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Entry
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- #181405 - SCAPULOPERONEAL SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY; SPSMA
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- OMIM
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<p>
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<span class="h4">#181405</span>
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<br />
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/181405"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
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<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#history">History</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<a href="#editHistory"><strong>Edit History</strong></a>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">External Links</div>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=SCAPULOPERONEAL SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A registry of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in the United States and around the world." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=23238&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK201366/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Expert-authored, peer-reviewed descriptions of inherited disorders including the uses of genetic testing in diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Gene Reviews', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">Gene Reviews</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/413" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=181405[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=431255" class="mim-tip-hint" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">OrphaNet</a></div>
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<span class="small">
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<div style="display: table-row">
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">►</div>
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
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</div>
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</a>
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
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<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
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<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0111552" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
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<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/181405" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://omia.org/OMIA000319/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) is a database of genes, inherited disorders and traits in 191 animal species (other than human and mouse.)" target="_blank">OMIA</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://wormbase.org/resources/disease/DOID:0111552" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Database of the biology and genome of Caenorhabditis elegans and related nematodes." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Wormbase Disease Ontology', 'domain': 'wormbase.org'})">Wormbase Disease Ontology</a></div>
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<span>
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<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
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</span>
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</div>
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<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="text-right">
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<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
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<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 230248006<br />
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<strong>ICD10CM:</strong> G12.1<br />
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 431255<br />
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0111552<br />
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">ICD+</a>
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<div>
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<span class="h3">
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<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
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<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
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181405
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</span>
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h3>
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<span class="mim-font">
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SCAPULOPERONEAL SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY; SPSMA
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</span>
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</h3>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div>
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<p>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h4>
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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AMYOTROPHY, NEUROGENIC SCAPULOPERONEAL, NEW ENGLAND TYPE
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</span>
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</h4>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h4>
|
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<span class="mim-font">
|
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
|
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</span>
|
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</h4>
|
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<div>
|
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
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<thead>
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<tr class="active">
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<th>
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Location
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype
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</th>
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<th>
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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</th>
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<th>
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Inheritance
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</th>
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<th>
|
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
|
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</th>
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<th>
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Gene/Locus
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</th>
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<th>
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/geneMap/12/793?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=793">
|
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12q24.11
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</a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/181405"> 181405 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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TRPV4
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</span>
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</td>
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<td>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<a href="/entry/605427"> 605427 </a>
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</span>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
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</div>
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<div>
|
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|
|
<div class="btn-group ">
|
|
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/181405" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
|
|
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
|
|
<span class="caret"></span>
|
|
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
|
|
</button>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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<div class="btn-group">
|
|
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/linear/181405" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="/graph/radial/181405" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
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<div>
|
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<p />
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
|
|
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
|
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|
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<div>
|
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<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Autosomal dominant <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263681008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">263681008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/771269000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">771269000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0443147&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0443147</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1867440&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1867440</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Face </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Facial weakness <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/95666008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">95666008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R29.810" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R29.810</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/438.83" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">438.83</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/781.94" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">781.94</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0427055&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0427055</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007209" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007209</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0030319" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0030319</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0030319" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0030319</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Eyes </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Abducens palsy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/398963001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">398963001</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/398925009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">398925009</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/398760006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">398760006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H49.2" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">H49.2</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/378.54" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">378.54</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4551519&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4551519</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0271355&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0271355</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006897" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006897</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006897" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0006897</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Neck </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Weak neck flexion <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805978&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805978</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Torticollis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/70070008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">70070008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M43.6" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M43.6</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/723.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">723.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0040485&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0040485</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000473" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000473</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000473" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000473</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> RESPIRATORY </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Respiratory insufficiency in infancy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805980&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805980</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Respiratory stridor in infancy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805981&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805981</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Larynx </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Laryngeal palsy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805982&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805982</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> CHEST </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> External Features </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Rounded shoulders due to muscle atrophy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805976&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805976</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0200021" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0200021</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Ribs Sternum Clavicles & Scapulae </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Laterally placed scapulae <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805977&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805977</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Scapular winging <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/17211005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">17211005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0240953&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0240953</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003691" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003691</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003691" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003691</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Diaphragm </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Diaphragmatic weakness <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/95438009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">95438009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0521532&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0521532</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009113" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009113</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009113" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009113</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> SKELETAL </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Spine </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Hyperlordosis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/61960001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">61960001</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/249710008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">249710008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/1187290008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">1187290008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M40.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M40.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0024003&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0024003</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003307" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003307</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003307" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003307</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Scoliosis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/298382003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">298382003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/20944008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">20944008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/111266001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">111266001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M41.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M41.9</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M41" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M41</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q67.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q67.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0559260&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0559260</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0036439&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0036439</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0700208&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0700208</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002650" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002650</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002650" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002650</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Kyphosis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/71311003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">71311003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/414564002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">414564002</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/413428007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">413428007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M40.20" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M40.20</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q76.41" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q76.41</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/737.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">737.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0265673&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0265673</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0022821&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0022821</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2115817&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2115817</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0022822&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0022822</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002808" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002808</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002808" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002808</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<em> Pelvis </em>
|
|
</span>
|
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</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Hip dysplasia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/52781008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">52781008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1328407&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1328407</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4551649&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4551649</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0008807" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0008807</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001385" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001385</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001385" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001385</a>]</span><br />
|
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</span>
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</div>
|
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
|
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Limbs </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
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|
|
- Asymmetric limb length (less common) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805979&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805979</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Hands </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Small hands <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/299032009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">299032009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0575802&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0575802</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0200055" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0200055</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0200055" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0200055</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Clinodactyly <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/17268007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">17268007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4551485&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4551485</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0030084" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0030084</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0030084" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0030084</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=6c6553591f42fb5585fec835d3e3bab3" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="<img src="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Clinodactyly-small.jpg"> <br/>Further Information: <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=6c6553591f42fb5585fec835d3e3bab3" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})">Elements of Morphology</a>"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
|
|
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|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
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|
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|
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<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<em> Feet </em>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Club feet <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/397932003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">397932003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/1156475005" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">1156475005</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q66.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q66.0</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q66.89" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q66.89</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/754.51" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">754.51</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0009081&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0009081</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001762" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001762</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001762" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001762</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Metatarsus varus <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/23568008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">23568008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q66.22" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q66.22</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/754.53" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">754.53</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0265647&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0265647</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4082169&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4082169</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001840" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001840</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001840" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001840</a>]</span><br />
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
|
<strong> MUSCLE, SOFT TISSUES </strong>
|
|
</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<span class="mim-font">
|
|
|
|
- Amyotrophy, neurogenic <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805968&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805968</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Scapular muscle weakness <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1832297&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1832297</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Scapular muscle atrophy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805969&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805969</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009060" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009060</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009060" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009060</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Absence of some scapular muscles (less common) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805970&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805970</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Peroneal muscle weakness <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0240733&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0240733</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011727" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011727</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011727" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011727</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Peroneal muscle atrophy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/G60.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">G60.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/356.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">356.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0007959&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0007959</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1389118&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1389118</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009049" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009049</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009049" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0009049</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Muscle weakness, distal, upper and lower limbs <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1865410&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1865410</a>]</span><br /> -
|
|
Muscle atrophy, distal, upper and lower limbs <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1848736&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1848736</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003693" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003693</a>]</span><br /> -
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Gowers sign <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/85905009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">85905009</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0234182&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0234182</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003391" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003391</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003391" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003391</a>]</span><br /> -
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Muscle biopsy shows grouped atrophy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805971&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805971</a>]</span><br /> -
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Fatty replacement <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3276197&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3276197</a>]</span><br /> -
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Increased endomysial fibrosis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805972&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805972</a>]</span><br /> -
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Marked variability of fiber size <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805973&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805973</a>]</span><br /> -
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Many fibers with internal nuclei <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805974&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805974</a>]</span><br /> -
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Fiber splitting <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836057&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836057</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003555" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003555</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003555" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003555</a>]</span><br /> -
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Atrophy of type 1 and type 2 fibers <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805975&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805975</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<em> Central Nervous System </em>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Delayed motor development <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1854301&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1854301</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001270" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001270</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001270" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001270</a>]</span><br /> -
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Wide-based gait <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0856863&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0856863</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002136" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002136</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002136" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002136</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
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<em> Peripheral Nervous System </em>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Peripheral motor neuropathy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/95663000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">95663000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0235025&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0235025</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007178" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007178</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007178" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007178</a>]</span><br /> -
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Hyporeflexia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/835279003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">835279003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/405946002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">405946002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0700078&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0700078</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0151888&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0151888</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001265" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001265</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001315" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001315</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001265" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001265</a>]</span><br /> -
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Areflexia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/37280007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">37280007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0234146&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0234146</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001284" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001284</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001284" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001284</a>]</span><br /> -
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Decreased distal sensation (less common) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1847584&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1847584</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002936" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002936</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002936" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002936</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<strong> VOICE </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Hoarse voice due to laryngeal palsy <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3805983&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3805983</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/50219008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">50219008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R49.0" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R49.0</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001609" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001609</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Onset at birth or in infancy<br /> -
|
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Nonprogressive or slowly progressive<br /> -
|
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Incomplete penetrance <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1836598&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1836598</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003829" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003829</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003829" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003829</a>]</span><br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<span class="h5 mim-font">
|
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<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
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<div>
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<span class="mim-font">
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- Caused by mutation in the transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 gene (TRPV4, <a href="/entry/605427#0008">605427.0008</a>)<br />
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="text-right">
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<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">▲ Close</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h4 href="#mimTextFold" id="mimTextToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
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<span id="mimTextToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon <span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'></span> at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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</span>
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</span>
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</h4>
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<div id="mimTextFold" class="collapse in ">
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy (SPSMA) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the TRPV4 gene (<a href="/entry/605427">605427</a>) on chromosome 12q24.</p><p>Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy (<a href="/entry/600175">600175</a>) and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy IIC (HMSN2C; <a href="/entry/606071">606071</a>) are allelic disorders with overlapping phenotypes.</p>
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</span>
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<div>
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<br />
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<a id="clinicalFeatures" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<h4 href="#mimClinicalFeaturesFold" id="mimClinicalFeaturesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
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<span id="mimClinicalFeaturesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">▼</span>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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</span>
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</h4>
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</div>
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<div id="mimClinicalFeaturesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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<p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="DeLong, R., Siddique, T. <strong>A large New England kindred with autosomal dominant neurogenic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy with unique features.</strong> Arch. Neurol. 49: 905-908, 1992.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1520078/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1520078</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1992.00530330027010" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="1520078">DeLong and Siddique (1992)</a> reported an extensive New England kindred of French Canadian extraction, in which 20 persons in 5 generations had a neurogenic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy that most nearly resembled the Stark-Kaeser form of chronic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy (<a href="/entry/181400">181400</a>) but had features which forced them to consider it unique. The features of the variable clinical disorder included congenital absence of muscles, progressive scapuloperoneal atrophy, laryngeal palsy, and progressive distal weakness and amyotrophy. One patient was born with torticollis and congenital hip dysplasia. There was delayed motor development and normal intellect. He showed weakness and atrophy of the proximal upper and lower muscles, facial muscle paresis, abducens weakness, and neck flexor weakness. His shoulders were rounded with laterally displaced scapulae. One leg was shorter than the other. He had a wide-based gait, hyperlordosis, and Gowers sign. At age 22, he had significant distal muscle weakness and atrophy. Other affected family members had similar features, with variable laryngeal palsy resulting in hoarse voice and respiratory stridor, and variable weakness and atrophy of the proximal and distal muscles of the upper and lower limbs. There was little or no progression. Muscle biopsies showed grouped fiber atrophy, consistent with a neurogenic process. <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="DeLong, R., Siddique, T. <strong>A large New England kindred with autosomal dominant neurogenic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy with unique features.</strong> Arch. Neurol. 49: 905-908, 1992.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1520078/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1520078</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1992.00530330027010" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="1520078">DeLong and Siddique (1992)</a> observed that the expression of the disease was more severe and progressive in succeeding (third and fourth) generations (suggesting genetic anticipation) and in different branches of the family. Linkage to markers in the Charcot-Marie-Tooth region of chromosome 17 (<a href="/entry/118220">118220</a>) was excluded. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=1520078" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><strong><em>Clinical Variability</em></strong></p><p>
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<a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Berciano, J., Baets, J., Gallardo, E., Zimon, M., Garcia, A., Lopez-Laso, E., Combarros, O., Infante, J., Timmerman, V., Jordanova, A., De Jonghe, P. <strong>Reduced penetrance in hereditary motor neuropathy caused by TRPV4 arg269-to-cys mutation.</strong> J. Neurol. 258: 1413-1421, 2011.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21336783/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21336783</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-011-5947-7" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="21336783">Berciano et al. (2011)</a> reported a family in which 2 of 5 individuals carrying the same heterozygous mutation in the TRPV4 gene (R269C; <a href="/entry/605427#0011">605427.0011</a>) had different phenotypes: a 44-year-old woman had scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy and her 7-year-old daughter had congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy (<a href="/entry/600175">600175</a>). The 3 other individuals with the mutation were clinically and electrophysiologically asymptomatic at 9, 40, and 70 years of age, respectively, consistent with incomplete penetrance. The mother had sloped shoulders since childhood and later developed progressive lower leg muscle weakness and atrophy. She also had transient dysphonia. Muscle biopsy showed evidence of chronic denervation and renervation, and electrophysiologic studies showed reduced compound muscle action potentials with normal nerve conduction velocities, consistent with a motor axonal neuropathy. The daughter was born with congenital arthrogryposis and showed delayed motor development and laryngomalacia with stridor and vocal cord paresis necessitating intermittent tracheostomy placement. She was wheelchair-bound at age 7 due to limited joint mobility and lower limb muscle weakness, and also had weakness and atrophy of the shoulder girdle muscles. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21336783" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In the New England kindred of French Canadian origin described by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="DeLong, R., Siddique, T. <strong>A large New England kindred with autosomal dominant neurogenic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy with unique features.</strong> Arch. Neurol. 49: 905-908, 1992.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1520078/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1520078</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1992.00530330027010" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="1520078">DeLong and Siddique (1992)</a>, <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Isozumi, K., DeLong, R., Kaplan, J., Deng, H.-X., Iqbal, Z., Hung, W.-Y., Wilhelmsen, K. C., Hentati, A., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Siddique, T. <strong>Linkage of scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy to chromosome 12q24.1-q24.31.</strong> Hum. Molec. Genet. 5: 1377-1382, 1996.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8872481/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8872481</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.9.1377" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="8872481">Isozumi et al. (1996)</a> demonstrated linkage of this neurologic disorder to 7 microsatellite markers that map to 12q24.1-q24.31. The highest lod score with 2-point linkage analysis was 6.67 at theta = 0.00 with marker D12S353. Multipoint analysis gave maximum lod scores of 7.38 between D12S354 and D12S79, and also 7.38 between D12S369 and the gene for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (<a href="/entry/163731">163731</a>). Thus the gene for the disorder in this family, which they symbolized SPSMA (for 'scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy'), lies within the 19-cM interval between D12S338 and D12S366. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=1520078+8872481" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>The transmission pattern of SPSMA in the New England family reported by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="DeLong, R., Siddique, T. <strong>A large New England kindred with autosomal dominant neurogenic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy with unique features.</strong> Arch. Neurol. 49: 905-908, 1992.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1520078/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1520078</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1992.00530330027010" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="1520078">DeLong and Siddique (1992)</a> and <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Deng, H.-X., Klein, C. J., Yan, J., Shi, Y., Wu, Y., Fecto, F., Yau, H.-J., Yang, Y., Zhai, H., Siddique, N., Hedley-Whyte, E. T., Delong, R., Martina, M, Dyck, P. J., Siddique, T. <strong>Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy and CMT2C are allelic disorders caused by alterations in TRPV4.</strong> Nature Genet. 42: 165-169, 2010.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20037587/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20037587</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=20037587[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.509" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="20037587">Deng et al. (2010)</a> was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=1520078+20037587" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>See <a href="/entry/271220">271220</a> for a possible autosomal recessive form of SPSMA.</p>
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<p>In the family reported by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="DeLong, R., Siddique, T. <strong>A large New England kindred with autosomal dominant neurogenic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy with unique features.</strong> Arch. Neurol. 49: 905-908, 1992.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1520078/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1520078</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1992.00530330027010" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="1520078">DeLong and Siddique (1992)</a>, <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Deng, H.-X., Klein, C. J., Yan, J., Shi, Y., Wu, Y., Fecto, F., Yau, H.-J., Yang, Y., Zhai, H., Siddique, N., Hedley-Whyte, E. T., Delong, R., Martina, M, Dyck, P. J., Siddique, T. <strong>Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy and CMT2C are allelic disorders caused by alterations in TRPV4.</strong> Nature Genet. 42: 165-169, 2010.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20037587/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20037587</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=20037587[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.509" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="20037587">Deng et al. (2010)</a> identified a heterozygous mutation in the TRPV4 gene (R316C; <a href="/entry/605427#0010">605427.0010</a>). <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Deng, H.-X., Klein, C. J., Yan, J., Shi, Y., Wu, Y., Fecto, F., Yau, H.-J., Yang, Y., Zhai, H., Siddique, N., Hedley-Whyte, E. T., Delong, R., Martina, M, Dyck, P. J., Siddique, T. <strong>Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy and CMT2C are allelic disorders caused by alterations in TRPV4.</strong> Nature Genet. 42: 165-169, 2010.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20037587/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20037587</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=20037587[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.509" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="20037587">Deng et al. (2010)</a> noted that some of the affected individuals had skeletal abnormalities, including congenital hip dysplasia, scoliosis, small hands, and 1 arm or leg shorter than the other. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=1520078+20037587" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p>In a large Italian American family with scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy, <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Wilhelmsen, K. C., Blake, D. M., Lynch, T., Mabutas, J., De Vera, M., Neystat, M., Bernstein, M., Hirano, M., Gilliam, T. C., Murphy, P. L., Sola, M. D., Bonilla, E., Schotland, D. L., Hays, A. P., Rowland, L. P. <strong>Chromosome 12-linked autosomal dominant scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy.</strong> Ann. Neurol. 39: 507-520, 1996.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8619529/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8619529</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410390413" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="8619529">Wilhelmsen et al. (1996)</a> found evidence suggestive of linkage to chromosome 12q (lod score of 2.95 at marker D12S82; multipoint lod score of 3.0). However, 10 individuals classified as 'not affected' shared the chromosome 12q haplotype with affected individuals, suggesting incomplete penetrance, double recombination in these 'not affected' individuals, or false-positive linkage. Therefore, <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Quinzii, C. M., Vu, T. H., Min, K. C., Tanji, K., Barral, S., Grewal, R. P., Kattah, A., Camano, P., Otaegui, D., Kunimatsu, T., Blake, D. M., Wilhelmsen, K. C., Rowland, L. P., Hays, A. P., Bonilla, E., Hirano, M. <strong>X-linked dominant scapuloperoneal myopathy is due to mutation in the gene encoding four-and-a-half-LIM protein 1.</strong> Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82: 208-213, 2008.[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18179901/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18179901</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=18179901[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>] [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.013" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'destination': 'Publisher'})">Full Text</a>]" pmid="18179901">Quinzii et al. (2008)</a> performed a new genomewide scan on this family with microsatellite markers in leukocyte DNA from 27 family members (14 affected and 13 unaffected), which established linkage to chromosome Xq26. Genetic analysis identified a pathogenic mutation in the FHL1 gene (<a href="/entry/300163#0001">300163.0001</a>) that segregated with the disorder (<a href="/entry/300695">300695</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=18179901+8619529" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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Berciano, J., Baets, J., Gallardo, E., Zimon, M., Garcia, A., Lopez-Laso, E., Combarros, O., Infante, J., Timmerman, V., Jordanova, A., De Jonghe, P.
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<strong>Reduced penetrance in hereditary motor neuropathy caused by TRPV4 arg269-to-cys mutation.</strong>
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J. Neurol. 258: 1413-1421, 2011.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21336783/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">21336783</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=21336783" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-011-5947-7" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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DeLong, R., Siddique, T.
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<strong>A large New England kindred with autosomal dominant neurogenic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy with unique features.</strong>
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Arch. Neurol. 49: 905-908, 1992.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1520078/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1520078</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=1520078" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1992.00530330027010" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Deng, H.-X., Klein, C. J., Yan, J., Shi, Y., Wu, Y., Fecto, F., Yau, H.-J., Yang, Y., Zhai, H., Siddique, N., Hedley-Whyte, E. T., Delong, R., Martina, M, Dyck, P. J., Siddique, T.
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<strong>Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy and CMT2C are allelic disorders caused by alterations in TRPV4.</strong>
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Nature Genet. 42: 165-169, 2010.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20037587/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">20037587</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=20037587[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=20037587" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.509" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Isozumi, K., DeLong, R., Kaplan, J., Deng, H.-X., Iqbal, Z., Hung, W.-Y., Wilhelmsen, K. C., Hentati, A., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Siddique, T.
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<strong>Linkage of scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy to chromosome 12q24.1-q24.31.</strong>
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Hum. Molec. Genet. 5: 1377-1382, 1996.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8872481/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8872481</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=8872481" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.9.1377" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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Quinzii, C. M., Vu, T. H., Min, K. C., Tanji, K., Barral, S., Grewal, R. P., Kattah, A., Camano, P., Otaegui, D., Kunimatsu, T., Blake, D. M., Wilhelmsen, K. C., Rowland, L. P., Hays, A. P., Bonilla, E., Hirano, M.
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<strong>X-linked dominant scapuloperoneal myopathy is due to mutation in the gene encoding four-and-a-half-LIM protein 1.</strong>
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Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82: 208-213, 2008.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18179901/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18179901</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=18179901[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18179901" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.013" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="6" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<a id="Wilhelmsen1996" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Wilhelmsen, K. C., Blake, D. M., Lynch, T., Mabutas, J., De Vera, M., Neystat, M., Bernstein, M., Hirano, M., Gilliam, T. C., Murphy, P. L., Sola, M. D., Bonilla, E., Schotland, D. L., Hays, A. P., Rowland, L. P.
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<strong>Chromosome 12-linked autosomal dominant scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy.</strong>
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Ann. Neurol. 39: 507-520, 1996.
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[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8619529/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">8619529</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=8619529" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
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[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410390413" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 10/11/2011
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 2/24/2010
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<span class="mim-text-font">
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Victor A. McKusick : 10/20/1992
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carol : 05/14/2024
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carol : 02/06/2024<br>carol : 02/25/2014<br>carol : 10/14/2011<br>terry : 10/12/2011<br>ckniffin : 10/11/2011<br>alopez : 3/4/2010<br>ckniffin : 2/24/2010<br>ckniffin : 2/24/2010<br>ckniffin : 6/3/2008<br>joanna : 3/19/2004<br>alopez : 3/13/1998<br>mark : 10/23/1996<br>terry : 10/7/1996<br>mimadm : 3/25/1995<br>carol : 10/20/1992
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<strong>#</strong> 181405
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SCAPULOPERONEAL SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY; SPSMA
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AMYOTROPHY, NEUROGENIC SCAPULOPERONEAL, NEW ENGLAND TYPE
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<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 230248006;
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<strong>ICD10CM:</strong> G12.1;
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 431255;
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<strong>DO:</strong> 0111552;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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12q24.11
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Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy
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181405
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Autosomal dominant
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3
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TRPV4
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605427
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy (SPSMA) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the TRPV4 gene (605427) on chromosome 12q24.</p><p>Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy (600175) and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy IIC (HMSN2C; 606071) are allelic disorders with overlapping phenotypes.</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>DeLong and Siddique (1992) reported an extensive New England kindred of French Canadian extraction, in which 20 persons in 5 generations had a neurogenic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy that most nearly resembled the Stark-Kaeser form of chronic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy (181400) but had features which forced them to consider it unique. The features of the variable clinical disorder included congenital absence of muscles, progressive scapuloperoneal atrophy, laryngeal palsy, and progressive distal weakness and amyotrophy. One patient was born with torticollis and congenital hip dysplasia. There was delayed motor development and normal intellect. He showed weakness and atrophy of the proximal upper and lower muscles, facial muscle paresis, abducens weakness, and neck flexor weakness. His shoulders were rounded with laterally displaced scapulae. One leg was shorter than the other. He had a wide-based gait, hyperlordosis, and Gowers sign. At age 22, he had significant distal muscle weakness and atrophy. Other affected family members had similar features, with variable laryngeal palsy resulting in hoarse voice and respiratory stridor, and variable weakness and atrophy of the proximal and distal muscles of the upper and lower limbs. There was little or no progression. Muscle biopsies showed grouped fiber atrophy, consistent with a neurogenic process. DeLong and Siddique (1992) observed that the expression of the disease was more severe and progressive in succeeding (third and fourth) generations (suggesting genetic anticipation) and in different branches of the family. Linkage to markers in the Charcot-Marie-Tooth region of chromosome 17 (118220) was excluded. </p><p><strong><em>Clinical Variability</em></strong></p><p>
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Berciano et al. (2011) reported a family in which 2 of 5 individuals carrying the same heterozygous mutation in the TRPV4 gene (R269C; 605427.0011) had different phenotypes: a 44-year-old woman had scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy and her 7-year-old daughter had congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy (600175). The 3 other individuals with the mutation were clinically and electrophysiologically asymptomatic at 9, 40, and 70 years of age, respectively, consistent with incomplete penetrance. The mother had sloped shoulders since childhood and later developed progressive lower leg muscle weakness and atrophy. She also had transient dysphonia. Muscle biopsy showed evidence of chronic denervation and renervation, and electrophysiologic studies showed reduced compound muscle action potentials with normal nerve conduction velocities, consistent with a motor axonal neuropathy. The daughter was born with congenital arthrogryposis and showed delayed motor development and laryngomalacia with stridor and vocal cord paresis necessitating intermittent tracheostomy placement. She was wheelchair-bound at age 7 due to limited joint mobility and lower limb muscle weakness, and also had weakness and atrophy of the shoulder girdle muscles. </p>
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<strong>Mapping</strong>
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<p>In the New England kindred of French Canadian origin described by DeLong and Siddique (1992), Isozumi et al. (1996) demonstrated linkage of this neurologic disorder to 7 microsatellite markers that map to 12q24.1-q24.31. The highest lod score with 2-point linkage analysis was 6.67 at theta = 0.00 with marker D12S353. Multipoint analysis gave maximum lod scores of 7.38 between D12S354 and D12S79, and also 7.38 between D12S369 and the gene for neuronal nitric oxide synthase (163731). Thus the gene for the disorder in this family, which they symbolized SPSMA (for 'scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy'), lies within the 19-cM interval between D12S338 and D12S366. </p>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of SPSMA in the New England family reported by DeLong and Siddique (1992) and Deng et al. (2010) was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. </p><p>See 271220 for a possible autosomal recessive form of SPSMA.</p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In the family reported by DeLong and Siddique (1992), Deng et al. (2010) identified a heterozygous mutation in the TRPV4 gene (R316C; 605427.0010). Deng et al. (2010) noted that some of the affected individuals had skeletal abnormalities, including congenital hip dysplasia, scoliosis, small hands, and 1 arm or leg shorter than the other. </p>
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<strong>History</strong>
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<p>In a large Italian American family with scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy, Wilhelmsen et al. (1996) found evidence suggestive of linkage to chromosome 12q (lod score of 2.95 at marker D12S82; multipoint lod score of 3.0). However, 10 individuals classified as 'not affected' shared the chromosome 12q haplotype with affected individuals, suggesting incomplete penetrance, double recombination in these 'not affected' individuals, or false-positive linkage. Therefore, Quinzii et al. (2008) performed a new genomewide scan on this family with microsatellite markers in leukocyte DNA from 27 family members (14 affected and 13 unaffected), which established linkage to chromosome Xq26. Genetic analysis identified a pathogenic mutation in the FHL1 gene (300163.0001) that segregated with the disorder (300695). </p>
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<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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<p />
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Berciano, J., Baets, J., Gallardo, E., Zimon, M., Garcia, A., Lopez-Laso, E., Combarros, O., Infante, J., Timmerman, V., Jordanova, A., De Jonghe, P.
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<strong>Reduced penetrance in hereditary motor neuropathy caused by TRPV4 arg269-to-cys mutation.</strong>
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J. Neurol. 258: 1413-1421, 2011.
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[PubMed: 21336783]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-011-5947-7]
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<p class="mim-text-font">
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DeLong, R., Siddique, T.
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<strong>A large New England kindred with autosomal dominant neurogenic scapuloperoneal amyotrophy with unique features.</strong>
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Arch. Neurol. 49: 905-908, 1992.
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[PubMed: 1520078]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1992.00530330027010]
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Deng, H.-X., Klein, C. J., Yan, J., Shi, Y., Wu, Y., Fecto, F., Yau, H.-J., Yang, Y., Zhai, H., Siddique, N., Hedley-Whyte, E. T., Delong, R., Martina, M, Dyck, P. J., Siddique, T.
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<strong>Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy and CMT2C are allelic disorders caused by alterations in TRPV4.</strong>
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Nature Genet. 42: 165-169, 2010.
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[PubMed: 20037587]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.509]
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Isozumi, K., DeLong, R., Kaplan, J., Deng, H.-X., Iqbal, Z., Hung, W.-Y., Wilhelmsen, K. C., Hentati, A., Pericak-Vance, M. A., Siddique, T.
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<strong>Linkage of scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy to chromosome 12q24.1-q24.31.</strong>
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Hum. Molec. Genet. 5: 1377-1382, 1996.
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[PubMed: 8872481]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.9.1377]
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Quinzii, C. M., Vu, T. H., Min, K. C., Tanji, K., Barral, S., Grewal, R. P., Kattah, A., Camano, P., Otaegui, D., Kunimatsu, T., Blake, D. M., Wilhelmsen, K. C., Rowland, L. P., Hays, A. P., Bonilla, E., Hirano, M.
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<strong>X-linked dominant scapuloperoneal myopathy is due to mutation in the gene encoding four-and-a-half-LIM protein 1.</strong>
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Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82: 208-213, 2008.
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[PubMed: 18179901]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.013]
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Wilhelmsen, K. C., Blake, D. M., Lynch, T., Mabutas, J., De Vera, M., Neystat, M., Bernstein, M., Hirano, M., Gilliam, T. C., Murphy, P. L., Sola, M. D., Bonilla, E., Schotland, D. L., Hays, A. P., Rowland, L. P.
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<strong>Chromosome 12-linked autosomal dominant scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy.</strong>
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Ann. Neurol. 39: 507-520, 1996.
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[PubMed: 8619529]
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[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410390413]
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 10/11/2011<br>Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 2/24/2010
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Victor A. McKusick : 10/20/1992
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carol : 05/14/2024<br>carol : 02/06/2024<br>carol : 02/25/2014<br>carol : 10/14/2011<br>terry : 10/12/2011<br>ckniffin : 10/11/2011<br>alopez : 3/4/2010<br>ckniffin : 2/24/2010<br>ckniffin : 2/24/2010<br>ckniffin : 6/3/2008<br>joanna : 3/19/2004<br>alopez : 3/13/1998<br>mark : 10/23/1996<br>terry : 10/7/1996<br>mimadm : 3/25/1995<br>carol : 10/20/1992
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