nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/590075

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Entry
- *590075 - TRANSFER RNA, MITOCHONDRIAL, PROLINE; MTTP
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">*590075</span>
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<div><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/View?db=core;g=ENSG00000210196;t=-" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genome databases for vertebrates and other eukaryotic species." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Ensembl', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></div>
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<div id="mimGeneInfoLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Gene Info</div>
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<div id="mimGeneInfoLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="http://biogps.org/#goto=genereport&id=4571" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Gene Portal Hub; customizable portal of gene and protein function information." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'BioGPS', 'domain': 'biogps.org'})">BioGPS</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Gene/Summary?db=core;g=ENSG00000210196;t=-" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Orthologs, paralogs, regulatory regions, and splice variants." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Ensembl', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=MT-TP" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Human Genome Compendium; web-based cards integrating automatically mined information on human genes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GeneCards', 'domain': 'genecards.org'})">GeneCards</a></div>
<div><a href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/search/annotation?q=MT-TP" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Terms, defined using controlled vocabulary, representing gene product properties (biologic process, cellular component, molecular function) across species." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GeneOntology', 'domain': 'amigo.geneontology.org'})">Gene Ontology</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?hsa+4571" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; diagrams of signaling pathways." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'KEGG', 'domain': 'genome.jp'})">KEGG</a></div>
<dd><a href="http://v1.marrvel.org/search/gene/MT-TP" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Model organism Aggregated Resources for Rare Variant ExpLoration." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MARRVEL', 'domain': 'marrvel.org'})">MARRVEL</a></dd>
<dd><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/NCBIGene:4571" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Monarch Initiative." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Monarch', 'domain': 'monarchinitiative.org'})">Monarch</a></dd>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4571" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Gene-specific map, sequence, expression, structure, function, citation, and homology data." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NCBI Gene', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI Gene</a></div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Clinical Resources</div>
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<div><a href="https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/genes/HGNC:7494" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A ClinGen curated resource of ratings for the strength of evidence supporting or refuting the clinical validity of the claim(s) that variation in a particular gene causes disease." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinGen Validity', 'domain': 'search.clinicalgenome.org'})">ClinGen Validity</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=590075[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
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<span id="mimVariationLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5">&#9660;</span> Variation
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=590075[MIM]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="ClinVar aggregates information about sequence variation and its relationship to human health." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">ClinVar</a></div>
<div><a href="https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/gene/ENSG00000210196" class="mim-tip-hint" title="The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD), Broad Institute." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'gnomAD', 'domain': 'gnomad.broadinstitute.org'})">gnomAD</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.gwascentral.org/search?q=MT-TP" class="mim-tip-hint" title="GWAS Central; summary level genotype-to-phenotype information from genetic association studies." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GWAS Central', 'domain': 'gwascentral.org'})">GWAS Central&nbsp;</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/gene.php?gene=MT-TP" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Human Gene Mutation Database; published mutations causing or associated with human inherited disease; disease-associated/functional polymorphisms." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'HGMD', 'domain': 'hgmd.cf.ac.uk'})">HGMD</a></div>
<div><a href="https://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/PopStatsServlet?searchBy=Gene+Hugo&target=MT-TP&upstreamSize=0&downstreamSize=0&x=0&y=0" class="mim-tip-hint" title="National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Exome Variant Server." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NHLBI EVS', 'domain': 'evs.gs.washington.edu'})">NHLBI EVS</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.pharmgkb.org/gene/PA31297" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base; curated and annotated information regarding the effects of human genetic variations on drug response." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PharmGKB', 'domain': 'pharmgkb.org'})">PharmGKB</a></div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
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<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/gene/HGNC:7494" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.mousephenotype.org/data/genes/MGI:102478" class="mim-tip-hint" title="International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'IMPC', 'domain': 'knockoutmouse.org'})">IMPC</a></div>
<div><a href="http://v1.marrvel.org/search/gene/MT-TP#HomologGenesPanel" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Model organism Aggregated Resources for Rare Variant ExpLoration." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MARRVEL', 'domain': 'marrvel.org'})">MARRVEL</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/MGI:102478" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Mouse Genome Informatics; international database resource for the laboratory mouse, including integrated genetic, genomic, and biological data." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Gene', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Gene</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.mmrrc.org/catalog/StrainCatalogSearchForm.php?search_query=" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Mutant Mouse Resource & Research Centers." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MMRRC', 'domain': 'mmrrc.org'})">MMRRC</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4571/ortholog/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Orthologous genes at NCBI." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'NCBI Orthologs', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI Orthologs</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orthodb.org/?ncbi=4571" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Hierarchical catalogue of orthologs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrthoDB', 'domain': 'orthodb.org'})">OrthoDB</a></div>
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<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimCellLines">
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<div id="mimCellLinesLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Cell Lines</div>
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<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=OmimNum:590075" class="definition" title="Coriell Cell Repositories; cell cultures and DNA derived from cell cultures." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'CCR', 'domain': 'ccr.coriell.org'})">Coriell</a></div>
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<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimCellularPathways">
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<div id="mimCellularPathwaysLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Cellular Pathways</div>
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<div id="mimCellularPathwaysLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
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<div><a href="https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/get_linkdb?-t+pathway+hsa:4571" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; diagrams of signaling pathways." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'KEGG', 'domain': 'genome.jp'})">KEGG</a></div>
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<span>
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
&nbsp;
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</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 129565002<br />
<strong>ICD10CM:</strong> G72.9, M60-M63, M62.9<br />
<strong>ICD9CM:</strong> 359.9<br />
">ICD+</a>
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Gene description">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>*</strong></span>
590075
</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
TRANSFER RNA, MITOCHONDRIAL, PROLINE; MTTP
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
tRNA-PRO, MITOCHONDRIAL
</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="approvedGeneSymbols" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<p>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong><em>HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: <a href="https://www.genenames.org/tools/search/#!/genes?query=MT-TP" class="mim-tip-hint" title="HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'HGNC', 'domain': 'genenames.org'})">MT-TP</a></em></strong>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimTextFold" id="mimTextToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimTextToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon &lt;span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'&gt;&lt;/span&gt at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
</span>
</span>
</h4>
<div id="mimTextFold" class="collapse in ">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>The mitochondrial tRNA for proline is encoded by nucleotides 15955-16023 of the L-strand.</p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="allelicVariants" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>ALLELIC VARIANTS (<a href="/help/faq#1_4"></strong>
</span>
<strong>3 Selected Examples</a>):</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimAllelicVariantsFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<div>
<a href="/allelicVariants/590075" class="btn btn-default" role="button"> Table View </a>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=590075[MIM]" class="btn btn-default mim-tip-hint" role="button" title="ClinVar aggregates information about sequence variation and its relationship to human health." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">ClinVar</a>
</div>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<div>
<a id="0001" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0001&nbsp;MYOPATHY</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<div style="float: left;">
MTTP, UGG-TO-UGA ANTICODON MUTATION
</div>
</span>
&nbsp;&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown">rs199474699 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs199474699;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs199474699" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs199474699" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000010183 OR RCV003162230" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000010183, RCV003162230" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000010183...</a>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a 7-year-old girl with pure myopathy, <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Moraes, C. T., Ciacci, F., Bonilla, E., Ionasescu, V., Schon, E. A., DiMauro, S. &lt;strong&gt;A mitochondrial tRNA anticodon swap associated with a muscle disease.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 4: 284-288, 1993.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7689388/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;7689388&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0793-284&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="7689388">Moraes et al. (1993)</a> found a G-to-A transition at mtDNA position 15990 changing the anticodon normally found in proline tRNAs (UGG) to the one found in serine tRNAs (UGA). This was the first example of a pathogenic anticodon alteration described in a higher eukaryote. The mutant mtDNA was heteroplasmic (85% mutant) in muscle but was undetectable in white blood cells from the patient and her mother. Analysis of single muscle fibers indicated that mutant mtDNAs severely impaired mitochondrial protein synthesis and respiratory chain activity, but only when present at greater than 90%. The 'recessive' behavior of this mtDNA alteration was thought to explain the patient's relatively mild clinical phenotype. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=7689388" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<a id="0002" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0002&nbsp;PARKINSON DISEASE, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<div style="float: left;">
MTTP, 15965T-C
</div>
</span>
&nbsp;&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown">rs199474700 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs199474700;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs199474700" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs199474700" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000010184 OR RCV000851157" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000010184, RCV000851157" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000010184...</a>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Grasbon-Frodl, E. M., Kosel, S., Sprinzl, M., von Eitzen, U., Mehraein, P., Graeber, M. B. &lt;strong&gt;Two novel point mutations of mitochondrial tRNA genes in histologically confirmed Parkinson disease.&lt;/strong&gt; Neurogenetics 2: 121-127, 1999.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10369889/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;10369889&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1007/s100480050063&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="10369889">Grasbon-Frodl et al. (1999)</a> performed a complete sequence analysis of all 22 mitochondrially encoded tRNA genes in 20 cases of histologically proven idiopathic Parkinson disease (<a href="/entry/556500">556500</a>). Genomic DNA extracted from the substantia nigra of frozen or formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded brains was used for amplification by PCR followed by automated sequencing. Two new homoplasmic point mutations were detected: one in the gene encoding tRNA(Thr) (MTTT; <a href="/entry/590090#0001">590090.0001</a>) and the other a 15965T-C transition in the MTTP gene. Restriction enzyme digestion failed to demonstrate the 15965T-C mutation in 100 control subjects and 47 Alzheimer cases. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=10369889" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>.0003&nbsp;MERFF SYNDROME</strong>
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<div style="float: left;">
MTTP, 15967G-A
</div>
</span>
&nbsp;&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle mim-font" data-toggle="dropdown">rs199474701 <span class="caret"></span></button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Variation/Summary?v=rs199474701;toggle_HGVS_names=open" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'ensembl.org'})">Ensembl</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/?term=rs199474701" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">NCBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&clinvar=pack&omimAvSnp=pack&position=rs199474701" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'dbSNP', 'domain': 'genome.ucsc.edu'})">UCSC</a></li> </ul> </div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar?term=RCV000010185 OR RCV000851158" target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-xs mim-tip-hint" title="RCV000010185, RCV000851158" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'ClinVar', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">RCV000010185...</a>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a woman with MERRF (<a href="/entry/545000">545000</a>), <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Blakely, E. L., Trip, S. A., Swalwell, H., He, L., Wren, D. R., Rich, P., Turnbull, D. M., Omer, S. E., Taylor, R. W. &lt;strong&gt;A new mitochondrial transfer RNA(pro) gene mutation associated with myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers and other neurological features.&lt;/strong&gt; Arch. Neurol. 66: 399-402, 2009.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19273760/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;19273760&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2008.576&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="19273760">Blakely et al. (2009)</a> identified a heteroplasmic 15967G-A transition in the MTTP gene. Skeletal muscle had a 69% mutant load, and the mutation segregated with cytochrome c oxidase activity in single muscle fibers. The patient had long-standing myoclonic epilepsy as well as other features, including proximal myopathy, sensorineural deafness, cerebellar ataxia, and pigmentary retinopathy. The mutation was not observed in the patient's unaffected mother or sibs, suggesting a de novo event. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=19273760" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<span class="mim-font">
<span id="mimReferencesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimReferencesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<ol>
<li>
<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Blakely2009" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Blakely, E. L., Trip, S. A., Swalwell, H., He, L., Wren, D. R., Rich, P., Turnbull, D. M., Omer, S. E., Taylor, R. W.
<strong>A new mitochondrial transfer RNA(pro) gene mutation associated with myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers and other neurological features.</strong>
Arch. Neurol. 66: 399-402, 2009.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19273760/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">19273760</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=19273760" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2008.576" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Grasbon-Frodl1999" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Grasbon-Frodl, E. M., Kosel, S., Sprinzl, M., von Eitzen, U., Mehraein, P., Graeber, M. B.
<strong>Two novel point mutations of mitochondrial tRNA genes in histologically confirmed Parkinson disease.</strong>
Neurogenetics 2: 121-127, 1999.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10369889/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">10369889</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=10369889" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s100480050063" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<a id="3" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Moraes1993" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Moraes, C. T., Ciacci, F., Bonilla, E., Ionasescu, V., Schon, E. A., DiMauro, S.
<strong>A mitochondrial tRNA anticodon swap associated with a muscle disease.</strong>
Nature Genet. 4: 284-288, 1993.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7689388/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">7689388</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=7689388" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0793-284" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<div>
<a id="contributors" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a href="#mimCollapseContributors" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Contributors: </a>
</span>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 8/10/2009
</span>
</div>
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<div class="row collapse" id="mimCollapseContributors">
<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-2 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Victor A. McKusick - updated : 7/6/1999
</span>
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<a id="creationDate" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
Creation Date:
</span>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Victor A. McKusick : 3/2/1993
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<a id="editHistory" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a href="#mimCollapseEditHistory" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Edit History: </a>
</span>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
wwang : 08/31/2009
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<div class="row collapse" id="mimCollapseEditHistory">
<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-2 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-4 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
ckniffin : 8/10/2009<br>jlewis : 7/15/1999<br>terry : 7/6/1999<br>carol : 9/23/1993<br>carol : 5/26/1993<br>carol : 5/17/1993<br>carol : 3/2/1993
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<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>*</strong> 590075
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<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
TRANSFER RNA, MITOCHONDRIAL, PROLINE; MTTP
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<p>
<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
tRNA-PRO, MITOCHONDRIAL
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong><em>HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: MT-TP</em></strong>
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<p>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 129565002; &nbsp;
<strong>ICD10CM:</strong> G72.9, M60-M63, M62.9; &nbsp;
<strong>ICD9CM:</strong> 359.9; &nbsp;
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>The mitochondrial tRNA for proline is encoded by nucleotides 15955-16023 of the L-strand.</p>
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<strong>ALLELIC VARIANTS</strong>
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<strong>3 Selected Examples):</strong>
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0001 &nbsp; MYOPATHY</strong>
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MTTP, UGG-TO-UGA ANTICODON MUTATION
<br />
SNP: rs199474699,
ClinVar: RCV000010183, RCV003162230
</span>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a 7-year-old girl with pure myopathy, Moraes et al. (1993) found a G-to-A transition at mtDNA position 15990 changing the anticodon normally found in proline tRNAs (UGG) to the one found in serine tRNAs (UGA). This was the first example of a pathogenic anticodon alteration described in a higher eukaryote. The mutant mtDNA was heteroplasmic (85% mutant) in muscle but was undetectable in white blood cells from the patient and her mother. Analysis of single muscle fibers indicated that mutant mtDNAs severely impaired mitochondrial protein synthesis and respiratory chain activity, but only when present at greater than 90%. The 'recessive' behavior of this mtDNA alteration was thought to explain the patient's relatively mild clinical phenotype. </p>
</span>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0002 &nbsp; PARKINSON DISEASE, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO</strong>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
MTTP, 15965T-C
<br />
SNP: rs199474700,
ClinVar: RCV000010184, RCV000851157
</span>
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<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Grasbon-Frodl et al. (1999) performed a complete sequence analysis of all 22 mitochondrially encoded tRNA genes in 20 cases of histologically proven idiopathic Parkinson disease (556500). Genomic DNA extracted from the substantia nigra of frozen or formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded brains was used for amplification by PCR followed by automated sequencing. Two new homoplasmic point mutations were detected: one in the gene encoding tRNA(Thr) (MTTT; 590090.0001) and the other a 15965T-C transition in the MTTP gene. Restriction enzyme digestion failed to demonstrate the 15965T-C mutation in 100 control subjects and 47 Alzheimer cases. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>.0003 &nbsp; MERFF SYNDROME</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
MTTP, 15967G-A
<br />
SNP: rs199474701,
ClinVar: RCV000010185, RCV000851158
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a woman with MERRF (545000), Blakely et al. (2009) identified a heteroplasmic 15967G-A transition in the MTTP gene. Skeletal muscle had a 69% mutant load, and the mutation segregated with cytochrome c oxidase activity in single muscle fibers. The patient had long-standing myoclonic epilepsy as well as other features, including proximal myopathy, sensorineural deafness, cerebellar ataxia, and pigmentary retinopathy. The mutation was not observed in the patient's unaffected mother or sibs, suggesting a de novo event. </p>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Blakely, E. L., Trip, S. A., Swalwell, H., He, L., Wren, D. R., Rich, P., Turnbull, D. M., Omer, S. E., Taylor, R. W.
<strong>A new mitochondrial transfer RNA(pro) gene mutation associated with myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers and other neurological features.</strong>
Arch. Neurol. 66: 399-402, 2009.
[PubMed: 19273760]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2008.576]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Grasbon-Frodl, E. M., Kosel, S., Sprinzl, M., von Eitzen, U., Mehraein, P., Graeber, M. B.
<strong>Two novel point mutations of mitochondrial tRNA genes in histologically confirmed Parkinson disease.</strong>
Neurogenetics 2: 121-127, 1999.
[PubMed: 10369889]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s100480050063]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Moraes, C. T., Ciacci, F., Bonilla, E., Ionasescu, V., Schon, E. A., DiMauro, S.
<strong>A mitochondrial tRNA anticodon swap associated with a muscle disease.</strong>
Nature Genet. 4: 284-288, 1993.
[PubMed: 7689388]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0793-284]
</p>
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 8/10/2009<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 7/6/1999
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Victor A. McKusick : 3/2/1993
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wwang : 08/31/2009<br>ckniffin : 8/10/2009<br>jlewis : 7/15/1999<br>terry : 7/6/1999<br>carol : 9/23/1993<br>carol : 5/26/1993<br>carol : 5/17/1993<br>carol : 3/2/1993
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