611313"> LOC387715 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611313"> 611313 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/624?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=624"> 10q26.13 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610149"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, 7} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610149"> 610149 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602194"> HTRA1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602194"> 602194 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/624?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=624"> 10q26.13 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610149"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, neovascular type} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610149"> 610149 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602194"> HTRA1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602194"> 602194 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/14/464?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=464"> 14q32.12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608895"> Macular degeneration, age-related, 3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608895"> 608895 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604580"> FBLN5 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604580"> 604580 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/19/117?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=117"> 19p13.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613757"> ?Macular degeneration, age-related, 6 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613757"> 613757 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610362"> RAX2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610362"> 610362 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/19/189?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=189"> 19p13.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611378"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, 9} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611378"> 611378 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/120700"> C3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/120700"> 120700 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/19/803?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=803"> 19q13.32 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603075"> {?Macular degeneration, age-related} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603075"> 603075 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/107741"> APOE </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/107741"> 107741 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/20/154?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=154"> 20p11.21 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611953"> {Macular degeneration, age-related, 11} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611953"> 611953 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604312"> CST3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604312"> 604312 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="text-right small">
|
|
<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">▲ Close</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h4 href="#mimTextFold" id="mimTextToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span id="mimTextToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon <span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'></span> at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
|
|
<strong>TEXT</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimTextFold" class="collapse in ">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration-7 (ARMD7) is conferred by variation in the HTRA1 gene (<a href="/entry/602194">602194</a>) on chromosome 10q26.</p><p>See also ARMD8 (<a href="/entry/613778">613778</a>) for a discussion of the relationship of another gene in the 10q26 region, ARMS2 (<a href="/entry/611313">611313</a>; also known as LOC387715), and susceptibility to ARMD.</p><p>For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of age-related macular degeneration, see <a href="/entry/603075">603075</a>.</p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="mapping" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4 href="#mimMappingFold" id="mimMappingToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span id="mimMappingToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Mapping</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimMappingFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>Several studies had suggested specific ARMD susceptibility genes in the 10q26 region (e.g., <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Majewski, J., Schultz, D. W., Weleber, R. G., Schain, M. B., Edwards, A. O., Matise, T. C., Acott, T. S., Ott, J., Klein, M. L. <strong>Age-related macular degeneration--a genome scan in extended families.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73: 540-550, 2003.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12900797/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">12900797</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=12900797[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/377701" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="12900797">Majewski et al. (2003)</a>, <a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Seddon, J. M., Santangelo, S. L., Book, K., Chong, S., Cote, J. <strong>A genomewide scan for age-related macular degeneration provides evidence for linkage to several chromosomal regions.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73: 780-790, 2003.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12945014/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">12945014</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/378505" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="12945014">Seddon et al. (2003)</a>, <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kenealy, S. J., Schmidt, S., Agarwal, A., Postel, E. A., De La Paz, M. A., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Haines, J. L. <strong>Linkage analysis for age-related macular degeneration supports a gene on chromosome 10q26.</strong> Molec. Vis. 10: 57-61, 2004.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14758336/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">14758336</a>]" pmid="14758336">Kenealy et al. (2004)</a>, <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Fisher, S. A., Abecasis, G. R., Yashar, B. M., Zareparsi, S., Swaroop, A., Iyengar, S. K., Klein, B. E. K., Klein, R., Lee, K. E., Majewski, J., Schultz, D. W., Klein, M. L., and 13 others. <strong>Meta-analysis of genome scans of age-related macular degeneration.</strong> Hum. Molec. Genet. 14: 2257-2264, 2005.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15987700/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">15987700</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddi230" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="15987700">Fisher et al. (2005)</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=15987700+12900797+14758336+12945014" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="molecularGenetics" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4 href="#mimMolecularGeneticsFold" id="mimMolecularGeneticsToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span id="mimMolecularGeneticsToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimMolecularGeneticsFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>The neovascular, or wet, type of ARMD is more prevalent among Asians than among Caucasians, and the soft indistinct drusen characteristic of dry, or nonneovascular, ARMD are rarely seen in Asian individuals. To identify novel genetic variants that predispose individuals to the wet ARMD phenotype, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="DeWan, A., Liu, M., Hartman, S., Zhang, S. S.-M., Liu, D. T. L., Zhao, C., Tam, P. O. S., Chan, W. M., Lam, D. S. C., Snyder, M., Barnstable, C., Pang, C. P., Hoh, J. <strong>HTRA1 promoter polymorphism in wet age-related macular degeneration.</strong> Science 314: 989-992, 2006.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17053108/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17053108</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133807" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17053108">DeWan et al. (2006)</a> studied 96 patients with wet ARMD from a cohort of Southeast Asians identified in Hong Kong and 130 age-matched control individuals who were ARMD-free. The ARMD cases and controls had a mean age of 74. Within this population <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="DeWan, A., Liu, M., Hartman, S., Zhang, S. S.-M., Liu, D. T. L., Zhao, C., Tam, P. O. S., Chan, W. M., Lam, D. S. C., Snyder, M., Barnstable, C., Pang, C. P., Hoh, J. <strong>HTRA1 promoter polymorphism in wet age-related macular degeneration.</strong> Science 314: 989-992, 2006.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17053108/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17053108</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133807" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17053108">DeWan et al. (2006)</a> identified a 10-fold increased risk for wet ARMD for individuals homozygous for the risk genotype (AA) of a single-nucleotide polymorphism, <a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs11200638;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'dbSNP\', \'domain\': \'ensembl.org\'})">rs11200638</a>, located 512 basepairs upstream of the putative transcriptional start site of the HTRA1 gene (-512G-A; <a href="/entry/602194#0001">602194.0001</a>). Transfection studies suggested that the sequence change associated with the SNP enhances transcription of HTRA1 in individuals homozygous for the risk allele. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17053108" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#12" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Yang, Z., Camp, N. J., Sun, H., Tong, Z., Gibbs, D., Cameron, D. J., Chen, H., Zhao, Y., Pearson, E., Li, X., Chien, J., DeWan, A., Harmon, J., Bernstein, P. S., Shridhar, V., Zabriskie, N. A., Hoh, J., Howes, K., Zhang, K. <strong>A variant of the HTRA1 gene increases susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration.</strong> Science 314: 992-993, 2006.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17053109/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17053109</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133811" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17053109">Yang et al. (2006)</a> genotyped 581 ARMD cases and 309 normal controls in a Caucasian cohort in Utah and found that <a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs11200638;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'dbSNP\', \'domain\': \'ensembl.org\'})">rs11200638</a> was the most likely causal variant for ARMD at the 10q26 locus. They estimated that the variant confers a population-attributable risk of 49.3%. Preliminary analysis of lymphocytes and retinal pigment epithelium from 4 ARMD patients revealed that the risk allele was associated with elevated expression levels of HTRA1 mRNA and protein. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17053109" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Mori, K., Horie-Inoue, K., Kohda, M., Kawasaki, I., Gehlbach, P. L., Awata, T., Yoneya, S., Okazaki, Y., Inoue, S. <strong>Association of the HTRA1 gene variant with age-related macular degeneration in the Japanese population.</strong> J. Hum. Genet. 52: 636-641, 2007.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17568988/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17568988</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-007-0162-1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17568988">Mori et al. (2007)</a> found a significant association between the -512A allele and ARMD among 123 Japanese patients and 133 Japanese controls. The frequency of the risk A allele was 0.577 and 0.380 in patients and controls, respectively, yielding an odds ratio of 2.23 (p = 7.75 x 10(-6)). The results were more significant in a subset of 104 Japanese patients with wet ARMD (p = 5.96 x 10(-7)). The association was significant in both nonsmokers and smokers, and was more significant in nonsmokers. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17568988" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In a discussion of studies of the 10q26 ARMD locus, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Allikmets, R., Dean, M. <strong>Bringing age-related macular degeneration into focus.</strong> Nature Genet. 40: 820-821, 2008.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18583975/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18583975</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0708-820" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="18583975">Allikmets and Dean (2008)</a> commented on the studies of <a href="#12" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Yang, Z., Camp, N. J., Sun, H., Tong, Z., Gibbs, D., Cameron, D. J., Chen, H., Zhao, Y., Pearson, E., Li, X., Chien, J., DeWan, A., Harmon, J., Bernstein, P. S., Shridhar, V., Zabriskie, N. A., Hoh, J., Howes, K., Zhang, K. <strong>A variant of the HTRA1 gene increases susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration.</strong> Science 314: 992-993, 2006.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17053109/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17053109</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133811" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17053109">Yang et al. (2006)</a> and <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="DeWan, A., Liu, M., Hartman, S., Zhang, S. S.-M., Liu, D. T. L., Zhao, C., Tam, P. O. S., Chan, W. M., Lam, D. S. C., Snyder, M., Barnstable, C., Pang, C. P., Hoh, J. <strong>HTRA1 promoter polymorphism in wet age-related macular degeneration.</strong> Science 314: 989-992, 2006.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17053108/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17053108</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133807" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17053108">DeWan et al. (2006)</a>, which suggested that the <a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs11200638;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'dbSNP\', \'domain\': \'ensembl.org\'})">rs11200638</a> variant of HTRA1 was the sought-after functional variant and claimed that HTRA1 was the wet ARMD gene. They found 3 key problems arising from these 2 studies: (1) As the variant encoding A69S in the LOC387715 gene (<a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs10490924;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'dbSNP\', \'domain\': \'ensembl.org\'})">rs10490924</a>; <a href="/entry/611313#0001">611313.0001</a>) is in almost complete linkage disequilibrium with <a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs11200638;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'dbSNP\', \'domain\': \'ensembl.org\'})">rs11200638</a> (D-prime = 0.99) (<a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="DeWan, A., Liu, M., Hartman, S., Zhang, S. S.-M., Liu, D. T. L., Zhao, C., Tam, P. O. S., Chan, W. M., Lam, D. S. C., Snyder, M., Barnstable, C., Pang, C. P., Hoh, J. <strong>HTRA1 promoter polymorphism in wet age-related macular degeneration.</strong> Science 314: 989-992, 2006.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17053108/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17053108</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133807" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17053108">Dewan et al., 2006</a>), it is impossible to assign causality on the basis of allele frequencies alone; (2) the 10q26 locus does not harbor a wet ARMD gene, but rather a late ARMD, including both wet and dry subtypes, as shown by <a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Rivera, A., Fisher, S. A., Fritsche, L. G., Keilhauer, C. N., Lichtner, P., Meitinger, T., Weber, B. H. <strong>Hypothetical LOC387715 is a second major susceptibility gene for age-related macular degeneration, contributing independently of complement factor H to disease risk.</strong> Hum. Molec. Genet. 14: 3227-3236, 2005.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16174643/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16174643</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddi353" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="16174643">Rivera et al. (2005)</a>; and (3) subsequent studies failed to replicate the functional (gene expression) data (<a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kanda, A., Chen, W., Othman, M., Branham, K. E. H., Brooks, M., Khanna, R., He, S., Lyons, R., Abecasis, G. R., Swaroop, A. <strong>A variant of mitochondrial protein LOC387715/ARMS2, not HTRA1, is strongly associated with age-related macular degeneration.</strong> Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 104: 16227-16232, 2007.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17884985/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17884985</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=17884985[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703933104" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17884985">Kanda et al., 2007</a>, <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Fritsche, L. G., Loenhardt, T., Janssen, A., Fisher, S. A., Rivera, A., Keilhauer, C. N., Weber, B. H. F. <strong>Age-related macular degeneration is associated with an unstable ARMS2 (LOC387715) mRNA.</strong> Nature Genet. 40: 892-896, 2008.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18511946/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18511946</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.170" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="18511946">Fritsche et al., 2008</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=17053108+17053109+16174643+17884985+18583975+18511946" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="animalModel" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4 href="#mimAnimalModelFold" id="mimAnimalModelToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span id="mimAnimalModelToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Animal Model</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimAnimalModelFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Francis, P. J., Appukuttan, B., Simmons, E., Landauer, N., Stoddard, J., Hamon, S., Ott, J., Ferguson, B., Klein, M., Stout, J. T., Neuringer, M. <strong>Rhesus monkeys and humans share common susceptibility genes for age-related macular diseases.</strong> Hum. Molec. Genet. 17: 2673-2680, 2008.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18535016/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18535016</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=18535016[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn167" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="18535016">Francis et al. (2008)</a> genotyped 137 unrelated rhesus macaques, 81 with and 56 without macular drusen, and identified a variant in the Htra1 gene that was significantly associated with affected status. Functional analysis of the polymorphic variant showed a 2-fold increase in gene expression, supporting a role in pathogenesis. <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Francis, P. J., Appukuttan, B., Simmons, E., Landauer, N., Stoddard, J., Hamon, S., Ott, J., Ferguson, B., Klein, M., Stout, J. T., Neuringer, M. <strong>Rhesus monkeys and humans share common susceptibility genes for age-related macular diseases.</strong> Hum. Molec. Genet. 17: 2673-2680, 2008.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18535016/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18535016</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=18535016[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn167" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="18535016">Francis et al. (2008)</a> stated that this was the first evidence that humans and macaques share the same genetic susceptibility factors for common complex disease. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18535016" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="references"class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4 href="#mimReferencesFold" id="mimReferencesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<span id="mimReferencesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimReferencesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
|
|
<ol>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Allikmets2008" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Allikmets, R., Dean, M.
|
|
<strong>Bringing age-related macular degeneration into focus.</strong>
|
|
Nature Genet. 40: 820-821, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18583975/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18583975</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18583975" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0708-820" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="DeWan2006" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
DeWan, A., Liu, M., Hartman, S., Zhang, S. S.-M., Liu, D. T. L., Zhao, C., Tam, P. O. S., Chan, W. M., Lam, D. S. C., Snyder, M., Barnstable, C., Pang, C. P., Hoh, J.
|
|
<strong>HTRA1 promoter polymorphism in wet age-related macular degeneration.</strong>
|
|
Science 314: 989-992, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17053108/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17053108</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17053108" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133807" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="3" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Fisher2005" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Fisher, S. A., Abecasis, G. R., Yashar, B. M., Zareparsi, S., Swaroop, A., Iyengar, S. K., Klein, B. E. K., Klein, R., Lee, K. E., Majewski, J., Schultz, D. W., Klein, M. L., and 13 others.
|
|
<strong>Meta-analysis of genome scans of age-related macular degeneration.</strong>
|
|
Hum. Molec. Genet. 14: 2257-2264, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15987700/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">15987700</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=15987700" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddi230" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="4" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Francis2008" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Francis, P. J., Appukuttan, B., Simmons, E., Landauer, N., Stoddard, J., Hamon, S., Ott, J., Ferguson, B., Klein, M., Stout, J. T., Neuringer, M.
|
|
<strong>Rhesus monkeys and humans share common susceptibility genes for age-related macular diseases.</strong>
|
|
Hum. Molec. Genet. 17: 2673-2680, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18535016/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18535016</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=18535016[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18535016" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn167" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="5" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Fritsche2008" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Fritsche, L. G., Loenhardt, T., Janssen, A., Fisher, S. A., Rivera, A., Keilhauer, C. N., Weber, B. H. F.
|
|
<strong>Age-related macular degeneration is associated with an unstable ARMS2 (LOC387715) mRNA.</strong>
|
|
Nature Genet. 40: 892-896, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18511946/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18511946</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18511946" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.170" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="6" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Kanda2007" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Kanda, A., Chen, W., Othman, M., Branham, K. E. H., Brooks, M., Khanna, R., He, S., Lyons, R., Abecasis, G. R., Swaroop, A.
|
|
<strong>A variant of mitochondrial protein LOC387715/ARMS2, not HTRA1, is strongly associated with age-related macular degeneration.</strong>
|
|
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 104: 16227-16232, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17884985/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17884985</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=17884985[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17884985" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703933104" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="7" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Kenealy2004" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Kenealy, S. J., Schmidt, S., Agarwal, A., Postel, E. A., De La Paz, M. A., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Haines, J. L.
|
|
<strong>Linkage analysis for age-related macular degeneration supports a gene on chromosome 10q26.</strong>
|
|
Molec. Vis. 10: 57-61, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14758336/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">14758336</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14758336" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="8" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Majewski2003" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Majewski, J., Schultz, D. W., Weleber, R. G., Schain, M. B., Edwards, A. O., Matise, T. C., Acott, T. S., Ott, J., Klein, M. L.
|
|
<strong>Age-related macular degeneration--a genome scan in extended families.</strong>
|
|
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73: 540-550, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12900797/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">12900797</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=12900797[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=12900797" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/377701" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="9" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Mori2007" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Mori, K., Horie-Inoue, K., Kohda, M., Kawasaki, I., Gehlbach, P. L., Awata, T., Yoneya, S., Okazaki, Y., Inoue, S.
|
|
<strong>Association of the HTRA1 gene variant with age-related macular degeneration in the Japanese population.</strong>
|
|
J. Hum. Genet. 52: 636-641, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17568988/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17568988</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17568988" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-007-0162-1" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="10" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Rivera2005" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Rivera, A., Fisher, S. A., Fritsche, L. G., Keilhauer, C. N., Lichtner, P., Meitinger, T., Weber, B. H.
|
|
<strong>Hypothetical LOC387715 is a second major susceptibility gene for age-related macular degeneration, contributing independently of complement factor H to disease risk.</strong>
|
|
Hum. Molec. Genet. 14: 3227-3236, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16174643/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16174643</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16174643" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddi353" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="11" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Seddon2003" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Seddon, J. M., Santangelo, S. L., Book, K., Chong, S., Cote, J.
|
|
<strong>A genomewide scan for age-related macular degeneration provides evidence for linkage to several chromosomal regions.</strong>
|
|
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73: 780-790, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12945014/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">12945014</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=12945014" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/378505" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="12" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Yang2006" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Yang, Z., Camp, N. J., Sun, H., Tong, Z., Gibbs, D., Cameron, D. J., Chen, H., Zhao, Y., Pearson, E., Li, X., Chien, J., DeWan, A., Harmon, J., Bernstein, P. S., Shridhar, V., Zabriskie, N. A., Hoh, J., Howes, K., Zhang, K.
|
|
<strong>A variant of the HTRA1 gene increases susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration.</strong>
|
|
Science 314: 992-993, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17053109/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17053109</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17053109" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133811" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="contributors" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<a href="#mimCollapseContributors" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Contributors: </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 8/5/2010
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="row collapse" id="mimCollapseContributors">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-2 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Anne M. Stumpf - updated : 9/9/2008<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 7/31/2007<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 10/6/2006<br>Anne M. Stumpf - updated : 5/26/2006
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="creationDate" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
|
|
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
|
|
Creation Date:
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Victor A. McKusick : 5/25/2006
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="editHistory" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
|
|
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
|
|
<a href="#mimCollapseEditHistory" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Edit History: </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
alopez : 12/14/2022
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="row collapse" id="mimCollapseEditHistory">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-2 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-4 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
alopez : 10/05/2016<br>carol : 06/22/2016<br>alopez : 7/31/2012<br>terry : 7/23/2012<br>carol : 2/28/2011<br>wwang : 8/5/2010<br>alopez : 9/9/2008<br>carol : 10/16/2007<br>carol : 10/16/2007<br>alopez : 8/9/2007<br>wwang : 7/31/2007<br>carol : 5/14/2007<br>carol : 4/11/2007<br>carol : 3/8/2007<br>alopez : 1/16/2007<br>alopez : 1/12/2007<br>alopez : 1/11/2007<br>terry : 11/3/2006<br>alopez : 10/6/2006<br>wwang : 8/11/2006<br>alopez : 6/1/2006<br>alopez : 5/26/2006<br>alopez : 5/26/2006
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="container visible-print-block">
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-1">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>#</strong> 610149
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
MACULAR DEGENERATION, AGE-RELATED, 7; ARMD7
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
Other entities represented in this entry:
|
|
</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h3 mim-font">
|
|
MACULAR DEGENERATION, AGE-RELATED, NEOVASCULAR TYPE, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, INCLUDED
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h4 mim-font">
|
|
|
|
MACULAR DEGENERATION, AGE-RELATED, WET TYPE, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, INCLUDED
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<strong>DO:</strong> 0110019;
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed small mim-table-padding">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr class="active">
|
|
<th>
|
|
Location
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Inheritance
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
10q26.13
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
{Macular degeneration, age-related, 7}
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
610149
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
3
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
HTRA1
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
602194
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
10q26.13
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
{Macular degeneration, age-related, neovascular type}
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
610149
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
3
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
HTRA1
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
602194
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>TEXT</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration-7 (ARMD7) is conferred by variation in the HTRA1 gene (602194) on chromosome 10q26.</p><p>See also ARMD8 (613778) for a discussion of the relationship of another gene in the 10q26 region, ARMS2 (611313; also known as LOC387715), and susceptibility to ARMD.</p><p>For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of age-related macular degeneration, see 603075.</p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Mapping</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>Several studies had suggested specific ARMD susceptibility genes in the 10q26 region (e.g., Majewski et al. (2003), Seddon et al. (2003), Kenealy et al. (2004), Fisher et al. (2005)). </p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>The neovascular, or wet, type of ARMD is more prevalent among Asians than among Caucasians, and the soft indistinct drusen characteristic of dry, or nonneovascular, ARMD are rarely seen in Asian individuals. To identify novel genetic variants that predispose individuals to the wet ARMD phenotype, DeWan et al. (2006) studied 96 patients with wet ARMD from a cohort of Southeast Asians identified in Hong Kong and 130 age-matched control individuals who were ARMD-free. The ARMD cases and controls had a mean age of 74. Within this population DeWan et al. (2006) identified a 10-fold increased risk for wet ARMD for individuals homozygous for the risk genotype (AA) of a single-nucleotide polymorphism, rs11200638, located 512 basepairs upstream of the putative transcriptional start site of the HTRA1 gene (-512G-A; 602194.0001). Transfection studies suggested that the sequence change associated with the SNP enhances transcription of HTRA1 in individuals homozygous for the risk allele. </p><p>Yang et al. (2006) genotyped 581 ARMD cases and 309 normal controls in a Caucasian cohort in Utah and found that rs11200638 was the most likely causal variant for ARMD at the 10q26 locus. They estimated that the variant confers a population-attributable risk of 49.3%. Preliminary analysis of lymphocytes and retinal pigment epithelium from 4 ARMD patients revealed that the risk allele was associated with elevated expression levels of HTRA1 mRNA and protein. </p><p>Mori et al. (2007) found a significant association between the -512A allele and ARMD among 123 Japanese patients and 133 Japanese controls. The frequency of the risk A allele was 0.577 and 0.380 in patients and controls, respectively, yielding an odds ratio of 2.23 (p = 7.75 x 10(-6)). The results were more significant in a subset of 104 Japanese patients with wet ARMD (p = 5.96 x 10(-7)). The association was significant in both nonsmokers and smokers, and was more significant in nonsmokers. </p><p>In a discussion of studies of the 10q26 ARMD locus, Allikmets and Dean (2008) commented on the studies of Yang et al. (2006) and DeWan et al. (2006), which suggested that the rs11200638 variant of HTRA1 was the sought-after functional variant and claimed that HTRA1 was the wet ARMD gene. They found 3 key problems arising from these 2 studies: (1) As the variant encoding A69S in the LOC387715 gene (rs10490924; 611313.0001) is in almost complete linkage disequilibrium with rs11200638 (D-prime = 0.99) (Dewan et al., 2006), it is impossible to assign causality on the basis of allele frequencies alone; (2) the 10q26 locus does not harbor a wet ARMD gene, but rather a late ARMD, including both wet and dry subtypes, as shown by Rivera et al. (2005); and (3) subsequent studies failed to replicate the functional (gene expression) data (Kanda et al., 2007, Fritsche et al., 2008). </p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Animal Model</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>Francis et al. (2008) genotyped 137 unrelated rhesus macaques, 81 with and 56 without macular drusen, and identified a variant in the Htra1 gene that was significantly associated with affected status. Functional analysis of the polymorphic variant showed a 2-fold increase in gene expression, supporting a role in pathogenesis. Francis et al. (2008) stated that this was the first evidence that humans and macaques share the same genetic susceptibility factors for common complex disease. </p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Allikmets, R., Dean, M.
|
|
<strong>Bringing age-related macular degeneration into focus.</strong>
|
|
Nature Genet. 40: 820-821, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 18583975]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0708-820]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
DeWan, A., Liu, M., Hartman, S., Zhang, S. S.-M., Liu, D. T. L., Zhao, C., Tam, P. O. S., Chan, W. M., Lam, D. S. C., Snyder, M., Barnstable, C., Pang, C. P., Hoh, J.
|
|
<strong>HTRA1 promoter polymorphism in wet age-related macular degeneration.</strong>
|
|
Science 314: 989-992, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 17053108]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133807]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Fisher, S. A., Abecasis, G. R., Yashar, B. M., Zareparsi, S., Swaroop, A., Iyengar, S. K., Klein, B. E. K., Klein, R., Lee, K. E., Majewski, J., Schultz, D. W., Klein, M. L., and 13 others.
|
|
<strong>Meta-analysis of genome scans of age-related macular degeneration.</strong>
|
|
Hum. Molec. Genet. 14: 2257-2264, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 15987700]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddi230]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Francis, P. J., Appukuttan, B., Simmons, E., Landauer, N., Stoddard, J., Hamon, S., Ott, J., Ferguson, B., Klein, M., Stout, J. T., Neuringer, M.
|
|
<strong>Rhesus monkeys and humans share common susceptibility genes for age-related macular diseases.</strong>
|
|
Hum. Molec. Genet. 17: 2673-2680, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 18535016]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn167]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Fritsche, L. G., Loenhardt, T., Janssen, A., Fisher, S. A., Rivera, A., Keilhauer, C. N., Weber, B. H. F.
|
|
<strong>Age-related macular degeneration is associated with an unstable ARMS2 (LOC387715) mRNA.</strong>
|
|
Nature Genet. 40: 892-896, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 18511946]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.170]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Kanda, A., Chen, W., Othman, M., Branham, K. E. H., Brooks, M., Khanna, R., He, S., Lyons, R., Abecasis, G. R., Swaroop, A.
|
|
<strong>A variant of mitochondrial protein LOC387715/ARMS2, not HTRA1, is strongly associated with age-related macular degeneration.</strong>
|
|
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 104: 16227-16232, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 17884985]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703933104]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Kenealy, S. J., Schmidt, S., Agarwal, A., Postel, E. A., De La Paz, M. A., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Haines, J. L.
|
|
<strong>Linkage analysis for age-related macular degeneration supports a gene on chromosome 10q26.</strong>
|
|
Molec. Vis. 10: 57-61, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 14758336]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Majewski, J., Schultz, D. W., Weleber, R. G., Schain, M. B., Edwards, A. O., Matise, T. C., Acott, T. S., Ott, J., Klein, M. L.
|
|
<strong>Age-related macular degeneration--a genome scan in extended families.</strong>
|
|
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73: 540-550, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 12900797]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1086/377701]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Mori, K., Horie-Inoue, K., Kohda, M., Kawasaki, I., Gehlbach, P. L., Awata, T., Yoneya, S., Okazaki, Y., Inoue, S.
|
|
<strong>Association of the HTRA1 gene variant with age-related macular degeneration in the Japanese population.</strong>
|
|
J. Hum. Genet. 52: 636-641, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 17568988]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-007-0162-1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Rivera, A., Fisher, S. A., Fritsche, L. G., Keilhauer, C. N., Lichtner, P., Meitinger, T., Weber, B. H.
|
|
<strong>Hypothetical LOC387715 is a second major susceptibility gene for age-related macular degeneration, contributing independently of complement factor H to disease risk.</strong>
|
|
Hum. Molec. Genet. 14: 3227-3236, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 16174643]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddi353]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Seddon, J. M., Santangelo, S. L., Book, K., Chong, S., Cote, J.
|
|
<strong>A genomewide scan for age-related macular degeneration provides evidence for linkage to several chromosomal regions.</strong>
|
|
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73: 780-790, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 12945014]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1086/378505]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Yang, Z., Camp, N. J., Sun, H., Tong, Z., Gibbs, D., Cameron, D. J., Chen, H., Zhao, Y., Pearson, E., Li, X., Chien, J., DeWan, A., Harmon, J., Bernstein, P. S., Shridhar, V., Zabriskie, N. A., Hoh, J., Howes, K., Zhang, K.
|
|
<strong>A variant of the HTRA1 gene increases susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration.</strong>
|
|
Science 314: 992-993, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 17053109]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133811]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
|
|
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
|
|
Contributors:
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 8/5/2010<br>Anne M. Stumpf - updated : 9/9/2008<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 7/31/2007<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 10/6/2006<br>Anne M. Stumpf - updated : 5/26/2006
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
|
|
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
|
|
Creation Date:
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Victor A. McKusick : 5/25/2006
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
|
|
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
|
|
Edit History:
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
alopez : 12/14/2022<br>alopez : 10/05/2016<br>carol : 06/22/2016<br>alopez : 7/31/2012<br>terry : 7/23/2012<br>carol : 2/28/2011<br>wwang : 8/5/2010<br>alopez : 9/9/2008<br>carol : 10/16/2007<br>carol : 10/16/2007<br>alopez : 8/9/2007<br>wwang : 7/31/2007<br>carol : 5/14/2007<br>carol : 4/11/2007<br>carol : 3/8/2007<br>alopez : 1/16/2007<br>alopez : 1/12/2007<br>alopez : 1/11/2007<br>terry : 11/3/2006<br>alopez : 10/6/2006<br>wwang : 8/11/2006<br>alopez : 6/1/2006<br>alopez : 5/26/2006<br>alopez : 5/26/2006
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimFooter">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="container ">
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="hidden-print mim-footer">
|
|
<div class="container">
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="row text-center small">
|
|
NOTE: OMIM is intended for use primarily by physicians and other professionals concerned with genetic disorders, by genetics researchers,
|
|
and by advanced students in science and medicine. While the OMIM database is open to the public, users seeking information about a personal
|
|
medical or genetic condition are urged to consult with a qualified physician for diagnosis and for answers to personal questions.
|
|
<br />
|
|
OMIM<sup>®</sup> and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man<sup>®</sup> are registered trademarks of the Johns Hopkins University.
|
|
<br />
|
|
Copyright<sup>®</sup> 1966-2025 Johns Hopkins University.
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="visible-print-block mim-footer" style="position: relative;">
|
|
<div class="container">
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="row text-center small">
|
|
NOTE: OMIM is intended for use primarily by physicians and other professionals concerned with genetic disorders, by genetics researchers,
|
|
and by advanced students in science and medicine. While the OMIM database is open to the public, users seeking information about a personal
|
|
medical or genetic condition are urged to consult with a qualified physician for diagnosis and for answers to personal questions.
|
|
<br />
|
|
OMIM<sup>®</sup> and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man<sup>®</sup> are registered trademarks of the Johns Hopkins University.
|
|
<br />
|
|
Copyright<sup>®</sup> 1966-2025 Johns Hopkins University.
|
|
<br />
|
|
Printed: March 14, 2025
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="modal fade" id="mimDonationPopupModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mimDonationPopupModalTitle">
|
|
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
|
|
<div class="modal-content">
|
|
<div class="modal-header">
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimDonationPopupCancel" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
|
|
<h4 class="modal-title" id="mimDonationPopupModalTitle">
|
|
OMIM Donation:
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="modal-body">
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-md-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-xs-offset-1 col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-10 col-xs-10">
|
|
<p>
|
|
Dear OMIM User,
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-md-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-xs-offset-1 col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-10 col-xs-10">
|
|
<p>
|
|
To ensure long-term funding for the OMIM project, we have diversified
|
|
our revenue stream. We are determined to keep this website freely
|
|
accessible. Unfortunately, it is not free to produce. Expert curators
|
|
review the literature and organize it to facilitate your work. Over 90%
|
|
of the OMIM's operating expenses go to salary support for MD and PhD
|
|
science writers and biocurators. Please join your colleagues by making a
|
|
donation now and again in the future. Donations are an important
|
|
component of our efforts to ensure long-term funding to provide you the
|
|
information that you need at your fingertips.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-md-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-xs-offset-1 col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-10 col-xs-10">
|
|
<p>
|
|
Thank you in advance for your generous support, <br />
|
|
Ada Hamosh, MD, MPH <br />
|
|
Scientific Director, OMIM <br />
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="modal-footer">
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimDonationPopupDonate" class="btn btn-success btn-block" data-dismiss="modal"> Donate To OMIM! </button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
|
</html>
|
|
|
|
|