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<title>
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Entry
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- #277170 - OROFACIODIGITAL SYNDROME VI; OFD6
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- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#277170</span>
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<br />
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS311200"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=2510&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/5425" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=277170[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=2754" class="mim-tip-hint" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">OrphaNet</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.possumcore.com/nuxeo/nxdoc/default/669c2361-f0c9-4b76-8021-2140a9db73c7/view_documents?source=omim" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A dysmorphology database of multiple malformations; metabolic, teratogenic, chromosomal, and skeletal syndromes; and their images." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'POSSUM', 'domain': 'possum.net.au'})">POSSUM</a></div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
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</a>
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</span>
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</span>
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
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<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0060376" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
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<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/277170" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://omia.org/results?search_type=advanced&omia_id=000197,002912" class="mim-tip-hint" title="OMIA" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OMIA', 'domain': 'omia.angis.org.au'})">OMIA</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=OmimNum:277170" class="definition" title="Coriell Cell Repositories; cell cultures and DNA derived from cell cultures." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'CCR', 'domain': 'ccr.coriell.org'})">Coriell</a></div>
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<span>
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<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="text-right">
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<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
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<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 721873007<br />
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 2754<br />
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0060376<br />
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">ICD+</a>
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</div>
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<div>
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<span class="h3">
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<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
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<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
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277170
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
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<h3>
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<span class="mim-font">
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OROFACIODIGITAL SYNDROME VI; OFD6
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</span>
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</h3>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div>
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<p>
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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ORAL-FACIAL-DIGITAL SYNDROME, TYPE VI<br />
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OFDS VI<br />
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VARADI-PAPP SYNDROME<br />
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VARADI SYNDROME<br />
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POLYDACTYLY, CLEFT LIP/PALATE OR LINGUAL LUMP, AND PSYCHOMOTOR RETARDATION
|
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</span>
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</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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|
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
|
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<div>
|
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
|
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<thead>
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|
<tr class="active">
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<th>
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Location
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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</th>
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<th>
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Inheritance
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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</th>
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<th>
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Gene/Locus
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</th>
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<th>
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
|
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<tbody>
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<tr>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/116?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=116">
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5p13.2
|
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</a>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
|
Orofaciodigital syndrome VI
|
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|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/277170"> 277170 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
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|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
CPLANE1
|
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</span>
|
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</td>
|
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<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614571"> 614571 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
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</tr>
|
|
|
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</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
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<div>
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|
|
<div class="btn-group ">
|
|
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/277170" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
|
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
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|
|
<div class="btn-group">
|
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|
|
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS311200" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
|
|
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
|
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<div class="btn-group">
|
|
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/linear/277170" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/radial/277170" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
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<div>
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
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|
|
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
|
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<div>
|
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<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Autosomal recessive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258211005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">258211005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0441748&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0441748</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000007</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> GROWTH </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Height </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Short stature <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/422065006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">422065006</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237836003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">237836003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237837007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">237837007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/E34.31" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">E34.31</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R62.52" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R62.52</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/783.43" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">783.43</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0349588&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0349588</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0013336&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0013336</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003510" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003510</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004322" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004322</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004322" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004322</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Other </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Failure to thrive <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/432788009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">432788009</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/54840006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">54840006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/783.41" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">783.41</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0015544&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0015544</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2315100&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2315100</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001508" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001508</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001508" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001508</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Face </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Micrognathia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/32958008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">32958008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M26.04" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M26.04</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/524.04" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">524.04</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0025990&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0025990</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000347" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000347</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000347" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000347</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=9149eccae19753e96defbd69602ab882" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="<img src="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Micrognathia-small.jpg"> <br/>Further Information: <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=9149eccae19753e96defbd69602ab882" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})">Elements of Morphology</a>"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Ears </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Posteriorly rotated ears <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/253251006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">253251006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0431478&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0431478</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000358" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000358</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000358" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000358</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Low-set ears <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/95515009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">95515009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q17.4" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q17.4</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0239234&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0239234</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000369" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000369</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000369" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000369</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=9f0956aaa4fd45c34f94336afbbdc931" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="<img src="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Ear,Low-Set-small.jpg"> <br/>Further Information: <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=9f0956aaa4fd45c34f94336afbbdc931" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})">Elements of Morphology</a>"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
|
|
Conductive hearing loss <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/44057004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">44057004</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H90.2" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H90.2</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/389.00" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">389.00</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/389.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">389.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0018777&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0018777</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000405" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000405</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000405" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000405</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Eyes </em>
|
|
</span>
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|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
- Hypertelorism <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/22006008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">22006008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q75.2" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q75.2</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/376.41" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">376.41</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0020534&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0020534</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000316" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000316</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000316" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000316</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=593a4d488f00bb03351a0ddffaf4ac9a" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="<img src="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Eyes,Widely_Spaced-small.jpg"> <br/>Further Information: <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=593a4d488f00bb03351a0ddffaf4ac9a" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})">Elements of Morphology</a>"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
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Epicanthal folds <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/74824007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">74824007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0678230&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0678230</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0229249&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0229249</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000286" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000286</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000286" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000286</a>]</span><br /> -
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Nystagmus <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/563001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">563001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H55.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H55.0</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H55.00" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H55.00</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/379.50" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">379.50</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0028738&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0028738</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000639" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000639</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000639" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000639</a>]</span><br /> -
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Esotropia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/16596007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">16596007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H50.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H50.0</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H50.00" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H50.00</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/378.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">378.0</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/378.00" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">378.00</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0014877&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0014877</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000565" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000565</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000565" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000565</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Nose </em>
|
|
</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Broad nasal tip <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/249327002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">249327002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0426429&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0426429</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000455" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000455</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000455" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000455</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=6ddac380d031baefd82dea5c5d13ca2a" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="<img src="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Nasal_Tip,Broad-small.jpg"> <br/>Further Information: <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=6ddac380d031baefd82dea5c5d13ca2a" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})">Elements of Morphology</a>"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Mouth </em>
|
|
</span>
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</div>
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|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
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|
- Cleft lip <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/80281008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">80281008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q36" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q36</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q36.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q36.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/749.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">749.1</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/749.10" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">749.10</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0008924&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0008924</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4321245&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4321245</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000204" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000204</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0410030" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0410030</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0410030" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0410030</a>]</span><br /> -
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Intraoral frenula <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1848591&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1848591</a>]</span><br /> -
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Lobed tongue <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1848592&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1848592</a>]</span><br /> -
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Lingual nodules <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/1144643009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">1144643009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0241438&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0241438</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000199" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000199</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000199" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000199</a>]</span><br /> -
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Sublingual nodules <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1848594&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1848594</a>]</span><br /> -
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Notched lip <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4012269&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4012269</a>]</span><br /> -
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High-arched palate <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/27272007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">27272007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q38.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q38.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0240635&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0240635</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000218" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000218</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000218" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000218</a>]</span><br /> -
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Cleft palate <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/63567004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">63567004</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/87979003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">87979003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q35.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q35.5</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q35" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q35</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q35.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q35.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/749.00" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">749.00</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/749.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">749.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1837218&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1837218</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2981150&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2981150</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2240378&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2240378</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0008925&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0008925</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000175" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000175</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000175" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000175</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<strong> GENITOURINARY </strong>
|
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<em> Kidneys </em>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Renal agenesis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/41962002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">41962002</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/204942005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">204942005</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/204938007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">204938007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q60.2" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q60.2</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q60" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q60</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q60.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q60.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/753.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">753.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0542519&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0542519</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1619700&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1619700</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1609433&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1609433</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0158699&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0158699</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000110" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000110</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000104" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000104</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010958" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0010958</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000104" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000104</a>]</span><br /> -
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Renal dysplasia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/204949001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">204949001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q61.4" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q61.4</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/753.15" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">753.15</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3536714&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3536714</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000110" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000110</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000110" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000110</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<strong> SKELETAL </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<em> Hands </em>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Central polydactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205130008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">205130008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0431903&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0431903</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100260" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100260</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100260" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100260</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=0bd7caf43e48899064d5f6569f72a6d9" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="<img src="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/vWEhEpqKQUBAq_DvuhSWyngtar4Du7hF-small.jpg"> <br/>Further Information: <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=0bd7caf43e48899064d5f6569f72a6d9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})">Elements of Morphology</a>"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
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Preaxial polydactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205135003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">205135003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0345354&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0345354</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100258" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100258</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100258" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100258</a>]</span><br /> -
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Postaxial polydactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0220697&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0220697</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100259" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100259</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100259" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100259</a>]</span><br /> -
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Mesoaxial polydactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205130008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">205130008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0431903&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0431903</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100260" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100260</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100260" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100260</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=0bd7caf43e48899064d5f6569f72a6d9" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="<img src="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/vWEhEpqKQUBAq_DvuhSWyngtar4Du7hF-small.jpg"> <br/>Further Information: <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=0bd7caf43e48899064d5f6569f72a6d9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})">Elements of Morphology</a>"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
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Clinodactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/17268007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">17268007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4551485&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4551485</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0030084" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0030084</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0030084" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0030084</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=6c6553591f42fb5585fec835d3e3bab3" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="<img src="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Clinodactyly-small.jpg"> <br/>Further Information: <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=6c6553591f42fb5585fec835d3e3bab3" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})">Elements of Morphology</a>"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
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|
Syndactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/373413006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">373413006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q70.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q70.9</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q70" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q70</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/755.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">755.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2117411&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2117411</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0039075&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0039075</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001159" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001159</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001159" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001159</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=bcc47de729f2f227ecf8427f5adf6d12" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="<img src="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Foot,Osseous_Syndactyly_of-small.jpg"> <br/>Further Information: <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=bcc47de729f2f227ecf8427f5adf6d12" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})">Elements of Morphology</a>"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br /> -
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Central Y-shaped metacarpal <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1848597&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1848597</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006145" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006145</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006145" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006145</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Brachydactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/43476002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">43476002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0221357&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0221357</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001156" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001156</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001156" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001156</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
|
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Feet </em>
|
|
</span>
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</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
- Preaxial polydactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/205135003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">205135003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0345354&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0345354</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100258" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100258</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100258" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100258</a>]</span><br /> -
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Syndactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/373413006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">373413006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q70.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q70.9</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q70" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q70</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/755.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">755.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2117411&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2117411</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0039075&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0039075</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001159" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001159</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001159" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001159</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=bcc47de729f2f227ecf8427f5adf6d12" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="<img src="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Foot,Osseous_Syndactyly_of-small.jpg"> <br/>Further Information: <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=bcc47de729f2f227ecf8427f5adf6d12" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})">Elements of Morphology</a>"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Central Nervous System </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1840379&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1840379</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001320" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001320</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001320" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001320</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Molar tooth sign <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1865060&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1865060</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002419" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002419</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002419" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002419</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Developmental delay <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/248290002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">248290002</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/224958001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">224958001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/F88" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">F88</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/315.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">315.9</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0557874&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0557874</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0424605&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0424605</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001263" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001263</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001263" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001263</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Mental retardation <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/228156007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">228156007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/110359009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">110359009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/317-319.99" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">317-319.99</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3714756&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3714756</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0025362&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0025362</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001249" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001249</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001249" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001249</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Hypotonia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/398151007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">398151007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/398152000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">398152000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0026827&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0026827</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1858120&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1858120</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001290" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001290</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001252</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001252</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Hypothalamic hamartoma <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237714006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">237714006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0342418&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0342418</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002444" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002444</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002444" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002444</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
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|
|
|
</div>
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|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Caused by mutation in the ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector complex, subunit 1 gene (CPLANE1, <a href="/entry/614571#0007">614571.0007</a>)<br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="text-right">
|
|
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">▲ Close</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
|
|
<h5>
|
|
Orofaciodigital syndrome
|
|
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS311200">PS311200</a>
|
|
- 19 Entries
|
|
</h5>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
|
|
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Location</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
|
|
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1090?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1090"> 1q21.3 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620107"> Orofaciodigital syndrome XIX </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620107"> 620107 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608095"> SCNM1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608095"> 608095 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/1/1553?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1553"> 1q32.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/174300"> Orofaciodigital syndrome V </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/174300"> 174300 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615464"> DDX59 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615464"> 615464 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/3/522?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=522"> 3q13.12-q13.13 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617927"> ?Orofaciodigital syndrome XVIII </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617927"> 617927 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606621"> IFT57 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/606621"> 606621 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/4/544?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=544"> 4q28.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617926"> ?Orofaciodigital syndrome XVII </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617926"> 617926 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610621"> INTU </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610621"> 610621 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/4/666?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=666"> 4q33 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/252100"> ?Orofaciodigital syndrome II </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/252100"> 252100 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604588"> NEK1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604588"> 604588 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/5/116?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=116"> 5p13.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/277170"> Orofaciodigital syndrome VI </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/277170"> 277170 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614571"> CPLANE1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/614571"> 614571 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/10/428?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=428"> 10q24.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/258860"> Orofaciodigital syndrome IV </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/258860"> 258860 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613847"> TCTN3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/613847"> 613847 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/11/742?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=742"> 11q13.4 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615948"> Orofaciodigital syndrome XIV </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615948"> 615948 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615944"> C2CD3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/615944"> 615944 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/17/121?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=121"> 17p13.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617127"> ?Orofaciodigital syndrome XV </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617127"> 617127 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617112"> KIAA0753 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617112"> 617112 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/17/198?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=198"> 17p13.1 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617563"> Orofaciodigital syndrome XVI </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/617563"> 617563 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616183"> TMEM107 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/616183"> 616183 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/17/348?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=348"> 17q11.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620718"> Orofaciodigital syndrome XX </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/620718"> 620718 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610917"> RAB34 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/610917"> 610917 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/X/70?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=70"> Xp22.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/311200"> Orofaciodigital syndrome I </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked dominant">XLD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/311200"> 311200 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300170"> OFD1 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300170"> 300170 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/X/86?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=86"> Xp22.2 </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/301132"> Orofaciodigital syndrome XXI </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/301132"> 301132 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300028"> ZRSR2 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300028"> 300028 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/X/899?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=899"> Chr.X </a>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300484"> Orofaciodigital syndrome VIII </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked recessive">XLR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300484"> 300484 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300484"> OFD8 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/300484"> 300484 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
Not Mapped
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/165590"> Orofaciodigital syndrome X </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/165590"> 165590 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/165590"> OFD10 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/165590"> 165590 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
Not Mapped
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/258850"> Orofaciodigital syndrome III </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/258850"> 258850 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/258850"> OFD3 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/258850"> 258850 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
Not Mapped
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/258865"> Orofaciodigital syndrome IX </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/258865"> 258865 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/258865"> OFD9 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/258865"> 258865 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
Not Mapped
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608518"> Orofaciodigital syndrome VII </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608518"> 608518 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608518"> OFD7 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/608518"> 608518 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
Not Mapped
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612913"> Orofaciodigital syndrome XI </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Isolated cases">IC</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612913"> 612913 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612913"> OFD11 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/612913"> 612913 </a>
|
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because orofaciodigital syndrome VI (OFD6) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the C5ORF42 gene (CPLANE1; <a href="/entry/614571">614571</a>) on chromosome 5p13.</p><p>Mutation in the C5ORF42 gene can also cause Joubert syndrome-17 (JBTS17; <a href="/entry/614615">614615</a>), a disorder with overlapping features.</p>
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<p>Orofaciodigital syndrome type VI (OFD6), or Varadi syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder distinguished from other orofaciodigital syndromes by metacarpal abnormalities with central polydactyly and by cerebellar abnormalities, including the molar tooth sign (summary by <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Doss, B. J., Jolly, S., Quereshi, F., Jacques, S. M., Evans, M. I., Johnson, M. P., Lampinen, J., Kupsky, W. J. <strong>Neuropathologic findings in a case of OFDS type VI (Varadi syndrome).</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 77: 38-42, 1998.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9557892/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9557892</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980428)77:1<38::aid-ajmg9>3.0.co;2-h" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="9557892">Doss et al., 1998</a> and <a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lopez, E., Thauvin-Robinet, C., Reversade, B., Khartoufi, N. E., Devisme, L., Holder, M., Ansart-Franquet, H., Avila, M., Lacombe, D., Kleinfinger, P., Kaori, I., Takanashi, J.-I., and 20 others. <strong>C5orf42 is the major gene responsible for OFD syndrome type VI.</strong> Hum. Genet. 133: 367-377, 2014.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24178751/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">24178751</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-013-1385-1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="24178751">Lopez et al., 2014</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=9557892+24178751" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In 7 children in an inbred Gypsy group, <a href="#23" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Varadi, V., Szabo, L., Papp, Z. <strong>Syndrome of polydactyly, cleft lip/palate or lingual lump, and psychomotor retardation in endogamic gypsies.</strong> J. Med. Genet. 17: 119-122, 1980.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7381865/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">7381865</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.17.2.119" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="7381865">Varadi et al. (1980)</a> delineated a 'new' syndrome of reduplicated big toes, hexadactyly, cleft lip/palate or lingual nodule, and somatic and psychomotor retardation. Some showed absent olfactory bulbs and tracts, cryptorchidism, inguinal hernia, and congenital heart disease. Four of the 6 died within 2 weeks, 1 at 3 years, 1 at 6 years, and the seventh was alive at 3 years. The authors pointed out phenotypic similarities to trisomy 13 but the karyotype was normal and the pedigrees suggested autosomal recessive inheritance. <a href="#16" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Papp, Z., Varadi, V. <strong>Personal Communication.</strong> Oxford, England and Debrecen, Hungary 1/14/1985."None>Papp and Varadi (1985)</a> found another case in a sibship of 12 children; a deceased member also had the syndrome. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=7381865" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#14" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Munke, M., McDonald, D. M., Cronister, A., Stewart, J. M., Gorlin, R. J., Zackai, E. H. <strong>Oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI (Varadi syndrome): further clinical delineation.</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 35: 360-369, 1990.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2309783/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">2309783</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320350310" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="2309783">Munke et al. (1990)</a> presented evidence on the basis of 3 unrelated patients that hypoplastic cerebellar vermis, as demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as by clinical signs of cerebellar defect, is a consistent finding in patients with this disorder, which they referred to as the oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI. Polydactyly of the hands is characterized by a Y-shaped central metacarpal. 'Central polydactyly' of the hands must be the most specific feature of this disorder. Clinically, recurrent episodes of tachypnea and hyperpnea were remarkable features of the cerebellar vermis. Their 3 patients had short stature. In contrast to reported patients who were all severely mentally retarded, 1 of the 3 was of normal intelligence. <a href="#14" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Munke, M., McDonald, D. M., Cronister, A., Stewart, J. M., Gorlin, R. J., Zackai, E. H. <strong>Oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI (Varadi syndrome): further clinical delineation.</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 35: 360-369, 1990.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2309783/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">2309783</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320350310" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="2309783">Munke et al. (1990)</a> proposed that OFD VI was the disorder present in the families reported by <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Gustavson, K.-H., Kreuger, A., Petersson, P. O. <strong>Syndrome characterized by lingual malformation, polydactyly, tachypnea, and psychomotor retardation (Mohr syndrome).</strong> Clin. Genet. 2: 261-266, 1971.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5146584/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">5146584</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1971.tb00287.x" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="5146584">Gustavson et al. (1971)</a>, <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Egger, J., Bellman, M. H., Ross, E. M., Baraitser, M. <strong>Joubert-Boltshauser syndrome with polydactyly in siblings.</strong> J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 45: 737-739, 1982.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7131000/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">7131000</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.45.8.737" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="7131000">Egger et al. (1982)</a>, <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Gencik, A., Gencikova, A. <strong>Mohr syndrome in two siblings.</strong> J. Genet. Hum. 31: 307-315, 1983.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6663289/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">6663289</a>]" pmid="6663289">Gencik and Gencikova (1983)</a>, <a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Haumont, D., Pelc, S. <strong>The Mohr syndrome: are there two variants?</strong> Clin. Genet. 24: 41-46, 1983.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6352094/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">6352094</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1983.tb00067.x" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="6352094">Haumont and Pelc (1983)</a>, <a href="#12" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Mattei, J.-F., Ayme, S. <strong>Syndrome of polydactyly, cleft lip, lingual hamartomas, renal hypoplasia, hearing loss, and psychomotor retardation: variant of the Mohr syndrome or a new syndrome?</strong> J. Med. Genet. 20: 433-435, 1983.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6686259/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">6686259</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.20.6.433" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="6686259">Mattei and Ayme (1983)</a> and <a href="#18" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Silengo, M. C., Bell, G. L., Biagioli, M., Franceschini, P. <strong>Oro-facial-digital syndrome II: transitional type between the Mohr and the Majewski syndromes: report of two new cases.</strong> Clin. Genet. 31: 331-336, 1987.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3608220/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">3608220</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb02817.x" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="3608220">Silengo et al. (1987)</a>. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=6663289+5146584+6686259+3608220+7131000+6352094+2309783" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#13" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Muenke, M., Ruchelli, E. D., Rorke, L. B., McDonald-McGinn, D. M., Orlow, M. K., Isaacs, A., Craparo, F. J., Dunn, L. K., Zackai, E. H. <strong>On lumping and splitting: a fetus with clinical findings of the oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI, the hydrolethalus syndrome, and the Pallister-Hall syndrome.</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 41: 548-556, 1991.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1776653/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1776653</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320410436" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="1776653">Muenke et al. (1991)</a> described detailed studies of a fetus with clinical findings overlapping this disorder, the hydrolethalus syndrome (<a href="/entry/236680">236680</a>), and the Pallister-Hall syndrome (PHS; <a href="/entry/146510">146510</a>). The fetus had many manifestations in common with the twin fetuses reported by <a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Hingorani, S. R., Pagon, R. A., Shepard, T. H., Kapur, R. P. <strong>Twin fetuses with abnormalities that overlap with three midline malformation complexes.</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 41: 230-235, 1991.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1785640/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1785640</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320410220" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="1785640">Hingorani et al. (1991)</a>. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=1776653+1785640" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cleper, R., Kauschansky, A., Varsano, I., Frydman, M. <strong>Varadi syndrome (OFD VI) or Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome: overlapping manifestations in two cousins.</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 47: 451-455, 1993.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8256802/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8256802</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320470402" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="8256802">Cleper et al. (1993)</a> reported the cases of 2 male cousins, both the offspring of consanguineous matings, with multiple congenital anomalies. They had an unusual facial appearance. Multiple buccoalveolar frenula and notched inferior alveolar ridges were present at birth. Both had congenital heart anomalies, micropenis, and cryptorchidism. Persistence of Mullerian structures was documented at necropsy in one patient. The surviving patient was mentally retarded and had a unilateral central extra digit with partially formed metacarpal, as well as partial agenesis of the corpus callosum. Bulimia and episodic hyperthermia were attributed to hypothalamic dysfunction. <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cleper, R., Kauschansky, A., Varsano, I., Frydman, M. <strong>Varadi syndrome (OFD VI) or Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome: overlapping manifestations in two cousins.</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 47: 451-455, 1993.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8256802/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8256802</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320470402" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="8256802">Cleper et al. (1993)</a> pictured a metopic ridge in the forehead of the surviving patient and in the ear an accessory fold between a prominent crus helix and the external meatus. <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cleper, R., Kauschansky, A., Varsano, I., Frydman, M. <strong>Varadi syndrome (OFD VI) or Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome: overlapping manifestations in two cousins.</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 47: 451-455, 1993.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8256802/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8256802</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320470402" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="8256802">Cleper et al. (1993)</a> suggested that the findings overlapped with those of the Varadi syndrome and Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome (<a href="/entry/211750">211750</a>). <a href="#19" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Stephan, M. J., Brooks, K. L., Moore, D. C., Coll, E. J., Goho, C. <strong>Hypothalamic hamartoma in oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI (Varadi syndrome).</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 51: 131-136, 1994.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8092188/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8092188</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320510209" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="8092188">Stephan et al. (1994)</a> suggested that hypothalamic hamartoma is an occasional manifestation of Varadi syndrome. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=8092188+8256802" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#21" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Toriello, H. V. <strong>Oral-facial-digital syndromes, 1992.</strong> Clin. Dysmorph. 2: 95-105, 1993.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8281288/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8281288</a>]" pmid="8281288">Toriello (1993)</a> reviewed the clinical overlap observed with the 9 described types of OFD syndromes and with other entities such as Pallister-Hall syndrome and the hydrolethalus syndrome. <a href="#17" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Shashi, V., Clark, P., Rogol, A. D., Wilson, W. G. <strong>Absent pituitary gland in two brothers with an oral-facial-digital syndrome resembling OFDS II and VI: a new type of OFDS?</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 57: 22-26, 1995.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7645593/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">7645593</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320570107" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="7645593">Shashi et al. (1995)</a> reported 2 brothers with findings overlapping OFD II (<a href="/entry/252100">252100</a>), OFD VI, and Pallister-Hall syndrome, both of whom had congenital absence of the pituitary gland. <a href="#17" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Shashi, V., Clark, P., Rogol, A. D., Wilson, W. G. <strong>Absent pituitary gland in two brothers with an oral-facial-digital syndrome resembling OFDS II and VI: a new type of OFDS?</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 57: 22-26, 1995.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7645593/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">7645593</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320570107" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="7645593">Shashi et al. (1995)</a> raised the possibility that this represented a new type of OFD syndrome. <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Hannes, L., Atzori, M., Goldenberg, A., Argente, J., Attie-Bitach, T., Amiel, J., Attanasio, C., Braslavsky, D. G., Bruel, A. L., Castanet, M., Dubourg, C., Jacobs, A., and 17 others. <strong>Differential alternative splicing analysis links variation in ZRSR2 to a novel type of oral-facial-digital syndrome.</strong> Genet. Med. 26: 101059, 2024.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38158857/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">38158857</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2023.101059" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="38158857">Hannes et al. (2024)</a> noted that the clinical features in the brothers described by <a href="#17" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Shashi, V., Clark, P., Rogol, A. D., Wilson, W. G. <strong>Absent pituitary gland in two brothers with an oral-facial-digital syndrome resembling OFDS II and VI: a new type of OFDS?</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 57: 22-26, 1995.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7645593/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">7645593</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320570107" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="7645593">Shashi et al. (1995)</a> were similar to those of patients with OFD21 (<a href="/entry/301132">301132</a>), who exhibit OFD and brain anomalies, including pituitary anomalies; they recommended further genetic studies in the family. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=38158857+8281288+7645593" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Doss, B. J., Jolly, S., Quereshi, F., Jacques, S. M., Evans, M. I., Johnson, M. P., Lampinen, J., Kupsky, W. J. <strong>Neuropathologic findings in a case of OFDS type VI (Varadi syndrome).</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 77: 38-42, 1998.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9557892/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9557892</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980428)77:1<38::aid-ajmg9>3.0.co;2-h" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="9557892">Doss et al. (1998)</a> described the neuropathologic findings in a stillborn, 21-week estimated gestational age, male fetus diagnosed antenatally. Autopsy findings included facial abnormalities, postaxial central polydactyly of the right hand, bilateral bifid toes, and absence of cerebellar vermis with hypoplasia of the hemispheric cortex. Microscopic analysis of the cerebellum demonstrated absence of the subpial granular cell layer and disruption or dysgenesis of the glial architecture. These histopathologic findings suggested that a primary neuronal or glial cell defect, rather than an associated Dandy-Walker malformation, may account for the cerebellar abnormalities in this form of OFD syndrome. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9557892" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#15" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Panigrahi, I., Das, R. R., Kulkarni, K. P., Marwaha, R. K. <strong>Overlapping phenotypes in OFD type II and OFD type VI: report of two cases.</strong> Clin. Dysmorph. 22: 109-114, 2013.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23459408/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23459408</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/MCD.0b013e32835fe161" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="23459408">Panigrahi et al. (2013)</a> reported 2 patients with overlapping features of OFD type II and type VI. Y-shaped metacarpal, central polydactyly, and renal disease were characteristic of type VI, whereas face and hand abnormalities and cardiac defect were suggestive of type II. <a href="#15" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Panigrahi, I., Das, R. R., Kulkarni, K. P., Marwaha, R. K. <strong>Overlapping phenotypes in OFD type II and OFD type VI: report of two cases.</strong> Clin. Dysmorph. 22: 109-114, 2013.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23459408/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23459408</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/MCD.0b013e32835fe161" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="23459408">Panigrahi et al. (2013)</a> suggested that types II and VI are part of the same phenotypic spectrum with serious intracranial abnormalities at the more severe end of the spectrum. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23459408" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Darmency-Stamboul, V., Burglen, L., Lopez, E., Mejean, N., Dean, J., Franco, B., Rodriguez, D., Lacombe, D., Desguerres, I., Cormier-Daire, V., Doray, B., Pasquier, L., and 10 others. <strong>Detailed clinical, genetic and neuroimaging characterization of OFD VI syndrome.</strong> Europ. J. Med. Genet. 56: 301-308, 2013.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23523602/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23523602</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.03.004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="23523602">Darmency-Stamboul et al. (2013)</a> reported 6 unrelated girls with OFD6. All patients presented with one or more oral malformations, including lobulated tongue, lingual hamartoma, multiple frenula, cleft lip/palate, and upper lip notch. Four patients had pre- or postaxial polydactyly of the hands and/or feet. All had delayed psychomotor development with moderate to severe mental retardation. Other common neurologic abnormalities included ataxia, fine motor difficulties, poor or absent speech, orofacial dyspraxia, and oculomotor apraxia. Four patients had ventilatory disorders. Brain imaging showed cerebellar malformations, brainstem malformations, and cystic dilatation of the posterior fossa; all had the molar tooth sign. These findings indicated that OFD6 should be included among the 'Joubert syndrome-related disorders' (JSRDs). Twin sisters (patients 3 and 4) reported by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Darmency-Stamboul, V., Burglen, L., Lopez, E., Mejean, N., Dean, J., Franco, B., Rodriguez, D., Lacombe, D., Desguerres, I., Cormier-Daire, V., Doray, B., Pasquier, L., and 10 others. <strong>Detailed clinical, genetic and neuroimaging characterization of OFD VI syndrome.</strong> Europ. J. Med. Genet. 56: 301-308, 2013.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23523602/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23523602</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.03.004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="23523602">Darmency-Stamboul et al. (2013)</a>, born of consanguineous Turkish parents, were found by <a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lambacher, N. J., Bruel, A.-L., van Dam, T. J. P., Szymanska, K., Slaats, G. G., Kuhns, S., McManus, G. J., Kennedy, J. E., Gaff, K., Wu, K. M., van der Lee, R., Burglen, L., and 12 others. <strong>TMEM107 recruits ciliopathy proteins to subdomains of the ciliary transition zone and causes Joubert syndrome.</strong> Nature Cell Biol. 18: 122-131, 2016.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26595381/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">26595381</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=26595381[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3273" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="26595381">Lambacher et al. (2016)</a> to have a homozygous mutation in the TMEM107 gene (E45G; <a href="/entry/616183#0003">616183.0003</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=23523602+26595381" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lopez, E., Thauvin-Robinet, C., Reversade, B., Khartoufi, N. E., Devisme, L., Holder, M., Ansart-Franquet, H., Avila, M., Lacombe, D., Kleinfinger, P., Kaori, I., Takanashi, J.-I., and 20 others. <strong>C5orf42 is the major gene responsible for OFD syndrome type VI.</strong> Hum. Genet. 133: 367-377, 2014.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24178751/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">24178751</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-013-1385-1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="24178751">Lopez et al. (2014)</a> reported 12 patients, including 8 fetuses, from 9 unrelated families with OFD6. All patients had the molar tooth sign with cerebellar vermis hypoplasia, verified either by brain imaging or neuropathologic examination. Other common features included tongue hamartoma and/or additional frenula and/or upper lip notch, mesoaxial or preaxial polydactyly of the hands or feet, Y-shaped metacarpals, and hypothalamic hamartoma. All 4 surviving patients, including 1 reported by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Darmency-Stamboul, V., Burglen, L., Lopez, E., Mejean, N., Dean, J., Franco, B., Rodriguez, D., Lacombe, D., Desguerres, I., Cormier-Daire, V., Doray, B., Pasquier, L., and 10 others. <strong>Detailed clinical, genetic and neuroimaging characterization of OFD VI syndrome.</strong> Europ. J. Med. Genet. 56: 301-308, 2013.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23523602/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23523602</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.03.004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="23523602">Darmency-Stamboul et al. (2013)</a>, had intellectual disability. Atypical features observed in 1 patient each included short femurs, occipital meningocele, and tibial bowing and fibular agenesis. Features common to other ciliopathies, such as polycystic kidney disease or retinal disease, were not present. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=24178751+23523602" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>Because of the consanguinity in the family reported by <a href="#23" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Varadi, V., Szabo, L., Papp, Z. <strong>Syndrome of polydactyly, cleft lip/palate or lingual lump, and psychomotor retardation in endogamic gypsies.</strong> J. Med. Genet. 17: 119-122, 1980.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7381865/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">7381865</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.17.2.119" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="7381865">Varadi et al. (1980)</a> and because of the involvement of multiple sibs in that and other families, <a href="#14" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Munke, M., McDonald, D. M., Cronister, A., Stewart, J. M., Gorlin, R. J., Zackai, E. H. <strong>Oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI (Varadi syndrome): further clinical delineation.</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 35: 360-369, 1990.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2309783/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">2309783</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320350310" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="2309783">Munke et al. (1990)</a> suggested that OFDS VI is an autosomal recessive disorder. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=7381865+2309783" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p><a href="#22" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Valente, E. M., Logan, C. V., Mougou-Zerelli, S., Lee, J. H., Silhavy, J. L., Brancati, F., Iannicelli, M., Travaglini, L., Romani, S., Illi, B., Adams, M., Szymanska, K., and 39 others. <strong>Mutations in TMEM216 perturb ciliogenesis and cause Joubert, Meckel and related syndromes. (Letter)</strong> Nature Genet. 42: 619-625, 2010.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20512146/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20512146</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=20512146[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.594" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="20512146">Valente et al. (2010)</a> reported 2 unrelated Ashkenazi Jewish patients, a 4-year-old boy and a male fetus, with Joubert syndrome-2 (JBTS2; <a href="/entry/608091">608091</a>) caused by the same homozygous mutation in the TMEM216 gene (R73L; <a href="/entry/613277#0001">613277.0001</a>). In addition to molar tooth sign on brain imaging and polydactyly, the 2 patients had tongue tumors or multiple oral frenula, reminiscent of OFD6. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20512146" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In 12 patients from 9 of 11 unrelated families with OFD6, <a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Lopez, E., Thauvin-Robinet, C., Reversade, B., Khartoufi, N. E., Devisme, L., Holder, M., Ansart-Franquet, H., Avila, M., Lacombe, D., Kleinfinger, P., Kaori, I., Takanashi, J.-I., and 20 others. <strong>C5orf42 is the major gene responsible for OFD syndrome type VI.</strong> Hum. Genet. 133: 367-377, 2014.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24178751/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">24178751</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-013-1385-1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="24178751">Lopez et al. (2014)</a> identified 14 different homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the C5ORF42 gene (see, e.g., <a href="/entry/614571#0007">614571.0007</a>-<a href="/entry/614571#0011">614571.0011</a>). Mutations in the first 6 families were found by exome sequencing; in the remaining 3 families, they were found by direct sequencing of the C5ORF42 gene in 9 additional probands with a clinical diagnosis of OFD6 or a similar disorder. Four frameshift, 3 nonsense, 5 missense, and 2 splice site mutations were identified, suggesting that at least 1 truncating mutation is necessary to cause the phenotype. However, functional studies of the variants were not performed. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=24178751" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p><a href="#14" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Munke, M., McDonald, D. M., Cronister, A., Stewart, J. M., Gorlin, R. J., Zackai, E. H. <strong>Oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI (Varadi syndrome): further clinical delineation.</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 35: 360-369, 1990.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2309783/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">2309783</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320350310" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="2309783">Munke et al. (1990)</a> provided a classification of orofaciodigital syndrome into 7 varieties, following in part the classification of <a href="#20" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Toriello, H. V. <strong>Heterogeneity and variability in the oral-facial-digital syndromes.</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. Suppl. 4: 149-159, 1988.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3144982/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">3144982</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320310515" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="3144982">Toriello (1988)</a>. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=3144982+2309783" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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Cleper, R., Kauschansky, A., Varsano, I., Frydman, M.
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<strong>Varadi syndrome (OFD VI) or Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome: overlapping manifestations in two cousins.</strong>
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Am. J. Med. Genet. 47: 451-455, 1993.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8256802/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8256802</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=8256802" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.03.004" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980428)77:1<38::aid-ajmg9>3.0.co;2-h" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.45.8.737" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2023.101059" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320410220" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<strong>Hypothalamic hamartoma in oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI (Varadi syndrome).</strong>
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Am. J. Med. Genet. 51: 131-136, 1994.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8092188/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8092188</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=8092188" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320510209" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Toriello1988" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="">
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Toriello, H. V.
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<strong>Heterogeneity and variability in the oral-facial-digital syndromes.</strong>
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Am. J. Med. Genet. Suppl. 4: 149-159, 1988.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3144982/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">3144982</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=3144982" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320310515" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Toriello, H. V.
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<strong>Oral-facial-digital syndromes, 1992.</strong>
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Clin. Dysmorph. 2: 95-105, 1993.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8281288/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8281288</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=8281288" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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<a id="Valente2010" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Valente, E. M., Logan, C. V., Mougou-Zerelli, S., Lee, J. H., Silhavy, J. L., Brancati, F., Iannicelli, M., Travaglini, L., Romani, S., Illi, B., Adams, M., Szymanska, K., and 39 others.
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<strong>Mutations in TMEM216 perturb ciliogenesis and cause Joubert, Meckel and related syndromes. (Letter)</strong>
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Nature Genet. 42: 619-625, 2010.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20512146/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20512146</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=20512146[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20512146" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.594" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Varadi1980" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="">
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Varadi, V., Szabo, L., Papp, Z.
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<strong>Syndrome of polydactyly, cleft lip/palate or lingual lump, and psychomotor retardation in endogamic gypsies.</strong>
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J. Med. Genet. 17: 119-122, 1980.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7381865/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">7381865</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=7381865" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.17.2.119" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 10/25/2024
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 07/11/2017<br>Carol A. Bocchini - updated : 07/23/2015<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 10/30/2014<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 9/7/2010<br>Kelly A. Przylepa - reorganized : 6/24/2004<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 4/21/1998
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Victor A. McKusick : 6/4/1986
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carol : 10/25/2024
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alopez : 08/04/2023<br>carol : 04/19/2018<br>alopez : 07/13/2017<br>ckniffin : 07/11/2017<br>carol : 07/23/2015<br>carol : 12/11/2014<br>carol : 11/5/2014<br>mcolton : 11/4/2014<br>ckniffin : 10/30/2014<br>carol : 6/19/2014<br>wwang : 9/14/2010<br>ckniffin : 9/7/2010<br>carol : 7/17/2009<br>terry : 8/26/2008<br>joanna : 4/13/2005<br>alopez : 6/30/2004<br>joanna : 6/24/2004<br>carol : 5/9/1998<br>terry : 4/21/1998<br>alopez : 6/11/1997<br>mark : 7/12/1995<br>terry : 7/10/1995<br>jason : 6/28/1994<br>warfield : 4/20/1994<br>mimadm : 3/12/1994<br>carol : 11/3/1993
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<strong>#</strong> 277170
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OROFACIODIGITAL SYNDROME VI; OFD6
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ORAL-FACIAL-DIGITAL SYNDROME, TYPE VI<br />
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OFDS VI<br />
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VARADI-PAPP SYNDROME<br />
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VARADI SYNDROME<br />
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POLYDACTYLY, CLEFT LIP/PALATE OR LINGUAL LUMP, AND PSYCHOMOTOR RETARDATION
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<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 721873007;
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 2754;
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0060376;
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5p13.2
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Orofaciodigital syndrome VI
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277170
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Autosomal recessive
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3
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CPLANE1
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614571
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because orofaciodigital syndrome VI (OFD6) is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the C5ORF42 gene (CPLANE1; 614571) on chromosome 5p13.</p><p>Mutation in the C5ORF42 gene can also cause Joubert syndrome-17 (JBTS17; 614615), a disorder with overlapping features.</p>
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<p>Orofaciodigital syndrome type VI (OFD6), or Varadi syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder distinguished from other orofaciodigital syndromes by metacarpal abnormalities with central polydactyly and by cerebellar abnormalities, including the molar tooth sign (summary by Doss et al., 1998 and Lopez et al., 2014). </p>
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<p>In 7 children in an inbred Gypsy group, Varadi et al. (1980) delineated a 'new' syndrome of reduplicated big toes, hexadactyly, cleft lip/palate or lingual nodule, and somatic and psychomotor retardation. Some showed absent olfactory bulbs and tracts, cryptorchidism, inguinal hernia, and congenital heart disease. Four of the 6 died within 2 weeks, 1 at 3 years, 1 at 6 years, and the seventh was alive at 3 years. The authors pointed out phenotypic similarities to trisomy 13 but the karyotype was normal and the pedigrees suggested autosomal recessive inheritance. Papp and Varadi (1985) found another case in a sibship of 12 children; a deceased member also had the syndrome. </p><p>Munke et al. (1990) presented evidence on the basis of 3 unrelated patients that hypoplastic cerebellar vermis, as demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as by clinical signs of cerebellar defect, is a consistent finding in patients with this disorder, which they referred to as the oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI. Polydactyly of the hands is characterized by a Y-shaped central metacarpal. 'Central polydactyly' of the hands must be the most specific feature of this disorder. Clinically, recurrent episodes of tachypnea and hyperpnea were remarkable features of the cerebellar vermis. Their 3 patients had short stature. In contrast to reported patients who were all severely mentally retarded, 1 of the 3 was of normal intelligence. Munke et al. (1990) proposed that OFD VI was the disorder present in the families reported by Gustavson et al. (1971), Egger et al. (1982), Gencik and Gencikova (1983), Haumont and Pelc (1983), Mattei and Ayme (1983) and Silengo et al. (1987). </p><p>Muenke et al. (1991) described detailed studies of a fetus with clinical findings overlapping this disorder, the hydrolethalus syndrome (236680), and the Pallister-Hall syndrome (PHS; 146510). The fetus had many manifestations in common with the twin fetuses reported by Hingorani et al. (1991). </p><p>Cleper et al. (1993) reported the cases of 2 male cousins, both the offspring of consanguineous matings, with multiple congenital anomalies. They had an unusual facial appearance. Multiple buccoalveolar frenula and notched inferior alveolar ridges were present at birth. Both had congenital heart anomalies, micropenis, and cryptorchidism. Persistence of Mullerian structures was documented at necropsy in one patient. The surviving patient was mentally retarded and had a unilateral central extra digit with partially formed metacarpal, as well as partial agenesis of the corpus callosum. Bulimia and episodic hyperthermia were attributed to hypothalamic dysfunction. Cleper et al. (1993) pictured a metopic ridge in the forehead of the surviving patient and in the ear an accessory fold between a prominent crus helix and the external meatus. Cleper et al. (1993) suggested that the findings overlapped with those of the Varadi syndrome and Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome (211750). Stephan et al. (1994) suggested that hypothalamic hamartoma is an occasional manifestation of Varadi syndrome. </p><p>Toriello (1993) reviewed the clinical overlap observed with the 9 described types of OFD syndromes and with other entities such as Pallister-Hall syndrome and the hydrolethalus syndrome. Shashi et al. (1995) reported 2 brothers with findings overlapping OFD II (252100), OFD VI, and Pallister-Hall syndrome, both of whom had congenital absence of the pituitary gland. Shashi et al. (1995) raised the possibility that this represented a new type of OFD syndrome. Hannes et al. (2024) noted that the clinical features in the brothers described by Shashi et al. (1995) were similar to those of patients with OFD21 (301132), who exhibit OFD and brain anomalies, including pituitary anomalies; they recommended further genetic studies in the family. </p><p>Doss et al. (1998) described the neuropathologic findings in a stillborn, 21-week estimated gestational age, male fetus diagnosed antenatally. Autopsy findings included facial abnormalities, postaxial central polydactyly of the right hand, bilateral bifid toes, and absence of cerebellar vermis with hypoplasia of the hemispheric cortex. Microscopic analysis of the cerebellum demonstrated absence of the subpial granular cell layer and disruption or dysgenesis of the glial architecture. These histopathologic findings suggested that a primary neuronal or glial cell defect, rather than an associated Dandy-Walker malformation, may account for the cerebellar abnormalities in this form of OFD syndrome. </p><p>Panigrahi et al. (2013) reported 2 patients with overlapping features of OFD type II and type VI. Y-shaped metacarpal, central polydactyly, and renal disease were characteristic of type VI, whereas face and hand abnormalities and cardiac defect were suggestive of type II. Panigrahi et al. (2013) suggested that types II and VI are part of the same phenotypic spectrum with serious intracranial abnormalities at the more severe end of the spectrum. </p><p>Darmency-Stamboul et al. (2013) reported 6 unrelated girls with OFD6. All patients presented with one or more oral malformations, including lobulated tongue, lingual hamartoma, multiple frenula, cleft lip/palate, and upper lip notch. Four patients had pre- or postaxial polydactyly of the hands and/or feet. All had delayed psychomotor development with moderate to severe mental retardation. Other common neurologic abnormalities included ataxia, fine motor difficulties, poor or absent speech, orofacial dyspraxia, and oculomotor apraxia. Four patients had ventilatory disorders. Brain imaging showed cerebellar malformations, brainstem malformations, and cystic dilatation of the posterior fossa; all had the molar tooth sign. These findings indicated that OFD6 should be included among the 'Joubert syndrome-related disorders' (JSRDs). Twin sisters (patients 3 and 4) reported by Darmency-Stamboul et al. (2013), born of consanguineous Turkish parents, were found by Lambacher et al. (2016) to have a homozygous mutation in the TMEM107 gene (E45G; 616183.0003). </p><p>Lopez et al. (2014) reported 12 patients, including 8 fetuses, from 9 unrelated families with OFD6. All patients had the molar tooth sign with cerebellar vermis hypoplasia, verified either by brain imaging or neuropathologic examination. Other common features included tongue hamartoma and/or additional frenula and/or upper lip notch, mesoaxial or preaxial polydactyly of the hands or feet, Y-shaped metacarpals, and hypothalamic hamartoma. All 4 surviving patients, including 1 reported by Darmency-Stamboul et al. (2013), had intellectual disability. Atypical features observed in 1 patient each included short femurs, occipital meningocele, and tibial bowing and fibular agenesis. Features common to other ciliopathies, such as polycystic kidney disease or retinal disease, were not present. </p>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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</div>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>Because of the consanguinity in the family reported by Varadi et al. (1980) and because of the involvement of multiple sibs in that and other families, Munke et al. (1990) suggested that OFDS VI is an autosomal recessive disorder. </p>
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</span>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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</div>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>Valente et al. (2010) reported 2 unrelated Ashkenazi Jewish patients, a 4-year-old boy and a male fetus, with Joubert syndrome-2 (JBTS2; 608091) caused by the same homozygous mutation in the TMEM216 gene (R73L; 613277.0001). In addition to molar tooth sign on brain imaging and polydactyly, the 2 patients had tongue tumors or multiple oral frenula, reminiscent of OFD6. </p><p>In 12 patients from 9 of 11 unrelated families with OFD6, Lopez et al. (2014) identified 14 different homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the C5ORF42 gene (see, e.g., 614571.0007-614571.0011). Mutations in the first 6 families were found by exome sequencing; in the remaining 3 families, they were found by direct sequencing of the C5ORF42 gene in 9 additional probands with a clinical diagnosis of OFD6 or a similar disorder. Four frameshift, 3 nonsense, 5 missense, and 2 splice site mutations were identified, suggesting that at least 1 truncating mutation is necessary to cause the phenotype. However, functional studies of the variants were not performed. </p>
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</span>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>History</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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</div>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>Munke et al. (1990) provided a classification of orofaciodigital syndrome into 7 varieties, following in part the classification of Toriello (1988). </p>
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</span>
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<br />
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<div>
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<p />
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</div>
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<div>
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<ol>
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Cleper, R., Kauschansky, A., Varsano, I., Frydman, M.
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<strong>Varadi syndrome (OFD VI) or Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome: overlapping manifestations in two cousins.</strong>
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Am. J. Med. Genet. 47: 451-455, 1993.
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Darmency-Stamboul, V., Burglen, L., Lopez, E., Mejean, N., Dean, J., Franco, B., Rodriguez, D., Lacombe, D., Desguerres, I., Cormier-Daire, V., Doray, B., Pasquier, L., and 10 others.
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<strong>Detailed clinical, genetic and neuroimaging characterization of OFD VI syndrome.</strong>
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Doss, B. J., Jolly, S., Quereshi, F., Jacques, S. M., Evans, M. I., Johnson, M. P., Lampinen, J., Kupsky, W. J.
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Egger, J., Bellman, M. H., Ross, E. M., Baraitser, M.
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Hannes, L., Atzori, M., Goldenberg, A., Argente, J., Attie-Bitach, T., Amiel, J., Attanasio, C., Braslavsky, D. G., Bruel, A. L., Castanet, M., Dubourg, C., Jacobs, A., and 17 others.
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<strong>Differential alternative splicing analysis links variation in ZRSR2 to a novel type of oral-facial-digital syndrome.</strong>
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Genet. Med. 26: 101059, 2024.
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Hingorani, S. R., Pagon, R. A., Shepard, T. H., Kapur, R. P.
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<strong>Twin fetuses with abnormalities that overlap with three midline malformation complexes.</strong>
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Am. J. Med. Genet. 41: 230-235, 1991.
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[PubMed: 1785640]
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Lambacher, N. J., Bruel, A.-L., van Dam, T. J. P., Szymanska, K., Slaats, G. G., Kuhns, S., McManus, G. J., Kennedy, J. E., Gaff, K., Wu, K. M., van der Lee, R., Burglen, L., and 12 others.
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<strong>TMEM107 recruits ciliopathy proteins to subdomains of the ciliary transition zone and causes Joubert syndrome.</strong>
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Nature Cell Biol. 18: 122-131, 2016.
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[PubMed: 26595381]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3273]
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Lopez, E., Thauvin-Robinet, C., Reversade, B., Khartoufi, N. E., Devisme, L., Holder, M., Ansart-Franquet, H., Avila, M., Lacombe, D., Kleinfinger, P., Kaori, I., Takanashi, J.-I., and 20 others.
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<strong>C5orf42 is the major gene responsible for OFD syndrome type VI.</strong>
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Hum. Genet. 133: 367-377, 2014.
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[PubMed: 24178751]
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Mattei, J.-F., Ayme, S.
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<strong>Syndrome of polydactyly, cleft lip, lingual hamartomas, renal hypoplasia, hearing loss, and psychomotor retardation: variant of the Mohr syndrome or a new syndrome?</strong>
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J. Med. Genet. 20: 433-435, 1983.
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Muenke, M., Ruchelli, E. D., Rorke, L. B., McDonald-McGinn, D. M., Orlow, M. K., Isaacs, A., Craparo, F. J., Dunn, L. K., Zackai, E. H.
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<strong>On lumping and splitting: a fetus with clinical findings of the oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI, the hydrolethalus syndrome, and the Pallister-Hall syndrome.</strong>
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Am. J. Med. Genet. 41: 548-556, 1991.
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Munke, M., McDonald, D. M., Cronister, A., Stewart, J. M., Gorlin, R. J., Zackai, E. H.
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<strong>Oral-facial-digital syndrome type VI (Varadi syndrome): further clinical delineation.</strong>
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Am. J. Med. Genet. 35: 360-369, 1990.
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Panigrahi, I., Das, R. R., Kulkarni, K. P., Marwaha, R. K.
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<strong>Overlapping phenotypes in OFD type II and OFD type VI: report of two cases.</strong>
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Papp, Z., Varadi, V.
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Oxford, England and Debrecen, Hungary 1/14/1985.
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Shashi, V., Clark, P., Rogol, A. D., Wilson, W. G.
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<strong>Absent pituitary gland in two brothers with an oral-facial-digital syndrome resembling OFDS II and VI: a new type of OFDS?</strong>
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Silengo, M. C., Bell, G. L., Biagioli, M., Franceschini, P.
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Clin. Genet. 31: 331-336, 1987.
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Stephan, M. J., Brooks, K. L., Moore, D. C., Coll, E. J., Goho, C.
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Toriello, H. V.
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Am. J. Med. Genet. Suppl. 4: 149-159, 1988.
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Toriello, H. V.
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<strong>Oral-facial-digital syndromes, 1992.</strong>
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Clin. Dysmorph. 2: 95-105, 1993.
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Valente, E. M., Logan, C. V., Mougou-Zerelli, S., Lee, J. H., Silhavy, J. L., Brancati, F., Iannicelli, M., Travaglini, L., Romani, S., Illi, B., Adams, M., Szymanska, K., and 39 others.
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<strong>Mutations in TMEM216 perturb ciliogenesis and cause Joubert, Meckel and related syndromes. (Letter)</strong>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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Varadi, V., Szabo, L., Papp, Z.
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<strong>Syndrome of polydactyly, cleft lip/palate or lingual lump, and psychomotor retardation in endogamic gypsies.</strong>
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</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
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<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
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Contributors:
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 10/25/2024<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 07/11/2017<br>Carol A. Bocchini - updated : 07/23/2015<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 10/30/2014<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 9/7/2010<br>Kelly A. Przylepa - reorganized : 6/24/2004<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 4/21/1998
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
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<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
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Creation Date:
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Victor A. McKusick : 6/4/1986
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carol : 10/25/2024<br>alopez : 08/04/2023<br>carol : 04/19/2018<br>alopez : 07/13/2017<br>ckniffin : 07/11/2017<br>carol : 07/23/2015<br>carol : 12/11/2014<br>carol : 11/5/2014<br>mcolton : 11/4/2014<br>ckniffin : 10/30/2014<br>carol : 6/19/2014<br>wwang : 9/14/2010<br>ckniffin : 9/7/2010<br>carol : 7/17/2009<br>terry : 8/26/2008<br>joanna : 4/13/2005<br>alopez : 6/30/2004<br>joanna : 6/24/2004<br>carol : 5/9/1998<br>terry : 4/21/1998<br>alopez : 6/11/1997<br>mark : 7/12/1995<br>terry : 7/10/1995<br>jason : 6/28/1994<br>warfield : 4/20/1994<br>mimadm : 3/12/1994<br>carol : 11/3/1993
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