nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/601369

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Entry
- #601369 - DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 9; DFNA9
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#601369</span>
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<li role="presentation">
<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/601369"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS124900"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#pathogenesis">Pathogenesis</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#animalModel">Animal Model</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=(DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT) OR (COCH)" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Clinical Trials" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=12046&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=601369[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
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<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 90635<br />
<strong>DO:</strong> 0110593<br />
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<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
601369
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<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 9; DFNA9
</span>
</h3>
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<br />
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
</th>
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Phenotype
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<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/149?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=149">
14q12
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Deafness, autosomal dominant 9
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601369"> 601369 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
COCH
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603196"> 603196 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<li><a href="/graph/linear/601369" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
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<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
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<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal dominant <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263681008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">263681008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/771269000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">771269000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0443147&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0443147</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1867440&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1867440</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Ears </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Hearing loss, postlingual <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3275926&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3275926</a>]</span><br /> -
Vestibular involvement (variable) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3275927&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3275927</a>]</span><br /> -
Vertigo <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/399090003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">399090003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/399153001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">399153001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R42" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R42</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/438.85" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">438.85</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1069915&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1069915</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0042571&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0042571</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1135208&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1135208</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002321" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002321</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002321" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002321</a>]</span><br /> -
Tinnitus <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/162352007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">162352007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/162349004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">162349004</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/60862001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">60862001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H93.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H93.1</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H93.19" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H93.19</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/388.3" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">388.3</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/388.30" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">388.30</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0040264&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0040264</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000360" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000360</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000360" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000360</a>]</span><br /> -
Downward sloping audiogram <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3275928&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3275928</a>]</span><br /> -
Superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SCCD) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/717799003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">717799003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3275929&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3275929</a>]</span><br /> -
Temporal bone shows deposition of cochlin-positive eosinophilic extracellular ground substance in the channels of the cochlear and vestibular nerves <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3275930&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3275930</a>]</span><br /> -
Atrophy of cochlear and vestibular fibrocytes <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3275931&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3275931</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Onset in young adulthood<br /> -
Progressive disorder <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1864985&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1864985</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003676" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003676</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003676" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003676</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the cochlin gene (COCH, <a href="/entry/603196#0001">603196.0001</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
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<div class="small">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<h5>
Deafness, autosomal dominant
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS124900">PS124900</a>
- 75 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/253?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=253"> 1p36.12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620227"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 85 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620227"> 620227 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617445"> USP48 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617445"> 617445 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/423?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=423"> 1p34.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612644"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 2B, with or without peripheral neuropathy </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612644"> 612644 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603324"> GJB3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603324"> 603324 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/456?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=456"> 1p34.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620283"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 88 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620283"> 620283 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611123"> EPHA10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611123"> 611123 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/495?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=495"> 1p34.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600101"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 2A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600101"> 600101 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603537"> KCNQ4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603537"> 603537 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/847?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=847"> 1p21.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618533"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 37 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618533"> 618533 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120280"> COL11A1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120280"> 120280 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/997?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=997"> 1q21-q23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608372"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 49 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608372"> 608372 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608372"> DFNA49 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608372"> 608372 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1096?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1096"> 1q21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620281"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 87 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620281"> 620281 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602758"> PI4KB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602758"> 602758 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1373?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1373"> 1q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601412"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601412"> 601412 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600298"> LMX1A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600298"> 600298 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1862?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1862"> 1q44 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617772"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617772"> 617772 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606416"> NLRP3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606416"> 606416 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/205?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=205"> 2p21-p12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615654"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 58 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="4 - A contiguous gene duplication or deletion syndrome in which multiple genes are involved"> 4 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615654"> 615654 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615654"> DFNA58 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615654"> 615654 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/396?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=396"> 2p12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608394"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 43 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608394"> 608394 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608394"> DFNA43 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608394"> 608394 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/421?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=421"> 2p11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619500"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 81 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619500"> 619500 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615427"> ELMOD3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615427"> 615427 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/675?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=675"> 2q23-q24.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603964"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 16 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603964"> 603964 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603964"> DFNA16 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603964"> 603964 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/58?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=58"> 3p25.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619804"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 82 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619804"> 619804 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/108733"> ATP2B2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/108733"> 108733 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/643?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=643"> 3q21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616968"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 70 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616968"> 616968 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116945"> MCM2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116945"> 116945 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/665?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=665"> 3q22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606012"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 18 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606012"> 606012 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606012"> DFNA18 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606012"> 606012 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/745?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=745"> 3q23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618787"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 76 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618787"> 618787 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602734"> PLS1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602734"> 602734 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/966?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=966"> 3q28 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607453"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 44 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607453"> 607453 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611051"> CCDC50 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611051"> 611051 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/69?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=69"> 4p16.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600965"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 6/14/38 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600965"> 600965 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606201"> WFS1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606201"> 606201 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/243?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=243"> 4q12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612431"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 27 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612431"> 612431 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600571"> REST </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600571"> 600571 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/365?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=365"> 4q21.22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619086"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 79 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619086"> 619086 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608370"> SCD5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608370"> 608370 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/415?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=415"> 4q22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620284"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 89 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620284"> 620284 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601461"> ATOH1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601461"> 601461 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/696?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=696"> 4q35-qter </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606282"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606282"> 606282 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606282"> DFNA24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606282"> 606282 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/239?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=239"> 5q13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619808"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 83 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619808"> 619808 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/157129"> MAP1B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/157129"> 157129 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/412?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=412"> 5q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619081"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 78 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619081"> 619081 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600840"> SLC12A2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600840"> 600840 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/424?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=424"> 5q31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615649"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 54 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615649"> 615649 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615649"> DFNA54 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615649"> 615649 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/605?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=605"> 5q31.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/124900"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 1, with or without thrombocytopenia </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/124900"> 124900 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602121"> DIAPH1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602121"> 602121 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/630?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=630"> 5q32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602459"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 15/52 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602459"> 602459 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602460"> POU4F3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602460"> 602460 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/119?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=119"> 6p22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607017"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607017"> 607017 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611410"> RIPOR2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611410"> 611410 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/245?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=245"> 6p21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608645"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608645"> 608645 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608645"> DFNA31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608645"> 608645 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/340?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=340"> 6p21.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617606"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 72 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617606"> 617606 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606107"> SLC44A4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606107"> 606107 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/383?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=383"> 6p21.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601868"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601868"> 601868 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120290"> COL11A2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120290"> 120290 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/658?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=658"> 6q14.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606346"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606346"> 606346 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600970"> MYO6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600970"> 600970 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/658?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=658"> 6q14.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606346"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 22, with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606346"> 606346 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600970"> MYO6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600970"> 600970 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/764?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=764"> 6q21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616969"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 66 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616969"> 616969 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603356"> CD164 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603356"> 603356 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/874?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=874"> 6q23.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601316"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601316"> 601316 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603550"> EYA4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603550"> 603550 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/120?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=120"> 7p15.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600994"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600994"> 600994 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608798"> GSDME </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608798"> 608798 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/172?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=172"> 7p14.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618140"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 74 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618140"> 618140 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602987"> PDE1C </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602987"> 602987 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/457?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=457"> 7q22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618778"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 75 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618778"> 618778 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603015"> TRRAP </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603015"> 603015 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/671?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=671"> 7q32.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613074"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 50 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613074"> 613074 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611606"> MIR96 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611606"> 611606 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/450?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=450"> 8q22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608641"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 28 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608641"> 608641 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608576"> GRHL2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608576"> 608576 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/52?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=52"> 9p22-p21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608652"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 47 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608652"> 608652 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608652"> DFNA47 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608652"> 608652 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/216?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=216"> 9q21.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613558"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 51 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="4 - A contiguous gene duplication or deletion syndrome in which multiple genes are involved"> 4 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613558"> 613558 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613558"> DFNA51 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613558"> 613558 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/243?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=243"> 9q21.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606705"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 36 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606705"> 606705 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606706"> TMC1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606706"> 606706 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/448?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=448"> 9q33.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615629"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 56 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615629"> 615629 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/187380"> TNC </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/187380"> 187380 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/112?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=112"> 10p12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620722"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 90 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620722"> 620722 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606808"> MYO3A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606808"> 606808 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/250?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=250"> 11p14.2-q12.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612642"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 59 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612642"> 612642 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612642"> DFNA59 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612642"> 612642 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/775?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=775"> 11q13.5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601317"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601317"> 601317 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/276903"> MYO7A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/276903"> 276903 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/1026?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1026"> 11q23.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601543"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 8/12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601543"> 601543 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602574"> TECTA </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602574"> 602574 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/309?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=309"> 12q13-q14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607841"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 48 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607841"> 607841 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607841"> DFNA48 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607841"> 607841 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/650?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=650"> 12q21.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617663"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 73 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617663"> 617663 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603317"> PTPRQ </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603317"> 603317 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/666?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=666"> 12q21.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616697"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 69, unilateral or asymmetric </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616697"> 616697 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/184745"> KITLG </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/184745"> 184745 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/719?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=719"> 12q23.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605583"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 25 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605583"> 605583 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607557"> SLC17A8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607557"> 607557 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/906?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=906"> 12q24.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614152"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 64 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614152"> 614152 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605219"> DIABLO </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605219"> 605219 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/964?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=964"> 12q24.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608224"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 41 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608224"> 608224 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600844"> P2RX2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600844"> 600844 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/15?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=15"> 13q12.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601544"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 3A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601544"> 601544 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/121011"> GJB2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/121011"> 121011 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/16?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=16"> 13q12.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612643"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 3B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612643"> 612643 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604418"> GJB6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604418"> 604418 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/319?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=319"> 13q34 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619810"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 84 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619810"> 619810 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605868"> ATP11A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605868"> 605868 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/6?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=6"> 14q11.2-q12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609965"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 53 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609965"> 609965 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609965"> DFNA53 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609965"> 609965 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/149?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=149"> 14q12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601369"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601369"> 601369 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603196"> COCH </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603196"> 603196 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/287?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=287"> 14q23.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605192"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605192"> 605192 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601205"> SIX1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601205"> 601205 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/214?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=214"> 15q21.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617605"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 71 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617605"> 617605 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612186"> DMXL2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612186"> 612186 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/419?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=419"> 15q25-q26 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606451"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 30 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606451"> 606451 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606451"> DFNA30 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606451"> 606451 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/458?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=458"> 15q25.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616707"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 68 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616707"> 616707 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604799"> HOMER2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604799"> 604799 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/108?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=108"> 16p13.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616044"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 65 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616044"> 616044 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613577"> TBC1D24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613577"> 613577 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/222?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=222"> 16p13.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618915"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 77 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618915"> 618915 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/158343"> ABCC1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/158343"> 158343 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/259?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=259"> 16p12.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616357"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 40 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616357"> 616357 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123740"> CRYM </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123740"> 123740 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/1031?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1031"> 17q25.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604717"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 20/26 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604717"> 604717 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/102560"> ACTG1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/102560"> 102560 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/18/14?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=14"> 18p11.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620280"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 86 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620280"> 620280 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606930"> THOC1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606930"> 606930 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/18/80?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=80"> 18q11.1-q11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619274"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 80 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619274"> 619274 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617782"> GREB1L </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617782"> 617782 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/797?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=797"> 19q13.31-q13.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614614"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 4B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614614"> 614614 </a>
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<a href="/entry/614591"> CEACAM16 </a>
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<a href="/entry/614591"> 614591 </a>
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<a href="/geneMap/19/977?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=977"> 19q13.33 </a>
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<a href="/entry/600652"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 4A </a>
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<a href="/entry/600652"> 600652 </a>
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<a href="/entry/608568"> MYH14 </a>
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<a href="/entry/608568"> 608568 </a>
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<a href="/geneMap/20/445?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=445"> 20q13.33 </a>
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<a href="/entry/616340"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 67 </a>
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<a href="/entry/616340"> 616340 </a>
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<a href="/entry/606731"> OSBPL2 </a>
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<a href="/entry/606731"> 606731 </a>
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<a href="/geneMap/22/222?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=222"> 22q12.3 </a>
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<a href="/entry/603622"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 17 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<a href="/entry/603622"> 603622 </a>
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<a href="/entry/160775"> MYH9 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/160775"> 160775 </a>
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Not Mapped
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<a href="/entry/614211"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 33 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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<a href="/entry/614211"> 614211 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614211"> DFNA33 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614211"> 614211 </a>
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<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that autosomal dominant deafness-9 (DFNA9) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the cochlin gene (COCH; <a href="/entry/603196">603196</a>) on chromosome 14q12.</p>
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<a id="description" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Autosomal dominant deafness-9 (DFNA9) is an adult-onset form of progressive sensorineural hearing loss associated with variable vestibular dysfunction (summary by <a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Robertson, N. G., Cremers, C. W. R. J., Huygen, P. L. M., Ikezono, T., Krastins, B., Kremer, H., Kuo, S. F., Liberman, M. C., Merchant, S. N., Miller, C. E., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Sarracino, D. A., Verhagen, W. I. M., Morton, C. C. &lt;strong&gt;Cochlin immunostaining of inner ear pathologic deposits and proteomic analysis in DFNA9 deafness and vestibular dysfunction.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 15: 1071-1085, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16481359/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16481359&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddl022&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16481359">Robertson et al., 2006</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16481359" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p><a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Manolis, E. N., Yandavi, N., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Eavey, R. D., McKenna, M., Rosenbaum, S., Khetarpal, U., Halpin, C., Merchant, S. N., Duyk, G. M., MacRae, C., Seidman, C. E., Seidman, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;A gene for non-syndromic autosomal dominant progressive postlingual sensorineural hearing loss maps to chromosome 14q12-13.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 5: 1047-1050, 1996.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8817345/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;8817345&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.7.1047&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="8817345">Manolis et al. (1996)</a> reported results of a genetic linkage analysis in a family with nonsyndromic postlingual progressive sensorineural hearing loss. In this family hearing loss was inherited as an autosomal dominant trait which begins at approximately 20 years of age and progresses to total deafness. <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Manolis, E. N., Yandavi, N., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Eavey, R. D., McKenna, M., Rosenbaum, S., Khetarpal, U., Halpin, C., Merchant, S. N., Duyk, G. M., MacRae, C., Seidman, C. E., Seidman, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;A gene for non-syndromic autosomal dominant progressive postlingual sensorineural hearing loss maps to chromosome 14q12-13.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 5: 1047-1050, 1996.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8817345/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;8817345&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.7.1047&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="8817345">Manolis et al. (1996)</a> described unique temporal bone histopathologic findings in this family. Affected individuals were found to have mucopolysaccharide depositions in the channels of the cochlear and vestibular nerves. These depositions apparently caused strangulation and degeneration of dendritic fibers. <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Manolis, E. N., Yandavi, N., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Eavey, R. D., McKenna, M., Rosenbaum, S., Khetarpal, U., Halpin, C., Merchant, S. N., Duyk, G. M., MacRae, C., Seidman, C. E., Seidman, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;A gene for non-syndromic autosomal dominant progressive postlingual sensorineural hearing loss maps to chromosome 14q12-13.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 5: 1047-1050, 1996.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8817345/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;8817345&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.7.1047&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="8817345">Manolis et al. (1996)</a> noted that others (<a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Khetarpal, U., Schuknecht, H. F., Gacek, R. R., Holmes, L. B. &lt;strong&gt;Autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss: pedigrees, audiologic findings and temporal bone findings in two kindreds.&lt;/strong&gt; Arch. Otolaryng. Head Neck Surg. 117: 1032-1042, 1991.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1910721/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;1910721&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1991.01870210104022&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="1910721">Khetarpal et al., 1991</a>; <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Khetarpal, U. &lt;strong&gt;Autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss: further temporal bone findings.&lt;/strong&gt; Arch. Otolaryng. Head Neck Surg. 119: 106-108, 1993.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8417734/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;8417734&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1993.01880130108016&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="8417734">Khetarpal, 1993</a>) had reported previous clinical evaluations of this family. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=1910721+8417734+8817345" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>Based on the findings in the 3 affected families, including the family of <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Manolis, E. N., Yandavi, N., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Eavey, R. D., McKenna, M., Rosenbaum, S., Khetarpal, U., Halpin, C., Merchant, S. N., Duyk, G. M., MacRae, C., Seidman, C. E., Seidman, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;A gene for non-syndromic autosomal dominant progressive postlingual sensorineural hearing loss maps to chromosome 14q12-13.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 5: 1047-1050, 1996.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8817345/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;8817345&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.7.1047&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="8817345">Manolis et al. (1996)</a>, <a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Robertson, N. G., Lu, L., Heller, S., Merchant, S. N., Eavey, R. D., McKenna, M., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Miyamoto, R. T., Linthicum, F. H., Jr., Neto, J. F. L., Hudspeth, A. J., Seidman, C. E., Morton, C. C., Seidman, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in a novel cochlear gene cause DFNA9, a human nonsyndromic deafness with vestibular dysfunction.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 20: 299-303, 1998.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9806553/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9806553&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/3118&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9806553">Robertson et al. (1998)</a> described the hearing loss as having its onset between 20 and 30 years of age. Initially it was most profound at high frequencies and displayed variable progression to anacusis by 40 to 50 years of age. Some DFNA9 patients had received cochlear implants and others used hearing aids. A spectrum of clinical vestibular involvement, ranging from lack of symptoms to presence of vertigo, vestibular hypofunction as assessed by electronystagmography and histopathology, had been found. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=9806553+8817345" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>By linkage analysis in a family with nonsyndromic postlingual progressive sensorineural hearing loss, <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Manolis, E. N., Yandavi, N., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Eavey, R. D., McKenna, M., Rosenbaum, S., Khetarpal, U., Halpin, C., Merchant, S. N., Duyk, G. M., MacRae, C., Seidman, C. E., Seidman, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;A gene for non-syndromic autosomal dominant progressive postlingual sensorineural hearing loss maps to chromosome 14q12-13.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 5: 1047-1050, 1996.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8817345/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;8817345&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.7.1047&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="8817345">Manolis et al. (1996)</a> demonstrated that the deafness localized to chromosome 14q12-q13. The maximum lod score (6.19 at theta = 0.0) was obtained with the marker D14S121. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=8817345" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="molecularGenetics" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<p>In the original family of <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Manolis, E. N., Yandavi, N., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Eavey, R. D., McKenna, M., Rosenbaum, S., Khetarpal, U., Halpin, C., Merchant, S. N., Duyk, G. M., MacRae, C., Seidman, C. E., Seidman, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;A gene for non-syndromic autosomal dominant progressive postlingual sensorineural hearing loss maps to chromosome 14q12-13.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 5: 1047-1050, 1996.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8817345/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;8817345&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.7.1047&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="8817345">Manolis et al. (1996)</a> and 2 additional families with DFNA9 identified with the characteristic histopathologic findings of acidophilic ground substance in the cochlea and vestibular labyrinth, <a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Robertson, N. G., Lu, L., Heller, S., Merchant, S. N., Eavey, R. D., McKenna, M., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Miyamoto, R. T., Linthicum, F. H., Jr., Neto, J. F. L., Hudspeth, A. J., Seidman, C. E., Morton, C. C., Seidman, J. G. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in a novel cochlear gene cause DFNA9, a human nonsyndromic deafness with vestibular dysfunction.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 20: 299-303, 1998.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9806553/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9806553&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/3118&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9806553">Robertson et al. (1998)</a> described separate mutations in the COCH gene (<a href="/entry/603196#0001">603196.0001</a>-<a href="/entry/603196#0003">603196.0003</a>), which is expressed almost exclusively in the inner ear. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=9806553+8817345" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Fransen, E., Verstreken, M., Verhagen, W. I. M., Wuyts, F. L., Huygen, P. L. M., D&#x27;Haese, P., Robertson, N. G., Morton, C. C., McGuirt, W. T., Smith, R. J. H., Declau, F., Van de Heyning, P. H., Van Camp, G. &lt;strong&gt;High prevalence of symptoms of Meniere&#x27;s disease in three families with a mutation in the COCH gene.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 8: 1425-1429, 1999.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10400989/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;10400989&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/8.8.1425&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="10400989">Fransen et al. (1999)</a> identified a mutation in the COCH gene (P51S; <a href="/entry/603196#0004">603196.0004</a>) in 1 large Belgian and 2 small Dutch families with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic progressive sensorineural hearing loss associated with vestibular dysfunction. Greater than 25% of the patients affected with this mutation showed additional symptoms, including episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, aural fullness, and hearing loss. <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Fransen, E., Verstreken, M., Verhagen, W. I. M., Wuyts, F. L., Huygen, P. L. M., D&#x27;Haese, P., Robertson, N. G., Morton, C. C., McGuirt, W. T., Smith, R. J. H., Declau, F., Van de Heyning, P. H., Van Camp, G. &lt;strong&gt;High prevalence of symptoms of Meniere&#x27;s disease in three families with a mutation in the COCH gene.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 8: 1425-1429, 1999.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10400989/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;10400989&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/8.8.1425&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="10400989">Fransen et al. (1999)</a> suggested that the COCH gene may be one of the genetic factors contributing to Meniere disease (<a href="/entry/156000">156000</a>) and that the possibility of a COCH mutation should be considered in patients with Meniere disease symptoms. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=10400989" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#12" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Usami, S., Takahashi, K., Yuge, I., Ohtsuka, A., Namba, A., Abe, S., Fransen, E., Patthy, L., Otting, G., Van Camp, G. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in the COCH gene are a frequent cause of autosomal dominant progressive cochleo-vestibular dysfunction, but not of Meniere&#x27;s disease.&lt;/strong&gt; Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 11: 744-478, 2003.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14512963/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;14512963&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201043&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="14512963">Usami et al. (2003)</a> performed COCH mutation analysis in a Japanese population of 23 patients from independent families with autosomal dominant hearing impairment, 4 of whom reported vestibular symptoms, and 20 Meniere disease patients. <a href="#12" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Usami, S., Takahashi, K., Yuge, I., Ohtsuka, A., Namba, A., Abe, S., Fransen, E., Patthy, L., Otting, G., Van Camp, G. &lt;strong&gt;Mutations in the COCH gene are a frequent cause of autosomal dominant progressive cochleo-vestibular dysfunction, but not of Meniere&#x27;s disease.&lt;/strong&gt; Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 11: 744-478, 2003.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14512963/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;14512963&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201043&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="14512963">Usami et al. (2003)</a> concluded that mutations in the COCH gene are responsible for a significant fraction of patients with autosomal dominant inherited hearing loss accompanied by vestibular symptoms, but not for dominant hearing loss without vestibular dysfunction or sporadic Meniere disease. They identified a novel point mutation in the COCH gene (<a href="/entry/603196#0006">603196.0006</a>) in a patient with autosomal dominant hearing loss and vestibular symptoms. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14512963" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Street, V. A., Kallman, J. C., Robertson, N. G., Kuo, S. F., Morton, C. C., Phillips, J. O. &lt;strong&gt;A novel DFNA9 mutation in the vWFA2 domain of COCH alters a conserved cysteine residue and intrachain disulfide bond formation resulting in progressive hearing loss and site-specific vestibular and central oculomotor dysfunction.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 139A: 86-95, 2005.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16261627/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16261627&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30980&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16261627">Street et al. (2005)</a> performed a genomewide scan and linkage analysis in an American pedigree with hearing loss and vestibular and oculomotor disturbances. A maximal pairwise lod score of 7.08 was obtained with marker D14S1021, and a mutation was identified in exon 12 of the COCH gene (<a href="/entry/603196#0007">603196.0007</a>) that cosegregated with auditory dysfunction. <a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Street, V. A., Kallman, J. C., Robertson, N. G., Kuo, S. F., Morton, C. C., Phillips, J. O. &lt;strong&gt;A novel DFNA9 mutation in the vWFA2 domain of COCH alters a conserved cysteine residue and intrachain disulfide bond formation resulting in progressive hearing loss and site-specific vestibular and central oculomotor dysfunction.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 139A: 86-95, 2005.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16261627/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16261627&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30980&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16261627">Street et al. (2005)</a> stated that this was the first mutation to be reported outside of the LCCL domain, which is encoded by exons 4 and 5. Hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction was present in a 17-year-old male in this family, the youngest reported age of onset in a DFNA9 family member. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16261627" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#13" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Yuan, H. J., Han, D. Y., Sun, Q., Yan, D., Sun, H. J., Tao, R., Cheng, J., Qin, W., Angeli, S., Ouyang, X. M., Yang, S. Z., Feng, L., Cao, J. Y., Feng, G. Y., Wang, Y. F., Dai, P., Zhai, S. Q., Yang, W. Y., He, L., Liu, X. Z. &lt;strong&gt;Novel mutations in the vWFA2 domain of COCH in two Chinese DFNA9 families. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Clin. Genet. 73: 391-394, 2008.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18312449/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;18312449&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.00972.x&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="18312449">Yuan et al. (2008)</a> reported a large Chinese family with DFNA9 confirmed by genetic analysis (<a href="/entry/603196#0008">603196.0008</a>). Age at onset ranged from the second to fifth decade of life, and there was some evidence of genetic anticipation, although the findings may have been due to bias. Most affected family members (82%) had tinnitus at the onset of hearing loss. Hearing loss first affected the high frequencies and later involved all frequencies. Overall, the patients displayed a downward sloping audiogram contour. Although none had clinical vestibular complaints, detailed studies showed evidence for subtle defects. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18312449" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Hildebrand, M. S., Tack, D., DeLuca, A., Hur, I. A., Van Rybroek, J. M., McMordie, S. J., Muilenburg, A., Hoskinson, D. P., Van Camp, G., Pensak, M. L., Storper, I. S., Huygen, P. L. M., Casavant, T. L., Smith, R. J. H. &lt;strong&gt;Mutation in the COCH gene is associated with superior semicircular canal dehiscence.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 149A: 280-285, 2009.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19161137/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;19161137&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=19161137[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32618&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="19161137">Hildebrand et al. (2009)</a> reported a 5-generation American family in which members with nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness and vestibular impairment, excluding 2 thought to represent deafness phenocopies, had a P51S mutation in the COCH gene (<a href="/entry/603196#0004">603196.0004</a>). In addition, 1 member with the P51S mutation had bilateral superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SCCD). The family was related to those reported by Fransen et al. (<a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Fransen, E., Verstreken, M., Verhagen, W. I. M., Wuyts, F. L., Huygen, P. L. M., D&#x27;Haese, P., Robertson, N. G., Morton, C. C., McGuirt, W. T., Smith, R. J. H., Declau, F., Van de Heyning, P. H., Van Camp, G. &lt;strong&gt;High prevalence of symptoms of Meniere&#x27;s disease in three families with a mutation in the COCH gene.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 8: 1425-1429, 1999.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10400989/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;10400989&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/8.8.1425&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="10400989">1999</a>, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Fransen, E., Verstreken, M., Bom, S. J. H., Lemaire, F., Kemperman, M. H., de Kok, Y. J. M., Wuyts, F. L., Verhagen, W. I. M., Huygen, P. L. M., McGuirt, W. T., Smith, R. J. H., van Maldergem, L., Declau, F., Cremers, C. W. R. J., van de Heyning, P. H., Cremers, F. P. M., van Camp, G. &lt;strong&gt;A common ancestor for COCH related cochleovestibular (DFNA9) patients in Belgium and The Netherlands bearing the P51S mutation.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 38: 61-65, 2001.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11332404/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11332404&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.38.1.61&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11332404">2001</a>), providing further evidence of a founder mutation. <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Hildebrand, M. S., Tack, D., DeLuca, A., Hur, I. A., Van Rybroek, J. M., McMordie, S. J., Muilenburg, A., Hoskinson, D. P., Van Camp, G., Pensak, M. L., Storper, I. S., Huygen, P. L. M., Casavant, T. L., Smith, R. J. H. &lt;strong&gt;Mutation in the COCH gene is associated with superior semicircular canal dehiscence.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 149A: 280-285, 2009.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19161137/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;19161137&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=19161137[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32618&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="19161137">Hildebrand et al. (2009)</a> recommended high-resolution temporal bone CT in patients with DFNA9-related deafness and screening for COCH in sporadic or familial cases of superior semicircular canal dehiscence. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=11332404+10400989+19161137" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In 3 unrelated patients with SCCD and no family history of the disorder or of deafness, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Crovetto, M. A., Whyte, J., Sarasola, E., Rodriguez, J. A., Garcia-Barcina, M. J. &lt;strong&gt;Absence of COCH gene mutations in patients with superior semicircular canal dehiscence. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 158A: 251-253, 2012.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22139968/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;22139968&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.34377&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="22139968">Crovetto et al. (2012)</a> excluded mutations in the coding exons and intron-exon boundaries of the COCH gene. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=22139968" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In mouse and human inner ear, <a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Robertson, N. G., Cremers, C. W. R. J., Huygen, P. L. M., Ikezono, T., Krastins, B., Kremer, H., Kuo, S. F., Liberman, M. C., Merchant, S. N., Miller, C. E., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Sarracino, D. A., Verhagen, W. I. M., Morton, C. C. &lt;strong&gt;Cochlin immunostaining of inner ear pathologic deposits and proteomic analysis in DFNA9 deafness and vestibular dysfunction.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 15: 1071-1085, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16481359/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16481359&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddl022&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16481359">Robertson et al. (2006)</a> found that cochlin immunostaining was restricted to tissues of mesodermal origin; neuroectodermally derived structures clearly lacked cochlin expression. <a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Robertson, N. G., Cremers, C. W. R. J., Huygen, P. L. M., Ikezono, T., Krastins, B., Kremer, H., Kuo, S. F., Liberman, M. C., Merchant, S. N., Miller, C. E., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Sarracino, D. A., Verhagen, W. I. M., Morton, C. C. &lt;strong&gt;Cochlin immunostaining of inner ear pathologic deposits and proteomic analysis in DFNA9 deafness and vestibular dysfunction.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 15: 1071-1085, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16481359/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16481359&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddl022&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16481359">Robertson et al. (2006)</a> found that temporal bones from patients with DFNA9 showed large amounts of cochlin-immunoreactive eosinophilic acellular deposits contained throughout the spiral ligament, limbus, and osseous spiral lamina. Coch-null mice showed no such material, suggesting that DFNA9-associated mutations result in a dominant-negative effect. <a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Robertson, N. G., Cremers, C. W. R. J., Huygen, P. L. M., Ikezono, T., Krastins, B., Kremer, H., Kuo, S. F., Liberman, M. C., Merchant, S. N., Miller, C. E., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Sarracino, D. A., Verhagen, W. I. M., Morton, C. C. &lt;strong&gt;Cochlin immunostaining of inner ear pathologic deposits and proteomic analysis in DFNA9 deafness and vestibular dysfunction.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Molec. Genet. 15: 1071-1085, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16481359/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16481359&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddl022&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16481359">Robertson et al. (2006)</a> suggested that the obstruction of these channels in DFNA9 results in secondary neuronal damage and hearing loss. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16481359" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="animalModel" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Animal Model</strong>
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<p><a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Makishima, T., Rodriguez, C. I., Robertson, N. G., Morton, C. C., Stewart, C. L., Griffith, A. J. &lt;strong&gt;Targeted disruption of mouse Coch provides functional evidence that DFNA9 hearing loss is not a COCH haploinsufficiency disorder.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Genet. 118: 29-34, 2005.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16078052/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16078052&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-005-0001-4&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16078052">Makishima et al. (2005)</a> found that Coch -/- mice with no detectable cochlin in the inner ear had auditory brainstem responses to click and pure-tone stimuli indistinguishable from those of wildtype mice. A lacZ reporter assay revealed Coch mRNA expression in nonsensory epithelial and stromal regions of the cochlea and vestibular labyrinth in the mutant mice. <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Makishima, T., Rodriguez, C. I., Robertson, N. G., Morton, C. C., Stewart, C. L., Griffith, A. J. &lt;strong&gt;Targeted disruption of mouse Coch provides functional evidence that DFNA9 hearing loss is not a COCH haploinsufficiency disorder.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Genet. 118: 29-34, 2005.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16078052/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;16078052&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-005-0001-4&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="16078052">Makishima et al. (2005)</a> concluded that DFNA9 may not be caused by COCH haploinsufficiency but by a dominant-negative or gain-of-function effect in nonsensory regions of the inner ear. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16078052" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="references"class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimReferencesFold" id="mimReferencesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
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<span id="mimReferencesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</h4>
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</div>
<div id="mimReferencesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<ol>
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<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Crovetto2012" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Crovetto, M. A., Whyte, J., Sarasola, E., Rodriguez, J. A., Garcia-Barcina, M. J.
<strong>Absence of COCH gene mutations in patients with superior semicircular canal dehiscence. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 158A: 251-253, 2012.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22139968/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">22139968</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=22139968" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.34377" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Fransen2001" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Fransen, E., Verstreken, M., Bom, S. J. H., Lemaire, F., Kemperman, M. H., de Kok, Y. J. M., Wuyts, F. L., Verhagen, W. I. M., Huygen, P. L. M., McGuirt, W. T., Smith, R. J. H., van Maldergem, L., Declau, F., Cremers, C. W. R. J., van de Heyning, P. H., Cremers, F. P. M., van Camp, G.
<strong>A common ancestor for COCH related cochleovestibular (DFNA9) patients in Belgium and The Netherlands bearing the P51S mutation.</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 38: 61-65, 2001.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11332404/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">11332404</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11332404" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.38.1.61" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="3" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Fransen1999" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Fransen, E., Verstreken, M., Verhagen, W. I. M., Wuyts, F. L., Huygen, P. L. M., D'Haese, P., Robertson, N. G., Morton, C. C., McGuirt, W. T., Smith, R. J. H., Declau, F., Van de Heyning, P. H., Van Camp, G.
<strong>High prevalence of symptoms of Meniere's disease in three families with a mutation in the COCH gene.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 8: 1425-1429, 1999.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10400989/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">10400989</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=10400989" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/8.8.1425" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="4" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Hildebrand2009" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Hildebrand, M. S., Tack, D., DeLuca, A., Hur, I. A., Van Rybroek, J. M., McMordie, S. J., Muilenburg, A., Hoskinson, D. P., Van Camp, G., Pensak, M. L., Storper, I. S., Huygen, P. L. M., Casavant, T. L., Smith, R. J. H.
<strong>Mutation in the COCH gene is associated with superior semicircular canal dehiscence.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 149A: 280-285, 2009.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19161137/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">19161137</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=19161137[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=19161137" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32618" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="5" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Khetarpal1991" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Khetarpal, U., Schuknecht, H. F., Gacek, R. R., Holmes, L. B.
<strong>Autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss: pedigrees, audiologic findings and temporal bone findings in two kindreds.</strong>
Arch. Otolaryng. Head Neck Surg. 117: 1032-1042, 1991.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1910721/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1910721</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=1910721" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1991.01870210104022" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="6" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Khetarpal1993" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Khetarpal, U.
<strong>Autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss: further temporal bone findings.</strong>
Arch. Otolaryng. Head Neck Surg. 119: 106-108, 1993.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8417734/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8417734</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=8417734" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1993.01880130108016" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<li>
<a id="7" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Makishima2005" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Makishima, T., Rodriguez, C. I., Robertson, N. G., Morton, C. C., Stewart, C. L., Griffith, A. J.
<strong>Targeted disruption of mouse Coch provides functional evidence that DFNA9 hearing loss is not a COCH haploinsufficiency disorder.</strong>
Hum. Genet. 118: 29-34, 2005.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16078052/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16078052</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16078052" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-005-0001-4" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<a id="8" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Manolis1996" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Manolis, E. N., Yandavi, N., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Eavey, R. D., McKenna, M., Rosenbaum, S., Khetarpal, U., Halpin, C., Merchant, S. N., Duyk, G. M., MacRae, C., Seidman, C. E., Seidman, J. G.
<strong>A gene for non-syndromic autosomal dominant progressive postlingual sensorineural hearing loss maps to chromosome 14q12-13.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 5: 1047-1050, 1996.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8817345/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8817345</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=8817345" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.7.1047" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="9" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Robertson2006" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Robertson, N. G., Cremers, C. W. R. J., Huygen, P. L. M., Ikezono, T., Krastins, B., Kremer, H., Kuo, S. F., Liberman, M. C., Merchant, S. N., Miller, C. E., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Sarracino, D. A., Verhagen, W. I. M., Morton, C. C.
<strong>Cochlin immunostaining of inner ear pathologic deposits and proteomic analysis in DFNA9 deafness and vestibular dysfunction.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 15: 1071-1085, 2006.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16481359/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16481359</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16481359" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddl022" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="10" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Robertson1998" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Robertson, N. G., Lu, L., Heller, S., Merchant, S. N., Eavey, R. D., McKenna, M., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Miyamoto, R. T., Linthicum, F. H., Jr., Neto, J. F. L., Hudspeth, A. J., Seidman, C. E., Morton, C. C., Seidman, J. G.
<strong>Mutations in a novel cochlear gene cause DFNA9, a human nonsyndromic deafness with vestibular dysfunction.</strong>
Nature Genet. 20: 299-303, 1998.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9806553/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9806553</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9806553" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/3118" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="11" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Street2005" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Street, V. A., Kallman, J. C., Robertson, N. G., Kuo, S. F., Morton, C. C., Phillips, J. O.
<strong>A novel DFNA9 mutation in the vWFA2 domain of COCH alters a conserved cysteine residue and intrachain disulfide bond formation resulting in progressive hearing loss and site-specific vestibular and central oculomotor dysfunction.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 139A: 86-95, 2005.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16261627/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16261627</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16261627" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30980" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<a id="12" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Usami2003" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Usami, S., Takahashi, K., Yuge, I., Ohtsuka, A., Namba, A., Abe, S., Fransen, E., Patthy, L., Otting, G., Van Camp, G.
<strong>Mutations in the COCH gene are a frequent cause of autosomal dominant progressive cochleo-vestibular dysfunction, but not of Meniere's disease.</strong>
Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 11: 744-478, 2003.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14512963/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">14512963</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14512963" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201043" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="13" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Yuan2008" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Yuan, H. J., Han, D. Y., Sun, Q., Yan, D., Sun, H. J., Tao, R., Cheng, J., Qin, W., Angeli, S., Ouyang, X. M., Yang, S. Z., Feng, L., Cao, J. Y., Feng, G. Y., Wang, Y. F., Dai, P., Zhai, S. Q., Yang, W. Y., He, L., Liu, X. Z.
<strong>Novel mutations in the vWFA2 domain of COCH in two Chinese DFNA9 families. (Letter)</strong>
Clin. Genet. 73: 391-394, 2008.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18312449/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18312449</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18312449" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.00972.x" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 2/16/2012
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 4/11/2011<br>Nara Sobreira - updated : 11/22/2010<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 9/16/2008<br>Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 1/12/2006<br>Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 12/21/2005<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 11/13/2003<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 10/22/1998
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Moyra Smith : 8/9/1996
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carol : 08/09/2024
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carol : 09/16/2016<br>carol : 06/22/2016<br>carol : 5/7/2015<br>carol : 2/16/2012<br>ckniffin : 2/16/2012<br>wwang : 4/14/2011<br>ckniffin : 4/11/2011<br>carol : 1/3/2011<br>terry : 11/22/2010<br>terry : 11/22/2010<br>terry : 11/22/2010<br>terry : 12/2/2008<br>wwang : 9/24/2008<br>ckniffin : 9/16/2008<br>wwang : 1/19/2006<br>terry : 1/12/2006<br>carol : 12/21/2005<br>tkritzer : 11/20/2003<br>tkritzer : 11/19/2003<br>terry : 11/13/2003<br>alopez : 10/26/1998<br>alopez : 10/26/1998<br>carol : 10/22/1998<br>dkim : 10/12/1998<br>jenny : 6/3/1997<br>jamie : 10/23/1996<br>jamie : 10/16/1996<br>mark : 9/6/1996<br>terry : 8/19/1996<br>terry : 8/16/1996<br>mark : 8/15/1996
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<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>#</strong> 601369
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<span class="mim-font">
DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 9; DFNA9
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 90635; &nbsp;
<strong>DO:</strong> 0110593; &nbsp;
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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<span class="mim-font">
14q12
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Deafness, autosomal dominant 9
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<span class="mim-font">
601369
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Autosomal dominant
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3
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COCH
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603196
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that autosomal dominant deafness-9 (DFNA9) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the cochlin gene (COCH; 603196) on chromosome 14q12.</p>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Autosomal dominant deafness-9 (DFNA9) is an adult-onset form of progressive sensorineural hearing loss associated with variable vestibular dysfunction (summary by Robertson et al., 2006). </p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Manolis et al. (1996) reported results of a genetic linkage analysis in a family with nonsyndromic postlingual progressive sensorineural hearing loss. In this family hearing loss was inherited as an autosomal dominant trait which begins at approximately 20 years of age and progresses to total deafness. Manolis et al. (1996) described unique temporal bone histopathologic findings in this family. Affected individuals were found to have mucopolysaccharide depositions in the channels of the cochlear and vestibular nerves. These depositions apparently caused strangulation and degeneration of dendritic fibers. Manolis et al. (1996) noted that others (Khetarpal et al., 1991; Khetarpal, 1993) had reported previous clinical evaluations of this family. </p><p>Based on the findings in the 3 affected families, including the family of Manolis et al. (1996), Robertson et al. (1998) described the hearing loss as having its onset between 20 and 30 years of age. Initially it was most profound at high frequencies and displayed variable progression to anacusis by 40 to 50 years of age. Some DFNA9 patients had received cochlear implants and others used hearing aids. A spectrum of clinical vestibular involvement, ranging from lack of symptoms to presence of vertigo, vestibular hypofunction as assessed by electronystagmography and histopathology, had been found. </p>
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<strong>Mapping</strong>
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<p>By linkage analysis in a family with nonsyndromic postlingual progressive sensorineural hearing loss, Manolis et al. (1996) demonstrated that the deafness localized to chromosome 14q12-q13. The maximum lod score (6.19 at theta = 0.0) was obtained with the marker D14S121. </p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In the original family of Manolis et al. (1996) and 2 additional families with DFNA9 identified with the characteristic histopathologic findings of acidophilic ground substance in the cochlea and vestibular labyrinth, Robertson et al. (1998) described separate mutations in the COCH gene (603196.0001-603196.0003), which is expressed almost exclusively in the inner ear. </p><p>Fransen et al. (1999) identified a mutation in the COCH gene (P51S; 603196.0004) in 1 large Belgian and 2 small Dutch families with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic progressive sensorineural hearing loss associated with vestibular dysfunction. Greater than 25% of the patients affected with this mutation showed additional symptoms, including episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, aural fullness, and hearing loss. Fransen et al. (1999) suggested that the COCH gene may be one of the genetic factors contributing to Meniere disease (156000) and that the possibility of a COCH mutation should be considered in patients with Meniere disease symptoms. </p><p>Usami et al. (2003) performed COCH mutation analysis in a Japanese population of 23 patients from independent families with autosomal dominant hearing impairment, 4 of whom reported vestibular symptoms, and 20 Meniere disease patients. Usami et al. (2003) concluded that mutations in the COCH gene are responsible for a significant fraction of patients with autosomal dominant inherited hearing loss accompanied by vestibular symptoms, but not for dominant hearing loss without vestibular dysfunction or sporadic Meniere disease. They identified a novel point mutation in the COCH gene (603196.0006) in a patient with autosomal dominant hearing loss and vestibular symptoms. </p><p>Street et al. (2005) performed a genomewide scan and linkage analysis in an American pedigree with hearing loss and vestibular and oculomotor disturbances. A maximal pairwise lod score of 7.08 was obtained with marker D14S1021, and a mutation was identified in exon 12 of the COCH gene (603196.0007) that cosegregated with auditory dysfunction. Street et al. (2005) stated that this was the first mutation to be reported outside of the LCCL domain, which is encoded by exons 4 and 5. Hearing loss and vestibular dysfunction was present in a 17-year-old male in this family, the youngest reported age of onset in a DFNA9 family member. </p><p>Yuan et al. (2008) reported a large Chinese family with DFNA9 confirmed by genetic analysis (603196.0008). Age at onset ranged from the second to fifth decade of life, and there was some evidence of genetic anticipation, although the findings may have been due to bias. Most affected family members (82%) had tinnitus at the onset of hearing loss. Hearing loss first affected the high frequencies and later involved all frequencies. Overall, the patients displayed a downward sloping audiogram contour. Although none had clinical vestibular complaints, detailed studies showed evidence for subtle defects. </p><p>Hildebrand et al. (2009) reported a 5-generation American family in which members with nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness and vestibular impairment, excluding 2 thought to represent deafness phenocopies, had a P51S mutation in the COCH gene (603196.0004). In addition, 1 member with the P51S mutation had bilateral superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SCCD). The family was related to those reported by Fransen et al. (1999, 2001), providing further evidence of a founder mutation. Hildebrand et al. (2009) recommended high-resolution temporal bone CT in patients with DFNA9-related deafness and screening for COCH in sporadic or familial cases of superior semicircular canal dehiscence. </p><p>In 3 unrelated patients with SCCD and no family history of the disorder or of deafness, Crovetto et al. (2012) excluded mutations in the coding exons and intron-exon boundaries of the COCH gene. </p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Pathogenesis</strong>
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</h4>
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<p>In mouse and human inner ear, Robertson et al. (2006) found that cochlin immunostaining was restricted to tissues of mesodermal origin; neuroectodermally derived structures clearly lacked cochlin expression. Robertson et al. (2006) found that temporal bones from patients with DFNA9 showed large amounts of cochlin-immunoreactive eosinophilic acellular deposits contained throughout the spiral ligament, limbus, and osseous spiral lamina. Coch-null mice showed no such material, suggesting that DFNA9-associated mutations result in a dominant-negative effect. Robertson et al. (2006) suggested that the obstruction of these channels in DFNA9 results in secondary neuronal damage and hearing loss. </p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Animal Model</strong>
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</h4>
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<p>Makishima et al. (2005) found that Coch -/- mice with no detectable cochlin in the inner ear had auditory brainstem responses to click and pure-tone stimuli indistinguishable from those of wildtype mice. A lacZ reporter assay revealed Coch mRNA expression in nonsensory epithelial and stromal regions of the cochlea and vestibular labyrinth in the mutant mice. Makishima et al. (2005) concluded that DFNA9 may not be caused by COCH haploinsufficiency but by a dominant-negative or gain-of-function effect in nonsensory regions of the inner ear. </p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</h4>
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<p />
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Crovetto, M. A., Whyte, J., Sarasola, E., Rodriguez, J. A., Garcia-Barcina, M. J.
<strong>Absence of COCH gene mutations in patients with superior semicircular canal dehiscence. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 158A: 251-253, 2012.
[PubMed: 22139968]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.34377]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Fransen, E., Verstreken, M., Bom, S. J. H., Lemaire, F., Kemperman, M. H., de Kok, Y. J. M., Wuyts, F. L., Verhagen, W. I. M., Huygen, P. L. M., McGuirt, W. T., Smith, R. J. H., van Maldergem, L., Declau, F., Cremers, C. W. R. J., van de Heyning, P. H., Cremers, F. P. M., van Camp, G.
<strong>A common ancestor for COCH related cochleovestibular (DFNA9) patients in Belgium and The Netherlands bearing the P51S mutation.</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 38: 61-65, 2001.
[PubMed: 11332404]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.38.1.61]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Fransen, E., Verstreken, M., Verhagen, W. I. M., Wuyts, F. L., Huygen, P. L. M., D'Haese, P., Robertson, N. G., Morton, C. C., McGuirt, W. T., Smith, R. J. H., Declau, F., Van de Heyning, P. H., Van Camp, G.
<strong>High prevalence of symptoms of Meniere&#x27;s disease in three families with a mutation in the COCH gene.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 8: 1425-1429, 1999.
[PubMed: 10400989]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/8.8.1425]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Hildebrand, M. S., Tack, D., DeLuca, A., Hur, I. A., Van Rybroek, J. M., McMordie, S. J., Muilenburg, A., Hoskinson, D. P., Van Camp, G., Pensak, M. L., Storper, I. S., Huygen, P. L. M., Casavant, T. L., Smith, R. J. H.
<strong>Mutation in the COCH gene is associated with superior semicircular canal dehiscence.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 149A: 280-285, 2009.
[PubMed: 19161137]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32618]
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<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Khetarpal, U., Schuknecht, H. F., Gacek, R. R., Holmes, L. B.
<strong>Autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss: pedigrees, audiologic findings and temporal bone findings in two kindreds.</strong>
Arch. Otolaryng. Head Neck Surg. 117: 1032-1042, 1991.
[PubMed: 1910721]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1991.01870210104022]
</p>
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<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Khetarpal, U.
<strong>Autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss: further temporal bone findings.</strong>
Arch. Otolaryng. Head Neck Surg. 119: 106-108, 1993.
[PubMed: 8417734]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1993.01880130108016]
</p>
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<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Makishima, T., Rodriguez, C. I., Robertson, N. G., Morton, C. C., Stewart, C. L., Griffith, A. J.
<strong>Targeted disruption of mouse Coch provides functional evidence that DFNA9 hearing loss is not a COCH haploinsufficiency disorder.</strong>
Hum. Genet. 118: 29-34, 2005.
[PubMed: 16078052]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-005-0001-4]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Manolis, E. N., Yandavi, N., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Eavey, R. D., McKenna, M., Rosenbaum, S., Khetarpal, U., Halpin, C., Merchant, S. N., Duyk, G. M., MacRae, C., Seidman, C. E., Seidman, J. G.
<strong>A gene for non-syndromic autosomal dominant progressive postlingual sensorineural hearing loss maps to chromosome 14q12-13.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 5: 1047-1050, 1996.
[PubMed: 8817345]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.7.1047]
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<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Robertson, N. G., Cremers, C. W. R. J., Huygen, P. L. M., Ikezono, T., Krastins, B., Kremer, H., Kuo, S. F., Liberman, M. C., Merchant, S. N., Miller, C. E., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Sarracino, D. A., Verhagen, W. I. M., Morton, C. C.
<strong>Cochlin immunostaining of inner ear pathologic deposits and proteomic analysis in DFNA9 deafness and vestibular dysfunction.</strong>
Hum. Molec. Genet. 15: 1071-1085, 2006.
[PubMed: 16481359]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddl022]
</p>
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<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Robertson, N. G., Lu, L., Heller, S., Merchant, S. N., Eavey, R. D., McKenna, M., Nadol, J. B., Jr., Miyamoto, R. T., Linthicum, F. H., Jr., Neto, J. F. L., Hudspeth, A. J., Seidman, C. E., Morton, C. C., Seidman, J. G.
<strong>Mutations in a novel cochlear gene cause DFNA9, a human nonsyndromic deafness with vestibular dysfunction.</strong>
Nature Genet. 20: 299-303, 1998.
[PubMed: 9806553]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/3118]
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<p class="mim-text-font">
Street, V. A., Kallman, J. C., Robertson, N. G., Kuo, S. F., Morton, C. C., Phillips, J. O.
<strong>A novel DFNA9 mutation in the vWFA2 domain of COCH alters a conserved cysteine residue and intrachain disulfide bond formation resulting in progressive hearing loss and site-specific vestibular and central oculomotor dysfunction.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 139A: 86-95, 2005.
[PubMed: 16261627]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.30980]
</p>
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<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Usami, S., Takahashi, K., Yuge, I., Ohtsuka, A., Namba, A., Abe, S., Fransen, E., Patthy, L., Otting, G., Van Camp, G.
<strong>Mutations in the COCH gene are a frequent cause of autosomal dominant progressive cochleo-vestibular dysfunction, but not of Meniere&#x27;s disease.</strong>
Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 11: 744-478, 2003.
[PubMed: 14512963]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201043]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Yuan, H. J., Han, D. Y., Sun, Q., Yan, D., Sun, H. J., Tao, R., Cheng, J., Qin, W., Angeli, S., Ouyang, X. M., Yang, S. Z., Feng, L., Cao, J. Y., Feng, G. Y., Wang, Y. F., Dai, P., Zhai, S. Q., Yang, W. Y., He, L., Liu, X. Z.
<strong>Novel mutations in the vWFA2 domain of COCH in two Chinese DFNA9 families. (Letter)</strong>
Clin. Genet. 73: 391-394, 2008.
[PubMed: 18312449]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.00972.x]
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Contributors:
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<span class="mim-text-font">
Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 2/16/2012<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 4/11/2011<br>Nara Sobreira - updated : 11/22/2010<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 9/16/2008<br>Marla J. F. O&#x27;Neill - updated : 1/12/2006<br>Marla J. F. O&#x27;Neill - updated : 12/21/2005<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 11/13/2003<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 10/22/1998
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Moyra Smith : 8/9/1996
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carol : 08/09/2024<br>carol : 09/16/2016<br>carol : 06/22/2016<br>carol : 5/7/2015<br>carol : 2/16/2012<br>ckniffin : 2/16/2012<br>wwang : 4/14/2011<br>ckniffin : 4/11/2011<br>carol : 1/3/2011<br>terry : 11/22/2010<br>terry : 11/22/2010<br>terry : 11/22/2010<br>terry : 12/2/2008<br>wwang : 9/24/2008<br>ckniffin : 9/16/2008<br>wwang : 1/19/2006<br>terry : 1/12/2006<br>carol : 12/21/2005<br>tkritzer : 11/20/2003<br>tkritzer : 11/19/2003<br>terry : 11/13/2003<br>alopez : 10/26/1998<br>alopez : 10/26/1998<br>carol : 10/22/1998<br>dkim : 10/12/1998<br>jenny : 6/3/1997<br>jamie : 10/23/1996<br>jamie : 10/16/1996<br>mark : 9/6/1996<br>terry : 8/19/1996<br>terry : 8/16/1996<br>mark : 8/15/1996
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NOTE: OMIM is intended for use primarily by physicians and other professionals concerned with genetic disorders, by genetics researchers,
and by advanced students in science and medicine. While the OMIM database is open to the public, users seeking information about a personal
medical or genetic condition are urged to consult with a qualified physician for diagnosis and for answers to personal questions.
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OMIM<sup>&reg;</sup> and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man<sup>&reg;</sup> are registered trademarks of the Johns Hopkins University.
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Copyright<sup>&reg;</sup> 1966-2025 Johns Hopkins University.
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