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<div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox412713" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 412713</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="1" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox412713" value="412713" /><span>1.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/412713" ref="ordinalpos=1&amp;ncbi_uid=412713&amp;link_uid=412713">Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 1</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>412713</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2749485</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2749485%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=412713" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=412713" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/256700" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><span class="inactive"><i>GeneReviews</i></span></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox412743" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 412743</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="2" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox412743" value="412743" /><span>2.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/412743" ref="ordinalpos=2&amp;ncbi_uid=412743&amp;link_uid=412743">Hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 1</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal failure caused by platelet thrombi in the microcirculation of the kidney and other organs. The onset of atypical HUS (aHUS) ranges from the neonatal period to adulthood. Genetic aHUS accounts for an estimated 60% of all aHUS. Individuals with genetic aHUS frequently experience relapse even after complete recovery following the presenting episode; 60% of genetic aHUS progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>412743</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2749604</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2749604%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=412743" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=412743" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/235400" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=412743" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox41393" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 41393</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="3" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox41393" value="41393" /><span>3.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/41393" ref="ordinalpos=3&amp;ncbi_uid=41393&amp;link_uid=41393">Cystic fibrosis</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multisystem disease affecting epithelia of the respiratory tract, exocrine pancreas, intestine, hepatobiliary system, and exocrine sweat glands. Morbidities include recurrent sinusitis and bronchitis, progressive obstructive pulmonary disease with bronchiectasis, exocrine pancreatic deficiency and malnutrition, pancreatitis, gastrointestinal manifestations (meconium ileus, rectal prolapse, distal intestinal obstructive syndrome), liver disease, diabetes, male infertility due to hypoplasia or aplasia of the vas deferens, and reduced fertility or infertility in some women. Pulmonary disease is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in CF. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41393</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0010674</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0010674%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=41393" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=41393" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/219700" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=41393" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox82777" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 82777</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="4" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox82777" value="82777" /><span>4.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/82777" ref="ordinalpos=4&amp;ncbi_uid=82777&amp;link_uid=82777">Deficiency of UDPglucose-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">The term "galactosemia" refers to disorders of galactose metabolism that include classic galactosemia, clinical variant galactosemia, and biochemical variant galactosemia (not covered in this chapter). This GeneReview focuses on: Classic galactosemia, which can result in life-threatening complications including feeding problems, failure to thrive, hepatocellular damage, bleeding, and E coli sepsis in untreated infants. If a lactose-restricted diet is provided during the first ten days of life, the neonatal signs usually quickly resolve and the complications of liver failure, sepsis, and neonatal death are prevented; however, despite adequate treatment from an early age, children with classic galactosemia remain at increased risk for developmental delays, speech problems (termed childhood apraxia of speech and dysarthria), and abnormalities of motor function. Almost all females with classic galactosemia manifest hypergonadatropic hypogonadism or premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). Clinical variant galactosemia, which can result in life-threatening complications including feeding problems, failure to thrive, hepatocellular damage including cirrhosis, and bleeding in untreated infants. This is exemplified by the disease that occurs in African Americans and native Africans in South Africa. Persons with clinical variant galactosemia may be missed with newborn screening as the hypergalactosemia is not as marked as in classic galactosemia and breath testing is normal. If a lactose-restricted diet is provided during the first ten days of life, the severe acute neonatal complications are usually prevented. African Americans with clinical variant galactosemia and adequate early treatment do not appear to be at risk for long-term complications, including POI. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82777</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0268151</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268151%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=82777" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=82777" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/230400" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=82777" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox66323" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 66323</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="5" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox66323" value="66323" /><span>5.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/66323" ref="ordinalpos=5&amp;ncbi_uid=66323&amp;link_uid=66323">Biotinidase deficiency</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Multiple carboxylase deficiency (MCD) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder characterized primarily by cutaneous and neurologic abnormalities. Symptoms result from the patient's inability to reutilize biotin, a necessary nutrient. Sweetman (1981) recognized that multiple carboxylase deficiency could be classified into early (see 253270) and late forms. The early form showed higher urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid and 3-hydroxypropionic acid than the late form and was associated with normal plasma biotin concentrations. Sweetman (1981) proposed a defect in holocarboxylase synthetase and intestinal biotin absorption, respectively.&#13; Some patients with biotinidase deficiency present in infancy (Baumgartner et al., 1985; Kalayci et al., 1994), and some individuals with this deficiency are asymptomatic (Wolf et al., 1997). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66323</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0220754</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0220754%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=66323" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=66323" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/253260" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=66323" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox7734" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 7734</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="6" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox7734" value="7734" /><span>6.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/7734" ref="ordinalpos=6&amp;ncbi_uid=7734&amp;link_uid=7734">Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-II</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II; also known as Hunter syndrome) is an X-linked multisystem disorder characterized by glycosaminoglycan (GAG) accumulation. The vast majority of affected individuals are male; on rare occasion heterozygous females manifest findings. Age of onset, disease severity, and rate of progression vary significantly among affected males. In those with the neuronopathic phenotype, central nervous system (CNS) involvement (manifesting primarily as progressive cognitive deterioration), progressive airway disease, and cardiac disease usually results in death in the first or second decade of life. In those with the non-neuronopathic phenotype, the CNS is minimally or not affected. However, the effect of GAG accumulation on other organ systems can be severe. Survival into the early adult years with normal intelligence is common in the non-neuronopathic phenotype. Additional findings in neuronopathic and non-neuronopathic MPS II include: short stature, macrocephaly with or without communicating hydrocephalus, macroglossia, hoarse voice, conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, dysostosis multiplex, spinal stenosis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and hepatosplenomegaly. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7734</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026705</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0026705%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=7734" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=7734" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/309900" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=7734" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox41678" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 41678</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="7" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox41678" value="41678" /><span>7.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/41678" ref="ordinalpos=7&amp;ncbi_uid=41678&amp;link_uid=41678">Familial dysautonomia</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Familial dysautonomia, which affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic neurons, is a debilitating disorder present from birth. Neuronal degeneration progresses throughout life. Affected individuals have gastrointestinal dysfunction, autonomic crises (i.e., hypertensive vomiting attacks), recurrent pneumonia, altered pain sensitivity, altered temperature perception, and blood pressure instability. Hypotonia contributes to delay in acquisition of motor milestones. Optic neuropathy results in progressive vision loss. Older individuals often have a broad-based and ataxic gait that deteriorates over time. Developmental delay / intellectual disability occur in about 21% of individuals. Life expectancy is decreased. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41678</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0013364</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0013364%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=41678" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=41678" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/223900" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=41678" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox138111" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 138111</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="8" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox138111" value="138111" /><span>8.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/138111" ref="ordinalpos=8&amp;ncbi_uid=138111&amp;link_uid=138111">PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">PMM2-CDG, the most common of a group of disorders of abnormal glycosylation of N-linked oligosaccharides, is divided into three clinical stages: infantile multisystem, late-infantile and childhood ataxiaintellectual disability, and adult stable disability. The clinical manifestations and course are highly variable, ranging from infants who die in the first year of life to mildly affected adults. Clinical findings tend to be similar in sibs. In the infantile multisystem presentation, infants show axial hypotonia, hyporeflexia, esotropia, and developmental delay. Feeding issues, vomiting, faltering growth, and developmental delay are frequently seen. Subcutaneous fat may be excessive over the buttocks and suprapubic region. Two distinct clinical courses are observed: (1) a nonfatal neurologic course with faltering growth, strabismus, developmental delay, cerebellar hypoplasia, and hepatopathy in infancy followed by neuropathy and retinitis pigmentosa in the first or second decade; and (2) a more severe neurologic-multivisceral course with approximately 20% mortality in the first year of life. The late-infantile and childhood ataxiaintellectual disability stage, which begins between ages three and ten years, is characterized by hypotonia, ataxia, severely delayed language and motor development, inability to walk, and IQ of 40 to 70; other findings include seizures, stroke-like episodes or transient unilateral loss of function, coagulopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, joint contractures, and skeletal deformities. In the adult stable disability stage, intellectual ability is stable; peripheral neuropathy is variable, progressive retinitis pigmentosa and myopia are seen, thoracic and spinal deformities with osteoporosis worsen, and premature aging is observed; females may lack secondary sexual development and males may exhibit decreased testicular volume. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and coagulopathy may occur. The risk for deep venous thrombosis is increased. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>138111</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0349653</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0349653%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=138111" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=138111" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/212065" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=138111" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox45811" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 45811</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="9" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox45811" value="45811" /><span>9.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/45811" ref="ordinalpos=9&amp;ncbi_uid=45811&amp;link_uid=45811">Familial Mediterranean fever</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is divided into two phenotypes: type 1 and type 2. FMF type 1 is characterized by recurrent short episodes of inflammation and serositis including fever, peritonitis, synovitis, pleuritis, and, rarely, pericarditis and meningitis. The symptoms and severity vary among affected individuals, sometimes even among members of the same family. Amyloidosis, which can lead to kidney failure, is the most severe complication, if untreated. FMF type 2 is characterized by amyloidosis as the first clinical manifestation of FMF in an otherwise asymptomatic individual. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>45811</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0031069</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0031069%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=45811" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=45811" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/249100" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=45811" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox8083" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 8083</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="10" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox8083" value="8083" /><span>10.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/8083" ref="ordinalpos=10&amp;ncbi_uid=8083&amp;link_uid=8083">Fabry disease</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Fabry disease is the most common of the lysosomal storage disorders and results from deficient activity of the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A (a-Gal A), leading to progressive lysosomal deposition of globotriaosylceramide and its derivatives in cells throughout the body. The classic form, occurring in males with less than 1% a-Gal A enzyme activity, usually has its onset in childhood or adolescence with periodic crises of severe pain in the extremities (acroparesthesia), the appearance of vascular cutaneous lesions (angiokeratomas), sweating abnormalities (anhidrosis, hypohidrosis, and rarely hyperhidrosis), characteristic corneal and lenticular opacities, and proteinuria. Gradual deterioration of kidney function to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) usually occurs in men in the third to fifth decade. In middle age, most males successfully treated for ESKD develop cardiac and/or cerebrovascular disease, a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Heterozygous females typically have milder symptoms at a later age of onset than males. Rarely, females may be relatively asymptomatic throughout a normal life span or may have symptoms as severe as those observed in males with the classic phenotype. In contrast, late-onset forms occur in males with greater than 1% a-Gal A activity. Clinical manifestations include cardiac disease, which usually presents in the sixth to eighth decade with left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, and proteinuria; kidney failure, associated with ESKD but without the skin lesions or pain; or cerebrovascular disease presenting as stroke or transient ischemic attack. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8083</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0002986</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0002986%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=8083" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=8083" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/301500" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=8083" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox90999" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 90999</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="11" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox90999" value="90999" /><span>11.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/90999" ref="ordinalpos=11&amp;ncbi_uid=90999&amp;link_uid=90999">Renal carnitine transport defect</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Primary carnitine deficiency (PCD) is a disorder of the carnitine cycle that results in defective fatty acid oxidation. If untreated, it encompasses a broad clinical spectrum including: (1) metabolic decompensation in infancy typically presenting between age three months and two years with episodes of hypoketotic hypoglycemia, poor feeding, irritability, lethargy, hepatomegaly, elevated liver transaminases, and hyperammonemia triggered by fasting or common illnesses such as upper respiratory tract infection or gastroenteritis; (2) childhood myopathy involving heart and skeletal muscle with onset between age two and four years; (3) pregnancy-related decreased stamina or exacerbation of cardiac arrhythmia; (4) fatigability in adulthood; and (5) absence of symptoms. The latter two categories often include mothers diagnosed with PCD after newborn screening has identified low carnitine levels in their infants. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>90999</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0342788</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0342788%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=90999" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=90999" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/212140" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=90999" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox56452" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 56452</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="12" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox56452" value="56452" /><span>12.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/56452" ref="ordinalpos=12&amp;ncbi_uid=56452&amp;link_uid=56452">Acute intermittent porphyria</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">An acute porphyria attack is characterized by a urine porphobilinogen (PBG)-to-creatinine ratio =10 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and the presence of =2 porphyria manifestations (involving the visceral, peripheral, autonomic, and/or central nervous systems) persisting for &gt;24 hours in the absence of other likely explanations. Onset of acute attacks typically occurs in the second or third decade of life. Acute attacks are more common in women than men. Although attacks in most individuals are typically caused by exposure to certain endogenous or exogenous factors, often no precipitating factor can be identified. The course of acute porphyria attacks is highly variable in an individual and between individuals. Recovery from acute porphyria attacks may occur within days; however, recovery from severe attacks that are not promptly recognized and treated may take weeks or months. The five categories of acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), caused by a heterozygous HMBS pathogenic variant, are based on the urine PBG-to-creatinine ratio and occurrence of acute attacks. Active (symptomatic) AIP: An individual who has experienced at least one acute attack within the last two years. Symptomatic high excreter: Urine PBG-to-creatinine ratio =4 times ULN and no acute attacks in the last two years but chronic long-standing manifestations of acute porphyria. Asymptomatic high excreter: Urine PBG-to-creatinine ratio =4 times ULN and no acute attacks in the last two years and no porphyria-related manifestations. Asymptomatic AIP: Urine PBG-to-creatinine ratio &lt;4 times ULN and no acute attacks in the last two years but has had =1 acute attack in the past. Latent (inactive) AIP: Urine PBG-to-creatinine ratio &lt;4 times ULN and no acute porphyria-related manifestations to date. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56452</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0162565</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0162565%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=56452" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=56452" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/176000" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=56452" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox414031" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 414031</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="13" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox414031" value="414031" /><span>13.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/414031" ref="ordinalpos=13&amp;ncbi_uid=414031&amp;link_uid=414031">Amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 1</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv amyloidosis) is characterized by a slowly progressive peripheral sensorimotor and/or autonomic neuropathy. Amyloidosis can involve the heart, central nervous system (CNS), eyes, and kidneys. The disease usually begins in the third to fifth decade in persons from endemic foci in Portugal and Japan; onset is later in persons from other areas. Typically, sensory neuropathy starts in the lower extremities with paresthesia and hypesthesia of the feet, followed within a few years by motor neuropathy. In some persons, particularly those with early-onset disease, autonomic neuropathy is the first manifestation of the condition; findings can include orthostatic hypotension, constipation alternating with <b>diarrhea</b>, attacks of nausea and vomiting, delayed gastric emptying, sexual impotence, anhidrosis, and urinary retention or incontinence. Cardiac amyloidosis is mainly characterized by progressive restrictive cardiomyopathy. Individuals with leptomeningeal amyloidosis may have the following CNS findings: dementia, psychosis, visual impairment, headache, seizures, motor paresis, ataxia, myelopathy, hydrocephalus, or intracranial hemorrhage. Ocular involvement includes vitreous opacity, glaucoma, dry eye, and ocular amyloid angiopathy. Mild-to-severe kidney disease can develop. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>414031</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2751492</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2751492%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=414031" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=414031" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/105210" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=414031" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox9957" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 9957</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="14" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox9957" value="9957" /><span>14.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/9957" ref="ordinalpos=14&amp;ncbi_uid=9957&amp;link_uid=9957">Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) includes varying combinations of more than 20 endocrine and non-endocrine tumors. Endocrine tumors become evident either by overproduction of hormones by the tumor or by growth of the tumor itself. Parathyroid tumors are the most common MEN1-associated endocrinopathy; onset in 90% of individuals is between ages 20 and 25 years with hypercalcemia evident by age 50 years; hypercalcemia causes lethargy, depression, confusion, anorexia, constipation, nausea, vomiting, diuresis, dehydration, hypercalciuria, kidney stones, increased bone resorption/fracture risk, hypertension, and shortened QT interval. Pituitary tumors include prolactinoma (the most common), which manifests as oligomenorrhea/amenorrhea and galactorrhea in females and sexual dysfunction in males. Well-differentiated endocrine tumors of the gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) tract can manifest as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma); hypoglycemia (insulinoma); hyperglycemia, anorexia, glossitis, anemia, <b>diarrhea</b>, venous thrombosis, and skin rash (glucagonoma); and watery <b>diarrhea</b>, hypokalemia, and achlorhydria syndrome (vasoactive intestinal peptide [VIP]-secreting tumor). Carcinoid tumors are non-hormone-secreting and can manifest as a large mass after age 50 years. Adrenocortical tumors can be associated with primary hypercortisolism or hyperaldosteronism. Non-endocrine tumors include facial angiofibromas, collagenomas, lipomas, meningiomas, ependymomas, and leiomyomas. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9957</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0025267</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0025267%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=9957" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=9957" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/131100" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=9957" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox354935" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 354935</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="15" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox354935" value="354935" /><span>15.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/354935" ref="ordinalpos=15&amp;ncbi_uid=354935&amp;link_uid=354935">Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to adenosine deaminase deficiency</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency is a systemic purine metabolic disorder that primarily affects lymphocyte development, viability, and function. The ADA deficiency phenotypic spectrum includes typical early-onset severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID), diagnosed in infancy (about 80% of individuals), and less severe "delayed" or "late-onset" combined immunodeficiency (ADA-CID), diagnosed in older children and adults (15%-20% of individuals). Some healthy individuals who are deficient in red blood cell ADA (termed "partial ADA deficiency") have been discovered by screening populations or relatives of individuals with ADA-SCID. Newborn screening (NBS) for SCID uses extracts from Guthrie card dried blood spots to measure T-cell receptor excision circle (TREC) DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Screening specific for ADA deficiency can also be performed by detection of elevated levels of adenosine (Ado) and deoxyadenosine (dAdo) by tandem mass spectrometry (TMS). Both techniques can identify ADA-SCID before affected infants become symptomatic. Untreated ADA-SCID presents as life-threatening opportunistic illnesses in the first weeks to months of life with poor linear growth and weight gain secondary to persistent <b>diarrhea</b>, extensive dermatitis, and recurrent pneumonia. Skeletal abnormalities affecting ribs and vertebra, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, hemolytic anemia, neurologic abnormalities, and transaminitis may also suggest untreated ADA-SCID. Characteristic immune abnormalities are lymphocytopenia (low numbers of T, B, and NK cells) combined with the absence of both humoral and cellular immune function. If immune function is not restored with enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), gene therapy, or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), children with ADA-SCID rarely survive beyond age one to two years. NBS for SCID does not identify individuals with the ADA-CID phenotype whose TREC numbers are above the threshold values of most screening laboratories. However, ADA-CID is identified by TMS NBS since the ADA substrates Ado and dAdo are increased. As TMS NBS for Ado/dAdo is not yet widely performed, individuals with ADA-CID are more often clinically diagnosed between ages one and ten years ("delayed" onset), or less often in the second to fourth decades ("late"/"adult" onset). Because the immunologic abnormalities are less pronounced than those of ADA-SCID, infections in ADA-CID may not be life-threatening and include recurrent otitis media, sinusitis, upper respiratory infections, and human papilloma viral infections. Untreated individuals with ADA-CID can develop over time chronic pulmonary disease, autoimmunity, atopic disease with elevated immunoglobulin E, and malignancy. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>354935</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1863236</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1863236%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=354935" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=354935" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/102700" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=354935" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox87518" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 87518</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="16" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox87518" value="87518" /><span>16.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/87518" ref="ordinalpos=16&amp;ncbi_uid=87518&amp;link_uid=87518">Juvenile polyposis syndrome</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) is characterized by predisposition to hamartomatous polyps in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, specifically in the stomach, small intestine, colon, and rectum. The term "juvenile" refers to the type of polyp rather than to the age of onset of polyps. Most individuals with JPS have some polyps by age 20 years; some may have only four or five polyps over their lifetime, whereas others in the same family may have more than 100. If the polyps are left untreated, they may cause bleeding and anemia. Most juvenile polyps are benign; however, malignant transformation can occur. Risk for GI cancers ranges from 11% to 86%. Most of this increased risk is attributed to colon cancer, but cancers of the stomach, upper GI tract, and pancreas have also been reported. A combined syndrome of JPS and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is present in most individuals with an SMAD4 pathogenic variant. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87518</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0345893</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0345893%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=87518" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=87518" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/174900" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=87518" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox78692" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 78692</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="17" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox78692" value="78692" /><span>17.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/78692" ref="ordinalpos=17&amp;ncbi_uid=78692&amp;link_uid=78692">Deficiency of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency (HMGCLD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with the cardinal manifestations of metabolic acidosis without ketonuria, hypoglycemia, and a characteristic pattern of elevated urinary organic acid metabolites, including 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric, 3-methylglutaric, and 3-hydroxyisovaleric acids. Urinary levels of 3-methylcrotonylglycine may be increased. Dicarboxylic aciduria, hepatomegaly, and hyperammonemia may also be observed. Presenting clinical signs include irritability, lethargy, coma, and vomiting (summary by Gibson et al., 1988). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78692</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0268601</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268601%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=78692" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=78692" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/246450" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><span class="inactive"><i>GeneReviews</i></span></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox395227" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 395227</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="18" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox395227" value="395227" /><span>18.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/395227" ref="ordinalpos=18&amp;ncbi_uid=395227&amp;link_uid=395227">Celiac disease, susceptibility to, 1</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Celiac disease is a systemic autoimmune disease that can be associated with gastrointestinal findings (<b>diarrhea</b>, malabsorption, abdominal pain and distension, bloating, vomiting, and weight loss) and/or highly variable non-gastrointestinal findings (dermatitis herpetiformis, chronic fatigue, joint pain/inflammation, iron deficiency anemia, migraines, depression, attention-deficit disorder, epilepsy, osteoporosis/osteopenia, infertility and/or recurrent fetal loss, vitamin deficiencies, short stature, failure to thrive, delayed puberty, dental enamel defects, and autoimmune disorders). Classic celiac disease, characterized by mild to severe gastrointestinal symptoms, is less common than non-classic celiac disease, characterized by absence of gastrointestinal symptoms. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>395227</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1859310</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1859310%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><span class="inactive">ClinVar</span></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=395227" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/212750" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=395227" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox39264" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 39264</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="19" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox39264" value="39264" /><span>19.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/39264" ref="ordinalpos=19&amp;ncbi_uid=39264&amp;link_uid=39264">Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-A</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Mucopolysaccharidosis type III (MPS III) is a multisystem lysosomal storage disease characterized by progressive central nervous system degeneration manifest as severe intellectual disability (ID), developmental regression, and other neurologic manifestations including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), behavioral problems, and sleep disturbances. Disease onset is typically before age ten years. Disease course may be rapidly or slowly progressive; some individuals with an extremely attenuated disease course present in mid-to-late adulthood with early-onset dementia with or without a history of ID. Systemic manifestations can include musculoskeletal problems (joint stiffness, contractures, scoliosis, and hip dysplasia), hearing loss, respiratory tract and sinopulmonary infections, and cardiac disease (valvular thickening, defects in the cardiac conduction system). Neurologic decline is seen in all affected individuals; however, clinical severity varies within and among the four MPS III subtypes (defined by the enzyme involved) and even among members of the same family. Death usually occurs in the second or third decade of life secondary to neurologic regression or respiratory tract infections. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39264</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0086647</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0086647%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=39264" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=39264" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/252900" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=39264" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox330449" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 330449</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="20" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox330449" value="330449" /><span>20.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/330449" ref="ordinalpos=20&amp;ncbi_uid=330449&amp;link_uid=330449">Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Myofibrillar myopathy (MFM) is a noncommittal term that refers to a group of morphologically homogeneous, but genetically heterogeneous chronic neuromuscular disorders. The morphologic changes in skeletal muscle in MFM result from disintegration of the sarcomeric Z disc and the myofibrils, followed by abnormal ectopic accumulation of multiple proteins involved in the structure of the Z disc, including desmin, alpha-B-crystallin (CRYAB; 123590), dystrophin (300377), and myotilin (TTID; 604103).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Myofibrillar Myopathy&#13; Other forms of MFM include MFM2 (608810), caused by mutation in the CRYAB gene (123590); MFM3 (609200), caused by mutation in the MYOT gene (604103); MFM4 (609452), caused by mutation in the ZASP gene (LDB3; 605906); MFM5 (609524), caused by mutation in the FLNC gene (102565); MFM6 (612954), caused by mutation in the BAG3 gene (603883); MFM7 (617114), caused by mutation in the KY gene (605739); MFM8 (617258), caused by mutation in the PYROXD1 gene (617220); MFM9 (603689), caused by mutation in the TTN gene (188840); MFM10 (619040), caused by mutation in the SVIL UNC45B gene (611220); MFM11 (619178), caused by mutation in the UNC45B gene (611220); MFM12 (619424), caused by mutation in the MYL2 gene (160781); and MFM13 (621078), caused by mutation in the HSPB8 gene (608014).&#13; 'Desmin-related myopathy' is another term referring to MFM in which there are intrasarcoplasmic aggregates of desmin, usually in addition to other sarcomeric proteins. Rigid spine syndrome (602771), caused by mutation in the SEPN1 gene (606210), is another desmin-related myopathy. Goebel (1995) provided a review of desmin-related myopathy. [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>330449</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1832370</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832370%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=330449" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=330449" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/601419" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=330449" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
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<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br />
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br />
Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
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<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white">Web Policies</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white">FOIA</a><br />
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
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<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
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<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 centered-lg">
<nav class="bottom-links">
<ul class="mt-3">
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
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</section>
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