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<title>
Entry
- #309520 - INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, LUJAN-FRYNS TYPE; MRXSLF
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#309520</span>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/309520"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS309510"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, LUJAN-FRYNS TYPE" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A registry of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in the United States and around the world." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=972&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0080985" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/309520" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
<div><a href="https://wormbase.org/resources/disease/DOID:0080985" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Database of the biology and genome of Caenorhabditis elegans and related nematodes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Wormbase Disease Ontology', 'domain': 'wormbase.org'})">Wormbase Disease Ontology</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span>
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
&nbsp;
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 422437002<br />
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 776<br />
<strong>DO:</strong> 0080985<br />
">ICD+</a>
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
309520
</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, LUJAN-FRYNS TYPE; MRXSLF
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
LUJAN-FRYNS SYNDROME<br />
MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, WITH MARFANOID HABITUS, 1
</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/404?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=404">
Xq13.1
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Lujan-Fryns syndrome
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309520"> 309520 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
MED12
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300188"> 300188 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="btn-group ">
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/309520" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
<span class="caret"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
</div>
&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS309510" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
<span class="caret"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
</button>
</div>
&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/309520" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/309520" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- X-linked recessive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1845977&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1845977</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1279481&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1279481</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001419" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001419</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001419" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001419</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> GROWTH </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Height </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Tall stature <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/248328003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">248328003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0241240&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0241240</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000098" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000098</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000098" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000098</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Other </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Marfanoid habitus <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836996&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836996</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001519" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001519</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001519" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001519</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Head </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Macrocephaly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/12138000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">12138000</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/1145403003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">1145403003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q75.3" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q75.3</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0221355&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0221355</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2243051&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2243051</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000256" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000256</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001355" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001355</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000256" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000256</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=dd989bb153739761147ef05dc870b050" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Macrocephaly-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=dd989bb153739761147ef05dc870b050&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Face </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Prominent forehead <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1837260&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1837260</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011220" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011220</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011220" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011220</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=a2091161c29564b62e12b608022a4044" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Forehead,Prominent-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=a2091161c29564b62e12b608022a4044&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Long face <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836047&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836047</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000276" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000276</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000276" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000276</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=729bf273c6a346c2f07ab0965824ffb2" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Face,Long-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=729bf273c6a346c2f07ab0965824ffb2&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Narrow face <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1837463&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1837463</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000275" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000275</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000275" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000275</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=fd3adb6693ceb0e1b63fd87b5b56b315" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Face,Narrow-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=fd3adb6693ceb0e1b63fd87b5b56b315&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Maxillary hypoplasia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M26.02" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M26.02</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/524.03" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">524.03</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0240310&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0240310</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000327" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000327</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000327" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000327</a>]</span><br /> -
Micrognathia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/32958008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">32958008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M26.04" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M26.04</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/524.04" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">524.04</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0025990&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0025990</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000347" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000347</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000347" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000347</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=9149eccae19753e96defbd69602ab882" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Micrognathia-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=9149eccae19753e96defbd69602ab882&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Short philtrum <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1861324&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1861324</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000322" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000322</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000322" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000322</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=16ecf2e0f23dddf7b8b7cf447ceb827b" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Philtrum,Short-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=16ecf2e0f23dddf7b8b7cf447ceb827b&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Deep philtrum <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1839797&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1839797</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002002</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=02d740f0400c0ba4b43a2532cfbf67e5" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Philtrum,Deep-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=02d740f0400c0ba4b43a2532cfbf67e5&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Ears </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Low-set ears <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/95515009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">95515009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q17.4" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q17.4</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0239234&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0239234</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000369" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000369</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000369" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000369</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=9f0956aaa4fd45c34f94336afbbdc931" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Ear,Low-Set-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=9f0956aaa4fd45c34f94336afbbdc931&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Abnormally folded helix <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1970777&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1970777</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0008544" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0008544</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0008544" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0008544</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Nose </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Long nose <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1839798&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1839798</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003189" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003189</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003189" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003189</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=d37d499826d234a337ac0bfdfdb7751a" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Nose,Long-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=d37d499826d234a337ac0bfdfdb7751a&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
High nasal bridge <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1854113&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1854113</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000426" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000426</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000426" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000426</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=25fd1a02ef10b4687f73378521b408f6" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Nasal_Bridge,Prominent-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=25fd1a02ef10b4687f73378521b408f6&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Narrow nasal bridge <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4551564&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4551564</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000446" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000446</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000446" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000446</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=4851b8e2f8e95412788215794870d541" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Nasal_Bridge,Narrow-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=4851b8e2f8e95412788215794870d541&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Mouth </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- High-arched palate <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/27272007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">27272007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q38.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q38.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0240635&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0240635</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000218" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000218</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000218" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000218</a>]</span><br /> -
Thin upper lip <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1865017&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1865017</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000219" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000219</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000219" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000219</a>]</span><br /> -
Open mouth <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/262016004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">262016004</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0240379&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0240379</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4285242&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4285242</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000194" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000194</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000194" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000194</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Teeth </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Double row of teeth <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1839799&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1839799</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:4000168" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:4000168</a>]</span><br /> -
Crowded teeth <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/12351004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">12351004</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/524.31" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">524.31</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0040433&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0040433</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4724341&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4724341</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000678" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000678</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000678" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000678</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> CARDIOVASCULAR </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Heart </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Atrial septal defect <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/253366007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">253366007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/405752007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">405752007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/70142008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">70142008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q21.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q21.1</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q21.10" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q21.10</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0018817&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0018817</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001631" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001631</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001631" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001631</a>]</span><br /> -
Ventricular septal defect <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/30288003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">30288003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/253549006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">253549006</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/768552007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">768552007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q21.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q21.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/745.4" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">745.4</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0018818&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0018818</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001629" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001629</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001629" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001629</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Vascular </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Ascending aortic aneurysm <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/425963007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">425963007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0856747&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0856747</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004970" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004970</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004970" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004970</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> CHEST </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> External Features </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Pectus excavatum <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/391987005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">391987005</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/391982004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">391982004</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q67.6" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q67.6</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/754.81" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">754.81</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0016842&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0016842</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2051831&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2051831</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000767" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000767</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000767" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000767</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> GENITOURINARY </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Internal Genitalia (Male) </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Borderline to large testes <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1839795&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1839795</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> SKELETAL </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Joint laxity <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/298203008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">298203008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/788453008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">788453008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1862377&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1862377</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0086437&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0086437</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001382" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001382</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001382" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001382</a>]</span><br /> -
Joint contractures <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/7890003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">7890003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M24.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M24.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/718.4" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">718.4</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/718.40" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">718.40</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0009918&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0009918</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0034392" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0034392</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Skull </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Small mandible <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/32958008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">32958008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M26.04" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M26.04</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/524.04" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">524.04</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0025990&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0025990</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000347" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000347</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000347" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000347</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Hands </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Long fingers <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1858091&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1858091</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100807" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100807</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100807" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100807</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=f65c95ca0fea3f33b04946944a50e3ae" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Fingers,Long-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=f65c95ca0fea3f33b04946944a50e3ae&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
Thin fingers <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1857482&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1857482</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001238" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001238</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001238" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001238</a>]</span><br /> -
Broad thumbs <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/249773003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">249773003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0426891&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0426891</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011304" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011304</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011304" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011304</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Central Nervous System </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Mental retardation, mild to moderate <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1861865&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1861865</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/228156007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">228156007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/110359009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">110359009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/317-319.99" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">317-319.99</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001249" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001249</a>]</span><br /> -
Hypotonia, generalized <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1858120&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1858120</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001290" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001290</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001290" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001290</a>]</span><br /> -
Seizures <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/91175000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">91175000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0036572&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0036572</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001250" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001250</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001250" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001250</a>]</span><br /> -
Agenesis of the corpus callosum <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/5102002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">5102002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q04.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q04.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0175754&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0175754</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001274" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001274</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001274" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001274</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Behavioral Psychiatric Manifestations </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Aggressive behavior <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/61372001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">61372001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0001807&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0001807</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006919" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006919</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000718" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000718</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000718" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000718</a>]</span><br /> -
Autistic-like behavior <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1839793&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1839793</a>]</span><br /> -
Poor social interactions <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/88598008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">88598008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/F80.82" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">F80.82</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4022736&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4022736</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0150080&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0150080</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0012760" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0012760</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0012760" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0012760</a>]</span><br /> -
Hyperactivity <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/44548000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">44548000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0424295&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0424295</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000752" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000752</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000752" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000752</a>]</span><br /> -
Emotional instability <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/18963009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">18963009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R45.86" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R45.86</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/799.24" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">799.24</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0085633&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0085633</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000712" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000712</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000712" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000712</a>]</span><br /> -
Obsessive compulsive disorder <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/191736004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">191736004</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/12479006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">12479006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/F42" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">F42</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/F42.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">F42.9</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R46.81" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R46.81</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/F42.8" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">F42.8</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/300.3" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">300.3</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0028768&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0028768</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0600104&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0600104</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4760315&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4760315</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000722" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000722</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000722" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000722</a>]</span><br /> -
Poor impulse control <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0021125&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0021125</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100710" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100710</a>]</span><br /> -
Low frustration tolerance <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0548883&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0548883</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000744" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000744</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000744" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000744</a>]</span><br /> -
Psychosis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/191525009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">191525009</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/69322001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">69322001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/F29" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">F29</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/298.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">298.9</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/290-299.99" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">290-299.99</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0349204&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0349204</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0033975&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0033975</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000709" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000709</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000709" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000709</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> VOICE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Hypernasal voice <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/229645001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">229645001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0454555&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0454555</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001611" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001611</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001611" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001611</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Allelic disorder to Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome (<a href="/entry/305450">305450</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the S. cerevisiae homolog of mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 12 gene (MED12, <a href="/entry/300188#0002">300188.0002</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<h5>
Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS309510">PS309510</a>
- 56 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/53?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=53"> Xp22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300114"> Raynaud-Claes syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked dominant">XLD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300114"> 300114 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/302910"> CLCN4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/302910"> 302910 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/58?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=58"> Xp22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301032"> Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked dominant">XLD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301032"> 301032 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300609"> MSL3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300609"> 300609 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/73?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=73"> Xp22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301076"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Pilorge type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301076"> 301076 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/305990"> GLRA2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/305990"> 305990 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/87?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=87"> Xp22.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/304340"> Pettigrew syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/304340"> 304340 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300629"> AP1S2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300629"> 300629 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/110?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=110"> Xp22.12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301008"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Houge type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301008"> 301008 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300724"> CNKSR2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300724"> 300724 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/114?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=114"> Xp22.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309583"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Snyder-Robinson type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309583"> 309583 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300105"> SMS </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300105"> 300105 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/124?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=124"> Xp22.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300148"> MEHMO syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300148"> 300148 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300161"> EIF2S3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300161"> 300161 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/125?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=125"> Xp22.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301118"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 37 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301118"> 301118 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/314980"> ZFX </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/314980"> 314980 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/128?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=128"> Xp22.11-p21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301030"> Van Esch-O&#x27;Driscoll syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301030"> 301030 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/312040"> POLA1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/312040"> 312040 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/132?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=132"> Xp21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309510"> Partington syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309510"> 309510 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300382"> ARX </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300382"> 300382 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/150?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=150"> Xp21.1-p11.23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300858"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 17 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300858"> 300858 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300858"> MRXS17 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300858"> 300858 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/161?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=161"> Xp11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309545"> ?Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309545"> 309545 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309545"> MRXS12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309545"> 309545 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/173?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=173"> Xp11.4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300423"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Hedera type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300423"> 300423 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300556"> ATP6AP2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300556"> 300556 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/178?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=178"> Xp11.4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300958"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Snijders Blok type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked dominant">XLD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300958"> 300958 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300160"> DDX3X </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300160"> 300160 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/180?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=180"> Xp11.4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300749"> Intellectual developmental disorder and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300749"> 300749 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300172"> CASK </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300172"> 300172 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/185?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=185"> Xp11.3-q22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300218"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300218"> 300218 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300218"> MRXS7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300218"> 300218 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/231?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=231"> Xp11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300434"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Stocco dos Santos type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300434"> 300434 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300434"> SDSX </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300434"> 300434 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/261?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=261"> Xp11.23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309500"> Renpenning syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309500"> 309500 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300463"> PQBP1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300463"> 300463 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/323?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=323"> Xp11.22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300534"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Claes-Jensen type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300534"> 300534 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/314690"> KDM5C </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/314690"> 314690 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/327?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=327"> Xp11.22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309590"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Turner type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309590"> 309590 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300697"> HUWE1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300697"> 300697 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/330?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=330"> Xp11.22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300263"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Siderius type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300263"> 300263 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300560"> PHF8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300560"> 300560 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/332?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=332"> Xp11.22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309610"> Prieto syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309610"> 309610 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300358"> WNK3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300358"> 300358 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/334?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=334"> Xp11.22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/305400"> Aarskog-Scott syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/305400"> 305400 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300546"> FGD1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300546"> 300546 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/334?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=334"> Xp11.22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/305400"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 16 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/305400"> 305400 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300546"> FGD1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300546"> 300546 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/368?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=368"> Xq11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/314580"> Wieacker-Wolff syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/314580"> 314580 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300897"> ZC4H2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300897"> 300897 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/370?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=370"> Xq12-q21.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300709"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300709"> 300709 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300709"> MRXS9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300709"> 300709 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/372?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=372"> Xq12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309585"> Wilson-Turner syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309585"> 309585 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300964"> LAS1L </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300964"> 300964 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/379?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=379"> Xq12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300486"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Billuart type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300486"> 300486 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300127"> OPHN1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300127"> 300127 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/382?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=382"> Xq13-q21 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300519"> Martin-Probst syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300519"> 300519 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300519"> MRXSMP </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300519"> 300519 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/390?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=390"> Xq13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300472"> ?Corpus callosum, agenesis of, with impaired intellectual development, ocular coloboma and micrognathia </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300472"> 300472 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300139"> IGBP1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300139"> 300139 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/404?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=404"> Xq13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309520"> Lujan-Fryns syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309520"> 309520 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300188"> MED12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300188"> 300188 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/408?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=408"> Xq13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300967"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 34 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300967"> 300967 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300084"> NONO </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300084"> 300084 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/410?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=410"> Xq13.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300966"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300966"> 300966 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/313650"> TAF1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/313650"> 313650 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/425?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=425"> Xq13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300262"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Abidi type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300262"> 300262 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300262"> MRXSAB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300262"> 300262 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/435?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=435"> Xq13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300978"> Tonne-Kalscheuer syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300978"> 300978 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300379"> RLIM </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300379"> 300379 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/482?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=482"> Xq21.33-q23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300861"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Chudley-Schwartz type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300861"> 300861 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300861"> MRXSCS </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300861"> 300861 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/503?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=503"> Xq22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300986"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Bain type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked dominant">XLD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300986"> 300986 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300610"> HNRNPH2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300610"> 300610 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/552?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=552"> Xq22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301835"> Arts syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301835"> 301835 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/311850"> PRPS1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/311850"> 311850 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/612?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=612"> Xq24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300860"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Nascimento type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300860"> 300860 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/312180"> UBE2A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/312180"> 312180 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/617?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=617"> Xq24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300676"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300676"> 300676 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300298"> UPF3B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300298"> 300298 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/621?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=621"> Xq24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301039"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Hackman-Di Donato type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301039"> 301039 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300766"> NKAP </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300766"> 300766 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/628?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=628"> Xq24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300354"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Cabezas type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300354"> 300354 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300304"> CUL4B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300304"> 300304 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/650?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=650"> Xq25 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300699"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Wu type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300699"> 300699 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/305915"> GRIA3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/305915"> 305915 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/671?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=671"> Xq26.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300799"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Raymond type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300799"> 300799 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300646"> ZDHHC9 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300646"> 300646 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/687?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=687"> Xq26.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301025"> ?Paganini-Miozzo syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301025"> 301025 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300545"> HS6ST2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300545"> 300545 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/696?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=696"> Xq26.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301900"> Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/301900"> 301900 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300414"> PHF6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300414"> 300414 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/716?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=716"> Xq26.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300243"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Christianson type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300243"> 300243 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300231"> SLC9A6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300231"> 300231 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/726?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=726"> Xq26.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300238"> ?Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Shashi type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300238"> 300238 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300199"> RBMX </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300199"> 300199 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/726?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=726"> Xq26.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309555"> ?Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Gustavson type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309555"> 309555 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300199"> RBMX </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300199"> 300199 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/769?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=769"> Xq27.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300624"> Fragile X syndrome </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked dominant">XLD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300624"> 300624 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309550"> FMR1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309550"> 309550 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/782?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=782"> Xq28 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309548"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 109 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/309548"> 309548 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300806"> AFF2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300806"> 300806 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/851?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=851"> Xq28 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300055"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300055"> 300055 </a>
</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300005"> MECP2 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300005"> 300005 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/851?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=851"> Xq28 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300260"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Lubs type </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300260"> 300260 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300005"> MECP2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300005"> 300005 </a>
</span>
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</tr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/859?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=859"> Xq28 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300998"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 35 </a>
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300998"> 300998 </a>
</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/312173"> RPL10 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/312173"> 312173 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/864?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=864"> Xq28 </a>
</span>
</td>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300261"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Armfield type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300261"> 300261 </a>
</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300453"> FAM50A </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300453"> 300453 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/898?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=898"> Chr.X </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300886"> Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic 32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300886"> 300886 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300886"> MRXS32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300886"> 300886 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
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</table>
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that the Lujan-Fryns type of X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder (MRXSLF) is caused by hemizygous mutation in the MED12 gene (<a href="/entry/300188">300188</a>) on chromosome Xq13.</p><p>Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome (OKS; <a href="/entry/305450">305450</a>) is an allelic disorder with an overlapping phenotype.</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p><a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lujan, J. E., Carlin, M. E., Lubs, H. A. &lt;strong&gt;A form of X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 17: 311-322, 1984.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6711603/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;6711603&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320170124&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="6711603">Lujan et al. (1984)</a> described 4 mentally retarded males in a large kindred with marfanoid habitus and similar craniofacial changes: long, narrow face, small mandible, high-arched palate, and hypernasal voice. <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Fryns, J.-P., Buttiens, M. &lt;strong&gt;X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 28: 267-274, 1987.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3322000/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;3322000&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320280202&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="3322000">Fryns and Buttiens (1987)</a> described 2 pairs of mildly to moderately mentally retarded brothers with these same features. <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lalatta, F., Livini, E., Selicorni, A., Briscioli, V., Vita, A., Lugo, F., Zollino, M., Gurrieri, F., Neri, G. &lt;strong&gt;X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus: first report of four Italian patients.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 38: 228-232, 1991.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018063/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;2018063&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320380211&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="2018063">Lalatta et al. (1991)</a> reported 4 sporadic cases and suggested that psychotic behavior may be a manifestation. <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Fryns, J. P. &lt;strong&gt;X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 38: 233 only, 1991.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018064/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;2018064&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320380212&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="2018064">Fryns (1991)</a> gave a brief report of 2 affected brothers and 2 sporadic males with this disorder, varying in age from 14 to 24 years. All were referred to the genetics clinic with the diagnosis of Marfan syndrome (<a href="/entry/154700">154700</a>). <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Gurrieri, F., Neri, G. &lt;strong&gt;A girl with the Lujan-Fryns syndrome. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 38: 290-291, 1991.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018074/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;2018074&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320380225&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="2018074">Gurrieri and Neri (1991)</a> observed the syndrome in brother and sister. They thought that the affected sister was a manifesting heterozygote. They suggested that the Lujan-Fryns syndrome is an X-linked dominant condition with higher penetrance and greater expressivity in males. <a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Rivera, H., Ramirez-Duenas, M. L., Garcia-Ochoa, C. &lt;strong&gt;Lujan syndrome in a Mexican boy. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 43: 626-627, 1992.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1605262/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;1605262&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320430325&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="1605262">Rivera et al. (1992)</a> reported a case, raising to 19 (18M:1F) the total reported. <a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Rivera, H., Ramirez-Duenas, M. L., Garcia-Ochoa, C. &lt;strong&gt;Lujan syndrome in a Mexican boy. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 43: 626-627, 1992.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1605262/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;1605262&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320430325&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="1605262">Rivera et al. (1992)</a> stated that 7 of the 19 cases were isolated (i.e., nonfamilial). <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Fryns, J.-P. &lt;strong&gt;Personal Communication.&lt;/strong&gt; Leuven, Belgium 5/28/1993."None>Fryns (1993)</a> found 18 cases of this disorder among 682 cases of syndromic mental retardation; the fragile X syndrome (<a href="/entry/300624">300624</a>), the Aarskog syndrome (<a href="/entry/305400">305400</a>), and the Coffin-Lowry syndrome (<a href="/entry/303600">303600</a>) represented 560, 60, and 20 cases, respectively. <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Leroy, J. G., Mortier, G. R., De Brandt, C. A., Logghe, K. A., De Paepe, A. M. &lt;strong&gt;The Lujan syndrome or mental retardation with marfanoid habitus: the challenge of adequate nosological definition. (Abstract)&lt;/strong&gt; Proc. Greenwood Genet. Center 12: 46 only, 1993."None>Leroy et al. (1993)</a> reviewed the disorder in 8 young adults, including 2 pairs of brothers and 1 set of 3 sibs. <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lacombe, D., Bonneau, D., Verloes, A., Couet, D., Koulischer, L., Battin, J. &lt;strong&gt;Lujan-Fryns syndrome (X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus): report of three cases and review.&lt;/strong&gt; Genet. Counsel. 4: 193-198, 1993.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8267926/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;8267926&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="8267926">Lacombe et al. (1993)</a> reported 3 additional cases with useful photographs. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=2018064+1605262+2018074+8267926+6711603+2018063+3322000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#14" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Wittine, L. M., Josephson, K. D., Williams, M. S. &lt;strong&gt;Aortic root dilation in apparent Lujan-Fryns syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 86: 405-409, 1999.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10508979/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;10508979&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19991029)86:5&lt;405::aid-ajmg2&gt;3.0.co;2-1&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="10508979">Wittine et al. (1999)</a> reported a male patient and his maternal uncle, both of whom had features consistent with the diagnosis of Lujan-Fryns syndrome. Both patients also had a ventricular septal defect and aortic root dilation, neither of which had been described previously in Lujan-Fryns syndrome. The authors suggested that the similarity of Lujan-Fryns syndrome to Marfan syndrome and the presence of aortic root dilation in their patients may implicate a mutation in a structural connective tissue gene in the etiology of this condition. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=10508979" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#13" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Williams, M. S. &lt;strong&gt;Neuropsychological evaluation in Lujan-Fryns syndrome: commentary and clinical report.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 2812-2815, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17103446/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;17103446&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31501&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="17103446">Williams (2006)</a> provided a detailed neuropsychologic evaluation of the patient reported by <a href="#14" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Wittine, L. M., Josephson, K. D., Williams, M. S. &lt;strong&gt;Aortic root dilation in apparent Lujan-Fryns syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 86: 405-409, 1999.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10508979/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;10508979&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19991029)86:5&lt;405::aid-ajmg2&gt;3.0.co;2-1&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="10508979">Wittine et al. (1999)</a>. His speech and language development was delayed by 1 year at age 3 years. He subsequently had severe learning disabilities and trouble with short-term memory despite normal IQ measurements. He had attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; see <a href="/entry/143465">143465</a>), oppositional defiant disorder, poor impulse control, obsessive compulsive disorder (see <a href="/entry/164230">164230</a>), and low frustration tolerance. He was shy and seldom socialized with peers. <a href="#13" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Williams, M. S. &lt;strong&gt;Neuropsychological evaluation in Lujan-Fryns syndrome: commentary and clinical report.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 2812-2815, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17103446/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;17103446&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31501&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="17103446">Williams (2006)</a> emphasized that the patient would not be classified as having mental retardation because of his normal IQ, although he had severe social and cognitive impairment. <a href="#13" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Williams, M. S. &lt;strong&gt;Neuropsychological evaluation in Lujan-Fryns syndrome: commentary and clinical report.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 2812-2815, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17103446/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;17103446&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31501&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="17103446">Williams (2006)</a> noted that the patient was exposed to prenatal alcohol, but did not have physical characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=10508979+17103446" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#12" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Stathopulu, E., Mackie Ogilvie, C., Flinter, F. A. &lt;strong&gt;Terminal deletion of chromosome 5p in a patient with phenotypical features of Lujan-Fryns syndrome.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 119A: 363-366, 2003.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12784307/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;12784307&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.10268&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="12784307">Stathopulu et al. (2003)</a> described a 16-year-old male with phenotypic features of Lujan-Fryns syndrome and terminal deletion of chromosome 5p. He had the behavior of an autistic spectrum disorder. Symmetrical intrauterine growth retardation was evident upon delivery at 37 weeks' gestation. In the early neonatal period he had a 'shrill, cat-like cry' and micrognathia, resulting in feeding difficulties severe enough to require tube feeding. He had hypotonia during the first year and significant feeding difficulties. At the age of 16 years he was tall (height in the 75th centile) and slim (weight in the 50th centile). He had a very nasal voice which the authors thought was different from the voice of teenagers with velopharyngeal incompetence. The uvula and soft palate did not reach the back wall of the pharynx during speech, suggesting the presence of a submucous cleft palate, which was treated by surgical pharynoplasty. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=12784307" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lerma-Carrillo, I., Molina, J. D., Cuevas-Duran, T., Julve-Correcher, C., Espejo-Saavedra, J. M., Andrade-Rosa, C., Lopez-Munoz, F. &lt;strong&gt;Psychopathology in the Lujan-Fryns syndrome: report of two patients and review.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 2807-2811, 2006.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17036352/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;17036352&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31503&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="17036352">Lerma-Carrillo et al. (2006)</a> reported a 23-year-old man with Lujan-Fryns syndrome admitted to a psychiatric hospital by judicial order for behavioral misconduct and aggressive behavior, including pyromania. He had a marfanoid habitus with long narrow face, hypernasal speech, high-arched palate, low-set ears, pectus excavatum, and long thin fingers and toes. He had a borderline IQ, a long history of hyperactivity and behavioral disorders, and complete agenesis of the corpus callosum on MRI. Psychiatric evaluation showed low insight and concrete thought pattern. A maternal uncle was similarly affected and also had ascending aortic aneurysm and a double row of teeth; a sister was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa (see <a href="/entry/606788">606788</a>). A review of 32 published cases of Lujan-Fryns syndrome indicated a high frequency of psychopathology, most commonly an autistic-like disorder. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17036352" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="molecularGenetics" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimMolecularGeneticsFold" id="mimMolecularGeneticsToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In affected members of the family reported by <a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lujan, J. E., Carlin, M. E., Lubs, H. A. &lt;strong&gt;A form of X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 17: 311-322, 1984.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6711603/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;6711603&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320170124&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="6711603">Lujan et al. (1984)</a>, <a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Schwartz, C. E., Tarpey, P. S., Lubs, H. A., Verloes, A., May, M. M., Risheg, H., Friez, M. J., Futreal, P. A., Edkins, S., Teague, J., Briault, S., Skinner, C., Bauer-Carlin, A., Simensen, R. J., Joseph, S. M., Jones, J. R., Gecz, J., Stratton, M. R., Raymond, F. L., Stevenson, R. E. &lt;strong&gt;The original Lujan syndrome family has a novel missense mutation (p.N1007S) in the MED12 gene. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 44: 472-477, 2007.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17369503/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;17369503&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=17369503[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2006.048637&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="17369503">Schwartz et al. (2007)</a> identified a mutation in the MED12 gene (N1007S; <a href="/entry/300188#0002">300188.0002</a>). <a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Schwartz, C. E., Tarpey, P. S., Lubs, H. A., Verloes, A., May, M. M., Risheg, H., Friez, M. J., Futreal, P. A., Edkins, S., Teague, J., Briault, S., Skinner, C., Bauer-Carlin, A., Simensen, R. J., Joseph, S. M., Jones, J. R., Gecz, J., Stratton, M. R., Raymond, F. L., Stevenson, R. E. &lt;strong&gt;The original Lujan syndrome family has a novel missense mutation (p.N1007S) in the MED12 gene. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 44: 472-477, 2007.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17369503/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;17369503&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=17369503[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2006.048637&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="17369503">Schwartz et al. (2007)</a> noted that 1 of the family members originally thought to be affected was later found not to be affected with the same disorder and did not carry the MED12 mutation. <a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Schwartz, C. E., Tarpey, P. S., Lubs, H. A., Verloes, A., May, M. M., Risheg, H., Friez, M. J., Futreal, P. A., Edkins, S., Teague, J., Briault, S., Skinner, C., Bauer-Carlin, A., Simensen, R. J., Joseph, S. M., Jones, J. R., Gecz, J., Stratton, M. R., Raymond, F. L., Stevenson, R. E. &lt;strong&gt;The original Lujan syndrome family has a novel missense mutation (p.N1007S) in the MED12 gene. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 44: 472-477, 2007.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17369503/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;17369503&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=17369503[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2006.048637&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="17369503">Schwartz et al. (2007)</a> identified the N1007S mutation in affected members of an unrelated family. The findings indicated that Lujan-Fryns syndrome and Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome are allelic disorders. Clinically, Lujan-Fryns syndrome could be distinguished by tall stature, hypernasal voice, hyperextensible digits, and high nasal root. <a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Schwartz, C. E., Tarpey, P. S., Lubs, H. A., Verloes, A., May, M. M., Risheg, H., Friez, M. J., Futreal, P. A., Edkins, S., Teague, J., Briault, S., Skinner, C., Bauer-Carlin, A., Simensen, R. J., Joseph, S. M., Jones, J. R., Gecz, J., Stratton, M. R., Raymond, F. L., Stevenson, R. E. &lt;strong&gt;The original Lujan syndrome family has a novel missense mutation (p.N1007S) in the MED12 gene. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; J. Med. Genet. 44: 472-477, 2007.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17369503/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;17369503&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=17369503[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2006.048637&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="17369503">Schwartz et al. (2007)</a> suggested that the Lujan-Fryns syndrome designation be used only for those cases with a compatible clinical phenotype and mutations in the MED12 gene. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=6711603+17369503" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="references"class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimReferencesFold" id="mimReferencesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span class="mim-font">
<span id="mimReferencesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</h4>
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<div id="mimReferencesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
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<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Fryns1991" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Fryns, J. P.
<strong>X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 38: 233 only, 1991.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018064/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">2018064</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=2018064" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320380212" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Fryns1987" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
Fryns, J.-P., Buttiens, M.
<strong>X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 28: 267-274, 1987.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3322000/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">3322000</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=3322000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320280202" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="3" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Fryns1993" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
Fryns, J.-P.
<strong>Personal Communication.</strong>
Leuven, Belgium 5/28/1993.
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<a id="4" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Gurrieri1991" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
Gurrieri, F., Neri, G.
<strong>A girl with the Lujan-Fryns syndrome. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 38: 290-291, 1991.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018074/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">2018074</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=2018074" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320380225" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<a id="5" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Lacombe1993" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Lacombe, D., Bonneau, D., Verloes, A., Couet, D., Koulischer, L., Battin, J.
<strong>Lujan-Fryns syndrome (X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus): report of three cases and review.</strong>
Genet. Counsel. 4: 193-198, 1993.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8267926/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8267926</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=8267926" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="6" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Lalatta1991" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Lalatta, F., Livini, E., Selicorni, A., Briscioli, V., Vita, A., Lugo, F., Zollino, M., Gurrieri, F., Neri, G.
<strong>X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus: first report of four Italian patients.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 38: 228-232, 1991.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018063/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">2018063</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=2018063" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320380211" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="7" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Lerma-Carrillo2006" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Lerma-Carrillo, I., Molina, J. D., Cuevas-Duran, T., Julve-Correcher, C., Espejo-Saavedra, J. M., Andrade-Rosa, C., Lopez-Munoz, F.
<strong>Psychopathology in the Lujan-Fryns syndrome: report of two patients and review.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 2807-2811, 2006.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17036352/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17036352</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17036352" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31503" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="8" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Leroy1993" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Leroy, J. G., Mortier, G. R., De Brandt, C. A., Logghe, K. A., De Paepe, A. M.
<strong>The Lujan syndrome or mental retardation with marfanoid habitus: the challenge of adequate nosological definition. (Abstract)</strong>
Proc. Greenwood Genet. Center 12: 46 only, 1993.
</p>
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<li>
<a id="9" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Lujan1984" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Lujan, J. E., Carlin, M. E., Lubs, H. A.
<strong>A form of X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 17: 311-322, 1984.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6711603/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">6711603</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=6711603" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320170124" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="10" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Rivera1992" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Rivera, H., Ramirez-Duenas, M. L., Garcia-Ochoa, C.
<strong>Lujan syndrome in a Mexican boy. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 43: 626-627, 1992.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1605262/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1605262</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=1605262" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320430325" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<a id="11" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Schwartz2007" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Schwartz, C. E., Tarpey, P. S., Lubs, H. A., Verloes, A., May, M. M., Risheg, H., Friez, M. J., Futreal, P. A., Edkins, S., Teague, J., Briault, S., Skinner, C., Bauer-Carlin, A., Simensen, R. J., Joseph, S. M., Jones, J. R., Gecz, J., Stratton, M. R., Raymond, F. L., Stevenson, R. E.
<strong>The original Lujan syndrome family has a novel missense mutation (p.N1007S) in the MED12 gene. (Letter)</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 44: 472-477, 2007.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17369503/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17369503</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=17369503[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17369503" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2006.048637" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<a id="12" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Stathopulu2003" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Stathopulu, E., Mackie Ogilvie, C., Flinter, F. A.
<strong>Terminal deletion of chromosome 5p in a patient with phenotypical features of Lujan-Fryns syndrome.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 119A: 363-366, 2003.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12784307/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">12784307</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=12784307" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.10268" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<li>
<a id="13" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Williams2006" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Williams, M. S.
<strong>Neuropsychological evaluation in Lujan-Fryns syndrome: commentary and clinical report.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 2812-2815, 2006.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17103446/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">17103446</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=17103446" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31501" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<a id="14" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Wittine1999" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Wittine, L. M., Josephson, K. D., Williams, M. S.
<strong>Aortic root dilation in apparent Lujan-Fryns syndrome.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 86: 405-409, 1999.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10508979/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">10508979</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=10508979" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19991029)86:5&lt;405::aid-ajmg2&gt;3.0.co;2-1" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="contributors" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 8/27/2007
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Victor A. McKusick - updated : 5/1/2007<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 1/2/2007<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 6/26/2003<br>Sonja A. Rasmussen - updated : 12/1/1999
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Victor A. McKusick : 11/25/1987
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carol : 10/15/2024
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carol : 04/15/2022<br>carol : 03/13/2020<br>ckniffin : 03/12/2020<br>carol : 05/15/2019<br>alopez : 05/14/2019<br>carol : 10/11/2018<br>carol : 09/06/2007<br>ckniffin : 8/27/2007<br>carol : 5/9/2007<br>alopez : 5/7/2007<br>terry : 5/1/2007<br>carol : 1/5/2007<br>ckniffin : 1/2/2007<br>carol : 11/27/2006<br>mgross : 3/17/2004<br>tkritzer : 7/21/2003<br>terry : 6/26/2003<br>mgross : 12/1/1999<br>mgross : 12/1/1999<br>pfoster : 4/25/1994<br>mimadm : 2/27/1994<br>carol : 11/9/1993<br>carol : 7/2/1993<br>carol : 6/3/1993<br>carol : 7/6/1992
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<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>#</strong> 309520
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<span class="mim-font">
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, LUJAN-FRYNS TYPE; MRXSLF
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<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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<span class="mim-font">
LUJAN-FRYNS SYNDROME<br />
MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, WITH MARFANOID HABITUS, 1
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 422437002; &nbsp;
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 776; &nbsp;
<strong>DO:</strong> 0080985; &nbsp;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed small mim-table-padding">
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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Xq13.1
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Lujan-Fryns syndrome
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309520
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X-linked recessive
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3
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MED12
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<span class="mim-font">
300188
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that the Lujan-Fryns type of X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder (MRXSLF) is caused by hemizygous mutation in the MED12 gene (300188) on chromosome Xq13.</p><p>Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome (OKS; 305450) is an allelic disorder with an overlapping phenotype.</p>
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Lujan et al. (1984) described 4 mentally retarded males in a large kindred with marfanoid habitus and similar craniofacial changes: long, narrow face, small mandible, high-arched palate, and hypernasal voice. Fryns and Buttiens (1987) described 2 pairs of mildly to moderately mentally retarded brothers with these same features. Lalatta et al. (1991) reported 4 sporadic cases and suggested that psychotic behavior may be a manifestation. Fryns (1991) gave a brief report of 2 affected brothers and 2 sporadic males with this disorder, varying in age from 14 to 24 years. All were referred to the genetics clinic with the diagnosis of Marfan syndrome (154700). Gurrieri and Neri (1991) observed the syndrome in brother and sister. They thought that the affected sister was a manifesting heterozygote. They suggested that the Lujan-Fryns syndrome is an X-linked dominant condition with higher penetrance and greater expressivity in males. Rivera et al. (1992) reported a case, raising to 19 (18M:1F) the total reported. Rivera et al. (1992) stated that 7 of the 19 cases were isolated (i.e., nonfamilial). Fryns (1993) found 18 cases of this disorder among 682 cases of syndromic mental retardation; the fragile X syndrome (300624), the Aarskog syndrome (305400), and the Coffin-Lowry syndrome (303600) represented 560, 60, and 20 cases, respectively. Leroy et al. (1993) reviewed the disorder in 8 young adults, including 2 pairs of brothers and 1 set of 3 sibs. Lacombe et al. (1993) reported 3 additional cases with useful photographs. </p><p>Wittine et al. (1999) reported a male patient and his maternal uncle, both of whom had features consistent with the diagnosis of Lujan-Fryns syndrome. Both patients also had a ventricular septal defect and aortic root dilation, neither of which had been described previously in Lujan-Fryns syndrome. The authors suggested that the similarity of Lujan-Fryns syndrome to Marfan syndrome and the presence of aortic root dilation in their patients may implicate a mutation in a structural connective tissue gene in the etiology of this condition. </p><p>Williams (2006) provided a detailed neuropsychologic evaluation of the patient reported by Wittine et al. (1999). His speech and language development was delayed by 1 year at age 3 years. He subsequently had severe learning disabilities and trouble with short-term memory despite normal IQ measurements. He had attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; see 143465), oppositional defiant disorder, poor impulse control, obsessive compulsive disorder (see 164230), and low frustration tolerance. He was shy and seldom socialized with peers. Williams (2006) emphasized that the patient would not be classified as having mental retardation because of his normal IQ, although he had severe social and cognitive impairment. Williams (2006) noted that the patient was exposed to prenatal alcohol, but did not have physical characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome. </p><p>Stathopulu et al. (2003) described a 16-year-old male with phenotypic features of Lujan-Fryns syndrome and terminal deletion of chromosome 5p. He had the behavior of an autistic spectrum disorder. Symmetrical intrauterine growth retardation was evident upon delivery at 37 weeks' gestation. In the early neonatal period he had a 'shrill, cat-like cry' and micrognathia, resulting in feeding difficulties severe enough to require tube feeding. He had hypotonia during the first year and significant feeding difficulties. At the age of 16 years he was tall (height in the 75th centile) and slim (weight in the 50th centile). He had a very nasal voice which the authors thought was different from the voice of teenagers with velopharyngeal incompetence. The uvula and soft palate did not reach the back wall of the pharynx during speech, suggesting the presence of a submucous cleft palate, which was treated by surgical pharynoplasty. </p><p>Lerma-Carrillo et al. (2006) reported a 23-year-old man with Lujan-Fryns syndrome admitted to a psychiatric hospital by judicial order for behavioral misconduct and aggressive behavior, including pyromania. He had a marfanoid habitus with long narrow face, hypernasal speech, high-arched palate, low-set ears, pectus excavatum, and long thin fingers and toes. He had a borderline IQ, a long history of hyperactivity and behavioral disorders, and complete agenesis of the corpus callosum on MRI. Psychiatric evaluation showed low insight and concrete thought pattern. A maternal uncle was similarly affected and also had ascending aortic aneurysm and a double row of teeth; a sister was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa (see 606788). A review of 32 published cases of Lujan-Fryns syndrome indicated a high frequency of psychopathology, most commonly an autistic-like disorder. </p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In affected members of the family reported by Lujan et al. (1984), Schwartz et al. (2007) identified a mutation in the MED12 gene (N1007S; 300188.0002). Schwartz et al. (2007) noted that 1 of the family members originally thought to be affected was later found not to be affected with the same disorder and did not carry the MED12 mutation. Schwartz et al. (2007) identified the N1007S mutation in affected members of an unrelated family. The findings indicated that Lujan-Fryns syndrome and Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome are allelic disorders. Clinically, Lujan-Fryns syndrome could be distinguished by tall stature, hypernasal voice, hyperextensible digits, and high nasal root. Schwartz et al. (2007) suggested that the Lujan-Fryns syndrome designation be used only for those cases with a compatible clinical phenotype and mutations in the MED12 gene. </p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Fryns, J. P.
<strong>X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 38: 233 only, 1991.
[PubMed: 2018064]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320380212]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Fryns, J.-P., Buttiens, M.
<strong>X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 28: 267-274, 1987.
[PubMed: 3322000]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320280202]
</p>
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<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Fryns, J.-P.
<strong>Personal Communication.</strong>
Leuven, Belgium 5/28/1993.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Gurrieri, F., Neri, G.
<strong>A girl with the Lujan-Fryns syndrome. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 38: 290-291, 1991.
[PubMed: 2018074]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320380225]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Lacombe, D., Bonneau, D., Verloes, A., Couet, D., Koulischer, L., Battin, J.
<strong>Lujan-Fryns syndrome (X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus): report of three cases and review.</strong>
Genet. Counsel. 4: 193-198, 1993.
[PubMed: 8267926]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Lalatta, F., Livini, E., Selicorni, A., Briscioli, V., Vita, A., Lugo, F., Zollino, M., Gurrieri, F., Neri, G.
<strong>X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus: first report of four Italian patients.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 38: 228-232, 1991.
[PubMed: 2018063]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320380211]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Lerma-Carrillo, I., Molina, J. D., Cuevas-Duran, T., Julve-Correcher, C., Espejo-Saavedra, J. M., Andrade-Rosa, C., Lopez-Munoz, F.
<strong>Psychopathology in the Lujan-Fryns syndrome: report of two patients and review.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 2807-2811, 2006.
[PubMed: 17036352]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31503]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Leroy, J. G., Mortier, G. R., De Brandt, C. A., Logghe, K. A., De Paepe, A. M.
<strong>The Lujan syndrome or mental retardation with marfanoid habitus: the challenge of adequate nosological definition. (Abstract)</strong>
Proc. Greenwood Genet. Center 12: 46 only, 1993.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Lujan, J. E., Carlin, M. E., Lubs, H. A.
<strong>A form of X-linked mental retardation with marfanoid habitus.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 17: 311-322, 1984.
[PubMed: 6711603]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320170124]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Rivera, H., Ramirez-Duenas, M. L., Garcia-Ochoa, C.
<strong>Lujan syndrome in a Mexican boy. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 43: 626-627, 1992.
[PubMed: 1605262]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320430325]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Schwartz, C. E., Tarpey, P. S., Lubs, H. A., Verloes, A., May, M. M., Risheg, H., Friez, M. J., Futreal, P. A., Edkins, S., Teague, J., Briault, S., Skinner, C., Bauer-Carlin, A., Simensen, R. J., Joseph, S. M., Jones, J. R., Gecz, J., Stratton, M. R., Raymond, F. L., Stevenson, R. E.
<strong>The original Lujan syndrome family has a novel missense mutation (p.N1007S) in the MED12 gene. (Letter)</strong>
J. Med. Genet. 44: 472-477, 2007.
[PubMed: 17369503]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2006.048637]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Stathopulu, E., Mackie Ogilvie, C., Flinter, F. A.
<strong>Terminal deletion of chromosome 5p in a patient with phenotypical features of Lujan-Fryns syndrome.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 119A: 363-366, 2003.
[PubMed: 12784307]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.10268]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Williams, M. S.
<strong>Neuropsychological evaluation in Lujan-Fryns syndrome: commentary and clinical report.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 140A: 2812-2815, 2006.
[PubMed: 17103446]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31501]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Wittine, L. M., Josephson, K. D., Williams, M. S.
<strong>Aortic root dilation in apparent Lujan-Fryns syndrome.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 86: 405-409, 1999.
[PubMed: 10508979]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19991029)86:5&lt;405::aid-ajmg2&gt;3.0.co;2-1]
</p>
</li>
</ol>
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<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
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Contributors:
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 8/27/2007<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 5/1/2007<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 1/2/2007<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 6/26/2003<br>Sonja A. Rasmussen - updated : 12/1/1999
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Creation Date:
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Victor A. McKusick : 11/25/1987
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carol : 10/15/2024<br>carol : 04/15/2022<br>carol : 03/13/2020<br>ckniffin : 03/12/2020<br>carol : 05/15/2019<br>alopez : 05/14/2019<br>carol : 10/11/2018<br>carol : 09/06/2007<br>ckniffin : 8/27/2007<br>carol : 5/9/2007<br>alopez : 5/7/2007<br>terry : 5/1/2007<br>carol : 1/5/2007<br>ckniffin : 1/2/2007<br>carol : 11/27/2006<br>mgross : 3/17/2004<br>tkritzer : 7/21/2003<br>terry : 6/26/2003<br>mgross : 12/1/1999<br>mgross : 12/1/1999<br>pfoster : 4/25/1994<br>mimadm : 2/27/1994<br>carol : 11/9/1993<br>carol : 7/2/1993<br>carol : 6/3/1993<br>carol : 7/6/1992
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