nih-gov/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/116400

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<title>
Entry
- #116400 - CATARACT 41; CTRCT41
- OMIM
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<span class="h4">#116400</span>
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<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
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<a href="#title"><strong>Title</strong></a>
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<a href="#phenotypeMap"><strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong></a>
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<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/116400"><strong>Clinical Synopsis</strong></a>
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<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS116200"> <strong>Phenotypic Series</strong> </a>
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<a href="#text"><strong>Text</strong></a>
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<a href="#description">Description</a>
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<a href="#mapping">Mapping</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#cytogenetics">Cytogenetics</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#inheritance">Inheritance</a>
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<li role="presentation" style="margin-left: 1em">
<a href="#molecularGenetics">Molecular Genetics</a>
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<a href="#references"><strong>References</strong></a>
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<a href="#contributors"><strong>Contributors</strong></a>
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<div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=12152&Typ=Pat" title="Early onset non-syndromic cataract" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Early onset non-syndromic …&nbsp;</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=14008&Typ=Pat" title="Early-onset nuclear cataract" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Early-onset nuclear catara…&nbsp;</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=14009&Typ=Pat" title="Early-onset partial cataract" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Early-onset partial catara…&nbsp;</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/ClinicalLabs_Search_Simple.php?lng=EN&LnkId=14012&Typ=Pat" title="Early-onset zonular cataract" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'EuroGentest', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Early-onset zonular catara…&nbsp;</a></div>
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<div><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK4144/" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Expert-authored, peer-reviewed descriptions of inherited disorders including the uses of genetic testing in diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Gene Reviews', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">Gene Reviews</a></div>
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<div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=91492" title="Early onset non-syndromic cataract" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Early onset non-syndromic …</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=98991" title="Early-onset nuclear cataract" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Early-onset nuclear catara…</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=98992" title="Early-onset partial cataract" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Early-onset partial catara…</a></div><div style="margin-left: 0.5em;"><a href="https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=98995" title="Early-onset zonular cataract" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'OrphaNet', 'domain': 'orpha.net'})">Early-onset zonular catara…</a></div>
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<div class="panel panel-default" style="margin-top: 0px; border-radius: 0px">
<div class="panel-heading mim-panel-heading" role="tab" id="mimAnimalModels">
<span class="panel-title">
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<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksToggleTriangle" class="small mimSingletonTriangle" style="color: #337CB5; display: table-cell;">&#9658;</div>
&nbsp;
<div style="display: table-cell;">Animal Models</div>
</div>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="mimAnimalModelsLinksFold" class="panel-collapse collapse mimLinksFold" role="tabpanel">
<div class="panel-body small mim-panel-body">
<div><a href="https://www.alliancegenome.org/disease/DOID:0110241" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Search Across Species; explore model organism and human comparative genomics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'Alliance Genome', 'domain': 'alliancegenome.org'})">Alliance Genome</a></div>
<div><a href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/disease/116400" class="mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotypes, alleles, and disease models from Mouse Genome Informatics." target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'MGI Mouse Phenotype', 'domain': 'informatics.jax.org'})">MGI Mouse Phenotype</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span>
<span class="mim-tip-bottom" qtip_title="<strong>Looking for this gene or this phenotype in other resources?</strong>" qtip_text="Select a related resource from the dropdown menu and click for a targeted link to information directly relevant.">
&nbsp;
</span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-pull-2 col-md-8 col-md-pull-2 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-2 col-xs-12">
<div>
<a id="title" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<a id="number" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#" class="mim-tip-icd" qtip_title="<strong>ICD+</strong>" qtip_text="
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 91492, 98991, 98992, 98995<br />
<strong>DO:</strong> 0110241<br />
">ICD+</a>
</div>
<div>
<span class="h3">
<span class="mim-font mim-tip-hint" title="Phenotype description, molecular basis known">
<span class="text-danger"><strong>#</strong></span>
116400
</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="preferredTitle" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h3>
<span class="mim-font">
CATARACT 41; CTRCT41
</span>
</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<a id="alternativeTitles" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div>
<p>
<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
CATARACT 41, CONGENITAL NUCLEAR TYPE
</span>
</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="phenotypeMap" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover small mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr class="active">
<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus
</th>
<th>
Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/69?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=69">
4p16.1
</a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
?Cataract 41
<span class="mim-tip-hint" title="A question mark (?) indicates that the relationship between the phenotype and gene is provisional">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</span>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116400"> 116400 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
WFS1
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606201"> 606201 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="btn-group ">
<a href="/clinicalSynopsis/116400" class="btn btn-warning" role="button"> Clinical Synopsis </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-warning dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'ClinicalSynopsis', 'omim.org')">
<span class="caret"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span>
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&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS116200" class="btn btn-info" role="button"> Phenotypic Series </a>
<button type="button" id="mimPhenotypicSeriesToggle" class="btn btn-info dropdown-toggle mimSingletonFoldToggle" data-toggle="collapse" href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Unfurl', 'PhenotypicSeries', 'omim.org')">
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&nbsp;
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
PheneGene Graphics <span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="width: 17em;">
<li><a href="/graph/linear/116400" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Linear'})"> Linear </a></li>
<li><a href="/graph/radial/116400" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_graph', {'destination': 'Radial'})"> Radial </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign mim-tip-hint" title="OMIM PheneGene graphics depict relationships between phenotypes, groups of related phenotypes (Phenotypic Series), and genes.<br /><a href='/static/omim/pdf/OMIM_Graphics.pdf' target='_blank'>A quick reference overview and guide (PDF)</a>"></span>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimClinicalSynopsisFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small" style="margin: 5px">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> INHERITANCE </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Autosomal dominant <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/263681008" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">263681008</a>, <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/771269000" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">771269000</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0443147&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0443147</a>, <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C1867440&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C1867440</a> HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[HPO: <a href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000006" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'HPO\', \'domain\': \'hpo.jax.org\'})">HP:0000006</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> HEAD & NECK </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<em> Eyes </em>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<span class="mim-font">
- Cataract, congenital nuclear <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[SNOMEDCT: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/5361003" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'SNOMEDCT\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">5361003</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[ICD9CM: <a href="https://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD9CM/743.33" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'ICD9CM\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">743.33</a>]</span> <span class="mim-feature-ids hidden">[UMLS: <a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/search?q=C0158551&searchproperties=true" target="_blank" onclick="gtag(\'event\', \'mim_outbound\', {\'name\': \'UMLS\', \'domain\': \'bioontology.org\'})">C0158551</a>]</span><br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MISCELLANEOUS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- One family has been reported (last curated January 2014)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<span class="h5 mim-font">
<strong> MOLECULAR BASIS </strong>
</span>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 2em;">
<div>
<span class="mim-font">
- Caused by mutation in the wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein gene (WFS1, <a href="/entry/606201#0032">606201.0032</a>)<br />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-right">
<a href="#mimClinicalSynopsisFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" class="well well-sm collapse mimSingletonToggleFold">
<div class="small">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<h5>
Cataract
- <a href="/phenotypicSeries/PS116200">PS116200</a>
- 51 Entries
</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-left: 0.125em; margin-right: 0.125em;">
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed table-hover mim-table-padding">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Location</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />mapping key</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Phenotype<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus</strong>
</th>
<th class="col-lg-1 col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 text-nowrap">
<strong>Gene/Locus<br />MIM number</strong>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/7?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=7"> 1pter-p36.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115665"> Cataract 8, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115665"> 115665 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115665"> CTRCT8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115665"> 115665 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/70?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=70"> 1p36.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619593"> ?Cataract 49 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/619593"> 619593 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606162"> PANK4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606162"> 606162 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/196?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=196"> 1p36.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116600"> Cataract 6, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116600"> 116600 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/176946"> EPHA2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/176946"> 176946 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/594?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=594"> 1p33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612968"> Cataract 34, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612968"> 612968 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601094"> FOXE3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601094"> 601094 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/1/1039?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1039"> 1q21.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116200"> Cataract 1, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116200"> 116200 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600897"> GJA8 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600897"> 600897 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/2?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=2"> 2pter-p24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115800"> Cataract 29, coralliform </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115800"> 115800 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115800"> CTRCT29 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115800"> 115800 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/394?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=394"> 2p12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607304"> Cataract 27, nuclear progressive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607304"> 607304 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607304"> CTRCT27 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607304"> 607304 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/956?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=956"> 2q33.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115700"> Cataract 4, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115700"> 115700 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123690"> CRYGD </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123690"> 123690 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/957?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=957"> 2q33.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604307"> Cataract 2, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604307"> 604307 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123680"> CRYGC </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123680"> 123680 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/958?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=958"> 2q33.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615188"> Cataract 39, multiple types, autosomal dominant </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615188"> 615188 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123670"> CRYGB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123670"> 123670 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/2/1024?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1024"> 2q35 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115900"> ?Cataract 42 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115900"> 115900 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600836"> CRYBA2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600836"> 600836 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/244?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=244"> 3p21.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610019"> Cataract 18, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610019"> 610019 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607182"> FYCO1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/607182"> 607182 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/691?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=691"> 3q22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611597"> Cataract 12, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611597"> 611597 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603212"> BFSP2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603212"> 603212 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/3/933?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=933"> 3q27.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116100"> Cataract 20, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116100"> 116100 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123730"> CRYGS </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123730"> 123730 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/4/69?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=69"> 4p16.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116400"> ?Cataract 41 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116400"> 116400 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606201"> WFS1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/606201"> 606201 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/52?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=52"> 6p24.3-p24.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116700"> Cataract 13 with adult i phenotype </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116700"> 116700 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600429"> GCNT2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600429"> 600429 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/408?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=408"> 6p21.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/212500"> Cataract 46, juvenile-onset </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/212500"> 212500 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616312"> LEMD2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616312"> 616312 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/6/552?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=552"> 6p12-q12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609026"> {Cataract 28, age-related cortical, susceptibility to} </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609026"> 609026 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609026"> CTRCT28 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609026"> 609026 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/7/744?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=744"> 7q34 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614691"> Cataract 38, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614691"> 614691 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610345"> AGK </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610345"> 610345 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/214?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=214"> 9q13-q22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605749"> Cataract 26, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605749"> 605749 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605749"> CTRCT26 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605749"> 605749 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/236?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=236"> 9q21.12-q21.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620253"> ?Cataract 50 with or without glaucoma </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/620253"> 620253 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608961"> TRPM3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/608961"> 608961 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/9/340?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=340"> 9q22.33 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613887"> Cataract 36 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613887"> 613887 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611258"> TDRD7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611258"> 611258 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/82?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=82"> 10p13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116300"> Cataract 30, pulverulent </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116300"> 116300 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/193060"> VIM </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/193060"> 193060 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/384?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=384"> 10q23.31 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612018"> Cataract 47, juvenile, with microcornea </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/612018"> 612018 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611910"> SLC16A12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611910"> 611910 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/471?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=471"> 10q24.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618415"> Cataract 48 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/618415"> 618415 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611282"> DNMBP </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611282"> 611282 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/512?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=512"> 10q24.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610623"> Cataract 11, syndromic, autosomal recessive </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610623"> 610623 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602669"> PITX3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602669"> 602669 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/10/512?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=512"> 10q24.32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610623"> Cataract 11, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610623"> 610623 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602669"> PITX3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602669"> 602669 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/11/925?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=925"> 11q23.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613763"> Cataract 16, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/613763"> 613763 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123590"> CRYAB </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123590"> 123590 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/515?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=515"> 12q13.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615274"> Cataract 15, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615274"> 615274 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/154050"> MIP </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/154050"> 154050 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/12/839?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=839"> 12q24.2-q24.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614422"> Cataract 37, autosomal dominant </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614422"> 614422 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614422"> CTRCT37 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/614422"> 614422 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/13/14?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=14"> 13q12.11 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601885"> Cataract 14, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601885"> 601885 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/121015"> GJA3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/121015"> 121015 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/14/222?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=222"> 14q22-q23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115650"> Cataract 32, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115650"> 115650 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115650"> CTRCT32 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115650"> 115650 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/15/166?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=166"> 15q21-q22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605728"> Cataract 25 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605728"> 605728 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605728"> CTRCT25 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605728"> 605728 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/535?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=535"> 16q22.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116800"> Cataract 5, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/116800"> 116800 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602438"> HSF4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/602438"> 602438 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/16/667?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=667"> 16q23.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610202"> Cataract 21, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610202"> 610202 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/177075"> MAF </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/177075"> 177075 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/3?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=3"> 17p13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601202"> Cataract 24, anterior polar </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601202"> 601202 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601202"> CTRCT24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601202"> 601202 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/363?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=363"> 17q11.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600881"> Cataract 10, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600881"> 600881 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123610"> CRYBA1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123610"> 123610 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/417?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=417"> 17q12 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616279"> ?Cataract 43 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616279"> 616279 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611220"> UNC45B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611220"> 611220 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/17/860?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=860"> 17q24 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115660"> Cataract 7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115660"> 115660 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115660"> CTRCT7 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/115660"> 115660 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/533?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=533"> 19q13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609376"> Cataract 35, congenital nuclear </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="2 - The disorder was placed on the map by statistical methods"> 2 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609376"> 609376 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609376"> CTRCT35 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609376"> 609376 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/634?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=634"> 19q13.13-q13.2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616851"> ?Cataract 45 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616851"> 616851 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616655"> SIPA1L3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616655"> 616655 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/19/1027?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=1027"> 19q13.41 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615277"> Cataract 19, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/615277"> 615277 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/154045"> LIM2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/154045"> 154045 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/20/113?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=113"> 20p12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611391"> Cataract 33, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611391"> 611391 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603307"> BFSP1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/603307"> 603307 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/20/220?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=220"> 20q11.22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605387"> Cataract 31, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/605387"> 605387 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610897"> CHMP4B </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610897"> 610897 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/21/144?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=144"> 21q22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604219"> Cataract 9, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/604219"> 604219 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123580"> CRYAA </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123580"> 123580 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/21/178?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=178"> 21q22.3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616509"> Cataract 44 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/616509"> 616509 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600909"> LSS </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600909"> 600909 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/120?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=120"> 22q11.23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609741"> Cataract 22 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/609741"> 609741 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123630"> CRYBB3 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123630"> 123630 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/121?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=121"> 22q11.23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601547"> Cataract 3, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/601547"> 601547 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123620"> CRYBB2 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123620"> 123620 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/134?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=134"> 22q12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610425"> Cataract 23 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/610425"> 610425 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123631"> CRYBA4 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/123631"> 123631 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/22/135?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=135"> 22q12.1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611544"> Cataract 17, multiple types </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal dominant">AD</abbr>, <abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="Autosomal recessive">AR</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/611544"> 611544 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600929"> CRYBB1 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/600929"> 600929 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/geneMap/X/95?start=-3&limit=10&highlight=95"> Xp22.2-p22.13 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/302200"> Cataract 40, X-linked </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="X-linked">XL</abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<abbr class="mim-tip-hint" title="3 - The molecular basis of the disorder is known"> 3 </abbr>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/302200"> 302200 </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300457"> NHS </a>
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
<a href="/entry/300457"> 300457 </a>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="text-right small">
<a href="#mimPhenotypicSeriesFold" data-toggle="collapse">&#9650;&nbsp;Close</a>
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<div>
<br />
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<div>
<a id="text" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimTextFold" id="mimTextToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimTextToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
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<strong>TEXT</strong>
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</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that congenital nuclear cataract-41 (CTRCT41) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the WFS1 gene (<a href="/entry/606201">606201</a>) on chromosome 4p16. One such family has been reported.</p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<a id="description" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<h4 href="#mimDescriptionFold" id="mimDescriptionToggle" class="mimTriangleToggle" style="cursor: pointer;" data-toggle="collapse">
<span id="mimDescriptionToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Description</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<div id="mimDescriptionFold" class="collapse in ">
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Cataract is an opacification of the lens or lens capsule in the eye and is the most common cause of childhood blindness in the world, with an incidence of 1 to 3 per 10,000 live births. If untreated in infancy or childhood, it frequently causes visual impairment and can result in irreversible amblyopia. Nuclear cataract refers to opacification within the embryonal and/or fetal nuclei of the lens (summary by <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Berry, V., Gregory-Evans, C., Emmett, W., Waseem, N., Raby, J., Prescott, D., Moore, A. T., Bhattacharya, S. S. &lt;strong&gt;Wolfram gene (WFS1) mutation causes autosomal dominant congenital nuclear cataract in humans.&lt;/strong&gt; Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 21: 1356-1360, 2013.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23531866/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;23531866&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23531866[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2013.52&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="23531866">Berry et al., 2013</a>). <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23531866" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="mapping" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Mapping</strong>
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<p>In a 4-generation family of Irish descent segregating autosomal dominant congenital nuclear cataract without other ocular or systemic features, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Berry, V., Gregory-Evans, C., Emmett, W., Waseem, N., Raby, J., Prescott, D., Moore, A. T., Bhattacharya, S. S. &lt;strong&gt;Wolfram gene (WFS1) mutation causes autosomal dominant congenital nuclear cataract in humans.&lt;/strong&gt; Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 21: 1356-1360, 2013.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23531866/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;23531866&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23531866[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2013.52&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="23531866">Berry et al. (2013)</a> performed genotyping with SNP and microsatellite markers and identified a candidate interval on chromosome 4p16, obtaining a 2-point lod score of 2.62 with marker D4S432 (theta = 0). Recombination events narrowed the interval to a 6.6-Mb region at 4p16.1. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23531866" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="cytogenetics" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<span id="mimCytogeneticsToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
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<strong>Cytogenetics</strong>
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<p><a href="#2" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Reese, P. D., Tuck-Muller, C. M., Maumenee, I. H. &lt;strong&gt;Autosomal dominant congenital cataract associated with chromosomal translocation [t(3;4)(p26.2;p15)].&lt;/strong&gt; Arch. Ophthal. 105: 1382-1384, 1987.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3662912/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;3662912&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1987.01060100084032&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="3662912">Reese et al. (1987)</a> described congenital cataract in father and infant son, both of whom had translocation t(3;4)(p26.2;p15). In the child, the cataracts were not found by an examining physician at age 4 weeks, but 'milky' pupils were noted by the mother at 7 weeks, and at 9 weeks both lenses showed fully mature cataracts with no retinal reflex. The father had dense bilateral cataracts diagnosed at birth and underwent uneventful lens aspirations at 3 and 8 months of age; thus, it is possible that the cause of this cataract is a genetic change at or near one of the breakpoints, 3p26.2 or 4p15. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=3662912" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<div>
<a id="inheritance" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<span id="mimInheritanceToggleTriangle" class="small mimTextToggleTriangle">&#9660;</span>
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<strong>Inheritance</strong>
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<p>The transmission pattern of congenital nuclear cataract in the family reported by <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Berry, V., Gregory-Evans, C., Emmett, W., Waseem, N., Raby, J., Prescott, D., Moore, A. T., Bhattacharya, S. S. &lt;strong&gt;Wolfram gene (WFS1) mutation causes autosomal dominant congenital nuclear cataract in humans.&lt;/strong&gt; Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 21: 1356-1360, 2013.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23531866/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;23531866&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23531866[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2013.52&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="23531866">Berry et al. (2013)</a> was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23531866" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="molecularGenetics" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
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<p>In a 4-generation family of Irish descent segregating autosomal dominant congenital nuclear cataract mapping to chromosome 4p16.1, <a href="#1" class="mim-tip-reference" title="Berry, V., Gregory-Evans, C., Emmett, W., Waseem, N., Raby, J., Prescott, D., Moore, A. T., Bhattacharya, S. S. &lt;strong&gt;Wolfram gene (WFS1) mutation causes autosomal dominant congenital nuclear cataract in humans.&lt;/strong&gt; Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 21: 1356-1360, 2013.[PubMed: &lt;a href=&quot;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23531866/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;23531866&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23531866[PMID]&amp;report=imagesdocsum&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;name&#x27;: &#x27;PubMed Image&#x27;, &#x27;domain&#x27;: &#x27;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x27;})&quot;&gt;images&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2013.52&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; onclick=&quot;gtag(&#x27;event&#x27;, &#x27;mim_outbound&#x27;, {&#x27;destination&#x27;: &#x27;Publisher&#x27;})&quot;&gt;Full Text&lt;/a&gt;]" pmid="23531866">Berry et al. (2013)</a> sequenced 13 positional candidate genes but found no mutations. Exome sequencing in an affected family member identified a heterozygous missense mutation in the WFS1 gene (E462G; <a href="/entry/606201#0023">606201.0023</a>), and direct genomic sequencing confirmed that the mutation cosegregated completely with disease in the family. Screening of the WFS1 gene in a panel of 50 unrelated individuals with autosomal dominant cataract did not reveal any other mutations. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23531866" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign mim-tip-hint" title="Click this 'reference-plus' icon to see articles related to this paragraph in PubMed."></span></a></p>
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<a id="references"class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div id="mimReferencesFold" class="collapse in mimTextToggleFold">
<ol>
<li>
<a id="1" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Berry2013" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Berry, V., Gregory-Evans, C., Emmett, W., Waseem, N., Raby, J., Prescott, D., Moore, A. T., Bhattacharya, S. S.
<strong>Wolfram gene (WFS1) mutation causes autosomal dominant congenital nuclear cataract in humans.</strong>
Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 21: 1356-1360, 2013.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23531866/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">23531866</a>, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=23531866[PMID]&report=imagesdocsum" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Image', 'domain': 'ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">images</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=23531866" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2013.52" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
</p>
</div>
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<a id="2" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<a id="Reese1987" class="mim-anchor"></a>
<div class="">
<p class="mim-text-font">
Reese, P. D., Tuck-Muller, C. M., Maumenee, I. H.
<strong>Autosomal dominant congenital cataract associated with chromosomal translocation [t(3;4)(p26.2;p15)].</strong>
Arch. Ophthal. 105: 1382-1384, 1987.
[PubMed: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3662912/" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">3662912</a>, <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?cmd=link&linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=3662912" target="_blank" onclick="gtag('event', 'mim_outbound', {'name': 'PubMed Related', 'domain': 'pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov'})">related citations</a>]
[<a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1987.01060100084032" target="_blank">Full Text</a>]
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<a id="contributors" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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Contributors:
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated : 1/14/2014
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<a id="creationDate" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
Creation Date:
</span>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
Victor A. McKusick : 6/4/1986
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<a id="editHistory" class="mim-anchor"></a>
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<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-4 col-xs-4">
<span class="text-nowrap mim-text-font">
<a href="#mimCollapseEditHistory" role="button" data-toggle="collapse"> Edit History: </a>
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<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
carol : 07/12/2023
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<div class="row collapse" id="mimCollapseEditHistory">
<div class="col-lg-offset-2 col-md-offset-2 col-sm-offset-4 col-xs-offset-4 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">
<span class="mim-text-font">
carol : 05/06/2015<br>alopez : 10/27/2014<br>carol : 1/14/2014<br>alopez : 3/18/2004<br>mimadm : 6/25/1994<br>supermim : 3/16/1992<br>supermim : 3/20/1990<br>ddp : 10/26/1989<br>marie : 3/25/1988<br>reenie : 10/17/1986
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<h3>
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<strong>#</strong> 116400
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<h3>
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CATARACT 41; CTRCT41
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<span class="mim-font">
<em>Alternative titles; symbols</em>
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CATARACT 41, CONGENITAL NUCLEAR TYPE
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<strong>ORPHA:</strong> 91492, 98991, 98992, 98995; &nbsp;
<strong>DO:</strong> 0110241; &nbsp;
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Phenotype-Gene Relationships</strong>
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<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed small mim-table-padding">
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<th>
Location
</th>
<th>
Phenotype
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> MIM number
</th>
<th>
Inheritance
</th>
<th>
Phenotype <br /> mapping key
</th>
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Gene/Locus
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Gene/Locus <br /> MIM number
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</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
4p16.1
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</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
?Cataract 41
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</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
116400
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</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
Autosomal dominant
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</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
3
</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="mim-font">
WFS1
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<td>
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606201
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<span class="mim-font">
<strong>TEXT</strong>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that congenital nuclear cataract-41 (CTRCT41) is caused by heterozygous mutation in the WFS1 gene (606201) on chromosome 4p16. One such family has been reported.</p>
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<div>
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<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Description</strong>
</span>
</h4>
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<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Cataract is an opacification of the lens or lens capsule in the eye and is the most common cause of childhood blindness in the world, with an incidence of 1 to 3 per 10,000 live births. If untreated in infancy or childhood, it frequently causes visual impairment and can result in irreversible amblyopia. Nuclear cataract refers to opacification within the embryonal and/or fetal nuclei of the lens (summary by Berry et al., 2013). </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
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<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Mapping</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a 4-generation family of Irish descent segregating autosomal dominant congenital nuclear cataract without other ocular or systemic features, Berry et al. (2013) performed genotyping with SNP and microsatellite markers and identified a candidate interval on chromosome 4p16, obtaining a 2-point lod score of 2.62 with marker D4S432 (theta = 0). Recombination events narrowed the interval to a 6.6-Mb region at 4p16.1. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Cytogenetics</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>Reese et al. (1987) described congenital cataract in father and infant son, both of whom had translocation t(3;4)(p26.2;p15). In the child, the cataracts were not found by an examining physician at age 4 weeks, but 'milky' pupils were noted by the mother at 7 weeks, and at 9 weeks both lenses showed fully mature cataracts with no retinal reflex. The father had dense bilateral cataracts diagnosed at birth and underwent uneventful lens aspirations at 3 and 8 months of age; thus, it is possible that the cause of this cataract is a genetic change at or near one of the breakpoints, 3p26.2 or 4p15. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Inheritance</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>The transmission pattern of congenital nuclear cataract in the family reported by Berry et al. (2013) was consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>Molecular Genetics</strong>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<span class="mim-text-font">
<p>In a 4-generation family of Irish descent segregating autosomal dominant congenital nuclear cataract mapping to chromosome 4p16.1, Berry et al. (2013) sequenced 13 positional candidate genes but found no mutations. Exome sequencing in an affected family member identified a heterozygous missense mutation in the WFS1 gene (E462G; 606201.0023), and direct genomic sequencing confirmed that the mutation cosegregated completely with disease in the family. Screening of the WFS1 gene in a panel of 50 unrelated individuals with autosomal dominant cataract did not reveal any other mutations. </p>
</span>
<div>
<br />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h4>
<span class="mim-font">
<strong>REFERENCES</strong>
</span>
</h4>
<div>
<p />
</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>
<p class="mim-text-font">
Berry, V., Gregory-Evans, C., Emmett, W., Waseem, N., Raby, J., Prescott, D., Moore, A. T., Bhattacharya, S. S.
<strong>Wolfram gene (WFS1) mutation causes autosomal dominant congenital nuclear cataract in humans.</strong>
Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 21: 1356-1360, 2013.
[PubMed: 23531866]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2013.52]
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Reese, P. D., Tuck-Muller, C. M., Maumenee, I. H.
<strong>Autosomal dominant congenital cataract associated with chromosomal translocation [t(3;4)(p26.2;p15)].</strong>
Arch. Ophthal. 105: 1382-1384, 1987.
[PubMed: 3662912]
[Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1987.01060100084032]
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Marla J. F. O&#x27;Neill - updated : 1/14/2014
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