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- *602109 - MATRILIN 3; MATN3
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">*602109</span>
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#geneMap"><strong>Gene-Phenotype Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<a href="#cloning">Cloning and Expression</a>
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<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
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<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#animalModel">Animal Model</a>
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<a href="#allelicVariants"><strong>Allelic Variants</strong></a>
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<div id="mimProteinLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://hprd.org/summary?hprd_id=03661&isoform_id=03661_1&isoform_name=Isoform_1" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Human Protein Reference Database; manually extracted and visually depicted information on human proteins." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'HPRD', 'domain': 'hprd.org'})">HPRD</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.proteinatlas.org/search/MATN3" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Human Protein Atlas contains information for a large majority of all human protein-coding genes regarding the expression and localization of the corresponding proteins based on both RNA and protein data." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'HumanProteinAtlas', 'domain': 'proteinatlas.org'})">Human Protein Atlas</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/2326547,2342594,3647275,11321565,14548113,62630192,119621242,146218451,158255148,170672288" class="mim-tip-hint" title="NCBI protein data." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NCBI Protein', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI Protein</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/O15232" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Comprehensive protein sequence and functional information, including supporting data." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'UniProt', 'domain': 'uniprot.org'})">UniProt</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimGeneInfo">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimGeneInfoLinksFold" id="mimGeneInfoLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div id="mimGeneInfoLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Gene Info</div>
</div>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimGeneInfoLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="http://biogps.org/#goto=genereport&id=4148" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Gene Portal Hub; customizable portal of gene and protein function information." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'BioGPS', 'domain': 'biogps.org'})">BioGPS</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Gene/Summary?db=core;g=ENSG00000132031;t=ENST00000407540" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Orthologs, paralogs, regulatory regions, and splice variants." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Ensembl', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=MATN3" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Human Genome Compendium; web-based cards integrating automatically mined information on human genes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GeneCards', 'domain': 'genecards.org'})">GeneCards</a></div>
<div><a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/search/annotation?q=MATN3" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Terms, defined using controlled vocabulary, representing gene product properties (biologic process, cellular component, molecular function) across species." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GeneOntology', 'domain': 'amigo.geneontology.org'})">Gene Ontology</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?hsa+4148" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; diagrams of signaling pathways." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'KEGG', 'domain': 'genome.jp'})">KEGG</a></div>
<dd><a href="http://v1.marrvel.org/search/gene/MATN3" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Model organism Aggregated Resources for Rare Variant ExpLoration." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MARRVEL', 'domain': 'marrvel.org'})">MARRVEL</a></dd>
<dd><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/NCBIGene:4148" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Monarch Initiative." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Monarch', 'domain': 'monarchinitiative.org'})">Monarch</a></dd>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4148" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Gene-specific map, sequence, expression, structure, function, citation, and homology data." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NCBI Gene', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI Gene</a></div>
<div><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgGene?db=hg38&hgg_chrom=chr2&hgg_gene=ENST00000407540.8&hgg_start=19992052&hgg_end=20012668&hgg_type=knownGene" class="mim-tip-hint" title="UCSC Genome Bioinformatics; gene-specific structure and function information with links to other databases." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'UCSC', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimClinicalResources">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Clinical Resources</div>
</div>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="clinicalResources">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-dosage/HGNC:6909" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A ClinGen curated resource of genes and regions of the genome that are dosage sensitive and should be targeted on a cytogenomic array." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinGen Dosage', 'domain': 'dosage.clinicalgenome.org'})">ClinGen Dosage</a></div>
<div><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/matn3" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Consumer-friendly information about the effects of genetic variation on human health." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MedlinePlus Genetics', 'domain': 'medlineplus.gov'})">MedlinePlus Genetics</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=602109[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimVariation">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimVariationLinksFold" id="mimVariationLinksToggle" class=" mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<span id="mimVariationLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5">&#9660;</span> Variation
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimVariationLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse in mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=602109[MIM]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="ClinVar aggregates information about sequence variation and its relationship to human health." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">ClinVar</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.deciphergenomics.org/gene/MATN3/overview/clinical-info" class="mim-tip-hint" title="DECIPHER" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'DECIPHER', 'domain': 'DECIPHER'})">DECIPHER</a></div>
<div><a href="https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/gene/ENSG00000132031" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD), Broad Institute." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'gnomAD', 'domain': 'gnomad.broadinstitute.org'})">gnomAD</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/search?query=MATN3" class="mim-tip-hint" title="GWAS Catalog; NHGRI-EBI Catalog of published genome-wide association studies." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GWAS Catalog', 'domain': 'gwascatalog.org'})">GWAS Catalog&nbsp;</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.gwascentral.org/search?q=MATN3" class="mim-tip-hint" title="GWAS Central; summary level genotype-to-phenotype information from genetic association studies." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GWAS Central', 'domain': 'gwascentral.org'})">GWAS Central&nbsp;</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/gene.php?gene=MATN3" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Human Gene Mutation Database; published mutations causing or associated with human inherited disease; disease-associated/functional polymorphisms." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'HGMD', 'domain': 'hgmd.cf.ac.uk'})">HGMD</a></div>
<div><a href="https://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/PopStatsServlet?searchBy=Gene+Hugo&target=MATN3&upstreamSize=0&downstreamSize=0&x=0&y=0" class="mim-tip-hint" title="National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Exome Variant Server." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NHLBI EVS', 'domain': 'evs.gs.washington.edu'})">NHLBI EVS</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.pharmgkb.org/gene/PA30652" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base; curated and annotated information regarding the effects of human genetic variations on drug response." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PharmGKB', 'domain': 'pharmgkb.org'})">PharmGKB</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimAnimalModels">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
</div>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/gene/HGNC:6909" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.mousephenotype.org/data/genes/MGI:1328350" class="mim-tip-hint" title="International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'IMPC', 'domain': 'knockoutmouse.org'})">IMPC</a></div>
<div><a href="http://v1.marrvel.org/search/gene/MATN3#HomologGenesPanel" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Model organism Aggregated Resources for Rare Variant ExpLoration." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MARRVEL', 'domain': 'marrvel.org'})">MARRVEL</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/MGI:1328350" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Mouse Genome Informatics; international database resource for the laboratory mouse, including integrated genetic, genomic, and biological data." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Gene', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Gene</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.mmrrc.org/catalog/StrainCatalogSearchForm.php?search_query=" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Mutant Mouse Resource & Research Centers." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MMRRC', 'domain': 'mmrrc.org'})">MMRRC</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4148/ortholog/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Orthologous genes at NCBI." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NCBI Orthologs', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI Orthologs</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orthodb.org/?ncbi=4148" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Hierarchical catalogue of orthologs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrthoDB', 'domain': 'orthodb.org'})">OrthoDB</a></div>
<div><a href="mim#WormbaseGeneFold" id="mimWormbaseGeneToggle" data-toggle="collapse" class="mim-tip-hint mimTriangleToggle" title="Database of the biology and genome of Caenorhabditis elegans and related nematodes."><span id="mimWormbaseGeneToggleTriangle" class="small" style="margin-left: -0.8em;">&#9658;</span>Wormbase Gene</div>
<div id="mimWormbaseGeneFold" class="collapse">
<div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00003482;class=Gene" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Wormbase Gene', 'domain': 'wormbase.org'})">WBGene00003482&nbsp;</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://wormbase.org/db/gene/gene?name=WBGene00003497;class=Gene" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Wormbase Gene', 'domain': 'wormbase.org'})">WBGene00003497&nbsp;</a></div>
</div>
<div><a href="https://zfin.org/ZDB-GENE-040822-21" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Zebrafish Model Organism Database." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ZFin', 'domain': 'zfin.org'})">ZFin</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimCellularPathways">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimCellularPathwaysLinksFold" id="mimCellularPathwaysLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div id="mimCellularPathwaysLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Cellular Pathways</div>
</div>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimCellularPathwaysLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://reactome.org/content/query?q=MATN3&species=Homo+sapiens&types=Reaction&types=Pathway&cluster=true" class="definition" title="Protein-specific information in the context of relevant cellular pathways." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {{'name': 'Reactome', 'domain': 'reactome.org'}})">Reactome</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span>
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
&nbsp;
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 715674008, 719166003<br />
">ICD+</a>
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Gene description">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>*</strong></span>
602109
</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
MATRILIN 3; MATN3
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="approvedGeneSymbols" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<p>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong><em>HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: <a href="https://www.genenames.org/tools/search/#!/genes?query=MATN3" class="mim-tip-hint" title="HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'HGNC', 'domain': 'genenames.org'})">MATN3</a></em></strong>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<a id="cytogeneticLocation" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<p>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong>
<em>
Cytogenetic location: <a href="/geneMap/2/72?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=72">2p24.1</a>
&nbsp;
Genomic coordinates <span class="small">(GRCh38)</span> : <a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?db=hg38&position=chr2:19992052-20012668&dgv=pack&knownGene=pack&omimGene=pack" class="mim-tip-hint" title="UCSC Genome Browser; reference sequences and working draft assemblies for a large collection of genomes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'UCSC Genome Browser', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">2:19,992,052-20,012,668</a> </span>
</em>
</strong>
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" target="_blank" class="small"> (from NCBI) </a>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="geneMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px;">
<span class="h4 mim-font">
<strong>Gene-Phenotype Relationships</strong>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
<span class="hidden-sm hidden-xs pull-right">
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/table?mimNumber=140600,607078,608728" class="label label-warning" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_link', {'source': 'Entry', 'destination': 'clinicalSynopsisTable'})">
View Clinical Synopses
</a>
</span>
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/72?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=72">
2p24.1
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
{Osteoarthritis susceptibility 2}
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/140600"> 140600 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known">3</abbr>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 5
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607078"> 607078 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known">3</abbr>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Borochowitz-Cormier-Daire type
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608728"> 608728 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known">3</abbr>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/602109" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/602109" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon &lt;span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'&gt;&lt;/span&gt at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
</span>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<a id="description" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimDescriptionFold" id="mimDescriptionToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimDescriptionToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Description</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="mimDescriptionFold" class="collapse in ">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Matrilin-3 (MATN3) is a member of family of extracellular matrix proteins that contain von Willebrand factor (VWF; <a href="/entry/613160">613160</a>) type A (VWFA)-like domains (<a href="#16" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Wagener, R., Kobbe, B., Paulsson, M. &lt;strong&gt;Primary structure of matrilin-3, a new member of a family of extracellular matrix proteins related to cartilage matrix protein (matrilin-1) and von Willebrand factor.&lt;/strong&gt; FEBS Lett. 413: 129-134, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9287130/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9287130&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00895-8&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9287130">Wagener et al., 1997</a>). For background information on matrilins, see MATN1 (<a href="/entry/115437">115437</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9287130" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Cloning and Expression</strong>
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<p><a href="#16" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Wagener, R., Kobbe, B., Paulsson, M. &lt;strong&gt;Primary structure of matrilin-3, a new member of a family of extracellular matrix proteins related to cartilage matrix protein (matrilin-1) and von Willebrand factor.&lt;/strong&gt; FEBS Lett. 413: 129-134, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9287130/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9287130&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00895-8&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9287130">Wagener et al. (1997)</a> reported on the deduced primary structure of matrilin-3 from mouse, which is highly homologous to matrilin-1 and -2 (<a href="/entry/602108">602108</a>) but differs from both by lacking the second VWFA-like domain. The investigators also reported the partial sequence of a putative human matrilin-3 homolog. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9287130" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Belluoccio, D., Schenker, T., Baici, A., Trueb, B. &lt;strong&gt;Characterization of human matrilin-3 (MATN3).&lt;/strong&gt; Genomics 53: 391-394, 1998.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9799608/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9799608&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1998.5519&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9799608">Belluoccio et al. (1998)</a> isolated a cDNA clone for human MATN3 from a cartilage-specific cDNA library. The MATN3 cDNA encodes a predicted 486-amino acid protein that shares 83% identity with the mouse protein. By Northern blot analysis, MATN3 was detected as a 2.8-kb mRNA in all cartilaginous tissues tested, but was not detected in any noncartilaginous tissues. It was also produced in vitro by primary chondrocytes isolated from articular cartilage; however, dedifferentiated chondrocytes of the third passage did not express any MATN3. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9799608" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Mapping</strong>
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<p>By fluorescence in situ hybridization, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Belluoccio, D., Schenker, T., Baici, A., Trueb, B. &lt;strong&gt;Characterization of human matrilin-3 (MATN3).&lt;/strong&gt; Genomics 53: 391-394, 1998.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9799608/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9799608&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1998.5519&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9799608">Belluoccio et al. (1998)</a> mapped the human MATN3 gene to chromosome 2p24-p23. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9799608" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#15" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Wagener, R., Kobbe, B., Aszodi, A., Liu, Z., Beier, D. R., Paulsson, M. &lt;strong&gt;Structure and mapping of the mouse matrilin-3 gene (Matn3), a member of a gene family containing a U12-type AT-AC intron.&lt;/strong&gt; Mammalian Genome 11: 85-90, 2000.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10656920/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;10656920&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s003350010018&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="10656920">Wagener et al. (2000)</a> mapped the mouse Matn3 gene to the proximal end of chromosome 12, linked to the genes Synd1 (<a href="/entry/186355">186355</a>), Apob (<a href="/entry/107730">107730</a>), Dtnb (<a href="/entry/602415">602415</a>), and Kif3c (<a href="/entry/602845">602845</a>). The human homologs of all 5 of these genes map to 2p23, indicating considerable homology of synteny. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=10656920" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p><strong><em>Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia 5</em></strong></p><p>
<a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Chapman, K. L., Mortier, G. R., Chapman, K., Loughlin, J., Grant, M. E., Briggs, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in the region encoding the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3 are associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 28: 393-396, 2001.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11479597/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11479597&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng573&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11479597">Chapman et al. (2001)</a> performed a genomewide screen of a 4-generation family with an autosomal dominant form of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED) not linked to COMP (<a href="/entry/600310">600310</a>), COL9A2 (<a href="/entry/120260">120260</a>), or COL9A3 (<a href="/entry/120270">120270</a>), respectively, and found significant genetic evidence for an MED locus on the short arm of chromosome 2 at 2p24-p23. Matrilin-3 was found in the critical region. In 2 unrelated families with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia-5 (EDM5; <a href="/entry/607078">607078</a>), <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Chapman, K. L., Mortier, G. R., Chapman, K., Loughlin, J., Grant, M. E., Briggs, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in the region encoding the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3 are associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 28: 393-396, 2001.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11479597/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11479597&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng573&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11479597">Chapman et al. (2001)</a> identified 2 different missense mutations in the exon encoding the VWFA domain of matrilin-3: val194 to asp (V194D; <a href="#0001">602109.0001</a>) and arg121 to trp (R121W; <a href="#0002">602109.0002</a>). These were the first mutations to be identified in any of the genes encoding the matrilin family of proteins and confirmed a role for matrilin-3 in the development and homeostasis of cartilage and bone. Since <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Aszodi, A., Bateman, J. F., Hirsch, E., Baranyi, M., Hunziker, E. B., Hauser, N., Bosze, Z., Fassler, R. &lt;strong&gt;Normal skeletal development of mice lacking matrilin 1: redundant function of matrilins in cartilage?&lt;/strong&gt; Molec. Cell. Biol. 19: 7841-7845, 1999.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10523672/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;10523672&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=10523672[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.19.11.7841&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="10523672">Aszodi et al. (1999)</a> found no phenotype in mice deficient in matrilin-1, <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Chapman, K. L., Mortier, G. R., Chapman, K., Loughlin, J., Grant, M. E., Briggs, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in the region encoding the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3 are associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 28: 393-396, 2001.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11479597/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11479597&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng573&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11479597">Chapman et al. (2001)</a> suggested that the pathogenic mechanism of MED caused by mutation in matrilin-3 may be mediated by a dominant-negative effect. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=10523672+11479597" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In affected members of 7 families with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Jackson, G. C., Barker, F. S., Jakkula, E., Czarny-Ratajczak, M., Makitie, O., Cole, W. G., Wright, M. J., Smithson, S. F., Suri, M., Rogala, P., Mortier, G. R., Baldock, C., Wallace, A., Elles, R., Ala-Kokko, L., Briggs, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;Missense mutations in the beta strands of the single A-domain of matrilin-3 result in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 41: 52-59, 2004.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14729835/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;14729835&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2003.011429&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="14729835">Jackson et al. (2004)</a> identified 4 novel mutations (see, e.g., <a href="#0004">602109.0004</a>; <a href="#0008">602109.0008</a>-<a href="#0009">602109.0009</a>) and 1 recurrent mutation (R121W; <a href="#0002">602109.0002</a>) in the MATN3 gene. All of the disease-causing mutations were located within the beta sheet of the VWFA domain of matrilin-3, which strongly suggested that they have a deleterious effect on the folding and/or function of matrilin-3. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14729835" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Otten, C., Wagener, R., Paulsson, M., Zaucke, F. &lt;strong&gt;Matrilin-3 mutations that cause chondrodysplasias interfere with protein trafficking while a mutation associated with hand osteoarthritis does not.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 42: 774-779, 2005.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16199550/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16199550&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2004.029462&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16199550">Otten et al. (2005)</a> introduced 3 point mutations into the mouse Matn3 gene resulting in the substitutions R116W, T298M, and C299S, corresponding to the human disease-causing mutations R121W (<a href="#0002">602109.0002</a>), T303M (<a href="#0003">602109.0003</a>), and C304S (<a href="#0005">602109.0005</a>), respectively. The chondrodysplasia (see <a href="/entry/607078">607078</a>)-linked mutants R116W and C299S were poorly expressed and hardly detectable in supernatants of transiently transfected cells; immunofluorescence revealed that R116W and C299S were retained and accumulated in the endoplasmic reticulum. In contrast, the T298M mutation, corresponding to a mutation linked to hand arthritis (<a href="/entry/140600">140600</a>), did not appear to interfere with protein trafficking. In cells transfected with wildtype and T298M constructs, a Matn3-containing filamentous network was formed around the cells, whereas in cells with R116W and C299S, such structures were completely absent. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16199550" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cotterill, S. L., Jackson, G. C., Leighton, M. P., Wagener, R., Makitie, O., Cole, W. G., Briggs, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia mutations in MATN3 cause misfolding of the A-domain and prevent secretion of mutant matrilin-3.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Mutat. 26: 557-565, 2005.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16287128/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16287128&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=16287128[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20263&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16287128">Cotterill et al. (2005)</a> expressed wildtype and mutant MATN3 (e.g., <a href="#0001">602109.0001</a> and <a href="#0002">602109.0002</a>) in Chinese hamster ovary cells and observed that wildtype matrilin-3 was efficiently secreted into the conditioned medium, whereas mutant matrilin-3 was retained and accumulated within the cell. When the mutant VWFA domains were examined individually, they existed primarily in an unfolded conformation. Light microscopy of cartilage from a MED patient with an R121W mutation showed the presence of intracellular material within the chondrocytes, while the overall matrix appeared normal. On electron micrographs, the inclusions noted at the light microscopy level appeared to be dilated cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and immunohistochemical analysis confirmed that the retained protein was matrilin-3. <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cotterill, S. L., Jackson, G. C., Leighton, M. P., Wagener, R., Makitie, O., Cole, W. G., Briggs, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia mutations in MATN3 cause misfolding of the A-domain and prevent secretion of mutant matrilin-3.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Mutat. 26: 557-565, 2005.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16287128/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16287128&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=16287128[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20263&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16287128">Cotterill et al. (2005)</a> concluded that MED caused by MATN3 mutations is the result of an intracellular retention of the mutant protein. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16287128" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Maeda, K., Nakashima, E., Horikoshi, T., Mabuchi, A., Ikegawa, S. &lt;strong&gt;Mutation in the von Willebrand factor-A domain is not a prerequisite for the MATN3 mutation in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 136A: 285-286, 2005.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15948199/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;15948199&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30832&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="15948199">Maeda et al. (2005)</a> noted that previous reports regarding more than 18 families with MED indicated that MATN3 mutations in MED are confined to exon 2, which encodes the VWFA domain. <a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Maeda, K., Nakashima, E., Horikoshi, T., Mabuchi, A., Ikegawa, S. &lt;strong&gt;Mutation in the von Willebrand factor-A domain is not a prerequisite for the MATN3 mutation in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 136A: 285-286, 2005.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15948199/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;15948199&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30832&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="15948199">Maeda et al. (2005)</a> reported a novel MATN3 mutation outside the VWFA domain (<a href="#0006">602109.0006</a>) in a 32-year-old patient with MED. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=15948199" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>Using targeted copy number variant screening, <a href="#12" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Pettersson, M., Vaz, R., Hammarsjo, A., Eisfeldt, J., Carvalho, C. M. B., Hofmeister, W., Tham, E., Horemuzova, E., Voss, U., Nishimura, G., Klintberg, B., Nordgren, A., Nilsson, D., Grigelioniene, G., Lindstrand, A. &lt;strong&gt;Alu-Alu mediated intragenic duplications in IFT81 and MATN3 are associated with skeletal dysplasias.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Mutat. 39: 1456-1467, 2018.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30080953/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;30080953&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.23605&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="30080953">Pettersson et al. (2018)</a> identified a de novo heterozygous tandem duplication of exons 2 to 5 in the MATN3 gene (<a href="#0010">602109.0010</a>) in a girl with EDM5. Sequencing and breakpoint junction PCR indicated a tandem orientation, and the 10.4-kb duplication was shown to be Alu-mediated. The intragenic duplication was predicted to cause premature termination of the MATN3 protein, resulting in complete loss of the last 2 domains of the MATN3 protein. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30080953" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><strong><em>Osteoarthritis Susceptibility 2</em></strong></p><p>
Among 2,162 Icelandic patients with hand osteoarthritis (<a href="/entry/140600">140600</a>), <a href="#14" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Stefansson, S. E., Jonsson, H., Ingvarsson, T., Manolescu, I., Jonsson, H. H., Olafsdottir, G., Palsdottir, E., Stefansdottir, G., Sveinbjornsdottir, G., Frigge, M. L., Kong, A., Gulcher, J. R., Stefansson, K. &lt;strong&gt;Genomewide scan for hand osteoarthritis: a novel mutation in matrilin-3.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72: 1448-1459, 2003.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12736871/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;12736871&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=12736871[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1086/375556&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="12736871">Stefansson et al. (2003)</a> identified 43 patients who were heterozygous, and 2 who were homozygous, for a thr303-to-met mutation (T303M; <a href="#0003">602109.0003</a>) in the MATN3 gene. Among the patients, 1,312 had arthritis of the first carpometacarpal joints, 30 of whom had the T303M mutation. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=12736871" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Otten, C., Wagener, R., Paulsson, M., Zaucke, F. &lt;strong&gt;Matrilin-3 mutations that cause chondrodysplasias interfere with protein trafficking while a mutation associated with hand osteoarthritis does not.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 42: 774-779, 2005.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16199550/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16199550&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2004.029462&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16199550">Otten et al. (2005)</a> found that a T298M mutation in mouse Matn3, corresponding to the T303M MATN3 mutation linked to hand arthritis, resulted in expression levels, processing, and secretion pattern similar to wildtype protein in primary articular chondrocytes, suggesting minimal effects on the structure and function of the protein. In cells transfected with wildtype and T298M constructs, a Matn3-containing filamentous network was formed around the cells. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16199550" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><strong><em>Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Borochowitz-Cormier-Daire Type</em></strong></p><p>
In affected members of a family segregating spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMDBCD; <a href="/entry/608728">608728</a>), <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Borochowitz, Z. U., Scheffer, D., Adir, V., Dagoneau, N., Munnich, A., Cormier-Daire, V. &lt;strong&gt;Spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD) matrilin 3 type: homozygote matrilin 3 mutation in a novel form of SEMD.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 41: 366-372, 2004.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15121775/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;15121775&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2003.013342&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="15121775">Borochowitz et al. (2004)</a> identified a homozygous mutation in the MATN3 gene (C304S; <a href="#0005">602109.0005</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=15121775" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In a 22-month-old Indian child with SEMD, <a href="#13" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Shyamasundar, L. G., Loganathan, L., Kumar, A., Selina, A., Madhuri, V. &lt;strong&gt;MATN3 mutation causing spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Indian J. Pediat. 87: 227-228, 2020.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31724101/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;31724101&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-019-03100-5&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="31724101">Shyamasundar et al. (2020)</a> identified a homozygous missense mutation in the MATN3 gene (T120M; <a href="#0008">602109.0008</a>). The mutation, which was found by exome sequencing, was present in heterozygous state in the parents. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=31724101" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>To assess the function of matrilin-3 during skeletal development, <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Ko, Y., Kobbe, B., Nicolae, C., Miosge, N., Paulsson, M., Wagener, R., Aszodi, A. &lt;strong&gt;Matrilin-3 is dispensable for mouse skeletal growth and development.&lt;/strong&gt; Molec. Cell. Biol. 24: 1691-1699, 2004.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14749384/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;14749384&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=14749384[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.24.4.1691-1699.2004&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="14749384">Ko et al. (2004)</a> generated Matn3-null mice. Homozygous mutant mice appeared normal, were fertile, and showed no obvious skeletal malformations. Histologic and ultrastructural analysis revealed endochondral bone formation indistinguishable from that of wildtype animals. Northern blot, immunohistochemical, and biochemical analyses indicated no compensatory upregulation of any other member of the matrilin family. <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Ko, Y., Kobbe, B., Nicolae, C., Miosge, N., Paulsson, M., Wagener, R., Aszodi, A. &lt;strong&gt;Matrilin-3 is dispensable for mouse skeletal growth and development.&lt;/strong&gt; Molec. Cell. Biol. 24: 1691-1699, 2004.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14749384/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;14749384&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=14749384[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.24.4.1691-1699.2004&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="14749384">Ko et al. (2004)</a> hypothesized that matrilins are functionally redundant and that the phenotypes of MED disorders are not caused by the absence of matrilin-3 in cartilage. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14749384" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>ALLELIC VARIANTS (<a href="/help/faq#1_4"></strong>
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<strong>10 Selected Examples</a>):</strong>
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<a href="/allelicVariants/602109" class="btn btn-default" role="button"> Table View </a>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=602109[MIM]" class="btn btn-default mim-tip-hint" role="button" title="ClinVar aggregates information about sequence variation and its relationship to human health." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">ClinVar</a>
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<strong>.0001&nbsp;EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
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MATN3, VAL194ASP
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<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown">rs104893645 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs104893645;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs104893645" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs104893645" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000007976 OR RCV002054422" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000007976, RCV002054422" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000007976...</a>
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<p>In a family segregating autosomal dominant multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (EDM5; <a href="/entry/607078">607078</a>), <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Chapman, K. L., Mortier, G. R., Chapman, K., Loughlin, J., Grant, M. E., Briggs, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in the region encoding the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3 are associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 28: 393-396, 2001.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11479597/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11479597&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng573&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11479597">Chapman et al. (2001)</a> identified an A-to-T transversion at position 598 of the MATN3 gene which was predicted to result in a valine-to-aspartic acid substitution at codon 194 (V194D), within the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3. This mutation was present in all affected family members. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11479597" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>.0002&nbsp;EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
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MATN3, ARG121TRP
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<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown">rs104893637 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs104893637;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs104893637" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs104893637" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000007977 OR RCV001093349 OR RCV002054423 OR RCV004566694 OR RCV004984636" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000007977, RCV001093349, RCV002054423, RCV004566694, RCV004984636" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000007977...</a>
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<p>In a patient with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (EDM5; <a href="/entry/607078">607078</a>) and his affected father, <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Chapman, K. L., Mortier, G. R., Chapman, K., Loughlin, J., Grant, M. E., Briggs, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in the region encoding the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3 are associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 28: 393-396, 2001.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11479597/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11479597&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng573&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11479597">Chapman et al. (2001)</a> identified a C-to-T transition at position 378 of the MATN3 gene. This mutation results in an arg-to-trp substitution at codon 121, within the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11479597" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In affected members of 3 families with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Jackson, G. C., Barker, F. S., Jakkula, E., Czarny-Ratajczak, M., Makitie, O., Cole, W. G., Wright, M. J., Smithson, S. F., Suri, M., Rogala, P., Mortier, G. R., Baldock, C., Wallace, A., Elles, R., Ala-Kokko, L., Briggs, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;Missense mutations in the beta strands of the single A-domain of matrilin-3 result in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 41: 52-59, 2004.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14729835/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;14729835&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2003.011429&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="14729835">Jackson et al. (2004)</a> identified the R121W mutation. The mutation was associated with marked interfamilial variability in the radiographic phenotype, suggesting that other genetic factors acted to modify the severity of the disorder in these patients. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14729835" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>.0003&nbsp;OSTEOARTHRITIS SUSCEPTIBILITY 2</strong>
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MATN3, THR303MET
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<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="text-primary">&#x25cf;</span> rs77245812 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs77245812;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/rs77245812?dataset=gnomad_r2_1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'gnomad.broadinstitute.org'})" style="padding-left: 8px;"><span class="text-primary">&#x25cf;</span> gnomAD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs77245812" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs77245812" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000007978 OR RCV000318887 OR RCV000733135 OR RCV001522562 OR RCV002276539 OR RCV003904818" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000007978, RCV000318887, RCV000733135, RCV001522562, RCV002276539, RCV003904818" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000007978...</a>
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<p>Among 2,162 Icelandic patients with hand osteoarthritis (OS2; <a href="/entry/140600">140600</a>), <a href="#14" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Stefansson, S. E., Jonsson, H., Ingvarsson, T., Manolescu, I., Jonsson, H. H., Olafsdottir, G., Palsdottir, E., Stefansdottir, G., Sveinbjornsdottir, G., Frigge, M. L., Kong, A., Gulcher, J. R., Stefansson, K. &lt;strong&gt;Genomewide scan for hand osteoarthritis: a novel mutation in matrilin-3.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72: 1448-1459, 2003.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12736871/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;12736871&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=12736871[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1086/375556&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="12736871">Stefansson et al. (2003)</a> identified 43 patients who were heterozygous, and 2 who were homozygous, for a 47928C-T transition, designated SNP5, in the third exon of the MATN3 gene; the transition was nearly nonexistent in 873 control subjects and caused a thr303-to-met (T303M) mutation in the first epidermal growth factor (EGF) domain of the protein. Among the patients, 1,312 had arthritis of the first carpometacarpal joints, 30 of whom had the T303M mutation. The estimated relative risk of hand osteoarthritis for carriers of a single copy of the mutation as compared to noncarriers was estimated at 2.12. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=12736871" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>.0004&nbsp;EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
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MATN3, ALA219ASP
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<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="text-primary">&#x25cf;</span> rs28939677 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs28939677;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/rs28939677?dataset=gnomad_r2_1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'gnomad.broadinstitute.org'})" style="padding-left: 8px;"><span class="text-primary">&#x25cf;</span> gnomAD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs28939677" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs28939677" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000007979 OR RCV002054424 OR RCV005089205" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000007979, RCV002054424, RCV005089205" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000007979...</a>
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<p>In a family in which members of 3 successive generations had multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (EDM5; <a href="/entry/607078">607078</a>), <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Jackson, G. C., Barker, F. S., Jakkula, E., Czarny-Ratajczak, M., Makitie, O., Cole, W. G., Wright, M. J., Smithson, S. F., Suri, M., Rogala, P., Mortier, G. R., Baldock, C., Wallace, A., Elles, R., Ala-Kokko, L., Briggs, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;Missense mutations in the beta strands of the single A-domain of matrilin-3 result in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 41: 52-59, 2004.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14729835/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;14729835&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2003.011429&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="14729835">Jackson et al. (2004)</a> identified a heterozygous 656C-A transversion in exon 2 of the MATN3 gene, resulting in an ala219-to-asp (A219D) mutation. The proband in the third generation carried an E252K nonsynonymous change that was thought to be a polymorphism, located on the other chromosome from the A219D mutation. The polymorphism, presumably inherited from the unaffected father, may have resulted in a more severe phenotype in the proband than in the 2 previous generations. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14729835" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>.0005&nbsp;SPONDYLOEPIMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, BOROCHOWITZ-CORMIER-DAIRE TYPE</strong>
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MATN3, CYS304SER
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<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown">rs104893639 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs104893639;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs104893639" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs104893639" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000055879" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000055879" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000055879</a>
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<p>In affected members of a large consanguineous Arab Muslim family with autosomal recessive spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMDBCD; <a href="/entry/608728">608728</a>), <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Borochowitz, Z. U., Scheffer, D., Adir, V., Dagoneau, N., Munnich, A., Cormier-Daire, V. &lt;strong&gt;Spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD) matrilin 3 type: homozygote matrilin 3 mutation in a novel form of SEMD.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 41: 366-372, 2004.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15121775/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;15121775&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2003.013342&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="15121775">Borochowitz et al. (2004)</a> identified a homozygous 973T-to-A transversion in the MATN3 gene, predicting a cys304-to-ser (C304S) substitution in the first EGF domain of MATN3. Heterozygotes in the family had no clinical or radiographic abnormalities. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=15121775" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="0006" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>.0006&nbsp;EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
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MATN3, ARG70HIS
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<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="text-primary">&#x25cf;</span> rs104893640 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs104893640;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/rs104893640?dataset=gnomad_r2_1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'gnomad.broadinstitute.org'})" style="padding-left: 8px;"><span class="text-primary">&#x25cf;</span> gnomAD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs104893640" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs104893640" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000007981 OR RCV001314030 OR RCV002054425" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000007981, RCV001314030, RCV002054425" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000007981...</a>
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<p>In a patient with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (EDM5; <a href="/entry/607078">607078</a>), <a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Maeda, K., Nakashima, E., Horikoshi, T., Mabuchi, A., Ikegawa, S. &lt;strong&gt;Mutation in the von Willebrand factor-A domain is not a prerequisite for the MATN3 mutation in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 136A: 285-286, 2005.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15948199/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;15948199&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30832&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="15948199">Maeda et al. (2005)</a> identified a 209G-A transition, resulting in an arg70-to-his (R70H) substitution in exon 1 of the MATN3 gene. They pointed out that the arg70 residue is outside the von Willebrand factor A domain, suggesting that a mutation in the VWFA domain is not always a prerequisite for the MATN3 mutation in MED. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=15948199" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="0007" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>.0007&nbsp;EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
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MATN3, ALA128PRO
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<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown">rs104893641 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs104893641;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs104893641" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs104893641" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000007982" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000007982" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000007982</a>
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<p>In affected members of a large Dutch family with autosomal dominant multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (EDM5; <a href="/entry/607078">607078</a>) originally reported by <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Elsbach, L. &lt;strong&gt;Bilateral hereditary micro-epiphyseal dysplasia of the hips.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 41: 514-523, 1959.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13849708/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;13849708&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.41B3.514&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="13849708">Elsbach (1959)</a>, <a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Mostert, A. K., Dijkstra, P. F., Jansen, B. R. H., van Horn, J. R., de Graaf, B., Heutink, P., Lindhout, D. &lt;strong&gt;Familial multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to a matrilin-3 mutation: further delineation of the phenotype including 40 years follow-up.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 120A: 490-497, 2003.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12884427/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;12884427&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.20034&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="12884427">Mostert et al. (2003)</a> identified heterozygosity for a 382G-T transversion in exon 2 of the MATN3 gene, resulting in an ala123-to-pro (A128P) substitution within the VWFA domain. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=13849708+12884427" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown">rs397515546 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs397515546;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs397515546" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs397515546" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000055878 OR RCV001093350 OR RCV001375669 OR RCV002054898" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000055878, RCV001093350, RCV001375669, RCV002054898" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000055878...</a>
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<p><strong><em>Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia 5</em></strong></p><p>
In an 8-year-old girl (family 3) with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia-5 (EDM5; <a href="/entry/607078">607078</a>), <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Jackson, G. C., Barker, F. S., Jakkula, E., Czarny-Ratajczak, M., Makitie, O., Cole, W. G., Wright, M. J., Smithson, S. F., Suri, M., Rogala, P., Mortier, G. R., Baldock, C., Wallace, A., Elles, R., Ala-Kokko, L., Briggs, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;Missense mutations in the beta strands of the single A-domain of matrilin-3 result in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 41: 52-59, 2004.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14729835/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;14729835&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2003.011429&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="14729835">Jackson et al. (2004)</a> identified compound heterozygous mutations in the MATN3 gene: c.359C-T transition in exon 2, predicted to result in a thr120-to-met (T120M) substitution, and a c.908C-T transition in exon 3, predicted to result in a thr303-to-met (T303M; <a href="#0009">602109.0009</a>) substitution. Analysis of DNA from her apparently unaffected mother demonstrated the presence of T120M but not T303M. The father's DNA was not available for study. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14729835" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><strong><em>Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Borochowitz-Cormier-Daire Type</em></strong></p><p>
In a 22-month-old Indian child with spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia of the Borochowitz-Cormier-Daire type (SEMDBCD; <a href="/entry/608728">608728</a>), <a href="#13" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Shyamasundar, L. G., Loganathan, L., Kumar, A., Selina, A., Madhuri, V. &lt;strong&gt;MATN3 mutation causing spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Indian J. Pediat. 87: 227-228, 2020.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31724101/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;31724101&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-019-03100-5&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="31724101">Shyamasundar et al. (2020)</a> identified a homozygous c.359C-T transition in exon 2 of the MATN3 gene, resulting in a thr120-to-met (T120M) substitution. The mutation, which was found by exome sequencing, was present in heterozygous state in the parents. The mutation is located in the beta sheet of the single-A domain of matrilin-3, which suggests a deleterious effect on the folding and function of the protein. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=31724101" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>.0009&nbsp;EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
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MATN3, THR303MET
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000007978 OR RCV000318887 OR RCV000733135 OR RCV001522562 OR RCV002276539 OR RCV003904818" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000007978, RCV000318887, RCV000733135, RCV001522562, RCV002276539, RCV003904818" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000007978...</a>
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<p>For discussion of the c.908C-T transition in exon 3 of the MATN3 gene, predicted to result in a thr303-to-met (T303M) substitution, that was found in compound heterozygous state in a patient with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia-5 (EDM5; <a href="/entry/607078">607078</a>) by <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Jackson, G. C., Barker, F. S., Jakkula, E., Czarny-Ratajczak, M., Makitie, O., Cole, W. G., Wright, M. J., Smithson, S. F., Suri, M., Rogala, P., Mortier, G. R., Baldock, C., Wallace, A., Elles, R., Ala-Kokko, L., Briggs, M. D. &lt;strong&gt;Missense mutations in the beta strands of the single A-domain of matrilin-3 result in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 41: 52-59, 2004.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14729835/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;14729835&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2003.011429&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="14729835">Jackson et al. (2004)</a>, see <a href="#0008">602109.0008</a>. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14729835" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>.0010&nbsp;EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
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MATN3, 10.4-KB DUP
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<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV001728187" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV001728187" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV001728187</a>
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<p>In a girl with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia-5 (EDM5; <a href="/entry/607078">607078</a>), <a href="#12" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Pettersson, M., Vaz, R., Hammarsjo, A., Eisfeldt, J., Carvalho, C. M. B., Hofmeister, W., Tham, E., Horemuzova, E., Voss, U., Nishimura, G., Klintberg, B., Nordgren, A., Nilsson, D., Grigelioniene, G., Lindstrand, A. &lt;strong&gt;Alu-Alu mediated intragenic duplications in IFT81 and MATN3 are associated with skeletal dysplasias.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Mutat. 39: 1456-1467, 2018.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30080953/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;30080953&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.23605&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="30080953">Pettersson et al. (2018)</a> identified heterozygosity for a de novo 10.4-kb intragenic tandem duplication (chr2.20,198,536-20,208,996dup, GRCh37) of exons 2 to 5 in the MATN3 gene. The duplication was predicted to cause premature termination of the MATN3 protein, resulting in complete loss of the last 2 domains of the protein. No patient fibroblasts were available for study. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30080953" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="Aszodi1999" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Aszodi, A., Bateman, J. F., Hirsch, E., Baranyi, M., Hunziker, E. B., Hauser, N., Bosze, Z., Fassler, R.
<strong>Normal skeletal development of mice lacking matrilin 1: redundant function of matrilins in cartilage?</strong>
Molec. Cell. Biol. 19: 7841-7845, 1999.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10523672/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">10523672</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=10523672[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=10523672" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.19.11.7841" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Belluoccio, D., Schenker, T., Baici, A., Trueb, B.
<strong>Characterization of human matrilin-3 (MATN3).</strong>
Genomics 53: 391-394, 1998.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9799608/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9799608</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9799608" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1998.5519" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Borochowitz, Z. U., Scheffer, D., Adir, V., Dagoneau, N., Munnich, A., Cormier-Daire, V.
<strong>Spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD) matrilin 3 type: homozygote matrilin 3 mutation in a novel form of SEMD.</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 41: 366-372, 2004.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15121775/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">15121775</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=15121775" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2003.013342" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Chapman, K. L., Mortier, G. R., Chapman, K., Loughlin, J., Grant, M. E., Briggs, M. D.
<strong>Mutations in the region encoding the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3 are associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.</strong>
Nature Genet. 28: 393-396, 2001.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11479597/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">11479597</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11479597" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng573" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Cotterill, S. L., Jackson, G. C., Leighton, M. P., Wagener, R., Makitie, O., Cole, W. G., Briggs, M. D.
<strong>Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia mutations in MATN3 cause misfolding of the A-domain and prevent secretion of mutant matrilin-3.</strong>
Hum. Mutat. 26: 557-565, 2005.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16287128/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16287128</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=16287128[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16287128" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20263" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Elsbach, L.
<strong>Bilateral hereditary micro-epiphyseal dysplasia of the hips.</strong>
J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 41: 514-523, 1959.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13849708/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">13849708</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=13849708" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.41B3.514" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Jackson, G. C., Barker, F. S., Jakkula, E., Czarny-Ratajczak, M., Makitie, O., Cole, W. G., Wright, M. J., Smithson, S. F., Suri, M., Rogala, P., Mortier, G. R., Baldock, C., Wallace, A., Elles, R., Ala-Kokko, L., Briggs, M. D.
<strong>Missense mutations in the beta strands of the single A-domain of matrilin-3 result in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 41: 52-59, 2004.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14729835/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">14729835</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14729835" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2003.011429" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="8" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Ko2004" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Ko, Y., Kobbe, B., Nicolae, C., Miosge, N., Paulsson, M., Wagener, R., Aszodi, A.
<strong>Matrilin-3 is dispensable for mouse skeletal growth and development.</strong>
Molec. Cell. Biol. 24: 1691-1699, 2004.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14749384/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">14749384</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=14749384[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14749384" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.24.4.1691-1699.2004" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="9" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Maeda2005" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Maeda, K., Nakashima, E., Horikoshi, T., Mabuchi, A., Ikegawa, S.
<strong>Mutation in the von Willebrand factor-A domain is not a prerequisite for the MATN3 mutation in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 136A: 285-286, 2005.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15948199/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">15948199</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=15948199" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30832" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="10" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Mostert2003" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Mostert, A. K., Dijkstra, P. F., Jansen, B. R. H., van Horn, J. R., de Graaf, B., Heutink, P., Lindhout, D.
<strong>Familial multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to a matrilin-3 mutation: further delineation of the phenotype including 40 years follow-up.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 120A: 490-497, 2003.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12884427/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">12884427</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=12884427" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.20034" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="11" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Otten2005" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Otten, C., Wagener, R., Paulsson, M., Zaucke, F.
<strong>Matrilin-3 mutations that cause chondrodysplasias interfere with protein trafficking while a mutation associated with hand osteoarthritis does not.</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 42: 774-779, 2005.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16199550/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16199550</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16199550" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2004.029462" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="12" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Pettersson2018" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Pettersson, M., Vaz, R., Hammarsjo, A., Eisfeldt, J., Carvalho, C. M. B., Hofmeister, W., Tham, E., Horemuzova, E., Voss, U., Nishimura, G., Klintberg, B., Nordgren, A., Nilsson, D., Grigelioniene, G., Lindstrand, A.
<strong>Alu-Alu mediated intragenic duplications in IFT81 and MATN3 are associated with skeletal dysplasias.</strong>
Hum. Mutat. 39: 1456-1467, 2018.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30080953/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">30080953</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=30080953" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.23605" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="13" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Shyamasundar2020" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Shyamasundar, L. G., Loganathan, L., Kumar, A., Selina, A., Madhuri, V.
<strong>MATN3 mutation causing spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia. (Letter)</strong>
Indian J. Pediat. 87: 227-228, 2020.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31724101/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">31724101</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=31724101" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-019-03100-5" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="14" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Stefansson2003" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Stefansson, S. E., Jonsson, H., Ingvarsson, T., Manolescu, I., Jonsson, H. H., Olafsdottir, G., Palsdottir, E., Stefansdottir, G., Sveinbjornsdottir, G., Frigge, M. L., Kong, A., Gulcher, J. R., Stefansson, K.
<strong>Genomewide scan for hand osteoarthritis: a novel mutation in matrilin-3.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72: 1448-1459, 2003.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12736871/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">12736871</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=12736871[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=12736871" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/375556" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="15" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Wagener2000" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Wagener, R., Kobbe, B., Aszodi, A., Liu, Z., Beier, D. R., Paulsson, M.
<strong>Structure and mapping of the mouse matrilin-3 gene (Matn3), a member of a gene family containing a U12-type AT-AC intron.</strong>
Mammalian Genome 11: 85-90, 2000.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10656920/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">10656920</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=10656920" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s003350010018" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="16" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Wagener1997" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Wagener, R., Kobbe, B., Paulsson, M.
<strong>Primary structure of matrilin-3, a new member of a family of extracellular matrix proteins related to cartilage matrix protein (matrilin-1) and von Willebrand factor.</strong>
FEBS Lett. 413: 129-134, 1997.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9287130/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9287130</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9287130" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00895-8" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="contributors" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<a href="#mimCollapseContributors" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Contributors: </a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Sonja A. Rasmussen - updated : 10/07/2021
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row collapse" id="mimCollapseContributors">
<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-2 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Kelly A. Przylepa - updated : 04/27/2021<br>Kelly A. Przylepa - updated : 4/3/2008<br>Kelly A. Przylepa - updated : 4/1/2008<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 1/6/2006<br>Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 11/9/2005<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 9/21/2005<br>Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 6/11/2004<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 5/3/2004<br>Patricia A. Hartz - updated : 2/17/2004<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 5/21/2003<br>Ada Hamosh - updated : 7/26/2001<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 5/18/2000<br>Carol A. Bocchini - updated : 12/4/1998
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="creationDate" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
Creation Date:
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Victor A. McKusick : 11/7/1997
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="editHistory" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
<a href="#mimCollapseEditHistory" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Edit History: </a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
carol : 10/08/2021
</span>
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<div class="row collapse" id="mimCollapseEditHistory">
<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-2 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-4 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
carol : 10/07/2021<br>carol : 04/28/2021<br>carol : 04/27/2021<br>carol : 10/05/2020<br>carol : 01/30/2018<br>carol : 12/07/2017<br>carol : 12/06/2017<br>carol : 10/18/2016<br>terry : 01/14/2011<br>carol : 10/5/2010<br>alopez : 11/13/2008<br>carol : 4/3/2008<br>terry : 4/1/2008<br>wwang : 1/17/2006<br>terry : 1/6/2006<br>wwang : 11/9/2005<br>carol : 10/21/2005<br>wwang : 10/12/2005<br>terry : 9/21/2005<br>carol : 6/11/2004<br>terry : 6/11/2004<br>tkritzer : 5/11/2004<br>terry : 5/3/2004<br>cwells : 2/24/2004<br>terry : 2/17/2004<br>tkritzer : 2/6/2004<br>carol : 6/4/2003<br>tkritzer : 6/2/2003<br>terry : 5/21/2003<br>alopez : 6/28/2002<br>alopez : 1/7/2002<br>alopez : 11/9/2001<br>alopez : 8/10/2001<br>alopez : 7/30/2001<br>terry : 7/26/2001<br>carol : 5/25/2000<br>terry : 5/18/2000<br>terry : 12/4/1998<br>carol : 12/4/1998<br>alopez : 11/3/1998<br>carol : 6/2/1998<br>mark : 11/7/1997<br>mark : 11/7/1997
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container visible-print-block">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-1">
<div>
<div>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>*</strong> 602109
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
MATRILIN 3; MATN3
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong><em>HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: MATN3</em></strong>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 715674008, 719166003; &nbsp;
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong>
<em>
Cytogenetic location: 2p24.1
&nbsp;
Genomic coordinates <span class="small">(GRCh38)</span> : 2:19,992,052-20,012,668 </span>
</em>
</strong>
<span class="small">(from NCBI)</span>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Gene-Phenotype Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">
<span class="mim-font">
2p24.1
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
{Osteoarthritis susceptibility 2}
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
140600
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Autosomal dominant
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
3
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 5
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
607078
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Autosomal dominant
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
3
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Borochowitz-Cormier-Daire type
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
608728
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Autosomal recessive
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
3
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Description</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Matrilin-3 (MATN3) is a member of family of extracellular matrix proteins that contain von Willebrand factor (VWF; 613160) type A (VWFA)-like domains (Wagener et al., 1997). For background information on matrilins, see MATN1 (115437). </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Cloning and Expression</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Wagener et al. (1997) reported on the deduced primary structure of matrilin-3 from mouse, which is highly homologous to matrilin-1 and -2 (602108) but differs from both by lacking the second VWFA-like domain. The investigators also reported the partial sequence of a putative human matrilin-3 homolog. </p><p>Belluoccio et al. (1998) isolated a cDNA clone for human MATN3 from a cartilage-specific cDNA library. The MATN3 cDNA encodes a predicted 486-amino acid protein that shares 83% identity with the mouse protein. By Northern blot analysis, MATN3 was detected as a 2.8-kb mRNA in all cartilaginous tissues tested, but was not detected in any noncartilaginous tissues. It was also produced in vitro by primary chondrocytes isolated from articular cartilage; however, dedifferentiated chondrocytes of the third passage did not express any MATN3. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Mapping</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>By fluorescence in situ hybridization, Belluoccio et al. (1998) mapped the human MATN3 gene to chromosome 2p24-p23. </p><p>Wagener et al. (2000) mapped the mouse Matn3 gene to the proximal end of chromosome 12, linked to the genes Synd1 (186355), Apob (107730), Dtnb (602415), and Kif3c (602845). The human homologs of all 5 of these genes map to 2p23, indicating considerable homology of synteny. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p><strong><em>Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia 5</em></strong></p><p>
Chapman et al. (2001) performed a genomewide screen of a 4-generation family with an autosomal dominant form of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED) not linked to COMP (600310), COL9A2 (120260), or COL9A3 (120270), respectively, and found significant genetic evidence for an MED locus on the short arm of chromosome 2 at 2p24-p23. Matrilin-3 was found in the critical region. In 2 unrelated families with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia-5 (EDM5; 607078), Chapman et al. (2001) identified 2 different missense mutations in the exon encoding the VWFA domain of matrilin-3: val194 to asp (V194D; 602109.0001) and arg121 to trp (R121W; 602109.0002). These were the first mutations to be identified in any of the genes encoding the matrilin family of proteins and confirmed a role for matrilin-3 in the development and homeostasis of cartilage and bone. Since Aszodi et al. (1999) found no phenotype in mice deficient in matrilin-1, Chapman et al. (2001) suggested that the pathogenic mechanism of MED caused by mutation in matrilin-3 may be mediated by a dominant-negative effect. </p><p>In affected members of 7 families with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, Jackson et al. (2004) identified 4 novel mutations (see, e.g., 602109.0004; 602109.0008-602109.0009) and 1 recurrent mutation (R121W; 602109.0002) in the MATN3 gene. All of the disease-causing mutations were located within the beta sheet of the VWFA domain of matrilin-3, which strongly suggested that they have a deleterious effect on the folding and/or function of matrilin-3. </p><p>Otten et al. (2005) introduced 3 point mutations into the mouse Matn3 gene resulting in the substitutions R116W, T298M, and C299S, corresponding to the human disease-causing mutations R121W (602109.0002), T303M (602109.0003), and C304S (602109.0005), respectively. The chondrodysplasia (see 607078)-linked mutants R116W and C299S were poorly expressed and hardly detectable in supernatants of transiently transfected cells; immunofluorescence revealed that R116W and C299S were retained and accumulated in the endoplasmic reticulum. In contrast, the T298M mutation, corresponding to a mutation linked to hand arthritis (140600), did not appear to interfere with protein trafficking. In cells transfected with wildtype and T298M constructs, a Matn3-containing filamentous network was formed around the cells, whereas in cells with R116W and C299S, such structures were completely absent. </p><p>Cotterill et al. (2005) expressed wildtype and mutant MATN3 (e.g., 602109.0001 and 602109.0002) in Chinese hamster ovary cells and observed that wildtype matrilin-3 was efficiently secreted into the conditioned medium, whereas mutant matrilin-3 was retained and accumulated within the cell. When the mutant VWFA domains were examined individually, they existed primarily in an unfolded conformation. Light microscopy of cartilage from a MED patient with an R121W mutation showed the presence of intracellular material within the chondrocytes, while the overall matrix appeared normal. On electron micrographs, the inclusions noted at the light microscopy level appeared to be dilated cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and immunohistochemical analysis confirmed that the retained protein was matrilin-3. Cotterill et al. (2005) concluded that MED caused by MATN3 mutations is the result of an intracellular retention of the mutant protein. </p><p>Maeda et al. (2005) noted that previous reports regarding more than 18 families with MED indicated that MATN3 mutations in MED are confined to exon 2, which encodes the VWFA domain. Maeda et al. (2005) reported a novel MATN3 mutation outside the VWFA domain (602109.0006) in a 32-year-old patient with MED. </p><p>Using targeted copy number variant screening, Pettersson et al. (2018) identified a de novo heterozygous tandem duplication of exons 2 to 5 in the MATN3 gene (602109.0010) in a girl with EDM5. Sequencing and breakpoint junction PCR indicated a tandem orientation, and the 10.4-kb duplication was shown to be Alu-mediated. The intragenic duplication was predicted to cause premature termination of the MATN3 protein, resulting in complete loss of the last 2 domains of the MATN3 protein. </p><p><strong><em>Osteoarthritis Susceptibility 2</em></strong></p><p>
Among 2,162 Icelandic patients with hand osteoarthritis (140600), Stefansson et al. (2003) identified 43 patients who were heterozygous, and 2 who were homozygous, for a thr303-to-met mutation (T303M; 602109.0003) in the MATN3 gene. Among the patients, 1,312 had arthritis of the first carpometacarpal joints, 30 of whom had the T303M mutation. </p><p>Otten et al. (2005) found that a T298M mutation in mouse Matn3, corresponding to the T303M MATN3 mutation linked to hand arthritis, resulted in expression levels, processing, and secretion pattern similar to wildtype protein in primary articular chondrocytes, suggesting minimal effects on the structure and function of the protein. In cells transfected with wildtype and T298M constructs, a Matn3-containing filamentous network was formed around the cells. </p><p><strong><em>Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Borochowitz-Cormier-Daire Type</em></strong></p><p>
In affected members of a family segregating spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMDBCD; 608728), Borochowitz et al. (2004) identified a homozygous mutation in the MATN3 gene (C304S; 602109.0005). </p><p>In a 22-month-old Indian child with SEMD, Shyamasundar et al. (2020) identified a homozygous missense mutation in the MATN3 gene (T120M; 602109.0008). The mutation, which was found by exome sequencing, was present in heterozygous state in the parents. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Animal Model</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>To assess the function of matrilin-3 during skeletal development, Ko et al. (2004) generated Matn3-null mice. Homozygous mutant mice appeared normal, were fertile, and showed no obvious skeletal malformations. Histologic and ultrastructural analysis revealed endochondral bone formation indistinguishable from that of wildtype animals. Northern blot, immunohistochemical, and biochemical analyses indicated no compensatory upregulation of any other member of the matrilin family. Ko et al. (2004) hypothesized that matrilins are functionally redundant and that the phenotypes of MED disorders are not caused by the absence of matrilin-3 in cartilage. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>ALLELIC VARIANTS</strong>
</span>
<strong>10 Selected Examples):</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0001 &nbsp; EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
MATN3, VAL194ASP
<br />
SNP: rs104893645,
ClinVar: RCV000007976, RCV002054422
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a family segregating autosomal dominant multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (EDM5; 607078), Chapman et al. (2001) identified an A-to-T transversion at position 598 of the MATN3 gene which was predicted to result in a valine-to-aspartic acid substitution at codon 194 (V194D), within the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3. This mutation was present in all affected family members. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0002 &nbsp; EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
MATN3, ARG121TRP
<br />
SNP: rs104893637,
ClinVar: RCV000007977, RCV001093349, RCV002054423, RCV004566694, RCV004984636
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a patient with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (EDM5; 607078) and his affected father, Chapman et al. (2001) identified a C-to-T transition at position 378 of the MATN3 gene. This mutation results in an arg-to-trp substitution at codon 121, within the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3. </p><p>In affected members of 3 families with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, Jackson et al. (2004) identified the R121W mutation. The mutation was associated with marked interfamilial variability in the radiographic phenotype, suggesting that other genetic factors acted to modify the severity of the disorder in these patients. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0003 &nbsp; OSTEOARTHRITIS SUSCEPTIBILITY 2</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
MATN3, THR303MET
<br />
SNP: rs77245812,
gnomAD: rs77245812,
ClinVar: RCV000007978, RCV000318887, RCV000733135, RCV001522562, RCV002276539, RCV003904818
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Among 2,162 Icelandic patients with hand osteoarthritis (OS2; 140600), Stefansson et al. (2003) identified 43 patients who were heterozygous, and 2 who were homozygous, for a 47928C-T transition, designated SNP5, in the third exon of the MATN3 gene; the transition was nearly nonexistent in 873 control subjects and caused a thr303-to-met (T303M) mutation in the first epidermal growth factor (EGF) domain of the protein. Among the patients, 1,312 had arthritis of the first carpometacarpal joints, 30 of whom had the T303M mutation. The estimated relative risk of hand osteoarthritis for carriers of a single copy of the mutation as compared to noncarriers was estimated at 2.12. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0004 &nbsp; EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
MATN3, ALA219ASP
<br />
SNP: rs28939677,
gnomAD: rs28939677,
ClinVar: RCV000007979, RCV002054424, RCV005089205
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a family in which members of 3 successive generations had multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (EDM5; 607078), Jackson et al. (2004) identified a heterozygous 656C-A transversion in exon 2 of the MATN3 gene, resulting in an ala219-to-asp (A219D) mutation. The proband in the third generation carried an E252K nonsynonymous change that was thought to be a polymorphism, located on the other chromosome from the A219D mutation. The polymorphism, presumably inherited from the unaffected father, may have resulted in a more severe phenotype in the proband than in the 2 previous generations. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0005 &nbsp; SPONDYLOEPIMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, BOROCHOWITZ-CORMIER-DAIRE TYPE</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
MATN3, CYS304SER
<br />
SNP: rs104893639,
ClinVar: RCV000055879
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In affected members of a large consanguineous Arab Muslim family with autosomal recessive spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMDBCD; 608728), Borochowitz et al. (2004) identified a homozygous 973T-to-A transversion in the MATN3 gene, predicting a cys304-to-ser (C304S) substitution in the first EGF domain of MATN3. Heterozygotes in the family had no clinical or radiographic abnormalities. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0006 &nbsp; EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
MATN3, ARG70HIS
<br />
SNP: rs104893640,
gnomAD: rs104893640,
ClinVar: RCV000007981, RCV001314030, RCV002054425
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a patient with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (EDM5; 607078), Maeda et al. (2005) identified a 209G-A transition, resulting in an arg70-to-his (R70H) substitution in exon 1 of the MATN3 gene. They pointed out that the arg70 residue is outside the von Willebrand factor A domain, suggesting that a mutation in the VWFA domain is not always a prerequisite for the MATN3 mutation in MED. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0007 &nbsp; EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
MATN3, ALA128PRO
<br />
SNP: rs104893641,
ClinVar: RCV000007982
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In affected members of a large Dutch family with autosomal dominant multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (EDM5; 607078) originally reported by Elsbach (1959), Mostert et al. (2003) identified heterozygosity for a 382G-T transversion in exon 2 of the MATN3 gene, resulting in an ala123-to-pro (A128P) substitution within the VWFA domain. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0008 &nbsp; EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
SPONDYLOEPIMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, BOROCHOWITZ-CORMIER-DAIRE TYPE, INCLUDED
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
MATN3, THR120MET
<br />
SNP: rs397515546,
ClinVar: RCV000055878, RCV001093350, RCV001375669, RCV002054898
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p />
<p><strong><em>Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia 5</em></strong></p><p>
In an 8-year-old girl (family 3) with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia-5 (EDM5; 607078), Jackson et al. (2004) identified compound heterozygous mutations in the MATN3 gene: c.359C-T transition in exon 2, predicted to result in a thr120-to-met (T120M) substitution, and a c.908C-T transition in exon 3, predicted to result in a thr303-to-met (T303M; 602109.0009) substitution. Analysis of DNA from her apparently unaffected mother demonstrated the presence of T120M but not T303M. The father's DNA was not available for study. </p><p><strong><em>Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia, Borochowitz-Cormier-Daire Type</em></strong></p><p>
In a 22-month-old Indian child with spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia of the Borochowitz-Cormier-Daire type (SEMDBCD; 608728), Shyamasundar et al. (2020) identified a homozygous c.359C-T transition in exon 2 of the MATN3 gene, resulting in a thr120-to-met (T120M) substitution. The mutation, which was found by exome sequencing, was present in heterozygous state in the parents. The mutation is located in the beta sheet of the single-A domain of matrilin-3, which suggests a deleterious effect on the folding and function of the protein. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0009 &nbsp; EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
MATN3, THR303MET
<br />
ClinVar: RCV000007978, RCV000318887, RCV000733135, RCV001522562, RCV002276539, RCV003904818
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>For discussion of the c.908C-T transition in exon 3 of the MATN3 gene, predicted to result in a thr303-to-met (T303M) substitution, that was found in compound heterozygous state in a patient with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia-5 (EDM5; 607078) by Jackson et al. (2004), see 602109.0008. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0010 &nbsp; EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 5</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
MATN3, 10.4-KB DUP
<br />
ClinVar: RCV001728187
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a girl with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia-5 (EDM5; 607078), Pettersson et al. (2018) identified heterozygosity for a de novo 10.4-kb intragenic tandem duplication (chr2.20,198,536-20,208,996dup, GRCh37) of exons 2 to 5 in the MATN3 gene. The duplication was predicted to cause premature termination of the MATN3 protein, resulting in complete loss of the last 2 domains of the protein. No patient fibroblasts were available for study. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Aszodi, A., Bateman, J. F., Hirsch, E., Baranyi, M., Hunziker, E. B., Hauser, N., Bosze, Z., Fassler, R.
<strong>Normal skeletal development of mice lacking matrilin 1: redundant function of matrilins in cartilage?</strong>
Molec. Cell. Biol. 19: 7841-7845, 1999.
[PubMed: 10523672]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.19.11.7841]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Belluoccio, D., Schenker, T., Baici, A., Trueb, B.
<strong>Characterization of human matrilin-3 (MATN3).</strong>
Genomics 53: 391-394, 1998.
[PubMed: 9799608]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1998.5519]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Borochowitz, Z. U., Scheffer, D., Adir, V., Dagoneau, N., Munnich, A., Cormier-Daire, V.
<strong>Spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD) matrilin 3 type: homozygote matrilin 3 mutation in a novel form of SEMD.</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 41: 366-372, 2004.
[PubMed: 15121775]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2003.013342]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Chapman, K. L., Mortier, G. R., Chapman, K., Loughlin, J., Grant, M. E., Briggs, M. D.
<strong>Mutations in the region encoding the von Willebrand factor A domain of matrilin-3 are associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.</strong>
Nature Genet. 28: 393-396, 2001.
[PubMed: 11479597]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng573]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Cotterill, S. L., Jackson, G. C., Leighton, M. P., Wagener, R., Makitie, O., Cole, W. G., Briggs, M. D.
<strong>Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia mutations in MATN3 cause misfolding of the A-domain and prevent secretion of mutant matrilin-3.</strong>
Hum. Mutat. 26: 557-565, 2005.
[PubMed: 16287128]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20263]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Elsbach, L.
<strong>Bilateral hereditary micro-epiphyseal dysplasia of the hips.</strong>
J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 41: 514-523, 1959.
[PubMed: 13849708]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.41B3.514]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Jackson, G. C., Barker, F. S., Jakkula, E., Czarny-Ratajczak, M., Makitie, O., Cole, W. G., Wright, M. J., Smithson, S. F., Suri, M., Rogala, P., Mortier, G. R., Baldock, C., Wallace, A., Elles, R., Ala-Kokko, L., Briggs, M. D.
<strong>Missense mutations in the beta strands of the single A-domain of matrilin-3 result in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 41: 52-59, 2004.
[PubMed: 14729835]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2003.011429]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Ko, Y., Kobbe, B., Nicolae, C., Miosge, N., Paulsson, M., Wagener, R., Aszodi, A.
<strong>Matrilin-3 is dispensable for mouse skeletal growth and development.</strong>
Molec. Cell. Biol. 24: 1691-1699, 2004.
[PubMed: 14749384]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.24.4.1691-1699.2004]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Maeda, K., Nakashima, E., Horikoshi, T., Mabuchi, A., Ikegawa, S.
<strong>Mutation in the von Willebrand factor-A domain is not a prerequisite for the MATN3 mutation in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 136A: 285-286, 2005.
[PubMed: 15948199]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30832]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Mostert, A. K., Dijkstra, P. F., Jansen, B. R. H., van Horn, J. R., de Graaf, B., Heutink, P., Lindhout, D.
<strong>Familial multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to a matrilin-3 mutation: further delineation of the phenotype including 40 years follow-up.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 120A: 490-497, 2003.
[PubMed: 12884427]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.20034]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Otten, C., Wagener, R., Paulsson, M., Zaucke, F.
<strong>Matrilin-3 mutations that cause chondrodysplasias interfere with protein trafficking while a mutation associated with hand osteoarthritis does not.</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 42: 774-779, 2005.
[PubMed: 16199550]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2004.029462]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Pettersson, M., Vaz, R., Hammarsjo, A., Eisfeldt, J., Carvalho, C. M. B., Hofmeister, W., Tham, E., Horemuzova, E., Voss, U., Nishimura, G., Klintberg, B., Nordgren, A., Nilsson, D., Grigelioniene, G., Lindstrand, A.
<strong>Alu-Alu mediated intragenic duplications in IFT81 and MATN3 are associated with skeletal dysplasias.</strong>
Hum. Mutat. 39: 1456-1467, 2018.
[PubMed: 30080953]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.23605]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Shyamasundar, L. G., Loganathan, L., Kumar, A., Selina, A., Madhuri, V.
<strong>MATN3 mutation causing spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia. (Letter)</strong>
Indian J. Pediat. 87: 227-228, 2020.
[PubMed: 31724101]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-019-03100-5]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Stefansson, S. E., Jonsson, H., Ingvarsson, T., Manolescu, I., Jonsson, H. H., Olafsdottir, G., Palsdottir, E., Stefansdottir, G., Sveinbjornsdottir, G., Frigge, M. L., Kong, A., Gulcher, J. R., Stefansson, K.
<strong>Genomewide scan for hand osteoarthritis: a novel mutation in matrilin-3.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72: 1448-1459, 2003.
[PubMed: 12736871]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1086/375556]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Wagener, R., Kobbe, B., Aszodi, A., Liu, Z., Beier, D. R., Paulsson, M.
<strong>Structure and mapping of the mouse matrilin-3 gene (Matn3), a member of a gene family containing a U12-type AT-AC intron.</strong>
Mammalian Genome 11: 85-90, 2000.
[PubMed: 10656920]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003350010018]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Wagener, R., Kobbe, B., Paulsson, M.
<strong>Primary structure of matrilin-3, a new member of a family of extracellular matrix proteins related to cartilage matrix protein (matrilin-1) and von Willebrand factor.</strong>
FEBS Lett. 413: 129-134, 1997.
[PubMed: 9287130]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00895-8]
</p>
</li>
</ol>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
Contributors:
</span>
</div>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
Sonja A. Rasmussen - updated : 10/07/2021<br>Kelly A. Przylepa - updated : 04/27/2021<br>Kelly A. Przylepa - updated : 4/3/2008<br>Kelly A. Przylepa - updated : 4/1/2008<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 1/6/2006<br>Marla J. F. O&#x27;Neill - updated : 11/9/2005<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 9/21/2005<br>Marla J. F. O&#x27;Neill - updated : 6/11/2004<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 5/3/2004<br>Patricia A. Hartz - updated : 2/17/2004<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 5/21/2003<br>Ada Hamosh - updated : 7/26/2001<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 5/18/2000<br>Carol A. Bocchini - updated : 12/4/1998
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Victor A. McKusick : 11/7/1997
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carol : 10/08/2021<br>carol : 10/07/2021<br>carol : 04/28/2021<br>carol : 04/27/2021<br>carol : 10/05/2020<br>carol : 01/30/2018<br>carol : 12/07/2017<br>carol : 12/06/2017<br>carol : 10/18/2016<br>terry : 01/14/2011<br>carol : 10/5/2010<br>alopez : 11/13/2008<br>carol : 4/3/2008<br>terry : 4/1/2008<br>wwang : 1/17/2006<br>terry : 1/6/2006<br>wwang : 11/9/2005<br>carol : 10/21/2005<br>wwang : 10/12/2005<br>terry : 9/21/2005<br>carol : 6/11/2004<br>terry : 6/11/2004<br>tkritzer : 5/11/2004<br>terry : 5/3/2004<br>cwells : 2/24/2004<br>terry : 2/17/2004<br>tkritzer : 2/6/2004<br>carol : 6/4/2003<br>tkritzer : 6/2/2003<br>terry : 5/21/2003<br>alopez : 6/28/2002<br>alopez : 1/7/2002<br>alopez : 11/9/2001<br>alopez : 8/10/2001<br>alopez : 7/30/2001<br>terry : 7/26/2001<br>carol : 5/25/2000<br>terry : 5/18/2000<br>terry : 12/4/1998<br>carol : 12/4/1998<br>alopez : 11/3/1998<br>carol : 6/2/1998<br>mark : 11/7/1997<br>mark : 11/7/1997
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