nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/602167

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Entry
- *602167 - ESTROGEN-RELATED RECEPTOR, BETA; ESRRB
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">*602167</span>
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#geneMap"><strong>Gene-Phenotype Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#cloning">Cloning and Expression</a>
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<a href="#geneFunction">Gene Function</a>
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<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<li role="presentation">
<a href="#allelicVariants"><strong>Allelic Variants</strong></a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<div id="mimGenomeLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="genome">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/View?db=core;g=ENSG00000119715;t=ENST00000644823" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genome databases for vertebrates and other eukaryotic species." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Ensembl', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/gdv/browser/gene/?id=2103" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Detailed views of the complete genomes of selected organisms from vertebrates to protozoa." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NCBI Genome Viewer', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI Genome Viewer</a></div>
<div><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?db=hg38&hgFind=omimGeneAcc&position=602167" class="mim-tip-hint" title="UCSC Genome Browser; reference sequences and working draft assemblies for a large collection of genomes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'UCSC Genome Browser', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC Genome Browser</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimDna">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimDnaLinksFold" id="mimDnaLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<span id="mimDnaLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5">&#9658;</span> DNA
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimDnaLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Transcript/Sequence_cDNA?db=core;g=ENSG00000119715;t=ENST00000644823" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Transcript-based views for coding and noncoding DNA." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Ensembl', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl (MANE Select)</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001379180,NM_001411038,NM_004452,XM_011536547,XM_011536550,XM_011536553,XM_011536554,XM_024449508,XM_047431079" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A collection of genome, gene, and transcript sequence data from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NCBI RefSeq', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih'})">NCBI RefSeq</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001379180" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A collection of genome, gene, and transcript sequence data from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NCBI RefSeq (MANE)', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih'})">NCBI RefSeq (MANE Select)</a></div>
<div><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?db=hg38&hgFind=omimGeneAcc&position=602167" class="mim-tip-hint" title="UCSC Genome Browser; reference sequences and working draft assemblies for a large collection of genomes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'UCSC Genome Browser', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC Genome Browser</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimProtein">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimProteinLinksFold" id="mimProteinLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<span id="mimProteinLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5">&#9658;</span> Protein
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimProteinLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://hprd.org/summary?hprd_id=03700&isoform_id=03700_1&isoform_name=Isoform_1" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Human Protein Reference Database; manually extracted and visually depicted information on human proteins." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'HPRD', 'domain': 'hprd.org'})">HPRD</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.proteinatlas.org/search/ESRRB" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Human Protein Atlas contains information for a large majority of all human protein-coding genes regarding the expression and localization of the corresponding proteins based on both RNA and protein data." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'HumanProteinAtlas', 'domain': 'proteinatlas.org'})">Human Protein Atlas</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/36611,10442997,11094663,42412383,42412385,119601664,126031790,216409736,238550159,325495515,767979991,767979997,767980003,767980005,1209676900,1370464681,1824163869,2217296646,2288045681,2462539210,2462539212,2462539214,2462539216,2462539218,2462539220" class="mim-tip-hint" title="NCBI protein data." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NCBI Protein', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI Protein</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/O95718" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Comprehensive protein sequence and functional information, including supporting data." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'UniProt', 'domain': 'uniprot.org'})">UniProt</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimGeneInfo">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimGeneInfoLinksFold" id="mimGeneInfoLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div id="mimGeneInfoLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Gene Info</div>
</div>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimGeneInfoLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="http://biogps.org/#goto=genereport&id=2103" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Gene Portal Hub; customizable portal of gene and protein function information." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'BioGPS', 'domain': 'biogps.org'})">BioGPS</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Gene/Summary?db=core;g=ENSG00000119715;t=ENST00000644823" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Orthologs, paralogs, regulatory regions, and splice variants." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Ensembl', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=ESRRB" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Human Genome Compendium; web-based cards integrating automatically mined information on human genes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GeneCards', 'domain': 'genecards.org'})">GeneCards</a></div>
<div><a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/search/annotation?q=ESRRB" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Terms, defined using controlled vocabulary, representing gene product properties (biologic process, cellular component, molecular function) across species." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GeneOntology', 'domain': 'amigo.geneontology.org'})">Gene Ontology</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?hsa+2103" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; diagrams of signaling pathways." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'KEGG', 'domain': 'genome.jp'})">KEGG</a></div>
<dd><a href="http://v1.marrvel.org/search/gene/ESRRB" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Model organism Aggregated Resources for Rare Variant ExpLoration." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MARRVEL', 'domain': 'marrvel.org'})">MARRVEL</a></dd>
<dd><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/NCBIGene:2103" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Monarch Initiative." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Monarch', 'domain': 'monarchinitiative.org'})">Monarch</a></dd>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2103" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Gene-specific map, sequence, expression, structure, function, citation, and homology data." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NCBI Gene', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI Gene</a></div>
<div><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgGene?db=hg38&hgg_chrom=chr14&hgg_gene=ENST00000644823.1&hgg_start=76310777&hgg_end=76501837&hgg_type=knownGene" class="mim-tip-hint" title="UCSC Genome Bioinformatics; gene-specific structure and function information with links to other databases." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'UCSC', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimClinicalResources">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Clinical Resources</div>
</div>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="clinicalResources">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/genes/HGNC:3473" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A ClinGen curated resource of ratings for the strength of evidence supporting or refuting the clinical validity of the claim(s) that variation in a particular gene causes disease." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinGen Validity', 'domain': 'search.clinicalgenome.org'})">ClinGen Validity</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=602167[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimVariation">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimVariationLinksFold" id="mimVariationLinksToggle" class=" mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<span id="mimVariationLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5">&#9660;</span> Variation
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimVariationLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse in mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=602167[MIM]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="ClinVar aggregates information about sequence variation and its relationship to human health." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">ClinVar</a></div>
<div><a href="https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/gene/ENSG00000119715" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD), Broad Institute." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'gnomAD', 'domain': 'gnomad.broadinstitute.org'})">gnomAD</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/search?query=ESRRB" class="mim-tip-hint" title="GWAS Catalog; NHGRI-EBI Catalog of published genome-wide association studies." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GWAS Catalog', 'domain': 'gwascatalog.org'})">GWAS Catalog&nbsp;</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.gwascentral.org/search?q=ESRRB" class="mim-tip-hint" title="GWAS Central; summary level genotype-to-phenotype information from genetic association studies." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GWAS Central', 'domain': 'gwascentral.org'})">GWAS Central&nbsp;</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/gene.php?gene=ESRRB" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Human Gene Mutation Database; published mutations causing or associated with human inherited disease; disease-associated/functional polymorphisms." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'HGMD', 'domain': 'hgmd.cf.ac.uk'})">HGMD</a></div>
<div><a href="https://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/PopStatsServlet?searchBy=Gene+Hugo&target=ESRRB&upstreamSize=0&downstreamSize=0&x=0&y=0" class="mim-tip-hint" title="National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Exome Variant Server." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NHLBI EVS', 'domain': 'evs.gs.washington.edu'})">NHLBI EVS</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.pharmgkb.org/gene/PA27889" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base; curated and annotated information regarding the effects of human genetic variations on drug response." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PharmGKB', 'domain': 'pharmgkb.org'})">PharmGKB</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimAnimalModels">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
</div>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/gene/HGNC:3473" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
<div><a href="https://flybase.org/reports/FBgn0035849.html" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A Database of Drosophila Genes and Genomes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'FlyBase', 'domain': 'flybase.org'})">FlyBase</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.mousephenotype.org/data/genes/MGI:1346832" class="mim-tip-hint" title="International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'IMPC', 'domain': 'knockoutmouse.org'})">IMPC</a></div>
<div><a href="http://v1.marrvel.org/search/gene/ESRRB#HomologGenesPanel" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Model organism Aggregated Resources for Rare Variant ExpLoration." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MARRVEL', 'domain': 'marrvel.org'})">MARRVEL</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/MGI:1346832" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Mouse Genome Informatics; international database resource for the laboratory mouse, including integrated genetic, genomic, and biological data." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Gene', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Gene</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.mmrrc.org/catalog/StrainCatalogSearchForm.php?search_query=" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Mutant Mouse Resource & Research Centers." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MMRRC', 'domain': 'mmrrc.org'})">MMRRC</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2103/ortholog/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Orthologous genes at NCBI." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NCBI Orthologs', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI Orthologs</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orthodb.org/?ncbi=2103" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Hierarchical catalogue of orthologs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrthoDB', 'domain': 'orthodb.org'})">OrthoDB</a></div>
<div><a href="https://zfin.org/ZDB-GENE-040616-2" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Zebrafish Model Organism Database." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ZFin', 'domain': 'zfin.org'})">ZFin</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimCellularPathways">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimCellularPathwaysLinksFold" id="mimCellularPathwaysLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div id="mimCellularPathwaysLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Cellular Pathways</div>
</div>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimCellularPathwaysLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/get_linkdb?-t+pathway+hsa:2103" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; diagrams of signaling pathways." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'KEGG', 'domain': 'genome.jp'})">KEGG</a></div>
<div><a href="https://reactome.org/content/query?q=ESRRB&species=Homo+sapiens&types=Reaction&types=Pathway&cluster=true" class="definition" title="Protein-specific information in the context of relevant cellular pathways." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {{'name': 'Reactome', 'domain': 'reactome.org'}})">Reactome</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span>
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
&nbsp;
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
&nbsp;
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Gene description">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>*</strong></span>
602167
</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
ESTROGEN-RELATED RECEPTOR, BETA; ESRRB
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
ESTROGEN RECEPTOR-LIKE 2; ESRL2<br />
ESTROGEN-RELATED RECEPTOR 2; ERR2
</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="approvedGeneSymbols" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<p>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong><em>HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: <a href="https://www.genenames.org/tools/search/#!/genes?query=ESRRB" class="mim-tip-hint" title="HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'HGNC', 'domain': 'genenames.org'})">ESRRB</a></em></strong>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<a id="cytogeneticLocation" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<p>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong>
<em>
Cytogenetic location: <a href="/geneMap/14/407?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=407">14q24.3</a>
&nbsp;
Genomic coordinates <span class="small">(GRCh38)</span> : <a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?db=hg38&position=chr14:76310777-76501837&dgv=pack&knownGene=pack&omimGene=pack" class="mim-tip-hint" title="UCSC Genome Browser; reference sequences and working draft assemblies for a large collection of genomes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'UCSC Genome Browser', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">14:76,310,777-76,501,837</a> </span>
</em>
</strong>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" target="_blank" class="small"> (from NCBI) </a>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="geneMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span class="h4 mim-font">
<strong>Gene-Phenotype Relationships</strong>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="1">
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/407?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=407">
14q24.3
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Deafness, autosomal recessive 35
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608565"> 608565 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known">3</abbr>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/602167" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
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<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon &lt;span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'&gt;&lt;/span&gt at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<a id="cloning" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimCloningFold" id="mimCloningToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
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<strong>Cloning and Expression</strong>
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<p>See estrogen-related receptor-alpha (ESRRA; <a href="/entry/601998">601998</a>). <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Giguere, V., Yang, N., Segui, P., Evans, R. M. &lt;strong&gt;Identification of a new class of steroid hormone receptors.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature 331: 91-94, 1988.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3267207/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;3267207&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/331091a0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="3267207">Giguere et al. (1988)</a> first identified ESRRB as a gene whose product is similar to the estrogen receptor (<a href="/entry/133430">133430</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=3267207" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="geneFunction" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Gene Function</strong>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p><a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Luo, J., Sladek, R., Bader, J. A., Matthyssen, A., Rossant, J., Giguere, V. &lt;strong&gt;Placental abnormalities in mouse embryos lacking orphan nuclear receptor ERR-beta.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature 388: 778-782, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9285590/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9285590&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/42022&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9285590">Luo et al. (1997)</a> demonstrated that mouse Esrrb plays an essential role in placental development: homozygous null Esrrb mutants die in midgestation due to abnormal development of the chorion and defective diploid trophoblast proliferation. Its embryonic lethal phenotype prevented the identification of potential roles for ESRRB in postnatal physiology. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9285590" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Collin, R. W. J., Kalay, E., Tariq, M., Peters, T., van der Zwaag, B., Venselaar, H., Oostrik, J., Lee, K., Ahmed, Z. M., Caylan, R., Li, Y., Spierenburg, H. A., and 17 others. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations of ESRRB encoding estrogen-related receptor beta cause autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment DFNB35.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82: 125-138, 2008.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18179891/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;18179891&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=18179891[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.008&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="18179891">Collin et al. (2008)</a> found by RNA in situ hybridization in mice that Esrrb is expressed during inner ear development, whereas immunohistochemical analyses showed that ESRRB is present postnatally in the human cochlea. The data indicated that ESRRB is essential for inner ear development and function. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18179891" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Doege, C. A., Inoue, K., Yamashita, T., Rhee, D. B., Travis, S., Fujita, R., Guarnieri, P., Bhagat, G., Vanti, W. B., Shih, A., Levine, R. L., Nik, S., Chen, E. I., Abeliovich, A. &lt;strong&gt;Early-stage epigenetic modification during somatic cell reprogramming by Parp1 and Tet2.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature 488: 652-655, 2012.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22902501/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;22902501&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=22902501[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11333&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="22902501">Doege et al. (2012)</a> described an early and essential stage of somatic cell reprogramming, preceding the induction of transcription at endogenous pluripotency loci such as NANOG (<a href="/entry/607937">607937</a>) and ESRRB. By day 4 after transduction with pluripotency factors OCT4 (<a href="/entry/164177">164177</a>), SOX2 (<a href="/entry/184429">184429</a>), KLF4 (<a href="/entry/602253">602253</a>), and MYC (<a href="/entry/190080">190080</a>) (together referred to as OSKM), 2 epigenetic modification factors necessary for induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) generation, namely, PARP1 (<a href="/entry/173870">173870</a>) and TET2 (<a href="/entry/612839">612839</a>), were recruited to the NANOG and ESRRB loci. These epigenetic modification factors seem to have complementary roles in the establishment of early epigenetic marks during somatic cell reprogramming: PARP1 functions in the regulation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) modification, whereas TET2 is essential for the early generation of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by the oxidation of 5mC. Although 5hmC has been proposed to serve primarily as an intermediate in 5mC demethylation to cytosine in certain contexts, <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Doege, C. A., Inoue, K., Yamashita, T., Rhee, D. B., Travis, S., Fujita, R., Guarnieri, P., Bhagat, G., Vanti, W. B., Shih, A., Levine, R. L., Nik, S., Chen, E. I., Abeliovich, A. &lt;strong&gt;Early-stage epigenetic modification during somatic cell reprogramming by Parp1 and Tet2.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature 488: 652-655, 2012.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22902501/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;22902501&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=22902501[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11333&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="22902501">Doege et al. (2012)</a> concluded that their data, and also studies of TET2-mutant human tumor cells, argued in favor of a role for 5hmC as an epigenetic mark distinct from 5mC. Consistent with this, PARP1 and TET2 are each needed for the early establishment of histone modifications that typify an activated chromatin state at pluripotency loci, whereas PARP1 induction further promotes accessibility to the OCT4 reprogramming factor. <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Doege, C. A., Inoue, K., Yamashita, T., Rhee, D. B., Travis, S., Fujita, R., Guarnieri, P., Bhagat, G., Vanti, W. B., Shih, A., Levine, R. L., Nik, S., Chen, E. I., Abeliovich, A. &lt;strong&gt;Early-stage epigenetic modification during somatic cell reprogramming by Parp1 and Tet2.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature 488: 652-655, 2012.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22902501/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;22902501&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=22902501[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11333&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="22902501">Doege et al. (2012)</a> concluded that their findings suggested that PARP1 and TET2 contribute to an epigenetic program that directs subsequent transcriptional induction at pluripotency loci during somatic cell reprogramming. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=22902501" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="mapping" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Mapping</strong>
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<p><a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Sladek, R., Beatty, B., Squire, J., Copeland, N. G., Gilbert, D. J., Jenkins, N. A., Giguere, V. &lt;strong&gt;Chromosomal mapping of the human and murine orphan receptors ERR-alpha (ESRRA) and ERR-beta (ESRRB) and identification of a novel human ERR-alpha-related pseudogene.&lt;/strong&gt; Genomics 45: 320-326, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9344655/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9344655&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1997.4939&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9344655">Sladek et al. (1997)</a> mapped the ESRRB gene to 14q24.3 by fluorescence in situ hybridization. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9344655" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="molecularGenetics" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In a large consanguineous family of Turkish origin, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Collin, R. W. J., Kalay, E., Tariq, M., Peters, T., van der Zwaag, B., Venselaar, H., Oostrik, J., Lee, K., Ahmed, Z. M., Caylan, R., Li, Y., Spierenburg, H. A., and 17 others. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations of ESRRB encoding estrogen-related receptor beta cause autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment DFNB35.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82: 125-138, 2008.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18179891/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;18179891&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=18179891[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.008&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="18179891">Collin et al. (2008)</a> used genomewide homozygosity mapping to demonstrate a locus for recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment on 14q24.3-q34.12. Fine mapping with microsatellite markers defined a critical linkage interval to an 18.7-cM region. This region partially overlapped with the DFNB35 locus (<a href="/entry/608565">608565</a>). Mutation analysis of ESRRB, a candidate gene in the overlapping region, revealed a homozygous 7-bp duplication in exon 8 in all affected individuals (<a href="#0001">602167.0001</a>). Sequence analysis of the ESRRB gene in the affected individuals of the original DFNB35 family and in 3 other DFNB35-linked consanguineous families from Pakistan revealed 4 missense mutations. One of the substitutions (A110V; <a href="#0002">602167.0002</a>) was located in the DNA-binding domain of ESRRB, whereas the other 3 were substitutions in the ligand-binding domain. Molecular modeling of this receptor showed that the missense mutations were likely to affect the structure and stability of these domains. This was thought to be the first report of pathogenic mutations of an estrogen-related receptor gene. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18179891" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="allelicVariants" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>ALLELIC VARIANTS (<a href="/help/faq#1_4"></strong>
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<strong>3 Selected Examples</a>):</strong>
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<a href="/allelicVariants/602167" class="btn btn-default" role="button"> Table View </a>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=602167[MIM]" class="btn btn-default mim-tip-hint" role="button" title="ClinVar aggregates information about sequence variation and its relationship to human health." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">ClinVar</a>
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<strong>.0001&nbsp;DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 35</strong>
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ESRRB, 7-BP DUP, NT1018
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000007927" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000007927" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000007927</a>
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<p>In a large consanguineous family of Turkish origin, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Collin, R. W. J., Kalay, E., Tariq, M., Peters, T., van der Zwaag, B., Venselaar, H., Oostrik, J., Lee, K., Ahmed, Z. M., Caylan, R., Li, Y., Spierenburg, H. A., and 17 others. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations of ESRRB encoding estrogen-related receptor beta cause autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment DFNB35.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82: 125-138, 2008.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18179891/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;18179891&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=18179891[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.008&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="18179891">Collin et al. (2008)</a> found that autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNB35; <a href="/entry/608565">608565</a>) was related to a homozygous 7-bp duplication in exon 8 of the ESRRB gene. The duplication, 1018_1024dupGAGTTTG, was predicted to change the reading frame and cause premature termination of the protein (Val342GlyfsTer44). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18179891" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>.0002&nbsp;DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 35</strong>
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ESRRB, ALA110VAL
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</span>
&nbsp;&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown">rs121909110 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs121909110;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs121909110" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs121909110" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000007928" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000007928" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000007928</a>
</span>
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<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a consanguineous family from Pakistan, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Collin, R. W. J., Kalay, E., Tariq, M., Peters, T., van der Zwaag, B., Venselaar, H., Oostrik, J., Lee, K., Ahmed, Z. M., Caylan, R., Li, Y., Spierenburg, H. A., and 17 others. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations of ESRRB encoding estrogen-related receptor beta cause autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment DFNB35.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82: 125-138, 2008.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18179891/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;18179891&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=18179891[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.008&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="18179891">Collin et al. (2008)</a> found that nonsyndromic hearing impairment (DFNB35; <a href="/entry/608565">608565</a>) was caused by a homozygous 329C-T transition in the ESRRB gene that resulted in an ala110-to-val substitution (A110V) in the DNA-binding domain. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18179891" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<div>
<div>
<a id="0003" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0003&nbsp;DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 35</strong>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<div style="float: left;">
ESRRB, VAL342LEU
</div>
</span>
&nbsp;&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="text-primary">&#x25cf;</span> rs121909111 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs121909111;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/rs121909111?dataset=gnomad_r2_1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'gnomad.broadinstitute.org'})" style="padding-left: 8px;"><span class="text-primary">&#x25cf;</span> gnomAD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs121909111" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs121909111" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000007929" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000007929" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000007929</a>
</span>
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<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In the original family with autosomal recessive deafness-35 (DFNB35; <a href="/entry/608565">608565</a>) reported by <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Ansar, M., Amin Ud Din, M., Arshad, M., Sohail, M., Faiyaz-Ul-Haque, M., Haque, S., Ahmad, W., Leal, S. M. &lt;strong&gt;A novel autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness locus (DFNB35) maps to 14q24.1-14q24.3 in large consanguineous kindred from Pakistan.&lt;/strong&gt; Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 11: 77-80, 2003.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12529709/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;12529709&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200905&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="12529709">Ansar et al. (2003)</a>, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Collin, R. W. J., Kalay, E., Tariq, M., Peters, T., van der Zwaag, B., Venselaar, H., Oostrik, J., Lee, K., Ahmed, Z. M., Caylan, R., Li, Y., Spierenburg, H. A., and 17 others. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations of ESRRB encoding estrogen-related receptor beta cause autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment DFNB35.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82: 125-138, 2008.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18179891/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;18179891&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=18179891[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.008&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="18179891">Collin et al. (2008)</a> identified homozygosity for a 1024G-T transversion that resulted in a val342-to-leu amino acid substitution (V342L) in the ligand-binding domain. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=18179891+12529709" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
</span>
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</div>
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<a id="references"class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimReferencesFold" id="mimReferencesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span class="mim-font">
<span id="mimReferencesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimReferencesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<ol>
<li>
<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Ansar2003" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Ansar, M., Amin Ud Din, M., Arshad, M., Sohail, M., Faiyaz-Ul-Haque, M., Haque, S., Ahmad, W., Leal, S. M.
<strong>A novel autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness locus (DFNB35) maps to 14q24.1-14q24.3 in large consanguineous kindred from Pakistan.</strong>
Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 11: 77-80, 2003.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12529709/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">12529709</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=12529709" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200905" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Collin2008" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Collin, R. W. J., Kalay, E., Tariq, M., Peters, T., van der Zwaag, B., Venselaar, H., Oostrik, J., Lee, K., Ahmed, Z. M., Caylan, R., Li, Y., Spierenburg, H. A., and 17 others.
<strong>Mutations of ESRRB encoding estrogen-related receptor beta cause autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment DFNB35.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82: 125-138, 2008.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18179891/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18179891</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=18179891[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18179891" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.008" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<li>
<a id="3" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Doege2012" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Doege, C. A., Inoue, K., Yamashita, T., Rhee, D. B., Travis, S., Fujita, R., Guarnieri, P., Bhagat, G., Vanti, W. B., Shih, A., Levine, R. L., Nik, S., Chen, E. I., Abeliovich, A.
<strong>Early-stage epigenetic modification during somatic cell reprogramming by Parp1 and Tet2.</strong>
Nature 488: 652-655, 2012.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22902501/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">22902501</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=22902501[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=22902501" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11333" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
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<a id="4" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Giguere1988" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Giguere, V., Yang, N., Segui, P., Evans, R. M.
<strong>Identification of a new class of steroid hormone receptors.</strong>
Nature 331: 91-94, 1988.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3267207/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">3267207</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=3267207" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331091a0" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<a id="5" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Luo1997" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Luo, J., Sladek, R., Bader, J. A., Matthyssen, A., Rossant, J., Giguere, V.
<strong>Placental abnormalities in mouse embryos lacking orphan nuclear receptor ERR-beta.</strong>
Nature 388: 778-782, 1997.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9285590/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9285590</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9285590" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/42022" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="Sladek1997" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
Sladek, R., Beatty, B., Squire, J., Copeland, N. G., Gilbert, D. J., Jenkins, N. A., Giguere, V.
<strong>Chromosomal mapping of the human and murine orphan receptors ERR-alpha (ESRRA) and ERR-beta (ESRRB) and identification of a novel human ERR-alpha-related pseudogene.</strong>
Genomics 45: 320-326, 1997.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9344655/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9344655</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9344655" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1997.4939" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="contributors" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a href="#mimCollapseContributors" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Contributors: </a>
</span>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Ada Hamosh - updated : 9/18/2012
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<div class="row collapse" id="mimCollapseContributors">
<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-2 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Victor A. McKusick - updated : 2/19/2008
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<a id="creationDate" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Creation Date:
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Victor A. McKusick : 12/11/1997
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<a id="editHistory" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
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<a href="#mimCollapseEditHistory" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Edit History: </a>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
carol : 01/18/2018
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<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-2 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-4 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
alopez : 09/19/2012<br>terry : 9/18/2012<br>alopez : 2/28/2008<br>alopez : 2/28/2008<br>terry : 2/19/2008<br>mgross : 9/23/2002<br>dholmes : 1/12/1998<br>mark : 12/11/1997<br>mark : 12/11/1997
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<strong>*</strong> 602167
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<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
ESTROGEN-RELATED RECEPTOR, BETA; ESRRB
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<p>
<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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</p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
ESTROGEN RECEPTOR-LIKE 2; ESRL2<br />
ESTROGEN-RELATED RECEPTOR 2; ERR2
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong><em>HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: ESRRB</em></strong>
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<p>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong>
<em>
Cytogenetic location: 14q24.3
&nbsp;
Genomic coordinates <span class="small">(GRCh38)</span> : 14:76,310,777-76,501,837 </span>
</em>
</strong>
<span class="small">(from NCBI)</span>
</span>
</p>
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Gene-Phenotype Relationships</strong>
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed small mim-table-padding">
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<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="1">
<span class="mim-font">
14q24.3
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Deafness, autosomal recessive 35
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
608565
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Autosomal recessive
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
3
</span>
</td>
</tr>
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</table>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<strong>Cloning and Expression</strong>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>See estrogen-related receptor-alpha (ESRRA; 601998). Giguere et al. (1988) first identified ESRRB as a gene whose product is similar to the estrogen receptor (133430). </p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Gene Function</strong>
</span>
</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Luo et al. (1997) demonstrated that mouse Esrrb plays an essential role in placental development: homozygous null Esrrb mutants die in midgestation due to abnormal development of the chorion and defective diploid trophoblast proliferation. Its embryonic lethal phenotype prevented the identification of potential roles for ESRRB in postnatal physiology. </p><p>Collin et al. (2008) found by RNA in situ hybridization in mice that Esrrb is expressed during inner ear development, whereas immunohistochemical analyses showed that ESRRB is present postnatally in the human cochlea. The data indicated that ESRRB is essential for inner ear development and function. </p><p>Doege et al. (2012) described an early and essential stage of somatic cell reprogramming, preceding the induction of transcription at endogenous pluripotency loci such as NANOG (607937) and ESRRB. By day 4 after transduction with pluripotency factors OCT4 (164177), SOX2 (184429), KLF4 (602253), and MYC (190080) (together referred to as OSKM), 2 epigenetic modification factors necessary for induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) generation, namely, PARP1 (173870) and TET2 (612839), were recruited to the NANOG and ESRRB loci. These epigenetic modification factors seem to have complementary roles in the establishment of early epigenetic marks during somatic cell reprogramming: PARP1 functions in the regulation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) modification, whereas TET2 is essential for the early generation of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by the oxidation of 5mC. Although 5hmC has been proposed to serve primarily as an intermediate in 5mC demethylation to cytosine in certain contexts, Doege et al. (2012) concluded that their data, and also studies of TET2-mutant human tumor cells, argued in favor of a role for 5hmC as an epigenetic mark distinct from 5mC. Consistent with this, PARP1 and TET2 are each needed for the early establishment of histone modifications that typify an activated chromatin state at pluripotency loci, whereas PARP1 induction further promotes accessibility to the OCT4 reprogramming factor. Doege et al. (2012) concluded that their findings suggested that PARP1 and TET2 contribute to an epigenetic program that directs subsequent transcriptional induction at pluripotency loci during somatic cell reprogramming. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Mapping</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Sladek et al. (1997) mapped the ESRRB gene to 14q24.3 by fluorescence in situ hybridization. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In a large consanguineous family of Turkish origin, Collin et al. (2008) used genomewide homozygosity mapping to demonstrate a locus for recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment on 14q24.3-q34.12. Fine mapping with microsatellite markers defined a critical linkage interval to an 18.7-cM region. This region partially overlapped with the DFNB35 locus (608565). Mutation analysis of ESRRB, a candidate gene in the overlapping region, revealed a homozygous 7-bp duplication in exon 8 in all affected individuals (602167.0001). Sequence analysis of the ESRRB gene in the affected individuals of the original DFNB35 family and in 3 other DFNB35-linked consanguineous families from Pakistan revealed 4 missense mutations. One of the substitutions (A110V; 602167.0002) was located in the DNA-binding domain of ESRRB, whereas the other 3 were substitutions in the ligand-binding domain. Molecular modeling of this receptor showed that the missense mutations were likely to affect the structure and stability of these domains. This was thought to be the first report of pathogenic mutations of an estrogen-related receptor gene. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>ALLELIC VARIANTS</strong>
</span>
<strong>3 Selected Examples):</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0001 &nbsp; DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 35</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
ESRRB, 7-BP DUP, NT1018
<br />
ClinVar: RCV000007927
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a large consanguineous family of Turkish origin, Collin et al. (2008) found that autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNB35; 608565) was related to a homozygous 7-bp duplication in exon 8 of the ESRRB gene. The duplication, 1018_1024dupGAGTTTG, was predicted to change the reading frame and cause premature termination of the protein (Val342GlyfsTer44). </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
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<div>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0002 &nbsp; DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 35</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
ESRRB, ALA110VAL
<br />
SNP: rs121909110,
ClinVar: RCV000007928
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a consanguineous family from Pakistan, Collin et al. (2008) found that nonsyndromic hearing impairment (DFNB35; 608565) was caused by a homozygous 329C-T transition in the ESRRB gene that resulted in an ala110-to-val substitution (A110V) in the DNA-binding domain. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
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<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0003 &nbsp; DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 35</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
ESRRB, VAL342LEU
<br />
SNP: rs121909111,
gnomAD: rs121909111,
ClinVar: RCV000007929
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In the original family with autosomal recessive deafness-35 (DFNB35; 608565) reported by Ansar et al. (2003), Collin et al. (2008) identified homozygosity for a 1024G-T transversion that resulted in a val342-to-leu amino acid substitution (V342L) in the ligand-binding domain. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
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</div>
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</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
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<p />
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Ansar, M., Amin Ud Din, M., Arshad, M., Sohail, M., Faiyaz-Ul-Haque, M., Haque, S., Ahmad, W., Leal, S. M.
<strong>A novel autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness locus (DFNB35) maps to 14q24.1-14q24.3 in large consanguineous kindred from Pakistan.</strong>
Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 11: 77-80, 2003.
[PubMed: 12529709]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200905]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Collin, R. W. J., Kalay, E., Tariq, M., Peters, T., van der Zwaag, B., Venselaar, H., Oostrik, J., Lee, K., Ahmed, Z. M., Caylan, R., Li, Y., Spierenburg, H. A., and 17 others.
<strong>Mutations of ESRRB encoding estrogen-related receptor beta cause autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment DFNB35.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82: 125-138, 2008.
[PubMed: 18179891]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.008]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Doege, C. A., Inoue, K., Yamashita, T., Rhee, D. B., Travis, S., Fujita, R., Guarnieri, P., Bhagat, G., Vanti, W. B., Shih, A., Levine, R. L., Nik, S., Chen, E. I., Abeliovich, A.
<strong>Early-stage epigenetic modification during somatic cell reprogramming by Parp1 and Tet2.</strong>
Nature 488: 652-655, 2012.
[PubMed: 22902501]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11333]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Giguere, V., Yang, N., Segui, P., Evans, R. M.
<strong>Identification of a new class of steroid hormone receptors.</strong>
Nature 331: 91-94, 1988.
[PubMed: 3267207]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/331091a0]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Luo, J., Sladek, R., Bader, J. A., Matthyssen, A., Rossant, J., Giguere, V.
<strong>Placental abnormalities in mouse embryos lacking orphan nuclear receptor ERR-beta.</strong>
Nature 388: 778-782, 1997.
[PubMed: 9285590]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/42022]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Sladek, R., Beatty, B., Squire, J., Copeland, N. G., Gilbert, D. J., Jenkins, N. A., Giguere, V.
<strong>Chromosomal mapping of the human and murine orphan receptors ERR-alpha (ESRRA) and ERR-beta (ESRRB) and identification of a novel human ERR-alpha-related pseudogene.</strong>
Genomics 45: 320-326, 1997.
[PubMed: 9344655]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1997.4939]
</p>
</li>
</ol>
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Ada Hamosh - updated : 9/18/2012<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 2/19/2008
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