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<meta name="keywords" content="C5543412, col5a1, disease or syndrome, fibromuscular dysplasia, multifocal, fmdmf, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Multifocal fibromuscular dysplasia (FMDMF) is characterized histologically by medial fibroplasia and angiographically by multiple arterial stenoses with intervening mural dilations. Arterial tortuosity, macroaneurysms, dissections, and rupture may occur (summary by Richer et al., 2020)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Fibromuscular dysplasia, multifocal (Concept Id: C5543412)
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<!--
UID=1778238
ConceptID=C5543412
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Fibromuscular dysplasia, multifocal<span class="h1sub">(FMDMF)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1778238</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C5543412</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>FIBROMUSCULAR DYSPLASIA, MULTIFOCAL; FMDMF</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="COL5A1 - ID: 1289 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/1289" class="medgenPMinfo">COL5A1</a> (9q34.3)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0859151" target="_blank">MONDO:0859151</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/619329" target="_blank">619329</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Multifocal fibromuscular dysplasia (FMDMF) is characterized histologically by medial fibroplasia and angiographically by multiple arterial stenoses with intervening mural dilations. Arterial tortuosity, macroaneurysms, dissections, and rupture may occur (summary by Richer et al., 2020). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42034"><div><strong>Pes planus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42034</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0016202</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A foot where the longitudinal arch of the foot is in contact with the ground or floor when the individual is standing; or, in a patient lying supine, a foot where the arch is in contact with the surface of a flat board pressed against the sole of the foot by the examiner with a pressure similar to that expected from weight bearing; or, the height of the arch is reduced.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42034">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pes%20planus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042034%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_4700"><div><strong>Fibromuscular dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4700</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0016052</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMDA) is a nonatherosclerotic, noninflammatory arterial disease that most commonly involves the renal and carotid arteries. The prevalence of symptomatic renal artery FMDA is about 4 in 1,000 and the prevalence of cervicocranial FMDA is about half of that. Histologic classification includes 3 main subtypes, intimal, medial, and perimedial, which may be associated in a single patient. Angiographic classification includes the multifocal type, with multiple stenoses and the 'string of beads' appearance that is related to medial FMDA, and tubular and focal types, which are not clearly related to specific histologic lesions (summary by Plouin et al., 2007)</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/4700">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Fibromuscular%20dysplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%204700%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57839"><div><strong>Pulmonary artery aneurysm</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57839</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0155676</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An aneurysm (severe localized balloon-like outward bulging) in the pulmonary artery.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57839">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pulmonary%20artery%20aneurysm%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057839%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_724577"><div><strong>Carotid artery tortuosity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>724577</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1303076</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal tortuous (i.e., twisted) form of the carotid arteries.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/724577">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Carotid%20artery%20tortuosity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20724577%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_373178"><div><strong>Tortuous cerebral arteries</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373178</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836791</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Excessive bending, twisting, and winding of a cerebral artery.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373178">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Tortuous%20cerebral%20arteries%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20373178%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1386760"><div><strong>Dilatation of the cerebral artery</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1386760</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4476540</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of a localized dilatation or ballooning of a cerebral artery.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1386760">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dilatation%20of%20the%20cerebral%20artery%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201386760%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1393390"><div><strong>Dilatation of celiac artery</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1393390</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4477059</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal outpouching or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the celiac artery.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1393390">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dilatation%20of%20celiac%20artery%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201393390%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1682363"><div><strong>Celiac artery dissection</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1682363</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5192444</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A separation (dissection) of the layers of the celiac artery wall.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1682363">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Celiac%20artery%20dissection%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201682363%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1677223"><div><strong>Vertebral artery tortuosity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1677223</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5195051</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal tortuous (i.e., twisted) form of the vertebral arteries.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1677223">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Vertebral%20artery%20tortuosity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201677223%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57451"><div><strong>Migraine</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57451</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0149931</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by episodic attacks of headache and associated symptoms.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57451">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Migraine%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057451%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44428"><div><strong>Micrognathia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0025990</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Micrognathia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11348"><div><strong>Scoliosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036439</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11348">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Scoliosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011348%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65142"><div><strong>Dolichocephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65142</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221358</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a increased anterior-posterior diameter, i.e., an increased antero-posterior dimension of the skull. Cephalic index less than 76%. Alternatively, an apparently increased antero-posterior length of the head compared to width. Often due to premature closure of the sagittal suture.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65142">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dolichocephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065142%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_83065"><div><strong>Joint subluxation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>83065</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0332768</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Injury or Poisoning</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A partial dislocation of a joint.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Joint%20subluxation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2083065%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_451059"><div><strong>Shoulder subluxation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>451059</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0434744</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Injury or Poisoning</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A partial dislocation of the shoulder joint.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Shoulder%20subluxation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20451059%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_336793"><div><strong>Joint hypermobility</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336793</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1844820</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The capability that a joint (or a group of joints) has to move, passively and/or actively, beyond normal limits along physiological axes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336793">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Joint%20hypermobility%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20336793%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_347616"><div><strong>Malar flattening</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347616</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1858085</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Underdevelopment of the malar prominence of the jugal bone (zygomatic bone in mammals), appreciated in profile, frontal view, and/or by palpation.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347616">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Malar%20flattening%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20347616%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_781174"><div><strong>Pectus excavatum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>781174</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2051831</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/781174">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pectus%20excavatum%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20781174%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_483347"><div><strong>Hiatus hernia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>483347</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3489393</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Acquired Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of a hernia in which the upper part of the stomach, i.e., mainly the gastric cardia protrudes through the diaphragmatic esophageal hiatus.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hiatus%20hernia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20483347%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11850"><div><strong>Dental crowding</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11850</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0040433</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Changes in alignment of teeth in the dental arch</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11850">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dental%20crowding%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011850%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66814"><div><strong>High palate</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66814</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240635</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66814">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22High%20palate%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066814%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98391"><div><strong>Downslanted palpebral fissures</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98391</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0423110</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations below the mean.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98391">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Downslanted%20palpebral%20fissures%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098391%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98086"><div><strong>Narrow nose</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98086</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0426422</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Interalar distance more than 2 SD below the mean for age, or alternatively, an apparently decreased width of the nasal base and alae.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98086">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Narrow%20nose%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098086%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57541"><div><strong>Striae distensae</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57541</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0152459</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Acquired Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Thinned, erythematous, depressed bands of atrophic skin. Initially, striae appear as flattened and thinned, pinkish linear regions of the skin. Striae tend to enlarge in length and become reddish or purplish. Later, striae tend to appear as white, depressed bands that are parallel to the lines of skin tension. Striae distensae occur most often in areas that have been subject to distension such as the lower back, buttocks, thighs, breast, abdomen, and shoulders.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Striae%20distensae%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057541%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57875"><div><strong>Atrophic scars</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57875</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0162154</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Scars that form a depression compared to the level of the surrounding skin because of damage to the collagen, fat or other tissues below the skin.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57875">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Atrophic%20scars%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057875%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66023"><div><strong>Hyperextensible skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66023</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0241074</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A condition in which the skin can be stretched beyond normal, and then returns to its initial position.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66023">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperextensible%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066023%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_373141"><div><strong>Dermal translucency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373141</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836646</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally increased ability of the skin to permit light to pass through (translucency) such that subcutaneous structures such as veins display an increased degree of visibility.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373141">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dermal%20translucency%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20373141%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_336730"><div><strong>Soft skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336730</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1844592</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Subjective impression of increased softness upon palpation of the skin.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336730">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Soft%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20336730%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_341366"><div><strong>Soft, doughy skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341366</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849043</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A skin texture that is unusually soft (and may feel silky), and has a malleable consistency resembling that of dough.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341366">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Soft%2C%20doughy%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20341366%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_473112"><div><strong>Deeply set eye</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>473112</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0423224</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An eye that is more deeply recessed into the plane of the face than is typical.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/473112">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Deeply%20set%20eye%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20473112%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_154236"><div><strong>Blue sclerae</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>154236</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0542514</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal bluish coloration of the sclera.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/154236">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Blue%20sclerae%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20154236%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11850" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dental crowding</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98391" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Downslanted palpebral fissures</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66814" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">High palate</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98086" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Narrow nose</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42034" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pes planus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_724577" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Carotid artery tortuosity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1682363" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Celiac artery dissection</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1393390" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dilatation of celiac artery</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1386760" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dilatation of the cerebral artery</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_4700" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fibromuscular dysplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57839" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pulmonary artery aneurysm</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_373178" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tortuous cerebral arteries</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1677223" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Vertebral artery tortuosity</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_154236" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Blue sclerae</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_473112" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Deeply set eye</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57875" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Atrophic scars</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_373141" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dermal translucency</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66023" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperextensible skin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_336730" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Soft skin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_341366" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Soft, doughy skin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57541" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Striae distensae</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65142" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dolichocephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_483347" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hiatus hernia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_336793" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Joint hypermobility</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_83065" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Joint subluxation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_347616" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Malar flattening</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Micrognathia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_781174" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pectus excavatum</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11348" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scoliosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_451059" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Shoulder subluxation</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57451" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31943685">Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty with selective stenting for the treatment of renal artery stenosis caused by fibromuscular dysplasia: 18years' experience from the China Center for Cardiovascular Disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen Y,
Dong H,
Jiang X,
Deng Y,
Zou Y,
Che W,
Xiong H,
Xu B,
Yang Y,
Gao R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Catheter Cardiovasc Interv</span>
2020 Feb;95 Suppl 1:641-647.
Epub 2020 Jan 13
doi: 10.1002/ccd.28679.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31943685" target="_blank">31943685</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28006960">Lower Extremity Fibromuscular Dysplasia: Clinical Manifestations, Diagnostic Testing, and Approach to Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brinza E,
Grabinski V,
Durga S,
O'Connor S,
Yesenko SL,
Kim ESH,
Gornik HL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Angiology</span>
2017 Sep;68(8):722-727.
Epub 2016 Dec 22
doi: 10.1177/0003319716682121.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28006960" target="_blank">28006960</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25232754">Clinical management of renal artery fibromuscular dysplasia: temporal trends and outcomes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Giavarini A,
Savard S,
Sapoval M,
Plouin PF,
Steichen O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hypertens</span>
2014 Dec;32(12):2433-8; discussion 2438.
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000349.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25232754" target="_blank">25232754</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(fibromuscular%20dysplasia%2C%20multifocal)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39351854">Successful emergency renal auto-transplantation in a child with renovascular disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wyatt N,
Melhem N,
Booth C,
Newton J,
Karunanithy N,
Sallam M,
Sinha MD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hypertens</span>
2025 Jan 1;43(1):168-172.
Epub 2024 Sep 20
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003879.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39351854" target="_blank">39351854</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37349561">Fibromuscular dysplasia of the brachial artery in patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a case series and literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taguchi E,
Toyofuku T,
Fukuda T,
Tsurusaki Y,
Inamori T,
Matsuura J,
Hasegawa S,
Nakayama T,
Konami Y,
Inoue M,
Suzuyama H,
Unoki T,
Kodama K,
Horio E,
Yufu T,
Sawamura T,
Nakao K,
Sakamoto T,
Koyama J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Vessels</span>
2023 Oct;38(10):1228-1234.
Epub 2023 Jun 22
doi: 10.1007/s00380-023-02280-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37349561" target="_blank">37349561</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36374587">Fibromuscular Dysplasia and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Are Dimorphic Sex-Specific Diseases With Shared Complex Genetic Architecture.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Katz AE,
Yang ML,
Levin MG,
Tcheandjieu C,
Mathis M,
Hunker K,
Blackburn S,
Eliason JL,
Coleman DM,
Fendrikova-Mahlay N,
Gornik HL,
Karmakar M,
Hill H,
Xu C,
Zawistowski M,
Brummett CM,
Zoellner S,
Zhou X,
O'Donnell CJ,
Douglas JA,
Assimes TL,
Tsao PS;
VA Million Veteran Program,
Li JZ,
Damrauer SM,
Stanley JC,
Ganesh SK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circ Genom Precis Med</span>
2022 Dec;15(6):e003496.
Epub 2022 Nov 14
doi: 10.1161/CIRCGEN.121.003496.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36374587" target="_blank">36374587</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9772208" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25857462">Fibromuscular dysplasia of cervicocephalic arteries: Prevalence of multisite involvement and prognosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pasquini M,
Trystram D,
Nokam G,
Gobin-Metteil MP,
Oppenheim C,
Touzé E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Neurol (Paris)</span>
2015 Sep;171(8-9):616-23.
Epub 2015 Apr 7
doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2015.02.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25857462" target="_blank">25857462</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17555581">Fibromuscular dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Plouin PF,
Perdu J,
La Batide-Alanore A,
Boutouyrie P,
Gimenez-Roqueplo AP,
Jeunemaitre X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2007 Jun 7;2:28.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-28.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17555581" target="_blank">17555581</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1899482" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Fibromuscular%20dysplasia%2C%20multifocal%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (26)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37349561">Fibromuscular dysplasia of the brachial artery in patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a case series and literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taguchi E,
Toyofuku T,
Fukuda T,
Tsurusaki Y,
Inamori T,
Matsuura J,
Hasegawa S,
Nakayama T,
Konami Y,
Inoue M,
Suzuyama H,
Unoki T,
Kodama K,
Horio E,
Yufu T,
Sawamura T,
Nakao K,
Sakamoto T,
Koyama J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Vessels</span>
2023 Oct;38(10):1228-1234.
Epub 2023 Jun 22
doi: 10.1007/s00380-023-02280-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37349561" target="_blank">37349561</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30791864">Images in Vascular Medicine. Seeing double: Multifocal fibromuscular dysplasia in identical twin sisters.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McCarthy M,
White Solaru K,
Gornik HL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Vasc Med</span>
2019 Apr;24(2):162-163.
Epub 2019 Feb 21
doi: 10.1177/1358863X18818317.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30791864" target="_blank">30791864</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30571541">Unifocal and Multifocal Fibromuscular Dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Twist DJL,
de Leeuw PW,
Spiering W,
Rossi GP,
Dominiczak AF,
Jennings GLR,
Barigou M,
Persu A,
Kroon AA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hypertension</span>
2019 Jan;73(1):7-12.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30571541" target="_blank">30571541</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25857462">Fibromuscular dysplasia of cervicocephalic arteries: Prevalence of multisite involvement and prognosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pasquini M,
Trystram D,
Nokam G,
Gobin-Metteil MP,
Oppenheim C,
Touzé E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Neurol (Paris)</span>
2015 Sep;171(8-9):616-23.
Epub 2015 Apr 7
doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2015.02.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25857462" target="_blank">25857462</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17555581">Fibromuscular dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Plouin PF,
Perdu J,
La Batide-Alanore A,
Boutouyrie P,
Gimenez-Roqueplo AP,
Jeunemaitre X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2007 Jun 7;2:28.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-28.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17555581" target="_blank">17555581</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1899482" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Fibromuscular%20dysplasia%2C%20multifocal%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (33)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36723459">Prevalence and clinical characteristics of renovascular hypertension associated with fibromuscular dysplasia in China.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kang YY,
Chen Y,
Wu QH,
Dong H,
Zou YB,
Gao PJ,
Xu JZ,
Jiang XJ,
Wang JG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hypertens</span>
2023 Apr 1;41(4):638-647.
Epub 2023 Jan 31
doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003382.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36723459" target="_blank">36723459</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9994795" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30624987">Deep Vascular Phenotyping in Patients With Renal Multifocal Fibromuscular Dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bruno RM,
Marais L,
Khettab H,
Lorthioir A,
Frank M,
Jeunemaitre X,
Laurent S,
Boutouyrie P,
Azizi M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hypertension</span>
2019 Feb;73(2):371-378.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12189.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30624987" target="_blank">30624987</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30571541">Unifocal and Multifocal Fibromuscular Dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Twist DJL,
de Leeuw PW,
Spiering W,
Rossi GP,
Dominiczak AF,
Jennings GLR,
Barigou M,
Persu A,
Kroon AA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hypertension</span>
2019 Jan;73(1):7-12.
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30571541" target="_blank">30571541</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19577999">Multifocal arterial fibromuscular dysplasia causing coronary artery dissection following coronary angiography.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">de Jong J,
Piek J,
van der Wal A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">EuroIntervention</span>
2009 May;5(1):166.
doi: 10.4244/eijv5i1a25.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19577999" target="_blank">19577999</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17555581">Fibromuscular dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Plouin PF,
Perdu J,
La Batide-Alanore A,
Boutouyrie P,
Gimenez-Roqueplo AP,
Jeunemaitre X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2007 Jun 7;2:28.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-28.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17555581" target="_blank">17555581</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1899482" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Fibromuscular%20dysplasia%2C%20multifocal%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32282921">The European/International Fibromuscular Dysplasia Registry and Initiative (FEIRI)-clinical phenotypes and their predictors based on a cohort of 1000 patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pappaccogli M,
Di Monaco S,
Warchoł-Celińska E,
Lorthioir A,
Amar L,
Aparicio LS,
Beauloye C,
Bruno RM,
Chenu P,
de Leeuw P,
De Backer T,
Delmotte P,
Dika Z,
Gordin D,
Heuten H,
Iwashima Y,
Krzesinski JM,
Kroon AA,
Mazzolai L,
Poch E,
Sarafidis P,
Seinturier C,
Spiering W,
Toubiana L,
Van der Niepen P,
van Twist D,
Visonà A,
Wautrecht JC,
Witowicz H,
Xu J,
Prejbisz A,
Januszewicz A,
Azizi M,
Persu A;
European/International FMD Registry and Initiative (FEIRI), and the Working Group Hypertension and the Kidney of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH)</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiovasc Res</span>
2021 Feb 22;117(3):950-959.
doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvaa102.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32282921" target="_blank">32282921</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30791864">Images in Vascular Medicine. Seeing double: Multifocal fibromuscular dysplasia in identical twin sisters.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McCarthy M,
White Solaru K,
Gornik HL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Vasc Med</span>
2019 Apr;24(2):162-163.
Epub 2019 Feb 21
doi: 10.1177/1358863X18818317.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30791864" target="_blank">30791864</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27487739">Mesenteric Arteriovenous Dysplasia/Vasculopathy Is Distinct From Fibromuscular Dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Patil DT,
Kissiedu J,
Rodriguez ER,
Downs-Kelly E,
Liu X,
Rybicki LA,
Tan CD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Surg Pathol</span>
2016 Oct;40(10):1316-25.
doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000710.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27487739" target="_blank">27487739</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25857462">Fibromuscular dysplasia of cervicocephalic arteries: Prevalence of multisite involvement and prognosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pasquini M,
Trystram D,
Nokam G,
Gobin-Metteil MP,
Oppenheim C,
Touzé E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Neurol (Paris)</span>
2015 Sep;171(8-9):616-23.
Epub 2015 Apr 7
doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2015.02.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25857462" target="_blank">25857462</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17555581">Fibromuscular dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Plouin PF,
Perdu J,
La Batide-Alanore A,
Boutouyrie P,
Gimenez-Roqueplo AP,
Jeunemaitre X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2007 Jun 7;2:28.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-28.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17555581" target="_blank">17555581</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1899482" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Fibromuscular%20dysplasia%2C%20multifocal%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (15)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37349561">Fibromuscular dysplasia of the brachial artery in patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a case series and literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taguchi E,
Toyofuku T,
Fukuda T,
Tsurusaki Y,
Inamori T,
Matsuura J,
Hasegawa S,
Nakayama T,
Konami Y,
Inoue M,
Suzuyama H,
Unoki T,
Kodama K,
Horio E,
Yufu T,
Sawamura T,
Nakao K,
Sakamoto T,
Koyama J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Heart Vessels</span>
2023 Oct;38(10):1228-1234.
Epub 2023 Jun 22
doi: 10.1007/s00380-023-02280-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37349561" target="_blank">37349561</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36374587">Fibromuscular Dysplasia and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Are Dimorphic Sex-Specific Diseases With Shared Complex Genetic Architecture.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Katz AE,
Yang ML,
Levin MG,
Tcheandjieu C,
Mathis M,
Hunker K,
Blackburn S,
Eliason JL,
Coleman DM,
Fendrikova-Mahlay N,
Gornik HL,
Karmakar M,
Hill H,
Xu C,
Zawistowski M,
Brummett CM,
Zoellner S,
Zhou X,
O'Donnell CJ,
Douglas JA,
Assimes TL,
Tsao PS;
VA Million Veteran Program,
Li JZ,
Damrauer SM,
Stanley JC,
Ganesh SK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circ Genom Precis Med</span>
2022 Dec;15(6):e003496.
Epub 2022 Nov 14
doi: 10.1161/CIRCGEN.121.003496.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36374587" target="_blank">36374587</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9772208" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30791864">Images in Vascular Medicine. Seeing double: Multifocal fibromuscular dysplasia in identical twin sisters.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McCarthy M,
White Solaru K,
Gornik HL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Vasc Med</span>
2019 Apr;24(2):162-163.
Epub 2019 Feb 21
doi: 10.1177/1358863X18818317.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30791864" target="_blank">30791864</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26957531">Angiographic and Intracoronary Manifestations of Coronary Fibromuscular Dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saw J,
Bezerra H,
Gornik HL,
Machan L,
Mancini GB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circulation</span>
2016 Apr 19;133(16):1548-59.
Epub 2016 Mar 8
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.020282.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26957531" target="_blank">26957531</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17555581">Fibromuscular dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Plouin PF,
Perdu J,
La Batide-Alanore A,
Boutouyrie P,
Gimenez-Roqueplo AP,
Jeunemaitre X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2007 Jun 7;2:28.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-28.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17555581" target="_blank">17555581</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1899482" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Fibromuscular%20dysplasia%2C%20multifocal%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (21)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5543412%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (7)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5543412%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (6)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5543412%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (1)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5543412%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (8)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=619329" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Fibromuscular%20dysplasia,%20multifocal" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(fibromuscular%20dysplasia%2C%20multifocal)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/fibromuscular_dysplasia_multifocal" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Fibromuscular%20dysplasia,%20multifocal" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
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