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681 lines
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122 KiB
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<div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox75696" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 75696</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="1" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox75696" value="75696" /><span>1.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/75696" ref="ordinalpos=1&ncbi_uid=75696&link_uid=75696">Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) represents a clinical spectrum in which presentations can be divided into type I (neonatal onset with congenital anomalies), type II (neonatal onset without congenital anomalies), and type III (late onset). Individuals with type I or II MADD typically become symptomatic in the neonatal period with severe metabolic acidosis, which may be accompanied by profound hypoglycemia and hyperammonemia. Many affected individuals die in the newborn period despite metabolic treatment. In those who survive the neonatal period, recurrent metabolic decompensation resembling Reye syndrome and the development of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can occur. Congenital anomalies may include dysmorphic facial features, large cystic kidneys, hypospadias and chordee in males, and neuronal migration defects (heterotopias) on brain MRI. Individuals with type III MADD, the most common presentation, can present from infancy to adulthood. The most common symptoms are muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, and/or muscle pain, although metabolic decompensation with episodes of rhabdomyolysis can also be seen. Rarely, individuals with late-onset MADD (type III) may develop severe sensory neuropathy in addition to proximal myopathy. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75696</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0268596</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
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<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268596%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
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<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=75696" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
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<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=75696" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/231680" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
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<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=75696" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
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</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox39698" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 39698</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="2" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox39698" value="39698" /><span>2.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/39698" ref="ordinalpos=2&ncbi_uid=39698&link_uid=39698">Hurler syndrome</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is a progressive multisystem disorder with features ranging over a continuum of severity. While affected individuals have traditionally been classified as having one of three MPS I syndromes (Hurler syndrome, Hurler-Scheie syndrome, or Scheie syndrome), no easily measurable biochemical differences have been identified and the clinical findings overlap. Affected individuals are best described as having either a phenotype consistent with either severe (Hurler syndrome) or attenuated MPS I, a distinction that influences therapeutic options. Severe MPS I: Infants appear normal at birth. Typical early manifestations are nonspecific (e.g., umbilical or inguinal hernia, frequent upper respiratory tract infections before age 1 year). Coarsening of the facial features may not become apparent until after age one year. Gibbus deformity of the lower spine is common and often noted within the first year. Progressive skeletal dysplasia (dysostosis multiplex) involving all bones is universal, as is progressive arthropathy involving most joints. By age three years, linear growth decreases. Intellectual disability is progressive and profound but may not be readily apparent in the first year of life. Progressive cardiorespiratory involvement, hearing loss, and corneal clouding are common. Without treatment, death (typically from cardiorespiratory failure) usually occurs within the first ten years of life. Attenuated MPS I: Clinical onset is usually between ages three and ten years. The severity and rate of disease progression range from serious life-threatening complications leading to death in the second to third decade, to a normal life span complicated by significant disability from progressive joint manifestations and cardiorespiratory disease. While some individuals have no neurologic involvement and psychomotor development may be normal in early childhood, learning disabilities and psychiatric manifestations can be present later in life. Hearing loss, cardiac valvular disease, respiratory involvement, and corneal clouding are common. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>39698</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0086795</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0086795%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=39698" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=39698" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/607014" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=39698" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox7858" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 7858</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="3" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox7858" value="7858" /><span>3.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/7858" ref="ordinalpos=3&ncbi_uid=7858&link_uid=7858">Acrocephalosyndactyly type I</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Apert syndrome is characterized by the presence of multisuture craniosynostosis, midface retrusion, and syndactyly of the hands with fusion of the second through fourth nails. Almost all affected individuals have coronal craniosynostosis, and a majority also have involvement of the sagittal and lambdoid sutures. The midface in Apert syndrome is underdeveloped as well as retruded; a subset of affected individuals have cleft palate. The hand in Apert syndrome always includes fusion of the middle three digits; the thumb and fifth finger are sometimes also involved. Feeding issues, dental abnormalities, hearing loss, hyperhidrosis, and progressive synostosis of multiple bones (skull, hands, feet, carpus, tarsus, and cervical vertebrae) are also common. Multilevel airway obstruction may be present and can be due to narrowing of the nasal passages, tongue-based airway obstruction, and/or tracheal anomalies. Nonprogressive ventriculomegaly is present in a majority of individuals, with a small subset having true hydrocephalus. Most individuals with Apert syndrome have normal intelligence or mild intellectual disability; moderate-to-severe intellectual disability has been reported in some individuals. A minority of affected individuals have structural cardiac abnormalities, true gastrointestinal malformations, and anomalies of the genitourinary tract. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7858</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0001193</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0001193%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=7858" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=7858" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/101200" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=7858" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox138111" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 138111</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="4" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox138111" value="138111" /><span>4.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/138111" ref="ordinalpos=4&ncbi_uid=138111&link_uid=138111">PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">PMM2-CDG, the most common of a group of disorders of abnormal glycosylation of N-linked oligosaccharides, is divided into three clinical stages: infantile multisystem, late-infantile and childhood ataxia–intellectual disability, and adult stable disability. The clinical manifestations and course are highly variable, ranging from infants who die in the first year of life to mildly affected adults. Clinical findings tend to be similar in sibs. In the infantile multisystem presentation, infants show axial hypotonia, hyporeflexia, esotropia, and developmental delay. Feeding issues, vomiting, faltering growth, and developmental delay are frequently seen. Subcutaneous fat may be excessive over the buttocks and suprapubic region. Two distinct clinical courses are observed: (1) a nonfatal neurologic course with faltering growth, strabismus, developmental delay, cerebellar hypoplasia, and hepatopathy in infancy followed by neuropathy and retinitis pigmentosa in the first or second decade; and (2) a more severe neurologic-multivisceral course with approximately 20% mortality in the first year of life. The late-infantile and childhood ataxia–intellectual disability stage, which begins between ages three and ten years, is characterized by hypotonia, ataxia, severely delayed language and motor development, inability to walk, and IQ of 40 to 70; other findings include seizures, stroke-like episodes or transient unilateral loss of function, coagulopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, joint contractures, and skeletal deformities. In the adult stable disability stage, intellectual ability is stable; peripheral neuropathy is variable, progressive retinitis pigmentosa and myopia are seen, thoracic and spinal deformities with osteoporosis worsen, and premature aging is observed; females may lack secondary sexual development and males may exhibit decreased testicular volume. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and coagulopathy may occur. The risk for deep venous thrombosis is increased. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>138111</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0349653</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0349653%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=138111" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=138111" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/212065" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=138111" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox810955" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 810955</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="5" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox810955" value="810955" /><span>5.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/810955" ref="ordinalpos=5&ncbi_uid=810955&link_uid=810955">Stickler syndrome type 1</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Stickler syndrome is a connective tissue disorder that can include ocular findings of myopia, cataract, and retinal detachment; hearing loss that is both conductive and sensorineural; midfacial underdevelopment and cleft palate (either alone or as part of the Pierre Robin sequence); and early-onset degenerative joint disease. Variable phenotypic expression of Stickler syndrome occurs both within and among families; interfamilial variability is in part explained by locus and allelic heterogeneity. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>810955</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2020284</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2020284%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=810955" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=810955" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/108300" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=810955" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox1289" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 1289</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="6" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox1289" value="1289" /><span>6.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/1289" ref="ordinalpos=6&ncbi_uid=1289&link_uid=1289">Achondroplasia</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Achondroplasia is the most common cause of disproportionate short stature. Affected individuals have rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, macrocephaly, and characteristic facial features with frontal bossing and midface retrusion. In infancy, hypotonia is typical, and acquisition of developmental motor milestones is often both aberrant in pattern and delayed. Intelligence and life span are usually near normal, although craniocervical junction compression increases the risk of death in infancy. Additional complications include obstructive sleep apnea, middle ear dysfunction, kyphosis, and spinal stenosis. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1289</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0001080</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0001080%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1289" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=1289" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/100800" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=1289" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox108454" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 108454</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="7" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox108454" value="108454" /><span>7.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/108454" ref="ordinalpos=7&ncbi_uid=108454&link_uid=108454">Costello syndrome</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">While the majority of individuals with HRAS-related Costello syndrome (Costello syndrome) share characteristic findings affecting multiple organ systems, the phenotypic spectrum is wide, ranging from a mild or attenuated phenotype to a severe phenotype with early-lethal complications. Costello syndrome is typically characterized by failure to thrive in infancy as a result of severe postnatal feeding difficulties; short stature; developmental delay or intellectual disability; coarse facial features (full lips, large mouth, full nasal tip); curly or sparse, fine hair; loose, soft skin with deep palmar and plantar creases; papillomata of the face and perianal region; diffuse hypotonia and joint laxity with ulnar deviation of the wrists and fingers; tight Achilles tendons; and cardiac involvement including cardiac hypertrophy (usually hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), congenital heart defects (usually valvular pulmonic stenosis), and arrhythmia (usually supraventricular tachycardia, especially abnormal atrial rhythm / multifocal atrial tachycardia or ectopic atrial tachycardia). Relative or absolute macrocephaly is typical, and postnatal cerebellar overgrowth can result in the development of a Chiari I malformation with associated anomalies including hydrocephalus or syringomyelia. Individuals with Costello syndrome have an approximately 15% lifetime risk for malignant tumors including rhabdomyosarcoma and neuroblastoma in young children and transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in adolescents and young adults. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>108454</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0587248</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0587248%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=108454" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=108454" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/218040" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=108454" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox162917" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 162917</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="8" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox162917" value="162917" /><span>8.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/162917" ref="ordinalpos=8&ncbi_uid=162917&link_uid=162917">Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1 (SGBS1) is characterized by pre- and postnatal macrosomia; distinctive craniofacial features (including macrocephaly, coarse facial features, macrostomia, macroglossia, and palate abnormalities); and, commonly, mild-to-severe intellectual disability with or without structural brain anomalies. Other variable findings include supernumerary nipples, diastasis recti / umbilical hernia, congenital heart defects, diaphragmatic hernia, genitourinary defects, and gastrointestinal issues. Skeletal anomalies can include vertebral fusion, scoliosis, rib anomalies, and congenital hip dislocation. Hand anomalies can include large hands and postaxial polydactyly. Affected individuals are at increased risk for embryonal tumors including Wilms tumor, hepatoblastoma, adrenal neuroblastoma, gonadoblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and medulloblastoma. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>162917</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0796154</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0796154%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=162917" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=162917" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/312870" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=162917" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox61231" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 61231</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="9" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox61231" value="61231" /><span>9.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/61231" ref="ordinalpos=9&ncbi_uid=61231&link_uid=61231">Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is a congenital multiple-anomaly / cognitive impairment syndrome caused by an abnormality in cholesterol metabolism resulting from deficiency of the enzyme 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) reductase. It is characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth restriction, microcephaly, moderate-to-severe intellectual disability, and multiple major and minor malformations. The malformations include distinctive facial features, cleft palate, cardiac defects, underdeveloped external genitalia in males, postaxial polydactyly, and 2-3 syndactyly of the toes. The clinical spectrum is wide; individuals with normal development and only minor malformations have been described. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>61231</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0175694</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0175694%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=61231" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=61231" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/270400" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=61231" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox365434" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 365434</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="10" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox365434" value="365434" /><span>10.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/365434" ref="ordinalpos=10&ncbi_uid=365434&link_uid=365434">Alagille syndrome due to a JAG1 point mutation</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Alagille syndrome (ALGS) is a multisystem disorder with a wide spectrum of clinical variability; this variability is seen even among individuals from the same family. The major clinical manifestations of ALGS are bile duct paucity on liver biopsy, cholestasis, congenital cardiac defects (primarily involving the pulmonary arteries), butterfly vertebrae, ophthalmologic abnormalities (most commonly posterior embryotoxon), and characteristic facial features. Renal abnormalities, growth failure, behavioral differences, splenomegaly, retinal changes, and vascular abnormalities may also occur. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>365434</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1956125</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1956125%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=365434" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=365434" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/118450" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=365434" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox1645760" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 1645760</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="11" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox1645760" value="1645760" /><span>11.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/1645760" ref="ordinalpos=11&ncbi_uid=1645760&link_uid=1645760">Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) encompasses a spectrum of findings from mild to severe. Severe (classic) CdLS is characterized by distinctive facial features, growth restriction (prenatal onset; <5th centile throughout life), hypertrichosis, and upper-limb reduction defects that range from subtle phalangeal abnormalities to oligodactyly (missing digits). Craniofacial features include synophrys, highly arched and/or thick eyebrows, long eyelashes, short nasal bridge with anteverted nares, small widely spaced teeth, and microcephaly. Individuals with a milder phenotype have less severe growth, cognitive, and limb involvement, but often have facial features consistent with CdLS. Across the CdLS spectrum IQ ranges from below 30 to 102 (mean: 53). Many individuals demonstrate autistic and self-destructive tendencies. Other frequent findings include cardiac septal defects, gastrointestinal dysfunction, hearing loss, myopia, and cryptorchidism or hypoplastic genitalia. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1645760</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551851</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551851%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1645760" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=1645760" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/122470" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=1645760" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox354620" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 354620</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="12" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox354620" value="354620" /><span>12.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/354620" ref="ordinalpos=12&ncbi_uid=354620&link_uid=354620">Camptomelic dysplasia</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Campomelic dysplasia (CD) is a skeletal dysplasia characterized by distinctive facies, Pierre Robin sequence with cleft palate, shortening and bowing of long bones, and clubfeet. Other findings include laryngotracheomalacia with respiratory compromise and ambiguous genitalia or normal female external genitalia in most individuals with a 46,XY karyotype. Many affected infants die in the neonatal period; additional findings identified in long-term survivors include short stature, cervical spine instability with cord compression, progressive scoliosis, and hearing impairment. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>354620</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1861922</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1861922%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=354620" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=354620" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/114290" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=354620" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox59799" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 59799</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="13" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox59799" value="59799" /><span>13.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/59799" ref="ordinalpos=13&ncbi_uid=59799&link_uid=59799">Williams syndrome</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Williams syndrome (WS) is characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability (usually mild), a specific cognitive profile, unique personality characteristics, cardiovascular disease (supravalvar aortic stenosis, peripheral pulmonary stenosis, hypertension), connective tissue abnormalities, growth deficiency, endocrine abnormalities (early puberty, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hypothyroidism), and distinctive facies. Hypotonia and hyperextensible joints can result in delayed attainment of motor milestones. Feeding difficulties often lead to poor weight gain in infancy. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>59799</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0175702</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0175702%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=59799" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=59799" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/194050" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=59799" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox88566" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 88566</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="14" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox88566" value="88566" /><span>14.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/88566" ref="ordinalpos=14&ncbi_uid=88566&link_uid=88566">Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-I-H/S</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is a progressive multisystem disorder with features ranging over a continuum of severity. While affected individuals have traditionally been classified as having one of three MPS I syndromes (Hurler syndrome, Hurler-Scheie syndrome, or Scheie syndrome), no easily measurable biochemical differences have been identified and the clinical findings overlap. Affected individuals are best described as having either a phenotype consistent with either severe (Hurler syndrome) or attenuated MPS I, a distinction that influences therapeutic options. Severe MPS I: Infants appear normal at birth. Typical early manifestations are nonspecific (e.g., umbilical or inguinal hernia, frequent upper respiratory tract infections before age 1 year). Coarsening of the facial features may not become apparent until after age one year. Gibbus deformity of the lower spine is common and often noted within the first year. Progressive skeletal dysplasia (dysostosis multiplex) involving all bones is universal, as is progressive arthropathy involving most joints. By age three years, linear growth decreases. Intellectual disability is progressive and profound but may not be readily apparent in the first year of life. Progressive cardiorespiratory involvement, hearing loss, and corneal clouding are common. Without treatment, death (typically from cardiorespiratory failure) usually occurs within the first ten years of life. Attenuated MPS I: Clinical onset is usually between ages three and ten years. The severity and rate of disease progression range from serious life-threatening complications leading to death in the second to third decade, to a normal life span complicated by significant disability from progressive joint manifestations and cardiorespiratory disease. While some individuals have no neurologic involvement and psychomotor development may be normal in early childhood, learning disabilities and psychiatric manifestations can be present later in life. Hearing loss, cardiac valvular disease, respiratory involvement, and corneal clouding are common. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>88566</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0086431</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0086431%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=88566" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=88566" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/607015" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=88566" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox61232" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 61232</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="15" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox61232" value="61232" /><span>15.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/61232" ref="ordinalpos=15&ncbi_uid=61232&link_uid=61232">Sotos syndrome</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Sotos syndrome is characterized by a distinctive facial appearance (broad and prominent forehead with a dolichocephalic head shape, sparse frontotemporal hair, downslanting palpebral fissures, malar flushing, long and narrow face, long chin); learning disability (early developmental delay, mild-to-severe intellectual impairment); and overgrowth (height and/or head circumference =2 SD above the mean). These three clinical features are considered the cardinal features of Sotos syndrome. Major features of Sotos syndrome include behavioral findings (most notably autistic spectrum disorder), advanced bone age, cardiac anomalies, cranial MRI/CT abnormalities, joint hyperlaxity with or without pes planus, maternal preeclampsia, neonatal complications, renal anomalies, scoliosis, and seizures. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>61232</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0175695</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0175695%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=61232" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=61232" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/117550" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=61232" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox435914" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 435914</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="16" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox435914" value="435914" /><span>16.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/435914" ref="ordinalpos=16&ncbi_uid=435914&link_uid=435914">Mucolipidosis type II</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">GNPTAB-related disorders comprise the phenotypes mucolipidosis II (ML II) and mucolipidosis IIIa/ß (ML IIIa/ß), and phenotypes intermediate between ML II and ML IIIa/ß. ML II is evident at birth and slowly progressive; death most often occurs in early childhood. Orthopedic abnormalities present at birth may include thoracic deformity, kyphosis, clubfeet, deformed long bones, and/or dislocation of the hip(s). Growth often ceases in the second year of life; contractures develop in all large joints. The skin is thickened, facial features are coarse, and gingiva are hypertrophic. All children have cardiac involvement, most commonly thickening and insufficiency of the mitral valve and, less frequently, the aortic valve. Progressive mucosal thickening narrows the airways, and gradual stiffening of the thoracic cage contributes to respiratory insufficiency, the most common cause of death. ML IIIa/ß becomes evident at about age three years with slow growth rate and short stature; joint stiffness and pain initially in the shoulders, hips, and fingers; gradual mild coarsening of facial features; and normal to mildly impaired cognitive development. Pain from osteoporosis becomes more severe during adolescence. Cardiorespiratory complications (restrictive lung disease, thickening and insufficiency of the mitral and aortic valves, left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy) are common causes of death, typically in early to middle adulthood. Phenotypes intermediate between ML II and ML IIIa/ß are characterized by physical growth in infancy that resembles that of ML II and neuromotor and speech development that resemble that of ML IIIa/ß. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>435914</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2673377</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2673377%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=435914" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=435914" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/252500" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=435914" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox6453" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 6453</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="17" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox6453" value="6453" /><span>17.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/6453" ref="ordinalpos=17&ncbi_uid=6453&link_uid=6453">Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-I-S</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is a progressive multisystem disorder with features ranging over a continuum of severity. While affected individuals have traditionally been classified as having one of three MPS I syndromes (Hurler syndrome, Hurler-Scheie syndrome, or Scheie syndrome), no easily measurable biochemical differences have been identified and the clinical findings overlap. Affected individuals are best described as having either a phenotype consistent with either severe (Hurler syndrome) or attenuated MPS I, a distinction that influences therapeutic options. Severe MPS I: Infants appear normal at birth. Typical early manifestations are nonspecific (e.g., umbilical or inguinal hernia, frequent upper respiratory tract infections before age 1 year). Coarsening of the facial features may not become apparent until after age one year. Gibbus deformity of the lower spine is common and often noted within the first year. Progressive skeletal dysplasia (dysostosis multiplex) involving all bones is universal, as is progressive arthropathy involving most joints. By age three years, linear growth decreases. Intellectual disability is progressive and profound but may not be readily apparent in the first year of life. Progressive cardiorespiratory involvement, hearing loss, and corneal clouding are common. Without treatment, death (typically from cardiorespiratory failure) usually occurs within the first ten years of life. Attenuated MPS I: Clinical onset is usually between ages three and ten years. The severity and rate of disease progression range from serious life-threatening complications leading to death in the second to third decade, to a normal life span complicated by significant disability from progressive joint manifestations and cardiorespiratory disease. While some individuals have no neurologic involvement and psychomotor development may be normal in early childhood, learning disabilities and psychiatric manifestations can be present later in life. Hearing loss, cardiac valvular disease, respiratory involvement, and corneal clouding are common. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6453</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0026708</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0026708%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=6453" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=6453" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/607016" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=6453" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox78649" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 78649</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="18" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox78649" value="78649" /><span>18.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/78649" ref="ordinalpos=18&ncbi_uid=78649&link_uid=78649">Aspartylglucosaminuria</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Aspartylglucosaminuria is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioral manifestations (hyperactivity in young children, anxiety and restlessness in adolescence, and apathy in adulthood), recurrent infections, musculoskeletal features, and characteristic craniofacial features (prominent supraorbital ridges, hypertelorism, periorbital fullness, short nose with broad nasal bridge, thick vermilion of the upper and lower lips, and macroglossia) that become more prominent with age. Additional neurologic manifestations can include seizures, poor balance and coordination, and progressive cerebral atrophy in adulthood. Macrocephaly is common. Musculoskeletal features include lordosis, scoliosis, and arthritis in adolescents and young adults; vertebral dysplasia and/or rib cage abnormalities; and progressive muscle wasting, joint contractures, bursitis, and osteoporosis in adulthood. Skin manifestations (facial seborrhea, rosacea, and angiofibromas), gastrointestinal manifestations, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia occur in some individuals. The clinical manifestations of aspartylglucosaminuria worsen with age, and adults have progressive psychomotor decline. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78649</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0268225</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268225%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=78649" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=78649" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/208400" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=78649" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox327125" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 327125</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="19" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox327125" value="327125" /><span>19.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/327125" ref="ordinalpos=19&ncbi_uid=327125&link_uid=327125">Holoprosencephaly 3</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Any holoprosencephaly in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the SHH gene. [from <a title="Monarch Initiative" href="https://monarchinitiative.org/" class="defSource" target="_blank">MONDO</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>327125</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1840529</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1840529%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=327125" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=327125" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/142945" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=327125" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
||
</div></div></div></div><div class="rprt"><div class="rprtnum nohighlight"><label for="UidCheckBox67390" class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible">Select item 67390</label><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVDocSum.uid" sid="20" type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox67390" value="67390" /><span>20.</span></div><div class="rslt"><p class="title"><a href="/medgen/67390" ref="ordinalpos=20&ncbi_uid=67390&link_uid=67390">Pfeiffer syndrome</a></p><div class="supp"><p class="rprtbody"><span class="concept-def">Pfeiffer syndrome is an autosomal dominant craniosynostosis syndrome with characteristic anomalies of the hands and feet. Three clinical subtypes, which have important diagnostic and prognostic implications, have been identified. Type 1, the classic syndrome, is compatible with life and consists of craniosynostosis, midface deficiency, broad thumbs, broad great toes, brachydactyly, and variable syndactyly. Type 2 consists of cloverleaf skull with Pfeiffer hands and feet, together with ankylosis of the elbows. Type 3 is similar to type 2 but without cloverleaf skull. Ocular proptosis is severe, and the anterior cranial base is markedly short. Various visceral malformations have been found in association with type 3. Early demise is characteristic of types 2 and 3 (Cohen, 1993). Cohen and Barone (1994) further tabulated the findings in the 3 types of Pfeiffer syndrome. [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</span><br /></p><div class="spaceAboveSmall"><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>67390</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0220658</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div><div>
|
||
<ul class="db_links"><li><a href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0220658%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">GTR</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=67390" target="_blank">ClinVar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&from_uid=67390" target="_blank">Genes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.omim.org/entry/101600" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&from_uid=67390" target="_blank"><i>GeneReviews</i></a></li></ul>
|
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jQuery("#sendto2").bind("ncbipopperclose", function(){
|
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jQuery("#send_to_menu2 input[type='radio']:checked").attr("checked",false);
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</script></h4><div id="send_to_menu2" class="tabPopper send_to"><fieldset><legend>Choose Destination</legend><ul class="column_list"><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="11" value="File" id="dest_File2" /><label for="dest_File2">File</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="12" value="AddToClipboard" id="dest_AddToClipboard2" /><label for="dest_AddToClipboard2">Clipboard</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="13" value="AddToCollections" id="dest_AddToCollections2" /><label for="dest_AddToCollections2">Collections</label></li></ul></fieldset><div class="submenu file" id="submenu_File2" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_File_hint2" class="hidden"></p><ul><li><label for="file_format2">Format</label><select id="file_format2" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FFormat2" sid="101"><option value="DocSum" format="text" selected="selected">Summary (text)</option><option value="XML" format="text">XML</option></select></li></ul><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="11" class="button_apply file ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="File">Create File</button></div><div class="submenu addtoclipboard" id="submenu_AddToClipboard2" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_AddToClipboard_hint2" class="hidden"></p><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="12" class="button_apply clipboard ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="AddToClipboard">Add to Clipboard</button></div><div class="submenu addtocollections" id="submenu_AddToCollections2" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_AddToCollections_hint2" class="hidden"></p><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="13" class="button_apply collections ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="AddToCollections">Add to Collections</button></div></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="filters app_msg"><p><strong>Filter your results:</strong></p><ul class="portlet_list"><li><a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter" filter="all" sid="1" href="#" title="Total Results" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter">All (469)</a></li><li><a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter" filter="in_gtr" sid="2" href="#" title="Records discoverable in the Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter">Records in GTR (469)</a></li><li><a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter" filter="medgen_omim" sid="3" href="#" title="Records in MedGen with counterparts in OMIM" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter">Records in OMIM (468)</a></li><li><a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter" filter="diseases" sid="4" href="#" title="Records in MedGen with the disease property set." id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter">Diseases (468)</a></li><li><a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter" filter="medgen_orphanet" sid="5" href="#" title="Records with data from Orphanet" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter">Records in Orphanet (240)</a></li><li><a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter" filter="medgen_hpo" sid="6" href="#" title="Records with data from the Human Phenotype Ontology[HPO]" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter">Records in HPO (5)</a></li><li><a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter" filter="medgen_mondo" sid="7" href="#" title="Records with data from the Monarch Initiative" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Filter">Records in Mondo (466)</a></li><li class="filter_selected"><a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Pin" filter="clinical" class="no_back" sid="1" href="#" title="Add this filter to your search term." id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.Pin"><img src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/26196" alt="add" id="FilterTabPin" /></a><a title="Subset of diseases and clinical features with rich support">Recommended for clinicians (469) </a></li></ul><ul class="inline_list app_msg_controls"><li><a href="/sites/myncbi/medgen/filters">Manage Filters</a></li></ul><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.CurrFilter" sid="1" type="hidden" value="clinical" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet.LastFilter" sid="1" type="hidden" value="clinical" /></div>
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Discovery_SearchDetails.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Discovery_SearchDetails" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Discovery_SearchDetails.Shutter"></a>
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<textarea name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Discovery_SearchDetails.SearchDetailsTerm" sid="1" class="searchdetails_term" cols="30" rows="5" db="medgen">"Depressed nasal bridge"[Clinical Features] OR 373112[uid]</textarea>
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Clear
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
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Turn Off
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Turn On
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<ul id="activity">
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<li class="ra_qry two_line">
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<a class="htb" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d5c6992f30673f7bd2db6b">"Depressed nasal bridge"[Clinical Features] OR 373112[uid] <span class="number">(469)</span></a>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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</li>
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<li class="ra_qry two_line">
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<a class="htb" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d5c6982f30673f7bd2d937">"Choanal stenosis"[Clinical Features] OR 108427[uid] <span class="number">(31)</span></a>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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</li>
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<li class="ra_qry two_line">
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<a class="htb" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d5c68acde49f3df7bb1508">"Abdominal pain"[Clinical Features] OR 7803[uid] <span class="number">(76)</span></a>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<li class="ra_qry two_line">
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<a class="htb" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=4" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d5c689cde49f3df7bb14b7">"Airway obstruction"[Clinical Features] OR 1387[uid] <span class="number">(7)</span></a>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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</li>
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<li class="ra_qry two_line">
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<a class="htb" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=5" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d5c68984f3725e590b8e0c">"Seizure"[Clinical Features] OR 20693[uid] <span class="number">(1409)</span></a>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<p class="HTOn">Your browsing activity is empty.</p>
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<p class="HTOff">Activity recording is turned off.</p>
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