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Entry
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- #609260 - CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE, AXONAL, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, TYPE 2A2A; CMT2A2A
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- OMIM
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<p>
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<span class="h4">#609260</span>
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<br />
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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</p>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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</li>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/609260"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS118220"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
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<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#genotypePhenotypeCorrelations">Genotype/Phenotype Correlations</a>
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<a href="#pathogenesis">Pathogenesis</a>
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<a href="#populationGenetics">Population Genetics</a>
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<a href="#animalModel">Animal Model</a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#seeAlso"><strong>See Also</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#editHistory"><strong>Edit History</strong></a>
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<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimExternalLinks">
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<div style="display: table-row">
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<div id="mimExternalLinksToggleTriangle" class="small" style="color: white; display: table-cell;">▼</div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">External Links</div>
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</div>
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</a>
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</h4>
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</div>
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<span class="small">
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<a href="#mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggle" class=" mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
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<div style="display: table-row">
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<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">▼</div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Clinical Resources</div>
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</div>
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</a>
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<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE, AXONAL, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, TYPE" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A registry of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in the United States and around the world." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=14520&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
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<div><a href="#mimGeneReviewsFold" id="mimGeneReviewsToggle" data-toggle="collapse" class="mim-tip-hint mimTriangleToggle" title="Expert-authored, peer-reviewed descriptions of inherited disorders including the uses of genetic testing in diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling."><span id="mimGeneReviewsToggleTriangle" class="small" style="margin-left: -0.8em;">►</span>Gene Reviews</div>
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<div id="mimGeneReviewsFold" class="collapse">
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<div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1358/" title="Charcot-Marie-Tooth Hereditary Neuropathy Overview" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Gene Reviews', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">Charcot-Marie-Tooth Heredi…</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1511/" title="MFN2 Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Gene Reviews', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">MFN2 Hereditary Motor and …</a></div>
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</div>
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<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/7958" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=609260[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=99947" class="mim-tip-hint" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">OrphaNet</a></div>
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</div>
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<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
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<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimAnimalModels">
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<span class="panel-title">
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<span class="small">
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<a href="#mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
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<div style="display: table-row">
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">►</div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
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</div>
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</a>
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
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<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
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<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0110155" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
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<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/609260" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://omia.org/results?search_type=advanced&omia_id=001106,002153" class="mim-tip-hint" title="OMIA" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OMIA', 'domain': 'omia.angis.org.au'})">OMIA</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://wormbase.org/resources/disease/DOID:0110155" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Database of the biology and genome of Caenorhabditis elegans and related nematodes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Wormbase Disease Ontology', 'domain': 'wormbase.org'})">Wormbase Disease Ontology</a></div>
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<span>
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<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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</div>
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<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
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<div>
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<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div>
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<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="text-right">
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<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
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<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 764850002<br />
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 99947<br />
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0110155<br />
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">ICD+</a>
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</div>
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<div>
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<span class="h3">
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<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
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<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
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609260
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h3>
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<span class="mim-font">
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CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE, AXONAL, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, TYPE 2A2A; CMT2A2A
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</span>
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</h3>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div>
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<p>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE, AXONAL, TYPE 2A2; CMT2A2<br />
|
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CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE, NEURONAL, TYPE 2A2<br />
|
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CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH NEUROPATHY, TYPE 2A2<br />
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HEREDITARY MOTOR AND SENSORY NEUROPATHY IIA2; HMSN2A2<br />
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HMSN IIA2
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</span>
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</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
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<thead>
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<tr class="active">
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Location
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<th>
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Phenotype
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</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Inheritance
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/163?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=163">
|
|
1p36.22
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2A
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609260"> 609260 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
MFN2
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608507"> 608507 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="btn-group ">
|
|
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/609260" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
|
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="btn-group">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS118220" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
|
|
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
|
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="btn-group">
|
|
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/linear/609260" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/radial/609260" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Autosomal dominant <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263681008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">263681008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/771269000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">771269000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0443147&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0443147</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1867440&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1867440</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Ears </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Hearing loss (uncommon) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/103276001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">103276001</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/343087000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">343087000</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/15188001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">15188001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H91.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H91.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/389.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">389.9</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/389" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">389</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0011053&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0011053</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0018772&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0018772</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1384666&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1384666</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3887873&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3887873</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2029884&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2029884</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000365" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000365</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000365" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000365</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Eyes </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Optic atrophy (uncommon) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/76976005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">76976005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H47.2" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H47.2</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H47.20" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H47.20</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/377.10" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">377.10</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/377.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">377.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0029124&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0029124</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000648" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000648</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000648" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000648</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> SKELETAL </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Contractures (in those with early onset) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3277361&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3277361</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/57048009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">57048009</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/55033002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">55033002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M62.40" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M62.40</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M62.4" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M62.4</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Spine </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Scoliosis (in those with early onset) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3277362&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3277362</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/298382003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">298382003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/20944008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">20944008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/111266001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">111266001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M41.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M41.9</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M41" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M41</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q67.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q67.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002650" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002650</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Feet </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Pes cavus <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205091006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">205091006</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/36755004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">36755004</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/86900005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">86900005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q66.7" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q66.7</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/736.73" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">736.73</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/754.71" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">754.71</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0728829&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0728829</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0039273&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0039273</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2239098&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2239098</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001761" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001761</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001761" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001761</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=2ad12e53b20f47e5685234fa29da6610" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="<img src="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Pes_Cavus-small.jpg"> <br/>Further Information: <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=2ad12e53b20f47e5685234fa29da6610" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})">Elements of Morphology</a>"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
|
|
Hammer toes <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/122481008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">122481008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1136179&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1136179</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001765" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001765</a>]</span><br /> -
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Foot deformities <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/229844004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">229844004</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0016506&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0016506</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001760" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001760</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001760" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001760</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<em> Central Nervous System </em>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Cognitive decline (1 family) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/386806002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">386806002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0338656&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0338656</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0234985&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0234985</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100543" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100543</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001268" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001268</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001268" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001268</a>]</span><br /> -
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Spasticity (1 family) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/221360009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">221360009</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/397790002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">397790002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0026838&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0026838</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001257" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001257</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001257" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001257</a>]</span><br /> -
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Pyramidal features (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1843174&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1843174</a>]</span><br /> -
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Tremor (rare) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/26079004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">26079004</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R25.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R25.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0040822&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0040822</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001337" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001337</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001337" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001337</a>]</span><br /> -
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Fatal subacute encephalopathy (1 family) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3277359&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3277359</a>]</span><br /> -
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Pain <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/22253000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">22253000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R52" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R52</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/338-338.99" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">338-338.99</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2598155&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2598155</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0030193&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0030193</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1549543&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1549543</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0012531" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0012531</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0012531" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0012531</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
|
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Peripheral Nervous System </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Distal limb muscle weakness due to peripheral neuropathy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1864696&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1864696</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002460" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002460</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002460" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002460</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/249942005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">249942005</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Distal limb muscle atrophy due to peripheral neuropathy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1864697&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1864697</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003693" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003693</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
'Steppage' gait <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/27253007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">27253007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0427149&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0427149</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003376" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003376</a>]</span><br /> -
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|
Foot drop <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/6077001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">6077001</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/735601009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">735601009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M21.37" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M21.37</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2894499&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2894499</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0085684&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0085684</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1866141&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1866141</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009027" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009027</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009027" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009027</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Distal sensory impairment <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1847584&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1847584</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002936" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002936</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002936" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002936</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Predominant loss of pain and temperature sensation <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836486&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836486</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Less severe loss of vibration and position sensation <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836487&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836487</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Hyporeflexia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/835279003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">835279003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/405946002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">405946002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0700078&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0700078</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0151888&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0151888</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001265" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001265</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001315" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001315</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001265" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001265</a>]</span><br /> -
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Areflexia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/37280007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">37280007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0234146&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0234146</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001284" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001284</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001284" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001284</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Pyramidal signs (less common) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/14648003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">14648003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0234132&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0234132</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007256" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007256</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007256" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007256</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Increased muscle tone (less common) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/56731001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">56731001</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/41581000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">41581000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0026826&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0026826</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001276" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001276</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001276" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001276</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Hyperreflexia (less common) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/86854008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">86854008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0151889&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0151889</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001347" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001347</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001347" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001347</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Extensor plantar responses (less common) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/246586009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">246586009</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/366575004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">366575004</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0034935&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0034935</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003487" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003487</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003487" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003487</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Normal or mildly decreased motor nerve conduction velocity (NCV) (greater than 38 m/s) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836492&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836492</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Absent nerve conduction velocities (in those with early onset) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3277360&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3277360</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Axonal atrophy on nerve biopsy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836493&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836493</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Axonal degeneration/regeneration on nerve biopsy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836494&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836494</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Small 'onion bulbs' may be present <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836495&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836495</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Decreased number of myelinated fibers may be found <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836496&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836496</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Mitochondrial abnormalities in nerve biopsy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3149597&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3149597</a>]</span><br />
|
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|
|
</span>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
|
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
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|
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<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Variable age at onset (childhood to age 50)<br /> -
|
|
Earlier onset is associated with a more severe disorder<br /> -
|
|
Usually begins in feet and legs (peroneal distribution), but may progress to upper limbs<br /> -
|
|
Variable severity <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1861403&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1861403</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003828" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003828</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003828" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003828</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
One family with a fatal subacute encephalopathy has been reported<br /> -
|
|
Slowly progressive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1854494&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1854494</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003677" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003677</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003677" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003677</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Up to 25% of patients are asymptomatic or mildly affected, suggesting incomplete penetrance<br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
|
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<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
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|
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<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
- Caused by mutation in the mitofusin 2 gene (MFN2, <a href="/entry/608507#0001">608507.0001</a>)<br />
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|
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</span>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="text-right">
|
|
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">▲ Close</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
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</div>
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<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small">
|
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|
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<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
|
|
<h5>
|
|
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
|
|
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS118220">PS118220</a>
|
|
- 82 Entries
|
|
</h5>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
|
|
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Location</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/100?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=100"> 1p36.31 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615376"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate C </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615376"> 615376 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611101"> PLEKHG5 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611101"> 611101 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/135?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=135"> 1p36.22 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/118210"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2A1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/118210"> 118210 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605995"> KIF1B </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605995"> 605995 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/163?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=163"> 1p36.22 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601152"> Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VIA </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601152"> 601152 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608507"> MFN2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608507"> 608507 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/163?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=163"> 1p36.22 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617087"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2B </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617087"> 617087 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608507"> MFN2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608507"> 608507 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/163?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=163"> 1p36.22 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609260"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609260"> 609260 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608507"> MFN2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608507"> 608507 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/406?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=406"> 1p35.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608323"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate C </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608323"> 608323 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603623"> YARS1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603623"> 603623 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/954?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=954"> 1p13.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618036"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2DD </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618036"> 618036 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/182310"> ATP1A1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/182310"> 182310 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1240?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1240"> 1q22 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605588"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2B1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605588"> 605588 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/150330"> LMNA </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/150330"> 150330 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1292?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1292"> 1q23.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619519"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2FF </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619519"> 619519 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609743"> CADM3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609743"> 609743 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1348?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1348"> 1q23.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/145900"> Dejerine-Sottas disease </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/145900"> 145900 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/159440"> MPZ </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/159440"> 159440 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1348?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1348"> 1q23.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/118200"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1B </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/118200"> 118200 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/159440"> MPZ </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/159440"> 159440 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1348?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1348"> 1q23.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607677"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2I </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607677"> 607677 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/159440"> MPZ </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/159440"> 159440 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1348?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1348"> 1q23.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607791"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate D </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607791"> 607791 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/159440"> MPZ </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/159440"> 159440 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1348?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1348"> 1q23.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607736"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2J </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607736"> 607736 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/159440"> MPZ </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/159440"> 159440 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/131?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=131"> 2p23.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618400"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2EE </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618400"> 618400 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/137960"> MPV17 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/137960"> 137960 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/654?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=654"> 3q21.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600882"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2B </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600882"> 600882 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602298"> RAB7 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602298"> 602298 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/798?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=798"> 3q25.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617017"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2T </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617017"> 617017 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/120520"> MME </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/120520"> 120520 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/880?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=880"> 3q26.33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615185"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate F </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615185"> 615185 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610863"> GNB4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610863"> 610863 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/4/611?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=611"> 4q31.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615490"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2R </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615490"> 615490 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614141"> TRIM2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614141"> 614141 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/544?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=544"> 5q31.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616625"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2W </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616625"> 616625 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/142810"> HARS1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/142810"> 142810 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/646?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=646"> 5q32 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601596"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4C </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601596"> 601596 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608206"> SH3TC2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608206"> 608206 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/405?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=405"> 6p21.31 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620111"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating, type 1J </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620111"> 620111 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/147267"> ITPR3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/147267"> 147267 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/769?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=769"> 6q21 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611228"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4J </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611228"> 611228 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609390"> FIG4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609390"> 609390 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/7/165?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=165"> 7p14.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601472"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2D </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601472"> 601472 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600287"> GARS1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600287"> 600287 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/7/355?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=355"> 7q11.23 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606595"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2F </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606595"> 606595 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602195"> HSPB1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602195"> 602195 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/137?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=137"> 8p21.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607734"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1F </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607734"> 607734 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/162280"> NEFL </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/162280"> 162280 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/137?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=137"> 8p21.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617882"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate G </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617882"> 617882 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/162280"> NEFL </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/162280"> 162280 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/137?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=137"> 8p21.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607684"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2E </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607684"> 607684 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/162280"> NEFL </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/162280"> 162280 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/304?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=304"> 8q13-q23 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607731"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2H </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607731"> 607731 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607731"> CMT2H </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607731"> 607731 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/350?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=350"> 8q21.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607831"> {?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, autosomal dominant, type 2K, modifier of} </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607831"> 607831 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605266"> JPH1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605266"> 605266 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/351?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=351"> 8q21.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/214400"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/214400"> 214400 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606598"> GDAP1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606598"> 606598 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/351?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=351"> 8q21.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607831"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607831"> 607831 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606598"> GDAP1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606598"> 606598 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/351?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=351"> 8q21.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608340"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608340"> 608340 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606598"> GDAP1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606598"> 606598 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/351?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=351"> 8q21.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607706"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607706"> 607706 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606598"> GDAP1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606598"> 606598 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/366?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=366"> 8q21.13 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618279"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating, type 1G </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618279"> 618279 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/170715"> PMP2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/170715"> 170715 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/570?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=570"> 8q24.22 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601455"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4D </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601455"> 601455 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605262"> NDRG1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605262"> 605262 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/160?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=160"> 9p13.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616687"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2Y </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616687"> 616687 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601023"> VCP </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601023"> 601023 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/512?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=512"> 9q33.3-q34.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614436"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2P </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614436"> 614436 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610933"> LRSAM1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610933"> 610933 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/612?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=612"> 9q34.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616684"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4K </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616684"> 616684 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/185620"> SURF1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/185620"> 185620 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/53?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=53"> 10p14 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615025"> ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2Q </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615025"> 615025 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614984"> DHTKD1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614984"> 614984 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/230?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=230"> 10q21.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605253"> Hypomyelinating neuropathy, congenital, 1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605253"> 605253 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/129010"> EGR2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/129010"> 129010 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/230?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=230"> 10q21.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607678"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1D </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607678"> 607678 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/129010"> EGR2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/129010"> 129010 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/230?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=230"> 10q21.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/145900"> Dejerine-Sottas disease </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/145900"> 145900 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/129010"> EGR2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/129010"> 129010 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/260?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=260"> 10q22.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605285"> Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, Russe type </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605285"> 605285 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/142600"> HK1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/142600"> 142600 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/513?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=513"> 10q24.32 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606483"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2GG </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606483"> 606483 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603698"> GBF1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603698"> 603698 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/613?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=613"> 10q26.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/621095"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2JJ </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/621095"> 621095 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603883"> BAG3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603883"> 603883 </a>
|
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</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/11/171?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=171"> 11p15.4 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604563"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604563"> 604563 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607697"> SBF2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607697"> 607697 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/11/690?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=690"> 11q13.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616155"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2S </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616155"> 616155 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600502"> IGHMBP2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600502"> 600502 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/11/849?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=849"> 11q21 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601382"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601382"> 601382 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603557"> MTMR2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603557"> 603557 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/278?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=278"> 12p11.21 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609311"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4H </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609311"> 609311 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611104"> FGD4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611104"> 611104 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/542?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=542"> 12q13.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616280"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2U </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616280"> 616280 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/156560"> MARS1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/156560"> 156560 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/757?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=757"> 12q23.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619742"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating, type 1I </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619742"> 619742 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614366"> POLR3B </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614366"> 614366 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/793?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=793"> 12q24.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606071"> Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, type IIc </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606071"> 606071 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605427"> TRPV4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605427"> 605427 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/858?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=858"> 12q24.23 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608673"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2L </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608673"> 608673 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608014"> HSPB8 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608014"> 608014 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/873?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=873"> 12q24.31 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616039"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate D </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616039"> 616039 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602072"> COX6A1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602072"> 602072 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/14/464?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=464"> 14q32.12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619764"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating, type 1H </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619764"> 619764 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604580"> FBLN5 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604580"> 604580 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/14/559?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=559"> 14q32.31 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614228"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2O </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614228"> 614228 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600112"> DYNC1H1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600112"> 600112 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/14/590?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=590"> 14q32.33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614455"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate E </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614455"> 614455 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610982"> INF2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610982"> 610982 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/15/71?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=71"> 15q14 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620068"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2II </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620068"> 620068 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604878"> SLC12A6 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604878"> 604878 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/15/168?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=168"> 15q21.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616668"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2X </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616668"> 616668 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610844"> SPG11 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610844"> 610844 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/16/195?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=195"> 16p13.13 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601098"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1C </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601098"> 601098 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603795"> LITAF </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603795"> 603795 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/16/603?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=603"> 16q22.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613287"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2N </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613287"> 613287 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601065"> AARS1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601065"> 601065 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/16/655?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=655"> 16q23.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613641"> ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613641"> 613641 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601421"> KARS1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601421"> 601421 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/17/244?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=244"> 17p12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/145900"> Dejerine-Sottas disease </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/145900"> 145900 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601097"> PMP22 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601097"> 601097 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/17/244?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=244"> 17p12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/118300"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1E </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/118300"> 118300 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601097"> PMP22 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601097"> 601097 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/17/244?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=244"> 17p12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/118220"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/118220"> 118220 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601097"> PMP22 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601097"> 601097 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/17/579?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=579"> 17q21.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616491"> ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2V </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616491"> 616491 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609701"> NAGLU </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609701"> 609701 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/19/281?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=281"> 19p13.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606482"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate B </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606482"> 606482 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602378"> DNM2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602378"> 602378 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/19/281?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=281"> 19p13.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606482"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal type 2M </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606482"> 606482 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602378"> DNM2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602378"> 602378 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/19/702?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=702"> 19q13.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614895"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4F </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614895"> 614895 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605725"> PRX </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605725"> 605725 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/19/702?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=702"> 19q13.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/145900"> Dejerine-Sottas disease </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/145900"> 145900 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605725"> PRX </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605725"> 605725 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/19/967?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=967"> 19q13.33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/605589"> ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2B2 </a>
|
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/605589"> 605589 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/605610"> PNKP </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/605610"> 605610 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/20/99?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=99"> 20p12.2 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/619574"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2HH </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/619574"> 619574 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601920"> JAG1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/601920"> 601920 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/22/152?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=152"> 22q12.2 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/616924"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2CC </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/616924"> 616924 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/162230"> NEFH </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/162230"> 162230 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/22/177?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=177"> 22q12.2 </a>
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</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616688"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2Z </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616688"> 616688 </a>
|
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</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/616661"> MORC2 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616661"> 616661 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/22/412?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=412"> 22q13.33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615284"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615284"> 615284 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603560"> SBF1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603560"> 603560 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/X/47?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=47"> Xp22.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/302801"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, X-linked recessive, 2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/302801"> 302801 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/302801"> CMTX2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/302801"> 302801 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/X/126?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=126"> Xp22.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300905"> ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked dominant">XLD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300905"> 300905 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300906"> PDK3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300906"> 300906 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/X/406?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=406"> Xq13.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/302800"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, X-linked dominant, 1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked dominant">XLD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/302800"> 302800 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/304040"> GJB1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/304040"> 304040 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/X/552?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=552"> Xq22.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/311070"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked recessive, 5 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/311070"> 311070 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/311850"> PRPS1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/311850"> 311850 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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</tr>
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|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/X/662?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=662"> Xq26 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/302802"> Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, X-linked recessive, 3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="4 - A contiguous gene duplication or deletion syndrome in which multiple genes are involved"> 4 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/302802"> 302802 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/302802"> CMTX3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/302802"> 302802 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
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</tr>
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|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/X/675?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=675"> Xq26.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/310490"> Cowchock syndrome </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/310490"> 310490 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300169"> AIFM1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/300169"> 300169 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
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</tr>
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|
|
</tbody>
|
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="text-right small">
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<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">▲ Close</a>
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<div>
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<br />
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<div>
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<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h4 href="#mimTextFold" id="mimTextToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
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<span id="mimTextToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon <span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'></span> at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<div id="mimTextFold" class="collapse in ">
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease type 2A2A (CMT2A2A) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the MFN2 gene (<a href="/entry/608507">608507</a>) on chromosome 1p36.</p><p>Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MFN2 gene causes autosomal recessive CMT2A2B (<a href="/entry/617087">617087</a>), a more severe disorder with earlier onset.</p><p>Another form of CMT2A mapping to chromosome 1p36, CMT2A1 (<a href="/entry/118210">118210</a>), is caused by mutation in the KIF1B gene (<a href="/entry/605995">605995</a>).</p><p>See also hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VI (HMSN6; <a href="/entry/601152">601152</a>), an allelic disorder with overlapping features.</p>
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</span>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="description" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h4 href="#mimDescriptionFold" id="mimDescriptionToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
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<span id="mimDescriptionToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Description</strong>
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</h4>
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<div id="mimDescriptionFold" class="collapse in ">
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease constitutes a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies. On the basis of electrophysiologic criteria, CMT is divided into 2 major types: type 1, the demyelinating form, characterized by a slow motor median nerve conduction velocity (NCV) (less than 38 m/s), and type 2, the axonal form, with a normal or slightly reduced NCV. Distal hereditary motor neuropathy (dHMN), also known as spinal CMT, is a third type of CMT characterized by normal motor and sensory NCV and degeneration of spinal cord anterior horn cells. See CMT1B (<a href="/entry/118200">118200</a>) and CMT1A (<a href="/entry/118220">118220</a>) for descriptions of autosomal dominant slow nerve conduction types of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. See CMT4A (<a href="/entry/214400">214400</a>) and CMTX1 (<a href="/entry/302800">302800</a>) for autosomal recessive and X-linked forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, respectively.</p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of axonal CMT type 2, see <a href="/entry/118210">118210</a>.</p>
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<p><a href="#19" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Saito, M., Hayashi, Y., Suzuki, T., Tanaka, H., Hozumi, I., Tsuji, S. <strong>Linkage mapping of the gene for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 to chromosome 1p (CMT2A) and the clinical features of CMT2A.</strong> Neurology 49: 1630-1635, 1997.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9409358/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9409358</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.49.6.1630" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="9409358">Saito et al. (1997)</a> reported a Japanese family (family 693) in which 11 members spanning 4 generations had CMT2A2A inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. The proband was a 45-year-old woman who developed a foot deformity, limping gait, and difficulty running at age 8 years. At age 20, she had difficulty climbing stairs. On examination at age 45, she had bilateral pes cavus, hammertoes, and mild muscle weakness of the anterior tibial, peroneal, and posterior tibial muscles without atrophy. She had lower limb hyporeflexia and ankle areflexia, as well as mildly decreased sensation of pain and vibration in her feet. Median nerve motor conduction velocity was normal, but sural nerve sensory action potentials could not be evoked. Nerve biopsy was not performed. <a href="#22" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zuchner, S., Mersiyanova, I. V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., and 10 others. <strong>Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A.</strong> Nature Genet. 36: 449-451, 2004. Note: Erratum: Nature Genet. 36: 660 only, 2004.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15064763/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">15064763</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="15064763">Zuchner et al. (2004)</a> identified a heterozygous mutation in the MFN2 gene (<a href="/entry/608507#0001">608507.0001</a>) in affected members of this family. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=9409358+15064763" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#17" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Muglia, M., Zappia, M., Timmerman, V., Valentino, P., Gabriele, A. L., Conforti, F. L., De Jonghe, P., Ragno, M., Mazzei, R., Sabatelli, M., Nicoletti, G., Patitucci, A. M., Oliveri, R. L., Bono, F., Gambardella, A., Quattrone, A. <strong>Clinical and genetic study of a large Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2A family from southern Italy.</strong> Neurology 56: 100-103, 2001.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11148244/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">11148244</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.56.1.100" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="11148244">Muglia et al. (2001)</a> reported a large pedigree from southern Italy with CMT2A2A. Affected family members had distal muscle weakness and wasting with reduced or absent reflexes and mild distal sensory loss. Nerve biopsies in 2 members confirmed a loss of large myelinated fibers but no myelin abnormalities. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11148244" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#20" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Vucic, S., Kennerson, M., Zhu, D., Miedema, E., Kok, C., Nicholson, G. A. <strong>CMT with pyramidal features.</strong> Neurology 60: 696-699, 2003.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12601114/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">12601114</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000048561.61921.71" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="12601114">Vucic et al. (2003)</a> and <a href="#21" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zhu, D., Kennerson, M. L., Walizada, G., Zuchner, S., Vance, J. M., Nicholson, G. A. <strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth with pyramidal signs is genetically heterogeneous: families with and without MFN2 mutations.</strong> Neurology 65: 496-497, 2005.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16087932/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16087932</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000171345.62270.29" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="16087932">Zhu et al. (2005)</a> reported a family (CMT66) in which 11 members had CMT2A2. Age at onset ranged from 4 to 20 years. In addition to typical signs and symptoms of CMT, most patients also had pyramidal signs, including extensor plantar responses, mild increases in muscle tone, and preserved or increased reflexes. However, there was no spasticity. The phenotype in this family indicated that CMT2A can be associated with pyramidal signs. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=16087932+12601114" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#15" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lawson, V. H., Graham, B. V., Flanigan, K. M. <strong>Clinical and electrophysiologic features of CMT2A with mutations in the mitofusin 2 gene.</strong> Neurology 65: 197-204, 2005.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16043786/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16043786</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000168898.76071.70" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="16043786">Lawson et al. (2005)</a> reported 3 unrelated Utah families with CMT2A2 caused by 3 different mutations, respectively, in the MFN2 gene. The phenotypes were consistent with typical axonal CMT, with distal predominant lower extremity weakness and wasting, sensory loss, and areflexia. In the largest family, 6 mutation carriers had signs and symptoms mild enough that they had not sought medical attention. The findings indicated that in some families with CMT2A2 as many as 25% of individuals with mutations may be asymptomatic and have a normal electrophysiologic examination, although a detailed neuromuscular examination may suggest the trait. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16043786" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#18" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Pipis, M. Feely, S. M. E., Polke, J. M., Skorupinska, M., Perez, L., Shy, R. R., Laura, M., Morrow, J. M., Moroni, I., Pisciotta, C., Taroni, F., Vujovic, D., and 22 others. <strong>Natural history of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A: a large international multicentre study.</strong> Brain 143: 3589-3602, 2020.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33415332/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">33415332</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=33415332[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa323" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="33415332">Pipis et al. (2020)</a> reported clinical features in 179 individuals from 133 families with CMT2A2A from an international cohort study. One hundred and forty-four of the patients had childhood-onset disease (age 1-20 years). Most patients first noticed symptoms, usually walking or balance difficulties, in the first 2 decades of life. Compared to patients with adult-onset CMT2A2A, fewer childhood-onset patients had hearing loss (6% vs 12%) or scoliosis was (12% vs 13%), but more had optic nerve atrophy (9% vs 0). Childhood-onset of CMT2A2A was the most predictive indicator of significant disease severity but was found to be independent of disease duration. Childhood-onset disease was also associated with higher rates of use of foot-ankle orthoses, full-time use of a wheelchair, dexterity difficulties, and higher CMT Examination (CMTESv2) and Neuropathy (CMTNSv2) scores at initial assessment. Longitudinal data in a subset of these patients showed that the CMTESv2 scores increased significantly over 1 year, and scores on both the CMTESv2 and the Rasch-modified CMTESv2 significantly increased over 2 years. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=33415332" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><strong><em>Clinical Variability</em></strong></p><p>
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<a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Del Bo, R., Moggio, M., Rango, M., Bonato, S., D'Angelo, M. G., Ghezzi, S., Airoldi, G., Bassi, M. T., Guglieri, M., Napoli, L., Lamperti, C., Corti, S., Federico, A., Bresolin, N., Comi, G. P. <strong>Mutated mitofusin 2 presents with intrafamilial variability and brain mitochondrial dysfunction.</strong> Neurology 71: 1959-1966, 2008.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18946002/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18946002</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000327095.32005.a4" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="18946002">Del Bo et al. (2008)</a> reported an Italian father and 2 sons with peripheral neuropathy and a highly variable phenotype. The father had a symmetric axonal predominantly motor polyneuropathy, spastic gait, and pes cavus, consistent with CMT2A2, as well as impaired nocturnal vision and sensorineural hearing loss, consistent with HMSN6. He also showed cognitive decline first noted in his forties. Both sons had delayed motor and language development, decreased IQ, steppage gait, distal muscle weakness and atrophy, and axonal sensorimotor neuropathy at ages 10 and 7 years, respectively. One son also had optic nerve dysfunction. MR spectroscopy (MRS) in the father suggested a defect in mitochondrial energy metabolism in the occipital cortex. Molecular analysis identified a heterozygous mutation in the MFN2 gene (<a href="/entry/608507#0014">608507.0014</a>) in all 3 individuals. <a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Del Bo, R., Moggio, M., Rango, M., Bonato, S., D'Angelo, M. G., Ghezzi, S., Airoldi, G., Bassi, M. T., Guglieri, M., Napoli, L., Lamperti, C., Corti, S., Federico, A., Bresolin, N., Comi, G. P. <strong>Mutated mitofusin 2 presents with intrafamilial variability and brain mitochondrial dysfunction.</strong> Neurology 71: 1959-1966, 2008.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18946002/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18946002</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000327095.32005.a4" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="18946002">Del Bo et al. (2008)</a> suggested that central nervous system involvement and cognitive impairment may be other phenotypic features of MFN2 mutations. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18946002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Boaretto, F., Vettori, A., Casarin, A., Vazza, G., Muglia, M., Rossetto, M. G., Cavallaro, T., Rizzuto, N., Carelli, V., Salviati, L., Mostacciuolo, M. L., Martinuzzi, A. <strong>Severe CMT type 2 with fatal encephalopathy associated with a novel MFN2 splicing mutation.</strong> Neurology 74: 1919-1921, 2010.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20530328/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20530328</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e240f9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="20530328">Boaretto et al. (2010)</a> reported 2 sisters and a brother with a severe form of adult-onset axonal CMT associated with a fatal subacute encephalopathy characterized by vomiting, nystagmus, chorea, clouded consciousness, and dysautonomia. At age 50, after colectomy, 1 sister developed encephalopathy. Postmortem examination of this patient showed vasculonecrotic lesions in the upper brainstem and periaqueductal gray matter. Their father had a similar course and died at age 61. Genetic analysis identified a heterozygous splice site mutation in the MFN2 gene (<a href="/entry/608507#0016">608507.0016</a>), which was not found in 200 control chromosomes. An unaffected 64-year-old sister also carried the mutation, indicating incomplete penetrance. <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Boaretto, F., Vettori, A., Casarin, A., Vazza, G., Muglia, M., Rossetto, M. G., Cavallaro, T., Rizzuto, N., Carelli, V., Salviati, L., Mostacciuolo, M. L., Martinuzzi, A. <strong>Severe CMT type 2 with fatal encephalopathy associated with a novel MFN2 splicing mutation.</strong> Neurology 74: 1919-1921, 2010.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20530328/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20530328</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e240f9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="20530328">Boaretto et al. (2010)</a> noted the unusual encephalopathy present in this family, and suggested that the nature of the mutation may have put sensitive areas of the brain in a precarious energetic equilibrium. However, unknown genetic, epigenetic factors, or environmental factors likely played a role in the phenotype. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20530328" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>The transmission pattern of CMT2A2A in the families studied by <a href="#22" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zuchner, S., Mersiyanova, I. V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., and 10 others. <strong>Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A.</strong> Nature Genet. 36: 449-451, 2004. Note: Erratum: Nature Genet. 36: 660 only, 2004.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15064763/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">15064763</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="15064763">Zuchner et al. (2004)</a> was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=15064763" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In studies of 2 CMT2 pedigrees, <a href="#13" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Hentati, A., Lamy, C., Melki, J., Zuber, M., Munnich, A., de Recondo, J. <strong>Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.</strong> Genomics 12: 155-157, 1992.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1733853/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1733853</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0888-7543(92)90419-s" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="1733853">Hentati et al. (1992)</a> excluded the CMT2 locus from the region of chromosome 17 and the region of chromosome 1 where CMT1A and CMT1B are located, respectively. This was evidence of a fundamental distinction between the hypertrophic demyelinating and neuronal forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=1733853" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In linkage studies of 6 large autosomal dominant CMT2 families, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Ben Othmane, K., Middleton, L. T., Loprest, L. J., Wilkinson, K. M., Lennon, F., Rozear, M. P., Stajich, J. M., Gaskell, P. C., Roses, A. D., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Vance, J. M. <strong>Localization of a gene (CMT2A) for autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 to chromosome 1p and evidence of genetic heterogeneity.</strong> Genomics 17: 370-375, 1993.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8406488/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8406488</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1993.1334" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="8406488">Ben Othmane et al. (1993)</a> demonstrated linkage to a series of microsatellite markers in the distal region of the short arm of chromosome 1. Using admixture analysis and 2-point lod scores, they were able, however, to demonstrate heterogeneity. Multipoint analysis examining the 'linked' families showed that the most favored location of the CMT2 gene is within the interval flanked by D1S244 and D1S228 in the region 1p36-p35. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=8406488" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#17" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Muglia, M., Zappia, M., Timmerman, V., Valentino, P., Gabriele, A. L., Conforti, F. L., De Jonghe, P., Ragno, M., Mazzei, R., Sabatelli, M., Nicoletti, G., Patitucci, A. M., Oliveri, R. L., Bono, F., Gambardella, A., Quattrone, A. <strong>Clinical and genetic study of a large Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2A family from southern Italy.</strong> Neurology 56: 100-103, 2001.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11148244/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">11148244</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.56.1.100" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="11148244">Muglia et al. (2001)</a> refined the localization of the CMT2A2 locus to chromosome 1p36-p35 between markers D1S503 and D1S228. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11148244" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p><a href="#22" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zuchner, S., Mersiyanova, I. V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., and 10 others. <strong>Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A.</strong> Nature Genet. 36: 449-451, 2004. Note: Erratum: Nature Genet. 36: 660 only, 2004.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15064763/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">15064763</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="15064763">Zuchner et al. (2004)</a> identified heterozygous mutations in the MFN2 gene (<a href="/entry/608507#0001">608507.0001</a>-<a href="/entry/608507#0006">608507.0006</a>) in affected members of several families with CMT2A2A, including 1 family reported by <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Nelis, E., Zuchner, S., Parman, Y., Deymeer, F., Serdaroglu, P., De Jonghe, P., Van Gerwen, V., Timmerman, V., Schroder, J. M., Battaloglu, E. <strong>Absence of KIF1B mutation in a large Turkish CMT2A family suggests involvement of a second gene.</strong> Neurology 62: 1522-1525, 2004.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15136675/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">15136675</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000123253.57555.3a" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="15136675">Bissar-Tadmouri et al. (2004)</a>, 1 reported by <a href="#17" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Muglia, M., Zappia, M., Timmerman, V., Valentino, P., Gabriele, A. L., Conforti, F. L., De Jonghe, P., Ragno, M., Mazzei, R., Sabatelli, M., Nicoletti, G., Patitucci, A. M., Oliveri, R. L., Bono, F., Gambardella, A., Quattrone, A. <strong>Clinical and genetic study of a large Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2A family from southern Italy.</strong> Neurology 56: 100-103, 2001.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11148244/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">11148244</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.56.1.100" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="11148244">Muglia et al. (2001)</a>, and 1 (family 693) reported by <a href="#19" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Saito, M., Hayashi, Y., Suzuki, T., Tanaka, H., Hozumi, I., Tsuji, S. <strong>Linkage mapping of the gene for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 to chromosome 1p (CMT2A) and the clinical features of CMT2A.</strong> Neurology 49: 1630-1635, 1997.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9409358/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9409358</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.49.6.1630" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="9409358">Saito et al. (1997)</a>. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=15136675+15064763+9409358+11148244" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In 11 affected members of the family reported by <a href="#20" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Vucic, S., Kennerson, M., Zhu, D., Miedema, E., Kok, C., Nicholson, G. A. <strong>CMT with pyramidal features.</strong> Neurology 60: 696-699, 2003.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12601114/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">12601114</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000048561.61921.71" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="12601114">Vucic et al. (2003)</a>, <a href="#21" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Zhu, D., Kennerson, M. L., Walizada, G., Zuchner, S., Vance, J. M., Nicholson, G. A. <strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth with pyramidal signs is genetically heterogeneous: families with and without MFN2 mutations.</strong> Neurology 65: 496-497, 2005.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16087932/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16087932</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000171345.62270.29" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="16087932">Zhu et al. (2005)</a> identified a heterozygous mutation in the MFN2 gene (<a href="/entry/608507#0008">608507.0008</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=16087932+12601114" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Chung, K. W., Kim, S. B., Park, K. D., Choi, K. G., Lee, J. H., Eun, H. W., Suh, J. S., Hwang, J. H., Kim, W. K., Seo, B. C., Kim, S. H., Son, I. H., Kim, S. M., Sunwoo, I. N., Choi, B. O. <strong>Early onset severe and late-onset mild Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with mitofusin 2 (MFN2) mutations.</strong> Brain 129: 2103-2118, 2006.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16835246/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16835246</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl174" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="16835246">Chung et al. (2006)</a> identified 10 pathogenic MFN2 mutations (see, e.g., <a href="/entry/608507#0004">608507.0004</a>; <a href="/entry/608507#0009">608507.0009</a>; <a href="/entry/608507#0011">608507.0011</a>) in 26 patients from 15 (24.2%) of 62 Korean families with CMT2A2 or HMSN VI. There were 2 main groups of patients, including those with early onset before 10 years and those with late onset after age 10 years. Those with early onset had a severe disorder, often with scoliosis and contractures, whereas those with later onset had a milder disorder and a higher frequency of unusual findings such as tremor, pain, and hearing loss. The severity of the disorder tended to be the same within families, suggesting a genotype/phenotype correlation. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16835246" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cho, H.-J., Sung, D. H., Kim, B. J., Ki, C.-S. <strong>Mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 mutations in Korean patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2.</strong> Clin. Genet. 71: 267-272, 2007.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17309650/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17309650</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00763.x" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17309650">Cho et al. (2007)</a> identified mutations in the MFN2 gene in 4 (33%) of 12 unrelated Korean patients with CMT type 2. Two of the 4 patients had a family history of the disorder. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17309650" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Calvo, J., Funalot, B., Ouvrier, R. A., Lazaro, L., Toutain, A., De Mas, P., Bouche, P., Gilbert-Dussardier, B., Arne-Bes, M.-C., Carriere, J.-P., Journel, H., Minot-Myhie, M.-C., Guillou, C., Ghorab, K., Magy, L., Sturtz, F., Vallat, J.-M., Magdelaine, C. <strong>Genotype-phenotype correlations in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 caused by mitofusin 2 mutations.</strong> Arch. Neurol. 66: 1511-1516, 2009.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20008656/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20008656</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2009.284" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="20008656">Calvo et al. (2009)</a> identified 20 different missense mutations, including 10 novel mutations, in the MFN2 gene in 20 of 150 probands with CMT and a nerve conduction velocity (NCV) of 25 m/s or greater. Eighteen of the patients had been previously reported. The mutation frequency was 17.8% (19 of 107 patients) in CMT2 and 2.3% (1 of 43) with CMT1 (NCV less than 38 m/s). Four patients had proven de novo mutations, 8 families had autosomal dominant inheritance, and 3 had autosomal recessive inheritance; the remaining 5 patients were sporadic cases with heterozygous mutations. The phenotypes varied from mild forms to early-onset severe forms, and additional features, such as pyramidal signs or vasomotor dysfunction, were encountered in 8 patients (32%). The study indicated that MFN2 mutations are a frequent cause of CMT2, with variable severity and either dominant or recessive inheritance. <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Calvo, J., Funalot, B., Ouvrier, R. A., Lazaro, L., Toutain, A., De Mas, P., Bouche, P., Gilbert-Dussardier, B., Arne-Bes, M.-C., Carriere, J.-P., Journel, H., Minot-Myhie, M.-C., Guillou, C., Ghorab, K., Magy, L., Sturtz, F., Vallat, J.-M., Magdelaine, C. <strong>Genotype-phenotype correlations in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 caused by mitofusin 2 mutations.</strong> Arch. Neurol. 66: 1511-1516, 2009.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20008656/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20008656</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2009.284" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="20008656">Calvo et al. (2009)</a> suggested that testing for mutations in MFN2 showed be a first-line analysis in axonal CMT regardless of the mode of inheritance or the severity of the peripheral neuropathy. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20008656" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Casasnovas, C., Banchs, I., Cassereau, J., Gueguen, N., Chevrollier, A., Martinez-Matos, J. A., Bonneau, D., Volpini, V. <strong>Phenotypic spectrum of MFN2 mutations in the Spanish population.</strong> J. Med. Genet. 47: 249-256, 2010.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19889647/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">19889647</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2009.072488" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="19889647">Casasnovas et al. (2010)</a> identified 9 different heterozygous MFN2 mutations, including 4 novel mutations, in 24 patients from 14 different Spanish families with CMT2A2. Six (42.8%) of 14 families carried the same mutation (R468H; <a href="/entry/608507#0015">608507.0015</a>). Overall, MFN2 mutations were identified in 16% of the total cohort of 85 Spanish families with axonal CMT, and <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Casasnovas, C., Banchs, I., Cassereau, J., Gueguen, N., Chevrollier, A., Martinez-Matos, J. A., Bonneau, D., Volpini, V. <strong>Phenotypic spectrum of MFN2 mutations in the Spanish population.</strong> J. Med. Genet. 47: 249-256, 2010.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19889647/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">19889647</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2009.072488" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="19889647">Casasnovas et al. (2010)</a> concluded that MFN2 is the most frequent cause of axonal CMT in this population. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=19889647" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#18" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Pipis, M. Feely, S. M. E., Polke, J. M., Skorupinska, M., Perez, L., Shy, R. R., Laura, M., Morrow, J. M., Moroni, I., Pisciotta, C., Taroni, F., Vujovic, D., and 22 others. <strong>Natural history of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A: a large international multicentre study.</strong> Brain 143: 3589-3602, 2020.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33415332/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">33415332</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=33415332[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa323" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="33415332">Pipis et al. (2020)</a> reviewed molecular findings in 179 individuals from 133 families with dominant mutations in MFN2. The majority of mutations occurred in the dynamin-GTPase domain. Genetic variants at certain amino acid positions, including arg94, arg104, ser249, and trp740, were always pathogenic, with no evidence of reduced penetrance or variable expressivity. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=33415332" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p><a href="#18" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Pipis, M. Feely, S. M. E., Polke, J. M., Skorupinska, M., Perez, L., Shy, R. R., Laura, M., Morrow, J. M., Moroni, I., Pisciotta, C., Taroni, F., Vujovic, D., and 22 others. <strong>Natural history of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A: a large international multicentre study.</strong> Brain 143: 3589-3602, 2020.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33415332/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">33415332</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=33415332[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa323" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="33415332">Pipis et al. (2020)</a> evaluated 179 individuals from 133 families with CMT2A2A and compared clinical features of patients with mutations located in (amino acids 93-342) or outside of the dynamin-GTPase domain. There were no significant differences in the age of onset of symptoms or in mean baseline scores on the CMT Neuropathy Score Version 2, the CMT examination Score version 2 (CMTESv2), the Rasch-modified CMTESv2, or the CMT Pediatric Scale. Both groups had similar disease duration periods. A slightly higher proportion of patients with mutations located in the dynamin-GTPase domain used ankle-foot orthoses, had dexterity difficulties, or developed scoliosis. Optic atrophy was most frequently seen in patients with mutations at arg104, followed by an arg364-to-trp (<a href="/entry/608507#0011">608507.0011</a>) mutation, and mutations at leu248. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=33415332" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In fibroblasts derived from CMT2A2 patients with MFN2 mutations (see, e.g., R94Q, <a href="/entry/608507#0001">608507.0001</a>), <a href="#12" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Guillet, V., Gueguen, N., Verny, C., Ferre, M., Homedan, C., Loiseau, D., Procaccio, V., Amati-Bonneau, P., Bonneau, D., Reynier, P., Chevrollier, A. <strong>Adenine nucleotide translocase is involved in a mitochondrial coupling defect in MFN2-related Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2A disease.</strong> Neurogenetics 11: 127-133, 2010.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19618221/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">19618221</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0207-z" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="19618221">Guillet et al. (2010)</a> found an uncoupling of mitochondrial oxygen consumption and decreased efficiency of oxygen utilization, but normal ATP production. Normal ATP production was maintained by an increased respiration rate, mainly involving complex II proteins. Mutant fibroblasts also showed overexpression and increased activity of ANT3 (SLC25A6; <a href="/entry/300151">300151</a>), which was believed to result in reduced efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation. The findings suggested that MFN2 plays a role in controlling ATP/ADP exchange in mitochondria. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=19618221" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#14" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Larrea, D., Pera, M., Gonnelli, A., Quintana-Cabrera, R., Akman, H. I., Guardia-Laguarta, C., Velasco, K. R., Area-Gomez, E., Dal Bello, F., De Stefani, D., Horvath, R., Shy, M. E., Schon, E. A., giacomello, M. <strong>MFN2 mutations in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease alter mitochondria-associated ER membrane function but do not impair bioenergetics.</strong> Hum. Molec. Genet. 28: 1782-1800, 2019.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30649465/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">30649465</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=30649465[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddz008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="30649465">Larrea et al. (2019)</a> evaluated mitochondrial bioenergetics and mitochondrial-associated ER membrane (MAM) function in fibroblasts from 3 individuals with CMT2A2B and mutations in MFN2. The first individual (P1) was a 32-year-old woman with an R364W mutation (<a href="/entry/608507#0011">608507.0011</a>) and a severe presentation, including onset of mobility and balance issues at age 2 years and 7 months. The second individual (P2) was a 62-year-old man with an M376V mutation who had mild clinical features and presented with weakness at age 11 years. The third individual (P3) was a 34-year-old woman with a W740S mutation (<a href="/entry/608507#0002">608507.0002</a>) with a mild clinical presentation. Mitochondrial morphology studies showed no difference between control and mutant mitochondrial perimeter or surface area, but patient cells showed a lower degree of physical association between the mitochondria and ER. An assessment of several measures of MAM function showed that, compared to controls, P3 fibroblasts had reduced serine incorporation in phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine; P1 and P2 fibroblasts had increased cholesteryl ester synthesis; and P1 fibroblasts had significantly increased lipid droplets. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30649465" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In 14 (11%) of 127 Japanese patients with axonal CMT, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Abe, A., Numakura, C., Kijima, K., Hayashi, M., Hashimoto, T., Hayasaka, K. <strong>Molecular diagnosis and clinical onset of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in Japan.</strong> J. Hum. Genet. 56: 364-368, 2011. Note: Erratum: J. Hum. Genet. 56: 751 only, 2011.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21326314/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21326314</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/jhg.2011.20" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="21326314">Abe et al. (2011)</a> found mutations in the MFN2 gene, which represented the most common molecular cause. A molecular basis for the disease could not be found in 100 Japanese patients with axonal CMT. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21326314" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#16" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lin, K.-P., Soong, B.-W., Yang, C.-C., Huang, L.-W., Chang, M.-H., Lee, I.-H., Antonellis, A., Lee, Y.-C. <strong>The mutational spectrum in a cohort of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 among the Han Chinese in Taiwan.</strong> PLoS One 6: e29393, 2011. Note: Electronic Article. Erratum published online.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22206013/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">22206013</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=22206013[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029393" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="22206013">Lin et al. (2011)</a> identified MFN2 mutations in 5 (13.9%) of 36 Taiwanese families of Han Chinese descent with CMT2. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=22206013" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p><a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Detmer, S. A., Vande Velde, C., Cleveland, D. W., Chan, D. C. <strong>Hindlimb gait defects due to motor axon loss and reduced distal muscles in a transgenic mouse model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2A.</strong> Hum. Molec. Genet. 17: 367-375, 2008.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17959936/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17959936</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddm314" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17959936">Detmer et al. (2008)</a> generated transgenic mice expressing a pathogenic Mfn2 T105M mutation in peripheral motor neurons. Mutant mice developed key clinical features of CMT2A in a dose-dependent manner. Homozygous mice had a severe gait defect from birth due to an inability to dorsiflex the hindpaws, and they consequently dragged their hindpaws while walking and supported themselves on the hind knuckles, rather than the soles. Anterior calf muscles showed severe atrophy. There was decreased penetrance of the defects as well as lack of progression. Histologic studies showed reduced numbers of motor axons in the motor roots and improper mitochondrial distribution with tight clusters of mitochondria within axons. Homozygous mice had drastically short tails that were deformed, whereas heterozygous mice had shorter tails with mild to moderate bony kinks or thickening. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17959936" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a href="#Berciano1986" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Berciano, J., Combarros, O., Figols, J., Calleja, J., Cabello, A., Silos, I., Coria, F. <strong>Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type II: clinicopathological study of a family.</strong> Brain 109: 897-914, 1986.">Berciano et al. (1986)</a>
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Abe, A., Numakura, C., Kijima, K., Hayashi, M., Hashimoto, T., Hayasaka, K.
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<strong>Molecular diagnosis and clinical onset of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in Japan.</strong>
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J. Hum. Genet. 56: 364-368, 2011. Note: Erratum: J. Hum. Genet. 56: 751 only, 2011.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21326314/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21326314</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21326314" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/jhg.2011.20" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Ben Othmane, K., Middleton, L. T., Loprest, L. J., Wilkinson, K. M., Lennon, F., Rozear, M. P., Stajich, J. M., Gaskell, P. C., Roses, A. D., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Vance, J. M.
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<strong>Localization of a gene (CMT2A) for autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 to chromosome 1p and evidence of genetic heterogeneity.</strong>
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Genomics 17: 370-375, 1993.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8406488/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8406488</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=8406488" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1993.1334" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Berciano, J., Combarros, O., Figols, J., Calleja, J., Cabello, A., Silos, I., Coria, F.
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<strong>Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type II: clinicopathological study of a family.</strong>
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Brain 109: 897-914, 1986.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3022865/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">3022865</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=3022865" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/109.5.897" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Nelis, E., Zuchner, S., Parman, Y., Deymeer, F., Serdaroglu, P., De Jonghe, P., Van Gerwen, V., Timmerman, V., Schroder, J. M., Battaloglu, E.
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<strong>Absence of KIF1B mutation in a large Turkish CMT2A family suggests involvement of a second gene.</strong>
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Neurology 62: 1522-1525, 2004.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15136675/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">15136675</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=15136675" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000123253.57555.3a" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Boaretto, F., Vettori, A., Casarin, A., Vazza, G., Muglia, M., Rossetto, M. G., Cavallaro, T., Rizzuto, N., Carelli, V., Salviati, L., Mostacciuolo, M. L., Martinuzzi, A.
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<strong>Severe CMT type 2 with fatal encephalopathy associated with a novel MFN2 splicing mutation.</strong>
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Neurology 74: 1919-1921, 2010.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20530328/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20530328</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20530328" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e240f9" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Calvo, J., Funalot, B., Ouvrier, R. A., Lazaro, L., Toutain, A., De Mas, P., Bouche, P., Gilbert-Dussardier, B., Arne-Bes, M.-C., Carriere, J.-P., Journel, H., Minot-Myhie, M.-C., Guillou, C., Ghorab, K., Magy, L., Sturtz, F., Vallat, J.-M., Magdelaine, C.
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<strong>Genotype-phenotype correlations in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 caused by mitofusin 2 mutations.</strong>
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Arch. Neurol. 66: 1511-1516, 2009.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20008656/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20008656</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20008656" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2009.284" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Casasnovas, C., Banchs, I., Cassereau, J., Gueguen, N., Chevrollier, A., Martinez-Matos, J. A., Bonneau, D., Volpini, V.
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<strong>Phenotypic spectrum of MFN2 mutations in the Spanish population.</strong>
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J. Med. Genet. 47: 249-256, 2010.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19889647/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">19889647</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=19889647" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2009.072488" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00763.x" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Chung2006" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="">
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Chung, K. W., Kim, S. B., Park, K. D., Choi, K. G., Lee, J. H., Eun, H. W., Suh, J. S., Hwang, J. H., Kim, W. K., Seo, B. C., Kim, S. H., Son, I. H., Kim, S. M., Sunwoo, I. N., Choi, B. O.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16835246/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16835246</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16835246" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl174" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Del Bo2008" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Del Bo, R., Moggio, M., Rango, M., Bonato, S., D'Angelo, M. G., Ghezzi, S., Airoldi, G., Bassi, M. T., Guglieri, M., Napoli, L., Lamperti, C., Corti, S., Federico, A., Bresolin, N., Comi, G. P.
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<strong>Mutated mitofusin 2 presents with intrafamilial variability and brain mitochondrial dysfunction.</strong>
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000327095.32005.a4" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddm314" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Guillet2010" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Guillet, V., Gueguen, N., Verny, C., Ferre, M., Homedan, C., Loiseau, D., Procaccio, V., Amati-Bonneau, P., Bonneau, D., Reynier, P., Chevrollier, A.
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<strong>Adenine nucleotide translocase is involved in a mitochondrial coupling defect in MFN2-related Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2A disease.</strong>
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10048-009-0207-z" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0888-7543(92)90419-s" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Larrea, D., Pera, M., Gonnelli, A., Quintana-Cabrera, R., Akman, H. I., Guardia-Laguarta, C., Velasco, K. R., Area-Gomez, E., Dal Bello, F., De Stefani, D., Horvath, R., Shy, M. E., Schon, E. A., giacomello, M.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30649465/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">30649465</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=30649465[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30649465" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddz008" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Lawson, V. H., Graham, B. V., Flanigan, K. M.
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<strong>Clinical and electrophysiologic features of CMT2A with mutations in the mitofusin 2 gene.</strong>
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16043786/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16043786</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16043786" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000168898.76071.70" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22206013/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">22206013</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=22206013[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=22206013" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029393" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Muglia, M., Zappia, M., Timmerman, V., Valentino, P., Gabriele, A. L., Conforti, F. L., De Jonghe, P., Ragno, M., Mazzei, R., Sabatelli, M., Nicoletti, G., Patitucci, A. M., Oliveri, R. L., Bono, F., Gambardella, A., Quattrone, A.
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<strong>Clinical and genetic study of a large Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2A family from southern Italy.</strong>
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11148244/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">11148244</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11148244" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.56.1.100" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Pipis2020" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Pipis, M. Feely, S. M. E., Polke, J. M., Skorupinska, M., Perez, L., Shy, R. R., Laura, M., Morrow, J. M., Moroni, I., Pisciotta, C., Taroni, F., Vujovic, D., and 22 others.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33415332/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">33415332</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=33415332[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=33415332" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa323" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9409358/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9409358</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9409358" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.49.6.1630" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12601114/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">12601114</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=12601114" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000048561.61921.71" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth with pyramidal signs is genetically heterogeneous: families with and without MFN2 mutations.</strong>
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16087932/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16087932</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16087932" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000171345.62270.29" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Zuchner, S., Mersiyanova, I. V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., and 10 others.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15064763/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">15064763</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=15064763" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Hilary J. Vernon - updated : 02/29/2024
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Hilary J. Vernon - updated : 10/20/2020<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 08/24/2016<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 1/9/2012<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 12/15/2011<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 11/2/2011<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 6/20/2011<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 5/27/2010<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 3/1/2010<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 1/11/2010<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 3/16/2009<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 9/25/2008<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 8/28/2007<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 11/10/2005
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Creation Date:
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 3/15/2005
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carol : 09/10/2024
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carol : 03/01/2024<br>carol : 02/29/2024<br>carol : 10/26/2020<br>carol : 10/20/2020<br>ckniffin : 09/12/2016<br>carol : 08/30/2016<br>carol : 08/29/2016<br>ckniffin : 08/24/2016<br>carol : 03/25/2015<br>carol : 1/29/2015<br>carol : 1/5/2015<br>terry : 12/20/2012<br>terry : 8/3/2012<br>carol : 1/19/2012<br>ckniffin : 1/9/2012<br>carol : 12/16/2011<br>ckniffin : 12/15/2011<br>ckniffin : 12/15/2011<br>carol : 12/7/2011<br>carol : 11/15/2011<br>ckniffin : 11/2/2011<br>wwang : 6/28/2011<br>ckniffin : 6/20/2011<br>wwang : 4/7/2011<br>ckniffin : 3/22/2011<br>wwang : 6/2/2010<br>ckniffin : 5/27/2010<br>wwang : 3/4/2010<br>ckniffin : 3/1/2010<br>wwang : 1/22/2010<br>ckniffin : 1/11/2010<br>wwang : 3/26/2009<br>ckniffin : 3/16/2009<br>wwang : 10/3/2008<br>ckniffin : 9/25/2008<br>wwang : 9/10/2007<br>ckniffin : 8/28/2007<br>terry : 2/3/2006<br>wwang : 11/18/2005<br>ckniffin : 11/10/2005<br>ckniffin : 4/20/2005<br>mgross : 3/15/2005
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<strong>#</strong> 609260
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CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE, AXONAL, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, TYPE 2A2A; CMT2A2A
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CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE, AXONAL, TYPE 2A2; CMT2A2<br />
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CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE, NEURONAL, TYPE 2A2<br />
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CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH NEUROPATHY, TYPE 2A2<br />
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HEREDITARY MOTOR AND SENSORY NEUROPATHY IIA2; HMSN2A2<br />
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HMSN IIA2
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<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 764850002;
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 99947;
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0110155;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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1p36.22
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2A
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609260
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Autosomal dominant
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MFN2
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608507
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease type 2A2A (CMT2A2A) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the MFN2 gene (608507) on chromosome 1p36.</p><p>Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MFN2 gene causes autosomal recessive CMT2A2B (617087), a more severe disorder with earlier onset.</p><p>Another form of CMT2A mapping to chromosome 1p36, CMT2A1 (118210), is caused by mutation in the KIF1B gene (605995).</p><p>See also hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VI (HMSN6; 601152), an allelic disorder with overlapping features.</p>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease constitutes a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies. On the basis of electrophysiologic criteria, CMT is divided into 2 major types: type 1, the demyelinating form, characterized by a slow motor median nerve conduction velocity (NCV) (less than 38 m/s), and type 2, the axonal form, with a normal or slightly reduced NCV. Distal hereditary motor neuropathy (dHMN), also known as spinal CMT, is a third type of CMT characterized by normal motor and sensory NCV and degeneration of spinal cord anterior horn cells. See CMT1B (118200) and CMT1A (118220) for descriptions of autosomal dominant slow nerve conduction types of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. See CMT4A (214400) and CMTX1 (302800) for autosomal recessive and X-linked forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, respectively.</p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of axonal CMT type 2, see 118210.</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Saito et al. (1997) reported a Japanese family (family 693) in which 11 members spanning 4 generations had CMT2A2A inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. The proband was a 45-year-old woman who developed a foot deformity, limping gait, and difficulty running at age 8 years. At age 20, she had difficulty climbing stairs. On examination at age 45, she had bilateral pes cavus, hammertoes, and mild muscle weakness of the anterior tibial, peroneal, and posterior tibial muscles without atrophy. She had lower limb hyporeflexia and ankle areflexia, as well as mildly decreased sensation of pain and vibration in her feet. Median nerve motor conduction velocity was normal, but sural nerve sensory action potentials could not be evoked. Nerve biopsy was not performed. Zuchner et al. (2004) identified a heterozygous mutation in the MFN2 gene (608507.0001) in affected members of this family. </p><p>Muglia et al. (2001) reported a large pedigree from southern Italy with CMT2A2A. Affected family members had distal muscle weakness and wasting with reduced or absent reflexes and mild distal sensory loss. Nerve biopsies in 2 members confirmed a loss of large myelinated fibers but no myelin abnormalities. </p><p>Vucic et al. (2003) and Zhu et al. (2005) reported a family (CMT66) in which 11 members had CMT2A2. Age at onset ranged from 4 to 20 years. In addition to typical signs and symptoms of CMT, most patients also had pyramidal signs, including extensor plantar responses, mild increases in muscle tone, and preserved or increased reflexes. However, there was no spasticity. The phenotype in this family indicated that CMT2A can be associated with pyramidal signs. </p><p>Lawson et al. (2005) reported 3 unrelated Utah families with CMT2A2 caused by 3 different mutations, respectively, in the MFN2 gene. The phenotypes were consistent with typical axonal CMT, with distal predominant lower extremity weakness and wasting, sensory loss, and areflexia. In the largest family, 6 mutation carriers had signs and symptoms mild enough that they had not sought medical attention. The findings indicated that in some families with CMT2A2 as many as 25% of individuals with mutations may be asymptomatic and have a normal electrophysiologic examination, although a detailed neuromuscular examination may suggest the trait. </p><p>Pipis et al. (2020) reported clinical features in 179 individuals from 133 families with CMT2A2A from an international cohort study. One hundred and forty-four of the patients had childhood-onset disease (age 1-20 years). Most patients first noticed symptoms, usually walking or balance difficulties, in the first 2 decades of life. Compared to patients with adult-onset CMT2A2A, fewer childhood-onset patients had hearing loss (6% vs 12%) or scoliosis was (12% vs 13%), but more had optic nerve atrophy (9% vs 0). Childhood-onset of CMT2A2A was the most predictive indicator of significant disease severity but was found to be independent of disease duration. Childhood-onset disease was also associated with higher rates of use of foot-ankle orthoses, full-time use of a wheelchair, dexterity difficulties, and higher CMT Examination (CMTESv2) and Neuropathy (CMTNSv2) scores at initial assessment. Longitudinal data in a subset of these patients showed that the CMTESv2 scores increased significantly over 1 year, and scores on both the CMTESv2 and the Rasch-modified CMTESv2 significantly increased over 2 years. </p><p><strong><em>Clinical Variability</em></strong></p><p>
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Del Bo et al. (2008) reported an Italian father and 2 sons with peripheral neuropathy and a highly variable phenotype. The father had a symmetric axonal predominantly motor polyneuropathy, spastic gait, and pes cavus, consistent with CMT2A2, as well as impaired nocturnal vision and sensorineural hearing loss, consistent with HMSN6. He also showed cognitive decline first noted in his forties. Both sons had delayed motor and language development, decreased IQ, steppage gait, distal muscle weakness and atrophy, and axonal sensorimotor neuropathy at ages 10 and 7 years, respectively. One son also had optic nerve dysfunction. MR spectroscopy (MRS) in the father suggested a defect in mitochondrial energy metabolism in the occipital cortex. Molecular analysis identified a heterozygous mutation in the MFN2 gene (608507.0014) in all 3 individuals. Del Bo et al. (2008) suggested that central nervous system involvement and cognitive impairment may be other phenotypic features of MFN2 mutations. </p><p>Boaretto et al. (2010) reported 2 sisters and a brother with a severe form of adult-onset axonal CMT associated with a fatal subacute encephalopathy characterized by vomiting, nystagmus, chorea, clouded consciousness, and dysautonomia. At age 50, after colectomy, 1 sister developed encephalopathy. Postmortem examination of this patient showed vasculonecrotic lesions in the upper brainstem and periaqueductal gray matter. Their father had a similar course and died at age 61. Genetic analysis identified a heterozygous splice site mutation in the MFN2 gene (608507.0016), which was not found in 200 control chromosomes. An unaffected 64-year-old sister also carried the mutation, indicating incomplete penetrance. Boaretto et al. (2010) noted the unusual encephalopathy present in this family, and suggested that the nature of the mutation may have put sensitive areas of the brain in a precarious energetic equilibrium. However, unknown genetic, epigenetic factors, or environmental factors likely played a role in the phenotype. </p>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of CMT2A2A in the families studied by Zuchner et al. (2004) was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. </p>
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<strong>Mapping</strong>
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<p>In studies of 2 CMT2 pedigrees, Hentati et al. (1992) excluded the CMT2 locus from the region of chromosome 17 and the region of chromosome 1 where CMT1A and CMT1B are located, respectively. This was evidence of a fundamental distinction between the hypertrophic demyelinating and neuronal forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. </p><p>In linkage studies of 6 large autosomal dominant CMT2 families, Ben Othmane et al. (1993) demonstrated linkage to a series of microsatellite markers in the distal region of the short arm of chromosome 1. Using admixture analysis and 2-point lod scores, they were able, however, to demonstrate heterogeneity. Multipoint analysis examining the 'linked' families showed that the most favored location of the CMT2 gene is within the interval flanked by D1S244 and D1S228 in the region 1p36-p35. </p><p>Muglia et al. (2001) refined the localization of the CMT2A2 locus to chromosome 1p36-p35 between markers D1S503 and D1S228. </p>
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<p>Zuchner et al. (2004) identified heterozygous mutations in the MFN2 gene (608507.0001-608507.0006) in affected members of several families with CMT2A2A, including 1 family reported by Bissar-Tadmouri et al. (2004), 1 reported by Muglia et al. (2001), and 1 (family 693) reported by Saito et al. (1997). </p><p>In 11 affected members of the family reported by Vucic et al. (2003), Zhu et al. (2005) identified a heterozygous mutation in the MFN2 gene (608507.0008). </p><p>Chung et al. (2006) identified 10 pathogenic MFN2 mutations (see, e.g., 608507.0004; 608507.0009; 608507.0011) in 26 patients from 15 (24.2%) of 62 Korean families with CMT2A2 or HMSN VI. There were 2 main groups of patients, including those with early onset before 10 years and those with late onset after age 10 years. Those with early onset had a severe disorder, often with scoliosis and contractures, whereas those with later onset had a milder disorder and a higher frequency of unusual findings such as tremor, pain, and hearing loss. The severity of the disorder tended to be the same within families, suggesting a genotype/phenotype correlation. </p><p>Cho et al. (2007) identified mutations in the MFN2 gene in 4 (33%) of 12 unrelated Korean patients with CMT type 2. Two of the 4 patients had a family history of the disorder. </p><p>Calvo et al. (2009) identified 20 different missense mutations, including 10 novel mutations, in the MFN2 gene in 20 of 150 probands with CMT and a nerve conduction velocity (NCV) of 25 m/s or greater. Eighteen of the patients had been previously reported. The mutation frequency was 17.8% (19 of 107 patients) in CMT2 and 2.3% (1 of 43) with CMT1 (NCV less than 38 m/s). Four patients had proven de novo mutations, 8 families had autosomal dominant inheritance, and 3 had autosomal recessive inheritance; the remaining 5 patients were sporadic cases with heterozygous mutations. The phenotypes varied from mild forms to early-onset severe forms, and additional features, such as pyramidal signs or vasomotor dysfunction, were encountered in 8 patients (32%). The study indicated that MFN2 mutations are a frequent cause of CMT2, with variable severity and either dominant or recessive inheritance. Calvo et al. (2009) suggested that testing for mutations in MFN2 showed be a first-line analysis in axonal CMT regardless of the mode of inheritance or the severity of the peripheral neuropathy. </p><p>Casasnovas et al. (2010) identified 9 different heterozygous MFN2 mutations, including 4 novel mutations, in 24 patients from 14 different Spanish families with CMT2A2. Six (42.8%) of 14 families carried the same mutation (R468H; 608507.0015). Overall, MFN2 mutations were identified in 16% of the total cohort of 85 Spanish families with axonal CMT, and Casasnovas et al. (2010) concluded that MFN2 is the most frequent cause of axonal CMT in this population. </p><p>Pipis et al. (2020) reviewed molecular findings in 179 individuals from 133 families with dominant mutations in MFN2. The majority of mutations occurred in the dynamin-GTPase domain. Genetic variants at certain amino acid positions, including arg94, arg104, ser249, and trp740, were always pathogenic, with no evidence of reduced penetrance or variable expressivity. </p>
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<p>Pipis et al. (2020) evaluated 179 individuals from 133 families with CMT2A2A and compared clinical features of patients with mutations located in (amino acids 93-342) or outside of the dynamin-GTPase domain. There were no significant differences in the age of onset of symptoms or in mean baseline scores on the CMT Neuropathy Score Version 2, the CMT examination Score version 2 (CMTESv2), the Rasch-modified CMTESv2, or the CMT Pediatric Scale. Both groups had similar disease duration periods. A slightly higher proportion of patients with mutations located in the dynamin-GTPase domain used ankle-foot orthoses, had dexterity difficulties, or developed scoliosis. Optic atrophy was most frequently seen in patients with mutations at arg104, followed by an arg364-to-trp (608507.0011) mutation, and mutations at leu248. </p>
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<strong>Pathogenesis</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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</div>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>In fibroblasts derived from CMT2A2 patients with MFN2 mutations (see, e.g., R94Q, 608507.0001), Guillet et al. (2010) found an uncoupling of mitochondrial oxygen consumption and decreased efficiency of oxygen utilization, but normal ATP production. Normal ATP production was maintained by an increased respiration rate, mainly involving complex II proteins. Mutant fibroblasts also showed overexpression and increased activity of ANT3 (SLC25A6; 300151), which was believed to result in reduced efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation. The findings suggested that MFN2 plays a role in controlling ATP/ADP exchange in mitochondria. </p><p>Larrea et al. (2019) evaluated mitochondrial bioenergetics and mitochondrial-associated ER membrane (MAM) function in fibroblasts from 3 individuals with CMT2A2B and mutations in MFN2. The first individual (P1) was a 32-year-old woman with an R364W mutation (608507.0011) and a severe presentation, including onset of mobility and balance issues at age 2 years and 7 months. The second individual (P2) was a 62-year-old man with an M376V mutation who had mild clinical features and presented with weakness at age 11 years. The third individual (P3) was a 34-year-old woman with a W740S mutation (608507.0002) with a mild clinical presentation. Mitochondrial morphology studies showed no difference between control and mutant mitochondrial perimeter or surface area, but patient cells showed a lower degree of physical association between the mitochondria and ER. An assessment of several measures of MAM function showed that, compared to controls, P3 fibroblasts had reduced serine incorporation in phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine; P1 and P2 fibroblasts had increased cholesteryl ester synthesis; and P1 fibroblasts had significantly increased lipid droplets. </p>
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</span>
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<br />
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Population Genetics</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<p>In 14 (11%) of 127 Japanese patients with axonal CMT, Abe et al. (2011) found mutations in the MFN2 gene, which represented the most common molecular cause. A molecular basis for the disease could not be found in 100 Japanese patients with axonal CMT. </p><p>Lin et al. (2011) identified MFN2 mutations in 5 (13.9%) of 36 Taiwanese families of Han Chinese descent with CMT2. </p>
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</span>
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<div>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Animal Model</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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</div>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>Detmer et al. (2008) generated transgenic mice expressing a pathogenic Mfn2 T105M mutation in peripheral motor neurons. Mutant mice developed key clinical features of CMT2A in a dose-dependent manner. Homozygous mice had a severe gait defect from birth due to an inability to dorsiflex the hindpaws, and they consequently dragged their hindpaws while walking and supported themselves on the hind knuckles, rather than the soles. Anterior calf muscles showed severe atrophy. There was decreased penetrance of the defects as well as lack of progression. Histologic studies showed reduced numbers of motor axons in the motor roots and improper mitochondrial distribution with tight clusters of mitochondria within axons. Homozygous mice had drastically short tails that were deformed, whereas heterozygous mice had shorter tails with mild to moderate bony kinks or thickening. </p>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>See Also:</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Berciano et al. (1986)
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</span>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<div>
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<p />
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</div>
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<div>
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<ol>
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<strong>Molecular diagnosis and clinical onset of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in Japan.</strong>
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J. Hum. Genet. 56: 364-368, 2011. Note: Erratum: J. Hum. Genet. 56: 751 only, 2011.
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Ben Othmane, K., Middleton, L. T., Loprest, L. J., Wilkinson, K. M., Lennon, F., Rozear, M. P., Stajich, J. M., Gaskell, P. C., Roses, A. D., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Vance, J. M.
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<strong>Localization of a gene (CMT2A) for autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 to chromosome 1p and evidence of genetic heterogeneity.</strong>
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Genomics 17: 370-375, 1993.
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Berciano, J., Combarros, O., Figols, J., Calleja, J., Cabello, A., Silos, I., Coria, F.
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<strong>Absence of KIF1B mutation in a large Turkish CMT2A family suggests involvement of a second gene.</strong>
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Neurology 62: 1522-1525, 2004.
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Boaretto, F., Vettori, A., Casarin, A., Vazza, G., Muglia, M., Rossetto, M. G., Cavallaro, T., Rizzuto, N., Carelli, V., Salviati, L., Mostacciuolo, M. L., Martinuzzi, A.
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<strong>Severe CMT type 2 with fatal encephalopathy associated with a novel MFN2 splicing mutation.</strong>
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Calvo, J., Funalot, B., Ouvrier, R. A., Lazaro, L., Toutain, A., De Mas, P., Bouche, P., Gilbert-Dussardier, B., Arne-Bes, M.-C., Carriere, J.-P., Journel, H., Minot-Myhie, M.-C., Guillou, C., Ghorab, K., Magy, L., Sturtz, F., Vallat, J.-M., Magdelaine, C.
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<strong>Genotype-phenotype correlations in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 caused by mitofusin 2 mutations.</strong>
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Casasnovas, C., Banchs, I., Cassereau, J., Gueguen, N., Chevrollier, A., Martinez-Matos, J. A., Bonneau, D., Volpini, V.
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<strong>Phenotypic spectrum of MFN2 mutations in the Spanish population.</strong>
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Cho, H.-J., Sung, D. H., Kim, B. J., Ki, C.-S.
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<strong>Mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 mutations in Korean patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2.</strong>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Chung, K. W., Kim, S. B., Park, K. D., Choi, K. G., Lee, J. H., Eun, H. W., Suh, J. S., Hwang, J. H., Kim, W. K., Seo, B. C., Kim, S. H., Son, I. H., Kim, S. M., Sunwoo, I. N., Choi, B. O.
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<strong>Early onset severe and late-onset mild Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with mitofusin 2 (MFN2) mutations.</strong>
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Brain 129: 2103-2118, 2006.
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Del Bo, R., Moggio, M., Rango, M., Bonato, S., D'Angelo, M. G., Ghezzi, S., Airoldi, G., Bassi, M. T., Guglieri, M., Napoli, L., Lamperti, C., Corti, S., Federico, A., Bresolin, N., Comi, G. P.
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<strong>Mutated mitofusin 2 presents with intrafamilial variability and brain mitochondrial dysfunction.</strong>
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Detmer, S. A., Vande Velde, C., Cleveland, D. W., Chan, D. C.
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<strong>Hindlimb gait defects due to motor axon loss and reduced distal muscles in a transgenic mouse model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2A.</strong>
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Guillet, V., Gueguen, N., Verny, C., Ferre, M., Homedan, C., Loiseau, D., Procaccio, V., Amati-Bonneau, P., Bonneau, D., Reynier, P., Chevrollier, A.
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<strong>Adenine nucleotide translocase is involved in a mitochondrial coupling defect in MFN2-related Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2A disease.</strong>
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Hentati, A., Lamy, C., Melki, J., Zuber, M., Munnich, A., de Recondo, J.
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<strong>Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.</strong>
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Larrea, D., Pera, M., Gonnelli, A., Quintana-Cabrera, R., Akman, H. I., Guardia-Laguarta, C., Velasco, K. R., Area-Gomez, E., Dal Bello, F., De Stefani, D., Horvath, R., Shy, M. E., Schon, E. A., giacomello, M.
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<strong>MFN2 mutations in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease alter mitochondria-associated ER membrane function but do not impair bioenergetics.</strong>
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Hum. Molec. Genet. 28: 1782-1800, 2019.
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Lawson, V. H., Graham, B. V., Flanigan, K. M.
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Lin, K.-P., Soong, B.-W., Yang, C.-C., Huang, L.-W., Chang, M.-H., Lee, I.-H., Antonellis, A., Lee, Y.-C.
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<strong>The mutational spectrum in a cohort of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 among the Han Chinese in Taiwan.</strong>
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Muglia, M., Zappia, M., Timmerman, V., Valentino, P., Gabriele, A. L., Conforti, F. L., De Jonghe, P., Ragno, M., Mazzei, R., Sabatelli, M., Nicoletti, G., Patitucci, A. M., Oliveri, R. L., Bono, F., Gambardella, A., Quattrone, A.
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<strong>Clinical and genetic study of a large Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2A family from southern Italy.</strong>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Pipis, M. Feely, S. M. E., Polke, J. M., Skorupinska, M., Perez, L., Shy, R. R., Laura, M., Morrow, J. M., Moroni, I., Pisciotta, C., Taroni, F., Vujovic, D., and 22 others.
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<strong>Natural history of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A: a large international multicentre study.</strong>
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Brain 143: 3589-3602, 2020.
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[PubMed: 33415332]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa323]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Saito, M., Hayashi, Y., Suzuki, T., Tanaka, H., Hozumi, I., Tsuji, S.
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<strong>Linkage mapping of the gene for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 to chromosome 1p (CMT2A) and the clinical features of CMT2A.</strong>
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Neurology 49: 1630-1635, 1997.
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[PubMed: 9409358]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.49.6.1630]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Vucic, S., Kennerson, M., Zhu, D., Miedema, E., Kok, C., Nicholson, G. A.
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<strong>CMT with pyramidal features.</strong>
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Neurology 60: 696-699, 2003.
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[PubMed: 12601114]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000048561.61921.71]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Zhu, D., Kennerson, M. L., Walizada, G., Zuchner, S., Vance, J. M., Nicholson, G. A.
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<strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth with pyramidal signs is genetically heterogeneous: families with and without MFN2 mutations.</strong>
|
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Neurology 65: 496-497, 2005.
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[PubMed: 16087932]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000171345.62270.29]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Zuchner, S., Mersiyanova, I. V., Muglia, M., Bissar-Tadmouri, N., Rochelle, J., Dadali, E. L., Zappia, M., Nelis, E., Patitucci, A., Senderek, J., Parman, Y., Evgrafov, O., and 10 others.
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<strong>Mutations in the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A.</strong>
|
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Nature Genet. 36: 449-451, 2004. Note: Erratum: Nature Genet. 36: 660 only, 2004.
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[PubMed: 15064763]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1341]
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</ol>
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
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<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
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Contributors:
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Hilary J. Vernon - updated : 02/29/2024<br>Hilary J. Vernon - updated : 10/20/2020<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 08/24/2016<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 1/9/2012<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 12/15/2011<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 11/2/2011<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 6/20/2011<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 5/27/2010<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 3/1/2010<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 1/11/2010<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 3/16/2009<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 9/25/2008<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 8/28/2007<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 11/10/2005
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</span>
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Cassandra L. Kniffin : 3/15/2005
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carol : 09/10/2024<br>carol : 03/01/2024<br>carol : 02/29/2024<br>carol : 10/26/2020<br>carol : 10/20/2020<br>ckniffin : 09/12/2016<br>carol : 08/30/2016<br>carol : 08/29/2016<br>ckniffin : 08/24/2016<br>carol : 03/25/2015<br>carol : 1/29/2015<br>carol : 1/5/2015<br>terry : 12/20/2012<br>terry : 8/3/2012<br>carol : 1/19/2012<br>ckniffin : 1/9/2012<br>carol : 12/16/2011<br>ckniffin : 12/15/2011<br>ckniffin : 12/15/2011<br>carol : 12/7/2011<br>carol : 11/15/2011<br>ckniffin : 11/2/2011<br>wwang : 6/28/2011<br>ckniffin : 6/20/2011<br>wwang : 4/7/2011<br>ckniffin : 3/22/2011<br>wwang : 6/2/2010<br>ckniffin : 5/27/2010<br>wwang : 3/4/2010<br>ckniffin : 3/1/2010<br>wwang : 1/22/2010<br>ckniffin : 1/11/2010<br>wwang : 3/26/2009<br>ckniffin : 3/16/2009<br>wwang : 10/3/2008<br>ckniffin : 9/25/2008<br>wwang : 9/10/2007<br>ckniffin : 8/28/2007<br>terry : 2/3/2006<br>wwang : 11/18/2005<br>ckniffin : 11/10/2005<br>ckniffin : 4/20/2005<br>mgross : 3/15/2005
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