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<title>
Entry
- #130060 - EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, ARTHROCHALASIA TYPE, 1; EDSARTH1
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#130060</span>
<br />
<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<li role="presentation">
<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/130060"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS130000"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#clinicalFeatures">Clinical Features</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#nomenclature">Nomenclature</a>
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<a href="#seeAlso"><strong>See Also</strong></a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<a href="#mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksToggle" class=" mimSingletonTriangleToggle" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#mimExternalLinksAccordion">
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<div style="display: table-cell;">Clinical Resources</div>
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<div id="mimClinicalResourcesLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse in mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="clinicalResources">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=(EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, ARTHROCHALASIA TYPE) OR (COL1A1)" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Clinical Trials" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Clinical Trials', 'domain': 'clinicaltrials.gov'})">Clinical Trials</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=4044&Typ=Pat" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A list of European laboratories that offer genetic testing." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">EuroGentest</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/x/8299" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Network of disease-specific advocacy organizations, universities, private companies, government agencies, and public policy organizations." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Genetic Alliance', 'domain': 'diseaseinfosearch.org'})">Genetic Alliance</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/all/tests/?term=130060[mim]" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Genetic Testing Registry." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'GTR', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">GTR</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=1899" class="mim-tip-hint" title="European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">OrphaNet</a></div>
<div><a href="https://www.possumcore.com/nuxeo/nxdoc/default/b60e76bc-7c4d-4f47-ba4b-67a2ccd9a416/view_documents?source=omim" class="mim-tip-hint" title="A dysmorphology database of multiple malformations; metabolic, teratogenic, chromosomal, and skeletal syndromes; and their images." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'POSSUM', 'domain': 'possum.net.au'})">POSSUM</a></div>
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<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimAnimalModels">
<span class="panel-title">
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0080727" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/130060" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
<div><a href="https://omia.org/OMIA000327/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) is a database of genes, inherited disorders and traits in 191 animal species (other than human and mouse.)" target="_blank">OMIA</a></div>
</div>
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</div>
</div>
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<span>
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
&nbsp;
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 1899<br />
<strong>DO:</strong> 0080727<br />
">ICD+</a>
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
130060
</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, ARTHROCHALASIA TYPE, 1; EDSARTH1
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, TYPE VIIA, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT; EDS7A<br />
EDS VIIA<br />
ARTHROCHALASIS MULTIPLEX CONGENITA<br />
EDS VII, MUTANT PROCOLLAGEN TYPE
</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/735?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=735">
17q21.33
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 1
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130060"> 130060 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
COL1A1
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120150"> 120150 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="btn-group ">
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/130060" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
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<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
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&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS130000" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
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&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/130060" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/130060" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal dominant <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263681008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">263681008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/771269000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">771269000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0443147&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0443147</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1867440&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1867440</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> GROWTH </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Height </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Short stature, mild to moderate <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C3149232&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C3149232</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/422065006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">422065006</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237836003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">237836003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/237837007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">237837007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/E34.31" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">E34.31</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/R62.52" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">R62.52</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/783.43" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">783.43</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004322" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0004322</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Face </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Midface hypoplasia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1853242&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1853242</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011800" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011800</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011800" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0011800</a>]</span> <a href="https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=f0adae8ae2dc0ad9ed28c3c3e0e8f8a9" target="_blank" class="small mim-tip-eom" title="&lt;img src=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/images/terms/Midface_Retrusion-small.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;br/&gt;Further Information: &lt;a href=&quot;https://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=f0adae8ae2dc0ad9ed28c3c3e0e8f8a9&quot target=&quot;_blank&quot onclick=&quot;gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'EOM\', \'domain\': \'elementsofmorphology.nih.gov\'})&quot;&gt;Elements of Morphology&lt;/a&gt;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span></a><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> SKELETAL </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Joint laxity, severe <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1851803&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1851803</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/298203008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">298203008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/788453008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">788453008</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001382" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001382</a>]</span><br /> -
Recurrent joint subluxation <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/239748000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">239748000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M24.4" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M24.4</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0409373&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0409373</a>]</span><br /> -
Premature osteoarthritis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1835121&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1835121</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003088" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003088</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0003088" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0003088</a>]</span><br /> -
Osteopenia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/312894000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">312894000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0029453&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0029453</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000938" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000938</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000938" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000938</a>]</span><br /> -
Fractures <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/125605004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">125605004</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/72704001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">72704001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/T14.8" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">T14.8</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/829" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">829</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/E887" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">E887</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/800-829.99" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">800-829.99</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C4554413&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C4554413</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0016658&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0016658</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0020110" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0020110</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Spine </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Kyphosis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/71311003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">71311003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/414564002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">414564002</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/413428007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">413428007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M40.20" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M40.20</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q76.41" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q76.41</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/737.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">737.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0265673&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0265673</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0022821&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0022821</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C2115817&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C2115817</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0022822&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0022822</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002808" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002808</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002808" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002808</a>]</span><br /> -
Scoliosis <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/298382003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">298382003</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/20944008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">20944008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/111266001" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">111266001</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M41.9" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M41.9</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/M41" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">M41</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q67.5" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q67.5</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0559260&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0559260</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0036439&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0036439</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0700208&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0700208</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002650" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002650</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002650" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002650</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Pelvis </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Congenital bilateral hip dislocation <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/10155006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">10155006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD10CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/Q65.1" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD10CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">Q65.1</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/754.31" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">754.31</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0158713&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0158713</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0008780" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0008780</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0008780" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0008780</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> SKIN, NAILS, & HAIR </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Skin </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Thin, velvety skin <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1851804&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1851804</a>]</span><br /> -
Hyperextensible skin <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0241074&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0241074</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000974" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000974</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000974" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000974</a>]</span><br /> -
Poor wound healing <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1851789&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1851789</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001058" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001058</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001058" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001058</a>]</span><br /> -
Atrophic scars <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/409766009" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">409766009</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/239172000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">239172000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0162154&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0162154</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001075" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001075</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001075" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001075</a>]</span><br /> -
Easy bruisability <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/425075004" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">425075004</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/424131007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">424131007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0423798&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0423798</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000978" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000978</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000978" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000978</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> NEUROLOGIC </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Central Nervous System </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Hypotonia <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/398151007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">398151007</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/398152000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">398152000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0026827&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0026827</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1858120&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1858120</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001290" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001290</a>, <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001252</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001252" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001252</a>]</span><br /> -
Delayed gross motor development <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/430099007" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">430099007</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1837658&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1837658</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002194" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002194</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002194" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0002194</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> PRENATAL MANIFESTATIONS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Delivery </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Breech presentation <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/249101006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">249101006</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/6096002" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">6096002</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0006157&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0006157</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001623" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001623</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001623" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0001623</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the collagen I, alpha-1 polypeptide gene (COL1A1, <a href="/entry/120150#0026">120150.0026</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<h5>
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS130000">PS130000</a>
- 23 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/33?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=33"> 1p36.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615349"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615349"> 615349 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615291"> B3GALT6 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615291"> 615291 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/162?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=162"> 1p36.22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/225400"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type, 1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/225400"> 225400 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/153454"> PLOD1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/153454"> 153454 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/854?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=854"> 2q32.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130050"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130050"> 130050 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120180"> COL3A1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120180"> 120180 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/855?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=855"> 2q32.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130010"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130010"> 130010 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120190"> COL5A2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120190"> 120190 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/523?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=523"> 4q27 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614170"> Brittle cornea syndrome 2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614170"> 614170 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614161"> PRDM5 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614161"> 614161 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/817?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=817"> 5q35.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130070"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130070"> 130070 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604327"> B4GALT7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604327"> 604327 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/5/829?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=829"> 5q35.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/225410"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/225410"> 225410 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604539"> ADAMTS2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604539"> 604539 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/351?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=351"> 6p21.33-p21.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606408"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic-like, 1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606408"> 606408 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600985"> TNXB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600985"> 600985 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/650?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=650"> 6q13-q14.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616471"> Bethlem myopathy 2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616471"> 616471 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120320"> COL12A1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120320"> 120320 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/798?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=798"> 6q22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615539"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615539"> 615539 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605942"> DSE </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605942"> 605942 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/1032?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1032"> 6q27 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620865"> ?Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic-like, 3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620865"> 620865 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/188061"> THBS2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/188061"> 188061 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/159?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=159"> 7p14.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614557"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type, 2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614557"> 614557 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614505"> FKBP14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614505"> 614505 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/227?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=227"> 7p13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618000"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic-like, 2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618000"> 618000 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602981"> AEBP1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602981"> 602981 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/423?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=423"> 7q21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617821"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617821"> 617821 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120160"> COL1A2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120160"> 120160 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/423?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=423"> 7q21.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/225320"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/225320"> 225320 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120160"> COL1A2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120160"> 120160 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/629?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=629"> 9q34.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130000"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130000"> 130000 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120215"> COL5A1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120215"> 120215 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/363?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=363"> 11p11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612350"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612350"> 612350 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608735"> SLC39A13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608735"> 608735 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/89?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=89"> 12p13.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617174"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, periodontal type, 2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/617174"> 617174 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120580"> C1S </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120580"> 120580 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/90?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=90"> 12p13.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130080"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, periodontal type, 1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130080"> 130080 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613785"> C1R </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613785"> 613785 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/100?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=100"> 15q15.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601776"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601776"> 601776 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608429"> CHST14 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608429"> 608429 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/727?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=727"> 16q24.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/229200"> Brittle cornea syndrome 1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/229200"> 229200 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612078"> ZNF469 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612078"> 612078 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/735?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=735"> 17q21.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130060"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130060"> 130060 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120150"> COL1A1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/120150"> 120150 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Not Mapped
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130020"> Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130020"> 130020 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130020"> EDSHMB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/130020"> 130020 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="text-right small">
<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimTextFold" id="mimTextToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimTextToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<span class="mim-tip-floating" qtip_title="<strong>Looking For More References?</strong>" qtip_text="Click the 'reference plus' icon &lt;span class='glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign'&gt;&lt;/span&gt at the end of each OMIM text paragraph to see more references related to the content of the preceding paragraph.">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
</span>
</span>
</h4>
<div id="mimTextFold" class="collapse in ">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Ehlers-Danlos syndrome arthrochalasia type 1 (EDSARTH1) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the COL1A1 (<a href="/entry/120150">120150</a>) on chromosome 17q21.</p><p>Several forms of osteogenesis imperfecta (see, e.g., OI1, <a href="/entry/166200">166200</a>) are also caused by mutation in the COL1A1 gene.</p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="description" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimDescriptionFold" id="mimDescriptionToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimDescriptionToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Description</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="mimDescriptionFold" class="collapse in ">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Arthrochalasia-type EDS is distinguished from other types of EDS by the frequency of congenital hip dislocation and extreme joint laxity with recurrent joint subluxations and minimal skin involvement (<a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Byers, P. H., Duvic, M., Atkinson, M., Robinow, M., Smith, L. T., Krane, S. M., Greally, M. T., Ludman, M., Matalon, R., Pauker, S., Quanbeck, D., Schwarze, U. &lt;strong&gt;Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA and VIIB result from splice-junction mutations or genomic deletions that involve exon 6 in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes of type I collagen.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 72: 94-105, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9295084/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9295084&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19971003)72:1&lt;94::aid-ajmg20&gt;3.0.co;2-o&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9295084">Byers et al., 1997</a>; <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Giunta, C., Chambaz, C., Pedemonte, M., Scapolan, S., Steinmann, B. &lt;strong&gt;The arthrochalasia type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS VIIA and VIIB): the diagnostic value of collagen fibril ultrastructure. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 146A: 1341-1346, 2008.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18409203/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;18409203&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32213&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="18409203">Giunta et al., 2008</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=18409203+9295084" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><strong><em>Genetic Heterogeneity of Arthrochalasia-type Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome</em></strong></p><p>
See EDSARTH2 (<a href="/entry/617821">617821</a>), caused by mutation in the COL1A2 gene (<a href="/entry/120160">120160</a>).</p>
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<a id="clinicalFeatures" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p><a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cole, W. G., Chan, D., Chambers, G. W., Walker, I. D., Bateman, J. F. &lt;strong&gt;Deletion of 24 amino acids from the pro-alpha-1(I) chain of type I procollagen in a patient with the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Biol. Chem. 261: 5496-5503, 1986.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3082886/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;3082886&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="3082886">Cole et al. (1986)</a> reported a 3-month-old girl with type VII EDS. She was born with bilateral dislocation of the hips and knees and mildly hyperelastic skin. At 4 years 7 months, her face had a chubby appearance due to laxity of facial tissues. Height was at the 3rd centile, which was thought to be due in part to progressive right thoracolumbar scoliosis. She also had a large inguinal hernia. Collagen fibrils in the skin were irregular in outline and varied widely in diameter. Studies of her collagen showed a deletion of 24 amino acids (positions 136-159) from the pro-alpha-1(I) protein. The deleted segment normally contains the small globular region of the NH2-propeptide, the procollagen N-proteinase cleavage site, the NH2-telopeptide, and the first triplet of the helix of the alpha-1(I) collagen chain. Loss of the procollagen N-proteinase cleavage site accounted for the persistence of NH2-propeptide despite normal activity of N-proteinase. Collagen production by mutant fibroblasts was doubled, possibly due to reduced feedback inhibition by NH2-propeptide. Neither parent had the deletion, indicating a de novo event in the child. The deleted peptide corresponded precisely to the sequence coded by exon 6 of the normal pro-alpha-1(I) gene (<a href="#3" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Chu, M.-L., de Wet, W., Bernard, M., Ding, J.-F., Morabito, M., Myers, J., Williams, C., Ramirez, F. &lt;strong&gt;Human pro-alpha-1(I) collagen gene structure reveals evolutionary conservation of a pattern of introns and exons.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature 310: 337-340, 1984.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6462220/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;6462220&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/310337a0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="6462220">Chu et al., 1984</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=3082886+6462220" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Byers, P. H., Duvic, M., Atkinson, M., Robinow, M., Smith, L. T., Krane, S. M., Greally, M. T., Ludman, M., Matalon, R., Pauker, S., Quanbeck, D., Schwarze, U. &lt;strong&gt;Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA and VIIB result from splice-junction mutations or genomic deletions that involve exon 6 in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes of type I collagen.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 72: 94-105, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9295084/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9295084&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19971003)72:1&lt;94::aid-ajmg20&gt;3.0.co;2-o&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9295084">Byers et al. (1997)</a> reported a girl with EDS VIIA who was born of a 23-year-old Caucasian father and a 31-year-old mother of Japanese origin. She presented at birth with large fontanels, a small umbilical hernia, joint laxity, contractures of the digits of both hands, short femurs, and pendulous skin folds. Radiographs demonstrated bilateral hip dislocation. At the age of 5 months, patent and bulging fontanels with prominent frontal bossing were noted. She had a small chin, deep blue sclerae, a narrow chest with mild pectus excavatum, and a large umbilical hernia. Her large joints were hypermobile. Genetic analysis identified a heterozygous mutation in the COL1A1 gene (<a href="/entry/120150#0057">120150.0057</a>) that resulted in the skipping of exon 6. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9295084" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Giunta, C., Chambaz, C., Pedemonte, M., Scapolan, S., Steinmann, B. &lt;strong&gt;The arthrochalasia type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS VIIA and VIIB): the diagnostic value of collagen fibril ultrastructure. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 146A: 1341-1346, 2008.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18409203/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;18409203&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32213&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="18409203">Giunta et al. (2008)</a> reported a 12-month-old girl who was noted at birth to have bilateral hip dislocation, subluxations of the shoulders, elbows, and knees, arthrogryposis of the hands and feet, clubfoot, and hypotonia. Other features included short stature, frontal bossing, hypertelorism, depressed nasal bridge, macrostomia, bluish sclerae, Moderate pectus excavatum, umbilical hernia, and velvety skin. Skin biopsy showed highly irregular collagen fibrils with variable diameters. The changes were more pronounced than those observed in EDS VIIB (EDSARTH2; <a href="/entry/617821">617821</a>), but less severe than those present in EDS VIIC (EDSDERMS; <a href="/entry/225410">225410</a>). Genetic analysis identified a heterozygous mutation in the COL1A1 gene (<a href="/entry/120150#0066">120150.0066</a>), confirming EDS VIIA. <a href="#6" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Giunta, C., Chambaz, C., Pedemonte, M., Scapolan, S., Steinmann, B. &lt;strong&gt;The arthrochalasia type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS VIIA and VIIB): the diagnostic value of collagen fibril ultrastructure. (Letter)&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 146A: 1341-1346, 2008.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18409203/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;18409203&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32213&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="18409203">Giunta et al. (2008)</a> emphasized the importance of examining the collagen fibril ultrastructure for accurate diagnosis. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18409203" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="inheritance" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of EDSARTH1 in the families reported by <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Byers, P. H., Duvic, M., Atkinson, M., Robinow, M., Smith, L. T., Krane, S. M., Greally, M. T., Ludman, M., Matalon, R., Pauker, S., Quanbeck, D., Schwarze, U. &lt;strong&gt;Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA and VIIB result from splice-junction mutations or genomic deletions that involve exon 6 in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes of type I collagen.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 72: 94-105, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9295084/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9295084&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19971003)72:1&lt;94::aid-ajmg20&gt;3.0.co;2-o&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9295084">Byers et al. (1997)</a> was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9295084" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="molecularGenetics" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In a girl with EDS VIIA reported by <a href="#4" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Cole, W. G., Chan, D., Chambers, G. W., Walker, I. D., Bateman, J. F. &lt;strong&gt;Deletion of 24 amino acids from the pro-alpha-1(I) chain of type I procollagen in a patient with the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Biol. Chem. 261: 5496-5503, 1986.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3082886/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;3082886&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="3082886">Cole et al. (1986)</a>, <a href="#10" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Weil, D., D&#x27;Alessio, M., Ramirez, F., de Wet, W., Cole, W. G., Chan, D., Bateman, J. F. &lt;strong&gt;A base substitution in the exon of a collagen gene causes alternative splicing and generates a structurally abnormal polypeptide in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII.&lt;/strong&gt; EMBO J. 8: 1705-1710, 1989.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2767050/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;2767050&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03562.x&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="2767050">Weil et al. (1989)</a> identified a de novo heterozygous mutation in the COL1A1 gene that resulted in the skipping of exon 6 (<a href="/entry/120150#0026">120150.0026</a>). The deleted peptides included those encoding the N-proteinase cleavage site necessary for proper collagen processing. <a href="#5" class="mim-tip-reference" title="D&#x27;Alessio, M., Ramirez, F., Blumberg, B. D., Wirtz, M. K., Rao, V. H., Godfrey, M. D., Hollister, D. W. &lt;strong&gt;Characterization of a COL1A1 splicing defect in a case of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII: further evidence of molecular homogeneity.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 49: 400-406, 1991.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1867198/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;1867198&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="1867198">D'Alessio et al. (1991)</a> identified the same COL1A1 mutation in another child with EDS VIIA. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=3082886+2767050+1867198" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p>In affected members of 6 unrelated families with EDS type VIIB (<a href="/entry/617821">617821</a>), <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Byers, P. H., Duvic, M., Atkinson, M., Robinow, M., Smith, L. T., Krane, S. M., Greally, M. T., Ludman, M., Matalon, R., Pauker, S., Quanbeck, D., Schwarze, U. &lt;strong&gt;Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA and VIIB result from splice-junction mutations or genomic deletions that involve exon 6 in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes of type I collagen.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 72: 94-105, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9295084/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9295084&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19971003)72:1&lt;94::aid-ajmg20&gt;3.0.co;2-o&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9295084">Byers et al. (1997)</a> identified heterozygous mutations in the COL1A2 gene (see, e.g., <a href="/entry/120160#0042">120160.0042</a>) that resulted in the skipping of exon 6. Some patients had fractures, consistent with alterations in mineral deposition on collagen fibrils in bony tissues. A patient with EDS VIIA had a more severe phenotype compared to those with EDS VIIB, and electron microscopy indicated a more severe disruption of collagen fibrils in EDS VIIA compared to EDS VIIB. <a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Byers, P. H., Duvic, M., Atkinson, M., Robinow, M., Smith, L. T., Krane, S. M., Greally, M. T., Ludman, M., Matalon, R., Pauker, S., Quanbeck, D., Schwarze, U. &lt;strong&gt;Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA and VIIB result from splice-junction mutations or genomic deletions that involve exon 6 in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes of type I collagen.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Med. Genet. 72: 94-105, 1997.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9295084/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;9295084&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19971003)72:1&lt;94::aid-ajmg20&gt;3.0.co;2-o&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="9295084">Byers et al. (1997)</a> noted that collagen I contains 2 COL1A1 chains and 1 COL1A2 chain; thus, mutations in the COL1A1 gene would affect 3/4 of the collagen molecules, whereas mutations in the COL1A2 gene would affect only half. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9295084" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="nomenclature" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Nomenclature</strong>
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<p><a href="#7" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Halila, R., Steinmann, B., Peltonen, L. &lt;strong&gt;Processing of types I and III procollagen in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII.&lt;/strong&gt; Am. J. Hum. Genet. 39: 222-231, 1986.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3019133/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;3019133&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="3019133">Halila et al. (1986)</a> referred to the enzymatic form of EDS VII as type VIIA and to the autosomal dominant form as type VIIB. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=3019133" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p><p><a href="#9" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Nusgens, B. V., Verellen-Dumoulin, C., Hermanns-Le, T., De Paepe, A., Nuytinck, L., Pierard, G. E., Lapiere, C. M. &lt;strong&gt;Evidence for a relationship between Ehlers-Danlos type VII C in humans and bovine dermatosparaxis.&lt;/strong&gt; Nature Genet. 1: 214-217, 1992.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1303238/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;1303238&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-214&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="1303238">Nusgens et al. (1992)</a> referred to the 2 structural defects of procollagen polypeptides as EDS VIIA and EDS VIIB for the COL1A1 and COL1A2 defects, respectively. They used the designation EDS VIIC for the autosomal recessive enzymatic form (<a href="/entry/225410">225410</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=1303238" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="seeAlso" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<span id="mimSeeAlsoToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<strong>See Also:</strong>
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<a href="#Byers1982" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Byers, P. H., Barsh, G. S., Holbrook, K. A. &lt;strong&gt;Molecular pathology in inherited disorders of collagen metabolism.&lt;/strong&gt; Hum. Path. 13: 89-95, 1982.">Byers et al. (1982)</a>; <a href="#Hass1958" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Hass, J., Hass, R. &lt;strong&gt;Arthrochalasis multiplex congenita.&lt;/strong&gt; J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 40: 663-674, 1958.">Hass and Hass (1958)</a>
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<span id="mimReferencesToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</h4>
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</div>
<div id="mimReferencesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<ol>
<li>
<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Byers1982" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Byers, P. H., Barsh, G. S., Holbrook, K. A.
<strong>Molecular pathology in inherited disorders of collagen metabolism.</strong>
Hum. Path. 13: 89-95, 1982.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7042525/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">7042525</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=7042525" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(82)80112-3" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Byers1997" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
Byers, P. H., Duvic, M., Atkinson, M., Robinow, M., Smith, L. T., Krane, S. M., Greally, M. T., Ludman, M., Matalon, R., Pauker, S., Quanbeck, D., Schwarze, U.
<strong>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA and VIIB result from splice-junction mutations or genomic deletions that involve exon 6 in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes of type I collagen.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 72: 94-105, 1997.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9295084/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">9295084</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=9295084" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19971003)72:1&lt;94::aid-ajmg20&gt;3.0.co;2-o" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="Chu1984" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Chu, M.-L., de Wet, W., Bernard, M., Ding, J.-F., Morabito, M., Myers, J., Williams, C., Ramirez, F.
<strong>Human pro-alpha-1(I) collagen gene structure reveals evolutionary conservation of a pattern of introns and exons.</strong>
Nature 310: 337-340, 1984.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6462220/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">6462220</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=6462220" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/310337a0" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="4" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Cole1986" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Cole, W. G., Chan, D., Chambers, G. W., Walker, I. D., Bateman, J. F.
<strong>Deletion of 24 amino acids from the pro-alpha-1(I) chain of type I procollagen in a patient with the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII.</strong>
J. Biol. Chem. 261: 5496-5503, 1986.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3082886/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">3082886</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=3082886" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
</p>
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<a id="5" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="D&#x27;Alessio1991" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<p class="mim-text-font">
D'Alessio, M., Ramirez, F., Blumberg, B. D., Wirtz, M. K., Rao, V. H., Godfrey, M. D., Hollister, D. W.
<strong>Characterization of a COL1A1 splicing defect in a case of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII: further evidence of molecular homogeneity.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 49: 400-406, 1991.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1867198/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1867198</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=1867198" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
</p>
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<a id="6" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Giunta2008" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Giunta, C., Chambaz, C., Pedemonte, M., Scapolan, S., Steinmann, B.
<strong>The arthrochalasia type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS VIIA and VIIB): the diagnostic value of collagen fibril ultrastructure. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 146A: 1341-1346, 2008.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18409203/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">18409203</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=18409203" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32213" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="7" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Halila1986" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Halila, R., Steinmann, B., Peltonen, L.
<strong>Processing of types I and III procollagen in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 39: 222-231, 1986.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3019133/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">3019133</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=3019133" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
</p>
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<a id="8" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Hass1958" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Hass, J., Hass, R.
<strong>Arthrochalasis multiplex congenita.</strong>
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 40: 663-674, 1958.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13539092/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">13539092</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=13539092" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a id="9" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Nusgens1992" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Nusgens, B. V., Verellen-Dumoulin, C., Hermanns-Le, T., De Paepe, A., Nuytinck, L., Pierard, G. E., Lapiere, C. M.
<strong>Evidence for a relationship between Ehlers-Danlos type VII C in humans and bovine dermatosparaxis.</strong>
Nature Genet. 1: 214-217, 1992.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1303238/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">1303238</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=1303238" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-214" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
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<a id="10" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Weil1989" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Weil, D., D'Alessio, M., Ramirez, F., de Wet, W., Cole, W. G., Chan, D., Bateman, J. F.
<strong>A base substitution in the exon of a collagen gene causes alternative splicing and generates a structurally abnormal polypeptide in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII.</strong>
EMBO J. 8: 1705-1710, 1989.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2767050/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">2767050</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=2767050" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03562.x" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a href="#mimCollapseContributors" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Contributors: </a>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 6/18/2008
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Victor A. McKusick - updated : 12/11/1997<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 10/3/1997
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Creation Date:
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Victor A. McKusick : 6/4/1986
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carol : 10/30/2023
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carol : 12/15/2020<br>alopez : 07/06/2018<br>carol : 06/15/2018<br>carol : 12/22/2017<br>carol : 12/21/2017<br>carol : 06/24/2016<br>terry : 1/13/2011<br>wwang : 7/7/2008<br>ckniffin : 7/2/2008<br>ckniffin : 6/18/2008<br>carol : 3/15/2007<br>carol : 12/3/2003<br>carol : 12/3/2003<br>carol : 4/4/2003<br>carol : 4/4/2003<br>kayiaros : 7/13/1999<br>terry : 5/11/1999<br>carol : 12/8/1998<br>dkim : 12/8/1998<br>terry : 5/29/1998<br>mark : 12/20/1997<br>terry : 12/11/1997<br>jenny : 10/7/1997<br>terry : 10/3/1997<br>alopez : 7/7/1997<br>joanna : 6/20/1997<br>mimadm : 9/24/1994<br>carol : 7/29/1994<br>warfield : 3/28/1994<br>pfoster : 2/16/1994<br>carol : 12/22/1993<br>carol : 7/7/1992
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<h3>
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<strong>#</strong> 130060
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EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, ARTHROCHALASIA TYPE, 1; EDSARTH1
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<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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<span class="mim-font">
EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, TYPE VIIA, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT; EDS7A<br />
EDS VIIA<br />
ARTHROCHALASIS MULTIPLEX CONGENITA<br />
EDS VII, MUTANT PROCOLLAGEN TYPE
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<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 1899; &nbsp;
<strong>DO:</strong> 0080727; &nbsp;
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<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed small mim-table-padding">
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<th>
Location
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Phenotype
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Phenotype <br /> MIM number
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Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
17q21.33
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<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 1
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<span class="mim-font">
130060
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Autosomal dominant
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3
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COL1A1
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120150
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that Ehlers-Danlos syndrome arthrochalasia type 1 (EDSARTH1) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the COL1A1 (120150) on chromosome 17q21.</p><p>Several forms of osteogenesis imperfecta (see, e.g., OI1, 166200) are also caused by mutation in the COL1A1 gene.</p>
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Description</strong>
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<p>Arthrochalasia-type EDS is distinguished from other types of EDS by the frequency of congenital hip dislocation and extreme joint laxity with recurrent joint subluxations and minimal skin involvement (Byers et al., 1997; Giunta et al., 2008). </p><p><strong><em>Genetic Heterogeneity of Arthrochalasia-type Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome</em></strong></p><p>
See EDSARTH2 (617821), caused by mutation in the COL1A2 gene (120160).</p>
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<strong>Clinical Features</strong>
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<p>Cole et al. (1986) reported a 3-month-old girl with type VII EDS. She was born with bilateral dislocation of the hips and knees and mildly hyperelastic skin. At 4 years 7 months, her face had a chubby appearance due to laxity of facial tissues. Height was at the 3rd centile, which was thought to be due in part to progressive right thoracolumbar scoliosis. She also had a large inguinal hernia. Collagen fibrils in the skin were irregular in outline and varied widely in diameter. Studies of her collagen showed a deletion of 24 amino acids (positions 136-159) from the pro-alpha-1(I) protein. The deleted segment normally contains the small globular region of the NH2-propeptide, the procollagen N-proteinase cleavage site, the NH2-telopeptide, and the first triplet of the helix of the alpha-1(I) collagen chain. Loss of the procollagen N-proteinase cleavage site accounted for the persistence of NH2-propeptide despite normal activity of N-proteinase. Collagen production by mutant fibroblasts was doubled, possibly due to reduced feedback inhibition by NH2-propeptide. Neither parent had the deletion, indicating a de novo event in the child. The deleted peptide corresponded precisely to the sequence coded by exon 6 of the normal pro-alpha-1(I) gene (Chu et al., 1984). </p><p>Byers et al. (1997) reported a girl with EDS VIIA who was born of a 23-year-old Caucasian father and a 31-year-old mother of Japanese origin. She presented at birth with large fontanels, a small umbilical hernia, joint laxity, contractures of the digits of both hands, short femurs, and pendulous skin folds. Radiographs demonstrated bilateral hip dislocation. At the age of 5 months, patent and bulging fontanels with prominent frontal bossing were noted. She had a small chin, deep blue sclerae, a narrow chest with mild pectus excavatum, and a large umbilical hernia. Her large joints were hypermobile. Genetic analysis identified a heterozygous mutation in the COL1A1 gene (120150.0057) that resulted in the skipping of exon 6. </p><p>Giunta et al. (2008) reported a 12-month-old girl who was noted at birth to have bilateral hip dislocation, subluxations of the shoulders, elbows, and knees, arthrogryposis of the hands and feet, clubfoot, and hypotonia. Other features included short stature, frontal bossing, hypertelorism, depressed nasal bridge, macrostomia, bluish sclerae, Moderate pectus excavatum, umbilical hernia, and velvety skin. Skin biopsy showed highly irregular collagen fibrils with variable diameters. The changes were more pronounced than those observed in EDS VIIB (EDSARTH2; 617821), but less severe than those present in EDS VIIC (EDSDERMS; 225410). Genetic analysis identified a heterozygous mutation in the COL1A1 gene (120150.0066), confirming EDS VIIA. Giunta et al. (2008) emphasized the importance of examining the collagen fibril ultrastructure for accurate diagnosis. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
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<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>The transmission pattern of EDSARTH1 in the families reported by Byers et al. (1997) was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. </p>
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<br />
</div>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
</span>
</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a girl with EDS VIIA reported by Cole et al. (1986), Weil et al. (1989) identified a de novo heterozygous mutation in the COL1A1 gene that resulted in the skipping of exon 6 (120150.0026). The deleted peptides included those encoding the N-proteinase cleavage site necessary for proper collagen processing. D'Alessio et al. (1991) identified the same COL1A1 mutation in another child with EDS VIIA. </p><p>In affected members of 6 unrelated families with EDS type VIIB (617821), Byers et al. (1997) identified heterozygous mutations in the COL1A2 gene (see, e.g., 120160.0042) that resulted in the skipping of exon 6. Some patients had fractures, consistent with alterations in mineral deposition on collagen fibrils in bony tissues. A patient with EDS VIIA had a more severe phenotype compared to those with EDS VIIB, and electron microscopy indicated a more severe disruption of collagen fibrils in EDS VIIA compared to EDS VIIB. Byers et al. (1997) noted that collagen I contains 2 COL1A1 chains and 1 COL1A2 chain; thus, mutations in the COL1A1 gene would affect 3/4 of the collagen molecules, whereas mutations in the COL1A2 gene would affect only half. </p>
</span>
<div>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Nomenclature</strong>
</span>
</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Halila et al. (1986) referred to the enzymatic form of EDS VII as type VIIA and to the autosomal dominant form as type VIIB. </p><p>Nusgens et al. (1992) referred to the 2 structural defects of procollagen polypeptides as EDS VIIA and EDS VIIB for the COL1A1 and COL1A2 defects, respectively. They used the designation EDS VIIC for the autosomal recessive enzymatic form (225410). </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>See Also:</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<span class="mim-text-font">
Byers et al. (1982); Hass and Hass (1958)
</span>
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</div>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
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</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Byers, P. H., Barsh, G. S., Holbrook, K. A.
<strong>Molecular pathology in inherited disorders of collagen metabolism.</strong>
Hum. Path. 13: 89-95, 1982.
[PubMed: 7042525]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(82)80112-3]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Byers, P. H., Duvic, M., Atkinson, M., Robinow, M., Smith, L. T., Krane, S. M., Greally, M. T., Ludman, M., Matalon, R., Pauker, S., Quanbeck, D., Schwarze, U.
<strong>Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA and VIIB result from splice-junction mutations or genomic deletions that involve exon 6 in the COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes of type I collagen.</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 72: 94-105, 1997.
[PubMed: 9295084]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19971003)72:1&lt;94::aid-ajmg20&gt;3.0.co;2-o]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Chu, M.-L., de Wet, W., Bernard, M., Ding, J.-F., Morabito, M., Myers, J., Williams, C., Ramirez, F.
<strong>Human pro-alpha-1(I) collagen gene structure reveals evolutionary conservation of a pattern of introns and exons.</strong>
Nature 310: 337-340, 1984.
[PubMed: 6462220]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/310337a0]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Cole, W. G., Chan, D., Chambers, G. W., Walker, I. D., Bateman, J. F.
<strong>Deletion of 24 amino acids from the pro-alpha-1(I) chain of type I procollagen in a patient with the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII.</strong>
J. Biol. Chem. 261: 5496-5503, 1986.
[PubMed: 3082886]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
D'Alessio, M., Ramirez, F., Blumberg, B. D., Wirtz, M. K., Rao, V. H., Godfrey, M. D., Hollister, D. W.
<strong>Characterization of a COL1A1 splicing defect in a case of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII: further evidence of molecular homogeneity.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 49: 400-406, 1991.
[PubMed: 1867198]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Giunta, C., Chambaz, C., Pedemonte, M., Scapolan, S., Steinmann, B.
<strong>The arthrochalasia type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS VIIA and VIIB): the diagnostic value of collagen fibril ultrastructure. (Letter)</strong>
Am. J. Med. Genet. 146A: 1341-1346, 2008.
[PubMed: 18409203]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32213]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Halila, R., Steinmann, B., Peltonen, L.
<strong>Processing of types I and III procollagen in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII.</strong>
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 39: 222-231, 1986.
[PubMed: 3019133]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Hass, J., Hass, R.
<strong>Arthrochalasis multiplex congenita.</strong>
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 40: 663-674, 1958.
[PubMed: 13539092]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Nusgens, B. V., Verellen-Dumoulin, C., Hermanns-Le, T., De Paepe, A., Nuytinck, L., Pierard, G. E., Lapiere, C. M.
<strong>Evidence for a relationship between Ehlers-Danlos type VII C in humans and bovine dermatosparaxis.</strong>
Nature Genet. 1: 214-217, 1992.
[PubMed: 1303238]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0692-214]
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Weil, D., D'Alessio, M., Ramirez, F., de Wet, W., Cole, W. G., Chan, D., Bateman, J. F.
<strong>A base substitution in the exon of a collagen gene causes alternative splicing and generates a structurally abnormal polypeptide in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII.</strong>
EMBO J. 8: 1705-1710, 1989.
[PubMed: 2767050]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03562.x]
</p>
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Cassandra L. Kniffin - updated : 6/18/2008<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 12/11/1997<br>Victor A. McKusick - updated : 10/3/1997
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Creation Date:
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<span class="mim-text-font">
Victor A. McKusick : 6/4/1986
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