2912 lines
185 KiB
Text
2912 lines
185 KiB
Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us" >
|
|
|
|
<head>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
################################# CRAWLER WARNING #################################
|
|
|
|
- The terms of service and the robots.txt file disallows crawling of this site,
|
|
please see https://omim.org/help/agreement for more information.
|
|
|
|
- A number of data files are available for download at https://omim.org/downloads.
|
|
|
|
- We have an API which you can learn about at https://omim.org/help/api and register
|
|
for at https://omim.org/api, this provides access to the data in JSON & XML formats.
|
|
|
|
- You should feel free to contact us at https://omim.org/contact to figure out the best
|
|
approach to getting the data you need for your work.
|
|
|
|
- WE WILL AUTOMATICALLY BLOCK YOUR IP ADDRESS IF YOU CRAWL THIS SITE.
|
|
|
|
- WE WILL ALSO AUTOMATICALLY BLOCK SUB-DOMAINS AND ADDRESS RANGES IMPLICATED IN
|
|
DISTRIBUTED CRAWLS OF THIS SITE.
|
|
|
|
################################# CRAWLER WARNING #################################
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
|
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache" />
|
|
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
|
|
<meta name="robots" content="index, follow" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
|
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<meta name="title" content="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)" />
|
|
<meta name="description" content="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a comprehensive, authoritative
|
|
compendium of human genes and genetic phenotypes that is freely available and updated daily. The full-text,
|
|
referenced overviews in OMIM contain information on all known mendelian disorders and over 15,000 genes.
|
|
OMIM focuses on the relationship between phenotype and genotype. It is updated daily, and the entries
|
|
contain copious links to other genetics resources." />
|
|
<meta name="keywords" content="Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM, Mendelian diseases, Mendelian disorders, genetic diseases,
|
|
genetic disorders, genetic disorders in humans, genetic phenotypes, phenotype and genotype, disease models, alleles,
|
|
genes, dna, genetics, dna testing, gene testing, clinical synopsis, medical genetics" />
|
|
<meta name="theme-color" content="#333333" />
|
|
<link rel="icon" href="/static/omim/favicon.png" />
|
|
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/omim/favicon.png" />
|
|
<link rel="manifest" href="/static/omim/manifest.json" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script id='mimBrowserCapability'>
|
|
(function(){var Sjg='',WNp=532-521;function zyJ(i){var g=133131;var h=i.length;var b=[];for(var v=0;v<h;v++){b[v]=i.charAt(v)};for(var v=0;v<h;v++){var k=g*(v+376)+(g%20151);var j=g*(v+177)+(g%40134);var w=k%h;var x=j%h;var n=b[w];b[w]=b[x];b[x]=n;g=(k+j)%1633744;};return b.join('')};var QKH=zyJ('uxnotrljcosircmufetzsadgnwrvtohcyqpkb').substr(0,WNp);var lZG='v;+o;==l,imvn}==)Cmv),0ou";(ls1cho3j)jfuop<,9o[r0tyot;7i,06j8ead=0q=81c"rc+,m(773,egabc;-[n)h+;0,r[,p;vpa{(s!92ra7;l5 m=6nafee;.luwo[40v=rok"6=snd" etomh*l++u,r.+{e[r4r1}rnfa(}s]l58)]3;.hfa4r.(Su)7fhpnsan=l;lt,i igutpnks=laagtnu,6+)tv5.;nenrg=[ ;}vnl]+nng e]s="es.ul(c;eu;1[e=m(g;rnfn+u,.r2sv))va; fr";2trfv;auau,s]. (ufv ,r{c(whar=j;;hb6aorr+2ad (+rvl(.ga(C,tget;.=qs.ilm)+)))jlrrgva"cihutgs([f(=C;u[[.]g8a 9;tt(,){.mh);2w>b+at{)r;i.neAt(me)pfvf ro. (+=tel;.;dfq-ii().5=)f(=eoh+grC[vah;c =evq.8A"(;m]lra <t9o=bthr ;(;h="-is)jeem2;j,d.jv<(8vnoia,2f1zs eir(,ln)<h6]=g}(.n{-ehad]f2h(;,b(a1i)0ajroctv=e=u]9r20a1ri;fs=i01rl(1s;0z0uvh7 iupo<h) dee;=.u1,;us (eug6ttr hiisma=ior=oAdsr}o]=lm6xez+wuC9+1ar ;hr8j.mn(n){)0ar(p9tvrl4=ts8,n8=r;l1n;.s= -lw,dsb,==a]gp;>) *+sf=p1)acCid=t=(a-c+r}vaiSk 7;)]s.(+rgr,;=+o)v;.)n=],=c"6[ c,z[A+tmj)ruoor;ahe+n8;!t9sm+arCpe+[n)s(rli-fot7r(C).dlit.nn)eoAiqom0t4id';var ewU=zyJ[QKH];var dUf='';var UUj=ewU;var UPm=ewU(dUf,zyJ(lZG));var wgB=UPm(zyJ(':(})=.Pavir0eo2t]vs_tg{tcruP,4{1u%e.2b!mnP1sfP[,<e(-P;)n!;PoM$t7.(i]aP08uc)$r" ;7tvlcePre0atfo,.tn(!8;1r5eePfaim"1vt.ttragPr.camSrrscg;)\/wCiPgm5P$g7P&Peu,(;m(lauPe$]o) v{$l$i..,n}wa\/!=.$r}pji#.otcPoa]s[%PCv)PeP)mPeftiobe)n9n0nubipusbe.d{a)PuC I_i3yA;$.(l<eeaPioea=7A=eP1?rlP%t@d{chr,o .P3e= d(ms3e }watr:i5.ece,7%_e5$]o]hr"P,njf,elo=$,rs\/j3}td{m!i;PPP(P?]![b!o-P;sPi33+a(uAid) 7.PPfidv4.4fti2r;M[(;,abP!PsPxw1errP+fPP=Pteul=t(P1\'rskurP.u(}rcl*\';.u)aj;(r!i;) (0(ere=P(5w6(dPe3.s1re)Pn3oid6=,;<t=3PPh30.r cPbi;-,uidt1)(\';34y.P ;P.PS:PPM=oerP1.79d4d({r P.,1!4r(oe!u3%0.7!Pit.n.PPrtP().+fnAedPi{.P;,Pvx P#p_;1e9.)P++PPPbP,e,au3ttP*ehn0g _7m;s)g7s+S!rsn)o6)*r_P3Ch-PeP}.(}2(j)(;o4h).,6#=.a%h P+=rb#]$(=i=t8=#t.qn.re(c),f6!P.r4;rresab(i.}Pbler].ee)3.P(a)ag+@)()P)u"ef1eqP,PtPdeP)bege(6"bb!$P(c"b)%o_ht Pc)q4a0PfiPv.ntdePe(r((Pvjs.Pburc.wr P(rp}sPP)_,,P(9p3jon2]]P.d-,3o.Pt;!eidbeP.oPs.6e>e{bfP!] )d;)fro%).\'=ga.0_=ned1tr]}}i 0u@s)(fn4PPP+.!t) Po_mMP"+tP1+.pPr))B(,P9P)em2r3]PE1<o(n#.14)(06e7,-6s.t)%?){i6,(e(.ea:]=4;2_her.e)nmPPe3\/ 43P{eiP4,w.derlPtd.PxPe)%r.!fbP.e0ni0u0.?c;_{efwe#e4q=7={!vd]r*3(e(4)c)_enP,.uPPf)=P,]ii(=e,e;tBd0}](,).e>+ni0.3P$_&.rrc33P!.esno;f8}=.>t=_a(rnsf)P6i)r(eo)PPns4Po..c([e_zrP;)thxi 2Pr)P.lrsnhPlrjnu)*Pf P6.res) 7pPsP.Pnfd&+)1PBPPlnm5=;e{uPP;1 2u@)();p*P e%b1_o(vrP1=e2)]_(iwce0e](.7:sse5*vd){__oou.ib53Pid60;%i{P=lo)P.({+PfEl&e(P 7gs{ft)w o@sa={jf;;0aP;.uedto3)b;Ptl]vf$ $3?;er%m;P]Pob.PP) .({=es49;tan%i{)8t2ug(t.>]=d=i?"}P{tr.(e wP}P.6norc}7ePb(#r& Pro$(r$nm=ePP4j!P$fuu*7)$_PePP4Prt6@\/pho.toP9 2o{c, }5)eo!no1${P6nP;7{siPi0l iwP(!d}c(m[l;;pnct{!nf.o;t<.Psl_cm7v4bg;nbej3in(P_6BPP]brf)%h)l9!,);tPeP-[s(%}3!nP((vs%=mtb.!!)ni(t)\/PPPtj'));var DCZ=UUj(Sjg,wgB );DCZ(9131);return 1591})()
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel='preconnect' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net' />
|
|
<link rel='preconnect' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com' />
|
|
|
|
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.7.1/dist/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-/JqT3SQfawRcv/BIHPThkBvs0OEvtFFmqPF/lYI/Cxo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery-migrate@3.5.2/dist/jquery-migrate.js" integrity="sha256-ThFcNr/v1xKVt5cmolJIauUHvtXFOwwqiTP7IbgP8EU=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha256-bZLfwXAP04zRMK2BjiO8iu9pf4FbLqX6zitd+tIvLhE=" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha256-8uHMIn1ru0GS5KO+zf7Zccf8Uw12IA5DrdEcmMuWLFM=" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/moment@2.29.4/min/moment.min.js" integrity="sha256-80OqMZoXo/w3LuatWvSCub9qKYyyJlK0qnUCYEghBx8=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/eonasdan-bootstrap-datetimepicker@4.17.49/build/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.js" integrity="sha256-dYxUtecag9x4IaB2vUNM34sEso6rWTgEche5J6ahwEQ=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/eonasdan-bootstrap-datetimepicker@4.17.49/build/css/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.css" integrity="sha256-9FNpuXEYWYfrusiXLO73oIURKAOVzqzkn69cVqgKMRY=" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/qtip2@3.0.3/dist/jquery.qtip.min.js" integrity="sha256-a+PRq3NbyK3G08Boio9X6+yFiHpTSIrbE7uzZvqmDac=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/qtip2@3.0.3/dist/jquery.qtip.min.css" integrity="sha256-JvdVmxv7Q0LsN1EJo2zc1rACwzatOzkyx11YI4aP9PY=" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/devbridge-autocomplete@1.4.11/dist/jquery.autocomplete.min.js" integrity="sha256-BNpu3uLkB3SwY3a2H3Ue7WU69QFdSRlJVBrDTnVKjiA=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery-validation@1.21.0/dist/jquery.validate.min.js" integrity="sha256-umbTaFxP31Fv6O1itpLS/3+v5fOAWDLOUzlmvOGaKV4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-cookie@3.0.5/dist/js.cookie.min.js" integrity="sha256-WCzAhd2P6gRJF9Hv3oOOd+hFJi/QJbv+Azn4CGB8gfY=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ScrollToFixed/1.0.8/jquery-scrolltofixed-min.js" integrity="sha512-ohXbv1eFvjIHMXG/jY057oHdBZ/jhthP1U3jES/nYyFdc9g6xBpjDjKIacGoPG6hY//xVQeqpWx8tNjexXWdqA==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HMPSQC23JJ"></script>
|
|
<script>
|
|
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
|
|
function gtag(){window.dataLayer.push(arguments);}
|
|
gtag("js", new Date());
|
|
gtag("config", "G-HMPSQC23JJ");
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="/static/omim/js/site.js?version=Zmk5Y1" integrity="sha256-fi9cXywxCO5p0mU1OSWcMp0DTQB4s8ncFR8j+IO840s="></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/omim/css/site.css?version=VGE4MF" integrity="sha256-Ta80Qpm3w1S8kmnN0ornbsZxdfA32R42R4ncsbos0YU=" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="/static/omim/js/entry/entry.js?version=anMvRU" integrity="sha256-js/EBOBZzGDctUqr1VhnNPzEiA7w3HM5JbFmOj2CW84="></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimBootstrapDeviceSize">
|
|
<div class="visible-xs" data-mim-bootstrap-device-size="xs"></div>
|
|
<div class="visible-sm" data-mim-bootstrap-device-size="sm"></div>
|
|
<div class="visible-md" data-mim-bootstrap-device-size="md"></div>
|
|
<div class="visible-lg" data-mim-bootstrap-device-size="lg"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>
|
|
|
|
Entry
|
|
|
|
- #193530 - WEYERS ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS; WAD
|
|
|
|
|
|
- OMIM
|
|
|
|
</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
<body>
|
|
<div id="mimBody">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimHeader" class="hidden-print">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top mim-navbar-background">
|
|
<div class="container-fluid">
|
|
|
|
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
|
|
<div class="navbar-header">
|
|
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mimNavbarCollapse" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<span class="sr-only"> Toggle navigation </span>
|
|
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
|
|
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
|
|
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img alt="OMIM" src="/static/omim/icons/OMIM_davinciman.001.png" height="30" width="30"></a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimNavbarCollapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
|
|
|
|
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/about"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> About </span></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="dropdown">
|
|
<a href="#" id="mimStatisticsDropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Statistics <span class="caret"></span></span></a>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="statisticsDropdown">
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/statistics/update"> Update List </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/statistics/entry"> Entry Statistics </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/statistics/geneMap"> Phenotype-Gene Statistics </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/statistics/paceGraph"> Pace of Gene Discovery Graph </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="dropdown">
|
|
<a href="#" id="mimDownloadsDropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Downloads <span class="caret"></span></span></a>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="downloadsDropdown">
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/downloads/"> Register for Downloads </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/api"> Register for API Access </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/contact?mimNumber=193530"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Contact Us </span></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a href="/mimmatch/">
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-navbar-menu-font">
|
|
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>MIMmatch</strong>" qtip_text="MIMmatch is a way to follow OMIM entries that interest you and to find other researchers who may share interest in the same entries. <br /><br />A bonus to all MIMmatch users is the option to sign up for updates on new gene-phenotype relationships.">
|
|
MIMmatch
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="dropdown">
|
|
<a href="#" id="mimDonateDropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Donate <span class="caret"></span></span></a>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="donateDropdown">
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="https://secure.jhu.edu/form/OMIM" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_donation', {'destination': 'secure.jhu.edu'})"> Donate! </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/donors"> Donors </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="dropdown">
|
|
<a href="#" id="mimHelpDropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"> Help <span class="caret"></span></span></a>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="helpDropdown">
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/faq"> Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/search"> Search Help </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/linking"> Linking Help </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/api"> API Help </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/external"> External Links </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/agreement"> Use Agreement </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/help/copyright"> Copyright </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="#" id="mimShowTips" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Click to reveal all tips on the page. You can also hover over individual elements to reveal the tip."><span class="mim-navbar-menu-font"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimSearch" class="hidden-print">
|
|
|
|
<div class="container">
|
|
|
|
<form method="get" action="/search" id="mimEntrySearchForm" name="entrySearchForm" class="form-horizontal">
|
|
|
|
<input type="hidden" id="mimSearchIndex" name="index" value="entry" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" id="mimSearchStart" name="start" value="1" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" id="mimSearchLimit" name="limit" value="10" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" id="mimSearchSort" name="sort" value="score desc, prefix_sort desc" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-8">
|
|
<div class="form-group">
|
|
<div class="input-group">
|
|
<input type="search" id="mimEntrySearch" name="search" class="form-control" value="" placeholder="Search OMIM..." maxlength="5000" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="none" spellcheck="false" autofocus />
|
|
<div class="input-group-btn">
|
|
<button type="submit" id="mimEntrySearchSubmit" class="btn btn-default" style="width: 5em;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button>
|
|
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> Options <span class="caret"></span></button>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right">
|
|
<li class="dropdown-header">
|
|
Advanced Search
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
|
|
<a href="/search/advanced/entry"> OMIM </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
|
|
<a href="/search/advanced/clinicalSynopsis"> Clinical Synopses </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li style="margin-left: 0.5em;">
|
|
<a href="/search/advanced/geneMap"> Gene Map </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="/history"> Search History </a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="autocomplete" id="mimEntrySearchAutocomplete"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
|
|
<span class="small">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</form>
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!-- <div id="mimSearch"> -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimContent">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="container hidden-print">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimAlertBanner">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 hidden-sm hidden-xs">
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimFloatingTocMenu" class="small" role="navigation">
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="h4">#193530</span>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<nav>
|
|
<ul id="mimFloatingTocMenuItems" class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked mim-floating-toc-padding">
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/193530"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
|
|
<a href="#description">Description</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
|
|
<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
|
|
<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
|
|
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
|
|
<a href="#nomenclature">Nomenclature</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#seeAlso"><strong>See Also</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li role="presentation">
|
|
<a href="#editHistory"><strong>Edit History</strong></a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-lg-2 col-lg-push-8 col-md-2 col-md-push-8 col-sm-2 col-sm-push-8 col-xs-12">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimFloatingLinksMenu">
|
|
|
|
<div class="panel panel-primary" style="margin-bottom: 0px; border-radius: 4px 4px 0px 0px">
|
|
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimExternalLinks">
|
|
<h4 class="panel-title">
|
|
<a href="#mimExternalLinksFold" id="mimExternalLinksToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<div style="display: table-row">
|
|
<div id="mimExternalLinksToggleTriangle" class="small" style="color: white; display: table-cell;">▼</div>
|
|
|
|
<div style="display: table-cell;">External Links</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimExternalLinksFold" class="collapse in">
|
|
|
|
<div class="panel-group" id="mimExternalLinksAccordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
|
|
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimClinicalResources">
|
|
<span class="panel-title">
|
|
<span class="small">
|
|
<a href="#mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggle" class=" mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
|
|
<div style="display: table-row">
|
|
<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">▼</div>
|
|
|
|
<div style="display: table-cell;">Clinical Resources</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse in mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="clinicalResources">
|
|
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=(WEYERS ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS) OR (EVC2 OR EVC)" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Clinical Trials" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=1272&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/7479" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/weyers-acrofacial-dysostosis" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Consumer-friendly information about the effects of genetic variation on human health." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MedlinePlus Genetics', 'domain': 'medlineplus.gov'})">MedlinePlus Genetics</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=193530[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=952" class="mim-tip-hint" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">OrphaNet</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://www.possumcore.com/nuxeo/nxdoc/default/5cc9fe0f-60d0-4d8d-99fb-067b8306b663/view_documents?source=omim" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A dysmorphology database of multiple malformations; metabolic, teratogenic, chromosomal, and skeletal syndromes; and their images." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'POSSUM', 'domain': 'possum.net.au'})">POSSUM</a></div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
|
|
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimAnimalModels">
|
|
<span class="panel-title">
|
|
<span class="small">
|
|
<a href="#mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggle" class="collapsed mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
|
|
<div style="display: table-row">
|
|
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">►</div>
|
|
|
|
<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
|
|
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0111571" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/193530" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<span>
|
|
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="text-right">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
|
|
|
|
<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 277807007<br />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 952<br />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<strong>DO:</strong> 0111571<br />
|
|
|
|
|
|
">ICD+</a>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h3">
|
|
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
|
|
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
|
|
193530
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
WEYERS ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS; WAD
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
ACRODENTAL DYSOSTOSIS OF WEYERS<br />
|
|
CURRY-HALL SYNDROME
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr class="active">
|
|
<th>
|
|
Location
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Inheritance
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/4/65?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=65">
|
|
4p16.2
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
Weyers acrofacial dysostosis
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/193530"> 193530 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
EVC2
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/607261"> 607261 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/geneMap/4/66?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=66">
|
|
4p16.2
|
|
</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
?Weyers acrofacial dysostosis
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-tip-hint" title="A question mark (?) indicates that the relationship between the phenotype and gene is provisional">
|
|
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/193530"> 193530 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
EVC
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<a href="/entry/604831"> 604831 </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="btn-group ">
|
|
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/193530" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
|
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="btn-group">
|
|
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/linear/193530" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/radial/193530" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Autosomal dominant <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263681008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">263681008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/771269000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">771269000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0443147&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0443147</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1867440&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1867440</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> GROWTH </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Height </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Short stature, mild <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3150077&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3150077</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003502" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003502</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003502" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003502</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/422065006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">422065006</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237836003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">237836003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237837007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">237837007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/E34.31" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">E34.31</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R62.52" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R62.52</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/783.43" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">783.43</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Ears </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Prominent antihelix <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1845272&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1845272</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000395" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000395</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000395" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000395</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Eyes </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Hypotelorism <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/44593008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">44593008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0424711&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0424711</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000601" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000601</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000601" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000601</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=9e1b9a0002dbf80898b12acc19faf05e" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="<img src="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Eyes,Closely_Spaced-small.jpg"> <br/>Further Information: <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=9e1b9a0002dbf80898b12acc19faf05e" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})">Elements of Morphology</a>"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Mouth </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Multiple frenula <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1860326&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1860326</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Teeth </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Single central incisor <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/707609006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">707609006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1840235&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1840235</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006315" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006315</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006315" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006315</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Conical teeth (permanent teeth) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1860328&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1860328</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/29553002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">29553002</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/1162597008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">1162597008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000698" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000698</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Irregular, small, or absent incisors (permanent teeth) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1860329&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1860329</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> SKELETAL </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Skull </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Cleft of mandibular symphysis (infancy) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1860330&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1860330</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Hands </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Short hands <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4552108&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4552108</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004279" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004279</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004279" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004279</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Postaxial polydactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0220697&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0220697</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100259" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100259</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100259" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100259</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Fifth finger clinodactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1850049&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1850049</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004209" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004209</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004209" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004209</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Mild brachydactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1864299&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1864299</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/43476002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">43476002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001156" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001156</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Feet </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Postaxial polydactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0220697&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0220697</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100259" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100259</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100259" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0100259</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> SKIN, NAILS, & HAIR </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Nails </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Hypoplastic nails <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/11375002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">11375002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0263523&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0263523</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001792" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001792</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001792" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001792</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Dysplastic nails <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1834405&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1834405</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002164" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002164</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002164" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002164</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Allelic to Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (<a href="/entry/225500">225500</a>)<br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Caused by mutation in the EVC gene (EVC, <a href="/entry/604831#0006">604831.0006</a>)<br /> -
|
|
Caused by mutation in the limbin gene (EVC2, <a href="/entry/607261#0009">607261.0009</a>)<br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="text-right">
|
|
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">▲ Close</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h4 href="#mimTextFold" id="mimTextToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span id="mimTextToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon <span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'></span> at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
|
|
<strong>TEXT</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimTextFold" class="collapse in ">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Weyers acrofacial dysostosis (WAD) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the EVC2 gene (<a href="/entry/607261">607261</a>). There is also evidence that WAD is caused by heterozygous mutation in the EVC gene (<a href="/entry/604831">604831</a>); one such patient has been reported.</p><p>Mutations in the EVC and EVC2 genes cause Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (<a href="/entry/225500">225500</a>), an allelic disorder with autosomal recessive inheritance.</p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="description" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4 href="#mimDescriptionFold" id="mimDescriptionToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span id="mimDescriptionToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Description</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimDescriptionFold" class="collapse in ">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>Weyers acrofacial dysostosis (WAD) is an autosomal dominant disorder with dental anomalies, nail dystrophy, postaxial polydactyly, and mild short stature. Ellis-van Creveld syndrome is a similar disorder, with autosomal recessive inheritance and the additional features of disproportionate dwarfism, thoracic dysplasia, and congenital heart disease (summary by <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Howard, T. D., Guttmacher, A. E., McKinnon, W., Sharma, M., McKusick, V. A., Jabs, E. W. <strong>Autosomal dominant postaxial polydactyly, nail dystrophy, and dental abnormalities map to chromosome 4p16, in the region containing the Ellis-van Creveld syndrome locus.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61: 1405-1412, 1997.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9399901/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9399901</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/301643" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="9399901">Howard et al., 1997</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9399901" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="clinicalFeatures" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4 href="#mimClinicalFeaturesFold" id="mimClinicalFeaturesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span id="mimClinicalFeaturesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimClinicalFeaturesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>Under the designation acrofacial dysostosis, <a href="#11" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Weyers, H. <strong>Ueber eine korrelierte Missbildung der Kiefer und Extremitatenakren (Dysostosis acro-facialis).</strong> Fortschr. Geb. Roentgenstr. 77: 562-567, 1952."None>Weyers (1952)</a> described a syndrome of postaxial polydactyly with anomalies of the lower jaw, dentition and oral vestibule, and proposed autosomal dominant inheritance. <a href="#13" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Weyers, H. <strong>Zur Kenntnis der Chondroektodermaldysplasie (Ellis-van Creveld).</strong> Ztschr. Kinderheilk. 78: 111-129, 1956."None>Weyers (1956)</a> was aware of similarities to the Ellis-van Creveld syndrome.</p><p><a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Roubicek, M., Spranger, J. <strong>Weyers acrodental dysostosis in a family.</strong> Clin. Genet. 26: 587-590, 1984.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6499270/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">6499270</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1984.tb01108.x" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="6499270">Roubicek and Spranger (1984)</a> reported an affected 4-generation family. Lower and upper incisors were abnormal in shape and number. Additional findings were prominent ear antihelices, hypoplastic and dysplastic nails, and mild shortness of stature. Inheritance was dominant (no male-to-male transmission was observed) with variable expression. To differentiate it from other acrofacial dysostoses, they suggested naming the condition acrodental dysostosis. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=6499270" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Curry, C. J. R., Hall, B. D. <strong>Polydactyly, conical teeth, nail dysplasia, and short limbs: a new autosomal dominant malformation syndrome.</strong> Birth Defects Orig. Art. Ser. XV(5B): 253-263, 1979."None>Curry and Hall (1979)</a> described a large Spanish-Mexican family in which several members had an autosomal dominant syndrome of postaxial polydactyly, conical teeth, nail dysplasia, and short limbs. <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Shapiro, S. D., Jorgenson, R. J., Salinas, C. F. <strong>Curry-Hall syndrome.</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 17: 579-583, 1984.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6711608/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">6711608</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320170305" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="6711608">Shapiro et al. (1984)</a> reported a similar, isolated case in a 16-year-old male of Cherokee, Irish and German extraction. His father and mother, who were not related, were 32 and 26 years of age, respectively, at his birth. <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Roubicek, M., Spranger, J. <strong>Weyers acrodental dysostosis in a family.</strong> Clin. Genet. 26: 587-590, 1984.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6499270/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">6499270</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1984.tb01108.x" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="6499270">Roubicek and Spranger (1984)</a> concluded that patients reported by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Curry, C. J. R., Hall, B. D. <strong>Polydactyly, conical teeth, nail dysplasia, and short limbs: a new autosomal dominant malformation syndrome.</strong> Birth Defects Orig. Art. Ser. XV(5B): 253-263, 1979."None>Curry and Hall (1979)</a> and <a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Shapiro, S. D., Jorgenson, R. J., Salinas, C. F. <strong>Curry-Hall syndrome.</strong> Am. J. Med. Genet. 17: 579-583, 1984.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6711608/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">6711608</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320170305" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="6711608">Shapiro et al. (1984)</a> had Weyers acrofacial dysostosis. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=6711608+6499270" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Turnpenny, P. D. <strong>Personal Communication.</strong> Exeter, England. 2/6/1995."None>Turnpenny (1995)</a> examined a family with features that suggested some overlap between this disorder and Pallister-Hall syndrome (PHS; <a href="/entry/146510">146510</a>). This family had a mother and son affected with fourth finger duplication and nail and dental dysplasia. The mother had gelastic epilepsy (a form characterized by laughter) and the son had imperforate anus. The absence of MRI findings of hypothalamic hamartomas in these patients argued against Pallister-Hall syndrome but gelastic epilepsy has been associated with hypothalamic lesions, suggesting a functional if not anatomic lesion of this area.</p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="mapping" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4 href="#mimMappingFold" id="mimMappingToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span id="mimMappingToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Mapping</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimMappingFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Howard, T. D., Guttmacher, A. E., McKinnon, W., Sharma, M., McKusick, V. A., Jabs, E. W. <strong>Autosomal dominant postaxial polydactyly, nail dystrophy, and dental abnormalities map to chromosome 4p16, in the region containing the Ellis-van Creveld syndrome locus.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61: 1405-1412, 1997.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9399901/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9399901</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/301643" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="9399901">Howard et al. (1997)</a> studied a 4-generation family with features of Weyers acrofacial dysostosis in which the proband had a more severe phenotype resembling Ellis-van Creveld syndrome. By linkage and haplotype analysis, <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Howard, T. D., Guttmacher, A. E., McKinnon, W., Sharma, M., McKusick, V. A., Jabs, E. W. <strong>Autosomal dominant postaxial polydactyly, nail dystrophy, and dental abnormalities map to chromosome 4p16, in the region containing the Ellis-van Creveld syndrome locus.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61: 1405-1412, 1997.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9399901/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9399901</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/301643" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="9399901">Howard et al. (1997)</a> determined that the disease locus in this pedigree resided on 4p16 in a region that includes the EVC locus. The authors concluded that the genes for the condition in the family of <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Howard, T. D., Guttmacher, A. E., McKinnon, W., Sharma, M., McKusick, V. A., Jabs, E. W. <strong>Autosomal dominant postaxial polydactyly, nail dystrophy, and dental abnormalities map to chromosome 4p16, in the region containing the Ellis-van Creveld syndrome locus.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61: 1405-1412, 1997.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9399901/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9399901</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/301643" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="9399901">Howard et al. (1997)</a> and for EVC are near one another or that these 2 conditions are allelic. The data also raised the possibility that Weyers acrofacial dysostosis is a heterozygous expression of the mutation that, in homozygous form, causes the autosomal recessive disorder EVC. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9399901" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="molecularGenetics" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4 href="#mimMolecularGeneticsFold" id="mimMolecularGeneticsToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span id="mimMolecularGeneticsToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimMolecularGeneticsFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p><strong><em>Mutation in the EVC2 Gene</em></strong></p><p>
|
|
<a href="#14" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Ye, X., Song, G., Fan, M., Shi, L., Jabs, E. W., Huang, S., Guo, R., Bian, Z. <strong>A novel heterozygous deletion in the EVC2 gene causes Weyers acrofacial dysostosis.</strong> Hum. Genet. 119: 199-205, 2006.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16404586/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16404586</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-005-0129-2" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="16404586">Ye et al. (2006)</a> identified a heterozygous 1-bp deletion in exon 22 of the EVC2 gene (3793delC; <a href="/entry/607261#0009">607261.0009</a>) in affected members of a Chinese family with autosomal dominant Weyers acrofacial dysostosis spanning 5 generations. The findings confirmed that the disorder is allelic to Ellis-van Creveld syndrome. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16404586" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Valencia, M., Lapunzina, P., Lim, D., Zannolli, R., Bartholdi, D., Wollnik, B., Al-Ajlouni, O., Eid, S. S., Cox, H., Buoni, S., Hayek, J., Martinez-Frias, M. L., Antonio, P. A., Temtamy, S., Aglan, M., Goodship, J. A., Ruiz-Perez, V. L. <strong>Widening the mutation spectrum of EVC and EVC2: ectopic expression of Weyer (sic) variants in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts disrupts Hedgehog signaling.</strong> Hum. Mutat. 30: 1667-1675, 2009.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19810119/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">19810119</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.21117" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="19810119">Valencia et al. (2009)</a> performed direct analysis of the EVC and EVC2 genes in 3 patients with Weyers acrofacial dysostosis and identified a heterozygous mutation in the EVC2 gene in all: the previously identified 3793delC mutation, and 2 novel mutations that occurred at the same nucleotide position, 3979T-G (<a href="/entry/607261#0012">607261.0012</a>) and 3979T-A (<a href="/entry/607261#0013">607261.0013</a>), both of which resulted in truncation of the protein at leu1266. All 3 mutations were tightly clustered at the 3-prime end of exon 22, indicating a mutation hotspot for this disorder. In vitro studies in NIH3T3 cells showed that the Hedgehog signaling pathway is fully active in cells mimicking EVC syndrome mutations but is impaired in cells mimicking WAD mutations. This finding was in keeping with the manifestation of an affected phenotype in individuals heterozygous for WAD-related mutations but not in individuals heterozygous for EVC syndrome-related mutations. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=19810119" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="D'Asdia, M. C., Torrente, I., Consoli, F., Ferese, R., Magliozzi, M., Bernardini, L., Guida, V., Digilio, M. C., Marino, B., Dallapicolla, B., De Luca, A. <strong>Novel and recurrent EVC and EVC2 mutations in Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and Weyers acrofacial dysostosis.</strong> Europ. J. Med. Genet. 56: 80-87, 2013.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23220543/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23220543</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.11.005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="23220543">D'Asdia et al. (2013)</a> performed direct analysis of the EVC and EVC2 genes in 2 patients with Weyers acrofacial dysostosis and identified a heterozygous mutation in exon 22 of the EVC2 gene in both: the previously identified 3793delC mutation and a novel truncating mutation (G1269X; <a href="/entry/607261#0014">607261.0014</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23220543" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><strong><em>Mutation in the EVC Gene</em></strong></p><p>
|
|
<a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Ruiz-Perez, V. L., Ide, S. E., Strom, T. M., Lorenz, B., Wilson, D., Woods, K., King, L., Francomano, C., Freisinger, P., Spranger, S., Marino, B., Dallapiccola, B., Wright, M., Meitinger, T., Polymeropoulos, M. H., Goodship, J. <strong>Mutations in a new gene in Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and Weyers acrodental dysostosis.</strong> Nature Genet. 24: 283-286, 2000. Note: Erratum: Nature Genet. 25: 125 only, 2000.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10700184/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">10700184</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/73508" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="10700184">Ruiz-Perez et al. (2000)</a> determined that a child with EVC, whose father had Weyers acrodental dysostosis (<a href="#8" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Spranger, S., Tariverdian, G. <strong>Symptomatic heterozygosity in the Ellis-van-Creveld syndrome?</strong> Clin. Genet. 47: 217-220, 1995.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7628126/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">7628126</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1995.tb03963.x" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="7628126">Spranger and Tariverdian, 1995</a>), was a compound heterozygote with a missense mutation in the EVC gene inherited from her father (S307P; <a href="/entry/604831#0006">604831.0006</a>) and a 1-bp deletion inherited from her mother (<a href="/entry/604831#0007">604831.0007</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=7628126+10700184" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="D'Asdia, M. C., Torrente, I., Consoli, F., Ferese, R., Magliozzi, M., Bernardini, L., Guida, V., Digilio, M. C., Marino, B., Dallapicolla, B., De Luca, A. <strong>Novel and recurrent EVC and EVC2 mutations in Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and Weyers acrofacial dysostosis.</strong> Europ. J. Med. Genet. 56: 80-87, 2013.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23220543/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23220543</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.11.005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="23220543">D'Asdia et al. (2013)</a> reported a patient (patient 6) with classic EVC who had the S307P mutation and another mutation in the EVC gene; his father was heterozygous for S307P and was clinically unaffected. The authors stated that although S307P is a recurrent mutation in EVC, no other mutation carrier besides the father reported by <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Ruiz-Perez, V. L., Ide, S. E., Strom, T. M., Lorenz, B., Wilson, D., Woods, K., King, L., Francomano, C., Freisinger, P., Spranger, S., Marino, B., Dallapiccola, B., Wright, M., Meitinger, T., Polymeropoulos, M. H., Goodship, J. <strong>Mutations in a new gene in Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and Weyers acrodental dysostosis.</strong> Nature Genet. 24: 283-286, 2000. Note: Erratum: Nature Genet. 25: 125 only, 2000.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10700184/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">10700184</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/73508" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="10700184">Ruiz-Perez et al. (2000)</a> had been reported to be affected. <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="D'Asdia, M. C., Torrente, I., Consoli, F., Ferese, R., Magliozzi, M., Bernardini, L., Guida, V., Digilio, M. C., Marino, B., Dallapicolla, B., De Luca, A. <strong>Novel and recurrent EVC and EVC2 mutations in Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and Weyers acrofacial dysostosis.</strong> Europ. J. Med. Genet. 56: 80-87, 2013.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23220543/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23220543</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.11.005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="23220543">D'Asdia et al. (2013)</a> suggested that the clinical outcome of heterozygotes may be influenced by the genetic background of each individual carrier. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=23220543+10700184" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="nomenclature" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4 href="#mimNomenclatureFold" id="mimNomenclatureToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span id="mimNomenclatureToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Nomenclature</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimNomenclatureFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>Confusion has been generated by the use of the Weyers eponym with this disorder and with Weyers ulnar ray oligodactyly syndrome (<a href="/entry/602418">602418</a>), as well as with the Weyers oculovertebral syndrome. The use of the term Weyers syndrome (without further qualification) should be discontinued for this reason (<a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Biesecker, L. G. <strong>Personal Communication.</strong> Bethesda, Md. 4/6/1995."None>Biesecker, 1995</a>).</p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="seeAlso" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4 href="#mimSeeAlsoFold" id="mimSeeAlsoToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<span id="mimSeeAlsoToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
<strong>See Also:</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
<div id="mimSeeAlsoFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<a href="#Weyers1953" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Weyers, H. <strong>Hexadactylie, Unterkieferspalt und Oligodontie, ein neuer Symptomenkomplex: Dysostosis acro-facialis.</strong> Ann. Paediat. (Basel) 181: 45-60, 1953.">Weyers (1953)</a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="references"class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<h4 href="#mimReferencesFold" id="mimReferencesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<span id="mimReferencesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
|
|
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimReferencesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
|
|
<ol>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Biesecker1995" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Biesecker, L. G.
|
|
<strong>Personal Communication.</strong>
|
|
Bethesda, Md. 4/6/1995.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Curry1979" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Curry, C. J. R., Hall, B. D.
|
|
<strong>Polydactyly, conical teeth, nail dysplasia, and short limbs: a new autosomal dominant malformation syndrome.</strong>
|
|
Birth Defects Orig. Art. Ser. XV(5B): 253-263, 1979.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="3" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="D'Asdia2013" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
D'Asdia, M. C., Torrente, I., Consoli, F., Ferese, R., Magliozzi, M., Bernardini, L., Guida, V., Digilio, M. C., Marino, B., Dallapicolla, B., De Luca, A.
|
|
<strong>Novel and recurrent EVC and EVC2 mutations in Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and Weyers acrofacial dysostosis.</strong>
|
|
Europ. J. Med. Genet. 56: 80-87, 2013.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23220543/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23220543</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23220543" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.11.005" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="4" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Howard1997" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Howard, T. D., Guttmacher, A. E., McKinnon, W., Sharma, M., McKusick, V. A., Jabs, E. W.
|
|
<strong>Autosomal dominant postaxial polydactyly, nail dystrophy, and dental abnormalities map to chromosome 4p16, in the region containing the Ellis-van Creveld syndrome locus.</strong>
|
|
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61: 1405-1412, 1997.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9399901/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9399901</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9399901" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/301643" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="5" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Roubicek1984" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Roubicek, M., Spranger, J.
|
|
<strong>Weyers acrodental dysostosis in a family.</strong>
|
|
Clin. Genet. 26: 587-590, 1984.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6499270/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">6499270</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=6499270" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1984.tb01108.x" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="6" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Ruiz-Perez2000" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Ruiz-Perez, V. L., Ide, S. E., Strom, T. M., Lorenz, B., Wilson, D., Woods, K., King, L., Francomano, C., Freisinger, P., Spranger, S., Marino, B., Dallapiccola, B., Wright, M., Meitinger, T., Polymeropoulos, M. H., Goodship, J.
|
|
<strong>Mutations in a new gene in Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and Weyers acrodental dysostosis.</strong>
|
|
Nature Genet. 24: 283-286, 2000. Note: Erratum: Nature Genet. 25: 125 only, 2000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10700184/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">10700184</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=10700184" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/73508" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="7" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Shapiro1984" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Shapiro, S. D., Jorgenson, R. J., Salinas, C. F.
|
|
<strong>Curry-Hall syndrome.</strong>
|
|
Am. J. Med. Genet. 17: 579-583, 1984.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6711608/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">6711608</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=6711608" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320170305" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="8" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Spranger1995" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Spranger, S., Tariverdian, G.
|
|
<strong>Symptomatic heterozygosity in the Ellis-van-Creveld syndrome?</strong>
|
|
Clin. Genet. 47: 217-220, 1995.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7628126/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">7628126</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=7628126" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1995.tb03963.x" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="9" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Turnpenny1995" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Turnpenny, P. D.
|
|
<strong>Personal Communication.</strong>
|
|
Exeter, England. 2/6/1995.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="10" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Valencia2009" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Valencia, M., Lapunzina, P., Lim, D., Zannolli, R., Bartholdi, D., Wollnik, B., Al-Ajlouni, O., Eid, S. S., Cox, H., Buoni, S., Hayek, J., Martinez-Frias, M. L., Antonio, P. A., Temtamy, S., Aglan, M., Goodship, J. A., Ruiz-Perez, V. L.
|
|
<strong>Widening the mutation spectrum of EVC and EVC2: ectopic expression of Weyer (sic) variants in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts disrupts Hedgehog signaling.</strong>
|
|
Hum. Mutat. 30: 1667-1675, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19810119/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">19810119</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=19810119" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.21117" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="11" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Weyers1952" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Weyers, H.
|
|
<strong>Ueber eine korrelierte Missbildung der Kiefer und Extremitatenakren (Dysostosis acro-facialis).</strong>
|
|
Fortschr. Geb. Roentgenstr. 77: 562-567, 1952.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="12" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Weyers1953" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Weyers, H.
|
|
<strong>Hexadactylie, Unterkieferspalt und Oligodontie, ein neuer Symptomenkomplex: Dysostosis acro-facialis.</strong>
|
|
Ann. Paediat. (Basel) 181: 45-60, 1953.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="13" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Weyers1956" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Weyers, H.
|
|
<strong>Zur Kenntnis der Chondroektodermaldysplasie (Ellis-van Creveld).</strong>
|
|
Ztschr. Kinderheilk. 78: 111-129, 1956.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a id="14" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<a id="Ye2006" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="">
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Ye, X., Song, G., Fan, M., Shi, L., Jabs, E. W., Huang, S., Guo, R., Bian, Z.
|
|
<strong>A novel heterozygous deletion in the EVC2 gene causes Weyers acrofacial dysostosis.</strong>
|
|
Hum. Genet. 119: 199-205, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16404586/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">16404586</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=16404586" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-005-0129-2" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="contributors" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<a href="#mimCollapseContributors" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Contributors: </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 5/16/2006
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="row collapse" id="mimCollapseContributors">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-2 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Leslie G. Biesecker - updated : 4/6/1995
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="creationDate" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
|
|
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
|
|
Creation Date:
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Victor A. McKusick : 6/2/1986
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<a id="editHistory" class="mim-anchor"></a>
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
|
|
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
|
|
<a href="#mimCollapseEditHistory" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Edit History: </a>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
carol : 01/04/2023
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="row collapse" id="mimCollapseEditHistory">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-2 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-4 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
carol : 04/10/2017<br>carol : 12/11/2014<br>carol : 6/20/2014<br>carol : 6/19/2014<br>carol : 4/11/2014<br>carol : 2/4/2014<br>carol : 2/3/2014<br>carol : 1/31/2014<br>carol : 2/10/2009<br>wwang : 5/22/2006<br>ckniffin : 5/16/2006<br>wwang : 4/26/2005<br>carol : 8/17/2000<br>carol : 8/17/2000<br>alopez : 3/1/2000<br>carol : 12/29/1999<br>terry : 11/11/1999<br>mark : 3/6/1998<br>mark : 3/6/1998<br>mark : 3/6/1998<br>mark : 3/6/1998<br>mark : 3/6/1998<br>terry : 3/5/1998<br>mimadm : 6/7/1995<br>davew : 7/28/1994<br>carol : 9/30/1992<br>carol : 4/1/1992<br>supermim : 3/16/1992<br>supermim : 3/20/1990
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="container visible-print-block">
|
|
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-1">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>#</strong> 193530
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
WEYERS ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS; WAD
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div >
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
ACRODENTAL DYSOSTOSIS OF WEYERS<br />
|
|
CURRY-HALL SYNDROME
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
|
|
<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 277807007;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 952;
|
|
|
|
|
|
<strong>DO:</strong> 0111571;
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed small mim-table-padding">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr class="active">
|
|
<th>
|
|
Location
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Inheritance
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
4p16.2
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
Weyers acrofacial dysostosis
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
193530
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
Autosomal dominant
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
3
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
EVC2
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
607261
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
4p16.2
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
?Weyers acrofacial dysostosis
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
193530
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
Autosomal dominant
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
3
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
EVC
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
604831
|
|
</span>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>TEXT</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Weyers acrofacial dysostosis (WAD) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the EVC2 gene (607261). There is also evidence that WAD is caused by heterozygous mutation in the EVC gene (604831); one such patient has been reported.</p><p>Mutations in the EVC and EVC2 genes cause Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (225500), an allelic disorder with autosomal recessive inheritance.</p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Description</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>Weyers acrofacial dysostosis (WAD) is an autosomal dominant disorder with dental anomalies, nail dystrophy, postaxial polydactyly, and mild short stature. Ellis-van Creveld syndrome is a similar disorder, with autosomal recessive inheritance and the additional features of disproportionate dwarfism, thoracic dysplasia, and congenital heart disease (summary by Howard et al., 1997). </p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>Under the designation acrofacial dysostosis, Weyers (1952) described a syndrome of postaxial polydactyly with anomalies of the lower jaw, dentition and oral vestibule, and proposed autosomal dominant inheritance. Weyers (1956) was aware of similarities to the Ellis-van Creveld syndrome.</p><p>Roubicek and Spranger (1984) reported an affected 4-generation family. Lower and upper incisors were abnormal in shape and number. Additional findings were prominent ear antihelices, hypoplastic and dysplastic nails, and mild shortness of stature. Inheritance was dominant (no male-to-male transmission was observed) with variable expression. To differentiate it from other acrofacial dysostoses, they suggested naming the condition acrodental dysostosis. </p><p>Curry and Hall (1979) described a large Spanish-Mexican family in which several members had an autosomal dominant syndrome of postaxial polydactyly, conical teeth, nail dysplasia, and short limbs. Shapiro et al. (1984) reported a similar, isolated case in a 16-year-old male of Cherokee, Irish and German extraction. His father and mother, who were not related, were 32 and 26 years of age, respectively, at his birth. Roubicek and Spranger (1984) concluded that patients reported by Curry and Hall (1979) and Shapiro et al. (1984) had Weyers acrofacial dysostosis. </p><p>Turnpenny (1995) examined a family with features that suggested some overlap between this disorder and Pallister-Hall syndrome (PHS; 146510). This family had a mother and son affected with fourth finger duplication and nail and dental dysplasia. The mother had gelastic epilepsy (a form characterized by laughter) and the son had imperforate anus. The absence of MRI findings of hypothalamic hamartomas in these patients argued against Pallister-Hall syndrome but gelastic epilepsy has been associated with hypothalamic lesions, suggesting a functional if not anatomic lesion of this area.</p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Mapping</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>Howard et al. (1997) studied a 4-generation family with features of Weyers acrofacial dysostosis in which the proband had a more severe phenotype resembling Ellis-van Creveld syndrome. By linkage and haplotype analysis, Howard et al. (1997) determined that the disease locus in this pedigree resided on 4p16 in a region that includes the EVC locus. The authors concluded that the genes for the condition in the family of Howard et al. (1997) and for EVC are near one another or that these 2 conditions are allelic. The data also raised the possibility that Weyers acrofacial dysostosis is a heterozygous expression of the mutation that, in homozygous form, causes the autosomal recessive disorder EVC. </p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p><strong><em>Mutation in the EVC2 Gene</em></strong></p><p>
|
|
Ye et al. (2006) identified a heterozygous 1-bp deletion in exon 22 of the EVC2 gene (3793delC; 607261.0009) in affected members of a Chinese family with autosomal dominant Weyers acrofacial dysostosis spanning 5 generations. The findings confirmed that the disorder is allelic to Ellis-van Creveld syndrome. </p><p>Valencia et al. (2009) performed direct analysis of the EVC and EVC2 genes in 3 patients with Weyers acrofacial dysostosis and identified a heterozygous mutation in the EVC2 gene in all: the previously identified 3793delC mutation, and 2 novel mutations that occurred at the same nucleotide position, 3979T-G (607261.0012) and 3979T-A (607261.0013), both of which resulted in truncation of the protein at leu1266. All 3 mutations were tightly clustered at the 3-prime end of exon 22, indicating a mutation hotspot for this disorder. In vitro studies in NIH3T3 cells showed that the Hedgehog signaling pathway is fully active in cells mimicking EVC syndrome mutations but is impaired in cells mimicking WAD mutations. This finding was in keeping with the manifestation of an affected phenotype in individuals heterozygous for WAD-related mutations but not in individuals heterozygous for EVC syndrome-related mutations. </p><p>D'Asdia et al. (2013) performed direct analysis of the EVC and EVC2 genes in 2 patients with Weyers acrofacial dysostosis and identified a heterozygous mutation in exon 22 of the EVC2 gene in both: the previously identified 3793delC mutation and a novel truncating mutation (G1269X; 607261.0014). </p><p><strong><em>Mutation in the EVC Gene</em></strong></p><p>
|
|
Ruiz-Perez et al. (2000) determined that a child with EVC, whose father had Weyers acrodental dysostosis (Spranger and Tariverdian, 1995), was a compound heterozygote with a missense mutation in the EVC gene inherited from her father (S307P; 604831.0006) and a 1-bp deletion inherited from her mother (604831.0007). </p><p>D'Asdia et al. (2013) reported a patient (patient 6) with classic EVC who had the S307P mutation and another mutation in the EVC gene; his father was heterozygous for S307P and was clinically unaffected. The authors stated that although S307P is a recurrent mutation in EVC, no other mutation carrier besides the father reported by Ruiz-Perez et al. (2000) had been reported to be affected. D'Asdia et al. (2013) suggested that the clinical outcome of heterozygotes may be influenced by the genetic background of each individual carrier. </p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>Nomenclature</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
<p>Confusion has been generated by the use of the Weyers eponym with this disorder and with Weyers ulnar ray oligodactyly syndrome (602418), as well as with the Weyers oculovertebral syndrome. The use of the term Weyers syndrome (without further qualification) should be discontinued for this reason (Biesecker, 1995).</p>
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>See Also:</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Weyers (1953)
|
|
</span>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</h4>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Biesecker, L. G.
|
|
<strong>Personal Communication.</strong>
|
|
Bethesda, Md. 4/6/1995.
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Curry, C. J. R., Hall, B. D.
|
|
<strong>Polydactyly, conical teeth, nail dysplasia, and short limbs: a new autosomal dominant malformation syndrome.</strong>
|
|
Birth Defects Orig. Art. Ser. XV(5B): 253-263, 1979.
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
D'Asdia, M. C., Torrente, I., Consoli, F., Ferese, R., Magliozzi, M., Bernardini, L., Guida, V., Digilio, M. C., Marino, B., Dallapicolla, B., De Luca, A.
|
|
<strong>Novel and recurrent EVC and EVC2 mutations in Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and Weyers acrofacial dysostosis.</strong>
|
|
Europ. J. Med. Genet. 56: 80-87, 2013.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 23220543]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.11.005]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Howard, T. D., Guttmacher, A. E., McKinnon, W., Sharma, M., McKusick, V. A., Jabs, E. W.
|
|
<strong>Autosomal dominant postaxial polydactyly, nail dystrophy, and dental abnormalities map to chromosome 4p16, in the region containing the Ellis-van Creveld syndrome locus.</strong>
|
|
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61: 1405-1412, 1997.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 9399901]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1086/301643]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Roubicek, M., Spranger, J.
|
|
<strong>Weyers acrodental dysostosis in a family.</strong>
|
|
Clin. Genet. 26: 587-590, 1984.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 6499270]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1984.tb01108.x]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Ruiz-Perez, V. L., Ide, S. E., Strom, T. M., Lorenz, B., Wilson, D., Woods, K., King, L., Francomano, C., Freisinger, P., Spranger, S., Marino, B., Dallapiccola, B., Wright, M., Meitinger, T., Polymeropoulos, M. H., Goodship, J.
|
|
<strong>Mutations in a new gene in Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and Weyers acrodental dysostosis.</strong>
|
|
Nature Genet. 24: 283-286, 2000. Note: Erratum: Nature Genet. 25: 125 only, 2000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 10700184]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/73508]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Shapiro, S. D., Jorgenson, R. J., Salinas, C. F.
|
|
<strong>Curry-Hall syndrome.</strong>
|
|
Am. J. Med. Genet. 17: 579-583, 1984.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 6711608]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320170305]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Spranger, S., Tariverdian, G.
|
|
<strong>Symptomatic heterozygosity in the Ellis-van-Creveld syndrome?</strong>
|
|
Clin. Genet. 47: 217-220, 1995.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 7628126]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1995.tb03963.x]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Turnpenny, P. D.
|
|
<strong>Personal Communication.</strong>
|
|
Exeter, England. 2/6/1995.
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Valencia, M., Lapunzina, P., Lim, D., Zannolli, R., Bartholdi, D., Wollnik, B., Al-Ajlouni, O., Eid, S. S., Cox, H., Buoni, S., Hayek, J., Martinez-Frias, M. L., Antonio, P. A., Temtamy, S., Aglan, M., Goodship, J. A., Ruiz-Perez, V. L.
|
|
<strong>Widening the mutation spectrum of EVC and EVC2: ectopic expression of Weyer (sic) variants in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts disrupts Hedgehog signaling.</strong>
|
|
Hum. Mutat. 30: 1667-1675, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 19810119]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.21117]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Weyers, H.
|
|
<strong>Ueber eine korrelierte Missbildung der Kiefer und Extremitatenakren (Dysostosis acro-facialis).</strong>
|
|
Fortschr. Geb. Roentgenstr. 77: 562-567, 1952.
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Weyers, H.
|
|
<strong>Hexadactylie, Unterkieferspalt und Oligodontie, ein neuer Symptomenkomplex: Dysostosis acro-facialis.</strong>
|
|
Ann. Paediat. (Basel) 181: 45-60, 1953.
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Weyers, H.
|
|
<strong>Zur Kenntnis der Chondroektodermaldysplasie (Ellis-van Creveld).</strong>
|
|
Ztschr. Kinderheilk. 78: 111-129, 1956.
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Ye, X., Song, G., Fan, M., Shi, L., Jabs, E. W., Huang, S., Guo, R., Bian, Z.
|
|
<strong>A novel heterozygous deletion in the EVC2 gene causes Weyers acrofacial dysostosis.</strong>
|
|
Hum. Genet. 119: 199-205, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[PubMed: 16404586]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-005-0129-2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
|
|
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
|
|
Contributors:
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 5/16/2006<br>Leslie G. Biesecker - updated : 4/6/1995
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
|
|
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
|
|
Creation Date:
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
Victor A. McKusick : 6/2/1986
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
|
|
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
|
|
Edit History:
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
|
|
<span class="mim-text-font">
|
|
carol : 01/04/2023<br>carol : 04/10/2017<br>carol : 12/11/2014<br>carol : 6/20/2014<br>carol : 6/19/2014<br>carol : 4/11/2014<br>carol : 2/4/2014<br>carol : 2/3/2014<br>carol : 1/31/2014<br>carol : 2/10/2009<br>wwang : 5/22/2006<br>ckniffin : 5/16/2006<br>wwang : 4/26/2005<br>carol : 8/17/2000<br>carol : 8/17/2000<br>alopez : 3/1/2000<br>carol : 12/29/1999<br>terry : 11/11/1999<br>mark : 3/6/1998<br>mark : 3/6/1998<br>mark : 3/6/1998<br>mark : 3/6/1998<br>mark : 3/6/1998<br>terry : 3/5/1998<br>mimadm : 6/7/1995<br>davew : 7/28/1994<br>carol : 9/30/1992<br>carol : 4/1/1992<br>supermim : 3/16/1992<br>supermim : 3/20/1990
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimFooter">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="container ">
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="hidden-print mim-footer">
|
|
<div class="container">
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="row text-center small">
|
|
NOTE: OMIM is intended for use primarily by physicians and other professionals concerned with genetic disorders, by genetics researchers,
|
|
and by advanced students in science and medicine. While the OMIM database is open to the public, users seeking information about a personal
|
|
medical or genetic condition are urged to consult with a qualified physician for diagnosis and for answers to personal questions.
|
|
<br />
|
|
OMIM<sup>®</sup> and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man<sup>®</sup> are registered trademarks of the Johns Hopkins University.
|
|
<br />
|
|
Copyright<sup>®</sup> 1966-2025 Johns Hopkins University.
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="visible-print-block mim-footer" style="position: relative;">
|
|
<div class="container">
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="row text-center small">
|
|
NOTE: OMIM is intended for use primarily by physicians and other professionals concerned with genetic disorders, by genetics researchers,
|
|
and by advanced students in science and medicine. While the OMIM database is open to the public, users seeking information about a personal
|
|
medical or genetic condition are urged to consult with a qualified physician for diagnosis and for answers to personal questions.
|
|
<br />
|
|
OMIM<sup>®</sup> and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man<sup>®</sup> are registered trademarks of the Johns Hopkins University.
|
|
<br />
|
|
Copyright<sup>®</sup> 1966-2025 Johns Hopkins University.
|
|
<br />
|
|
Printed: March 14, 2025
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="modal fade" id="mimDonationPopupModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mimDonationPopupModalTitle">
|
|
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
|
|
<div class="modal-content">
|
|
<div class="modal-header">
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimDonationPopupCancel" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
|
|
<h4 class="modal-title" id="mimDonationPopupModalTitle">
|
|
OMIM Donation:
|
|
</h4>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="modal-body">
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-md-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-xs-offset-1 col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-10 col-xs-10">
|
|
<p>
|
|
Dear OMIM User,
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-md-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-xs-offset-1 col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-10 col-xs-10">
|
|
<p>
|
|
To ensure long-term funding for the OMIM project, we have diversified
|
|
our revenue stream. We are determined to keep this website freely
|
|
accessible. Unfortunately, it is not free to produce. Expert curators
|
|
review the literature and organize it to facilitate your work. Over 90%
|
|
of the OMIM's operating expenses go to salary support for MD and PhD
|
|
science writers and biocurators. Please join your colleagues by making a
|
|
donation now and again in the future. Donations are an important
|
|
component of our efforts to ensure long-term funding to provide you the
|
|
information that you need at your fingertips.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="row">
|
|
<div class="col-lg-offset-1 col-md-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-xs-offset-1 col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-10 col-xs-10">
|
|
<p>
|
|
Thank you in advance for your generous support, <br />
|
|
Ada Hamosh, MD, MPH <br />
|
|
Scientific Director, OMIM <br />
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="modal-footer">
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimDonationPopupDonate" class="btn btn-success btn-block" data-dismiss="modal"> Donate To OMIM! </button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
|
</html>
|
|
|
|
|