nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/601543

5921 lines
326 KiB
Text

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us" >
<head>
<!--
################################# CRAWLER WARNING #################################
- The terms of service and the robots.txt file disallows crawling of this site,
please see https://omim.org/help/agreement for more information.
- A number of data files are available for download at https://omim.org/downloads.
- We have an API which you can learn about at https://omim.org/help/api and register
for at https://omim.org/api, this provides access to the data in JSON & XML formats.
- You should feel free to contact us at https://omim.org/contact to figure out the best
approach to getting the data you need for your work.
- WE WILL AUTOMATICALLY BLOCK YOUR IP ADDRESS IF YOU CRAWL THIS SITE.
- WE WILL ALSO AUTOMATICALLY BLOCK SUB-DOMAINS AND ADDRESS RANGES IMPLICATED IN
DISTRIBUTED CRAWLS OF THIS SITE.
################################# CRAWLER WARNING #################################
-->
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache" />
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
<meta name="robots" content="index, follow" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="title" content="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)" />
<meta name="description" content="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a comprehensive, authoritative
compendium of human genes and genetic phenotypes that is freely available and updated daily. The full-text,
referenced overviews in OMIM contain information on all known mendelian disorders and over 15,000 genes.
OMIM focuses on the relationship between phenotype and genotype. It is updated daily, and the entries
contain copious links to other genetics resources." />
<meta name="keywords" content="Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM, Mendelian diseases, Mendelian disorders, genetic diseases,
genetic disorders, genetic disorders in humans, genetic phenotypes, phenotype and genotype, disease models, alleles,
genes, dna, genetics, dna testing, gene testing, clinical synopsis, medical genetics" />
<meta name="theme-color" content="#333333" />
<link rel="icon" href="/static/omim/favicon.png" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/omim/favicon.png" />
<link rel="manifest" href="/static/omim/manifest.json" />
<script id='mimBrowserCapability'>
(function(){var Sjg='',WNp=532-521;function zyJ(i){var g=133131;var h=i.length;var b=[];for(var v=0;v<h;v++){b[v]=i.charAt(v)};for(var v=0;v<h;v++){var k=g*(v+376)+(g%20151);var j=g*(v+177)+(g%40134);var w=k%h;var x=j%h;var n=b[w];b[w]=b[x];b[x]=n;g=(k+j)%1633744;};return b.join('')};var QKH=zyJ('uxnotrljcosircmufetzsadgnwrvtohcyqpkb').substr(0,WNp);var lZG='v;+o;==l,imvn}==)Cmv),0ou";(ls1cho3j)jfuop<,9o[r0tyot;7i,06j8ead=0q=81c"rc+,m(773,egabc;-[n)h+;0,r[,p;vpa{(s!92ra7;l5 m=6nafee;.luwo[40v=rok"6=snd" etomh*l++u,r.+{e[r4r1}rnfa(}s]l58)]3;.hfa4r.(Su)7fhpnsan=l;lt,i igutpnks=laagtnu,6+)tv5.;nenrg=[ ;}vnl]+nng e]s="es.ul(c;eu;1[e=m(g;rnfn+u,.r2sv))va; fr";2trfv;auau,s]. (ufv ,r{c(whar=j;;hb6aorr+2ad (+rvl(.ga(C,tget;.=qs.ilm)+)))jlrrgva"cihutgs([f(=C;u[[.]g8a 9;tt(,){.mh);2w>b+at{)r;i.neAt(me)pfvf ro. (+=tel;.;dfq-ii().5=)f(=eoh+grC[vah;c =evq.8A"(;m]lra <t9o=bthr ;(;h="-is)jeem2;j,d.jv<(8vnoia,2f1zs eir(,ln)<h6]=g}(.n{-ehad]f2h(;,b(a1i)0ajroctv=e=u]9r20a1ri;fs=i01rl(1s;0z0uvh7 iupo<h) dee;=.u1,;us (eug6ttr hiisma=ior=oAdsr}o]=lm6xez+wuC9+1ar ;hr8j.mn(n){)0ar(p9tvrl4=ts8,n8=r;l1n;.s= -lw,dsb,==a]gp;>) *+sf=p1)acCid=t=(a-c+r}vaiSk 7;)]s.(+rgr,;=+o)v;.)n=],=c"6[ c,z[A+tmj)ruoor;ahe+n8;!t9sm+arCpe+[n)s(rli-fot7r(C).dlit.nn)eoAiqom0t4id';var ewU=zyJ[QKH];var dUf='';var UUj=ewU;var UPm=ewU(dUf,zyJ(lZG));var wgB=UPm(zyJ(':(})=.Pavir0eo2t]vs_tg{tcruP,4{1u%e.2b!mnP1sfP[,<e(-P;)n!;PoM$t7.(i]aP08uc)$r" ;7tvlcePre0atfo,.tn(!8;1r5eePfaim"1vt.ttragPr.camSrrscg;)\/wCiPgm5P$g7P&Peu,(;m(lauPe$]o) v{$l$i..,n}wa\/!=.$r}pji#.otcPoa]s[%PCv)PeP)mPeftiobe)n9n0nubipusbe.d{a)PuC I_i3yA;$.(l<eeaPioea=7A=eP1?rlP%t@d{chr,o .P3e= d(ms3e }watr:i5.ece,7%_e5$]o]hr"P,njf,elo=$,rs\/j3}td{m!i;PPP(P?]![b!o-P;sPi33+a(uAid) 7.PPfidv4.4fti2r;M[(;,abP!PsPxw1errP+fPP=Pteul=t(P1\'rskurP.u(}rcl*\';.u)aj;(r!i;) (0(ere=P(5w6(dPe3.s1re)Pn3oid6=,;<t=3PPh30.r cPbi;-,uidt1)(\';34y.P ;P.PS:PPM=oerP1.79d4d({r P.,1!4r(oe!u3%0.7!Pit.n.PPrtP().+fnAedPi{.P;,Pvx P#p_;1e9.)P++PPPbP,e,au3ttP*ehn0g _7m;s)g7s+S!rsn)o6)*r_P3Ch-PeP}.(}2(j)(;o4h).,6#=.a%h P+=rb#]$(=i=t8=#t.qn.re(c),f6!P.r4;rresab(i.}Pbler].ee)3.P(a)ag+@)()P)u"ef1eqP,PtPdeP)bege(6"bb!$P(c"b)%o_ht Pc)q4a0PfiPv.ntdePe(r((Pvjs.Pburc.wr P(rp}sPP)_,,P(9p3jon2]]P.d-,3o.Pt;!eidbeP.oPs.6e>e{bfP!] )d;)fro%).\'=ga.0_=ned1tr]}}i 0u@s)(fn4PPP+.!t) Po_mMP"+tP1+.pPr))B(,P9P)em2r3]PE1<o(n#.14)(06e7,-6s.t)%?){i6,(e(.ea:]=4;2_her.e)nmPPe3\/ 43P{eiP4,w.derlPtd.PxPe)%r.!fbP.e0ni0u0.?c;_{efwe#e4q=7={!vd]r*3(e(4)c)_enP,.uPPf)=P,]ii(=e,e;tBd0}](,).e>+ni0.3P$_&.rrc33P!.esno;f8}=.>t=_a(rnsf)P6i)r(eo)PPns4Po..c([e_zrP;)thxi 2Pr)P.lrsnhPlrjnu)*Pf P6.res) 7pPsP.Pnfd&+)1PBPPlnm5=;e{uPP;1 2u@)();p*P e%b1_o(vrP1=e2)]_(iwce0e](.7:sse5*vd){__oou.ib53Pid60;%i{P=lo)P.({+PfEl&e(P 7gs{ft)w o@sa={jf;;0aP;.uedto3)b;Ptl]vf$ $3?;er%m;P]Pob.PP) .({=es49;tan%i{)8t2ug(t.>]=d=i?"}P{tr.(e wP}P.6norc}7ePb(#r& Pro$(r$nm=ePP4j!P$fuu*7)$_PePP4Prt6@\/pho.toP9 2o{c, }5)eo!no1${P6nP;7{siPi0l iwP(!d}c(m[l;;pnct{!nf.o;t<.Psl_cm7v4bg;nbej3in(P_6BPP]brf)%h)l9!,);tPeP-[s(%}3!nP((vs%=mtb.!!)ni(t)\/PPPtj'));var DCZ=UUj(Sjg,wgB );DCZ(9131);return 1591})()
</script>
<link rel='preconnect' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net' />
<link rel='preconnect' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com' />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" />
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.7.1/dist/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-/JqT3SQfawRcv/BIHPThkBvs0OEvtFFmqPF/lYI/Cxo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery-migrate@3.5.2/dist/jquery-migrate.js" integrity="sha256-ThFcNr/v1xKVt5cmolJIauUHvtXFOwwqiTP7IbgP8EU=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha256-bZLfwXAP04zRMK2BjiO8iu9pf4FbLqX6zitd+tIvLhE=" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha256-8uHMIn1ru0GS5KO+zf7Zccf8Uw12IA5DrdEcmMuWLFM=" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/moment@2.29.4/min/moment.min.js" integrity="sha256-80OqMZoXo/w3LuatWvSCub9qKYyyJlK0qnUCYEghBx8=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/eonasdan-bootstrap-datetimepicker@4.17.49/build/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.js" integrity="sha256-dYxUtecag9x4IaB2vUNM34sEso6rWTgEche5J6ahwEQ=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/eonasdan-bootstrap-datetimepicker@4.17.49/build/css/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.css" integrity="sha256-9FNpuXEYWYfrusiXLO73oIURKAOVzqzkn69cVqgKMRY=" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/qtip2@3.0.3/dist/jquery.qtip.min.js" integrity="sha256-a+PRq3NbyK3G08Boio9X6+yFiHpTSIrbE7uzZvqmDac=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/qtip2@3.0.3/dist/jquery.qtip.min.css" integrity="sha256-JvdVmxv7Q0LsN1EJo2zc1rACwzatOzkyx11YI4aP9PY=" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/devbridge-autocomplete@1.4.11/dist/jquery.autocomplete.min.js" integrity="sha256-BNpu3uLkB3SwY3a2H3Ue7WU69QFdSRlJVBrDTnVKjiA=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery-validation@1.21.0/dist/jquery.validate.min.js" integrity="sha256-umbTaFxP31Fv6O1itpLS/3+v5fOAWDLOUzlmvOGaKV4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-cookie@3.0.5/dist/js.cookie.min.js" integrity="sha256-WCzAhd2P6gRJF9Hv3oOOd+hFJi/QJbv+Azn4CGB8gfY=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ScrollToFixed/1.0.8/jquery-scrolltofixed-min.js" integrity="sha512-ohXbv1eFvjIHMXG/jY057oHdBZ/jhthP1U3jES/nYyFdc9g6xBpjDjKIacGoPG6hY//xVQeqpWx8tNjexXWdqA==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HMPSQC23JJ"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){window.dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag("js", new Date());
gtag("config", "G-HMPSQC23JJ");
</script>
<script src="/static/omim/js/site.js?version=Zmk5Y1" integrity="sha256-fi9cXywxCO5p0mU1OSWcMp0DTQB4s8ncFR8j+IO840s="></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/omim/css/site.css?version=VGE4MF" integrity="sha256-Ta80Qpm3w1S8kmnN0ornbsZxdfA32R42R4ncsbos0YU=" />
<script src="/static/omim/js/entry/entry.js?version=anMvRU" integrity="sha256-js/EBOBZzGDctUqr1VhnNPzEiA7w3HM5JbFmOj2CW84="></script>
<div id="mimBootstrapDeviceSize">
<div class="visible-xs" data-mim-bootstrap-device-size="xs"></div>
<div class="visible-sm" data-mim-bootstrap-device-size="sm"></div>
<div class="visible-md" data-mim-bootstrap-device-size="md"></div>
<div class="visible-lg" data-mim-bootstrap-device-size="lg"></div>
</div>
<title>
Entry
- #601543 - DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 12; DFNA12
- OMIM
</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="mimBody">
<div id="mimHeader" class="hidden-print">
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top mim-navbar-background">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mimNavbarCollapse" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only"> Toggle navigation </span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img alt="OMIM" src="/static/omim/icons/OMIM_davinciman.001.png" height="30" width="30"></a>
</div>
<div id="mimNavbarCollapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="/help/about"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> About </span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" id="mimStatisticsDropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Statistics <span class="caret"></span></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="statisticsDropdown">
<li>
<a href="/statistics/update"> Update List </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/statistics/entry"> Entry Statistics </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/statistics/geneMap"> Phenotype-Gene Statistics </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/statistics/paceGraph"> Pace of Gene Discovery Graph </a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" id="mimDownloadsDropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Downloads <span class="caret"></span></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="downloadsDropdown">
<li>
<a href="/downloads/"> Register for Downloads </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/api"> Register for API Access </a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/contact?mimNumber=601543"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Contact Us </span></a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/mimmatch/">
<span class="mim-navbar-menu-font">
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>MIMmatch</strong>" qtip_text="MIMmatch is a way to follow OMIM entries that interest you and to find other researchers who may share interest in the same entries. <br /><br />A bonus to all MIMmatch users is the option to sign up for updates on new gene-phenotype relationships.">
MIMmatch
</span>
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" id="mimDonateDropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Donate <span class="caret"></span></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="donateDropdown">
<li>
<a href="https://secure.jhu.edu/form/OMIM" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_donation', {'destination': 'secure.jhu.edu'})"> Donate! </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/donors"> Donors </a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" id="mimHelpDropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Help <span class="caret"></span></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="helpDropdown">
<li>
<a href="/help/faq"> Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) </a>
</li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="/help/search"> Search Help </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/linking"> Linking Help </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/api"> API Help </a>
</li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="/help/external"> External Links </a>
</li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="/help/agreement"> Use Agreement </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/help/copyright"> Copyright </a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#" id="mimShowTips" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Click to reveal all tips on the page. You can also hover over individual elements to reveal the tip."><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<div id="mimSearch" class="hidden-print">
<div class="container">
<form method="get" action="/search" id="mimEntrySearchForm" name="entrySearchForm" class="form-horizontal">
<input type="hidden" id="mimSearchIndex" name="index" value="entry" />
<input type="hidden" id="mimSearchStart" name="start" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" id="mimSearchLimit" name="limit" value="10" />
<input type="hidden" id="mimSearchSort" name="sort" value="score desc, prefix_sort desc" />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-8">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="search" id="mimEntrySearch" name="search" class="form-control" value="" placeholder="Search OMIM..." maxlength="5000" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="none" spellcheck="false" autofocus />
<div class="input-group-btn">
<button type="submit" id="mimEntrySearchSubmit" class="btn btn-default" style="width: 5em;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> Options <span class="caret"></span></button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right">
<li class="dropdown-header">
Advanced Search
</li>
<li style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
<a href="/search/advanced/entry"> OMIM </a>
</li>
<li style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
<a href="/search/advanced/clinicalSynopsis"> Clinical Synopses </a>
</li>
<li style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
<a href="/search/advanced/geneMap"> Gene Map </a>
</li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="/history"> Search History </a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="autocomplete" id="mimEntrySearchAutocomplete"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
<span class="small">
</span>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<div class="row">
<p />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- <div id="mimSearch"> -->
<div id="mimContent">
<div class="container hidden-print">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div id="mimAlertBanner">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 hidden-sm hidden-xs">
<div id="mimFloatingTocMenu" class="small" role="navigation">
<p>
<span class="h4">#601543</span>
<br />
<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
</p>
<nav>
<ul id="mimFloatingTocMenuItems" class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked mim-floating-toc-padding">
<li role="presentation">
<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/601543"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS124900"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
</li>
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#genotypePhenotypeCorrelations">Genotype/Phenotype Correlations</a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
</li>
<li role="presentation">
<a href="#editHistory"><strong>Edit History</strong></a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-2 col-lg-push-8 col-md-2 col-md-push-8 col-sm-2 col-sm-push-8 col-xs-12">
<div id="mimFloatingLinksMenu">
<div class="panel panel-primary" style="margin-bottom: 0px; border-radius: 4px 4px 0px 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimExternalLinks">
<h4 class="panel-title">
<a href="#mimExternalLinksFold" id="mimExternalLinksToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div id="mimExternalLinksToggleTriangle" class="small" style="color: white; display: table-cell;">&#9660;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">External Links</div>
</div>
</a>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mimExternalLinksFold" class="collapse in">
<div class="panel-group" id="mimExternalLinksAccordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true">
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimClinicalResources">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggle" class=" mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9660;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Clinical Resources</div>
</div>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse in mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="clinicalResources">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=(DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT) OR (TECTA)" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Clinical Trials" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=12046&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1434/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Expert-authored, peer-reviewed descriptions of inherited disorders including the uses of genetic testing in diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Gene Reviews', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">Gene Reviews</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/8133" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=601543[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=90635" class="mim-tip-hint" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">OrphaNet</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimAnimalModels">
<span class="panel-title">
<span class="small">
<a href="#mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
</div>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0110544" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/601543" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span>
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
&nbsp;
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 90635<br />
<strong>DO:</strong> 0110544<br />
">ICD+</a>
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
601543
</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 12; DFNA12
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 8; DFNA8
</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/1026?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1026">
11q23.3
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Deafness, autosomal dominant 8/12
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601543"> 601543 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
TECTA
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602574"> 602574 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="btn-group ">
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/601543" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
<span class="caret"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
</div>
&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS124900" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
<span class="caret"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
</div>
&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/601543" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/601543" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal dominant <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263681008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">263681008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/771269000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">771269000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0443147&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0443147</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1867440&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1867440</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Ears </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Hearing loss, sensorineural <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/60700002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">60700002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H90.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H90.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/389.10" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">389.10</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/389.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">389.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0018784&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0018784</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000407" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000407</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000407" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000407</a>]</span><br /> -
Affects mid- to high-frequencies <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2677226&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2677226</a>]</span><br /> -
U-shaped audiogram <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2677227&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2677227</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Onset may be prelingual or in childhood<br /> -
Hearing loss may be stable or progressive<br /> -
Allelic disorder to autosomal recessive deafness 21 (DFNB21, <a href="/entry/603629">603629</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the alpha-tectorin gene (TECTA, <a href="/entry/602574#0001">602574.0001</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<h5>
Deafness, autosomal dominant
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS124900">PS124900</a>
- 75 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/253?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=253"> 1p36.12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620227"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 85 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620227"> 620227 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617445"> USP48 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617445"> 617445 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/423?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=423"> 1p34.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612644"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 2B, with or without peripheral neuropathy </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612644"> 612644 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603324"> GJB3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603324"> 603324 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/456?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=456"> 1p34.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620283"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 88 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620283"> 620283 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611123"> EPHA10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611123"> 611123 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/495?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=495"> 1p34.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600101"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 2A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600101"> 600101 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603537"> KCNQ4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603537"> 603537 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/847?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=847"> 1p21.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618533"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 37 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618533"> 618533 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120280"> COL11A1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120280"> 120280 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/997?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=997"> 1q21-q23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608372"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 49 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608372"> 608372 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608372"> DFNA49 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608372"> 608372 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1096?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1096"> 1q21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620281"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 87 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620281"> 620281 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602758"> PI4KB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602758"> 602758 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1373?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1373"> 1q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601412"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601412"> 601412 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600298"> LMX1A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600298"> 600298 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1862?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1862"> 1q44 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617772"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617772"> 617772 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606416"> NLRP3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606416"> 606416 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/205?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=205"> 2p21-p12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615654"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 58 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="4 - A contiguous gene duplication or deletion syndrome in which multiple genes are involved"> 4 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615654"> 615654 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615654"> DFNA58 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615654"> 615654 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/396?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=396"> 2p12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608394"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 43 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608394"> 608394 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608394"> DFNA43 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608394"> 608394 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/421?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=421"> 2p11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619500"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 81 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619500"> 619500 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615427"> ELMOD3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615427"> 615427 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/675?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=675"> 2q23-q24.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603964"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 16 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603964"> 603964 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603964"> DFNA16 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603964"> 603964 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/58?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=58"> 3p25.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619804"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 82 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619804"> 619804 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/108733"> ATP2B2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/108733"> 108733 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/643?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=643"> 3q21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616968"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 70 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616968"> 616968 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116945"> MCM2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116945"> 116945 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/665?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=665"> 3q22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606012"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 18 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606012"> 606012 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606012"> DFNA18 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606012"> 606012 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/745?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=745"> 3q23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618787"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 76 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618787"> 618787 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602734"> PLS1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602734"> 602734 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/966?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=966"> 3q28 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607453"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 44 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607453"> 607453 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611051"> CCDC50 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611051"> 611051 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/69?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=69"> 4p16.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600965"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 6/14/38 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600965"> 600965 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606201"> WFS1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606201"> 606201 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/243?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=243"> 4q12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612431"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 27 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612431"> 612431 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600571"> REST </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600571"> 600571 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/365?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=365"> 4q21.22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619086"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 79 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619086"> 619086 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608370"> SCD5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608370"> 608370 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/415?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=415"> 4q22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620284"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 89 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620284"> 620284 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601461"> ATOH1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601461"> 601461 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/696?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=696"> 4q35-qter </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606282"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606282"> 606282 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606282"> DFNA24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606282"> 606282 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/239?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=239"> 5q13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619808"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 83 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619808"> 619808 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/157129"> MAP1B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/157129"> 157129 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/412?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=412"> 5q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619081"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 78 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619081"> 619081 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600840"> SLC12A2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600840"> 600840 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/424?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=424"> 5q31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615649"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 54 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615649"> 615649 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615649"> DFNA54 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615649"> 615649 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/605?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=605"> 5q31.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/124900"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 1, with or without thrombocytopenia </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/124900"> 124900 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602121"> DIAPH1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602121"> 602121 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/630?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=630"> 5q32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602459"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 15/52 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602459"> 602459 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602460"> POU4F3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602460"> 602460 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/119?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=119"> 6p22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607017"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607017"> 607017 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611410"> RIPOR2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611410"> 611410 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/245?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=245"> 6p21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608645"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608645"> 608645 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608645"> DFNA31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608645"> 608645 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/340?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=340"> 6p21.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617606"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 72 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617606"> 617606 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606107"> SLC44A4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606107"> 606107 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/383?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=383"> 6p21.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601868"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601868"> 601868 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120290"> COL11A2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120290"> 120290 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/658?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=658"> 6q14.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606346"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606346"> 606346 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600970"> MYO6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600970"> 600970 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/658?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=658"> 6q14.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606346"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 22, with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606346"> 606346 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600970"> MYO6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600970"> 600970 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/764?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=764"> 6q21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616969"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 66 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616969"> 616969 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603356"> CD164 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603356"> 603356 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/874?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=874"> 6q23.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601316"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601316"> 601316 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603550"> EYA4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603550"> 603550 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/120?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=120"> 7p15.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600994"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600994"> 600994 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608798"> GSDME </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608798"> 608798 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/172?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=172"> 7p14.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618140"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 74 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618140"> 618140 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602987"> PDE1C </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602987"> 602987 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/457?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=457"> 7q22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618778"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 75 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618778"> 618778 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603015"> TRRAP </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603015"> 603015 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/671?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=671"> 7q32.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613074"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 50 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613074"> 613074 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611606"> MIR96 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611606"> 611606 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/450?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=450"> 8q22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608641"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 28 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608641"> 608641 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608576"> GRHL2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608576"> 608576 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/52?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=52"> 9p22-p21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608652"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 47 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608652"> 608652 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608652"> DFNA47 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608652"> 608652 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/216?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=216"> 9q21.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613558"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 51 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="4 - A contiguous gene duplication or deletion syndrome in which multiple genes are involved"> 4 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613558"> 613558 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613558"> DFNA51 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613558"> 613558 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/243?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=243"> 9q21.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606705"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 36 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606705"> 606705 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606706"> TMC1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606706"> 606706 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/448?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=448"> 9q33.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615629"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 56 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615629"> 615629 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/187380"> TNC </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/187380"> 187380 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/112?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=112"> 10p12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620722"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 90 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620722"> 620722 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606808"> MYO3A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606808"> 606808 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/250?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=250"> 11p14.2-q12.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612642"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 59 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612642"> 612642 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612642"> DFNA59 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612642"> 612642 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/775?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=775"> 11q13.5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601317"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601317"> 601317 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/276903"> MYO7A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/276903"> 276903 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/1026?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1026"> 11q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601543"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 8/12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601543"> 601543 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602574"> TECTA </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602574"> 602574 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/309?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=309"> 12q13-q14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607841"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 48 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607841"> 607841 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607841"> DFNA48 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607841"> 607841 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/650?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=650"> 12q21.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617663"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 73 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617663"> 617663 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603317"> PTPRQ </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603317"> 603317 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/666?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=666"> 12q21.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616697"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 69, unilateral or asymmetric </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616697"> 616697 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/184745"> KITLG </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/184745"> 184745 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/719?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=719"> 12q23.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605583"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 25 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605583"> 605583 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607557"> SLC17A8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607557"> 607557 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/906?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=906"> 12q24.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614152"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 64 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614152"> 614152 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605219"> DIABLO </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605219"> 605219 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/964?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=964"> 12q24.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608224"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 41 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608224"> 608224 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600844"> P2RX2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600844"> 600844 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/15?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=15"> 13q12.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601544"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 3A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601544"> 601544 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/121011"> GJB2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/121011"> 121011 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/16?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=16"> 13q12.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612643"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 3B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612643"> 612643 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604418"> GJB6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604418"> 604418 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/319?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=319"> 13q34 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619810"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 84 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619810"> 619810 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605868"> ATP11A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605868"> 605868 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/6?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=6"> 14q11.2-q12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609965"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 53 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609965"> 609965 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609965"> DFNA53 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609965"> 609965 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/149?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=149"> 14q12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601369"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601369"> 601369 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603196"> COCH </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603196"> 603196 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/287?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=287"> 14q23.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605192"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605192"> 605192 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601205"> SIX1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601205"> 601205 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/214?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=214"> 15q21.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617605"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 71 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617605"> 617605 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612186"> DMXL2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612186"> 612186 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/419?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=419"> 15q25-q26 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606451"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 30 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606451"> 606451 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606451"> DFNA30 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606451"> 606451 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/458?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=458"> 15q25.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616707"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 68 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616707"> 616707 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604799"> HOMER2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604799"> 604799 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/108?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=108"> 16p13.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616044"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 65 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616044"> 616044 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613577"> TBC1D24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613577"> 613577 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/222?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=222"> 16p13.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618915"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 77 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618915"> 618915 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/158343"> ABCC1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/158343"> 158343 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/259?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=259"> 16p12.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616357"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 40 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616357"> 616357 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123740"> CRYM </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123740"> 123740 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/1031?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1031"> 17q25.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604717"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 20/26 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604717"> 604717 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/102560"> ACTG1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/102560"> 102560 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/18/14?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=14"> 18p11.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620280"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 86 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620280"> 620280 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606930"> THOC1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606930"> 606930 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/18/80?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=80"> 18q11.1-q11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619274"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 80 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619274"> 619274 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617782"> GREB1L </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617782"> 617782 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/797?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=797"> 19q13.31-q13.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614614"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 4B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614614"> 614614 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614591"> CEACAM16 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614591"> 614591 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/977?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=977"> 19q13.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600652"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 4A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600652"> 600652 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608568"> MYH14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608568"> 608568 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/20/445?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=445"> 20q13.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616340"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 67 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616340"> 616340 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606731"> OSBPL2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606731"> 606731 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/222?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=222"> 22q12.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603622"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 17 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603622"> 603622 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/160775"> MYH9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/160775"> 160775 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Not Mapped
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614211"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614211"> 614211 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614211"> DFNA33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614211"> 614211 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="text-right small">
<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimTextFold" id="mimTextToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimTextToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon &lt;span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'&gt;&lt;/span&gt at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
</span>
</span>
</h4>
<div id="mimTextFold" class="collapse in ">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness-12 (DFNA12), which has also been designated DFNA8, is caused by heterozygous mutation in the TECTA gene (<a href="/entry/602574">602574</a>) on chromosome 11q23.</p><p>Autosomal recessive deafness-21 (DFNB21; <a href="/entry/603629">603629</a>) is an allelic disorder.</p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="clinicalFeatures" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimClinicalFeaturesFold" id="mimClinicalFeaturesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimClinicalFeaturesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalFeaturesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Kirschhofer et al. (<a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kirschhofer, K., Hoover, D. M., Kenyon, J. B., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J. &lt;strong&gt;Localisation of a gene responsible for an autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss to chromosome 15.&lt;/strong&gt; Molecular Biology of Hearing and Deafness, Bethesda, Md. 1995."None>1995</a>, <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kirschhofer, K., Kenyon, J. B., Hoover, D. M., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J. &lt;strong&gt;Autosomal-dominant, prelingual, nonprogressive sensorineural hearing loss: localization of the gene (DFNA8) to chromosome 11q by linkage in an Austrian family.&lt;/strong&gt; Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 82: 126-130, 1998.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9763681/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9763681&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1159/000015086&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9763681">1998</a>) reported an Austrian family in which 11 individuals spanning 4 generations had autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness. The hearing loss was moderate to severe, showed prelingual onset, and was relatively stable or nonprogressive. The degree of hearing impairment was similar in all affected members, regardless of age or sex. Pure tone audiometry showed hearing loss between 60 and 80 dB, with a maximum at 2,000 Hz (severe range 1,000 to 6,000 kHz) and a U-shaped curve. The disorder in this family was designated DFNA8. The studies indicated a cochlear lesion. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9763681" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Govaerts, P. J., Balemans, W., Schatteman, I., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Van de Heyning, P., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Willems, P. J. &lt;strong&gt;Linkage of autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA12) to the long arm of chromosome 11. (Abstract)&lt;/strong&gt; Medizinische Genetik 9: 9 only, 1997."None>Verhoeven et al. (1997)</a> reported a Belgian family with autosomal dominant mid-frequency (500 to 2,000 Hz) hearing loss with prelingual onset. There was no progression with age. Hearing loss ranged from mild to moderately severe. The disorder in this family was designated DFNA12.</p><p><a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kirschhofer, K., Kenyon, J. B., Hoover, D. M., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J. &lt;strong&gt;Autosomal-dominant, prelingual, nonprogressive sensorineural hearing loss: localization of the gene (DFNA8) to chromosome 11q by linkage in an Austrian family.&lt;/strong&gt; Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 82: 126-130, 1998.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9763681/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9763681&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1159/000015086&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9763681">Kirschhofer et al. (1998)</a> contended that the phenotypes of the Austrian family reported by them and the Belgian family reported by <a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Govaerts, P. J., Balemans, W., Schatteman, I., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Van de Heyning, P., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Willems, P. J. &lt;strong&gt;Linkage of autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA12) to the long arm of chromosome 11. (Abstract)&lt;/strong&gt; Medizinische Genetik 9: 9 only, 1997."None>Verhoeven et al. (1997)</a> were slightly different. Whereas there was little interindividual variability in the Austrian family, the Belgian family showed interindividual variability. However, <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Mustapha, M., Weil, D., Chardenoux, S., Elias, S., El-Zir, E., Beckmann, J. S., Loiselet, J., Petit, C. &lt;strong&gt;An alpha-tectorin gene defect causes a newly identified autosomal recessive form of sensorineural pre-lingual non-syndromic deafness, DFNB21.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 8: 409-412, 1999.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9949200/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9949200&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/8.3.409&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9949200">Mustapha et al. (1999)</a> concluded that DFNA8 and DFNA12 represent the same form of autosomal dominant deafness. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=9949200+9763681" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>Balciuniene et al. (<a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Balciuniene, J., Dahl, N., Borg, E., Samuelsson, E., Koisti, M. J., Pettersson, U., Jazin, E. E. &lt;strong&gt;Evidence for digenic inheritance of nonsyndromic hereditary hearing loss in a Swedish family.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63: 786-793, 1998.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9718342/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9718342&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1086/302012&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9718342">1998</a>, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Balciuniene, J., Dahl, N., Jalonen, P., Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Borg, E., Pettersson, U., Jazin, E. E. &lt;strong&gt;Alpha-tectorin involvement in hearing disabilities: one gene--two phenotypes.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Genet. 105: 211-216, 1999.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10987647/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;10987647&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s004390051091&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="10987647">1999</a>) reported a large Swedish family with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss of postlingual onset. Nine individuals had a more severe phenotype, with severe hearing loss with onset at a mean age of 9 years. Audiogram showed decreased hearing particularly at high frequencies (6 to 8 kHz) with up to an 80-dB drop at age 50. Some individuals had a milder phenotype, with mild hearing loss only at high frequencies (4 to 6 kHz) with a mean age of onset at 19 years. The hearing loss was progressive. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=9718342+10987647" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Moreno-Pelayo, M. A., del Castillo, I., Villamar, M., Romero, L., Hernandez-Calvin, F. J., Herraiz, C., Barbera, R., Navas, C., Moreno, F. &lt;strong&gt;A cysteine substitution in the zona pellucida domain of alpha-tectorin results in autosomal dominant, postlingual, progressive, mid frequency hearing loss in a Spanish family. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 38: e13, 2001. Note: Electronic Article.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11333869/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11333869&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.38.5.e13&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11333869">Moreno-Pelayo et al. (2001)</a> reported a Spanish family in which 9 members had sensorineural nonsyndromic deafness. Onset was postlingual, occurring in the first or second decades. Audiometric testing showed mid frequency hearing loss, a U-shaped audiogram, and progressive hearing loss. Genetic analysis identified a heterozygous mutation in the TECTA gene (<a href="/entry/602574#0008">602574.0008</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11333869" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Meyer, N. C., Nishimura, C. J., McMordie, S., Smith, R. J. H. &lt;strong&gt;Audioprofiling identifies TECTA and GJB2-related deafness segregating in a single extended pedigree.&lt;/strong&gt; Clin. Genet. 72: 130-137, 2007.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17661817/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;17661817&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00828.x&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="17661817">Meyer et al. (2007)</a> reported a family segregating 2 forms of deafness: autosomal dominant DFNA12 and autosomal recessive DFNB1A (<a href="/entry/220290">220290</a>). Analysis of audiograms by audioprofiling suggested that 2 sibs in the family had a different form of deafness compared to the others. Molecular genetic studies identified a heterozygous mutation in the TECTA gene (C1837R; <a href="/entry/602574#0008">602574.0008</a>) in those with mid to high frequency hearing loss, a U-shaped audiogram, and childhood onset; the 2 sibs with down-sloping high-frequency hearing loss and childhood onset were found to be compound heterozygous for 2 mutations in the GJB2 gene (L90P; <a href="/entry/121011#0016">121011.0016</a> and V37I; <a href="/entry/121011#0023">121011.0023</a>). <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Meyer, N. C., Nishimura, C. J., McMordie, S., Smith, R. J. H. &lt;strong&gt;Audioprofiling identifies TECTA and GJB2-related deafness segregating in a single extended pedigree.&lt;/strong&gt; Clin. Genet. 72: 130-137, 2007.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17661817/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;17661817&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00828.x&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="17661817">Meyer et al. (2007)</a> emphasized the utility of audiogram profiling in heritable hearing loss to determine candidate gene involvement. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17661817" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="mapping" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimMappingFold" id="mimMappingToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimMappingToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Mapping</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="mimMappingFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In initial studies of an Austrian family with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness, <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kirschhofer, K., Hoover, D. M., Kenyon, J. B., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J. &lt;strong&gt;Localisation of a gene responsible for an autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss to chromosome 15.&lt;/strong&gt; Molecular Biology of Hearing and Deafness, Bethesda, Md. 1995."None>Kirschhofer et al. (1995)</a> found linkage to a locus on chromosome 15q15-q21; this locus was designated DFNA8. However, in later publications, Kirschhofer et al. (<a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kirschhofer, K., Kenyon, J. B., Hoover, D. M., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J. &lt;strong&gt;Autosomal-dominant congenital severe sensorineural hearing loss: localisation of a disease gene to chromosome 11q by linkage analysis in an Austrian family.&lt;/strong&gt; Second Workshop on the European Workgroup on Genetics of Hearing Impairment, Milan, Italy 1996."None>1996</a>, <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kirschhofer, K., Kenyon, J. B., Hoover, D. M., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J. &lt;strong&gt;Autosomal-dominant, prelingual, nonprogressive sensorineural hearing loss: localization of the gene (DFNA8) to chromosome 11q by linkage in an Austrian family.&lt;/strong&gt; Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 82: 126-130, 1998.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9763681/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9763681&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1159/000015086&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9763681">1998</a>) mapped the disorder in the same family to 11q and retained the DFNA8 designation for this family. Further studies yielded a maximum lod score of 3.6 at marker D11S934 on 11q; the lod score for the locus on chromosome 15 was reduced to 1.81. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9763681" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>By linkage analysis of a Belgian family with autosomal dominant hearing loss, <a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Govaerts, P. J., Balemans, W., Schatteman, I., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Van de Heyning, P., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Willems, P. J. &lt;strong&gt;Linkage of autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA12) to the long arm of chromosome 11. (Abstract)&lt;/strong&gt; Medizinische Genetik 9: 9 only, 1997."None>Verhoeven et al. (1997)</a> identified a candidate locus, designated DFNA12, on chromosome 11q22-q24 (lod scores in excess of 6.0). Analysis of key recombinants mapped the gene to a 36-cM interval on 11q22-q24, between markers D11S4120 and D11S912 (<a href="#12" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Govaerts, P. J., Balemans, W., Schatteman, I., Verstreken, M., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Brown, M. R., Van de Heyning, P. H., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Willems, P. J. &lt;strong&gt;A gene for autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA12) maps to chromosome 11q22-24.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60: 1168-1173, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9150164/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9150164&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9150164">Verhoeven et al., 1997</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9150164" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In a Swedish family with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss of postlingual progressive type, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Balciuniene, J., Dahl, N., Borg, E., Samuelsson, E., Koisti, M. J., Pettersson, U., Jazin, E. E. &lt;strong&gt;Evidence for digenic inheritance of nonsyndromic hereditary hearing loss in a Swedish family.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63: 786-793, 1998.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9718342/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9718342&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1086/302012&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9718342">Balciuniene et al. (1998)</a> found evidence for linkage both to the DFNA12 region on 11q and to the DFNA2 region (<a href="/entry/600101">600101</a>) on 1p32. A detailed analysis of the phenotypes and haplotypes shared by the affected individual supported the notion that 2 genes segregated together with hearing impairment in the family. Severely affected family members had haplotypes linked to the disease allele on both chromosomes 1 and 11, whereas individuals with milder hearing loss had haplotypes linked to the disease allele on either chromosome 1 or chromosome 11. These observations suggested an additive effect of 2 genes, each gene resulting in a mild, sometimes undiagnosed, phenotype, together resulting in a more severe phenotype; this would be an example of digenic inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9718342" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Van Camp, G., Willems, P. J., Smith, R. J. H. &lt;strong&gt;Nonsyndromic hearing impairment: unparalleled heterogeneity.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60: 758-764, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9106521/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9106521&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9106521">Van Camp et al. (1997)</a> used the designation DFNA12 for the disorder in a Belgian family showing prelingual deafness and linkage to 11q22-q24. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9106521" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="molecularGenetics" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimMolecularGeneticsFold" id="mimMolecularGeneticsToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimMolecularGeneticsToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="mimMolecularGeneticsFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In affected members of the Belgian family with DFNA12 reported by Verhoeven et al. (<a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Govaerts, P. J., Balemans, W., Schatteman, I., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Van de Heyning, P., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Willems, P. J. &lt;strong&gt;Linkage of autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA12) to the long arm of chromosome 11. (Abstract)&lt;/strong&gt; Medizinische Genetik 9: 9 only, 1997."None>1997</a>, <a href="#12" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Govaerts, P. J., Balemans, W., Schatteman, I., Verstreken, M., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Brown, M. R., Van de Heyning, P. H., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Willems, P. J. &lt;strong&gt;A gene for autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA12) maps to chromosome 11q22-24.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60: 1168-1173, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9150164/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9150164&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9150164">1997</a>), <a href="#13" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Verhoeven, K., Van Laer, L., Kirschhofer, K., Legan, P. K., Hughes, D. C., Schatteman, I., Verstreken, M., Van Hauwe, P., Coucke, P., Chen, A., Smith, R. J. H., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Van de Heyning, P., Richardson, G. P., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J., Willems, P. J., Govaerts, P. J., Van Camp, G. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in the human alpha-tectorin gene cause autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing impairment.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 19: 60-62, 1998. Note: Erratum: Nature Genet. 21: 449 only, 1999.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9590290/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9590290&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0598-60&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9590290">Verhoeven et al. (1998)</a> identified a heterozygous mutation in the TECTA gene (<a href="/entry/602574#0001">602574.0001</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=9590290+9150164" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In affected members of the Austrian family with DFNA8 reported by Kirschhofer et al. (<a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kirschhofer, K., Hoover, D. M., Kenyon, J. B., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J. &lt;strong&gt;Localisation of a gene responsible for an autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss to chromosome 15.&lt;/strong&gt; Molecular Biology of Hearing and Deafness, Bethesda, Md. 1995."None>1995</a>, <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Kirschhofer, K., Kenyon, J. B., Hoover, D. M., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J. &lt;strong&gt;Autosomal-dominant, prelingual, nonprogressive sensorineural hearing loss: localization of the gene (DFNA8) to chromosome 11q by linkage in an Austrian family.&lt;/strong&gt; Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 82: 126-130, 1998.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9763681/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9763681&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1159/000015086&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9763681">1998</a>), <a href="#13" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Verhoeven, K., Van Laer, L., Kirschhofer, K., Legan, P. K., Hughes, D. C., Schatteman, I., Verstreken, M., Van Hauwe, P., Coucke, P., Chen, A., Smith, R. J. H., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Van de Heyning, P., Richardson, G. P., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J., Willems, P. J., Govaerts, P. J., Van Camp, G. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in the human alpha-tectorin gene cause autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing impairment.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 19: 60-62, 1998. Note: Erratum: Nature Genet. 21: 449 only, 1999.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9590290/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9590290&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0598-60&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9590290">Verhoeven et al. (1998)</a> identified a heterozygous mutation in the TECTA gene (Y1870C; <a href="/entry/602574#0002">602574.0002</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=9590290+9763681" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In the kindred reported by <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Balciuniene, J., Dahl, N., Borg, E., Samuelsson, E., Koisti, M. J., Pettersson, U., Jazin, E. E. &lt;strong&gt;Evidence for digenic inheritance of nonsyndromic hereditary hearing loss in a Swedish family.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63: 786-793, 1998.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9718342/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9718342&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1086/302012&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9718342">Balciuniene et al. (1998)</a>, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Balciuniene, J., Dahl, N., Jalonen, P., Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Borg, E., Pettersson, U., Jazin, E. E. &lt;strong&gt;Alpha-tectorin involvement in hearing disabilities: one gene--two phenotypes.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Genet. 105: 211-216, 1999.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10987647/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;10987647&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s004390051091&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="10987647">Balciuniene et al. (1999)</a> identified a heterozygous mutation in the TECTA gene (C1057S; <a href="/entry/602574#0004">602574.0004</a>). The mutation was present in all severely affected individuals and in some mildly affected individuals. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=9718342+10987647" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="genotypePhenotypeCorrelations" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimGenotypePhenotypeCorrelationsFold" id="mimGenotypePhenotypeCorrelationsToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimGenotypePhenotypeCorrelationsToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Genotype/Phenotype Correlations</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="mimGenotypePhenotypeCorrelationsFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Applying statistical analysis, <a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Plantinga, R. F., de Brouwer, A. P. M., Huygen, P. L. M., Kunst, H. P. M., Kremer, H., Cremers, C. W. R. J. &lt;strong&gt;A novel TECTA mutation in a Dutch DFNA8/12 family confirms genotype-phenotype correlation.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryng. 7: 173-181, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16718611/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16718611&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=16718611[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s10162-006-0033-z&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16718611">Plantinga et al. (2006)</a> found a significant association between TECTA mutations in the zona pellucida and zona adhesin domains and mid and high frequency hearing impairment, respectively. Cysteine-replacing mutations were associated with progressive hearing impairment. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16718611" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="references"class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimReferencesFold" id="mimReferencesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span class="mim-font">
<span id="mimReferencesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimReferencesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<ol>
<li>
<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Balciuniene1998" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Balciuniene, J., Dahl, N., Borg, E., Samuelsson, E., Koisti, M. J., Pettersson, U., Jazin, E. E.
<strong>Evidence for digenic inheritance of nonsyndromic hereditary hearing loss in a Swedish family.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63: 786-793, 1998.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9718342/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9718342</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9718342" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/302012" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Balciuniene1999" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Balciuniene, J., Dahl, N., Jalonen, P., Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Borg, E., Pettersson, U., Jazin, E. E.
<strong>Alpha-tectorin involvement in hearing disabilities: one gene--two phenotypes.</strong>
Hum. Genet. 105: 211-216, 1999.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10987647/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">10987647</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=10987647" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s004390051091" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="3" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Kirschhofer1995" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Kirschhofer, K., Hoover, D. M., Kenyon, J. B., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J.
<strong>Localisation of a gene responsible for an autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss to chromosome 15.</strong>
Molecular Biology of Hearing and Deafness, Bethesda, Md. 1995.
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="4" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Kirschhofer1996" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Kirschhofer, K., Kenyon, J. B., Hoover, D. M., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J.
<strong>Autosomal-dominant congenital severe sensorineural hearing loss: localisation of a disease gene to chromosome 11q by linkage analysis in an Austrian family.</strong>
Second Workshop on the European Workgroup on Genetics of Hearing Impairment, Milan, Italy 1996.
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="5" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Kirschhofer1998" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Kirschhofer, K., Kenyon, J. B., Hoover, D. M., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J.
<strong>Autosomal-dominant, prelingual, nonprogressive sensorineural hearing loss: localization of the gene (DFNA8) to chromosome 11q by linkage in an Austrian family.</strong>
Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 82: 126-130, 1998.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9763681/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9763681</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9763681" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1159/000015086" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="6" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Meyer2007" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Meyer, N. C., Nishimura, C. J., McMordie, S., Smith, R. J. H.
<strong>Audioprofiling identifies TECTA and GJB2-related deafness segregating in a single extended pedigree.</strong>
Clin. Genet. 72: 130-137, 2007.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17661817/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17661817</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17661817" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00828.x" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="7" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Moreno-Pelayo2001" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Moreno-Pelayo, M. A., del Castillo, I., Villamar, M., Romero, L., Hernandez-Calvin, F. J., Herraiz, C., Barbera, R., Navas, C., Moreno, F.
<strong>A cysteine substitution in the zona pellucida domain of alpha-tectorin results in autosomal dominant, postlingual, progressive, mid frequency hearing loss in a Spanish family. (Letter)</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 38: e13, 2001. Note: Electronic Article.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11333869/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">11333869</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11333869" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.38.5.e13" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="8" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Mustapha1999" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Mustapha, M., Weil, D., Chardenoux, S., Elias, S., El-Zir, E., Beckmann, J. S., Loiselet, J., Petit, C.
<strong>An alpha-tectorin gene defect causes a newly identified autosomal recessive form of sensorineural pre-lingual non-syndromic deafness, DFNB21.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 8: 409-412, 1999.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9949200/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9949200</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9949200" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/8.3.409" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="9" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Plantinga2006" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Plantinga, R. F., de Brouwer, A. P. M., Huygen, P. L. M., Kunst, H. P. M., Kremer, H., Cremers, C. W. R. J.
<strong>A novel TECTA mutation in a Dutch DFNA8/12 family confirms genotype-phenotype correlation.</strong>
J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryng. 7: 173-181, 2006.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16718611/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16718611</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=16718611[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16718611" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10162-006-0033-z" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="10" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Van Camp1997" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Van Camp, G., Willems, P. J., Smith, R. J. H.
<strong>Nonsyndromic hearing impairment: unparalleled heterogeneity.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60: 758-764, 1997.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9106521/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9106521</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9106521" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="11" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Verhoeven1997" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Govaerts, P. J., Balemans, W., Schatteman, I., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Van de Heyning, P., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Willems, P. J.
<strong>Linkage of autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA12) to the long arm of chromosome 11. (Abstract)</strong>
Medizinische Genetik 9: 9 only, 1997.
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="12" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Verhoeven1997" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Govaerts, P. J., Balemans, W., Schatteman, I., Verstreken, M., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Brown, M. R., Van de Heyning, P. H., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Willems, P. J.
<strong>A gene for autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA12) maps to chromosome 11q22-24.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60: 1168-1173, 1997.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9150164/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9150164</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9150164" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="13" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Verhoeven1998" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Verhoeven, K., Van Laer, L., Kirschhofer, K., Legan, P. K., Hughes, D. C., Schatteman, I., Verstreken, M., Van Hauwe, P., Coucke, P., Chen, A., Smith, R. J. H., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Van de Heyning, P., Richardson, G. P., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J., Willems, P. J., Govaerts, P. J., Van Camp, G.
<strong>Mutations in the human alpha-tectorin gene cause autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing impairment.</strong>
Nature Genet. 19: 60-62, 1998. Note: Erratum: Nature Genet. 21: 449 only, 1999.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9590290/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9590290</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9590290" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0598-60" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="contributors" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<a href="#mimCollapseContributors" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Contributors: </a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Carol A. Bocchini - updated : 3/29/1999
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row collapse" id="mimCollapseContributors">
<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-2 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Victor A. McKusick - updated : 4/27/1998<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 6/12/1997
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="creationDate" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
Creation Date:
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Victor A. McKusick : 12/2/1996
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="editHistory" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
<a href="#mimCollapseEditHistory" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Edit History: </a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
carol : 08/02/2023
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row collapse" id="mimCollapseEditHistory">
<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-2 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-4 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
carol : 08/01/2023<br>carol : 10/07/2020<br>carol : 09/12/2016<br>carol : 07/18/2016<br>carol : 6/22/2016<br>carol : 12/21/2012<br>terry : 4/9/2012<br>terry : 4/9/2012<br>wwang : 5/27/2009<br>terry : 12/2/2008<br>carol : 11/2/2007<br>carol : 11/2/2007<br>ckniffin : 10/26/2007<br>carol : 1/6/2006<br>carol : 1/13/2004<br>terry : 3/22/2002<br>carol : 3/30/1999<br>carol : 3/29/1999<br>dkim : 10/12/1998<br>alopez : 4/28/1998<br>terry : 4/27/1998<br>terry : 6/12/1997<br>jenny : 6/3/1997<br>jamie : 2/18/1997<br>mark : 12/2/1996<br>mark : 12/2/1996<br>mark : 12/2/1996
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container visible-print-block">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-1">
<div>
<div>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>#</strong> 601543
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 12; DFNA12
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<div >
<p>
<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 8; DFNA8
</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 90635; &nbsp;
<strong>DO:</strong> 0110544; &nbsp;
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
11q23.3
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Deafness, autosomal dominant 8/12
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
601543
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Autosomal dominant
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
3
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
TECTA
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
602574
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness-12 (DFNA12), which has also been designated DFNA8, is caused by heterozygous mutation in the TECTA gene (602574) on chromosome 11q23.</p><p>Autosomal recessive deafness-21 (DFNB21; 603629) is an allelic disorder.</p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Kirschhofer et al. (1995, 1998) reported an Austrian family in which 11 individuals spanning 4 generations had autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness. The hearing loss was moderate to severe, showed prelingual onset, and was relatively stable or nonprogressive. The degree of hearing impairment was similar in all affected members, regardless of age or sex. Pure tone audiometry showed hearing loss between 60 and 80 dB, with a maximum at 2,000 Hz (severe range 1,000 to 6,000 kHz) and a U-shaped curve. The disorder in this family was designated DFNA8. The studies indicated a cochlear lesion. </p><p>Verhoeven et al. (1997) reported a Belgian family with autosomal dominant mid-frequency (500 to 2,000 Hz) hearing loss with prelingual onset. There was no progression with age. Hearing loss ranged from mild to moderately severe. The disorder in this family was designated DFNA12.</p><p>Kirschhofer et al. (1998) contended that the phenotypes of the Austrian family reported by them and the Belgian family reported by Verhoeven et al. (1997) were slightly different. Whereas there was little interindividual variability in the Austrian family, the Belgian family showed interindividual variability. However, Mustapha et al. (1999) concluded that DFNA8 and DFNA12 represent the same form of autosomal dominant deafness. </p><p>Balciuniene et al. (1998, 1999) reported a large Swedish family with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss of postlingual onset. Nine individuals had a more severe phenotype, with severe hearing loss with onset at a mean age of 9 years. Audiogram showed decreased hearing particularly at high frequencies (6 to 8 kHz) with up to an 80-dB drop at age 50. Some individuals had a milder phenotype, with mild hearing loss only at high frequencies (4 to 6 kHz) with a mean age of onset at 19 years. The hearing loss was progressive. </p><p>Moreno-Pelayo et al. (2001) reported a Spanish family in which 9 members had sensorineural nonsyndromic deafness. Onset was postlingual, occurring in the first or second decades. Audiometric testing showed mid frequency hearing loss, a U-shaped audiogram, and progressive hearing loss. Genetic analysis identified a heterozygous mutation in the TECTA gene (602574.0008). </p><p>Meyer et al. (2007) reported a family segregating 2 forms of deafness: autosomal dominant DFNA12 and autosomal recessive DFNB1A (220290). Analysis of audiograms by audioprofiling suggested that 2 sibs in the family had a different form of deafness compared to the others. Molecular genetic studies identified a heterozygous mutation in the TECTA gene (C1837R; 602574.0008) in those with mid to high frequency hearing loss, a U-shaped audiogram, and childhood onset; the 2 sibs with down-sloping high-frequency hearing loss and childhood onset were found to be compound heterozygous for 2 mutations in the GJB2 gene (L90P; 121011.0016 and V37I; 121011.0023). Meyer et al. (2007) emphasized the utility of audiogram profiling in heritable hearing loss to determine candidate gene involvement. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Mapping</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In initial studies of an Austrian family with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness, Kirschhofer et al. (1995) found linkage to a locus on chromosome 15q15-q21; this locus was designated DFNA8. However, in later publications, Kirschhofer et al. (1996, 1998) mapped the disorder in the same family to 11q and retained the DFNA8 designation for this family. Further studies yielded a maximum lod score of 3.6 at marker D11S934 on 11q; the lod score for the locus on chromosome 15 was reduced to 1.81. </p><p>By linkage analysis of a Belgian family with autosomal dominant hearing loss, Verhoeven et al. (1997) identified a candidate locus, designated DFNA12, on chromosome 11q22-q24 (lod scores in excess of 6.0). Analysis of key recombinants mapped the gene to a 36-cM interval on 11q22-q24, between markers D11S4120 and D11S912 (Verhoeven et al., 1997). </p><p>In a Swedish family with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss of postlingual progressive type, Balciuniene et al. (1998) found evidence for linkage both to the DFNA12 region on 11q and to the DFNA2 region (600101) on 1p32. A detailed analysis of the phenotypes and haplotypes shared by the affected individual supported the notion that 2 genes segregated together with hearing impairment in the family. Severely affected family members had haplotypes linked to the disease allele on both chromosomes 1 and 11, whereas individuals with milder hearing loss had haplotypes linked to the disease allele on either chromosome 1 or chromosome 11. These observations suggested an additive effect of 2 genes, each gene resulting in a mild, sometimes undiagnosed, phenotype, together resulting in a more severe phenotype; this would be an example of digenic inheritance. </p><p>Van Camp et al. (1997) used the designation DFNA12 for the disorder in a Belgian family showing prelingual deafness and linkage to 11q22-q24. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In affected members of the Belgian family with DFNA12 reported by Verhoeven et al. (1997, 1997), Verhoeven et al. (1998) identified a heterozygous mutation in the TECTA gene (602574.0001). </p><p>In affected members of the Austrian family with DFNA8 reported by Kirschhofer et al. (1995, 1998), Verhoeven et al. (1998) identified a heterozygous mutation in the TECTA gene (Y1870C; 602574.0002). </p><p>In the kindred reported by Balciuniene et al. (1998), Balciuniene et al. (1999) identified a heterozygous mutation in the TECTA gene (C1057S; 602574.0004). The mutation was present in all severely affected individuals and in some mildly affected individuals. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Genotype/Phenotype Correlations</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Applying statistical analysis, Plantinga et al. (2006) found a significant association between TECTA mutations in the zona pellucida and zona adhesin domains and mid and high frequency hearing impairment, respectively. Cysteine-replacing mutations were associated with progressive hearing impairment. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Balciuniene, J., Dahl, N., Borg, E., Samuelsson, E., Koisti, M. J., Pettersson, U., Jazin, E. E.
<strong>Evidence for digenic inheritance of nonsyndromic hereditary hearing loss in a Swedish family.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63: 786-793, 1998.
[PubMed: 9718342]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1086/302012]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Balciuniene, J., Dahl, N., Jalonen, P., Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Borg, E., Pettersson, U., Jazin, E. E.
<strong>Alpha-tectorin involvement in hearing disabilities: one gene--two phenotypes.</strong>
Hum. Genet. 105: 211-216, 1999.
[PubMed: 10987647]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004390051091]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Kirschhofer, K., Hoover, D. M., Kenyon, J. B., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J.
<strong>Localisation of a gene responsible for an autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss to chromosome 15.</strong>
Molecular Biology of Hearing and Deafness, Bethesda, Md. 1995.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Kirschhofer, K., Kenyon, J. B., Hoover, D. M., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J.
<strong>Autosomal-dominant congenital severe sensorineural hearing loss: localisation of a disease gene to chromosome 11q by linkage analysis in an Austrian family.</strong>
Second Workshop on the European Workgroup on Genetics of Hearing Impairment, Milan, Italy 1996.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Kirschhofer, K., Kenyon, J. B., Hoover, D. M., Franz, P., Weipoltshammer, K., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J.
<strong>Autosomal-dominant, prelingual, nonprogressive sensorineural hearing loss: localization of the gene (DFNA8) to chromosome 11q by linkage in an Austrian family.</strong>
Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 82: 126-130, 1998.
[PubMed: 9763681]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1159/000015086]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Meyer, N. C., Nishimura, C. J., McMordie, S., Smith, R. J. H.
<strong>Audioprofiling identifies TECTA and GJB2-related deafness segregating in a single extended pedigree.</strong>
Clin. Genet. 72: 130-137, 2007.
[PubMed: 17661817]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00828.x]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Moreno-Pelayo, M. A., del Castillo, I., Villamar, M., Romero, L., Hernandez-Calvin, F. J., Herraiz, C., Barbera, R., Navas, C., Moreno, F.
<strong>A cysteine substitution in the zona pellucida domain of alpha-tectorin results in autosomal dominant, postlingual, progressive, mid frequency hearing loss in a Spanish family. (Letter)</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 38: e13, 2001. Note: Electronic Article.
[PubMed: 11333869]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.38.5.e13]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Mustapha, M., Weil, D., Chardenoux, S., Elias, S., El-Zir, E., Beckmann, J. S., Loiselet, J., Petit, C.
<strong>An alpha-tectorin gene defect causes a newly identified autosomal recessive form of sensorineural pre-lingual non-syndromic deafness, DFNB21.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 8: 409-412, 1999.
[PubMed: 9949200]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/8.3.409]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Plantinga, R. F., de Brouwer, A. P. M., Huygen, P. L. M., Kunst, H. P. M., Kremer, H., Cremers, C. W. R. J.
<strong>A novel TECTA mutation in a Dutch DFNA8/12 family confirms genotype-phenotype correlation.</strong>
J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryng. 7: 173-181, 2006.
[PubMed: 16718611]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10162-006-0033-z]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Van Camp, G., Willems, P. J., Smith, R. J. H.
<strong>Nonsyndromic hearing impairment: unparalleled heterogeneity.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60: 758-764, 1997.
[PubMed: 9106521]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Govaerts, P. J., Balemans, W., Schatteman, I., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Van de Heyning, P., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Willems, P. J.
<strong>Linkage of autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA12) to the long arm of chromosome 11. (Abstract)</strong>
Medizinische Genetik 9: 9 only, 1997.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Verhoeven, K., Van Camp, G., Govaerts, P. J., Balemans, W., Schatteman, I., Verstreken, M., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Brown, M. R., Van de Heyning, P. H., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Willems, P. J.
<strong>A gene for autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNA12) maps to chromosome 11q22-24.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60: 1168-1173, 1997.
[PubMed: 9150164]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Verhoeven, K., Van Laer, L., Kirschhofer, K., Legan, P. K., Hughes, D. C., Schatteman, I., Verstreken, M., Van Hauwe, P., Coucke, P., Chen, A., Smith, R. J. H., Somers, T., Offeciers, F. E., Van de Heyning, P., Richardson, G. P., Wachtler, F., Kimberling, W. J., Willems, P. J., Govaerts, P. J., Van Camp, G.
<strong>Mutations in the human alpha-tectorin gene cause autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing impairment.</strong>
Nature Genet. 19: 60-62, 1998. Note: Erratum: Nature Genet. 21: 449 only, 1999.
[PubMed: 9590290]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0598-60]
</p>
</li>
</ol>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
Contributors:
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Carol A. Bocchini - updated : 3/29/1999<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 4/27/1998<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 6/12/1997
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
Creation Date:
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Victor A. McKusick : 12/2/1996
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
Edit History:
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
carol : 08/02/2023<br>carol : 08/01/2023<br>carol : 10/07/2020<br>carol : 09/12/2016<br>carol : 07/18/2016<br>carol : 6/22/2016<br>carol : 12/21/2012<br>terry : 4/9/2012<br>terry : 4/9/2012<br>wwang : 5/27/2009<br>terry : 12/2/2008<br>carol : 11/2/2007<br>carol : 11/2/2007<br>ckniffin : 10/26/2007<br>carol : 1/6/2006<br>carol : 1/13/2004<br>terry : 3/22/2002<br>carol : 3/30/1999<br>carol : 3/29/1999<br>dkim : 10/12/1998<br>alopez : 4/28/1998<br>terry : 4/27/1998<br>terry : 6/12/1997<br>jenny : 6/3/1997<br>jamie : 2/18/1997<br>mark : 12/2/1996<br>mark : 12/2/1996<br>mark : 12/2/1996
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mimFooter">
<div class="container ">
<div class="row">
<br />
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div class="hidden-print mim-footer">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<p />
</div>
<div class="row text-center small">
NOTE: OMIM is intended for use primarily by physicians and other professionals concerned with genetic disorders, by genetics researchers,
and by advanced students in science and medicine. While the OMIM database is open to the public, users seeking information about a personal
medical or genetic condition are urged to consult with a qualified physician for diagnosis and for answers to personal questions.
<br />
OMIM<sup>&reg;</sup> and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man<sup>&reg;</sup> are registered trademarks of the Johns Hopkins University.
<br />
Copyright<sup>&reg;</sup> 1966-2025 Johns Hopkins University.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="visible-print-block mim-footer" style="position: relative;">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<p />
</div>
<div class="row text-center small">
NOTE: OMIM is intended for use primarily by physicians and other professionals concerned with genetic disorders, by genetics researchers,
and by advanced students in science and medicine. While the OMIM database is open to the public, users seeking information about a personal
medical or genetic condition are urged to consult with a qualified physician for diagnosis and for answers to personal questions.
<br />
OMIM<sup>&reg;</sup> and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man<sup>&reg;</sup> are registered trademarks of the Johns Hopkins University.
<br />
Copyright<sup>&reg;</sup> 1966-2025 Johns Hopkins University.
<br />
Printed: March 13, 2025
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="mimDonationPopupModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mimDonationPopupModalTitle">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" id="mimDonationPopupCancel" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="mimDonationPopupModalTitle">
OMIM Donation:
</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-md-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-xs-offset-1 col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-10 col-xs-10">
<p>
Dear OMIM User,
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-md-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-xs-offset-1 col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-10 col-xs-10">
<p>
To ensure long-term funding for the OMIM project, we have diversified
our revenue stream. We are determined to keep this website freely
accessible. Unfortunately, it is not free to produce. Expert curators
review the literature and organize it to facilitate your work. Over 90%
of the OMIM's operating expenses go to salary support for MD and PhD
science writers and biocurators. Please join your colleagues by making a
donation now and again in the future. Donations are an important
component of our efforts to ensure long-term funding to provide you the
information that you need at your fingertips.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-md-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-xs-offset-1 col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-10 col-xs-10">
<p>
Thank you in advance for your generous support, <br />
Ada Hamosh, MD, MPH <br />
Scientific Director, OMIM <br />
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" id="mimDonationPopupDonate" class="btn btn-success btn-block" data-dismiss="modal"> Donate To OMIM! </button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>