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<meta name="keywords" content="C5561973, disease or syndrome, kidins220, venarg, ventriculomegaly and arthrogryposis, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Ventriculomegaly and arthrogryposis (VENARG) is a severe autosomal recessive congenital disorder characterized by the onset of features in utero that are not compatible with life. Affected pregnancies are terminated spontaneously or by plan due to the severity of the defects. Prenatal ultrasound and autopsy show limb contractures consistent with arthrogryposis and enlarged brain ventricles that may be associated with hydrocephalus, abnormalities of the corpus callosum, and cerebellar hypoplasia. Some affected fetuses may also have congenital heart disease and hydrops fetalis (summary by Mero et al., 2017 and El-Dessouky et al., 2020)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Ventriculomegaly and arthrogryposis (Concept Id: C5561973)
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<!--
UID=1794183
ConceptID=C5561973
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Ventriculomegaly and arthrogryposis<span class="h1sub">(VENARG)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794183</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C5561973</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>VENARG; VENTRICULOMEGALY AND ARTHROGRYPOSIS</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="KIDINS220 - ID: 57498 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/57498" class="medgenPMinfo">KIDINS220</a> (2p25.1)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0859184" target="_blank">MONDO:0859184</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/619501" target="_blank">619501</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Ventriculomegaly and arthrogryposis (VENARG) is a severe autosomal recessive congenital disorder characterized by the onset of features in utero that are not compatible with life. Affected pregnancies are terminated spontaneously or by plan due to the severity of the defects. Prenatal ultrasound and autopsy show limb contractures consistent with arthrogryposis and enlarged brain ventricles that may be associated with hydrocephalus, abnormalities of the corpus callosum, and cerebellar hypoplasia. Some affected fetuses may also have congenital heart disease and hydrops fetalis (summary by Mero et al., 2017 and El-Dessouky et al., 2020). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3130"><div><strong>Clubfoot</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3130</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0009081</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Clubfoot is a congenital limb deformity defined as fixation of the foot in cavus, adductus, varus, and equinus (i.e., inclined inwards, axially rotated outwards, and pointing downwards) with concomitant soft tissue abnormalities (Cardy et al., 2007). Clubfoot may occur in isolation or as part of a syndrome (e.g., diastrophic dysplasia, 222600). Clubfoot has been reported with deficiency of long bones and mirror-image polydactyly (Gurnett et al., 2008; Klopocki et al., 2012).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3130">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Clubfoot%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203130%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_115906"><div><strong>Ulnar deviation of the wrist</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>115906</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0231678</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/115906">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ulnar%20deviation%20of%20the%20wrist%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20115906%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65994"><div><strong>Hand clenching</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65994</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0239815</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal hand posture in which the hands are clenched to fists. All digits held completely flexed at the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints. In prenatal sonography of the fetal clenched hand, the index finger overlaps a clenched fist formed by the other digits. The proximal interphalangeal articulation of the index finger is flexed and ulnarly deviated, and the thumb is adducted.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65994">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hand%20clenching%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065994%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_104498"><div><strong>Corpus callosum, agenesis of</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>104498</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0175754</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The corpus callosum is the largest fiber tract in the central nervous system and the major interhemispheric fiber bundle in the brain. Formation of the corpus callosum begins as early as 6 weeks' gestation, with the first fibers crossing the midline at 11 to 12 weeks' gestation, and completion of the basic shape by age 18 to 20 weeks (Schell-Apacik et al., 2008). Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) is one of the most frequent malformations in brain with a reported incidence ranging between 0.5 and 70 in 10,000 births. ACC is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous condition, which can be observed either as an isolated condition or as a manifestation in the context of a congenital syndrome (see MOLECULAR GENETICS and Dobyns, 1996). Also see mirror movements-1 and/or agenesis of the corpus callosum (MRMV1; 157600).&#13; Schell-Apacik et al. (2008) noted that there is confusion in the literature regarding radiologic terminology concerning partial absence of the corpus callosum, where various designations have been used, including hypogenesis, hypoplasia, partial agenesis, or dysgenesis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/104498">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Corpus%20callosum%2C%20agenesis%20of%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20104498%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_120578"><div><strong>Cerebellar hypoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120578</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266470</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cerebellar hypoplasia is a descriptive term implying a cerebellum with a reduced volume, but a normal shape and is stable over time.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120578">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebellar%20hypoplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20120578%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_480553"><div><strong>Ventriculomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>480553</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3278923</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An increase in size of the ventricular system of the brain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/480553">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ventriculomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20480553%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44428"><div><strong>Micrognathia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0025990</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Micrognathia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1830310"><div><strong>Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1830310</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5779613</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Multiple congenital contractures in different body areas.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1830310">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Arthrogryposis%20multiplex%20congenita%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201830310%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3130" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Clubfoot</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65994" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hand clenching</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_115906" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ulnar deviation of the wrist</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1830310" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Micrognathia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_120578" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebellar hypoplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_104498" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Corpus callosum, agenesis of</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_480553" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ventriculomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24700531">A novel homozygous ERCC5 truncating mutation in a family with prenatal arthrogryposis--further evidence of genotype-phenotype correlation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Drury S,
Boustred C,
Tekman M,
Stanescu H,
Kleta R,
Lench N,
Chitty LS,
Scott RH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2014 Jul;164A(7):1777-83.
Epub 2014 Apr 3
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36506.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24700531" target="_blank">24700531</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20810705">Visual diagnosis: multiple joint contractures in a male newborn.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cherian L,
Rosenberg JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
2010 Sep;31(9):385-7.
doi: 10.1542/pir.31-9-385.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20810705" target="_blank">20810705</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(ventriculomegaly%20and%20arthrogryposis)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31504653">Mutations in MAGEL2 and L1CAM Are Associated With Congenital Hypopituitarism and Arthrogryposis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gregory LC,
Shah P,
Sanner JRF,
Arancibia M,
Hurst J,
Jones WD,
Spoudeas H,
Le Quesne Stabej P,
Williams HJ,
Ocaka LA,
Loureiro C,
Martinez-Aguayo A,
Dattani MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2019 Dec 1;104(12):5737-5750.
doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-00631.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31504653" target="_blank">31504653</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6916815" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30273250">Zika Virus and Other Emerging Arboviral Central Nervous System Infections.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sejvar JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Continuum (Minneap Minn)</span>
2018 Oct;24(5, Neuroinfectious Disease):1512-1534.
doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000652.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30273250" target="_blank">30273250</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27695855">Congenital Zika Virus Infection: Beyond Neonatal Microcephaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Melo AS,
Aguiar RS,
Amorim MM,
Arruda MB,
Melo FO,
Ribeiro ST,
Batista AG,
Ferreira T,
Dos Santos MP,
Sampaio VV,
Moura SR,
Rabello LP,
Gonzaga CE,
Malinger G,
Ximenes R,
de Oliveira-Szejnfeld PS,
Tovar-Moll F,
Chimelli L,
Silveira PP,
Delvechio R,
Higa L,
Campanati L,
Nogueira RM,
Filippis AM,
Szejnfeld J,
Voloch CM,
Ferreira OC Jr,
Brindeiro RM,
Tanuri A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Neurol</span>
2016 Dec 1;73(12):1407-1416.
doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.3720.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27695855" target="_blank">27695855</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21671375">Desmosterolosis-phenotypic and molecular characterization of a third case and review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schaaf CP,
Koster J,
Katsonis P,
Kratz L,
Shchelochkov OA,
Scaglia F,
Kelley RI,
Lichtarge O,
Waterham HR,
Shinawi M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2011 Jul;155A(7):1597-604.
Epub 2011 Jun 10
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34040.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21671375" target="_blank">21671375</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4995031" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3561701">The pathogenesis of fetal hypokinesia. A neurological study of 75 cases of congenital contractures with emphasis on cerebral lesions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hageman G,
Willemse J,
van Ketel BA,
Verdonck AF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuropediatrics</span>
1987 Feb;18(1):22-33.
doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1052430.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3561701" target="_blank">3561701</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ventriculomegaly%20and%20arthrogryposis%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (13)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33369052">Confirming the involvement of PIEZO2 in the etiology of Marden-Walker syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Seidahmed MZ,
Maddirevula S,
Miqdad AM,
Al Faifi A,
Al Samadi A,
Alkuraya FS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2021 Mar;185(3):945-948.
Epub 2020 Dec 27
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62052.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33369052" target="_blank">33369052</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33320867">Congenital Zika syndrome: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Freitas DA,
Souza-Santos R,
Carvalho LMA,
Barros WB,
Neves LM,
Brasil P,
Wakimoto MD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2020;15(12):e0242367.
Epub 2020 Dec 15
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242367.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33320867" target="_blank">33320867</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7737899" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27336620">Confirmed case of Zika virus congenital infection, Spain, March 2016.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Perez S,
Tato R,
Cabrera JJ,
Lopez A,
Robles O,
Paz E,
Coira A,
Sanchez-Seco MP,
Vazquez A,
Carballo R,
Quintas C,
Pousa A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Euro Surveill</span>
2016 Jun 16;21(24)
doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.24.30261.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27336620" target="_blank">27336620</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3561701">The pathogenesis of fetal hypokinesia. A neurological study of 75 cases of congenital contractures with emphasis on cerebral lesions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hageman G,
Willemse J,
van Ketel BA,
Verdonck AF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuropediatrics</span>
1987 Feb;18(1):22-33.
doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1052430.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3561701" target="_blank">3561701</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3976367">Congenital absence of pyramids and its significance in genetic diseases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chow CW,
Halliday JL,
Anderson RM,
Danks DM,
Fortune DW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neuropathol</span>
1985;65(3-4):313-7.
doi: 10.1007/BF00687014.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3976367" target="_blank">3976367</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ventriculomegaly%20and%20arthrogryposis%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (30)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10759272">Epidemiological assessment of misoprostol teratogenicity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Orioli IM,
Castilla EE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BJOG</span>
2000 Apr;107(4):519-23.
doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb13272.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10759272" target="_blank">10759272</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9620717">Congenital abnormalities in Brazilian children associated with misoprostol misuse in first trimester of pregnancy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gonzalez CH,
Marques-Dias MJ,
Kim CA,
Sugayama SM,
Da Paz JA,
Huson SM,
Holmes LB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
1998 May 30;351(9116):1624-7.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)12363-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9620717" target="_blank">9620717</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7395897">Cerebroarthrodigital syndrome: a newly recognized formal genesis syndrome in three patients with apparent arthromyodysplasia and sacral agenesis, brain malformation and digital hypoplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Spranger JW,
Schinzel A,
Myers T,
Ryan J,
Giedion A,
Opitz JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1980;5(1):13-24.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320050104.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7395897" target="_blank">7395897</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ventriculomegaly%20and%20arthrogryposis%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32939752">Obstetric and perinatal outcomes in cases of congenital Zika syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Melo A,
de Sales Tavares J,
de Assis Costa M,
Santana de Aguiar R,
Malinger G,
de Oliveira Melo F,
Balbino da-Silva M,
Luiz Fonseca Schamber-Reis B,
Gama G,
Tanuri A,
Chimelli L,
Oliveira-Szejnfeld P,
M Ramos de Amorim M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
2020 Dec;40(13):1732-1740.
Epub 2020 Oct 27
doi: 10.1002/pd.5831.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32939752" target="_blank">32939752</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30483960">A novel ISLR2-linked autosomal recessive syndrome of congenital hydrocephalus, arthrogryposis and abdominal distension.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alazami AM,
Maddirevula S,
Seidahmed MZ,
Albhlal LA,
Alkuraya FS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Genet</span>
2019 Jan;138(1):105-107.
Epub 2018 Nov 27
doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1963-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30483960" target="_blank">30483960</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28074379">Neuroimaging findings of congenital Zika virus infection: a pictorial essay.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zare Mehrjardi M,
Poretti A,
Huisman TA,
Werner H,
Keshavarz E,
Araujo Júnior E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Jpn J Radiol</span>
2017 Mar;35(3):89-94.
Epub 2017 Jan 10
doi: 10.1007/s11604-016-0609-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28074379" target="_blank">28074379</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27695855">Congenital Zika Virus Infection: Beyond Neonatal Microcephaly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Melo AS,
Aguiar RS,
Amorim MM,
Arruda MB,
Melo FO,
Ribeiro ST,
Batista AG,
Ferreira T,
Dos Santos MP,
Sampaio VV,
Moura SR,
Rabello LP,
Gonzaga CE,
Malinger G,
Ximenes R,
de Oliveira-Szejnfeld PS,
Tovar-Moll F,
Chimelli L,
Silveira PP,
Delvechio R,
Higa L,
Campanati L,
Nogueira RM,
Filippis AM,
Szejnfeld J,
Voloch CM,
Ferreira OC Jr,
Brindeiro RM,
Tanuri A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Neurol</span>
2016 Dec 1;73(12):1407-1416.
doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.3720.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27695855" target="_blank">27695855</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22067867">Microdeletion 3q syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ramieri V,
Tarani L,
Costantino F,
Basile E,
Liberati N,
Rinna C,
Cascone P,
Colloridi F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Craniofac Surg</span>
2011 Nov;22(6):2124-8.
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182323cdf.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22067867" target="_blank">22067867</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ventriculomegaly%20and%20arthrogryposis%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (11)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39228063">Prenatal Phenotype of Alkuraya-Kučinskas Syndrome: A Novel Case and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rice SM,
Varotsis DF,
Wodoslawsky S,
Critchlow E,
Liu R,
McLaren RA Jr,
Makhamreh MM,
Firman B,
Berger SI,
Al-Kouatly HB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
2024 Oct;44(11):1381-1397.
Epub 2024 Sep 3
doi: 10.1002/pd.6637.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39228063" target="_blank">39228063</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35699517">Clinical and molecular genetic findings of Crisponi/cold-induced sweating syndrome (CS/CISS) spectrum in patients from Turkey.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yilmaz Gulec E,
Turgut GT,
Gezdirici A,
Karaman V,
Ozturk FN,
Avci S,
Kalayci T,
Senturk L,
Ayaz A,
Kayserili H,
Uyguner ZO,
Altunoğlu U</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2022 Sep;102(3):201-217.
Epub 2022 Jul 12
doi: 10.1111/cge.14177.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35699517" target="_blank">35699517</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31504653">Mutations in MAGEL2 and L1CAM Are Associated With Congenital Hypopituitarism and Arthrogryposis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gregory LC,
Shah P,
Sanner JRF,
Arancibia M,
Hurst J,
Jones WD,
Spoudeas H,
Le Quesne Stabej P,
Williams HJ,
Ocaka LA,
Loureiro C,
Martinez-Aguayo A,
Dattani MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2019 Dec 1;104(12):5737-5750.
doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-00631.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31504653" target="_blank">31504653</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6916815" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29167994">Congenital Zika virus infection: a neuropathological review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chimelli L,
Avvad-Portari E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
2018 Jan;34(1):95-99.
Epub 2017 Nov 22
doi: 10.1007/s00381-017-3651-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29167994" target="_blank">29167994</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3976367">Congenital absence of pyramids and its significance in genetic diseases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chow CW,
Halliday JL,
Anderson RM,
Danks DM,
Fortune DW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neuropathol</span>
1985;65(3-4):313-7.
doi: 10.1007/BF00687014.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3976367" target="_blank">3976367</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ventriculomegaly%20and%20arthrogryposis%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39228063">Prenatal Phenotype of Alkuraya-Kučinskas Syndrome: A Novel Case and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rice SM,
Varotsis DF,
Wodoslawsky S,
Critchlow E,
Liu R,
McLaren RA Jr,
Makhamreh MM,
Firman B,
Berger SI,
Al-Kouatly HB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
2024 Oct;44(11):1381-1397.
Epub 2024 Sep 3
doi: 10.1002/pd.6637.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39228063" target="_blank">39228063</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33320867">Congenital Zika syndrome: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Freitas DA,
Souza-Santos R,
Carvalho LMA,
Barros WB,
Neves LM,
Brasil P,
Wakimoto MD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2020;15(12):e0242367.
Epub 2020 Dec 15
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242367.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33320867" target="_blank">33320867</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7737899" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ventriculomegaly%20and%20arthrogryposis%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5561973%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5561973%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (1)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5561973%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (2)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(ventriculomegaly%20and%20arthrogryposis)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Ventriculomegaly%20and%20arthrogryposis%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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