nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/131950

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<title>
Entry
- #131950 - EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA SIMPLEX 5A, OGNA TYPE; EBS5A
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#131950</span>
<br />
<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/131950"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS131760"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#pathogenesis">Pathogenesis</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
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<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#seeAlso"><strong>See Also</strong></a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<a href="#creationDate"><strong>Creation Date</strong></a>
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<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA SIMPLEX 5A, OGNA TYPE" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A registry of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in the United States and around the world." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span>
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
&nbsp;
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 398071000<br />
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 79401<br />
<strong>DO:</strong> 0060736<br />
">ICD+</a>
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
131950
</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA SIMPLEX 5A, OGNA TYPE; EBS5A
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA SIMPLEX, OGNA TYPE; EBSOG
</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/621?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=621">
8q24.3
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/131950"> 131950 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
PLEC1
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601282"> 601282 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/131950" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS131760" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
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PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
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<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/131950" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/131950" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal dominant <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263681008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">263681008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/771269000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">771269000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0443147&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0443147</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1867440&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1867440</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> SKIN, NAILS, & HAIR </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Skin </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Generalized bruising tendency <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1851561&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1851561</a>]</span><br /> -
Skin fragility with non-scarring blistering <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1851562&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1851562</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007585" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007585</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007585" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0007585</a>]</span><br /> -
Small hemorrhagic blisters on hands <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1851563&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1851563</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Electron Microscopy </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Blisters originating in basal cells above hemidesmosomes <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1851564&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1851564</a>]</span><br /> -
Impaired keratin filament insertion into hemidesmosomes <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1851565&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1851565</a>]</span><br /> -
Abnormal hemidesmosome intracellular attachment plates <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1851566&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1851566</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Nails </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Onychogryphosis of large toenails (occasional) <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1851567&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1851567</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutations in the plectin 1 gene (PLEC1, <a href="/entry/601282#0005">601282.0005</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<h5>
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS131760">PS131760</a>
- 18 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/900?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=900"> 3q27.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617294"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 6, generalized intermediate, with or without cardiomyopathy </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617294"> 617294 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611295"> KLHL24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611295"> 611295 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/611?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=611"> 6p12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615425"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3, localized or generalized intermediate, with bp230 deficiency </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615425"> 615425 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/113810"> DST </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/113810"> 113810 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/621?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=621"> 8q24.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/131950"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/131950"> 131950 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601282"> PLEC1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601282"> 601282 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/621?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=621"> 8q24.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612138"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612138"> 612138 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601282"> PLEC1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601282"> 601282 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/621?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=621"> 8q24.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/226670"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/226670"> 226670 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601282"> PLEC1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601282"> 601282 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/8/621?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=621"> 8q24.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616487"> ?Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5D, generalized intermediate, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616487"> 616487 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601282"> PLEC1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601282"> 601282 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/48?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=48"> 11p15.5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609057"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 7, with nephropathy and deafness </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609057"> 609057 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602243"> CD151 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602243"> 602243 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/899?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=899"> 11q22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615028"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 4, localized or generalized intermediate, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615028"> 615028 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612878"> EXPH5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612878"> 612878 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/410?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=410"> 12q13.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619555"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2A, generalized severe </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619555"> 619555 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148040"> KRT5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148040"> 148040 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/410?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=410"> 12q13.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619599"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2D, generalized, intermediate or severe, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619599"> 619599 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
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<a href="/entry/148040"> KRT5 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148040"> 148040 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619594"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2C, localized </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619594"> 619594 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148040"> KRT5 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148040"> 148040 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/410?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=410"> 12q13.13 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609352"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2E, with migratory circinate erythema </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609352"> 609352 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148040"> KRT5 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148040"> 148040 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/410?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=410"> 12q13.13 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619588"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2B, generalized intermediate </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619588"> 619588 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148040"> KRT5 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148040"> 148040 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/410?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=410"> 12q13.13 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/131960"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2F, with mottled pigmentation </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/131960"> 131960 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148040"> KRT5 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148040"> 148040 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/549?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=549"> 17q21.2 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/131760"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1A, generalized severe </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/131760"> 131760 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148066"> KRT14 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148066"> 148066 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/549?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=549"> 17q21.2 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601001"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1D, generalized, intermediate or severe, autosomal recessive </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601001"> 601001 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148066"> KRT14 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148066"> 148066 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/549?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=549"> 17q21.2 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/131900"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1B, generalized intermediate </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/131900"> 131900 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148066"> KRT14 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148066"> 148066 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/549?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=549"> 17q21.2 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/131800"> Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1C, localized </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/131800"> 131800 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148066"> KRT14 </a>
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<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/148066"> 148066 </a>
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<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
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<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type (EBS5A) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the PLEC gene (<a href="/entry/601282">601282</a>) on chromosome 8q24.</p>
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<a id="description" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type (EBS5A) is an autosomal dominant skin disorder characterized by onset at birth of skin blistering, mainly acral but occasionally widespread. The course tends to be mild, with postlesional violaceous and hypopigmented macules (summary by <a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Has, C., Bauer, J. W., Bodemer, C., Bolling, M. C., Bruckner-Tuderman, L., Diem, A., Fine, J. D., Heagerty, A., Hovnanian, A., Marinkovich, M. P., Martinez, A. E., McGrath, J. A., and 10 others. &lt;strong&gt;Consensus reclassification of inherited epidermolysis bullosa and other disorders with skin fragility.&lt;/strong&gt; Brit. J. Derm. 183: 614-627, 2020.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32017015/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;32017015&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.18921&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="32017015">Has et al., 2020</a>). Electron microscopy reveals aberrant ultrastructure of hemidesmosomal attachment plates that is not seen in classic forms of EBS (see, e.g., EBS1A, <a href="/entry/131760">131760</a>) caused by mutation in keratin-5 (<a href="/entry/148040">148040</a>) or -14 (<a href="/entry/148066">148066</a>) (<a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Koss-Harnes, D., Hoyheim, B., Anton-Lamprecht, I., Gjesti, A., Jorgensen, R. S., Jahnsen, F. L., Olaisen, B., Wiche, G., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr. &lt;strong&gt;A site-specific plectin mutation causes dominant epidermolysis bullosa simplex Ogna: two identical de novo mutations.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Invest. Derm. 118: 87-93, 2002.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11851880/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11851880&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01591.x&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11851880">Koss-Harnes et al., 2002</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=11851880+32017015" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of the subtypes of EBS, see EBS1A (<a href="/entry/131760">131760</a>).</p>
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<p>This form of EBS was identified by <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr. &lt;strong&gt;Epidermolysis Bullosa: A Clinical, Genetic and Epidemiological Study.&lt;/strong&gt; Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press (pub.) 1971."None>Gedde-Dahl (1971)</a> in a large Norwegian kindred living in the town of Ogna. It was differentiated from the more generalized form of Koebner (<a href="/entry/131900">131900</a>) and the localized form of Weber and Cockayne (<a href="/entry/131800">131800</a>) by the occurrence of skin bruising in the Ogna type.</p><p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr. &lt;strong&gt;Personal Communication.&lt;/strong&gt; Oslo, Norway 1977."None>Gedde-Dahl (1977)</a> identified 97 cases in the Norwegian kindred. He suggested that the first family of Cockayne (see <a href="/entry/131800">131800</a>) may have had the Ogna form.</p>
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<strong>Pathogenesis</strong>
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<p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Koss-Harnes, D., Hoyheim, B., Anton-Lamprecht, I., Gjesti, A., Jorgensen, R. S., Jahnsen, F. L., Olaisen, B., Wiche, G., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr. &lt;strong&gt;A site-specific plectin mutation causes dominant epidermolysis bullosa simplex Ogna: two identical de novo mutations.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Invest. Derm. 118: 87-93, 2002.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11851880/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11851880&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01591.x&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11851880">Koss-Harnes et al. (2002)</a> characterized the ultrastructural characteristics of EBS Ogna skin and found that blisters do not start via cytolysis of subnuclear central portions of the basal cell cytoplasm as in EBS Koebner and EBS Weber-Cockayne, but originate in the deepest areas of the basal cell cytoplasm, immediately above (but not within) hemidesmosomes. In unseparated perilesional and preblistering skin, keratin filaments are inconspicuous and normal for basal cells, but their insertion into the hemidesmosome attachment plates is impaired. Clumped basal keratins as in the Dowling-Meara type (<a href="/entry/131760">131760</a>) were not found in any of the skin samples. The hemidesmosomes themselves are normally structured with regard to their extracellular portions, but their intracellular attachment plates are mostly thin, their thickness being about half that of normal hemidesmosome attachment plates. This specific ultrastructure is significantly different from classical cases of EBS Koebner, EBS Weber-Cockayne, and EBS Dowling-Meara, all of which form entirely normal hemidesmosomes. Consistent with the absence of muscular symptoms in these patients, muscle biopsies from several affected members of the Norwegian kindred showed normal staining patterns using antibodies to plectin. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11851880" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of EBS5A in the families reported by <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Koss-Harnes, D., Hoyheim, B., Anton-Lamprecht, I., Gjesti, A., Jorgensen, R. S., Jahnsen, F. L., Olaisen, B., Wiche, G., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr. &lt;strong&gt;A site-specific plectin mutation causes dominant epidermolysis bullosa simplex Ogna: two identical de novo mutations.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Invest. Derm. 118: 87-93, 2002.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11851880/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11851880&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01591.x&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11851880">Koss-Harnes et al. (2002)</a>, one of which was the original family reported by <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr. &lt;strong&gt;Epidermolysis Bullosa: A Clinical, Genetic and Epidemiological Study.&lt;/strong&gt; Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press (pub.) 1971."None>Gedde-Dahl (1971)</a>, was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11851880" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<p><a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Olaisen, B., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr. &lt;strong&gt;GPT-epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS Ogna) linkage in man.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Hered. 23: 189-196, 1973.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4760576/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;4760576&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1159/000152573&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="4760576">Olaisen and Gedde-Dahl (1973)</a> concluded that the locus for this disorder is closely linked (about 3 cM) to that for red cell soluble glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT; <a href="/entry/138200">138200</a>). Inasmuch as GPT has been localized to 8q24, EBS1 must be located there as well. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=4760576" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Koss-Harnes, D., Hoyheim, B., Anton-Lamprecht, I., Gjesti, A., Jorgensen, R. S., Jahnsen, F. L., Olaisen, B., Wiche, G., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr. &lt;strong&gt;A site-specific plectin mutation causes dominant epidermolysis bullosa simplex Ogna: two identical de novo mutations.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Invest. Derm. 118: 87-93, 2002.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11851880/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11851880&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01591.x&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11851880">Koss-Harnes et al. (2002)</a> reported that the EBS Ogna phenotype is due to a site-specific heterozygous missense mutation within the rod domain of plectin (<a href="/entry/601282#0005">601282.0005</a>). Mutations in plectin also cause autosomal recessive epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy (<a href="/entry/226670">226670</a>). <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Koss-Harnes, D., Hoyheim, B., Anton-Lamprecht, I., Gjesti, A., Jorgensen, R. S., Jahnsen, F. L., Olaisen, B., Wiche, G., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr. &lt;strong&gt;A site-specific plectin mutation causes dominant epidermolysis bullosa simplex Ogna: two identical de novo mutations.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Invest. Derm. 118: 87-93, 2002.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11851880/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11851880&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01591.x&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11851880">Koss-Harnes et al. (2002)</a> showed that EBS Ogna is not restricted to a single Norwegian kindred as theretofore believed. A German family with the phenotypic hallmarks of EBS Ogna carried an identical de novo mutation. <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Koss-Harnes, D., Hoyheim, B., Anton-Lamprecht, I., Gjesti, A., Jorgensen, R. S., Jahnsen, F. L., Olaisen, B., Wiche, G., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr. &lt;strong&gt;A site-specific plectin mutation causes dominant epidermolysis bullosa simplex Ogna: two identical de novo mutations.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Invest. Derm. 118: 87-93, 2002.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11851880/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;11851880&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01591.x&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="11851880">Koss-Harnes et al. (2002)</a> concluded that these 2 mutations arose about 200 years apart. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11851880" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<span class="mim-font">
<span id="mimSeeAlsoToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<strong>See Also:</strong>
</span>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<a href="#Olaisen1974" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Olaisen, B., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr. &lt;strong&gt;GPT-EBS(1) linkage group: general linkage relations.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Hered. 24: 178-185, 1974.">Olaisen and Gedde-Dahl (1974)</a>
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<a id="references"class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimReferencesFold" id="mimReferencesToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span class="mim-font">
<span id="mimReferencesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</div>
<div id="mimReferencesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
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<li>
<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Gedde-Dahl1971" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr.
<strong>Epidermolysis Bullosa: A Clinical, Genetic and Epidemiological Study.</strong>
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press (pub.) 1971.
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Gedde-Dahl1977" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr.
<strong>Personal Communication.</strong>
Oslo, Norway 1977.
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="3" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Has2020" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Has, C., Bauer, J. W., Bodemer, C., Bolling, M. C., Bruckner-Tuderman, L., Diem, A., Fine, J. D., Heagerty, A., Hovnanian, A., Marinkovich, M. P., Martinez, A. E., McGrath, J. A., and 10 others.
<strong>Consensus reclassification of inherited epidermolysis bullosa and other disorders with skin fragility.</strong>
Brit. J. Derm. 183: 614-627, 2020.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32017015/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">32017015</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=32017015" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.18921" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<li>
<a id="4" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Koss-Harnes2002" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Koss-Harnes, D., Hoyheim, B., Anton-Lamprecht, I., Gjesti, A., Jorgensen, R. S., Jahnsen, F. L., Olaisen, B., Wiche, G., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr.
<strong>A site-specific plectin mutation causes dominant epidermolysis bullosa simplex Ogna: two identical de novo mutations.</strong>
J. Invest. Derm. 118: 87-93, 2002.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11851880/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">11851880</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=11851880" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01591.x" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<a id="5" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Olaisen1973" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Olaisen, B., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr.
<strong>GPT-epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS Ogna) linkage in man.</strong>
Hum. Hered. 23: 189-196, 1973.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4760576/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">4760576</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=4760576" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1159/000152573" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="6" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Olaisen1974" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Olaisen, B., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr.
<strong>GPT-EBS(1) linkage group: general linkage relations.</strong>
Hum. Hered. 24: 178-185, 1974.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4425507/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">4425507</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=4425507" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1159/000152650" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="contributors" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Anne M. Stumpf - updated : 10/29/2021
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<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-4 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-2 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Gary A. Bellus - updated : 2/20/2003
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<a id="creationDate" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Creation Date:
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Victor A. McKusick : 6/4/1986
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<a href="#mimCollapseEditHistory" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Edit History: </a>
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alopez : 11/01/2021
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alopez : 10/29/2021<br>carol : 04/14/2016<br>alopez : 7/28/2015<br>alopez : 7/27/2015<br>carol : 12/1/2014<br>ckniffin : 8/19/2009<br>alopez : 2/20/2003<br>mimadm : 9/24/1994<br>davew : 6/27/1994<br>warfield : 4/8/1994<br>carol : 5/29/1992<br>supermim : 3/16/1992<br>carol : 10/11/1991
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<strong>#</strong> 131950
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EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA SIMPLEX 5A, OGNA TYPE; EBS5A
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<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA SIMPLEX, OGNA TYPE; EBSOG
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong>SNOMEDCT:</strong> 398071000; &nbsp;
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 79401; &nbsp;
<strong>DO:</strong> 0060736; &nbsp;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
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Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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<span class="mim-font">
8q24.3
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Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type
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<span class="mim-font">
131950
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Autosomal dominant
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3
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PLEC1
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601282
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type (EBS5A) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the PLEC gene (601282) on chromosome 8q24.</p>
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<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type (EBS5A) is an autosomal dominant skin disorder characterized by onset at birth of skin blistering, mainly acral but occasionally widespread. The course tends to be mild, with postlesional violaceous and hypopigmented macules (summary by Has et al., 2020). Electron microscopy reveals aberrant ultrastructure of hemidesmosomal attachment plates that is not seen in classic forms of EBS (see, e.g., EBS1A, 131760) caused by mutation in keratin-5 (148040) or -14 (148066) (Koss-Harnes et al., 2002). </p><p>For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of the subtypes of EBS, see EBS1A (131760).</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>This form of EBS was identified by Gedde-Dahl (1971) in a large Norwegian kindred living in the town of Ogna. It was differentiated from the more generalized form of Koebner (131900) and the localized form of Weber and Cockayne (131800) by the occurrence of skin bruising in the Ogna type.</p><p>Gedde-Dahl (1977) identified 97 cases in the Norwegian kindred. He suggested that the first family of Cockayne (see 131800) may have had the Ogna form.</p>
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Pathogenesis</strong>
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<p>Koss-Harnes et al. (2002) characterized the ultrastructural characteristics of EBS Ogna skin and found that blisters do not start via cytolysis of subnuclear central portions of the basal cell cytoplasm as in EBS Koebner and EBS Weber-Cockayne, but originate in the deepest areas of the basal cell cytoplasm, immediately above (but not within) hemidesmosomes. In unseparated perilesional and preblistering skin, keratin filaments are inconspicuous and normal for basal cells, but their insertion into the hemidesmosome attachment plates is impaired. Clumped basal keratins as in the Dowling-Meara type (131760) were not found in any of the skin samples. The hemidesmosomes themselves are normally structured with regard to their extracellular portions, but their intracellular attachment plates are mostly thin, their thickness being about half that of normal hemidesmosome attachment plates. This specific ultrastructure is significantly different from classical cases of EBS Koebner, EBS Weber-Cockayne, and EBS Dowling-Meara, all of which form entirely normal hemidesmosomes. Consistent with the absence of muscular symptoms in these patients, muscle biopsies from several affected members of the Norwegian kindred showed normal staining patterns using antibodies to plectin. </p>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>The transmission pattern of EBS5A in the families reported by Koss-Harnes et al. (2002), one of which was the original family reported by Gedde-Dahl (1971), was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. </p>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Mapping</strong>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Olaisen and Gedde-Dahl (1973) concluded that the locus for this disorder is closely linked (about 3 cM) to that for red cell soluble glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT; 138200). Inasmuch as GPT has been localized to 8q24, EBS1 must be located there as well. </p>
</span>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Koss-Harnes et al. (2002) reported that the EBS Ogna phenotype is due to a site-specific heterozygous missense mutation within the rod domain of plectin (601282.0005). Mutations in plectin also cause autosomal recessive epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy (226670). Koss-Harnes et al. (2002) showed that EBS Ogna is not restricted to a single Norwegian kindred as theretofore believed. A German family with the phenotypic hallmarks of EBS Ogna carried an identical de novo mutation. Koss-Harnes et al. (2002) concluded that these 2 mutations arose about 200 years apart. </p>
</span>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>See Also:</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<span class="mim-text-font">
Olaisen and Gedde-Dahl (1974)
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
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<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr.
<strong>Epidermolysis Bullosa: A Clinical, Genetic and Epidemiological Study.</strong>
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press (pub.) 1971.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr.
<strong>Personal Communication.</strong>
Oslo, Norway 1977.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Has, C., Bauer, J. W., Bodemer, C., Bolling, M. C., Bruckner-Tuderman, L., Diem, A., Fine, J. D., Heagerty, A., Hovnanian, A., Marinkovich, M. P., Martinez, A. E., McGrath, J. A., and 10 others.
<strong>Consensus reclassification of inherited epidermolysis bullosa and other disorders with skin fragility.</strong>
Brit. J. Derm. 183: 614-627, 2020.
[PubMed: 32017015]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.18921]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Koss-Harnes, D., Hoyheim, B., Anton-Lamprecht, I., Gjesti, A., Jorgensen, R. S., Jahnsen, F. L., Olaisen, B., Wiche, G., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr.
<strong>A site-specific plectin mutation causes dominant epidermolysis bullosa simplex Ogna: two identical de novo mutations.</strong>
J. Invest. Derm. 118: 87-93, 2002.
[PubMed: 11851880]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01591.x]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Olaisen, B., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr.
<strong>GPT-epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS Ogna) linkage in man.</strong>
Hum. Hered. 23: 189-196, 1973.
[PubMed: 4760576]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1159/000152573]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Olaisen, B., Gedde-Dahl, T., Jr.
<strong>GPT-EBS(1) linkage group: general linkage relations.</strong>
Hum. Hered. 24: 178-185, 1974.
[PubMed: 4425507]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1159/000152650]
</p>
</li>
</ol>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-2 col-xs-2">
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
Contributors:
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Anne M. Stumpf - updated : 10/29/2021<br>Gary A. Bellus - updated : 2/20/2003
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
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</div>
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alopez : 11/01/2021<br>alopez : 10/29/2021<br>carol : 04/14/2016<br>alopez : 7/28/2015<br>alopez : 7/27/2015<br>carol : 12/1/2014<br>ckniffin : 8/19/2009<br>alopez : 2/20/2003<br>mimadm : 9/24/1994<br>davew : 6/27/1994<br>warfield : 4/8/1994<br>carol : 5/29/1992<br>supermim : 3/16/1992<br>carol : 10/11/1991
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