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<title>
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Entry
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- #600994 - DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 5; DFNA5
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- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#600994</span>
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<br />
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/600994"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS124900"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
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<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#history">History</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation">
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<a href="#editHistory"><strong>Edit History</strong></a>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=(DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT) OR (GSDME)" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Clinical Trials" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=12046&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1434/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Expert-authored, peer-reviewed descriptions of inherited disorders including the uses of genetic testing in diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Gene Reviews', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">Gene Reviews</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/8150" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=600994[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=90635" class="mim-tip-hint" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">OrphaNet</a></div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
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</div>
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</a>
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
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<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
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<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0110575" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
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<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/600994" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
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<span>
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<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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</span>
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<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div>
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<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="text-right">
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<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 90635<br />
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0110575<br />
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">ICD+</a>
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<div>
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<span class="h3">
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<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
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<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
|
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600994
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h3>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
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DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 5; DFNA5
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</span>
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</h3>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
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<h4>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
|
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</span>
|
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</h4>
|
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<div>
|
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
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<thead>
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<tr class="active">
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<th>
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Location
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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</th>
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<th>
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Inheritance
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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</th>
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<th>
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|
Gene/Locus
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/7/120?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=120">
|
|
7p15.3
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
Deafness, autosomal dominant 5
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600994"> 600994 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
GSDME
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608798"> 608798 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
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|
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</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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|
|
<div class="btn-group ">
|
|
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/600994" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
|
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
<div class="btn-group">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS124900" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
|
|
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
|
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
<div class="btn-group">
|
|
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/linear/600994" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/radial/600994" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
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|
|
<div>
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Autosomal dominant <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263681008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">263681008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/771269000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">771269000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0443147&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0443147</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1867440&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1867440</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Ears </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Hearing loss, sensorineural, progressive (high frequencies first affected, all frequencies later affected) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2677389&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2677389</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000408" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000408</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/60700002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">60700002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H90.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H90.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/389.10" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">389.10</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/389.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">389.1</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Variable age of onset, ranging from 11 to 50 years<br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Caused by mutation in the DFNA5 gene (<a href="/entry/608798#0001">608798.0001</a>)<br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="text-right">
|
|
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">▲ Close</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
|
|
<h5>
|
|
Deafness, autosomal dominant
|
|
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS124900">PS124900</a>
|
|
- 75 Entries
|
|
</h5>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
|
|
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Location</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/253?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=253"> 1p36.12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620227"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 85 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620227"> 620227 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617445"> USP48 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617445"> 617445 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/423?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=423"> 1p34.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612644"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 2B, with or without peripheral neuropathy </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612644"> 612644 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603324"> GJB3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603324"> 603324 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/456?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=456"> 1p34.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620283"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 88 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620283"> 620283 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611123"> EPHA10 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611123"> 611123 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/495?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=495"> 1p34.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600101"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 2A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600101"> 600101 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603537"> KCNQ4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603537"> 603537 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/847?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=847"> 1p21.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618533"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 37 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618533"> 618533 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/120280"> COL11A1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/120280"> 120280 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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</tr>
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|
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<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/997?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=997"> 1q21-q23 </a>
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|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608372"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 49 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608372"> 608372 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608372"> DFNA49 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608372"> 608372 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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|
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<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1096?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1096"> 1q21.3 </a>
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620281"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 87 </a>
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|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620281"> 620281 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602758"> PI4KB </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602758"> 602758 </a>
|
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</span>
|
|
</td>
|
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</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1373?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1373"> 1q23.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601412"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 7 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601412"> 601412 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600298"> LMX1A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600298"> 600298 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1862?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1862"> 1q44 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617772"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617772"> 617772 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606416"> NLRP3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606416"> 606416 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/205?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=205"> 2p21-p12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615654"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 58 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="4 - A contiguous gene duplication or deletion syndrome in which multiple genes are involved"> 4 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615654"> 615654 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615654"> DFNA58 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615654"> 615654 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/396?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=396"> 2p12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608394"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 43 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608394"> 608394 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608394"> DFNA43 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608394"> 608394 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/421?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=421"> 2p11.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619500"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 81 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619500"> 619500 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615427"> ELMOD3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615427"> 615427 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/2/675?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=675"> 2q23-q24.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603964"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 16 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603964"> 603964 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603964"> DFNA16 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603964"> 603964 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/58?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=58"> 3p25.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619804"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 82 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619804"> 619804 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/108733"> ATP2B2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/108733"> 108733 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/643?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=643"> 3q21.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616968"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 70 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616968"> 616968 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/116945"> MCM2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/116945"> 116945 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/665?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=665"> 3q22 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606012"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 18 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606012"> 606012 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606012"> DFNA18 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606012"> 606012 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/745?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=745"> 3q23 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618787"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 76 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618787"> 618787 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602734"> PLS1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602734"> 602734 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/966?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=966"> 3q28 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607453"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 44 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607453"> 607453 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/611051"> CCDC50 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/611051"> 611051 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/4/69?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=69"> 4p16.1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/600965"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 6/14/38 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/600965"> 600965 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/606201"> WFS1 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/606201"> 606201 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/4/243?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=243"> 4q12 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/612431"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 27 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/612431"> 612431 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/600571"> REST </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/600571"> 600571 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/4/365?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=365"> 4q21.22 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/619086"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 79 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
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</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619086"> 619086 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608370"> SCD5 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608370"> 608370 </a>
|
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
<a href="/geneMap/4/415?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=415"> 4q22.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620284"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 89 </a>
|
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</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620284"> 620284 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601461"> ATOH1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601461"> 601461 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/4/696?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=696"> 4q35-qter </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606282"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 24 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606282"> 606282 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606282"> DFNA24 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606282"> 606282 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/239?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=239"> 5q13.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619808"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 83 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619808"> 619808 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/157129"> MAP1B </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/157129"> 157129 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/412?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=412"> 5q23.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619081"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 78 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619081"> 619081 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600840"> SLC12A2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600840"> 600840 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/424?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=424"> 5q31 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615649"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 54 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615649"> 615649 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615649"> DFNA54 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615649"> 615649 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/605?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=605"> 5q31.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/124900"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 1, with or without thrombocytopenia </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/124900"> 124900 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602121"> DIAPH1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602121"> 602121 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/630?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=630"> 5q32 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602459"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 15/52 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602459"> 602459 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602460"> POU4F3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602460"> 602460 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/119?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=119"> 6p22.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607017"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 21 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607017"> 607017 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611410"> RIPOR2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611410"> 611410 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/245?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=245"> 6p21.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608645"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 31 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608645"> 608645 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608645"> DFNA31 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608645"> 608645 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/340?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=340"> 6p21.33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617606"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 72 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617606"> 617606 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606107"> SLC44A4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606107"> 606107 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
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</tr>
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|
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<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/383?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=383"> 6p21.32 </a>
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|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/601868"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 13 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601868"> 601868 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/120290"> COL11A2 </a>
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|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/120290"> 120290 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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|
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<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/658?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=658"> 6q14.1 </a>
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<a href="/entry/606346"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 22 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606346"> 606346 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600970"> MYO6 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600970"> 600970 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/658?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=658"> 6q14.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606346"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 22, with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606346"> 606346 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600970"> MYO6 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600970"> 600970 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/764?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=764"> 6q21 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616969"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 66 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616969"> 616969 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603356"> CD164 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603356"> 603356 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/6/874?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=874"> 6q23.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601316"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 10 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601316"> 601316 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603550"> EYA4 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603550"> 603550 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/7/120?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=120"> 7p15.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600994"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 5 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600994"> 600994 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608798"> GSDME </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608798"> 608798 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/7/172?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=172"> 7p14.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618140"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 74 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618140"> 618140 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602987"> PDE1C </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602987"> 602987 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/7/457?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=457"> 7q22.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618778"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 75 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618778"> 618778 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603015"> TRRAP </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603015"> 603015 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/7/671?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=671"> 7q32.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613074"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 50 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613074"> 613074 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611606"> MIR96 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/611606"> 611606 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/8/450?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=450"> 8q22.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608641"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 28 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608641"> 608641 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608576"> GRHL2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608576"> 608576 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/52?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=52"> 9p22-p21 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608652"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 47 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608652"> 608652 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608652"> DFNA47 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608652"> 608652 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/216?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=216"> 9q21.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613558"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 51 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="4 - A contiguous gene duplication or deletion syndrome in which multiple genes are involved"> 4 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613558"> 613558 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613558"> DFNA51 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613558"> 613558 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/243?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=243"> 9q21.13 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606705"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 36 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606705"> 606705 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606706"> TMC1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606706"> 606706 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/9/448?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=448"> 9q33.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
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|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615629"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 56 </a>
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|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615629"> 615629 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/187380"> TNC </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/187380"> 187380 </a>
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</span>
|
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</td>
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</tr>
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|
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<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/112?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=112"> 10p12.1 </a>
|
|
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|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620722"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 90 </a>
|
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</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620722"> 620722 </a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606808"> MYO3A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606808"> 606808 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/11/250?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=250"> 11p14.2-q12.3 </a>
|
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|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612642"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 59 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612642"> 612642 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612642"> DFNA59 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612642"> 612642 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/11/775?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=775"> 11q13.5 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601317"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 11 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601317"> 601317 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/276903"> MYO7A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/276903"> 276903 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/11/1026?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1026"> 11q23.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601543"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 8/12 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601543"> 601543 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602574"> TECTA </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/602574"> 602574 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/309?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=309"> 12q13-q14 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607841"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 48 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607841"> 607841 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607841"> DFNA48 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607841"> 607841 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/650?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=650"> 12q21.31 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617663"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 73 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617663"> 617663 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603317"> PTPRQ </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603317"> 603317 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/666?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=666"> 12q21.32 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616697"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 69, unilateral or asymmetric </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616697"> 616697 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/184745"> KITLG </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/184745"> 184745 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/719?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=719"> 12q23.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605583"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 25 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605583"> 605583 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607557"> SLC17A8 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607557"> 607557 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/906?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=906"> 12q24.31 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614152"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 64 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614152"> 614152 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605219"> DIABLO </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605219"> 605219 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/12/964?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=964"> 12q24.33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608224"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 41 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608224"> 608224 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600844"> P2RX2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/600844"> 600844 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/13/15?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=15"> 13q12.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601544"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 3A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601544"> 601544 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/121011"> GJB2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/121011"> 121011 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/13/16?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=16"> 13q12.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612643"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 3B </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612643"> 612643 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604418"> GJB6 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604418"> 604418 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/13/319?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=319"> 13q34 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619810"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 84 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619810"> 619810 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605868"> ATP11A </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605868"> 605868 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/14/6?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=6"> 14q11.2-q12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609965"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 53 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609965"> 609965 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609965"> DFNA53 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/609965"> 609965 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/14/149?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=149"> 14q12 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601369"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 9 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601369"> 601369 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603196"> COCH </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/603196"> 603196 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/14/287?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=287"> 14q23.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605192"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 23 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/605192"> 605192 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601205"> SIX1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/601205"> 601205 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/15/214?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=214"> 15q21.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617605"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 71 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617605"> 617605 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612186"> DMXL2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612186"> 612186 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/15/419?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=419"> 15q25-q26 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606451"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 30 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606451"> 606451 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606451"> DFNA30 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606451"> 606451 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/15/458?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=458"> 15q25.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616707"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 68 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616707"> 616707 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604799"> HOMER2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604799"> 604799 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/16/108?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=108"> 16p13.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616044"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 65 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616044"> 616044 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613577"> TBC1D24 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613577"> 613577 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/16/222?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=222"> 16p13.11 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618915"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 77 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/618915"> 618915 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/158343"> ABCC1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/158343"> 158343 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/16/259?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=259"> 16p12.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616357"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 40 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616357"> 616357 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/123740"> CRYM </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/123740"> 123740 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/17/1031?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1031"> 17q25.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604717"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 20/26 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604717"> 604717 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/102560"> ACTG1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/102560"> 102560 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/18/14?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=14"> 18p11.32 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620280"> ?Deafness, autosomal dominant 86 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620280"> 620280 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606930"> THOC1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606930"> 606930 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/18/80?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=80"> 18q11.1-q11.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619274"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 80 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/619274"> 619274 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617782"> GREB1L </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617782"> 617782 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/19/797?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=797"> 19q13.31-q13.32 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614614"> Deafness, autosomal dominant 4B </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because autosomal dominant deafness-5 (DFNA5) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the DFNA5 gene (GSDME; <a href="/entry/608798">608798</a>) on chromosome 7p15.</p>
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<p>Huizing et al. (<a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Huizing, E. H., Van Bolhuis, A. H., Odenthal, D. W. <strong>Studies on progressive hereditary perceptive deafness in a family of 335 members. I. Genetical and general audiological results.</strong> Acta Otolaryng. 61: 35-41, 1966.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5919636/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">5919636</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00016486609127040" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="5919636">1966</a>, <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Huizing, E. H., Van Bolhuis, A. H., Odenthal, D. W. <strong>Studies on progressive hereditary perceptive deafness in a family of 335 members. II. Characteristic patterns of hearing deterioration.</strong> Acta Otolaryng. 61: 161-167, 1966.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5919633/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">5919633</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00016486609127053" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="5919633">1966</a>) studied 5 generations of an extensive Dutch kindred in which 67 persons had noncongenital progressive perceptive deafness. Onset was in early childhood with impairment of high frequencies. The loss increased rapidly with gradual extension of the impairment to lower frequencies. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=5919633+5919636" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Huizing, E. H., van den Wijngaart, W. S. I. M., Verschuure, J. <strong>A follow-up study in a family with dominant progressive inner ear deafness.</strong> Acta Otolaryng. 95: 620-626, 1983.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6880675/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">6880675</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00016488309139453" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="6880675">Huizing et al. (1983)</a> and van den Wijngaart et al. (<a href="#13" class="mim-tip-reference" title="van den Wijngaart, W. S. I. M., Huizing, E. H., Niermeijer, M. F., Verschuure, J., Brocaar, M. P., Blom, W. <strong>Follow-up study in a family with dominant progressive hereditary sensorineural hearing impairment. II. Clinical aspects.</strong> Audiology 24: 336-342, 1985.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4051882/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">4051882</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00206098509078352" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="4051882">1985</a>, <a href="#14" class="mim-tip-reference" title="van den Wijngaart, W. S. I. M., Verschuure, J., Brocaar, M. P., Huizing, E. H. <strong>Follow-up study in a family with dominant progressive hereditary sensorineural hearing impairment. I. Analysis of hearing deterioration.</strong> Audiology 24: 233-240, 1985.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4051873/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">4051873</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00206098509070107" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="4051873">1985</a>) provided follow-up on the family reported by Huizing et al. (<a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Huizing, E. H., Van Bolhuis, A. H., Odenthal, D. W. <strong>Studies on progressive hereditary perceptive deafness in a family of 335 members. I. Genetical and general audiological results.</strong> Acta Otolaryng. 61: 35-41, 1966.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5919636/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">5919636</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00016486609127040" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="5919636">1966</a>, <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Huizing, E. H., Van Bolhuis, A. H., Odenthal, D. W. <strong>Studies on progressive hereditary perceptive deafness in a family of 335 members. II. Characteristic patterns of hearing deterioration.</strong> Acta Otolaryng. 61: 161-167, 1966.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5919633/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">5919633</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00016486609127053" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="5919633">1966</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=4051882+5919633+4051873+5919636+6880675" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In the extended Dutch kindred with autosomal dominant progressive hearing loss starting in the high frequencies originally described by Huizing et al. (<a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Huizing, E. H., Van Bolhuis, A. H., Odenthal, D. W. <strong>Studies on progressive hereditary perceptive deafness in a family of 335 members. I. Genetical and general audiological results.</strong> Acta Otolaryng. 61: 35-41, 1966.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5919636/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">5919636</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00016486609127040" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="5919636">1966</a>, <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Huizing, E. H., Van Bolhuis, A. H., Odenthal, D. W. <strong>Studies on progressive hereditary perceptive deafness in a family of 335 members. II. Characteristic patterns of hearing deterioration.</strong> Acta Otolaryng. 61: 161-167, 1966.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5919633/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">5919633</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00016486609127053" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="5919633">1966</a>), <a href="#12" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Van Camp, G., Coucke, P., Balemans, W., Van Velzen, D., Van de Bilt, C., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Fukushima, K., Padberg, G. W., Frants, R. R., Van de Heyning, P., Smith, S. D., Huizing, E. H., Willems, P. J. <strong>Localization of a gene for non-syndromic hearing loss (DFNA5) to chromosome 7p15.</strong> Hum. Molec. Genet. 4: 2159-2163, 1995.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8589696/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8589696</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/4.11.2159" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="8589696">Van Camp et al. (1995)</a> used linkage analysis to localize the causative mutation to a 15-cM interval between markers D7S493 and D7S632. These markers had previously been mapped to 7p15 by in situ hybridization (<a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Green, E. D., Idol, J. R., Mohr-Tidwell, R. M., Braden, V. V., Peluso, D. C., Fulton, R. S., Massa, H. F., Magness, C. L., Wilson, A. M., Kimura, J., Weissenbach, J., Trask, B. J. <strong>Integration of physical, genetic and cytogenetic maps of human chromosome 7: isolation and analysis of yeast artificial chromosome clones for 117 mapped genetic markers.</strong> Hum. Molec. Genet. 3: 489-501, 1994.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8012362/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8012362</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/3.3.489" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="8012362">Green et al., 1994</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=5919633+8589696+8012362+5919636" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#17" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Van Laer, L., Van Camp, G., van Zuijlen, D., Green, E. D., Verstreken, M., Schatteman, I., Van de Heyning, P., Balemans, W., Coucke, P., Greinwald, J. H., Smith, R. J. H., Huizing, E., Willems, P. <strong>Refined mapping of a gene for autosomal dominant progressive sensorineural hearing loss (DFNA5) to a 2-cM region, and exclusion of a candidate gene that is expressed in the cochlea.</strong> Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 5: 397-405, 1997.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9450185/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9450185</a>]" pmid="9450185">Van Laer et al. (1997)</a> refined the DFNA5 candidate region to less than 2 cM and cloned the region in a YAC contig. The refinement of the candidate region of DFNA5 excluded the HOXA1 gene (<a href="/entry/142955">142955</a>) as a candidate for mutation in this disorder. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9450185" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>By a positional cloning strategy, <a href="#15" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Van Laer, L., Huizing, E. H., Verstreken, M., van Zuijlen, D., Wauters, J. G., Bossuyt, P. J., Van de Heyning, P., McGuirt, W. T., Smith, R. J. H., Willems, P. J., Legan, P. K., Richardson, G. P., Van Camp, G. <strong>Nonsyndromic hearing impairment is associated with a mutation in DFNA5.</strong> Nature Genet. 20: 194-197, 1998.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9771715/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9771715</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/2503" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="9771715">Van Laer et al. (1998)</a> isolated a gene from the DFNA5 region that is expressed in the cochlea. In members of the family originally described by Huizing et al. (<a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Huizing, E. H., Van Bolhuis, A. H., Odenthal, D. W. <strong>Studies on progressive hereditary perceptive deafness in a family of 335 members. I. Genetical and general audiological results.</strong> Acta Otolaryng. 61: 35-41, 1966.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5919636/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">5919636</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00016486609127040" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="5919636">1966</a>, <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Huizing, E. H., Van Bolhuis, A. H., Odenthal, D. W. <strong>Studies on progressive hereditary perceptive deafness in a family of 335 members. II. Characteristic patterns of hearing deterioration.</strong> Acta Otolaryng. 61: 161-167, 1966.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5919633/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">5919633</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00016486609127053" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="5919633">1966</a>), they identified an insertion/deletion mutation in intron 7 of this gene that did not affect intron-exon boundaries, but deleted 5 G-triplets at the 3-prime end of the intron (<a href="#0001">600994.0001</a>). The mutation cosegregated with deafness in the family and caused skipping of exon 8, resulting in premature termination of the open reading frame. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=5919633+5919636+9771715" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In a Chinese family with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness, <a href="#18" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Yu, C., Meng, X., Zhang, S., Zhao, G., Hu, L., Kong, X. <strong>A 3-nucleotide deletion in the polypyrimidine tract of the intron 7 of the DFNA5 gene causes nonsyndromic hearing impairment in a Chinese family.</strong> Genomics 82: 575-579, 2003.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14559215/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">14559215</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0888-7543(03)00175-7" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="14559215">Yu et al. (2003)</a> identified a 3-bp deletion in the DFNA5 gene (<a href="/entry/608798#0002">608798.0002</a>) that segregated with the phenotype and was predicted to cause skipping of exon 8, like the DFNA5 mutation previously reported by <a href="#15" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Van Laer, L., Huizing, E. H., Verstreken, M., van Zuijlen, D., Wauters, J. G., Bossuyt, P. J., Van de Heyning, P., McGuirt, W. T., Smith, R. J. H., Willems, P. J., Legan, P. K., Richardson, G. P., Van Camp, G. <strong>Nonsyndromic hearing impairment is associated with a mutation in DFNA5.</strong> Nature Genet. 20: 194-197, 1998.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9771715/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9771715</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/2503" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="9771715">Van Laer et al. (1998)</a>. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=14559215+9771715" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In a 5-generation Dutch family with autosomal dominant deafness, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Bischoff, A. M. L. C., Luijendijk, M. W. J., Huygen, P. L. M., van Duijnhoven, G., De Leenheer, E. M. R., Oudesluijs, G. G., Van Laer, L., Cremers, F. P. M., Cremers, C. W. R. J., Kremer, H. <strong>A novel mutation identified in the DFNA5 gene in a Dutch family: a clinical and genetic evaluation.</strong> Audiol. Neurootol. 9: 34-46, 2004.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14676472/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">14676472</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1159/000074185" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="14676472">Bischoff et al. (2004)</a> identified a splice site mutation in the DFNA5 gene (<a href="/entry/608798#0003">608798.0003</a>) that caused skipping of exon 8. Because of the relatively low amount of short transcript in affected members in this family, the authors suggested that the mutation may have a dominant-negative effect rather than haploinsufficiency. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14676472" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cheng, J., Han, D. Y., Dai, P., Sun, H. J., Tao, R., Sun, Q., Yan, D., Qin, W., Wang, H. Y., Ouyang, X. M., Yang, S. Z., Cao, J. Y., Feng, G. Y., Du, L. L., Zhang, Y. Z., Zhai, S. Q., Yang, W. Y., Liu, X. Z., He, L., Yuan, H. J. <strong>A novel DFNA5 mutation, IVS8+4A-G, in the splice donor site of intron 8 causes late-onset non-syndromic hearing loss in a Chinese family.</strong> Clin. Genet. 72: 471-477, 2007.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17868390/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17868390</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00889.x" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17868390">Cheng et al. (2007)</a> identified a heterozygous splice site mutation in the DFNA5 gene (<a href="/entry/608798#0004">608798.0004</a>) in affected members of a large Chinese family with late-onset sensorineural hearing loss. Onset ranged from 11 to 50 years of age, and hearing loss first affected high frequencies but later involved all frequencies. The authors noted that all of the pathogenic mutations described in the DFNA5 gene result in skipping of exon 8, suggesting a very specific gain-of-function effect. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17868390" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In a 5-generation Iranian family segregating nonsyndromic autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss that appeared to map to the DFNA5 locus, <a href="#16" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Van Laer, L., Meyer, N. C., Malekpour, M., Riazalhosseini, Y., Moghannibashi, M., Kahrizi, K., Vandevelde, A., Alasti, F., Najmabadi, H., Van Camp, G., Smith, R. J. H. <strong>A novel DFNA5 mutation does not cause hearing loss in an Iranian family.</strong> J. Hum. Genet. 52: 549-552, 2007.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17427029/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17427029</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-007-0137-2" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17427029">Van Laer et al. (2007)</a> identified a heterozygous truncating mutation in exon 5 of the DFNA5 gene. However, further analysis revealed that the mutation did not segregate with hearing loss in this family. The authors stated that linkage to a locus on chromosome 4 was subsequently found (unpublished results). <a href="#16" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Van Laer, L., Meyer, N. C., Malekpour, M., Riazalhosseini, Y., Moghannibashi, M., Kahrizi, K., Vandevelde, A., Alasti, F., Najmabadi, H., Van Camp, G., Smith, R. J. H. <strong>A novel DFNA5 mutation does not cause hearing loss in an Iranian family.</strong> J. Hum. Genet. 52: 549-552, 2007.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17427029/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17427029</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-007-0137-2" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="17427029">Van Laer et al. (2007)</a> stated that these findings supported the hypothesis that only a very specific gain-of-function mutation caused by skipping of exon 8 can lead to DFNA5-associated hearing loss. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17427029" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>Using 2 next-generation sequencing platforms, <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Booth, K. T., Azaiez, H., Kahrizi, K., Wang, D., Zhang, Y., Frees, K., Nishimura, C., Najmabadi, H., Smith, R. J. <strong>Exonic mutations and exon skipping: lessons learned from DFNA5.</strong> Hum. Mutat. 39: 433-440, 2018.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29266521/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">29266521</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.23384" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="29266521">Booth et al. (2018)</a> identified 5 families with autosomal dominant postlingual progressive nonsyndromic hearing loss with 3 novel and 2 recurrent mutations in the DFNA5 gene. The 3 novel mutations were missense mutations within exon 8 that were predicted to reduce the efficiency of, or abolish, splicing (see, e.g., Q368E, <a href="/entry/608798#0005">608798.0005</a>). Functional impact of these 3 mutations was confirmed in vitro using minigenes. The authors noted that previously overlooked silent mutations within exon 8 could alter splicing, and they suggested that families with high frequency progressive hearing loss linked to the DFNA5 gene should be evaluated for variants in the flanking introns and in the exon itself. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=29266521" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Dolowitz, D. A., Stephens, F. E. <strong>Hereditary nerve deafness.</strong> Trans. Am. Otol. Soc. 49: 290-300, 1961.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13887072/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">13887072</a>]" pmid="13887072">Dolowitz and Stephens (1961)</a> described high tone neural deafness present at all ages but more severe in older members of 4 generations of a Mormon kindred. Slow progression of the hearing loss over several decades was well demonstrated. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=13887072" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Paparella, M. M., Sugiura, S., Hoshino, T. <strong>Familial progressive sensorineural deafness.</strong> Arch. Otolaryng. 90: 44-51, 1969.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5785987/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">5785987</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1969.00770030046010" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="5785987">Paparella et al. (1969)</a> described the anatomic findings in 2 cases of dominant progressive sensorineural deafness. <a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Nance, W. E., McConnell, F. E. <strong>Status and progress of research in hereditary deafness.</strong> Adv. Hum. Genet. 4: 173-250, 1973.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4205901/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">4205901</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8261-8_3" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="4205901">Nance and McConnell (1973)</a> observed a 4-generation kindred. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=5785987+4205901" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Higashi, K. <strong>Heterogeneity of dominant high-frequency sensorineural deafness.</strong> Clin. Genet. 33: 424-428, 1988.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3168315/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">3168315</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1988.tb03475.x" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="3168315">Higashi (1988)</a> suggested that high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss with autosomal dominant inheritance can be divided into 4 types on the basis of the slope of audiograms. The first type has the steepest audiogram and the fourth has an audiogram close to horizontal; the other 2 types are intermediate. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=3168315" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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Bischoff, A. M. L. C., Luijendijk, M. W. J., Huygen, P. L. M., van Duijnhoven, G., De Leenheer, E. M. R., Oudesluijs, G. G., Van Laer, L., Cremers, F. P. M., Cremers, C. W. R. J., Kremer, H.
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<strong>A novel mutation identified in the DFNA5 gene in a Dutch family: a clinical and genetic evaluation.</strong>
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Audiol. Neurootol. 9: 34-46, 2004.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14676472/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">14676472</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14676472" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1159/000074185" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<strong>Exonic mutations and exon skipping: lessons learned from DFNA5.</strong>
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Hum. Mutat. 39: 433-440, 2018.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29266521/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">29266521</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=29266521" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.23384" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Cheng, J., Han, D. Y., Dai, P., Sun, H. J., Tao, R., Sun, Q., Yan, D., Qin, W., Wang, H. Y., Ouyang, X. M., Yang, S. Z., Cao, J. Y., Feng, G. Y., Du, L. L., Zhang, Y. Z., Zhai, S. Q., Yang, W. Y., Liu, X. Z., He, L., Yuan, H. J.
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<strong>A novel DFNA5 mutation, IVS8+4A-G, in the splice donor site of intron 8 causes late-onset non-syndromic hearing loss in a Chinese family.</strong>
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Clin. Genet. 72: 471-477, 2007.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17868390/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17868390</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17868390" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00889.x" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Trans. Am. Otol. Soc. 49: 290-300, 1961.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13887072/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">13887072</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=13887072" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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Green, E. D., Idol, J. R., Mohr-Tidwell, R. M., Braden, V. V., Peluso, D. C., Fulton, R. S., Massa, H. F., Magness, C. L., Wilson, A. M., Kimura, J., Weissenbach, J., Trask, B. J.
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/3.3.489" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Higashi, K.
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<strong>Heterogeneity of dominant high-frequency sensorineural deafness.</strong>
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Clin. Genet. 33: 424-428, 1988.
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1988.tb03475.x" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Huizing, E. H., Van Bolhuis, A. H., Odenthal, D. W.
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<strong>Studies on progressive hereditary perceptive deafness in a family of 335 members. I. Genetical and general audiological results.</strong>
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00016486609127040" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Huizing, E. H., Van Bolhuis, A. H., Odenthal, D. W.
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<strong>Studies on progressive hereditary perceptive deafness in a family of 335 members. II. Characteristic patterns of hearing deterioration.</strong>
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00016486609127053" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<strong>A follow-up study in a family with dominant progressive inner ear deafness.</strong>
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Acta Otolaryng. 95: 620-626, 1983.
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00016488309139453" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8261-8_3" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Paparella, M. M., Sugiura, S., Hoshino, T.
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<strong>Familial progressive sensorineural deafness.</strong>
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Arch. Otolaryng. 90: 44-51, 1969.
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1969.00770030046010" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Van Camp, G., Coucke, P., Balemans, W., Van Velzen, D., Van de Bilt, C., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Fukushima, K., Padberg, G. W., Frants, R. R., Van de Heyning, P., Smith, S. D., Huizing, E. H., Willems, P. J.
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<strong>Localization of a gene for non-syndromic hearing loss (DFNA5) to chromosome 7p15.</strong>
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Hum. Molec. Genet. 4: 2159-2163, 1995.
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/4.11.2159" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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van den Wijngaart, W. S. I. M., Huizing, E. H., Niermeijer, M. F., Verschuure, J., Brocaar, M. P., Blom, W.
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<strong>Follow-up study in a family with dominant progressive hereditary sensorineural hearing impairment. II. Clinical aspects.</strong>
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Audiology 24: 336-342, 1985.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4051882/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">4051882</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=4051882" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00206098509078352" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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van den Wijngaart, W. S. I. M., Verschuure, J., Brocaar, M. P., Huizing, E. H.
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<strong>Follow-up study in a family with dominant progressive hereditary sensorineural hearing impairment. I. Analysis of hearing deterioration.</strong>
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Audiology 24: 233-240, 1985.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4051873/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">4051873</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=4051873" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.3109/00206098509070107" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Van Laer1998" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Van Laer, L., Huizing, E. H., Verstreken, M., van Zuijlen, D., Wauters, J. G., Bossuyt, P. J., Van de Heyning, P., McGuirt, W. T., Smith, R. J. H., Willems, P. J., Legan, P. K., Richardson, G. P., Van Camp, G.
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<strong>Nonsyndromic hearing impairment is associated with a mutation in DFNA5.</strong>
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Nature Genet. 20: 194-197, 1998.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9771715/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9771715</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9771715" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/2503" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Van Laer, L., Meyer, N. C., Malekpour, M., Riazalhosseini, Y., Moghannibashi, M., Kahrizi, K., Vandevelde, A., Alasti, F., Najmabadi, H., Van Camp, G., Smith, R. J. H.
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<strong>A novel DFNA5 mutation does not cause hearing loss in an Iranian family.</strong>
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J. Hum. Genet. 52: 549-552, 2007.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17427029/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17427029</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17427029" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-007-0137-2" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Van Laer, L., Van Camp, G., van Zuijlen, D., Green, E. D., Verstreken, M., Schatteman, I., Van de Heyning, P., Balemans, W., Coucke, P., Greinwald, J. H., Smith, R. J. H., Huizing, E., Willems, P.
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<strong>Refined mapping of a gene for autosomal dominant progressive sensorineural hearing loss (DFNA5) to a 2-cM region, and exclusion of a candidate gene that is expressed in the cochlea.</strong>
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Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 5: 397-405, 1997.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9450185/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9450185</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9450185" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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Yu, C., Meng, X., Zhang, S., Zhao, G., Hu, L., Kong, X.
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<strong>A 3-nucleotide deletion in the polypyrimidine tract of the intron 7 of the DFNA5 gene causes nonsyndromic hearing impairment in a Chinese family.</strong>
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Genomics 82: 575-579, 2003.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14559215/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">14559215</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=14559215" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0888-7543(03)00175-7" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Sonja A. Rasmussen - updated : 10/01/2021
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 6/1/2009<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 8/21/2008<br>Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 7/9/2004<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 11/24/2003<br>Michael B. Petersen - updated : 6/23/2003<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 9/25/1998<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 2/17/1998
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Victor A. McKusick : 1/18/1996
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carol : 10/04/2021<br>carol : 10/01/2021<br>carol : 08/06/2019<br>carol : 08/02/2019<br>mgross : 08/22/2017<br>carol : 02/19/2014<br>carol : 2/10/2014<br>carol : 2/10/2014<br>carol : 1/10/2011<br>carol : 1/7/2011<br>wwang : 6/2/2009<br>terry : 6/1/2009<br>terry : 12/2/2008<br>wwang : 9/2/2008<br>ckniffin : 8/21/2008<br>carol : 10/23/2006<br>carol : 7/13/2004<br>carol : 7/9/2004<br>carol : 7/9/2004<br>terry : 7/9/2004<br>joanna : 6/29/2004<br>joanna : 3/18/2004<br>cwells : 11/25/2003<br>terry : 11/24/2003<br>cwells : 6/23/2003<br>carol : 6/12/2001<br>dkim : 10/12/1998<br>dkim : 10/1/1998<br>alopez : 9/29/1998<br>carol : 9/25/1998<br>mark : 3/2/1998<br>terry : 2/17/1998<br>mark : 7/3/1997<br>jenny : 6/3/1997<br>mark : 1/19/1996<br>mark : 1/19/1996
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<h3>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>#</strong> 600994
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</h3>
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<div>
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<h3>
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<span class="mim-font">
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DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 5; DFNA5
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</h3>
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<p>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 90635;
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0110575;
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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</h4>
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<div>
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed small mim-table-padding">
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<thead>
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<th>
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Location
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<th>
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Phenotype
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</th>
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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7p15.3
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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Deafness, autosomal dominant 5
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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600994
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</span>
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</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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Autosomal dominant
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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3
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<span class="mim-font">
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GSDME
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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608798
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because autosomal dominant deafness-5 (DFNA5) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the DFNA5 gene (GSDME; 608798) on chromosome 7p15.</p>
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</span>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>Huizing et al. (1966, 1966) studied 5 generations of an extensive Dutch kindred in which 67 persons had noncongenital progressive perceptive deafness. Onset was in early childhood with impairment of high frequencies. The loss increased rapidly with gradual extension of the impairment to lower frequencies. </p><p>Huizing et al. (1983) and van den Wijngaart et al. (1985, 1985) provided follow-up on the family reported by Huizing et al. (1966, 1966). </p>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Mapping</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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</div>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>In the extended Dutch kindred with autosomal dominant progressive hearing loss starting in the high frequencies originally described by Huizing et al. (1966, 1966), Van Camp et al. (1995) used linkage analysis to localize the causative mutation to a 15-cM interval between markers D7S493 and D7S632. These markers had previously been mapped to 7p15 by in situ hybridization (Green et al., 1994). </p><p>Van Laer et al. (1997) refined the DFNA5 candidate region to less than 2 cM and cloned the region in a YAC contig. The refinement of the candidate region of DFNA5 excluded the HOXA1 gene (142955) as a candidate for mutation in this disorder. </p>
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</span>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>By a positional cloning strategy, Van Laer et al. (1998) isolated a gene from the DFNA5 region that is expressed in the cochlea. In members of the family originally described by Huizing et al. (1966, 1966), they identified an insertion/deletion mutation in intron 7 of this gene that did not affect intron-exon boundaries, but deleted 5 G-triplets at the 3-prime end of the intron (600994.0001). The mutation cosegregated with deafness in the family and caused skipping of exon 8, resulting in premature termination of the open reading frame. </p><p>In a Chinese family with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness, Yu et al. (2003) identified a 3-bp deletion in the DFNA5 gene (608798.0002) that segregated with the phenotype and was predicted to cause skipping of exon 8, like the DFNA5 mutation previously reported by Van Laer et al. (1998). </p><p>In a 5-generation Dutch family with autosomal dominant deafness, Bischoff et al. (2004) identified a splice site mutation in the DFNA5 gene (608798.0003) that caused skipping of exon 8. Because of the relatively low amount of short transcript in affected members in this family, the authors suggested that the mutation may have a dominant-negative effect rather than haploinsufficiency. </p><p>Cheng et al. (2007) identified a heterozygous splice site mutation in the DFNA5 gene (608798.0004) in affected members of a large Chinese family with late-onset sensorineural hearing loss. Onset ranged from 11 to 50 years of age, and hearing loss first affected high frequencies but later involved all frequencies. The authors noted that all of the pathogenic mutations described in the DFNA5 gene result in skipping of exon 8, suggesting a very specific gain-of-function effect. </p><p>In a 5-generation Iranian family segregating nonsyndromic autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss that appeared to map to the DFNA5 locus, Van Laer et al. (2007) identified a heterozygous truncating mutation in exon 5 of the DFNA5 gene. However, further analysis revealed that the mutation did not segregate with hearing loss in this family. The authors stated that linkage to a locus on chromosome 4 was subsequently found (unpublished results). Van Laer et al. (2007) stated that these findings supported the hypothesis that only a very specific gain-of-function mutation caused by skipping of exon 8 can lead to DFNA5-associated hearing loss. </p><p>Using 2 next-generation sequencing platforms, Booth et al. (2018) identified 5 families with autosomal dominant postlingual progressive nonsyndromic hearing loss with 3 novel and 2 recurrent mutations in the DFNA5 gene. The 3 novel mutations were missense mutations within exon 8 that were predicted to reduce the efficiency of, or abolish, splicing (see, e.g., Q368E, 608798.0005). Functional impact of these 3 mutations was confirmed in vitro using minigenes. The authors noted that previously overlooked silent mutations within exon 8 could alter splicing, and they suggested that families with high frequency progressive hearing loss linked to the DFNA5 gene should be evaluated for variants in the flanking introns and in the exon itself. </p>
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</span>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>History</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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</div>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>Dolowitz and Stephens (1961) described high tone neural deafness present at all ages but more severe in older members of 4 generations of a Mormon kindred. Slow progression of the hearing loss over several decades was well demonstrated. </p><p>Paparella et al. (1969) described the anatomic findings in 2 cases of dominant progressive sensorineural deafness. Nance and McConnell (1973) observed a 4-generation kindred. </p><p>Higashi (1988) suggested that high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss with autosomal dominant inheritance can be divided into 4 types on the basis of the slope of audiograms. The first type has the steepest audiogram and the fourth has an audiogram close to horizontal; the other 2 types are intermediate. </p>
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</span>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<div>
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<p />
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</div>
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<div>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Bischoff, A. M. L. C., Luijendijk, M. W. J., Huygen, P. L. M., van Duijnhoven, G., De Leenheer, E. M. R., Oudesluijs, G. G., Van Laer, L., Cremers, F. P. M., Cremers, C. W. R. J., Kremer, H.
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<strong>A novel mutation identified in the DFNA5 gene in a Dutch family: a clinical and genetic evaluation.</strong>
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Audiol. Neurootol. 9: 34-46, 2004.
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[PubMed: 14676472]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1159/000074185]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Booth, K. T., Azaiez, H., Kahrizi, K., Wang, D., Zhang, Y., Frees, K., Nishimura, C., Najmabadi, H., Smith, R. J.
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<strong>Exonic mutations and exon skipping: lessons learned from DFNA5.</strong>
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Hum. Mutat. 39: 433-440, 2018.
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[PubMed: 29266521]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.23384]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Cheng, J., Han, D. Y., Dai, P., Sun, H. J., Tao, R., Sun, Q., Yan, D., Qin, W., Wang, H. Y., Ouyang, X. M., Yang, S. Z., Cao, J. Y., Feng, G. Y., Du, L. L., Zhang, Y. Z., Zhai, S. Q., Yang, W. Y., Liu, X. Z., He, L., Yuan, H. J.
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<strong>A novel DFNA5 mutation, IVS8+4A-G, in the splice donor site of intron 8 causes late-onset non-syndromic hearing loss in a Chinese family.</strong>
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Clin. Genet. 72: 471-477, 2007.
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[PubMed: 17868390]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00889.x]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Dolowitz, D. A., Stephens, F. E.
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<strong>Hereditary nerve deafness.</strong>
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Trans. Am. Otol. Soc. 49: 290-300, 1961.
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[PubMed: 13887072]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Green, E. D., Idol, J. R., Mohr-Tidwell, R. M., Braden, V. V., Peluso, D. C., Fulton, R. S., Massa, H. F., Magness, C. L., Wilson, A. M., Kimura, J., Weissenbach, J., Trask, B. J.
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<strong>Integration of physical, genetic and cytogenetic maps of human chromosome 7: isolation and analysis of yeast artificial chromosome clones for 117 mapped genetic markers.</strong>
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Hum. Molec. Genet. 3: 489-501, 1994.
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[PubMed: 8012362]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/3.3.489]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Higashi, K.
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<strong>Heterogeneity of dominant high-frequency sensorineural deafness.</strong>
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Clin. Genet. 33: 424-428, 1988.
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[PubMed: 3168315]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1988.tb03475.x]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Huizing, E. H., Van Bolhuis, A. H., Odenthal, D. W.
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<strong>Studies on progressive hereditary perceptive deafness in a family of 335 members. I. Genetical and general audiological results.</strong>
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Acta Otolaryng. 61: 35-41, 1966.
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[PubMed: 5919636]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.3109/00016486609127040]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Huizing, E. H., Van Bolhuis, A. H., Odenthal, D. W.
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<strong>Studies on progressive hereditary perceptive deafness in a family of 335 members. II. Characteristic patterns of hearing deterioration.</strong>
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Acta Otolaryng. 61: 161-167, 1966.
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[PubMed: 5919633]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.3109/00016486609127053]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Huizing, E. H., van den Wijngaart, W. S. I. M., Verschuure, J.
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<strong>A follow-up study in a family with dominant progressive inner ear deafness.</strong>
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Acta Otolaryng. 95: 620-626, 1983.
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[PubMed: 6880675]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.3109/00016488309139453]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Nance, W. E., McConnell, F. E.
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<strong>Status and progress of research in hereditary deafness.</strong>
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Adv. Hum. Genet. 4: 173-250, 1973.
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[PubMed: 4205901]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8261-8_3]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Paparella, M. M., Sugiura, S., Hoshino, T.
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<strong>Familial progressive sensorineural deafness.</strong>
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Arch. Otolaryng. 90: 44-51, 1969.
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[PubMed: 5785987]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1969.00770030046010]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Van Camp, G., Coucke, P., Balemans, W., Van Velzen, D., Van de Bilt, C., Van Laer, L., Smith, R. J. H., Fukushima, K., Padberg, G. W., Frants, R. R., Van de Heyning, P., Smith, S. D., Huizing, E. H., Willems, P. J.
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<strong>Localization of a gene for non-syndromic hearing loss (DFNA5) to chromosome 7p15.</strong>
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Hum. Molec. Genet. 4: 2159-2163, 1995.
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[PubMed: 8589696]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/4.11.2159]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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van den Wijngaart, W. S. I. M., Huizing, E. H., Niermeijer, M. F., Verschuure, J., Brocaar, M. P., Blom, W.
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<strong>Follow-up study in a family with dominant progressive hereditary sensorineural hearing impairment. II. Clinical aspects.</strong>
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Audiology 24: 336-342, 1985.
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[PubMed: 4051882]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.3109/00206098509078352]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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van den Wijngaart, W. S. I. M., Verschuure, J., Brocaar, M. P., Huizing, E. H.
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<strong>Follow-up study in a family with dominant progressive hereditary sensorineural hearing impairment. I. Analysis of hearing deterioration.</strong>
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Audiology 24: 233-240, 1985.
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[PubMed: 4051873]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.3109/00206098509070107]
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Van Laer, L., Huizing, E. H., Verstreken, M., van Zuijlen, D., Wauters, J. G., Bossuyt, P. J., Van de Heyning, P., McGuirt, W. T., Smith, R. J. H., Willems, P. J., Legan, P. K., Richardson, G. P., Van Camp, G.
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<strong>Nonsyndromic hearing impairment is associated with a mutation in DFNA5.</strong>
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Nature Genet. 20: 194-197, 1998.
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[PubMed: 9771715]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/2503]
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Van Laer, L., Meyer, N. C., Malekpour, M., Riazalhosseini, Y., Moghannibashi, M., Kahrizi, K., Vandevelde, A., Alasti, F., Najmabadi, H., Van Camp, G., Smith, R. J. H.
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<strong>A novel DFNA5 mutation does not cause hearing loss in an Iranian family.</strong>
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J. Hum. Genet. 52: 549-552, 2007.
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[PubMed: 17427029]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10038-007-0137-2]
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Van Laer, L., Van Camp, G., van Zuijlen, D., Green, E. D., Verstreken, M., Schatteman, I., Van de Heyning, P., Balemans, W., Coucke, P., Greinwald, J. H., Smith, R. J. H., Huizing, E., Willems, P.
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<strong>Refined mapping of a gene for autosomal dominant progressive sensorineural hearing loss (DFNA5) to a 2-cM region, and exclusion of a candidate gene that is expressed in the cochlea.</strong>
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Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 5: 397-405, 1997.
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[PubMed: 9450185]
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Yu, C., Meng, X., Zhang, S., Zhao, G., Hu, L., Kong, X.
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<strong>A 3-nucleotide deletion in the polypyrimidine tract of the intron 7 of the DFNA5 gene causes nonsyndromic hearing impairment in a Chinese family.</strong>
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Genomics 82: 575-579, 2003.
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[PubMed: 14559215]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0888-7543(03)00175-7]
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Sonja A. Rasmussen - updated : 10/01/2021<br>Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 6/1/2009<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 8/21/2008<br>Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 7/9/2004<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 11/24/2003<br>Michael B. Petersen - updated : 6/23/2003<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 9/25/1998<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 2/17/1998
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Victor A. McKusick : 1/18/1996
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